uyd ldre l jq m% fjka wf.%aiajr jq ish foõ ñksiqka yg úuqla;sfha ud¾.h újr l< Y%Su;a iq.; ;:d.; f.!;u iïud iïnqÿrcdkka jykafiag wmf.

Transcription

1

2 uyd ldre l jq m% fjka wf.%aiajr jq ish foõ ñksiqka yg úuqla;sfha ud¾.h újr l< Y%Su;a iq.; ;:d.; f.!;u iïud iïnqÿrcdkka jykafiag wmf.a kuialdrh fõjd æ

3 uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimq ixñ;fha;a" Y%oaOd remjdysksfha;a Y%oaOd.=jkaúÿ,sfha;a" ks¾ud;djr" m%odk wkqydil w;smqcksh lsßn;af.dv [dkdkkao iajdóka jykafia' Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj mqkh jhdmd;sh i`oyd fifkyiska wjjdo wkqydikd lrñka wmyg ksr;=re uõ fmkajk wmf.a.=refoafjda;a;u l,hdk ñ;% mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag wmf.a kuialdrh fõjd æ

4 Y%oaOd remjdysksh 369" fyajd.u" lvqfj,' ÿrl:k ( *elaia ( B fï,a ( info@shraddha.lk fjí (

5 Ndjkd wimqj wfkal ÿla lïlfgd ueo Wmhd.;a uqo,a ;=gq is;ska u ðú;h ch.kakg fjr ork ±fha ÿjd orejkag uy;a fifkyiska Þhdo lrk ohdnr lemlre ud mshjreka ish fokd o wfkal ÿla lïlfgd ueo.=kfhka kqj ka msßmqka wkd.;hlg fmrux ;kk Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj,dNS mskaj;a orejka ish fokd o ksÿla fj;ajd æ ksfrda.s fj;ajd æ iqjm;a fj;ajd æ fï ÿ¾,nj,o ñksia Ôú;h ksujkakg u;af;ka b;d iqjfia u W;=ï p;=rd¾h i;h O¾uh wjfndao fldg fï ÿlaå; iir.ukska ksoyia ùfï jdikdj,n;ajdæ

6 kfuda nqoaodhæ w foksfha iqfndaê iajdóka jykafia' jhjydßl j¾i 2016la jq uehs ui 07 jeks Èk h' wdorœh ÿfõ$mqf;a" Èk" i;s" udi.; fj,d.syska wms yefudaf.u Ôú;j, wjqreÿ.kkla ±ka f.ù wjika' yeu wjqreoaol u WmkaÈkh t<efuoaè wmsg ±ka fï ;rï jhihs' lsh,d wjqreÿ.kklska wms jhi u;la lrkjd' ÿfõ mqf;a" wjqreoafoka wjqreoao fï wdldrfhka f.ù hk wfma Ôú; ld,h mqrd u f,dalfha wdyap¾hj;a u W;=ï u fy%aiag u uydksh u mqrei r;akfha my<ùu;a" iïud iïnqoao;ajh;a" msßksùu;a hk W;=ï ux.,hhka isysm;a lrjkakg W;=ï jq Èkhla wmg uqk.efikjd' fï uqk.eis ;sfnkafka;a ta w;s W;=ï fjila mqka fmdfyda Èkhla' ÿfõ mqf;a" iïud iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia iïud iïnqoao;ajhg m;a jq Èk mgka wjqreÿ 2605la mqrd fï fjila i u~, ke`.=kd' wfma mqxñ u ld,fha ke.=k ta fjila i u~, wmg iqúfyais jqfha keye' fldaá 700la fjk f,dal ck.ykfhka w;s nyq;rhlg wog;a fï i u~f,a iqúfyais njla keye' fldaá m%fldaá.kkla jk ;sßika i;=kag" ksß i;=kag" fm%a;hkag fyda fndfyda wiqrhkag;a tys úfyai;ajhla keye' ta;a" nuf,dj nuqkag" foõf,dj foúhkag yd iudkj fï Ôú;h ;=< f;rejka irk hkakg uyd mskla Wreu jqk iq ;r ñksiqka msßilg fï i u~, w;syhska iqúfyaihs' tfia jqfha i;a:d foajukqiaidkx jq ta iïud iïnqÿrcqkaf.a W;=ï f;uõ=, ta iïnqÿ Y%djlhka fï fjila mqka fmdfyda Èkfha ms<sfj;ska o wdñifhka o mqo fok ksihs'

7 ÿfõ mqf;a" fï úèyg iïud iïnqÿjrfhl=f.a iïnqÿ isß; mqo fokakg,efnk bv f,dalfha iq,n fohla fkfjhs fndfydu ÿ,n" úr, fohla' l,am ishhlg u foõ ñksia f,dalhg fï bv,enqfka y;a j;djla mukhs' l,am ishhlg u iïnqÿjrfhl=f.a Wm; isÿ jq Èkh isys lrk bv,enqfka y;a j;dj hs' iïud iïnqoao;ajh isys lrk bv,enqfka y;a j;djhs' myka is<la f,i ksù jþ< iïnqoao mßks¾jdkh isys lrk bv,enqfka;a y;a j;djhs' fuhg fmr ta bv,enqk yh j;dfõ wms fldfya isáhd o lshd wm okafka keye' iuyr úg ksrh" ;sßika f,dalh" fm%a; f,dalh fyda wiqr wmdh lshk ÿ.;skaj, wm isákakg we;s' tfia isáhd kï wkka; is,a we;s" wkka; iudê we;s" wkka; m% we;s" wkka; úuqla;s we;s" wkka; úuqla;s ØK o¾yk we;s ta iïud iïnqÿrcqkaf.a fid re prk O¾uhka.ek jpk ud;%hla fyda weisfï bv wmg wysñ fj,d' tfia ÿ.;shl kqm foõ ñksia iq.;shl ys ñka ta nqoao Ydikhkays wms mska oyï /ia l<d jkakg;a mqxñ u mqxñ bvla ;sfnkjd' fudk ;rï mqxñ bvla o lsõfjd;a ÿfõ mqf;a" uy fmd<fjka kshfmd;a;g.;a; mia ál jf.a fndfydu mqxñ bvla' uy fmd<j jf.a m%udkhla wmg nqoao Ydikh wysñ fjkakg ;uhs wjia:dj ;snqfka' ta,enqkq mqxñ bfvkq;a wms msk mßmq¾k lrf.k ke' fudlo msk mßmq¾k jqkd kï wm iif¾ ;ju;a tkakg bvla keye' ÿfõ mqf;a" ta ieu wjia:djl u uõyerekq W;=ï wjia:dj fï Ôú;fha wmg ysñ jqkd' f.!;u iïud iïnqoao rdchfha mqrjeishka fj,d bmfokak wms jdikdjka; jqkd' ta iïud iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia.=k jyfhka ±kf.k irk heu u ;uhs foú ñksiqkag /ljrkh ms i mj;skafka'.=kfhka wiu ta iïnqÿrcqka ms<sn Y%oaOd ud;%hla fyda Wmojd.;a; flkd iq.;sfha WmÈk nj Wkajykafia foaykd fldg jod<d'

8 ÿfõ mqf;a" wfma Ôú; ld,h fndfydu fláhs' ld,h fndfydu fõ.fhka f.ú,d hkjd' rd;%sh.; fjkafka wfma wdhqih f.jdf.k' wms áflka ál urkhg <x fjkjd' uyd msklska Wreu jqk fï nqoao Ydikh ;=< msfkka msfrkakg wmg fkd yels jqfkd;a kej; fujka iqmskanr iq.;s Ôú;hla wmg ljod Wreu fõú o lshd is;d.kakg neye' ta ksid" fï,enqk,dnh uõ yer.kak kï tmd' ziïnqÿrcdkka jykafia j.=k jyfhka ±kf.k u irk.sh Y%djlfhla fj,d ux fï ukqih Ôú;h wre;anr lr.kakjdz lshk meyeè,s wêiagdkh is;aj, ord.kak' Èjd /h uqq,af,a ta iïnqÿ.=k isys lrkak' ÿfõ mqf;a" fï nqoao j¾ih iudrïnfha ta W;=ï fjila i myk hg Tfí Ôú;h W;=ï f;rejkg mqcd lrkak' hï ojil ta iïnqÿ isßmd fijfka uq f,djg fijk jefvk uyd jdlaihla jkakg Tng ta Ôú; mqcdj taldka; Wmldrhla fõú' fï Wodjk nqoao j¾ih Tn ish fokdf.a Ôú; msfkka mqrjd,k iqmskanr j¾ihla u fõjdæ fuhg" f.!;u nqÿ iiqk ;=< fu;a is;ska" w foksfha iqfndaê iajdóka jykafia' Y%oaOd remjdysksh - Y%oaOd.=jkaúÿ,sh'

9 mgqk 01' wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïu moh 11 02' fifkfynr wduka;%kh 36 03' jerè ke;s flfkla fjuq 53 04' u;lh 61

10 wud oïri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïu moh ^hul j¾.h& mqch lsßn;af.dv [dkdkkao iajdóka jykafia

11 11 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj wmf.a iajdó jq Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdkka jykafia wm fj; m;< uyd lrekdfjka u hs Y%S ioao¾uh jodf<a' Ydia;D Ydikh jyfhkq;a th y kajkjd' iq;a;" f.hh" fjhhdlrk".d:d" Wodk" b;sjq;a;l" cd;l" wín+;oïu" fõo,a, jyfhka ta Ydia;D Ydikh wx. kjhlska hqla;hs' Oïu mofha we;=<;a jkafka z.d:dz kï jq Ydia;D Ydikh hs' fï W;=ï.d:d Ydia;D Ydikh kñka y kajkafka fï ;=< mj;sk iqúfyais.=khla ksid h' tkï fï W;=ï.d:dj, wre;a wjfndao lrf.k ta wkqj Ôú; ilid.;fyd;a ta Y%djlhd yg fï ixidr ÿlska w;añ ta wud ksjk idlaid;a l< yelsh' jrla iyïm;s n%yaurdchd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; meñk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia;a" Y%S ioao¾uh;a" wd¾h iõrejk;a.ek.=k i yka.d:d lsmhla mejish' tys tla.d:djl lèu oyï mohla ;sfí' taliañx n%yaupßhiañx - iyiaix uépq ydhskx ^i'ks' 01& tl oyï mohl ure mrojd isák ry;ka jykafia,d oyila jevbkakjd' th fld;rï ienejla ± hs fmfkkafka b;d fyd ka isys kqjkska hqla;j oyï mo yodrk úgh' zoïumohz ;=<skq;a Tng ta wisßu;a.=kh ±lsh yelsh' Oïumoh" j¾. fyj;a fldgia úis yhlska iukaú;hs' m%:u O¾u ix.dhkdfõ uyd ldyhm uyry;ka jykafia m%odk ry;ka jykafia,d úiskqhs tfia fldgia lrk,oafoa' mru msú;=re nqoao jpkh ms<sfj,lg ilia lsífï ta W;a;u

12 12 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh ry;ka jykafia,d úiska olajk,o l=i,;dj wdyap¾hhls' Wkajykafia,d úiska ta ta ud;dldjkag wkqj ta ta.d:dj fldgia lrk, ' zhul j¾.hz.d:d úiailska hqla;hs' tys we;=<;aj ;sfnkafka fkdfhla ;ekaj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<.d:d hïlsis l%udkql+, ms<sfj<lg hq.< jyfhka.e<msfuks' zhulz hkq hq.<hg lshk kuls' tys is;.ek;a" Ôú;h.ek;a" oyï udj;.ek;a b;d w¾:j;a oyï lrekq i ykaj ;sfí' Oïumoh wdrïn jkafka fuu hul j¾.fhka h' B<Õg Tng yuqjkafka zwmamudo j¾.hzhs' wm%udoh hkqfjka fuys woyia jkafka l=i,a oyï /ia lr.eksu msksi flfkl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= yèiaish hs' wl=i,a ÿre lsíug;a" l=i,a /ia lsíug;a ù¾h lrkafka ta yèiaish ksidh' nqÿjrhka jykafia,d yeuúgu w.h lrkafka wm%udoh hs' m%udofha wd kj;a" wm%udofha wdksyxi;a wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska b;d iqkaor whqßka myod fok wdldrh fuu wm%udo j¾.fhka bf.k.; yelsh' fuu j¾.h.d:d fodf<dilska m%;sukaä; hs' is;.ek Tn fndfyda foa bf.k.; yels wdldrfhka wmqre.d:dj,ska iukaú; zñ;a; j¾.hz Tng yuqfjkafka ;=kajk j¾.h jyfhks' fuh jkdys.d:dr;akhka tfldf<dila we;s iaj¾kuh u[acqidjla jekak' fkduõ.sh isf;a wk;=r;a" iquõg.;a isf;a iekiqu;a fï.d:dj,ska wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia b;d ukyr f,i wmg fmkajd fok fial' i;r jeks j¾.h zmqiam j¾.hz hs' u,a Wmud lrñka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska jodrk,o W;=ï.d:d r;akhka oyihla lshùfï Nd.Hh Tng fuu j¾.fhka Wod fõ'

13 13 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj B<Õg yuqjkafka znd, j¾.hzhs' fuys znd,hdz hkq l=vd orejkag lshk kula fkdfõ' Y%S ioao¾ufhys nd,hd jyfhka y kajkafka" mskamõ fkdy kk" i;amqreihka wi;amqreihka fkdy kk" uõ fkduõ fkdy kk" iïudèüàh ñ:hd odiaáh fkdy kk md:.ack mqoa.,hd h' nd,hdf.a m%{d rys; udkisl;ajh;a" mqyq wyxldrlu;a" ÿiaglu;a.ek lèu f;dr;=re /ila.d:d oyihlska iukaú; fuu nd, j¾.fhka bf.k.; yelsh' uyry;ka jykafia,d úiska ;:d.; Y%S ioao¾uhg wh;a W;=ï.d:d r;akhka fm<.eiaùfï B<Õg f;dard.kafka mkaä;hd ms<sn.d:d h' yhjeks j¾.h jk fuu zmkaä; j¾.fhaz.d:d ody;rla we;=<;a h' fuys mkaä;hd hkq Wmdêhla ork mqoa.,fhl=g lshk kula fkdfõ' ry;ka jykafiag lshk kuls' m%{d iïmkak i;amqrei W;a;uhdf.a.=K;a tn ufyda;a;uhkaf.a weiqf¾ jákdlu;a uy;a fia w.h lrñka wmf.a nqÿ iñ dkka úiska zmkaä;hdjz fmkajd fok whqre b;d ukyrh' ry;ka jykafia ms<sn b;du;a iqkaor f,i y kajdfok.d:d oyhlska hqla; y;ajk j¾.h B<Õg Tng yuqfõ' th y kajkafka zwryka; j¾.hz kñks' fujka hq.hl mjd wmg ta wud ksjka ÿgq ry;ka jykafia,df.a iajndjh.ek fumuklska fyda ±k.kakg,eîu fld;rï Nd.Hhlao@ oyi ne.ska úia;r jk lrekq we;=<;a.d:d oyihlska hqla; wgjk ziyiai j¾.hgz ±ka Tn msúfia' tfukau ishh jyfhka f.k jod<.d:djka o Tng fï u`.skaa lshúh yelsh' O¾udkql+, Ôú;hl jákdlu y kd.eksug fuhu flfkl=g m%udkj;a h'

14 14 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh mdmh hkq ÿre l< hq;= fohls' ish nqÿjrhka jykafia,d wkqydikd lrkafka o ish múka ÿreùug h' mfõ iajndjh;a w{dk ckhd mjg we ï lrk wdldrh;a tys Nhdkl m%;súmdl;a.ek wmf.a nqÿ iñ dkka jod<.d:d r;akhka oy;=klska m%;sukaä; zmdm j¾.hz Oïumofha we;=<;aj ;sfnkafka kjjeks j¾.h jyfhks' B<Õg yuqjkafka zokav j¾.hzhs' okav hkq o~qju hs' o~quq.=rej,g o okav hhs lshkq,efí' m%{d rys; mqoa.,hd ksrfha Wm; olajd u ;u o~qju,nd.kakd whqre;a ish múka fjka fjk NslaIqj ksjkska iekfik whqre;a.d:d ody;lska hqla; fuu okav j¾.fhka lèug ±lafõ' jhig f.dia crd Ô¾K;ajhg m;aùu Wm;;a iu. flfkl=g,efnk ÿlaå; brkuls' fï h:d¾:h wjfndao lr.kakd m%{diïmkak wd¾h Y%djlhd crd urk rys; wud ksjk lrd hk W;=ï wd¾h wiagdx.sl ud¾.fha u.uka lrhs' ta.ek wjfndaoh we;sfjk.d:d tfld<ilska hqla; zcrd j¾.hz Tng lshjkag,efnkafka oyjk j¾.h jyfhks' Oïu mofha ud;dld ms<sfj< f.dkq lr ;sfnk wdldrh b;du iqkaorh' B<Õg Tn yuqjkafka ;ud.ek lshefjk W;=ï.d:d oyhls' th y kajkafka zw;a; j¾.hz kñks' b;du;a j.lsfulska hqla;j ;udj iqrlais; lr.eksfï Ndr r ld¾hndrh mejí ;sfnkafka ;udgu nj uekeúka fmkajd fok fï W;=ï.d:djka wm ±kf.k isáh hq;= u h' wmf.a nqÿ iñ ka úiska f,dalh.ek jod<.d:d r;akhka fodf<dila we;=<;a zf,dal j¾.hzhs Tng B<Õg yuqjkafka' Ôú;h kï jq f,dalh wjfndao lr.eksug Tng fuu W;=ï

15 15 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj.d:djka bjy,a jkq ksiel h' ody;rjeks j¾.h jyfhka wmg yuqjkafka znqoao j¾.hzhs' fuys W;=ï.d:djka oywgla we;=<;a fõ' iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia,d.ek nqÿ iñ dkka úiskau jodrk,o ruksh f;dr;=re Tng fuu nqoao j¾.fhka bf.k.; yelsh' iemhg ljqre;a leue;sh' nqÿrcdkka jykafia kula f,djg my< jkafkau f,dal i;a;ajhd ÿlska ksoyia fldg iem; lrd /f.k hdu msksi h' iemh hkq l=ula±hs b;du ksjerè f,i f;areï.eksug WmldÍ jk W;=ï.d:d fodf<dilska hq;= ziql j¾.hz lshùfï Nd.Hh Tng Wodjkafka mif<diajeks j¾.h jyfhks' f,dalfha b;du m%shukdm mqoa.,hd ljfrla ± hs ±k.eksug;a" b;du;a m%shukdm mßoafoka ;ukag mqkh úmdl m, fok wdldrh ±k.eksug;a B<Õg yuqjk zmsh j¾.hz lshúh hq;=h' fuys we;=<;a.d:djka ixlhdj fodf<dils' fl%daoh hkq b;du Nhdkl fohls' tjka Nhdkl fohla ;u is; ;=< r jdf.k isàfuka wk;=re isÿjkafka ;udg u h' ta ksid is;" lh" jpkh ixjr lrf.k fl%daoh mrojd ±ñh hq;= wdldrh lèug fmkajd fok W;=ï.d:djka ody;rlska hq;= zfldao j¾.hz Tng B<Õg lshúh yelsh' wmf.a nqÿ iñ dkka úiska uyd lrekdfjka jodrk,o.d:d úis;=klska hqla; zu, j¾.hz B<Õg yuqfõ' u, hkq u,lvh' ioao¾ufha i yka jkafka flf,ia u,lv.ekh' ta flf,ia u,lv ÿre lr.; hq;= wdldrh fuys lèug úia;r fõ'

16 16 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh B<Õg oykjjeks j¾.h jyfhka yuqjkafka zoïuüg j¾.hzhs' fuys we;=<;a.d:dr;akhkaf.a ixlhdj ody;ls' O¾ufha msysá Ôú;h.ek b;d iqkaor f;dr;=re /ila fï.d:djkaf.ka wmg bf.k.; yelsh' ta wud ksjk lrd hdug f,dalfha ;sfnkafka tlu tl ud¾.hls' tkï wd¾h wiagdx.sl ud¾.hhs' ta W;=ï ksjka uõ ms<sn wmq¾j w¾: újrkhkaf.ka hqla;.d:d r;akhka ody;lska hqla; zu.a. j¾.hz lsheùfuka Tng ±k.; yelsh' úis tlajk j¾.h jyfhka wmg Oïumofhka yuqjkafka zmlskakl j¾.hzhs' mlskakl hkq úúo ud;dldjka wh;a.d:djka tla /ia fldg ilia l< fldgi ye kaùug fhdok kuls' fuys.d:djka oyihla ;sfí' b;du msú;=re ioyï wre;a ri je.sfrk W;=ï.d:djka lsheùfuka Ôú;hg wmuk hym;la Wod lr.; yelsh' wi;amqrei mdms mqoa.,hkaf.a Ôú;h fndfyda úg ksud jkafka ksrd ÿlg m;aùfuks' tksid mdmh" wo¾uh" ÿiaglu" woñgqlu ÿrel< hq;=uh' ta i yd wm ljqre;a lshúh hq;= uydksh.d:d r;akhka ody;rla zksrh j¾.zfhka yuqfõ' fuu j¾.h Oïumofha úisfofjks j¾.hhs' zkd.z hkq yia;srdchdg lshk kuls' yia;srdchd Wmud fldg wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska jod<.d:d we;=<;a fldgi zkd. j¾.hz kï fõ' fuys.d:d ody;rls' ixidr ÿlg uq,a jq fya;=j ;Kaydj h' ta ;Kaydj whs;s jkafka m%ydkh l< hq;= ÿlal iuqoh wd¾h i;hhg hs' ta ;Kaydj ms<sn fkdfhla wdldrfhka jod<.d:d úisyhla z;kayd j¾.zfhka wmg yuqfõ' ;Kaydj m%ydkh lr.eksu

17 17 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj msksi wms;a ta.d:d ;=<ska u;=fjk w¾: wjfndao lr.ksuq' Oïumofha úismiajeks j¾.h znslalq j¾.hzhs' fuu NslaIq j¾.fha.d:d úis;=kla ;sfí' is," iudê" m%{d ÈhqKq lr.;a ry;ka jykafia hkq ieneu NslaIqj hs' nqÿ iiqkl isák NslaIqj ljfrla±hs y kd.eksug NslaIq j¾.fhka,efnkafka wmuk msgqjy,ls' wjidk j¾.h jyfhka Oïumofhka yuqjkafka zn%dyauk j¾.hzhs' n%dyaukhd hkq nqoao ld,fha iudc ;,h ;=< Ôj;a jq Wiia mqoa.,hd h' wmf.a nqÿ iñ dkka Ôú;hl Wiialu ukskafka Wm;ska" Okfhka" n,fhka fyda W.;alñka fyda fkdfõ' Ôú;hl f.dv k.d.kakd.=ko¾uj,sks' tksid u Wkajykafia n%dyaukhd hk jpkh ry;ka jykafiag fh fial' wry;a NslaIqj y kajd u msksi n%dyauk hk jpkh b;du;a w¾:j;a f,i Ndú; lrñka wmf.a nqÿ iñ ka jod<.d:d y;<sia tlla fuu n%dyauk j¾.fhka yuqfõ' Oïumohg we;=<;a uq.d:d ixlhdj ydrish úis;=kls' Tn;a fï Oïumofha W;=ï.d:djka w¾: iys;j bf.k.kak' ;ukaf.a Ôú;h wjfndao lr.eksu msksi Ndú;hg.kak' mru msú;=re Y%S ioao¾ufha wud oyï ri w;aú kak' fuhg" f.!;u nqÿ iiqk ;=< lsßn;af.dv [dkdkkao iajdóka jykafia

18 kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaoiai ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdkka jykafiag kuialdr fõjdæ 1.d:d r;akh plalqmd, f;rekaf.a l:d jia;=j l< mõ m, fok yeá yß mqÿuhs mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka" ta ld,fha ieje;a kqjr uyd iqjkak lsh,d Okj;a jhdmdßlfhla ysáhd' Tyqg orejka ke' ojila kdkf;dáka j;=r kd,d wdmyq tk.ufka Tyqg w;=m;r úys.sh iqúi,a kq. rella olskakg,enqkd' Tyq fufyu ys;=jd' zfï jdlaifhys ufyaydlh foújre wrlaf.k bkak yevhs'z tfyu lsh,d Tyq ta.ia fijk Y=oaO mú;% l<d' iqÿ je,s we;srejd',iaik fldä je,a nekaod' ta kq.relg je f.k fufyu b,a,d isáhd' wfka foúhfka" ug mqf;la yß" ÿfjla yß,enqfkd;a ux Tnjykafiag f,dl= mqcdjla lrkjd lsh,d' ál ld,hlska uyd iqjkakf.a ìß g mqf;la,enqkd' uyd iqjkakg yß i;=gqhs' Tyq is;=fõ kq.refla isáh foaj;djd orefjla ÿkak lsh,hs' b;ska Tyq ;ud úiska i;aldr lrmq" mqo mqcdjka mj;ajmq kq.rel ksid" ta orejd,enqkd lshk w¾:fhka zmd,z lsh,d ku ;sínd' wdfhu;a ál ojilska ;j;a mqf;la,enqkd' t;fldg Tyq f,dl= mq;dg zuydmd,z lsh,d ku ;sínd' fmdä mq;dg zpq,md,z lsh,d ku ;sínd'

19 19 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj l< mõ miafika m, tkúg ieõfjkakg kï ;ekla kef;a'''

20 20 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka" wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia jk ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia f,dal i;ajhd flfrys m;< uyd lrekdfjka.ï kshï.ï isidrd pdßldfõ jäñka O¾u foaykd lrk ld,h jk úg fï pq,md," uydmd, fofokd újdy fj,d i;=áka l,a.; lrkjd' ojila uyck;dj nk weisug foõrï fjfyrg hk yeá uydmd, n,df.k ysáhd' Tyqg;a nk weisug wdydj we;s jqkd' Tyq foõrug.shd' fl<jrlg fj,d nk weiqjd' w¾: fufkys l<d' ál ál f;arekd' ta fya;=fjka Tyq Y%oaOdjg meñks,d f;rejka irk.shd' wka;sfï meúè fjkak ;SrKh l<d' nqÿrcdkka jykafia <Õg.sh Tyq Wkajykafiag wdorfhka jkaokd lr,d meúè lrkak lsh,d b,a,d isáhd' mskaj;a uydmd," Tn meúè fjk j. oekqï Èh hq;= j.lsj hq;= flfkla lsh,d nqÿrcdkka jykafia wid jod<d' tfiah iajdóks" ug nd, u,a,s bkakjd' tfykï mskaj;a uydmd," Tn.syska u,a,sg ±kqï,d tkak' b;ska uydmd, f.or.shd' mjqf,a ish fokd;a" u,a,sj;a le j,d fufyu lsõjd' u,a,sfha" fï mk we;s" mk ke;s ish foam, jia;= Tng ndrhs' Tn fï yeufokdgu Woõ lrf.k bkak' whsfha" Tn fufyu fjkia jqfka u,a,sfha" ux ;SrKh l<d nqÿrcdkka jykafia <Õ meúè fjkak k lsh,d' ug fï iißka ñfokak ÿ¾,n wjia:djla,eì, ;sfhkjd' wfka whsfha" tfyu lrkak tmdæ wïu;a" ;d;a;;a ke;s

21 21 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj jqkdg miafia Tn ;uhs wïughs" ;d;a;ghs ysáfha' b;ska f.or b ka mska lr.kakg mq jka fkj' meúè fjkak wjyh ke fkj' ke u,a,sfha" fï O¾ufha wdrïnh;a iqkaorhs' ueo;a iqkaorhs' wjidkh;a iqkaorhs' fï O¾uh yqfola fl<jrla ke;s ysia me;=ula fkdfjhs' fï Ôú;h ;=<u fï O¾uh wjfndao lr,d wjika lrkak mq jka' kuq;a.sys f.or.; lrñka th lrkak mq jkalula ke' wksl uy fjkl,a b,d w;amd jdre ke;s ldf,l meúè jqk;a wudrehs' ta ksid ux W;=ï uykoï mqrkaku hs Th ;SrKh.;af;a' b;ska mjqf,a ish fokd y~ y~d uydmd,f.a woyig tlõ jqkd' uydmd, b;d i;=áka nqÿrcdkka jykafia <Õg.shd' meúè jqkd' Wmiïmod jqkd' wdpd¾h WmdOHdhhka jykafia,dg lslrej miajirla O¾u úkh bf.k.;a;d' Bg miafia yqfol,d jdihg leu;s fj,d nqÿrcdkka jykafia <Õg.shd'.syska wdorfhka jkaokd lr,d fufyu lshd isáhd' iajdóks" ug O¾uh yodrñka È.gu l,a f.jkak ld,hla ke' ud leu;shs OHdk jvkak' ud flfrys wkqlïmd fldg ta i yd ud yg wjjdo lrk fialajdæ lsh, Wmfoia,ndf.k ;j iajdóka jykafia,d yeg kula iuõ pdßldfõ msg;a jqkd' fhdÿka.kka jevu l<d' b;d hym;a bßhõ we;s j;ms<sfj;ska ire fï iajdóka jykafia,d ±l.;a mskaj;=ka uy;a fia meyeÿkd' i;=gq jqkd' okamekaj,ska wem Wmia:dk l<d' wfma mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia,d fldfyao jäkafka@ mskaj;a Wmdiljreks" jia jeisug iqÿiq fiakdikhla fidhñkqhs wms fï hkafka' tfiakï mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" fï ;=ka udih fuys jia jik fialajdæ t;fldg wmg;a nk Ndjkd lr.kak mq jks'

22 22 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh okameka mqod.kak mq jks' fï iajdóka jykafia,d ta werhqu ms<s.;a;d' ie±yenr is;a we;s ta.ïjdiska blaukska l=á yeÿjd' ilauka u yeÿjd' Ndjkd Yd,d yeÿjd' ta.fï olai fjo uy;a;fhla bkakjd' t;=ud;a Woõ l<d' t;=ud lshd isáhd" mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" Tnjykafia,dg ku wiksmhlg ux fnfy;a lrkakï' ug oekqï fok fialajdæ lsh,' jiajik ojfia uydmd, iajdóka jykafia wfkla iajdóka jykafia,d weu;=jd' ms %h whqiau;=ka jykai" fï ;=ka udifha Tn bßhõ lshlska l,af.jkako ys;df.k bkafka@ iajdóks" i;r bßhõfjkau wms l,af.jkjd' ms%h wdhqiau;=ks" ux fufyu ys;=jd' fï O¾uh wjfndao lr.eksug mq jka ;rï lem fjkjd lsh,d' wmsg Ôjudk nqÿrcdkka jykafia uqk.eyqkd' fï W;=ï O¾uh Wkajykafiaf.a uqúkau wikakg;a,enqkd' Y%oaOdj;a we;s jqkd' laik iïm;a;sh,enqkd' ±ka b;ska m%udo ùu wk;=reodhlhs' m%udo jq i;ajhkag i;r wmdh ;ukaf.a f.or jf.hs' ta ksid ux bßhõ ;=klska l,af.jkak ;SrKh l<d' fï ;=ka udifha ux ie;fmk bßhõj w;ayßkjd' iajdóks" wm%ud ùu u hs fyd lsh,d ta iajdóka jykafia,d;a wkqfudaoka jqkd' b;ska mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka" uydmd, iajdóka jykafia m<uqfjks udifha fyd g Ndjkd l<d' fojeks udifha uq,a i;sfha u weia frda.hla yg.;a;d' isÿre jq l<hlska jefyk j;=rla jf.a weia foflka l jefykak mgka.;a;d' uq rd;s%fhau ilauka lrñka jdäfjñka Ndjkdfjka l,a f.j,d"

23 23 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj Wfoa ms~q isõd jäkak iqodkï jqkd' uydmd, iajdóka jykafiaf.a weiaj,ska rerd yef,k l Odrd ÿgq iajdóka jykafia,d fufia úuiqjd' iajdóks" Th ulafj,do@ ms%h wdhqiau;=ks" fï weiaj,g jd; frda.hla yeè, jf.hs' iajdóks" wms uq,skau jiajioa fjo uy;a;fhla wmg fjolï lrkak fmdfrdkaÿ jqkd fkj' wms t;=udg.syska lshuq' fyd hs wdhqiau;=ks lsh,d uydmd, iajdóka jykafia fjo uy;a;hd <Õg jeähd' ta fjo uy;d b;d jákd f;,la uydmd, iajdóka jykafiag ÿkakd' iajdóks" fï f;, wfma fjo mrïmrdfõ kïnqj /lmq uydkqndj iïmkak f;,la' ±ka ;uqkakdkafia Th f;,aj,ska ìxÿj.dfk Wfoa jrefj ydkaisfj,d weyeg oukak k' uydmd, iajdóka jykafia l=áhg jevu fldg ta f;, weiaj,g ±ïfï jdäfj,d u hs' ál ojilska fjo uy;a;hd iajdóka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd" iajdóks" ±ka weia frda.h fldfyduo@ lsh,d' mskaj;a Wmdil" ;ju weiaj, fõokdj ;sfhkjd' iajdóks" tal fjkak neß fohla fkj' Th f;, tlj;dfjkau weia frda.h iksm lrk tlla' iajdóka jykafiag fufyu jqfka fudlo@ iajdóks" Tnjykafia f;,a j;alf<a jdäfj,do@ ydkais fj,do@ t;fldg uydmd, iajdóka jykafia ksyayío jqkd' kej; kej; weiqjd' ms<s;=re ÿkafka ke' fjo uy;a;hd miqjod iajdóka jykafia jevisák l=áhg.shd' yeu;eku jgmsg ne jd'

24 24 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh ie;fmk ;ekla fidhd.kakg ke' iajdóks" Tnjykafia Th f;,a j;alf<a jdä fj,d uydmd, iajdóka jykafia ksyayío jqkd' wfka iajdóks" jdäfj,d Th f;, weig oukak tmd' YÍr fi!lhh fyd g ;shd.;af;d;a ;uhs fyd g uykoï mqrkak mq jka fjkafka' ta ksid ydkaisfj,d u hs weia folg f;,a ±ñh hq;af;a' t;fldg mskaj;a Wmdil" ux fï.ek l;d lrkakï lsh,d uydmd, iajdóka jykafia ms<s;=re ÿkakd' fjo uy;auhd msg;a jqkd' uydmd, iajdóka jykafia ld iuõ l;d lrkako@ keoefhd ljqrej;a ke' iajdóka jykafia ;ukaf.au lh;a iuõ l;d l<d' ztïnd md," kqu u lshdmka' kqug jákafka Th weia folo@ ke;akï ÿ¾,nj,o nqoao Ydikho@ kqu wkka; ixidf¾ bmsè bmsè ueß ueí hoa fl<jrla ke;=j weia" lka,eì, ;sfhkjd fkao@ Th w;f¾ nqÿrcdkka jykafia,d fldhs;rï f,dalfha my< fj,d msßksjka mejdo@ ta tl nqÿrcdkka jykafia kula <ÕÈj;a kqug wd¾h wiagdx.sl ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrkakg neßj.shd' p;=rd¾h i;hh wjfndao lrkakg neßj.shd' fï Ôú;fha ;a fï wjia:dj uõyer.kakg kqu leu;so@ kqu fï ;=ka udifha ydkais fjkafka ke;' ;=ka bßhõfjka l,a.; lrkjdh lsh,d wêiagdk lr.;a;d fkao@ tfyu kï kqfò weia ke;s fjkjd kï ke;s ù.shdfõ' nqoao Ydikhu ord.kskaz lsh,d ;u ys;gu wjjdo lr.;a;d' fï YÍrh iuõ Th úèyg l;d lr,d fï.d:djka mejiqjd'

25 25 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj plalqks ydhka;= uudhs;dks" fida;dks ydhka;= ;f:aj ldfhda" iínïmsox ydh;= foayksiais;x" lsx ldrkd md,s;;ajxmuêcis' uu;ajfhka w,a,d.;a fï kqjka hq. jekfiajdæ ta whqßka fï lh yd ijka hq. o jekfiajdæ fï lh yd tla ù we;s ish foh u jekfiajdæ tïnd md,s;fhks" kqu ;j;a mud jkafka l=ug@ plalqks Ôrka;= uudhs;dks" fida;dks Ôrka;= ;f:aj ldfhda" iínïmsox Ôr;= foayksiais;x" lsx ldrkd md,s; ;ajx muêcis' uu;ajfhka w,a,d.;a fï fokhk jeyef¾jdæ ta whqßka fï lh yd ijka hq. o jeyef¾jdæ fï lh yd tla ù we;s ish foh u jeyef¾jdæ tïnd md,s;fhks" kqu ;j;a mud jkafka l=ug@ plalqks NsÊcka;= uudhs;dks" fida;dks NsÊcka;= ;f:aj ldfhda" iínïmsox NsÊc;= foayksiais;x" lsx ldrkd md,s; ;ajx muêcis ;s' uu;ajfhka w,a,d.;a fï fokhk ì fhajdæ ta whqßkau fï lh yd ijka hq. o ì fhajdæ fï lh yd tla ù we;s ish foh u ì fhajdæ tïnd md,s;fhks" kqu ;j;a mud jkafka l=ug@ uydmd, iajdóka jykafia ;u isrer;a iuõ Th l;dny fldg ksujd jdäfj,du weia fnfy;a ±ïud' ms~qisõd jeähd' iajdóka jykafiaf.a weia frda.h tkak tkaku jeä jqkd' fjo

26 26 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh uy;a;hd weúèka iqjÿla úuiqjd' mskaj;a Wmdil" fï weia f,fâ kï wvq fjk tlla fkdfjhs' È.gu ßfokjd' iajdóks" weia fnfy;a ±ïfï jdäfj,d fkdfjhs iajdóka jykafia ksyayío jqkd' fjo uy;auhd l,lsrekd' iajdóks" Tnjykafia mfriaiï fjkafka ke;akï" ug lrkak fohla ke' wo mgka wij,a fjo uy;auhd fnfy;a l<d lsh, Tnjykafia lshkak kï tmd' Tnjykafiag fnfy;a l<d lsh, uu lshkafk;a ke lsh,d fjo uy;auhd msg;a jqkd' uydmd, iajdóka jykafia l=áhg.syska jdäfj,d l,amkd l<d' zfjo uy;auh;a udj m%;slafiam l<d' ux fldfydu;a uefrk flfkla fkj' i;r i;smügdkfha fhfokak ux ;jÿrg;a m%udo úh hq;= kez lsh,d È.g u Ndjkd l<d' jiald,h wjika jk ta rd;s%fha uydmd, iajdóka jykafiaf.a weia fol ioygu wkao jqkd' ta fudfydf;a u ish flf,iqkaf.ka is; ksoyia jqkd' W;=ï ry;ka jykafia kula njg m;ajqkd' Wkajykafia tod l=áfhka t<shg jeäfha ke' ms~qisõd jäk fj,dj meñkqkd' wfkla iajdóka jykafia,d Wkajykafiag;a ms~qisõd heug l;d l<d' m%sh wdhqiau;=ka jykai" Tnjykafia,d jäkak lsh, Wkajykafia ms<s;=re ÿkakd' wehs iajdóks" Tnjykafia fkdjäkd fialao@ ms%h wdhqiau;=ks" uf.a weia wkao jqkd' t;fldg iajdóka jykafia,d Wkajykafiaf.a l <ska jeis.sh ta oeia hq., n,d uyd ixfõ.hg m;ajqkd' iajdóks" Tnjykafia ta.ek ys;kak k ke' wms

27 27 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj Wmia:dk lrkakï lsh,d Wkajykafiag wem Wmia:dk lr,d ms~qisõd jeähd'.ïjeishka Wkajykafia.ek f;dr;=re úuiqjd' Wkajykafiaf.a oeia wkao ùu.ek lïmd jqkd' Wkajykafiaj neye olskakg weúèka y~d je<mqkd' iajdóks" weia fkdfmkqkdg lula ke' wms Tnjykafiag Èúysñfhka Wmia:dk lrkakï lsh,d ta ie±yenr.ïjeishka Wkajykafiag Wmia:dk l<d' oeia wkao jq ksid u Wkajykafia m%isoao jqfka zplalqmd, iajdóka jykafiaz lsh,hs' plalqmd, ry;ka jykafiaf.a ùßhjka; jq Wmfoia,nd wfkla iajdóka jykafia,d ish fokd;a wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' jiald,h wjika jqkdg miafia ta iajdóka jykafia,d nqÿrcdkka jykafiaj neye±lsug woyia l<d' plalqmd, ry;ka jykafia ta.ek i;=gq jqkd' fyd hs ms%h wdhqiau;=ka jykai" ta wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia jk Nd.Hj;a jq wry;a jq iïud iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia f,dj lsisfjl=;a Wmojd fkd.;a ta ksjka u`. Wmojd.;a fial' lsisfjla fkdmejiq ksjka u. mjik fial' ta ksjka uf.ys f,da i;=ka fhdojkakg w;syhska u olai jk fial' ÿgq ÿgqjkaf.a uk kqjka myojk fial' mru úis;=re j;ams<sfj;a we;s fial' kqjk,nd fok l:d nia we;s fial' f,djg W;=ï weila jk fial' idÿæ idÿæ uf.a kdufhkq;a ta udf.a Ydia;Dka jykafiag jkaokd lrkak' ms%h wdhqiau;=ks" ud ±ka ÿ¾j,hs fkj' wksl Th jkdka;r ueoafoa hk ÿr.ukaj, wukqih lror mjd we;s fjkjd' ta.ukg ud;a wdfjd;a ish fokdu lrorfha jefgkjd' mskavmdf;a lr.kak tl;a fj,djg lr.kakg,efnk tlla ke' ta ksid Tnjykafia,d biafi,a,du jäkak' wfka iajdóks" tfyu lshkak tmd' wms yefudau tlg wdfõ' wms hd hq;af;;a Tnjykafia;a iuõuhs' ke''' ms%h wdhqiau;=ks" tfyu is;kak k ke' t;fldg

28 28 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh ug;a wmyiqhs' uf.a ifydaorhd Tn jykafia,d ÿgq úg fldfydu;a ux.ek úuidú' t;fldg uf.a weia wkao jq nj Tyqg lshkak' t;fldg Tyq fuydg ljqre yß tjdú' b;ska ta iajdóka jykafia,d plalqmd, iajdóka jykafiag wdorfhka jkaokd lr, msg;a ùug iqodkï jqkd'.ïjeishka Wkajykafia,df.a msg;a ùu.ek uy;a fydalhg m;ajqkd' Wkajykafia,d miqmiska uõg meñkqkd' Wkajykafia,d fkdfmks hk;=re y~ y~d n,d isáhd' ta iajdóka jykafia,d ieje;a kqjr fê;jkdrduhg jevu l<d' Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdkka jykafiag jkaokdudk l<d' miqjod ta iajdóka jykafia,d plalqmd, iajdóka jykafiaf.a fidfydhqrdf.a ksji ;sfnk ùèfhys ms~qisõd jeähd' pq,md,hka fï iajdóka jykafia,dj y kd.;a;d' ;ukaf.a ifydaor iajdóka jykafia.ek úuiqjd' plalqmd, iajdóka jykafiaf.a oeia wkao ùu.ek wid y~d je<mqkd' wka;sfï ;ukaf.a [d;s ifydaorfhla ta.ug msg;a lrkakg ;SrKh l<d' b;d È.=.ukla hd hq;=j ;sfnkjd' fï i yd fyd u foh kï.sysfhla jyfhka fkdj meúoafola jyfhka hk tlhs' b;ska fï.uk fjkqfjka ta ;rekhd iajdóka jykafia,d <Õ wvuila muk kej;=kd' meúè jqkd' isjqre fmdrjk wdldrh bf.k.;a;d' j;a ms<sfj;a bf.k.;a;d' Bgmiafia fï ;rek NslaIqj plalqmd, iajdóka jykafiaj fidhdf.k msg;a jqkd' plalqmd, iajdóka jykafiaj neye±l i;s lsmhla wem Wmia:dk l<d' iajdóks" wfma f.j,aj, Tnjykafia jäk;=re u. n,df.k bkakjd' ta ksid wms blaukska jäuq' fyd hs" wdhqiau;=ks lsh,d plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia thg tlõ jqkd' Wkajykafiaf.a yerñáfha tl fldkla fï w ;a NslaIqj w;g.;a;d' wfkla fldk ;uka w,a,d.;a;d' plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia;a.u w;ayer jäk nj ÿgq.ïjeishka uy;a

29 29 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj fydalfhka y~d je<mqkd' miq.uka.shd' Wkajykafia fkdfmks hk;=re oe;a je f.k y~ y~d n,d isáhd' jkdka;r ueèka md.ïudk ueèka hk fï.ufka i;smügdk Ndjkdfjys fkdfhfok kjl NslaIqjf.a is; fkdfhla wruqkqj, w;rux jqkd' ta jkfha ñysß yçka.s.hñka or lvk ia;s%hlf.a iajrhg ta NslaIqj jiõ jqkd' iajdóks" ug YÍr ld;h lrkakg wjyhhs' ta ksid iaj,am fõ,djla T;ek jevisáh uekej lsh,d plalqmd, f;reka kj;d wr.s.hñka isák ia;s%h isák m%foayhg.uka l<d' plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia ta mshjr y~ widf.k isáhd' fï ;rek NslaIqj.uka lrkafka is,a ìf k.ukl nj Wkajykafiag f;arekd' is,úm;a;shg m;a fï ;rek NslaIqj kej; weúèka yerñáfha fldk w,a,d.ksoa " tmd'''æ fï yerñáfha fldk w,a,kak tmdæ Tn mdms fohlg yiqjqkd lsh,d plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia weiqjd' kej; kej;;a weiqjd' kjl NslaIqj lsisjla lsõfõ ke' ksyayíoj isáhd' plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia ;u yerñáfha fldk fï ÿis,a NslaIqj úiska w,a,d.eksu.ek uq ukska u úreoao jqkd' wdhqiau;=ks" tmd''' Tn iuõ uf.a lsisÿ.ukla ke' mdmshd mdmshd u hs'.sys fõjd" meúè fõjd" ug tflka jevla ke' wfka iajdóks" ux Y%oaOdfjka meúè jqkq flfkla fkdfjhs' fï.ufka lrorj,ska fífrkakhs ux meúè jqfka' ±ka uu idufkar flfkla fkdfjhs'.sys flfkla' wdhqiau;" Tng Y%uKfhla fj,;a is,a mqrkak neß jqkd'.sys flfkla fj,d Tng fldfydu;a is,a mqrkak ne' ta ksid Tn jf.a flfkla fï yerñáfha fldk w,a,d f.k l< hq;= fohla

30 30 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh ke' wfka iajdóks" tfyu lshkak tmdæ fï.uka ud¾.h lror iys;hs' wukqih Wjÿrej,ska hqla;hs' wfkl Tnjykafia wkaohs' msysgla ke' fufy fldfya lula ke wdhqiau;" ta.ek Tn is;kak k ke' ux fu;eku jeá,d ñh weÿk;a Tn iuõ uf.a.ukla ke lsh,d plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia fï.d:dj mejiqjd' ykaodyx y;plalqiañ" lka;droaodkud.f;da" fihhudfkda k.épdñ" kfó ndf,a iydh;d' oeia ñh.sh flfkla fjñ uu ÿre l;r ueo ;ks jqfkñ uu fuysu weojegqk;a fkdhkafkñ múgq weiqrla k ke ug ykaodyx y;plalqiañ" lka;droaodkud.f;da" ußiaidñ fkda.ñiaidñ" k;aó ndf,a iydh;dz;s oeia ñh.sh flfkla fjñ uu ÿre l;r ueo ;ks jqfkñ uu fuysu ñh weÿk;a fkdhkafkñ múgq weiqrla k ke ug wr múgq mqoa.,hd uy;a lïmdjg m;ajqkd' whsfhdaæ ux w;ska nrm;, fohla isÿjqkd' fkd.e<fmk fohla isÿjqkd lshñka oe;a ne f.k w~ñka msg;a fj,d.shd' plalqmd, ry;ka jykafiaf.a is,a.=k f;aciska ila foú kaf.a mdkavqlïn, ffy,dikh WKq ù.shd' oeia fkdfmks isáh ;a" u. fkd±k isáh ;a" múgq mqoa.,fhl=f.a iydh w;ay< Wodr Ôú;hlska hq;= plalqmd, f;rekaj ÿgq ilafoú ka Wkajykafiag

31 31 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj Woõ lsíu msksi Wmdilhl=f.a fõyfhka bèßm;a jqkd' f;reka jykafia <Õg mshjr Yío lrñka meñfkoa ljqo lsh,d Wkajykafia weiqjd' iajdóks" uu we;.ukla hk flfkla' mskaj;a Wmdilh" Tn fldfyo iajdóks" ux ieje;a kqjr hkjd' wfma iajdóka jykafia fldfyao mskaj;a Wmdil" ux hkafk;a ieje;a kqjr ;uhs' tfyu kï iajdóks" ud;a iuõ huq' ke mskaj;a Wmdil" ux ÿ¾j,hs' ud iuõ.sfhd;a Tn;a lrof¾ jefüú' wfka iajdóks" tfyu fjkafk ke' ug Tn jykafiag wem Wmia:dk lsífuka mska lr.kak;a wjia:dj,efnkjd' fï l;dny ;=<ska fï flkd i;amqreifhla nj Wkajykafiag jegyqkd' ;u yerñáfha wfkla fldk w ;a Wmdil uy;dg ÿkakd' jeä ÿrla hkakg l,ska k.rhl we;s f>daidj wefikakg mgka.;a;d' we'''æ mskaj;a Wmdil" fï f>daidjla wefikafka fldfyao@ fï k.rh l=ulao@ iajdóks" wms fï ieje;a kqjrg weú,a,hs bkafka' plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia l,amkd l<d' fï kï fjkak neß fohla' fu;rï blaukska wdfõ fldfyduo@ fuhd ukqihfhla fjkak ne' foúfhla u úh hq;=hs' b;ska plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia jevu l< mqj; wid

32 32 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh fidfydhqrd Wkajykafia ±l je mqod y~d je<fmkakg mgka.;a;d' Wkajykafiag Wmia:dk msksi Wmia:dhlhka fhfoõjd' plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia jevisáoa Èkla uyd jeiaila weoye Kd' ysñèß hdufhys wjè jq plalqmd, iajdóka jykafia ilauka lroa l=vd ueçhka Wkajykafiaf.a mhg me.s ñh.shd' fuh ÿgq wfkla iajdóka jykafia,d fï.ek fodia lshkakg mgka.;a;d' nqÿrcdkka jykafiag ie< l<d' mskaj;a uyfkks" laiskdy%jhka jykafia,dg urk fé;kdj we;s fjkafk ke lsh,d nqÿrcdkka jykafia fmkajd jod<d' t;fldg ksjka wjfndao lsíug jdikdj ;snq plalqmd, iajdóka jykafiaf.a oeia wkao jqfha ula ksid ± hs iajdóka jykafia,d úuid isáhd' ld,fha je,s;,dfjka jeis.sh plalqmd, iajdóka jykafiaf.a w;s; Ôú; l:dj nqÿrcdkka jykafia fufia t<solajd jod<d' mskaj;a uyfkks" biair nrkeia k.rfha ldis lsh,d rc flfkla rclï lroa m%isoao fjo uyf;la weia fjolï l<d' Th ld,fha tl weila ÿ¾j, jq ia;s%hla fnfy;a.kakg wdjd' wfka mskaj;a fjo uy;auhd" fï wei iksm lr, fokak' ud uf.a orejka iuõ Tfí odishla fjkjd lsh,d fmdfrdkaÿ jqkd' fjouy;a;hd ta.ek i;=gq jqkd' tl fnfyf;ka u weia iqjm;a l<d' iqjm;a jq oeia we;s ta ;eke;a;sh fufyu ys;=jd' ux fï fjo uy;a;hg orejka iuõ odishla fjkjd lsh,d fmdfrdkaÿ jqkd' ug tal lrkak mq jka fohla fkdfjhs' fyd u jefâ ;ju weia wiksm nj mejisu hs lsh,d fï ia;s%h fjo uy;a;hd bèßfha fndre f,vla ujdmejd' wfka fjouy;auhd" ug ;ju wudrehs' weia recdj jeäjqkd fkj'

33 33 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj ueh mjikafka fndrejla nj;a" ueh lmá ia;s%hla nj;a f;areï.;a fjo uy;d uehg mdvula b.ekaúh hq;= hehs is;d oeia wkaofjk fnfy;la ÿkakd' Tkak Th fnfy; weia folgu oudmka' t;fldg fyd g iksm fõú' weh ta fnfy;a ±uq ú.iska myka is,la ksù hkakd fia oeia fkdfmks.shd' tu ia;s%h ú,dm ;shñka y~d je<mqkd' ta fjouy;d úiska lrk,o l¾uh ksjka olskd cd;sfhys mjd miq miska meñk úmdl foñka ÿlg meñk jq wdldrh nqÿrcdkka jykafia meyeè,s fldg jod<d' tfõf,ys nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï.d:dj jod<d' 01'1' ufkdamqínx.ud Oïud - ufkdafiügd ufkdauhd ukid fé mÿüfgak - Ndi;s jd lfrda;s jd ;f;da kx ÿlalukafõ;s - plalxj jyf;da mox lrk ish msk" mjgu - is; uq,a fjkjd yeu úg fmrgu tkjd ta is; - isf;ka yefokjd ish,a, flfkla kmqre is;ska hq;=j - jpfkka mõ lrk l,g kmqre f,ig fhdojd is; - lfhkq;a mõ lrk l,g m, fokjduhs ta mj - tkjd ÿl Tyq miqmi.e, ne.jhd miqmi - frdaoh lerflk ú,ig b;ska mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka" fï W;=ï O¾udjjdofhka ÿiag is;l we;s Nhdkl ;;ajh wms fyd ka f;areï.; hq;=hs' ta ksid lhska flfrk mõ jk i;=ka ueíu" wkai;= foh

34 34 wud oï ri jefyk úia;rd¾: Oïumoh fidrlï lsíu" wys,dpdr úèfya Ôú;hla f.ùu yd u;ameka îu wdèh lsisfia;au lrkak tmd' ta jf.au fndre lshd wkqka /jàu" fla,dï lshd rkavq onr we;s lsíu" krl kmqre jpk l;d lsíu" is,aj;=ka.=kj;=kag kskaod wmydi lsíu" wkqka flfrys B¾IHdfjka wi;h wn+; foaj,a l;d lsíu" jevlg ke;s ysia foaj,a l;d lsíu whs;s jkafka jpkfhka flfrk mõj,g hs' wkqkaf.a fohg wdyd fldg B¾IHd lsíu" fl%dao lsíu" ffjr lsíu" mska mõ úyajdi fkdlsíu wdèh whs;s jkafka isf;ka flfrk mõj,g hs' tjeks is;lska mjla lf<da;ska" mdms fohla lsõfjda;ska" Thd,f. miafikq;a tajdfha úmdl meñfkaú' lr;af; ne mq f.dfkl=f.a msámiafika frdafo lerflkjd jf.a úmdl;a meñfkaú' ta ksid fyd u foh mõj,ska je,lsu u hs'

35 fifkfynr wduka;%kh

36 36 wdorœh ÿfõ''' mqf;a''' fifkfynr wduka;%kh ohdnr orejks" Ôú;h hym;a lr.eksug" iqkaor lr.eksug Tn ork W;aiyhg uy;a wiajeis,a,la f.k fok ohdnr lemlre foudmshka Tn fjkqfjka tjq ;j;a igykla''' iyrd Èh hg" kfuda nqoaodhæ pqá ÿfõ" Thd tjmq,sms yeu tllau,enqkd' f.dvla ldf,l b`oka,smshla tjkak ysf;a ;snqk;a úúo fya;= ksid tal u.yerekd' Thdg ;rï,iaik w;awl=re ug ke' uu w;ska,sõjd kï tal lshj.kak Thdg ojil ux,õg u tkak fjkjd' ta ksihs fufyu tjkak woyia lf<a' foúhkag" ñksiqkag wdfhu;a mska oyï lr.kak wjia:djla WÞ l< wfma mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag ux fþfyd;a uqÿka ;nd jkaokd lrñka ia;+;sjka; fjkjd' Wkajykafiaf.a lrekdnr is;=ú,a,la ksihs Thd jf.a ÿfjla ug,enqfka' Thd uq,skau tjmq,smsh,efnk;=re uu ±kf.k ysáfha ke uu Woõ lrkafka ÿfjl=g o mqf;l=g o lsh,d' ta;a pqá ÿfjl=g Woõ lrkak we;akï lsh, mqxñ is;=ú,a,la ;snqkd' ys;d.kak neß úèyg ta me;=u bgq jqkd' wms wmsj ljodj;a oel," l;d lr, ke' iuyrúg olskakj;a neß fjhs' ta;a Thd iif¾ lrmq mqxñ mskla ksid fï úèyg wms yuqjqkd' Thd ksid ug w ;ska mskla lr.kak wjia:djla,enqkd' wfma Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Ôjudkj jevisáhd kï wms.ek wy, ±k.kak ;snqkd' Thdf.a fï msk fõf.ka f.ú, hkjd ÿfõ' ta ksid mq jka mq jka úèyg mska lr.kak' iq.;sfha Wm;la,n, fï iißka ksoyia fjkak'

37 37 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj uf.a pqá.ek álla úia;r uu okakjd' ta;a ux.ek Thd fudl=;a okafk keyefka' uu.=rejrfhla' 6-11 fy%a j,g. ;h W.kajkjd' ug wlald flfkla bkakjd' thd fjku thd,f.a f.or bkafk' wfma f.or uu hs" wïuhs ú;rhs bkafk' uyfuõkdjg iïnkao i¾ flfkl=f.ka bf.k.kak <uhs fldépr jdikdjka;o lsh, Thdg ysf;kjd we;s ta;a tal tfyuu ke ÿfõ' 99% la u O¾uh wykak leu;s ke' yenehs 6"7"8 mx;s j, bkak Thd jf.a pqá orefjda tfyu ke' thd,f.kq;a.ekq <uhs"thd, yßu wdidfjka O¾uh wykjd' O¾ufha yeisfrkak W;aidy lrkjd' Thd jf.a pqá ÿfjl=g Woõ lrkak,eîu jdikdjla lsh, ys;kafk wkak ta ksihs' Th;a ojil fï úèygu wirkhska fidh fidhd Woõ lrkak fka' wkak tfyu lf<d;a ojil Thd wirk Wk fj,djl ljqre yß msysgg ths' iqks;g fidamdlg msysg fjkak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag mq jka Wfka thd, iif¾ lrmq mska ksid' Thd fyd`og bf.k.kak"fyd`og únd. mdia fjkak"w;aidy lrkak úyajúohd,hg.sys,a, ffjohjßhla" bxðfkarejßhla jf.a Wiia /lshdjla lrjkak' ±ka u b`oka ta wêiagdkh ;snqfkd;a Thdg tal lrkak mq jka' wkak tþg Thdg mq jka Thdf.a fouõmshkag i<lkak"wirkhska fydh fydhd msysg fjkak' Thd okakjo@ wimqjg tk f.dvla fvdlag¾ia,d bkakjd' thd, wirk f,âvqkag fkdñf,a fnfy;a fokjd' fnfy;a.kak tk jhil wdéñ, ish,g wdofrka lrekdfjka l;dlr,"fnfy;a,"lkak leu;a wrka fokj' n,kak thd, thd,f.a /lshfjka mska wijkq fk<k yeá' Thd ;j biairyg f,dl= mx;sj,g hkfldg f.dvla foaj,a lsh, fokakï" hd fjda f;dar.kak yeá' ñksia fõyfhka hlal= bkakj"thd,f.ka fífrk yeá' ndodjka chf.k tlu wruqklg hk yeá' ±kg fï ál u;l ;shd.kakflda' wïud" ;d;a;d".=rejre" iajdóka jykafia,d fudllayß fohla lrkak tmd lshkjdkï ljþj;a ta foa lrkak tmd' fudllayß fohla

38 38 fifkfynr wduka;%kh lrkak lshkjdkï f.!rjfhka ta foa lrkak' Wfoa f.oßka msgjqkq fj,dfõ b`oka wdfha f.org tkl,a lrmq lshmq yeu fohlau wïug weú,a, lshkak' jrola Wkd kï wïug ta.ek lsh, iudj.kak' yjig nqÿrcdkka jykafiag u,a mqcd lr, ta je/oao lsh, nqÿrcdkka jykafiaf.kq;a iudj.kak' wdfha tfyu jerè lrkafk ke lsh,d fmdfrdkaÿ fjkak' b;ska uf. ÿfõ".sh jdf¾,l=kq mx;sfha <uhs fldépr Thd ls ; úohd bx.%sis jf.a úihka j,g wu;r mx;s hkafk ke;akï fyd`og W.kakk mx;shlg hkak' tajg ux Woõ lrkakï' <uhs f.dvla bkak mx;s j, bf.k.kak ;sfhk wjia:dj wvqhs' ta jf.a mx;s kï f;dar.kak tmd' w ;a wjqreoafoa w ;a mx;shg hkfldg Þf.k hkak w ;a im;a;= ;sfhkjo@ Y%oaOd udoh cd,fha mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia,d Thdg k fmd;a ál wrka fokjd lsõjd' tajd wrf.k hkak ne.a tlla ;shkjo@ we`ÿï tfyu;a.kak k we;s fkao@ oekg Thdg re' 6000la fï,smsh tlal tjkakï' yeufoau lr.kak kï fïl uè' fï udfia úhoï álla jeähs' Wiia fm< lrk wlalsfhl=g;a im;a;="fmd;a"we`ÿï wrka fokak ;sfhkjd' Thdg ;j k foj,a B<Õ,shqfï,sh, tjkak' ug yelshdjla ;sfhkl,a Thdg Woõ lrkak' wïug lshkak bvla,enqk fj,djl thdg;a,shqula tjkakï lsh,' yeuþu mkais,a rlskak' yeu fmdahgu wimqfõ is,a.kak' Ôúf;a msfkka mqrj.kak' yefudagu wdof¾ lrk"yefudau wdof¾ lrk pqá ÿfjla fjkak' uf.a fþa j ish foúfhda rls;ajd' óg ;d;a;d" kd,l chisxy' f;rejka irkhsæ

39 39 wdorœh wïfï''' ;d;af;a''' Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj ;j;a tla lvbula''' jir 13la mqrdjg tlalr.;a ±kqu" w;a±lsï j, m%;sm, tla ore msßilg fï jk úg,eî ;sfnkjd' ta w'fmd'i' ^W$fm<& m%;sm,' mskaj;a lemlre foudmshks" Tfí f,ka.;=lu" Tfí wdodrh fukau Tfí lemùu" fï iqmskaj;a orejkag fld;rï Nd.Hlao' fuhg ;j;a fmrjoka jqjukd ke;' fï ta orejkaf.au m%;sm, hs''' foudmshks" fï Tfí iydo f,x.;=lfï m%;sm, hs''' Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj" Y%oaOd udoh cd,h" fyajd.u" lvqfj,' 2016$01$30.re iajdñkajykai $ lemlre uõmshjreks" 2015 w'fmd'i Wiia fm< m%;sm, oekqï u' uu 2015 w'fmd'i Wiia fm< únd.hg jdksc wxyfhka fmks isáfhñ' fuys ug úihka 03g u A idud¾: 03la,nd.ekSug Nd.Hh,enqKs' udf.a m%;sm, f,alkh my; bèßm;a lr we;'.skqïlrkh - A wd¾:sl úohdj - A jhdmdr wohhkh - A únd. wxlh

40 40 fifkfynr wduka;%kh Èia;%sla l=i,;djh Z w.h by; m%;sm,h,nd.eksug udf.a uõmshkag".=rejrekag wu;rj udf.a ohdnr lemlre uõmshkao ug fkd uo iyfhd. hla,nd ÿks' Y%oaOd kd,sldfõ wkq.%yfhka yd lemlre fouúmshkaf.a fkd u`o odhl;ajfhka,o YsIHdOdr uqo, ud yg fuu m%;sm,hg <`.dùug ukd w;aje,la jqks' Tn ieu ud yg fï,ndÿkakd jq fkduo w;aje, udf.a ch.%ykh Wfoid uekúka odhl jqks' Èjhsk mqrd kkafoi úisí isák olai;d iys; wvq wdodhï,dns mjq,aj, mq;=kaf.a wohdmkh w;ru`. k;r ùug bvfkd Tjqkag Tjqkaf.a wkd.; n,dfmdfrd;a;= u,a M,.ekaùug Tn,ndfokakdjQ fuu Wmldrh ;j ÿrg;a fndfyda isiqkag,nd ug Tng Yla;sh" ffo¾hh" jdikdj,efíjdæ lemlre uõmshjreks wms iod Tng Kh.e;s jkafkuq' Tng ¾>dhqI,efíjdæ fuhg" YsIaj;aj,dNS isiqúh' R-441-ii

41 41 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj R-31-xii B.M.H.S. nd,iqßh" udmsáf.or" fldiafoksh' 2016'01'04 f;rejka irkhsæ m<uqj uu f.!rjksh f,dl= iajdñka jykafiag o" uf.a lemlre udmshkago" Y%oaOd udoh cd,fha ishæ fokd we;= uf.a úyajúohd, isyskh iene lr ug kka whqßka iyh ÿka ishæ fokdgu uf.a yo msß ;=;s mqo lr isáñ' uf.a Wiia fm< únd.fha m%;sm, Tn yg oekaùu uf.a hq;=luls' uf.a úyaj úohd, isyskh iene ù ;sfí'uf.a Wiia fm< m%;sm, my;ska olajñ' mdi, - l=,shdmsáh uoh úohd,h únd. wxlh úih ldkavh - l,d isxy, - A foaymd,k úohdj - A N+f.da, úohdj - B Èia;%sla l=i,;djh b;ska ohdnr lemlre udmshks" Tnf.a odäh uykaish j.=rjd uf.a o uf.a wïudf.a;a wmaméöf.a;a isyskh iene lsíug w; ys; u ms<sn j b;du;a f.!rjkshj ;=;s mqolr isáñ'tn ud fjkqjka lem l< uqo,a j,ska uu Wmßu M,

42 42 fifkfynr wduka;%kh fk<df.k we;s ksid Tng fnfyúka i;=gq úh yels h' tfukau ud jeks orejkag msysgùfuka Tn,d ;j;a ÈhqKqfjka ÈhqKqjg m;a fõjdhs uu m%d¾:kd lrñ' Tn,df.a fuu mqkhl¾u iir.uk flá ù ksjka u`.,`.d lr.eksug fya;= fõjd hs uu m%d¾:kd lrñ' tfuka u uu uf.a wohdmk lghq;= id¾:lj isÿ lr rgg oehg jevodhs mqoa.,fhl= ùug o fmdfrdkaÿ fjñ' fuhg" ÈhKsh" yxisks'

43 43 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj R-31-xvii L.M.D. iqcdks".s;añ ÿkaj;a; my<úáh, ;syf.dv" ud;r' wdorksh lemlre foudmshks" m%:ufhkau.re mskaj;a lsßn;af.dv [dkdkkao f,dl= iajdñkajykafia we;= fï i;al¾uhg odhl jq iefjdu;a" mskaj;a lemlre foudmshkaj;a f.!rjfhka isysm;a lrñ' óg jir 13lg fmr uekshkaf.a wf;a oejà mdi,a.sh ud t;eka mgka ishæ lvhsï miqlrñka wo jk úg id¾:l;ajfha ux fm;a újr ù we;' fujr Wiia fm< únd.fhka Wiia f,i iu;a jkakg Nd.H,nd we;';dlaikfõoh úih Odrdfjka bèßm;ajq ud"(technology) Index Number Bio Systems Tech - C Science For Tech - C Agriculture - C Z Score District Rank - 34 Island Rank Wiia fm< bx.%sis" fmdÿ mílaikh we;= ish,af,kau úysiag f,i iu;a jkakg yelsjq ug ud;r Èia;%slalfha 34 jk ia:dkhg;a,xldfjkau 514 jk ia:dkh,nd.eksug;a ud Nd.H,enqfõ uekshkaf.a wdys¾jdofhka iy Tn;=uka,df.a fkduiqre odhl;ajfhks'

44 44 fifkfynr wduka;%kh isyskhlaj ;snq iriúh wo ienejla ù we;'m%;sm,,o ú.i Y%oaOd udoh cd,hg weu;=ula uf.a lemlre foudmshkago oekaùug W;aiy l< kuq;a oek.;a mßè Tn;=uka,d fï jk úg cmdkfha isák njls' ug uy;a fjokdjla oefkkafka wo udf.a ch.%ykh ieuíug mshd fkdue;s ùuhs'fï isheiska mshd fkdÿgqj;a bkakd ;ekl isg ug wdys¾jdo lrkjd we;s' Tn ;=uka oel y`ÿkd.eksug úyd, leue;a;la ;sfí'ixidrfha hï wd;auhla uf.a ieneu foudmshkaj isákakg we;ehs isf;a'ta ne` u wog;a fkdkeis mj;skafka ta ksidfjka úh hq;=hs'nqÿ oyu;a iu. Ôj;a ùfuka lsisèkl jrèkafka ke;' Tn ;=ñhf.a fkduiqre odhl;ajfhka wo ud úmq, M, fk,df.k we;' Tn;=uka,df.a uqo,auh odhl;ajhg wfkaljdrhla mska wkqfudaoka lrñ' bèß wkd.;h id¾:l lrf.k uekshkaj;a wdorfhka /l n,df.k rgg jevodhs mqrjeisfhla ùu uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' óg wdorksh YsIHdj" ^L.M. äu,ayd iqcdks& R-31-vii

45 45 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj R-273 f;rejka irkhsæ wdorksh lemlre uõmshjreks",enqjd jq 2016 kj jir iduh i;=g msß iqn kj jirla fõjd` Tnf.a iem iksm fyd ka isáñ' fï Èk j, iqfjka l,a.; uu kï i;=gq odhl j isáñ'wo uu fï,smsh,shkafka Tn;a wfmalaidfjka isá lrekla b;du;a i;=áka oekaùughs' wdorksh lemlre uõmshjreks uf.a wdorksh fouõmshka ud l=vd wjèfha isg /l n,df.k wdorfhka yodjvdf.k isma kek mdok lgql Ôú;hla ;=< fndfyda fjfyi uykais úh'b;sx uf.a r;a;rx wïuhs ;d;a;hs uf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka ud Wiia fm< únd.fhka by<ska iu;aù iriú m%fõyh,nd.eksuhs'b;sx uf.a wïuf.hs ;d;a;f.hs ta ysfk iene lrkak ug yels jqkq nj i;=gq is;ska uf.a wdorksh lemlre uõmshjrekag u;la lrñ' ug fï.uk w;sid¾:lj mshukskakg uf.a wdorksh wïuhs ;d;a;hs jf.au jirlg wdikak ld,hla Tn,ndÿka ta w;súyd, uqo, ug fhdao Yla;shla úh'uf.a wdorksh lemlre uõmshka uf.a wïud ;d;a;d jf.au b;du;a fjfyi uykais ù Okh Wmhk kuq;a thska w;súyd, uqo,la orefjl=f.a kqjk mdokakg fhoùfuka Tn,o ta w;súyd, mqkhl¾ufhka Tng;a Tfí foudmshkag;a ¾>dhqI ksjka iqj m%d¾:kd lrñ' fuf,i uf.a wdorksh lemlre uõmshjrekag,smshla,shk f,i;a" Tng mqkhdkqfudaokd lrk f,i;a ug uf.a

46 46 fifkfynr wduka;%kh wïuhs ;d;a;hs u;la l< nj úfyaifhka lsj hq;= h' Tjqyq yeuodu Tng oyia jdrhla msx foñka u;la lr;s' uf.a wdorksh lemlre uõmshjreks ux uqyqk ÿka 2015 Wiia fm< únd.fha uf.a m%;sm,h my; m%;sm,hhs' wd¾:sl úohdj - A.sKqïlrKh - A jhdmdr wohhkh - A idudkh bx.%sis - S fmdÿ mílaikh - 65 Èia;%sla l=i,;djh Èjhsk l=i,;dj Z w.h fuf,i iriú m%fõyh,nd.; yels whqßka iu;a ù we;s nj uf.a wdorksh lemlre uõmshjrekag wdorfhka u;la lrñ' w;súyd, uqo,la jeh lrñka ud yg fuu isyskh iene lr.kak uf.a wdorœh lemlre uõmshjreka ud yg,ndÿka fhdao Yla;shg ud ieuod msx foñ'b;sx Tn,ndÿka fï iyfhda.fhka ud,nd.;a fï ch.%ykh weiq iekska uf.a wïuf.hs ;d;a;f.hs bfya u,a msmqks'ta f,iu Tn;a i;=gq fjkq we;ehs wfmalaidfjka fuu,smsh Tng,shkak woyia lf<ñ' Tn b;d fjfyi uykais ù Wmhk iq uqo,ska ud yg w;súyd, uqo,la fjka lsífuka Tn uf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfha fujka m%;sm,hla neúka wksjd¾hfhka u uf.a lemlre uõmshjreka i;=gq jk nj uu oksñ'uf.a b;sß wohdmk lghq;= Tng yelshdjla we;akï ug iqn m;ñka,shqula fyda ÿrl:k weu;=ula,nd fokafka kï uu;a ;j ;j;a i;=gg m;afjñ'

47 47 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj tfukau wo iudch b;du;a l=ßrehs'tjka l=ßre iudchl Tn jeks wmg Woõ lrk lemlre uõjreka b;du;a jdikdjka; fukau fifkfynr uõmshka h' b;sx wjia:djla we;akï fuf,i jirlg wdikak ld,hla ug Woõ l< Tn y`ÿkd.eksug uuo leue;af;ka isáñ' uf.a wdorksh lemlre uõmshjreks kej;,sùfï wfmalaidfjka kj;skafkñ' ud we;= uf.a mjqf,a ieufokd úiska u Tn we;= mjqf,a ieugu lrk lshk ish lghq;= i¾jm%ldrfhkau id¾:l fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrñ' Tn ieug iquk iukafoú msysghsæ fuhg" YsIaj;aj,dNS isiq'

48 48 fifkfynr wduka;%kh R-86 f;rejka irkhsæ wdorksh lemlre foudmshks" udf.a wohdmk lghq;= fjkqfjka fï jk f;la ud fj;,ndÿka udisl YsIHdOdr uqo, ud fj; fndfyda fihska Wmldr úh' Tnf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= u,am,.ekaùug yels jqfhazhs ug isf;a' ud fujr ^2015& w'fmd'i Wiia fm< fmks isáfhñ' thska úysiag m%;sm,,nd.eksug Tn úiska,ndÿka fhdao Yla;sh ksielju fya;= úh'ud jdksc úih Odrdfjka Wiia fm< úndhg fmks isáfhñ' thska wd¾:sl úohdj - A.sKqïlrKh - A jhdmdr wohhkh - A bx.%sis - C Èia;%sla l=i,;djh 19 f,i úysiag m%;sm,,nd we;' wdorksh foudmshks udf.a wohdmk lghq;= fjkqfjka,nd ÿka YsIHdOdr wruqo, uf.a Ôú;fha fu;=jla l,a lsisfjl=,nd fkdue;' udf.a r;a;rx foudmshka" kx.s,d fokakd ksrka;rfhka Tn ;=uka,d$;=ñhka,dg jeä jeäfhka wdhqi" j¾k" iem" n,,eî ishæ lghq;= i¾jm%ldrfhka u id¾:l fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrkafkuq'

49 49 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj iïud iïnqÿ mshdkkaf.a W;=ï jq.=kl y`ÿkd.kakg wfmdfydi;a jq ñksiqka isák iudchl wdorœh wïfï ;d;af;a Tn udf.a Ôú;h wdf,dalu;a lrk myka geuhs' úyajúohd, wohdmkh o Tn;=uka,df.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= u,am,.ekaùug Tnf.a fhdao Yla;sh,efí hhs ug isf;a' Tng ksÿla ksfrda.s jdikdjka; Ôú;hla.;lsÍug Tn;=uka,dg yels fõjdæ f;rejka irkhsæ fuhg ÈhKsh" pkaèud'

50 50 fifkfynr wduka;%kh f;rejka irkhsæ R-92 ys;j;a fifkfynr lemlre foudmshka fj; ia;+;s mq¾jlj,shñ' Tn,dg iqn kj jirla fõjd` wdor wïfï" ;d;af;a" uu fï,smsh,shkafka Tn,dg úfyai ia;+;shla lsíughs' Wiia fm< wohhk lghq;= lrk ld,fha uu Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj fjkqfjka whÿï l< miq" Tn fom< udj f;dardf.k ;snqkd' ta uf.a wohdmk.ukg Èß ug' tfy;a udf.a fkdie<ls,su;alu fya;=fjka miqj ug ia;+;s,sms tùug fkdyels jqkd' wïfï" ;d;af;a" fujr Wiia fm< únd.fhka A idud¾: 3la,nd.ksñka jdksc wxyfhka mq;a;,u Èia;%slalfha fofjks ia:dkhg m;a ùug ug yelsjqkd' ^únd. wxlh & ta.ek ug f.dvdla i;=gqhs' ud fjkqfjka Woõ lsíug lemjqkq mskanr Tn,dg th oekqï u udf.a hq;=lula fldg uu is;ñ'uu ÿmam;a mjq,l <ufhla ksidu bf.k.;af;a fkdfhl=;a lgql ndod uohfha hs' wjidk udi 8 mqkílaik j,g iynd.s jkakg Tn fom<f.ka ud,o uq,hdodr o uy;a msgqjy,la jqkd'úfyaifhka u lsj hq;=hs'm%:u YsIH;aj m%odkh ojfia ug,enqkq jákd nqÿ ms<suh ug uy;a wdf,dalhla jqkd'únd.h Wfoid uki ksoyfia ;nd.kakg nqÿ ms<su jykafiag u,a mqod" Èkm;d nqÿka jèkakg yqreùu;a ug Yla;shla" wdys¾jdohla jqkd'úyd, foa fkdue;s uf.a mqxñ ksjig ta jákd jia;=j úyd, wdf,dalhla f,i wog o ug

51 51 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj oefkkjd'ta jf.au ud,o oyï fmd;aj, lrekq m%dfhda.slj hym;a Ôú;hla.; lrkakg ug lshd ÿkakd'tajd ;ju;a uu n,kjd'tu fmd;a 4la 5la u ug,enqkd'ta jf.au m%;sm, taug.;jq ld,dka;rfha uu oyï mdif,a.=rejrfhl= f,i fiajhg tla jqkd' Wiia fm< by<ska iu;ajqkq ksidu udf.a B<`. n,dfmdfrd;a;=j f,iska jr,;a.kldêlrk mdgud,d yodrkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;shkjd' ta jf.au YsIH;aj whÿfï ud tjq,smsfha i yka l< mßè u udf.a Wiia fm< yskh jqkq chj¾okmqr iriúhg we;=<;aj.kldêlrk mdgud,d yodrkakg ÿgq yskh o kqÿf¾ ug iene lr.kakg yelsfõú' Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIaj;ajhg mej;s m<uq YsIH;aj m%odkfha ug th uf.a Ôú;hg uyfhrla fuka oekqkd'tfy;a Wiia fm< wnshi ta ms<sn j ud fkdie,ls<su;a jq ksidu ud yg th wlkavj mj;ajdf.k hkakg fkdyels jqkd'flfia fj;;a ud flfrys úyajdi ;nñka ud fjkqfjka l< ishæ Wmldrhkag Tn fom<g oyia jdrhla mska' tfukau fï jif¾ Tn,df.a ishæu lghq;= id¾:l fjkakghs m;ñ'kek jvd.ksñka.=kfhkao msßmqka" oeyeñ" hym;a mqrjeisfhl= f,iska rgg fiajhla lrkakg uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'ÿmam;a ud Wfoid lemjqkq Tn fom<g È.disßæ fuhg" úyajdis mq;=" W.M. È,Sma Wodr uoqyxl'

52 jeros ke;s flfkla fjuq

53 53 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj wdorœh ÿfõ mqf;a" wms yeu flfkla u jhjydßl mdi,a jdrhl ksudjg hs t<fukafka' ;j ál ojilg miafia Thd,d yeu flfkla u fojk jdrfha wohdmk lghq;= wdrïn lrkjd' Thd,d yeu flfkla u m<uqfjks jdr únd.hg W;a;r imh,d" m%;sm,;a,n, wjika fõú fï fmd; w;g,efnoaè' únd. álla wudrehs fkao ÿfõ mqf;a@ fyd g mdvï lr,d" fyd g iqþkï fj,d" fyd g u;lfha ;shdf.k" m%yak m;a;f¾ w;g.;a; u l,n, fkd ù úndf.g W;a;r,shkak mq jka jqfkd;a kï fyd g,l=kq.kak mq jks' ta fldfydu jqk;a ishfhka ishhla u,l=kq.kakjd lshk tl kï yßu wudre jevla' tfyu,l=kq.kak kï wmg mqxñ u mqxñ jrolaj;a fjkafk ke;sj m%yakj,g W;a;r fokak mq jka fjkak ks' f.dvla fj,djg wmsg m%yakhl mqxñ fldgila yß jrèkak mq jks' b;ska ta je/oao ksid wmg,efnk,l=kq álla wvq fjkjd' tfyu wvq fjkfldg Tkak f.j,aj, wïu,d" ;d;a;,d" jeäuy ifydaor ifydaoßfhda wmg wjjdo lrkjd" tk mdr kï óg jvd fyd g jev lrkak' fyd g mdvï lrkak' fi,a,ug u hkak tmd' fyd g bf.k.kak' lsh,d' yeu flfkla u leu;shs fldfydu yß f.dvla,l=kq.kak' mka;sfha m<uqfjkshd" fofjkshd fjkak' ta ksid únd.j,g uqyqk fokak yeu flfkla u fyd g mdvï lr,d" fyd g iqþkï fjkjd' fyd iqþkula ;snqk u ;uhs únd. wnsfhda.hg id¾:lj uqyqk fokak wmg bv,efnkafka' ta ksid" ÿj,d mq;d,;a bf.k.kak foaj,a fyd g mdvï lr,d" u;lfha ordf.k yeu úihlg u by<,l=kq.kak W;aidyj;a fjkak fka' wo wms Thd,g lshd fokak ys;=fj fï f,dafla fndfyda fofkl=g jrèk ;ekaj, È wmg jer ula fjkafk ke;s úèyg lghq;= lrkafka fldfyduo lsh, hs' fï lshkak hkafk kï únd.j, È isoao fjk jerè.ek fkfuhs ÿfõ mqf;a' wmsg jrèkaafka únd.j, È ú;rla fkfuhsfka' Ôú;fha f.dvla ;ekaj, È wmg jrèkjd' únd.hl kï jerÿkd lsh,d fydhd.kak mq jka fjkafk wfma,l=kq wvq fjk úèy n,,d' t;fldg Ôúf;a fudkjd yß fohla jerÿkd lsh,d wms fydhd.kafka fldfydu o@ ljqrej;a tajg,l=kq fokafka kefka'''

54 54 jerè ke;s flfkla fjuq æ tal lrkafka fukak fufyuhs' wms lrmq" lshmq" ys;mq fohlska wmsg yß fjk flfkl=g yß krlla" whym;la" ydkshla jqkd kï ÿfõ mqf;a wkak tal wms w;ska jqk jrola' wl=i,h" mj lsh,d lshkafk;a ta foaj,aj,g u hs' wms w;ska wl=i,a flfrkakg uq,a fjk foaj,aj,g lshkafka zwl=i,a uq,az lsh,hs' rd.h" ta lshkafka we,su" oafõih" ta lshkafka.eàu" fudayh" ta lshkafka we;a; we;s ieáfhka fkd ±k fudavlñka hq;=j /jàu lshk foaj,a ;uhs wl=i,a uq,aj,g whs;s fjkafka' fï wl=i,a uq,a ksid wms ;=< we;s jk flf,ia ;uhs ÿfõ mqf;a mõ jev" wl=i,a úèyg ye kafjkafka' wms ;=< flf,ia uq,a ke;s kï wms w;ska mõ jev flfrkafka ke' t;fldg wms lrk fohska" lshk fohska ú;rla fkfuhs is;k fohska mjd wmg;a fyd la u hs fjkafka' wks;a whg;a fyd la u hs fjkafka' yeu flfkl=g u fyd la u fjk foaj,a Ôú;hg mqreÿ lrkak Thd,;a leu;shs fka o@ wkak ta foag Wmldr fjkak,iaik ldrkd lsysmhla ;uhs wo Thd,g bf.k.kak,efnkafka' fï iqkaor ldrkd ;sfhkafka ÿfõ mqf;a wmf.a iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia úiska jþ< i,af,al kï jq W;=ï iq;% foaykdfjhs' flf,ia ke;s Ôú;hla we;s lr.eksu.ek ;uhs fï foaykdfjè úia;r fj,d ;sfhkafka' flf,ia ke;s" wl=i,a uq,a ke;s" mõ jev ke;s ksflf,ia Ôú;hla we;s lr.ksñka yslañh hq;= wdldrh fuys úia;r flfrkjd' Bg l,ska mqxñ ldrkhla u;la lrkak ks' Tkak wms w;ska jrola jqkd lshuq' WÞyrfKlg fufyu ys;uqfld' wms w;ska krl jpkhla lshjqkd' t;fldg wmg ldf.ka yß wjjdo,efnkjd wdfh kï Th jf.a krl jpk lshkak tmd lsh,d' iuyr fj,djg mqxñ mfya.=áhla jqk;a,efnkak mq jka' b;ska wmg ÿlhs' yenehs wms okakjd wfma u jeäuy ljqre yß" tfyu ke;s kï fjk hy fjla yß ta jpk u lshkjd lsh,d' ±ka wms fudlo lrkafka@ Tkak ksoyig ldrkdjla lshkjd' fudllao ldrkdj@ wrh;a lshkafka tfykï'''@ ux lsõj u fudlo@ Tfydu foaj,a Thd,g;a fj,d we;s' n,kak" fjk flfkla lrkjd kï wms;a ta je/oao l<dg lula ke lsh,d u;hla fï f,dalfha ;sfhkjd fka o@ ta ;uhs ÿfõ

55 55 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj mqf;a fï f,dalh hk rgdj' msßfyk f,dalhl yeá ;uhs ta' yenehs fkd msßfyk flfkla fjkak wmg mdr fmkakmq iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia wmg yslafukak lshkafka Bg iyuq,ska u fjkia wdldrhlg' ta yslaóu ;uhs ÿfõ mqf;a yeu flkdg u hym;la u WÞ lrk ksflf,ia Ôú;hla Wmojd.kak WmldÍ fjkafka' fukak fufyuhs ta yslaóu we;s lr.kak ks''' wks;a Woúh i;=kag ysxid lrkjd jkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï i;aj ysxidfjka je<ls bkakjd' wks;a Woúh i;=ka urkjd jkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï i;=ka ueífuka je<ls bkakjd' wks;a Woúh fidrlï lrkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï fidrlñka je<ls bkakjd' wks;a Woúh jerè ldu fiajkfha fhfokjd jkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï jerè ldu fiajkfhka je<ls bkakjd' wks;a Woúh fndre lshkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï fndre lsfuka je<ls bkakjd' wks;a Woúh fla<dï lshkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï fla<dï lsfuka je<ls bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ys;a ßfok úèfya kmqre jpk l:d lrkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï kmqre jpkj,ska je<ls,d bkakjd' wks;a Woúh jevlg ke;s ysia foaj,a l:d lrkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï jevlg ke;s ysia foaj,a l:d lsífuka je<ls bkakjd' wks;a Woúh wkqkag whs;s foaj,a ;ukag whs;s lr.eksug f,dan is;a we;sj bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï wkqkag whs;s foaj,a.ek f,dan is;a we;s lr.eksfuka je<ls bkakjd'

56 56 jerè ke;s flfkla fjuq æ wks;a Woúh ;ry is;a we;s lrf.k isákjd jkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï ;ry is;a we;s lr.eksfuka je<ls isákjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd odiaál jkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud ÈÜÀfhka hq;=j bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd ixl,am we;sj bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud ixl,amkdfjka hqla;j bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd jpk l:d lrkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï hym;a jpk we;s wh fjkjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd lghq;=j,ska hqla; jkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud lïuka;fhka hqla; fjkjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd wdôjfhka hqla; fjkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud wdôjfhka Ôj;a fjkjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd ùßfhka hqla; fjkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud jdhdufhka hqla; fjkjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd isysfhka hqla;j bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud i;sfhka bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd iudêfhka hqla;j bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud iudêfhka hqla;j bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd ØKfhka hqla; fjkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud ØKfhka hqla;j bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ñ:hd úuqla;shla ;=< bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï iïud úuqla;shla ;=< u bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ksèuf;kq;a" lïue,slfukq;a bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg

57 57 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj wms kï ksèuf;ka yd lïue,slfuka f;drj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh wdvïnrlñka bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï wdvïnrlï ke;sj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ielfhka bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï ielfhka tf;r fj,d bkakjd' wks;a Woúh fl%dao is;a we;sj bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï fl%dao is;ska f;drj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ffjr ne.kak iajndjfhka hq;=j bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï noao ffjrfhka f;drj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh.=Kul=lñka hq;=j bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï.=kul= fjkafka ke' wks;a Woúh tlg tl lrñka bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï tlg tl lrkafka ke' wks;a Woúh bßishdfjka bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï bßishd lrkafka ke' wks;a Woúh uiqrelñka bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï uiqrelï ke;sj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh lmálñka bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï lmálï ke;sj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh.=Kj;=ka yeáhg fmks isákak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï ta úèfya udhd ke;sj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh idodrk lrekqj,g tlõ fkd ù ±äj bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï idodrk lrekqj,g tlõj udÿj bkakjd'

58 58 jerè ke;s flfkla fjuq æ wks;a Woúh udkaklaldrlñka bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï ksy;udksj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh uqrkavqlñka bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï lslrej bkakjd' wks;a Woúh múgq ñ;=rka weiqre lrkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï l,hdk ñ;% wdy%fhka bkakjd' wks;a Woúh m%ud j bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï wm%ud j bkakjd' wks;a Woúh Y%oaOdfjka f;drj bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï Y%oaOdfjka hqla;j bkakjd' wks;a Woúh mõ lrkak,eêcd ke;s fjkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï mõ lrkak,eêcd fjkjd' wks;a Woúh mõ lrkak Nh ke;sj bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï mõ lrkak Nh we;sj bkakjd' wks;a Woúh w,am jq oyï ±kqula we;sj bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï fndfyda fia wik,o oyï ±kqfuka hqla; fjkjd' wks;a Woúh lïue,slfuka bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï mgka.;a ùßfhka u bkakjd' wks;a Woúh isys uq<d fj,d bkak mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï fyd yeáhg isysh msysgqjdf.k bkakjd' wks;a Woúh m% jla ke;sj bkakg mq jks' mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï m% fjka hq;=j bkakjd' wks;a Woúh ;uka.;a; jerè odiaáj,g ne,d th ±ä fldgf.k"

59 59 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj w;ayer.kak neßj bkakg mq jks' ta jqkdg wms kï jerè odiaáj,g nef kafk ke;sj" ta odiaá keu fudfyd;l w;ayßkak mq jka úèyg bkakjd' Tkak Th ldrkd y;,sia y;r fmkajd,d iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia wmg wjjdo lf<a wks;a wh ta jerè isÿ lrkjd jqk;a wms kï ta jerè isÿ lrkafka ke;sj yslafukak fka lsh,hs' b;ska ÿfõ mqf;a" wrhg fyd kï ug fudlo lsh,d wks;a wh lrk jerè wms;a lrkak.sfhd;a isoao fjkafka wms nqÿrcdkka jykafiaf.a wjjdohg lslre fkd fjk tl fka fï lshd ÿkakq iuyr ldrkd ÿjg mq;dg f;afrkafka ke;s fjkak mq jka' yenehs f,dl= l=vd ldg;a fyd ka u f;afrk ldrkd;a fï w;r ;sfhkjdfka' wkak ta ldrkd mqxñ Thd,;a yßhg u ms<smèkak' fkd f;afrk foaj,a ÿjg mq;dg mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia,df.ka" jeäysá whf.ka wid ±k.kakg mq jks' ta oyï ±kqu;a,nd.ksñka" jerè fkd lrk ixjr flfkla úèyg fï fndfydu iqkaor oyï ufõa yslafukakg ÿjg mq;dg jdikdj WÞ fõjd lshd wm;a fu;a is;ska fi;a m;kjd' Thd,d yeu flkdg u ish hym; ie,fiajdæ f;rejka irkhsæ

60 u;lh

61 61 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj wdorœh ÿfõ mqf;a" flfkla fl;rï ñ, uqo,a bmhqj;a jákdlu ;sfnkafka ta flkd úiska b;sß lrmq uqo,a m%udkh u;' hï flfkla uqo,a Wmhk m%udkhg u úhoï lr,d kdia;s lrkjdkï yèis lrorhl fyda úm;l fndfyda ÿialr;djhkag uqyqk mdkakg isÿ fjkjd' fudlo tjeks wjia:djl ta flkdg Wmldrh msksi mj;skafka b;sß lr.;a uqo,la muk u hs' únd. ch,nk b;sß lrk u;l oekqu ta jf.a u hï flfkl= fldhs ;rï fmd;am;a lsfhõj;a únd. hl ta flkdg jeo.;a jkafka u;lfha /` we;s lrekq m%udkh úkd" lshjk,o fmd;a.kk fyda fmd;a fïih wi,g ù.; lrk,o meh.kk fkdfõ' j¾;udk wohdmk rgdj ;=< u;lfha ;nd.eksug,efnkafka iqúfyais ia:dkhla' wmf.a Nd.Hj;=kajykafia úiska iqkd:" Odf¾:" prd: hkqfjka W;=ï jq Y%S ioao¾uh Y%jKh lsíu;a wik,o oyï lrekq u;lfha ;nd.eksu;a ta oyï lrekq m%.=k l< hq;= nj;a olajd ;sfnkjd' fï wdldrhg óg jir 2500lg;a jvd l,ska my< jq iq.; ;:d.;hka jykafia mjd oyï lrekq u;lfha ;nd.eksu ms<sn j NslaIq ix>hd Wkkaÿ lrùu ;=<ska u;lh i yd j¾;udkfha fuka u w;s;fha o jeo.;a ia:dkhla,eî ;sfnk nj ukdj ms<sìuq jkjd' ta W;=ï Ydia;DjrhdfKda isõ mo.d:djl tla mohla fyda u;lfha fkd/`ÿk pq,a, mka:l iajdóka jykafia Tng u;l we;s' fmr Njhl u;l Yla;sh wvq mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia kulg Wiq úiq l< ksidfjka Wkajykafiag mo y;rla iys;.d:djl tla mohla fyda u;lfha ;nd.eksug fkdyels jqkd' foõrïfjfyf¾ fodrgqj wìhi yvñka isá ta iajdóka jykafiaf.a ysi w;.d iqr;ska w,ajdf.k wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska pq,a,mka:l iajdóka jykafiaj O¾uh mqreÿ lr.eksu msksi fhduq l< ksidfjka u uy;a jq Roaê n, we;s ry;ka jykafia kula jkakg yels jqjd' fï f,dalfha l,d;=rlska my< jk nqÿrcdkkajykafia

62 62 u;lh kula isá iuhl bmso ta nqoao Ydikfha meúè ùug jdikdj,o ksid u Wka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h wdf,dlj;a jqkd' wfka ta ksflf,ia W;a;uhka jykafia wo;a jev isáhd kï'''' mßiaiï jkak" mjq /ialr.kak tmd fl;rï mdvï l<;a u;lfha fkd/fok orejka fndfydauhla Tnf.a mka;sfha we;s' u;lfha fkd/ u ksid u fndfyda orejka is;a ;ejqf,ka isák w;r ta whg Wmldrh msksi fyda lsisfjl= ke;s ksidfjka ;j;j;a udkisl wd;;sh jeä lsíug th fya;= fjkjd' mskaj;a ÿfõ mqf;a hï flfkl=f.a u;lh wvq kï isys ;nd.kak" thg fya;=j w;s;fha hï Èkhl ta flkd úiska u l< l¾u úmdlhla ksid ta m%;sm,h Tyqg fyda wehg,enqkd úh yelshs' tjeks whg úys lr Tn mjq /ia lr.kak tmd' yelskï ta whg Wmldr lr fndfyda mska /ia lr.kak' u;lh jeä lr.kak ñ;hd odiaáh irk hkak tmd u;lh wvq orejka úiska u;lh jeä ÈhqKq lr.eksu msksi ñ;hd odiaál foújreka f.a PdhdrEm j,g u,a myka mqcd lrk wjia:d wm fkdfhl=;a úg oel ;sfnkjd' W;=ï jq Ydia;Djrfhl=f.a ieoeyenr Y%djl orejka jq mskaj;a Tn lsisu fya;=jla ksid Tnf.a ;sirkh mdjd fokakg kï tmd' úfyaifhka tjka jq ñ;hdodiaál foújrekag mqo mqcd meje;aùfuka flèklj;a Tnf.a wruqkq im, lr.; fkd yels hs' ;sirkh fmrg.;a orejkaf.a wdohd;añl /ljrkh Tnf.a u;lh wvqhs kï ta i yd Tn wdohd;añl jyfhka Wmldrhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkakï wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia Wfoid iji nqoao jkaokdj mj;ajk ia:dkhg wdkkao uyry;ka jykafiaf.a mska;+rhla jevujkak' u;l Yla;sfhka wf.a%iajr hï flfkla fõ o t;ek wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jev isáhs' Wka jykafia jod< wdldrhg Wka jykafia yerekqfldg wdkkao iajdóka jykafia u;l ;nd.eksfï yelshdfjka wf.a%iajr jk fial' fï ksflf,ia W;=uka jkaokd fldg mqcdjka mj;ajd Wka jykafia,df.a W;=ï wdys¾jdoh,nd.kak'

63 63 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj l=ulao fï hula oelsfuka" weisfuka" lshùfuka miq j kej; jrla hï Èkhl th isysm;a lr.eksug we;s yelshdj u;lh f,i ye`èkafõ' we;eï whf.a u;l Yla;sh w;syh ;Sj% fõ' tjka wh fndfyda ld,hla.; ù mjd b;d myiqfjka keu fohla isysm;a lrhs' únd. wdèh iu;a ùu msksi;a úysiag f,i,l=kq,nd.eksu msksi;a th uy;a msgqjy,ls' u;lh /`Èu isÿ jkafka flfia o@ u;lfha /` u hkq fud<fha isÿ jk l%shdj,shla fõ' úfyaifhka wm úiska hula lshùu isÿlrk úg Bg wod< u;l fla; fud<fha ilia ùu fyj;a fla;kh isÿ fõ' bka miq fuu u;l fla;.nvd lsíu;a kv;a;= lsíu;a isÿ jk w;r wjyh úg.nvd lr we;s u;l fla; ixialrkh lsíug;a wdjrkh lsíug;a yels h' ienúka u fuh mß.klhl isÿ jk l%shdj,shg iudk fõ' u;l fla; ielisu l%uj;a lr u;l Yla;sh jeä ÈhqKq lruq' ÿfõ mqf;a" Tn mdvï lrk úg fud<fha fla; ie u isÿ fõ' kuq;a tfia fla; ie u ÿ¾j, kï u;lh ÿ¾j, fõ' Tn mdvï lrk úg fud<fha fla;k l%shdj,sh myiqfjka isÿ jk wdldrhg l%shd lsífuka u;l Yla;sh fndfyda jeä ÈhqKq lr.; yels h' mdvï lrk úg Ndú;d l< yels fla;k lshdj,sh ÈhqKq lrk l%u lsysmhla fï iuõ olajkq,efí' my; l%shdldrlïj, Tn kshef,ñka ñka bèßhg,smsh lshjkak' 01' w¾:dkaú; hula yd.<md u;lfha rojd.eksug W;aiy lrkak' i. aknalirs hk wl=re lsysmh Tng u;lfha ;nd.kak mq jkao@ l=ula fyda l%uhlg Tng fï wl=re lsysmh u;lfha ;nd.; hq;= hs' W;aiy lrkak' oeka fmd; jid fuu jpkh fjk;a l=vd fld<hl,sùug W;aiy lrkak'

64 64 u;lh ii. wudrefjka oeka Tn u;lfha ;nd.;a;d hehs is;uq' Tng ;j;a uilska wms fï wl=re lsysmh wdj¾ckh lrkakg oekajqjfyd;a yels fõú fndfyda fofkl=f.a ms<s;=r wudrehs hkak fka iii. thg fya;=j fï wl=re lsysmhg lsisÿ w¾:hla ke;s ùu' kuq;a l=uk fyda l%uhlg fï wl=re j,g w¾:hla Èh yelskï Tng ;j;a jir.kkla.sh o fï wl=re ixl,kh wdj¾ckh l< yels hs' iv. oeka Tn l,amkd lrkafka fï wl=re lsysmh u;l ;nd.kak w¾:hla fidhd.kafka fldfydu o hkakhs' Tnf.a olai;djh u; th ;SrKh flfrkjd' v. fukak l%uh' w. isg uq,g Th wl=re ál,shkak' srilanka fï wfma rfü ku' oeka fmd; jikak' ta wl=re lsysmh,shkak W;aiy lrkak' fuh fmrg jvd fndfyda myiqhs' w. isg uq,g wfma rfü ku bx.%sisfhka,shkak' 02' rgdjla fyda lsishï w¾:dkaú; iïnkao;djhla ;sfí oehs f;areï.kak' i hk b,lalï lsysmh ;;amr lsysmhla Tng u;lfha ;nd.kak mq jkao@ l=ula fyda l%uhlg Tng fï wl=re lsysmh u;lfha ;nd.; hq;= hs' oeka fmd; jid fuu b,lalï l=vd fld<hl,sùug W;aiy lrkak' ii. fï b,lalïj,g o lsisÿ w¾:hla ke;s ùu ksid Tng fuu wl=re wdj¾ckh lsíu o fndfyda wisre h' kuq;a l=uk fyda l%uhlg fï wl=rej,g w¾:hla Èh yelskï Tng ;j;a jir.kkdjla.sh o fï wl=re ixl,kh wdj¾ckh l< yels hs' iii. oeka Tn kej;;a l,amkd lrkak' fï b,lalï w;r iïnkao;djhla ;sfíoehs n,kak' blaukskau Tng u;l isàú' iv. fukak l%uh' uq, isg w.g iy w. isg uq,g tlla yer tlla jk f,i 1 isg 8 olajd b,lalï,shkak' oeka fmd; jikak' ta b,lalï lsysmh,shkak W;aiy lrkak' óg fmr g jvd fndfyda myiqhs'

65 65 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj 03' okakd lshk yqre mqreÿ foa iu. iïnkao;d idod.kak W;aiy lrkak' i. C T B P H I B O C hk wl=re lsysmh Tng u;lfha ;nd.kak mq jkao@ W;aiy lrkak' oeka fmd; jid fuu jpkh fjk;a l=vd fld<hl,sùug W;aiy lrkak' ii. fï wl=re lsysmhg lsisÿ w¾:hla ke;s ksid kuq;a l=uk fyda l%uhlg fï wl=re j,g w¾:hla Èh yelskï Tng ;j;a jir.dkkla.sh o fï wl=re ixl,kh wdj¾ckh l< yels hs' iii. oeka Tn l,amkd lrkafka fï wl=re lsysmh u;l ;nd.kak w¾:hla fidhd.kafka fldfydu o hkak' Tnf.a olai;dj u; th ;SrKh flfrkjd' iv. kj;skak ta wl=re j,g iuqyhla jyfhka f;areula Èh fkd yelshs' kuq;a okak lshk f;areï we;s foa fï wl=re i;= j ;sfnkjd' v. CTB Y%S,xld.ukd.uk ukav,h" PHI uyck fi!lh mílail" BOC,xld nexl=j' oeka Tn weia jidf.k ukiska olskak' CTB nia tllska nei ks, weÿñka ieriqkq PHI uy;d,xld nexl=jla foig weúo hk wdldrh' yß mqÿuhs' fujeks foa ;=<ska Tnf.a fla;k l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a jkjd' oeka fmd; jikak' ta wl=re lsysmh,shkak W;aiy lrkak' óg fmr g jvd fndfyda myiqhs' Tng oefkkak we;s wmsg idudkh l%uhg fndfyda u uykais ù u;l ;nd.; hq;= f,i ;snqkq wl=re ixl,khla lsisÿ whdihlska f;drj wm u;l fla; ielfik wdldrhg f.dv kexùu ;=<ska u;l ;nd.;a wldrh fl;rï myiqo hk j.' fï wdldrhg Tnf.a u;lh ms<sn Tn fkdweiq f;dr;=re iu.ska ó<`. l,dmfhka yuq fjuq' f;rejka irkhsæ

66 66 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj fujr w'fmd'i' ^W$fm<& únd.hg fmks isá wohdmk YsIH;aj,dNS orejkaf.a únd. m%;sm, YsIH wxlh ku mdie, úih Odrdj m%;sm, 1 R-31-iii ms'tï' wfhayd,larkaè wkqr uyd úohd,h ú,afmd; jd c C C S 2 R-31-iv té' YS%ud,s È,aydks isj,s uoh uyd úohd,h r;akmqr A B C 3 R-31-v ví,sõ'ßoañ m%d¾:kd iqnisxy mskakj, uoh uyd úohd,h mskakj, Ôj úohd B C C 4 R-31-vi jhs' ;s<s okqiald hl=msáh r;akdf,dal uyd úohd,h rlajdk jd c B B C 5 R-31-vii t,a' äu,aaid iqcdks kdrkafo h cd;sl mdi, luqremsáh ;dlaikh C C C 6 R-31-xii î'tï'yxiks Y%Sud,s nd,iqßh l=,shdmsáh uoh úohd,h l=,shdmsáh l,d A A B 7 R-39 té'ta' wydka iór l=udr fmf¾rd u,s;a; uoh uyd úohd,h nkavdrfj, 8 R-40 fla'à'ta' puœ bidrd uoqidœ ix>fndaê uoh uyd úohd,h ksüguqj jd c C C C 9 R-44 tia'té' ksud,sld l=udß mskakj, uoh uyd úohd,h mskakj, ;dlaikh A B C 10 R-68 ã't,a' rùi fyaidka fo msáh weye<shf.dv cd;sl mdi, weye<shf.dv 11 R-70 té' iqrx.s fmf¾rd w.ue;s nd,sld úohd,h mdkÿr jd c B C S 12 R-71 fê'tï'hq'ví' bidrd y¾iœ Kq., uoh uyd úohd,h Kq., w w w 13 R-122-i ví'ta' ä,dka ixôj ix>fndaê úohd,h ksüguqj. ; S S 14 R-123 î'wd¾' iqërd pdreks wdßhr;ak weye<shf.dv cd;sl mdi, weye<shf.dv Ôj úohd S S S 15 R-124 hq'ví' rix.sld iquqÿks chr;ak iaj¾k chka;s uyd úohd,h le.,a, Ôj úohd C C S 16 R-163 té'tï' m%idè wkqid fyar;a jhu rdclsh úohd,h l=reke., Ôj úohd S S S 17 R-203 î'ta' ufyaia p;=rx. Oïñiair cd;sl mdie, kd;a;kaäh Ôj úohd C S S 18 R-260-i ví'fla' wisks u,aisld fmd;=ú, kdjdaohd mdi, mhd., Ôj úohd C S S 19 R-276-ii ta'ô' u,aid uÿidks fþrfma oaù;shsl mdi, w`.=.õ 20 R-316 ã'fla'ydksld m%sho¾yks iur;=x. kdrïu, uyd úohd,h kdrïu, C C S 21 R-42 à'ta' iqmsms ;dreisld iurisxy uvj, W,am; kfjdaohd mdi, ud;f,a l,d A A A 22 R-69 Ô'tia' ÈkQId iqrxð ìh.u uoh uyd úohd,h ìh.u jd c C S S úyaj úohd,

67 67 Y%oaOd wohdmk YsIH;aj 23 R-86 ví'ã' pkaèud u,aldka;s Y%S iqux., cd;sl mdie, ks,aokavdyskak jd c A A A 24 R-90 té'ta' fk;añ ixi,d ys±,a,wdréñ weye<shf.dv cd;sl mdi, weye<shf.dv 25 R-91 fla' fnidka uoqixl úohdf,dal úohd,h.d,a,.ks; S 26 R-92 ví' tï' È,Sma WÞr uÿyxl uÿrkal=,sh wdo¾y uyd úohd,h uÿrkal=,sh jd c A A A 27 R-93 fê'ta'ã' mqþks pu;ald y mdkaf.dv kfjdaohd úohd,h y mdkaf.dv jd c B C S 28 R-97 wd¾' ;s<s jika;s f¾j; cd;sl mdie, n,msáh 29 R-106-ii ã'ô' mshqñ bidrd uoqidks úohdrdc cd;sl mdi,.d,a, l,d B B S 30 R-136 tka'ô' p,añ ihxckd fidaur;ak ;,a j fn!oao uyd úohd,h ;,a j 31 R-269-ii fla' úyañ wkq;a;rd fldldj, uoh uyd úohd,h ud;r fmdÿ úih B C C 32 R-273 vn,sõ'ta' khks uoqud,s fiakdr;ak l,jdk cd;sl mdi, l,jdk jd c A A A 33 R-279 wd¾'ms' mú;%d foõñœ rdclrekd mskakj, cd;sl mdi, mskakj, ;dlaikh S S S 34 R-280 is'té'tï' mshqñ úkaohd È,areËs u,shfoaj nd,sld úohd,h l=reke., Ôj úohd S S S 35 R-281 fla'ô'ô' iñks ixl,amkd kjr;ak ã'î' úfê;=x. cd;sl mdie, uqqre;.yuq, Ôj úohd C S S 36 R-290-i tia'tï'ms'ô' wud,s ksfrdaiks uoqud,s fj,a,iai cd;sl mdie, ìì, 37 R-293-iii tka'hq' rfïysld uÿydks ;siaiuydrdu uyd úohd,h ;siaiuydrduh l,d A A A 38 R-317-i ta'tï' pfudaoa Wmq,x. w;a;kdhl nq j, uyd úohd,h nq j, l,d B C C 39 R-317-iii B'tï'Ô' bidrd Wohx.kS wkqr uoh uyd úohd,h hlal, 40 R-326-iv ms'ví,sõ' i Id jka;s fmf¾rd úl%undyq uoh úohd,h.ïfmd< jd c B C C 41 R-347 ufyaia renisxy wdkkao úohd,h fld<u 10 ;dlaikh S S S 42 R-441-ii ta'î' kfhdañ ;Ës,d ls¾;s wfíúl%u cd;sl mdi, fudrjl jd c A A A 43 R-308 hq't,a' ÈfkaId kqjka;s fmf¾rd we<hdhm;a;=j uy úÿy, wkqrdomqr jd c A A A 44 R-95 té'ví' Ñrdka uÿixl rdyq, úohd,h ud;r 45 R-100-ii ví'ô' jre ksfrdaisud úfêisxy lelsrdj uoh úÿy, lelsrdj

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