fldaá 410la fmdïm lr,d

Transcription

1 2018 cq,s 15 jeks od bßod 32 ldkavh 11 m;%h msgq 12 fldgia 2 mqj;am;la f,i Y%S,xldfõ,shdmÈxÑ lrk, uy ;eme,a yf,a,shdmèxñ wxlh QD/44/mqj;a/2018 ñ, re' 40' rdch jhdmdßl wdh;kj,g o¾yk fyajdjiï rchg whs;s jhdmdßl wdh;k 55 fjkqfjka 2017 jif¾ mukla hymd,k rch remsh,a ì,shk 41 la ^ñ,shk 41"000 la& uyd NdKavd.drh u.ska fmdïm lr we;ehs" uyd NdKavd.dr f,alï wdpd¾h wd¾' té' tia' iur;=x. uy;d úiska wkdjrkh lr we;' rdch jhdmdßl wdh;kj, m%odkska wu;d l:d lrñka Tjqka kdhl;ajh ork rdch wdh;k cd;sl wd¾ólhg odhl ù we;af;a o< foaysh ksiamdokfhka 13]la muk nj o mjid we;' flakaøsh rdch wdh;k 55 w;=frka,dn,nd ;sfnkafka wdh;k 39la muk nj;a" b;sß wdh;k 16 È.ska È.gu w,dn,nd we;s nj o mjid we;' tfia,enq,dnh ì,shk 136la jk w;r,enq w,dnh remsh,a ì,shk 87 ls' tu wdh;j, j;alï 13] lska jeä ù ;snqk o rchg,efnk m%;s,dnh 0'64 la ;rï fidépula nj o Tyq mejis h' i ka m%shxlr ú;dkf.a w ;ska y kajd ug kshñ; bf,lafg%dksla úfoay.uka n,m;% iemhqu úksúondjhlska f;drj iy m%iïmdok ks;s-í;s W,a,x>kh lrñka ì%;dkh iud.ulg,nd fokakg hk nj jd¾;d fjhs' fufia fuu iud.ug fldka;%d;=j,nd fokafka kï j¾ihlg remsh,a fldaá 214l uqo,la ^214"000"000& uyck uqo,a kdia;s jkq we;' oek.kakg we;s mßè fï fldka;%d;a;=j,nd fokq,nkafka o oyl.kkdjla nd,aÿj fkdkj;s úÿfk;a ishu,dmsáh YS%,xldfõ remsh," wefußldkq fvd,rhg idfmalaij È.ska È.gu yhjeks j;djg;a my; jegqks' wjika jrg 2018 cq,s 06 jeksod fvd,rfha jákdlu remsh,g idfmalaij re' 159'20 la úh' th cq,s 09 jeksod jk úg" re' 159'25 ls' fufia È.ska È.gu remshf,a jákdlu my; jefgkafka ndysr idol ksid nj uynexl= wêm;s wdpd¾h bkaøð;a l=udriajdñ uy;d mjihs' wefußldj fmd,s wkqmd;h jeälsíu" Ökh iy wefußldj w;r W;aikak fjñka mj;sk fj< hqoaoh iy f,dal fj< fmdf,a f;,a ñ, by< heu tu ndysr idol jyfhka ie,fla' o¾yk fyajdjiï ueo fmrè. wefußldkq mrdch;a iuõ reishdjg tfrys wd¾ól ;yxñ ;j;a W.% lrkq,en we;' miq.sh i;sfha" wefußldkq ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïmaf.a ;SrKhla wkqj" Ökhg wmkhkh lrkq,nk NdKavj,g 25] f¾.= noaola mkjkq,eî h' tu NdKavj, mdiafmdaü tflka iqmsß.eys,a,la o@ 2018 cqks 30 jeksod remsh, fvd,rfha jákdlu remsh,g idfmalaij remsh,a 160'17 la úh' tys m%;sm,hla jyfhka" rcfha iq/l=ïj, wdfhdackh lr we;s úfoay wdfhdackh cq,s udih wdrïn jk úg" tu i;sh ;=< mukla remsh,a ñ,shk 674la ^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 4'24 la ráka msgù f.dia we;'& fuu jir ;=< remsh,a ì,shk 29'6 la jákd fvd,¾ ráka msgù f.dia ;sfí' NdKav wdkhkh lrk úg" wjyh fvd,¾ m%udkh ysõ jk úg" fj< fmdf<a ;sfnk fvd,¾ rch ñ,.eksug isÿùu ksid remshf,a w.h wvqjk nj wd¾ól úohd{hskaf.a iy jhdmdßl m%cdfõ ms<s.eksuhs' fldaá 410la fmdïm lr,d mqrd mj;sk wdldrhg h' tfia jkafka kï rgg wysñjk uqo, w;s úyd, m%udkhla jkq we;' fuu ì%;dkh iud.u bèßm;a lrk uqo,g jvd ;=ka.=khlg;a wvqfjka ñ, bèßm;a l< foaysh iud.fï,xiqj o úislr oud ;sfí' rcfha uqøk ks;s.; ixia:dj jeks wdh;k o mej;sh isÿlrkakg hk fuu.kqfokqj kj;kakehs ckm;sjrhd ksfhda. lr we;s nj;a th o fkd;ld fuls wmrdoldí.kqfokqj isÿlrkakg hkafka wud;h yíka m%kdkaÿf.a ;ks wjyh;djg nj;a zwe;a;z g jd¾;d úh' ov fl<sh cq,s 15 isg r:jdyk iïnkao ov uqo,a h<s by< kexùug wdkavqj mshjr f.k we;s nj fmd,sish úiska l< ksfõokhlska fy<s fõ' m%jdyk yd isú,a.=jka fiajd wud;hdyh úiska wod< r: jdyk jerè iïnkaofhka jk ov uqo, ixfydaokh lr we;s nj;a fudag¾ jdyk mk;g wkqj r: jdyk jerè 33la i yd kshu flfrk ia:dksh ov uqo,,nk 15 jeksod isg by< oeóug mshjr f.k we;s nj;a fmd,sish mjihs' ta wkqj r: jdyk jerè 33la i yd jq ia:dksh ov uqo, ishhg 30;a 50;a w;r w.hlska by< oud we;' f,dal fj< hqoaoh werfò jákdlu fvd,¾ ì,shk 34 ls' óg udi follg fmr" wefußldj úiska ;u ñ;% rgj,a jk hqfrdamd ix.uh" lekvdj" fulaisfldafõ" wefußldkq wmkhkhkag o tf,iu f¾.= nÿ mkjkq,eî h' wefußldj ;u úfoay fj< dfuka isÿ ù we;s fj< wjdish wju lr,sug fufia nÿ mkjk nj lshd isáh o fuh f,dal wd¾ól b;sydih ;=< Èh;a lr we;s ìysiqkq fj< pek,a fiajfhka jeü wfydais lsífuka mdvqj ñ,shk 1200la úÿfk;a ishu,dmsáh fm!oa.,sl frday,aj, ls%hd;aul jk ffjoh pek,a fiajdfjka fuf;la wh lrkq,enq jeü noao wfydais lsíu ksid" uyd NdKavd.drhg,enqKq wdodhu remsh,a ñ,shk 1200 lska wvq ù ;sfí' fkdfndaod ffjohjreka jevj¾ck ;¾ckfhka,nd.;a iykfha jákdlu wdodhu jyfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 1200ls' jeü wfydais lsífuka úÿfk;a ishu,dmsáh u;aøjh iïnkao ffpdaokdj,g jrolrejkaj urksh okavkh ysñjqjka urkhg m;alsíug wdkavqj.;a ;SrKh;a iu`. urk ovqju iïnkaofhka kej; idlépdjla wdrïn ù ;sfí' miq.sh od weue;s ukav,h úiska ffuu ;SrKh ff.k we;s njo mqch mlaifha we;eï m%odkskaf. ka o Bg wkque;sh ysñjq njo m%ldyhg m;aj ;sfí' nqoao Ydik wud;h.dñks chúl%u fmf¾rd mjik wdldrhg urk o~qju h<s l%shd;aul lsíu i yd wud;h ukav,fha talu;sl wjodkh fhduqj we;' fï w;r urk ovqju l%shd;aul lsíug ie<iqï lrkafka kï tu ie<iqï yl=,d.; hq;= hqoaohla nj Ökh lshd isà' fulaisfldafõ n,hg meñks kj jdudxysl rch uqyqk fok m<uq jk wnsfhda.h fuu wd¾ól hqoaoh jyfhka i,lkq,efí' f,dfõ m%ùk wd¾ól úohd{hskaf.a u;fha yeáhg" fuh uq f,dal fj< fmd<g fukau f,dal wd¾òl j¾okhg fnfyúka n,mdkakd jq wys;lr m%;sm, o f.k fok ls%hd ms<sfj;ls' frda.shdg,enq iykhla ke;' iykh ffjohjrhdg h' wfydais l< jeá noao" pek,a fiajd.dia;=fjka bj;a l<d kï" tu iykh frda.shdg,efnkakg ;sìk' 24] Wmßu wdodhï noao 12] olajd wvqlrk f,i o ffjoh ix.ï b,a,d isáh o uqo,a wud;hxyh úiska th m%;slafiam lrkq,eî h' nÿ ks;sh ieu mqrjeishdgu iudk neúka" úfyaihla l< fkdyels nj uqo,a wud;hxyfha ia:djrh úh' o¾yk fyajdjiï ol=kq fldßhdfõ" úodhl ckdêm;sjre ;sfofkl= IK féokd Wv isrf.g kshu ù we;s w;r uef,aishdfõ ysgmq w.ue;s kôí ridla" mlsia:dka weue;s kjdia IÍma iy Tyqf.a jhdmdßl ÈhKsh isrf.g kshu ù ;sfí' foaysh wdodhï flduidßia fckrd,ag wkqj" rch jirlg tla ffjohjrfhl= mqyqkq lsíug remsh,a,lai 5 1$2la jeh lrhs' bkaðfkarejrfhl= fjkqfjka jirlg remsh,a,lai 04la jeh lrhs' tla mdie,a isiqfjl=g" ;u mdie,a Ôú;fha rch remsh,a 47"000la jeh lrhs' wdodhï nÿ f.ùu ;u hq;=lula fukau j.lsula nj iy ieu nÿf. jkafkl=u wjfndao lr.; hq;= nj" foaysh wdodhï flduidßia mjihs' fhdað; urk o~qjug iudc n,meï nj cd;hka;r udkj ysñlï ixúodkhla jk laiud ixúodkh mjid we;' ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka cd;hka;r laiud ixúodkh fmkajd fokafka tu o~qju l%shd;aul fkdlr" mj;ajdf.k meñks Okd;aul jd¾;dj ;jÿrg;a mj;ajdf.k hdug Y%s,xldj mshjr.; hq;= njhs' urk ovqju" ldr iy fjkia l< fkdyels ovqjuls' f,dj fndfyda rgj,a urk o~qju l%shd;aul lsíu w;aysgqjd we;s fudfyd;l urk ovqju l%shd;aul lsíug W;aidy lsífuka Y%S,xldj tu ìysiqkq ms<sfj; wkq.ukh lrk isñ; rgj,a f.dkakg tlaùfï jerè mshjrla.eksug W;aidy lrk nj iudc l%shdldíkaf.a woyi h' rcfha fuu ;SrKh l%shd;aul lsíu isÿjqj fyd;a urk o~qju l%shd;aul lrk rgj,a 53la w;rg,xldj o tlajkq we;' oekg f,dalfha rgj,a 106la urk ovqju m%;slafiam lr we;' furg urk ovqju ks;s.;j ;snqk o 1976 isg l%shd;aul lr ke;' jrola ksjerè lsíug mqoa.,hl=g whs;shla ;sìh hq;a nj hqla;sh iïnkao ms<s.eksuls' tafia jrolrejl=g kej; is;d n,kakg yd ksjerèùug wjia:d fkd urd oeóu ksid mqoa.,hl= ksjerè lsíu iïnkao woyi m%;slafiam lrkq,nhs' fï ms<sn woyia m< lr we;s iudc l%shdldíka /ila fmkajd fokafka urk okavkh mek jq mukska wmrdoj, wvqjla isÿ fkdjk njh' Is; rdch kdhlfhda" nkaokd.dr fmda,sfï foaymd,k fcia;%h mú;% lsífï ±jeka; fufyhqula fkdfndaod n,hg meñks uef,aishdkq w.ue;s uy;s¾ fudfyduâ wdrïn fldg ;sfí' YS%,xldfõ tjekakl bõshlaj;a ke;' uef,aishdfõ tfyu jqk;a,xldfõ tfyu fjkafka ke;'

2 cq,s 15 jeks od bßod ixialrkh -.dùr fkafgda ixúodkfha kdhl iuq j rgj,a 29lska iukaú; W;=re w;a,dka;sl.súiqï ixúodkh fyj;a fkafgda ixúodkh msysgqjk,oafoa óg 69 jirlg fmr h' fidaúhü foayh m%uql tl, meje;s iudcjd l jqrg úreoaoj msysgq jq fuh is;, hqoao iufha n,j;a hqo yjq,la úh' iudcjd l jqr Bg m%;spdr ±laùula jyfhka ±kg wndjhg f.dia we;s fjda¾fida.súiqu msysgqjk, ' fkafgda ixúodkh msysgqùfuka miq" iudcjd l jqr jglr ;j;a hqo ikaodk folla wefußldfõ m%uql;ajfhka msysgqjkq,eìk' 1955 msysgq jq ne.aveâ.súiqï ikaodkh tlls' ne.avevh w.kqjr jq brdlfha wíÿ,a líï ldiaisï yuqod ì%f.aäh¾jrhd trg rdcdkavqj fmr<d n,hg m;aùfuka miq brdlh tu ikaodkfhka bj;a ùh' miqj tu ixúodkfha ku fikag%,a á%ü ¾.khsfiaIka ^fikafgda& hkqfjka fjkia flßk' 1979 brdk úma,jh u.ska Idf.a rdcdkavqj o fmr<kq,eìk' tys m%;sm,h jqfha fikafgda ixúodkh úiqrejd yeíu h' iudcjd l jqrg úreoaoj f.dvk.k,o ishefgda fyj;a w.aksè. wdishd.súiqï ixúodkh msysgqjk,oafoa fikafgda ixúodkh msysgqùug jirlg fmr h' úhükdï hqoaofhka tlai;a ckmoh mrdoùu;a iuõ tu hqo ixúodkh iajdndúl wndjhlg m;a úh' ol=kq wdishdj wdjrkh jk f,i hqo ixúodkh msysgqùug tlai;a ckmohg fkdyels jqfha úfyaifhkau bkaèhdj hqo l jqrej,g fkdne fï ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh l< fyhsks' tfy;a" mlsia:dkh ne.aveâ.súiqfï fukau ishefgda ixúodkfha idudðlfhl= úh' fikafgda iy ishefgda hqo ixúodk fol wndjhg hefuka miq b;sß jq tlai;a ckmoh fufyhjk hqo ixúodkh jkafka fkafgda ixúodkh hs' bl=;a ld,fha hqfrdamh iy wdishdj wdjrkh flfrk hqo ixúodkhla f,i fkafgda ixúodkh ls%hd;aul fõ' we*a. ksia:dkfha hqo ls%hdldrlïj,g th iïnkaoùu óg WodyrKhls' fkdafgda ixúodkfha meje;au iy ls%hdldrlï wmg jeo.;a jkafka fï ksid h' bl=;a nodod fkafgda ixúodkfha kdhl /iaùula tys uohia:dkh jq fn,aðhfï n%i,aia kqjr we/ ôk' Bg tlai;a ckmofha ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma o iynd.s jqfha h' fjk;a kdhl /iaùïj, fukau fuys o fyf;u wdkafoda<kd;aul m%ldy lf<a h' g%ïma ish ckdêm;sjrk jhdmdrfha meje;a jq l:djlska lshd issáfha ±ka fkafgda ixúodkh h,a mek f.dia we;s nj h' tfy;a" fuu /iaùfï fyf;u fkafgda ixúodkh k.d isgqùu.ek úfyaifhkau tys idudðl rgj, wvq uq,h odhl;ajh by< ±ófï wjyh;djh.ek l:d lf<a h' fkafgda ixúodkh hqfrda-wdishd oaù uydoaùm l,dmfha ngysr jqjukdjka bgq lr.eksfï hqo ixúodkhla f,i tys idudðl rgj,a i,lk nj fmfka' tkuq;a l,ska Tjqka w;r meje;s wdl,amhka fjkia fjñka mj;sk njg lrekq we;' m%odk hqfrdamsh rgj,a ±ka reishdfjka wk;=rla meñksfï yelshdj wvq nj is;hs' Tjqkaf.a u;h wkqj reishdj msßfyñka hk n,jf;ls' fnda,aála rgj, ^tiaf;dakshd",eüúhd iy,s;=fõkshd hk rgj,& fkafgda ixúodkfha fin ka ;ju;a r jd ;sfí' W;=re ueisfvdakshdj ^l,ska ueisfvdakshdj& ue; w f;ka fkafgda ixúodkhg n jd.;a tlu rg fõ' l,ska fidaúhü iuqydkavqjla jq fcda¾ðhdj fkafgda ixúodkhg ne ug Wkkaÿjla olajhs' tfy;a" fkafgda ixúodkfha m%odk rgj,a l,amkd lrkafka tu.ska reishdj iuõ wdrdjq,la we;s úh yels fyhska tjka mshjrla fï wjia:dfõ.eksfuka je,ls isàu iqÿiq njhs' tlai;a ckmoh hqfrdamhg jvd ±ka w.aksè. wdishdj" meismsla l,dmh flfrys jeä Wkkaÿjla olajkafka hhs jd¾;d fõ' Bg fya;=j f,i olajkafka Ökh hqouh jyfhka w.aksè. wdishdj hdnoj Ök uqyqfoys ls%hdldíj we;af;a h hk u;h hs' wfkl Ökh tlai;a ckmohg mukla fojk jk n,j;a wd¾ólhla fufyhùu h' nodod werô fkafgda kdhl /iaùfï biau;= jq m%odk lrekq folla ùh' cd;hka;r jyfhka jeä m%isoaêhla w;ajqfha c¾uka kdhl pdkai,¾ wekafc,d u¾l,ag tfrysj g%ïma l< nrm;, úfõpkh h' c¾uksh reishdfõ isrlrefjl= ù we;ehs g%ïma fpdaokd lf<a h' Bg fya;=j jyfhka g%ïma ±lajqfha c¾uksh bkaok wdkhkh w;ska 60] la 70]la,nd.kafka reishdfjka hkak h' bèlsíug kshñ;.eia k, ud¾.h u.ska c¾uksh jvd;a reishdfjka hefmk ;;a;ajhg m;ajkafka h hk u;h o fya bèßm;a lf<a h' tfukau fvd,¾ ì,shk ixlhdjla reishdjg c¾uksh úiska f.jkafka hhs o fyf;u mjid we;' c¾uksh reishdfõ isrlrefjl=j we;ehs hkqfjka g%ïma l< m%ldyfhka wekafc,d u¾l,a lsms we;s nj fmfka' g%ïma mukg ±ä iajrhlska weh ms<s;=re kqÿkafka jqj;a wef.a m%ldyh ;o m%ldyhla ù h' ;uka fidaúhü n,meu meje;s kef.kysr c¾uksfha wfhl= nj;a" lsis úfgl;a reishka wdêm;hhg hg;a fkdjk nj ;ukaf.a w;a±lsfuka ms<s.; hq;= nj we m%ldy l<d h' c¾uksh fkafgda ixúodkh fjkqfjka by< odhl;ajhla,nd fok nj mejiq weh ;u rfü hqo fiajdjkaf.ka ie,lsh hq;= fiajhla Bg,nd fok nj;a" wod< rgj,a w;=ßka jeäfhkau fid,aodÿjka imhk rg c¾uksh nj;a" we lshd isáhd h' ;jÿrg;a lrekq meyeè,s l< wekafc,d u¾l,a we*a.ksia:dkfha hqo lghq;=j,g lemj ls%hd lr we;s nj lsjd h' g%ïma wekafc,dg tfrysj l< jd.a m%ydrh ysgmq tlai;a ckmo rdch f,alï fcdaka flí ks¾oh f,i úfõpkh lr we;' th,êcd iy.; jq;a" úkdyldí jq;a" m%ldyhla f,i ye kajq flí th wefußldfõ ysñlïj,g wjdisodhl hhs fyf;u lsfõ h' tlai;a ckmoh g%ïmaf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a ork ia:djrh jkafka fkafgda ixúodkfha hqo úhoï tys idudðl rgj,a úiskau ±ßh hq;= njhs' ;jÿrg;a tlai;a ckmohg fuf;la ±rejdla fuka jeä nrla ±ßh fkdyels hhs g%ïma m%ldy lr we;' 2014 ì%;dkhfha fõ,aiays meje;s fkafgda / iaùfï ieu idudðl rglau ish o< cd;sl ksiamdokfhka 2] la hqo úhoï i yd jeh l< hq;= hhs tlõ ù we;' tu ;SrKh wkqj.s%ish 2' 34] lska o tlai;a rdcodksh yd tiafgdakshd 2'14] la o frdfïkshdj 2' 02] la o fmda,ka;h 2'01] la o m%xyh 1'79] la o c¾uksh 1' 22] la o b;d,sh 1' 13] la o iamdcoacoh 0' 92] la o jeh lrhs' fndfyda rgj,a hqo úhoï w;ska 01' 0] tfla udhsfï isà' ;;a;ajh fufia ;sìh fkafgda rgj,a wju jyfhka ish o< cd;sl ksiamdokfhka wju jyfhka 04'0] la jeh l< hq;= hhs fhdackd lrhs' tlai;a ckmofha hqo úhou 2017 ixlhd f,alk wkqj o< cd;sl ksiamdokfhka 3'5] ls' g%ïma fhdackd lr we;s hqo úhoï b,lalh tkï o< cd;sl ksiamdokfhka 4] la jeh lsíu h:d¾:hla njg m;a lr.eksu myiq ld¾hhla fkdjkq we;' fndfyda rgj,aj, wdkavq hqo úhou jeä lrkq fjkqjg ish foaymd,k meje;au /l.eksu i yd iudc iqnidokh i yd jeä úhoula ork ;;a;ajhls',nk i od tkï cq,s 16 jkod fvdk,aâ g%ïma õ,eäó¾ mqáka iuõ mska,ka; w.kqjr jk fy,aiskals k.rfha kdhl uügfï idlépdjla meje;aùug kshñ; h' fuu idlépdjg wod< lrekq lsisjla fkafgda kdhl idlépdfõ l;dnyg,lalr fkdue;' tfia jqj;a g%ïma" mqáka iuõ lsishï tlõ;djhlg tafï yelshdj ;sfí hhs we;eï hqfrdamsh kdhlhka w;r l=l=ila we;' bl=;a ui lekvdfõ meje;s rgj,a 07 lkavdhfï Ô 07 lkavdhfï isÿjqjdla fuka fkafgda kdhl idlépdj wejq,a iy.; wjika fkdjkq we;ehs úyajdi flf¾' wekafc,d u¾l,ag tfrysj jd.a m%ydrhl fhÿkq g%ïma ;uka iy wekafc,d w;r wjq,la ke;s nj;a" ñ;%;ajhla mj;sk nj;a" m%ldy lr we;' fkafgda ixúodkfha idlépd wjq,lska f;drj wjika jq nj ñka ikd: fõ' c.;a pkaø brdkfha khiaàl.súiqfï md¾yajldr hqfrdamd n,j;=ka jk m%xyh" c¾uksh yd tx.,ka;h fvd,¾ Ndú;d fjka úhqla;j brdkh iuõ fj< lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdug tlõ ù we;'.súiqfï w;aika md¾yajlrejka jk f,dal n,j;=ka jq reishdj yd Ökh brdkh iuõ ish in ;d wefußldkq ;¾ckj, n,meug flfiaj;a yiq lrkafka ke;' reishdkq úfoay wud;h i¾f.ahs,eõfrdõ fï nj m%ldy hqfrdamh fvd,rfhka neyerj brdkh iuõ fj< dfï reishdkq úfoay wud;hjrhd lf<a reishdj" Ökh" c¾uksh" m%xyh yd ì%;dkh hk rgj, úfoay wud;h fudfyduâ cjdâ idß*a iuõ meje;s idlépdj,ska wk;=rejhs' wefußldj brdl khiaàl.súiqfuka bj;a jqfha uehs 08 odh' fï jif¾ fkdjeïn¾j,ska miqj brdkh iuõ fj< in ;d mj;ajk rgj,g wefußldj o~qjï muqkqjkq,nk nj ±kg m%ldy fldg we;'.súiqfï w;aikaldr wfkl=;a rgj,a ish rgj,a brdkh ±ä ia:djr l uqÿfkka wefußldj m,a,ï nys@ miq.sh wõyrejdod wvqvdì fj; meñks wefußldkq rdch f,alï uhsla fmdïmsfhda m%ldy lf<a brdkfhka f;,a f.kajk rgj,a wefußldkq iïndolj, n,meug yiq fkdlrk f,i lrkq,nk b,a,sug wefußldj bv fok njhs' fuh wefußldkq ±ä ia:djrfha meyeè,s m,a,ï neisuls' wefußldj brdkh iïnkaofhka isÿ l< m%ldy jqfha 1' brdk f;,a wmkhkh ìkaÿjg niaikjdfvdk,aâ g%ïma 2' brdkhg tfrys ;yxñ bj;a lsíu i yd wefußldkq fldkafoais 12 la- uhsla fmdïmsfhda fujeks ±ä m%ldy isÿ l< wefußldj ±ka brdkfhka f;,a f.kajk rgj,a iïndolj,g yiq fkdjk nj m%ldy lrkafka wehs@ fuu wefußldkq m,a,ï neisug fya;= jq j¾okhka f,i cd;hka;r úpdrlhska my; ±lafjk lrekq bèßm;a lrhs' 1' brdkhg f;,a wmkhkh lrkakg bv iuõ lrk jhdmdßl lghq;= wefußldkq iïndolj,ska wdrlaid lr.eksug lghq;= lrkakg tlõ jq nj reishdkq úfoay wud;hjrhd jeäÿrg;a m%ldy lf<a h' wefußldkq iïndol ks;s úfrdaë yd Ndr.; fkdyels ls%hdud¾. nj mejiq reishdkq úfoay wud;hjrhd fj< " wd¾ól yd foaymd,k fcia;%j, me;srekq.egqï bèßfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels nj lshd isáfha h' fkd,efnkafka kï ueo fmrè. wfkl=;a rgj,ska o f;,a wmkhkhka isÿ lrkakg bv fkd,efnkq we;s njg brdkh l< ;¾ckh 2' f;,a ner,hlg fvd,¾ 250 g jeä ñ,la f.jkakg iqodkï jk f,i brdkh l< m%ldyh fuu m%ldy folgu moku jkafka f,dal f;,a iemhqï uqyqÿ ud¾.h brdkfha n,meug ±ä f,i yiq jq l,dmhla neúks' m¾ishdkq.,a*h ndysr f,dalhg újd; jkafka fkda¾uqia iuqø ikaêh yryd jk w;r fuh brdkfha md,kfha mj;sk m%foayhls' brdkfhka f;,a f.kajk m%odk rgj,a jq ol=kq fldßhdj yd cmdkh wefußldkq iïndol n,meug ;u rgj,a yiq fkdlrk f,i b,a,d we;' flfia jqj o Ökh" bkaèhdj yd ;=¾lsh jeks m%odk rgj,a ;uka wefußldkq ls%hdud¾.j,g hg;a fkdjk nj;a" ;uka fmr mßèu brdkfhka f;,a f.kajk nj o m%ldy fldg we;' hqfrdamh o m%ldy lrkafka ;uka brdkfhka f;,a f.kajk njhs' Ökh yd c¾uksh wefußldkq msvkhg tfrys fj;s Ök yd c¾uka rdch wdh;k w;r fukau c¾uksfha f,dal m%isoao iud.ï o yjq,a jq hqfrda ì,shk 23'6 muk jákd.súiqï forg w;r w;aika ;enqfka miq.sh i od ^cq,s 09 od& n¾,skfha h' Ök w.%dud;h,s flalshex.a yd c¾uka pdkai,¾ wekafc,d u¾l,a tlaj m%ldy lf<a ;uka ish,a,kagu jdis jk fia nyqmd¾yaùh fj< in ;d Yla;su;a lrkakg lem fjk njhs' ksoyia fj< in ;d forgg fukau" f,dalhgu hym;a nj o fuys m%ldy jqks' wefußldj iuõ fj< hqoaohl Ökh fukau c¾uksh o meg,s isà' c¾uksh reishdkq w;awvx.=fõ fvdk,aâ g%ïma cq,s ui 11 od n%i,aia k.rhg meñks wefußldkq ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma m%ldy lf<a c¾uksfha miqjkafka reishdkq w;awvx.=fõ njhs' Tyq jeäÿrg;a m%ldy lf<a c¾uksh ish n,yla;s wjyh;dj,ska jeä m%udkhla reishdfjka ñ,.kakd nj;a" ta i yd ì,shka.kka fvd,¾ reishdjg f.jk w;r wefußldj reishdjg tfrysj c¾uksh wdrlaid lrk njhs' ta w;r c¾uksh" fkafgda ixúodkhg f.úh hq;= uqo,a fkdf.jk nj m%ldy l< g%ïma fï ;;a;ajh ;ukag ms<s.; fkdyels nj lshhs' fuu m%ldyh g%ïma úiska isÿ lf<a n%i,aiays bèjq kùk mkakfha fkafgda uq,ia:dkfha tys uyf,alï fckaia iafgd,aukan¾.a yuq jq wjia:dfõ h' reishdfõ isg c¾uksh olajd bèjk lsf,daóg¾ la È.= fkda¾â m%jdyh- 2 keue;s k, ud¾.h yryd uoh yd ngysr hqfrdamhg iajdndúl.eia f.ktaug bèjk k, ud¾.h fvdk,aâ g%ïmaf.a ±ä úfõpkhg yiq úh' fuu woyia ±laùug m%;spdr ±la jq c¾uka pdkai,¾jßh ;uka iajdëkj ;SrK.kakjd fiau m%;sm;a;s o ;Skaÿ lrk njhs' fï w;r Tiaá%hdkq ckdêm;s wef,laiekav¾ jeka v¾ ne,ka m%ldy lf<a reishdfjka,efnk iajdndúl.eia fjkqjg ;=ka.=khlska by< ñ,la f.jd wefußldkq.eia.kakd f,i fjdiskagkh ;ukag n, lrk njhs' Ök NdKav i yd wefußldkq kj wdkhksl nÿ ms<s.; fkdyelshs - Ökh fußldjg f.kajk Ök ksiamdokj, we,hsia;=jla ilia fldg tu NdKav i yd jk wdkhksl nÿ 10]ka jeä lrkakg wefußldj iqodkï fõ' fufia jeäjk nÿj, jákdlu wefußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 200 la muk jkq we;' fï ms<sn ish uú;h m< lrk Ökh" ;u rfü hym; i yd wjyh jk m%;s mshjr iaòr jyfhkau.kakd nj m%ldy lf<a h' óg l,ska fvd,¾ ì,shk 34 jákd nÿ wefußldjg f.kajk Ök ksiamdokj,g mekjqkq w;r Ökh o ta yd iudk nÿ jeä lsíulska thg m%;spdr ±lajqfha h' fujr o Ökh wefußldj ;=< Ök ksiamdokj,g jeäjk nÿ m%udkhg iudk m%udkhl nÿ jeälsíï Ökh ;=< isÿlrkq we;' isßhdj ;=< flfrk reishdkq hqo ls%hdud¾. ks;hdkql+,hs' c¾uka md¾,sfïka;= lñgqj c¾uka md¾,sfïka;= lñgqjla úiska ilia lrkq,enq jd¾;djla c¾uka mdß,sfïka;=jg bèßm;a fldg we;' fuu jd¾;dj fmkajd fok wdldrhg isßhdj ;=< isÿ flfrk reishdkq ñ,sgß lghq;= cd;hka;r ks;shg wkql+,j isÿ flfrk njg ks.ukh ù we;' tu ks.ukhg fya;= ù we;af;a reishdkq yuqod isßhdjg meñksfha isßhdfõ ;sfnk ks;hdkql+, rcfha wdrdokdj wkqj ùu ksid nj jd¾;dfõ jeäÿrg;a i yka h'fï w;r wefußldj yd tys ñ;% md¾yaj isßhdfõ ;sfnk ler,sldr lkavdhïj,g wdhqo,ndfok nj fmkajd fok jd¾;dj" th cd;hka;r ks;sh W,a,x>Kh lsíula nj o fmkajd foa' isßhdj ;=< whs tia ler,s lrejka uq ukskau mdfya mrdch lrkq,en we;s ;;a;ajh ;=< ;jÿrg;a isßhdj ;=< wefußldkq yuqod isàug lsisÿ idodrk fya;=jla ke;s nj o tu jd¾;dj fmkajd we;' fuu jd¾;dfõ fmkajd we;s fndfyda lrekq w ;a tajd fkdjqj o c¾uka md¾,sfïka;= lñgqjla u.ska fufia jd¾;djla u.ska kej; tu lrekq ;yjqre lsíu u.ska isßhdkq w¾nqoh úi d.eksug hym;a n,meula we;s lrkq we;'

3 YS%,xldfõ fldñhqksiaü mlaifha 75 jeks ixj;air /iaùu miq.sh 03 jeks Èk fnd/,a, mlai ld¾hd,fha msysá fodia;r iq.siajr úl%uisxy wkqiaurk Yd,dfõ meje;aúks' tys YS%,xldfõ fldñhqksiaü mlaifha m%odk f,alï äõ.=kfialr ifydaorhd úiska mj;ajk,o m%odk foaykh weiqßka fuu,smsh ielisks' igyk ( wkqr î' fifkúr;ak ksfhdach m%odk f,alï" rdch fiajd jd;a;sh iñ;s iïfï,kh jir ye;a;emyla imsfrk YS%,xldfõ fldñhqksiaü mlaih wfkla mlai fuka yqfola foaymd,k mlaihla mukla fkdfõ' ieneúkau th foaymd,k jhdmdrhls' th ¾> ld,sk.uka u`.la iys;" iudc l%uhla fjkia lsíu i yd lemjqkq mlaihls' reishdfõ ìysjqkq iudcjdoh olskakg ld,aia udlaia ifydaorhd Ôj;=ka w;r fkdisáfha h' f,kska ifydaorhd Ôj;aj isáfha b;d ál ld,hls' j¾;udk Ökh olskakg ud fia;=xg fkdyels úh' ta kdhlhska fï jhdmdrh i yd lemjqfha ;ukaf.a wfmalaidjka bgqjk wdldrh olsk n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlska fkdfõ' Tjqka ta ish lemlsíï lf<a iqrdlefuka f;dr iudchla ìyslsífï uyõ= wruqk fjkqfjks' wfma mlaifha wmg wdvïnr úhyels ld, mßéfþoh jkafka m<uq wjqreÿ úismyl ld,hhs' wm mlaihg iïnkao jqfha;a" ta ld,fha mlaih isÿl< l%shdldrlïj, wdiajdofhks' wfma mlaih ìysjkakg fmr,xld iuiudc mlaih mej;s ld,fha wfma ì%fgda ifydaorhd i¾ fcdaka fld;,dj, mrdch lr Tyqf.a kd.ßl fldügdyh ch.;a yeá wmg fï fudfydf;a isysm;a fõ' th wm jug wdl¾ykh lr.;a tla isÿùuls' iuiudc mlaih;a" fldñhqksiaü mlaih;a hk fol úiska furg fmdÿ ck;djg lrk,o w;s úysiag fiajdj fuf;la l,a n,fha isá lsisÿ mlaihlska ;SrKd;aul f,i isÿù fkdue;' rcfha fiajl úy%du jegqm wmg,enqfka flfia o@ uq,ska th ysñj ;snqfka iqÿ cd;slhkag muk h' Tjqkag úy%du jegqmla,ndÿkafka Tjqka,xldjg meñk fiajh lr wdmiq hk wjia:dfõ h' ta úy%du jegqm wfma rcfha fiajlhkag;a,ndfok f,i m<uqfjkau y~ ke.=fõ tjl fudrjl uka;%sjrhdj isá fþia;r tia' ta' úl%uisxy ifydaorhd h' rcfha fiajlhkag úy%du jegqma ysñlu,enqfka ta wkqj h' fm!oa.,sl wxyfha fiajlhkag fiajl w¾: idol wruqo, fyj;a BmSt*a,enqfKa flfia o@ wo jkúg ol=kq wdishdfõ úyd,;u uq,h wruqo, njg m;aj we;s tys jákdlu remsh,a á%,shk folls' furg Okm;s mlaij,g n,fha isákakg yelsj ;sfnkafka fuu wruqo, ksidfjks' fï wruqo, fkdjkakg mj;akd f,dal wd¾ól w¾nqoh ;=< lsisÿ Okm;s mka;shlg mj;skakg fkdyels jkq we;' lïlrejdf.a Y%ufhka f.dv ke.=kq fï wruqo, Èkd.ekSu i yd kdhl;ajh.kq,enqfõ tï' Ô' fukaäia" OfkaYajrfha m%odk ld¾ndrh m%d.aokhg úuqla;sh,nd uhs æ YS%,xldfõ fldñhqksiaü mlaifha m%odk f,alï äõ.=kfialr msg¾ flkuka" tka' Ikauq. Þika iy l=,ùrisxyï hk ifydaorhka h' fï fhdackdj m<uqjrg wud;h ukav,hg bèßm;a lrkq,enqfõ ta ifydaorhka isõfokd úisks' m<uqj;djg jd;a;sh iñ;s kdhlhka msßila wud;h ukav, /iaùulg le jq ft;sydisl wjia:dj f,i o fuh b;sydihg tlaù ;sfí' tlai;a cd;skaf.a /iaùulg iynd.sfjñka isá nkavdrkdhl uy;d fm!oa.,sl wxyfha ish u fiajlhkag fuu jrm%idoh,ndfok f,i ÿrl:kfhka okajd isáfha ta wkqj h' fuu wruqo,ska jeä jdis w;aj ;sfnkafka idudkh lïlrejkag mukla fkdfõ' j;= wêldíjreka" nexl= yd iud.ï wohlaijreka jeks by< ;k;=rej, isák ks,odíyq úy%du hk wjia:dfõ m%;s,dn,nkafka remsh,a ñ,shk.kksks' fê' wd¾' chj¾ok uy;d 1978 Tyqf.a kj,snr,a wd¾ól m%;sm;a;sh f.k wd wjia:dfõ fuu wruqo,g w; ;nkakg.;a W;aidyh mrdch lrkakg wiqfõ cq,s jevj¾ckh ksid wmg yels úh' furg uq,h lafi;%hg w; ;nkakg fê' wd¾'.;a W;aidyh wdmiaig.kakg isÿjqfka ta wr.,h ksid h' 2001 rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;sjrhd W;aidy.;af;a tþ fê'wd¾' g neßjqkq foa isÿlrkakg h' Tyq w.ue;s jq ieu wjia:djlu m<uqfjkau w; ;nkafka fiajl w¾: idol wruqo,g h' Tyq wo;a th isÿlrñka isà' fï jkúg nexl=j, ;sfnk fldgia mjd mqoa.,sl wxyhg u i yd leìkü m;%sldjla fhduqlr we;s nj okafka lsfka ls fokd o@ úihndr wud;hjrhd fï iïnkaofhka uqksj; rlsk w;r" rcfha lsisÿ wud;hjrfhla nexl= ix.ïj,g fï iïnkaofhka fï jkf;la idlépdjla mjd,nd fkdue;' ì%;dkh lsígfhka wm mq¾k ksoyi,nd.;af;a wm mlaifha m<uqjeks wjqreÿ úismy ;=< h' wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajdf.a ye;a;efofla jhjia:dj fkdjkakg ;ju;a wfma rdch kdhsldj fojeks t,sifn;a h' ta ixl,amh" ta m%;sm;a;sh bèßm;a lf<a ljq o@ YS%,xld ksoyia mlaih we;= iu.s fmruqkg ta i yd ±jeka; wr.,hla lrkakg isÿ úh' wmg ye;a;e fofla jhjia:dj l%shd;aul lr.kakg yelsjqfha ta wdldrhg h' f,dalfha iudcjd rdchhka iuõ.kqfokq lsífï yd iïnkao;d mj;ajdf.k hdfï whs;sh ;yjqre lr.eksug o m<uq wjqreÿ úismy ;=< wm l%shdlr we;af;uq' wdkavqj b;d ±ä f,i Ök úfrdaoh mj;ajdf.k.sh o" Ökh fkdjkakg fï wdkavqj fï jkúg lvdjeà wjika h' Ökh f,dj fojk wd¾ól n,j;d njg m;aùu ksid cd;hka;r mßudkfhka fuu Ök úfrdaoh u;= lrkafka fjdisxgkhhs' fuh wfma rfü foaymd,lhka ;ju;a f;areï fkd.;a ldrkhls' j¾;udkfha f,dalh uqyqkqfok orekq wd¾ól w¾nqoh.ek Tjqkag wjfndaohla ;snqk o" th ck;djg mjikafka ke;' tksid ck;dj isákafka wkaoldrfha h' rfü mj;akd fï Kh W.=, wo Bfha meñks tlla fkdfõ' tu Kh,snr,a wd¾ól m%;sm;a;sfhau ;sfnk ødiaáuh ldrkdjls' jl% nÿ jeälrñka Rcq nÿ wvqlrkakg l%shd lrkafka uynexl=j rcfha md,kfhka bj;a l< hq;= h hk uq,sl ixl,amh ms<s.ksñks' fï Kh W.=f,a m%njh ye;a;e wfü frdks o fu,a f.kd m<uqjeks whjeh jd¾;dj hs' nqo,a noao" uqoaor noao" m%d.aok noao" úhoï noao we;= ish u nÿ wfydais lrkakg Tyq tu.ska fhdackd lf<a h' tksid" weka' weï' fmf¾rd uqo,a wud;hjrhdf.a hq.fha 70] la jq rcfha wdþhu 24] olajd my; jeáks' th ;ju;a tfiau h' th by< kxjkakg bv,ndfokafka ke;' miq.sh wdkavqj iufha 80] laj mej;s jl% noao rù lrekdkdhl uqo,a wud;hjrhdf.a wjqreÿ foll ld,fha 90] olajd by< kexúks' ta wkqj" we;s yels Okm;s mka;sfhka Rcq nÿ f,i rchg,efnkafka 10] la jeks fidépï nÿ wdþhuls' fuh kj,snr,a wd¾ól m%;sm;a;shhs' ld,aia udlaiaf.ka miqj ìysjq wd¾ól úohd{hl= jk m%xy cd;sl f;dauia mslá wjqreÿ úiaila ;siafia m¾fhaik lr Okm;s l%uh l%shd;aul jk wdldrh.ek lrekq bèßm;a lrñka b;d jákd.%ka:hla iïmdokh lr ;sfí' jl% nÿ yd Rcq nÿ bj;a lsífï wruqk m%d.aokfha n,h uy nexl=fjka bj;a lr Okm;s mka;sh w;g u nj Tyq tys i yka lrhs' th ;j;a wdldrhlska lshkafka kï" m%d.aokhg úuqla;sh,nd uhs' fojk wjqreÿ úismfya wms wfma rgg hula b.ekaùuq',xld iuiudc mlaih;a" wfma mlaih;a tlaj lghq;= lrñka tf;la wfma rfü fkd;snqkq l%u iïmdokh hkak wfma rfü wd¾ól úohd{hkag y kajd ÿkafkuq' fmardfoks úyajúohd,h ksiamdokh l< wd¾ól úohd{hka lsysmfofkl= tþ isàu ta i yd wmg úyd, myiqjla ù h' rdch wdh;kj, iaór f,alïjreka f,i lghq;= l< Tjqyq wfma ta ixl,amh b;d fyd ka l%shd;aul l< y' tfy;a" wjdikdjg ye;a;e wfü furg rdch fiajfhka l%u iïmdokh bj;a flßks' ta ksid" rfü wd¾ólh uynexl=fõ" uqo,a wud;hdxyfha fukau wud;h ukav,fha o md,khlska f;drj whdf,a hñka ;sfí' Okm;s wd¾ólhla ;sfnk ol=kq fldßhdj ;ju;a l%u iïmdokh b;d fyd kau l%shd;aul lrk rgls' tfy;a" wfma rfü tjekakla ke;s fyhska" m%d.aokh whdf,a hñka ;sfí' t,a' ví,sõ' mkaä; ifydaorhd tþ wiqfõ jevj¾ckfhka fuu kj,snr,a wd¾ól m%;sm;a;shg tfrysj ;enq m<uq fjäuqrh fêwd¾ yfhka myl n,h fhdþ u¾okh l< o" tu wr.,fhka isÿlrk,o ±ä n,meu fya;=fjka tcdmfha uq,h lafi;%hg w; ;eîfï W;aidyh j<lajd.eksug yels úh' tfy;a" ±ka kej; Tjqka thg w;.id ;sfí' wleue;af;ka jqj o" wfma fydapkshu ld,mßéfþoh ;=kajeks wjqreÿ úismy f,i y kajkakg leue;af;ñ' ta ld,h ;=< fidaúhü iuqydkavqfõ ì jeàu" hqfrdamd iudcjd rdch moao;sfha lvdjeàu" iuyr rgj, fldñhqksiaü mlai úiqrejd yeíu" iuyr kdhlhka Okjdoh je<.eksu" iuyre iudc úfyaifhka iudch ;=< l;sldjla" ixjdohla we;s fkdùu ksid fï w¾nqoh jvd;a W;aikak ù ;sfí' tksid" tjeks l;sldjla f.dvke.su ld,sk wjyh;djls' iudch zysü,¾z flfkl= fyda b,a,d isákafka fï iudc w¾nqofhka f.dv taug h' rfü isÿjk ñksuereï" wmrdo" fydrlï" IK wju lrkakg tjeks Yla;su;a kdhlfhl= b,a,d isàfï jrola wms fkdolsuq' tfy;a" zysü,¾z hkq ñksiqka b,a,d isák fid re wd Þhlhd kï fkdfõ' m%cd;ka;%jdos o¾ykh je<`o.eksu iy iudcjdoh wfydais ù hehs hk mksjqvh fldñhqksiaüjrekag" iudcjdohg mukla fkdj" uq uy;a wêrdch úfrdaë n,fõ.hkag ±ä f,i n,mefõ h' fï miqneu foi b;du;a mgq úèyg n,k iuyre i;=gg m;ajqj o" ta ld, mßéfþoh wjika nj;a" ta f.jqkq wjqreÿ úisy; ;=< h<s jrla f,dal lïlre mka;s jhdmdrh" f,dal iudcjd jhdmdrh f,dal wd¾ól w¾nqoh yuqfõ f,dj mqrd u;=fjñka ;sfnk nj;a ta Okm;s mka;sh f;areï f.k ke;' wms wo w ;a mßj¾;k ld,mßéfþohlg m%úyag fjñka isáuq' ld,audlaiaf.a b.ekaùïj,g wkqj" m%d.aokh iïmdokh jqfha;a" talrdysjqfha;a tx.,ka;fha h' bkamiqj fojk f,dal hqo iufha tu m%d.aokh wefußldj ;=< talrdys úh' wo ta m%d.aokh talrdysjkafka tla rgl fkdj" uohia:dk.kkdjl h' ta n,h ;jÿrg;a ì%;dkhgj;a" wefußldjgj;a ysñ ke;' f,dal wd¾ólfha isÿjq m%n, fjki fuhhs' tksid" f,dalfha isÿjk fuu m%n, fjkiaùï wm úiska f;areï.;hq;=j ;sfí' f,dalfha wo uohia:dk.kkdjls' Ökh" bkaèhdj" ol=kq wm%sldj" n%is,h" reishdj" hqfrda wdishdj ta uohia:dkj,ska lsysmhla muks' thska wm wjfndao lr.; hq;= ldrkh jkafka f,dal m%d.aokh tla ;eklska fufyhúh fkdyels nj h' fldkai¾fõáõ cd;hka;rfha j¾;udk m%odkshd jk rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d n,hg m;a jq úg wfma rgg uyd mßudkfhka m%d.aokh.,d ta hehs fndfydafokd is;d isáh y' tfy;a" th isÿjqfha ke;' wd¾ól úohdj wkqj o tfia isÿúh fkdyels h' m%d.aokh hkq,dnh miqmi yud hkaklau jk fyhsks' Ökfha fldñhqksiaü md,khla mej;sh o",dnh uq,sl lr.;a m%d.aokh ta rgg fkdlvjd.,dths' wo f,dj ;sfnk fvd,¾ m%udkfhka ;=fkka tlla ysñlr f.k ;sfnkafka Ök uy nexl=j ùu fvdk,aâ g%ïmag we;s f,dl=u m%yakh o ù ;sfí' Ökh fï m%d;syd¾hh isÿlf<a wú wdhqoj,ska fkdj" ksis mßè wd¾ólh l<ukdlrkh lr.eksfuks' Tjqka Okm;s l%uhu mdúéñ lrñka f,dal Okm;s mka;sh ì;a;shg fya;a;= lr ;sfí' tfukau" f,dj úyd,;u lïlre n,h ysñ rchh o Ökhhs' th ñ,shk kjishhl Y%u n,ldhls' ;j o" th wfma rfü fuka idudkh Y%u n,ldhla fkdfõ' Wiia wohdmkh,;a" ld¾ñl ksmqk;ajfhka fyì" ;dlaikfhka mßmq¾k Y%u n,ldhla we;s tjka fjk;a rgla f,dalfha ke;' fuh o wefußldjg we;s f,dl=u ysriohls' fï ;;a;ajh wfma kdhlhskag o f;dardfírd.kakg fkdyels jq fohla njg m;aù we;' uydpd¾h ;siai ú;drk ifydaorhd;a" ud;a wud;h OQrj, ±re ld,fha udkj iïm;a ixj¾okh i yd by<u m%uql;ajh,ndèh hq;= h hk ia:djrfha msysgd lghq;= lf<uq' tfy;a" úohd yd ;dlaik weue;sjrhd úèyg ;siai ú;drk ifydaorhd ta iïnkaofhka l< ls oe miq.sh rch fukau" j;auka rch o lsisÿ wjodkhlg,la fkdl< nj i yka l< hq;= h' udkj iïm;a ixj¾okh isÿ fkdlrkafka kï" idlair;dfjka by< uügul ;sfnk wm jeks rglg meje;aula ke;' wmg we;s iajndúl iïm;a isñ; jk w;r" wfma fn!;sl iïm;a wmg ixj¾okh lrkakg isÿj ;sfnkafka úfoia Kh u; h' wmg ìhla ke;sj w;.ikakg yelsj we;s tlu foh udkj iïm;a ixj¾okhhs' Y%u n,ldhla f,i wfma udkj iïm; ;dlaikfhka" ksmqk;ajfhka ixj¾okh l< yels ù kï wfma Y%u n,ldh óg jvd Yla;su;a Y%u n,ldhls' WÞyrKhla jyfhka ueofmrè. f.dia tk ldka;djka oyfokl= f.fkk jegqm hqfrdamhg hk tl fyèhla úiska wfma rgg f.k tkq we;' fï i yd fyo fiajh fjkqfjka fjku úyajúohd,hla wdrïn l<hq;= njg wm f.kd fhdackd m%;slafiam jq w;r" Bg tfrys jqfha o hula foi mgq úèyg n,k wfmau jd;a;sh iñ;s ùu wjdikdjls' wfmdi idudkhfm<' Wiiafm, iu;a ldka;djka WmdêOdÍ fyèhka njg m;alr Tjqkg úfoay rgj, /lshd,nd ÿkafka kï wfma rgg úyd, jyfhka m%d.aokh.,d tkakg ;sìks' tfy;a" wo wfma rgg m%d.aokh.,d tk m%odk ud¾.h ù ;sfnkafka ;u mjq,a ixia:dj mjd wjqf,ka wjq,g m;alr.ksñka úúo ÿialr;d uohfha ueofmrè. fiajh lrk wfma wysxil ldka;djka Wmhk uqo,hs' wfma uxudj;aj, fu;rï jdyk ;onohla we;s ù ;sfnkafka Tjqka fï rgg tjk úfoay úksuh fya;=fjks' f,dal fj< fmdf,a bkaok ñ, wvqfjkau ;snqkq wjia:dfõ ta ish OkialkaOh rfü cd;sl m%uql;ajh ms<sn lsisÿ ie,ls,a,la fkdolajd ue;sjrkhg fmr isÿlr.;a tlõ;djkag wkqj uq,h iud.ï" rlaik iud.ï" jdyk wdkhklrejka iy,sisx iud.ï ;Dma;su;a lrkakg tjlg uqo,a weue;sjrhdj isá rù lrekdkdhl uy;d úiska isudjlska f;drj jdyk f.kaùug fhdojk,o fyhska wo fï ud¾. ;onoh we;sù ;sfí' miq.sh wjidk wjqreÿ úisy;l ld,h ms<sn j tlaw;lska wmg wdvïnr úhyels lrekq o fh ;sfí' f,dalfha iudcjdoh ì jeàu ksid wfma mlaifha lsisu ifydaorfhl= ødiaáuh jyfhka mlaih yer fkd.sfha h' cd;hka;r fldñhqksiaü jhdmdrh ì jefgoa " fldñhqksiaü mlai úiqrejd yßoa " wfma fþia;r úl%uisxy" ffjoh,sx.ï" tï' Ô' fukaäia" irkxlr yduqÿrejka ye mlaifha Och uq,a wjqreÿ mkyl ld,h ;=< fukau miq.sh wjqreÿ úismyl ld,h ;=<o by<g Tfidjdf.k isákakg yelsùu wmg we;s ±jeka;u Yla;sh ù ;sfí' w;s;fhka ue;a ù j¾;udkh iy wkd.;h.ek l;d lrkafka kï" wo wm uqyqkqfoñka isák w¾nqoh ye kaúh yelafla m%;sm;a;suh w¾nqohla f,i fkdj Bg jvd Tíng.sh jhqyd;aul w¾nqohla f,i h' m%;sm;a;suh w¾nqohla kï m%;sm;a;sh fjkia lsífuka th ksjerè lr.; yels uq;a" th tjekakla fkdùu ksid fuhska f.dv tau f,fyis myiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ' tþ f,dj mqrd we;sl< fidaúhü úfrdaoh fuka wo Ök úfrdaohla wdrïn lr we;s f,dalfha Okm;s bx.%sis mqj;am;a j¾;udkfha È.ska È.gu myr msg myr foñka isákafka Ökh wdrïn 2018 cq,s 15 jeks od bßod 3 lr we;s zkj fiao udj;z jhdmd;shg h' wfma fï mqxñ Y%S,xldj we;= f,dalfha rgj,a ye;a;ejla iïnkao ù ;sfnk fiao udj; jhdmd;sh ÈhqKqfjñka mj;akd rgj,g,enqkq wdys¾jdohls' wm%sldkq" wdishdkq uydoaùm fol iy fidaúhü foayfha merks fidaúhü iuqydkavq tl;= ù w ;ska ks¾udkh fjñka ;sfnk hqfrdataishd uydoaùmh tlu l,dmhla njg m;alrñka l%shd;aul jk fuu jhmd;sh ksid tu uydoaùmj, msysá rgj,g wfkhdkh jyfhka wdodr lsíug yelsfõ' ue;l fkamd, w.ue;sjrhd yuq jq wjia:dfõ Tyq lshd isáfha Ökh" mslsx kqjr isg l;aukavq olajd ÿïßh ud¾.hla ;eksug lghq;= lrf.k hk njhs' Ökh iy bkaèhdj hk fhdaohka fofokd w;r isrù isák Tyq fuu ;;a;ajhka l<ukdlrkh lr.kafka flfia ±hs hkak o Tyq tys meyeè,s lf<a h' ;=fkka foll nyq;rhlska ch.%ykh lr n,hg m;a Tyq m<uqfjkau bkaèhdfõ w.ue;s fudaè yuq ù.eg iukh lrf.k ;sfí' Ökh Tjqkaf.a ifydaorfhl= jk neúka Ökhg m<uqj hdfï jqjukdjla fkdjq nj Tyq fmkakd fohs' tu WmdhYS,S úfoay m%;sm;a;sh fya;=fjka wo Ökh;a" bkaèhdj;a folu nqÿka jykakfia Wmka rgjk fkamd,hg wdodr Wmldr lrhs' ld,audlaia foish jeks ixj;air /iaùfï wdrïnl foaykh mj;ajñka fkamd, w.ue;sjrhd fufia mejis h' zld,a udlaia hkq óg jir foishhlg fmr f,dj ìysjq m%{hd h' kuq;a ifydaorjreks æ wms jir fooyia mkaishhlg fmr m<uq m%d{hd f,djg ìys lf<uq' ta wfma f.!;u nqÿyduqÿrejka h'z nqÿoyfï uq,o¾uh foi n,k úg th iudcjdohg fl;rï ióm o@ wfma rfü iuiudc mlaih wdrïn lrk jljdkqfõ úfohdaoh" úohd,xldr msßfjkaj, jevúiqfõ nqoaêu;a ix>hd jykafia ziudcjd.skafkka rg wdrlaid lr.kakz hehs lshñka fï rfü OfkaYajr mka;sh f.k.sh uv.eisï hgm;a lrkakg iudcjdoh ms<sn kshu y~.ï kshx.ïj,g /f.k.sfhda h' iudcjdoh hk jok mjd ck;djg yqremqreÿ l< ta W;=ï h;sjrekg wms ysi kud wdpdr lruq' Wka jykafia fkdjkakg wfma rfü jfï jhdmdrhg fumukj;a bèßhg fkdtkakg ;sìks' tmukla fkdj" úohd,xldr msßfjfka jevúiq ta m%.;sys,s iajdóka jykafia wmg;a fmr ñ;hdjg tfrys igk wdrïn lf<da h' wo wms Ndú; lrk zm%.;sys,sz hk jpkh mjd isßisj,s iaúóka jykafiaf.a jpkhls' kej;;a wms j¾;udkfha uqyqkfoñka isák w¾nqoh ms<sn j l;d lf<d;a" th wd¾ól w¾nqohla fukau jhqyd;aul w¾nqohls' tfiau th ms<shï fkdue;s jq úg foaymd,k w¾nqohla njg o" foaymd,k ms<shï fkdue;s jq wjia:dj, th iudc w¾nqohla njg o" wjidkfha th ixiald;sl w¾nqohla njg o m;afõ' fu;rï w¾nqohlg uqyqk isák rgl yduqÿrejre rfü ±fjk m%yak ms<sn j ñksiqka ±kqj;a lrk tl nk mohla fyda foaykd fkdlsíu ieneúkau wjdikdjls' 07 msgqjg'''

4 cq,s 15 jeks od bßod Kh W.=f,ka.e,fjkafka flfia wo rg jeà ;sfnk wd.dofhka f.dv.kafka flfia o hkak.ek m%odk foaymd,k Odrdjkaf.ka ndysrj l;dldjla f.dv kef. ñka ;sfí' tjeks l;sldjla f.dvke.su wjyh h' ckudoh ;=<ska foaymd,k fcia;%h ;=< isÿjkafka nyqn+; idlépd h' ckudoh fndfyda úg" wjodkh fhduq lrkafka o m%uql;ajh fokafka o m m l;kaorj,g h' ùrhska njg m;alrkafka o foaymd,k fydaodmd jka h' ;lalähka h' Is;hka h' m%nqoao u;jdohlg ckudohfha bvla ke;' yeu m%yakhlau u;= lrkafka uqo,a fiùu wruqkq fldgf.k h' úkdählg m%pdrl ±kaùï ;=<ska.,d tk uqo,a Okialkaoh.ek foaysh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=jg;a fmfkkafka ke;' wd¾ól w¾nqoh" foaymd,kiudc ixiald;sl w¾nqohla njg m;afjñka ;sfí' remjdysks kd,sldj,ska o ±lsh yelafla tu iudc h:d¾:h hs' tu w¾nqoj,g miqìï jk foaymd,k-iudc-wd¾ólixiald;sl idol u;= lrkq fjkqjg" iudch ;=<ska mek úi u( wdfoaylhla o@ úl,amhla o@ k.skafka ysü,¾ flfkl=" m%ndlrka flfkl= wjyh njhs' n,fha isák foaymd,k mlai fyda úmlaifha isák foaymd,k mlai úfyaifhkau n,hg taug ke;akï n,fha / ug l=reudkï w,a,ñka isák m%odk foaymd,k Odrdjka o mj;sk w¾nqo.ek l;d lrkafka ke;' tlaflda Tjqka tjekakla olskafka ke;' ke;akï uõ yßkjd úh yels h' úi ï ke;=jd úh yels h' úi ï fiùug nqoaêhla ke;=jd úh yels h' úl,amhla ;nd wdfoayhla.ek nrm;, f,i idlépd lrkafka ke;' ue;sjrkhla tk f;la" ;eáh r;alrñka isàu m%udkj;a nj mukla fkdj kqjkg yqre nj we;eï kdhl uügfï wh mjd lsh;s' Kh W.=,.ek l;d l<dg tu m%njh Bg fya;=j Bg miqìï jq idol" tys khdhodiaàh.ek l;d lsíug wlue;s h' ydrd wjqiaid" fldama lñgqj iy fldñiu fidhd.;a b;sydifha ±ejeka;u rdch uxfld,a,h.ek" md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< fuf;la újdohla j;a fkdmej;sk' Èk folla fjka flrek o th weõg fydrdu hgm;a úh' újdoh tkf;la f;dr;=re ±k.eksug ck;dj wfmalaidfjka isáh ta.ek wdkavq mlaifha fyda úmlaifha fyda taldnoao úmlaifha fyda fl Íulaj;a ke;' Tjqkg ±fkk m%yakh ysü,¾ ke;akï m%ndlrka ñi wka lsisjla fkdfõ' fujeks foaymd,k ixiald;shla ;=< nqoaêu;a yrj;a ixj¾okd;aul l;sldjla wfmalaid l< yels o@ wo rg uqyqk fok w¾nqoh yuqfõ" wm Ôj;ajk jljdkqj uq,skau f;areï.; hq;= h' wm bkafka 1977 fyda 1994 fyda 2005 fyda 2015 fyda fkdfõ' 21 jk ishjfia fojk oylfha fl<jrfha h' ;=ka jk oylfha t<sm;af;a h' f,dal wd¾ól rgdj fjkia ù we;' ;jÿrg;a fõ.fhka fjkia fjñka mj;s' f,dal wd¾ól n,;=,kh m%n, f,i fjkia fjñka mj;s' úohdj iy ;dlaikh" ñksia iudchg m%n, f,i n,meï t,a, lrñka isá;s' ñksiqkaf.a wjyh;d wnsnjd Tjqkaf.a jqjukdjka m%n, fjñka mj;s' ksiamdok NdKav" wjyh fiajd fjkia fjñka mj;s' ta ish,a, hgm;a lrñka" f.da,sh wnsfhda. /ila biau;= ù ;sfí' tajd uõyer heug lsisfjl=g mq jkalula ke;' f.da,sh WIAK;ajh" ixl%uksl iy irkd.; m%yak" f.da,sh uq,h w¾nqoh iduqysl m%h;akhlska f;drj úi ug fkdyels h' tu miqìfï isáñka wm jeà we;s w.dofhka f.dvtaug uq,skau l< hq;af;a wfma md,kh ;=< jk cd;sl iy cd;hka;r idol ljf¾±hs y kd.eksuhs' wfma mqxñ wd¾ólh ls%hd;aul jkafka f.da,sh wd¾ólh ;=< fyhska" wm uqyqk fok cd;hka;r idol f;areï.; hq;= h' YS%,xldj wka;¾ cd;sl yd wfkhdakh jyfhka hefmk rg' ta wkqj" f,dal rgdj iy f,dal wd¾ól n,;=,kh fkd;ld wfma wd¾ólh yeisrúh fkdyels h' wm fkne m%;sm;a;shla u; msysgd ish rgj,a iuõ ñ;%;ajfhka isáh hq;= h' tfia jqj o f.da,sh fyda wka;¾ cd;sl m%yak yuqfõ wm uohia: úh hq;= hhs bka fkdyefõa' wm wfma fkdne m%;sm;a;sfha ±ä f,i isáñka úúo m%yak ms<sn j iajdëkj wfmau ia:djrhla.; hq;= h' wdishdj ;=< u;=fjñka wd¾ól fhdaohka fofokd Ökh iy bkaèhdj iuõ iuÿßka ñ;%j lghq;= lsíu" iduqysl wjyh;djhls' th rg ;=< foaymd,k mlai w;r fn ï we;slrjk m%yakhla njg yrjd fkd.; hq;= h' f.da,sh Wmdh ud¾.hkag fyda N+ foaymd,ksl wjyh;djhka yiqfkdùug j. n,d.; hq;= h' tjeks ia:djrhl msysgd isáh fyd;a" wmg wfma wnhka;r m%yakj,g fhduq lr,sug bvlv,efnkq we;' cd;sl jyfhka wd¾ólh l<ukdlrkh lsífï uqyqk fok wnsfhda. fudkjd o@ m<uqj wh-jeh ysõh' whla ke;sj wh-jehla iïmdokh l< fkdyels h' wdkhkh lsíug wjyh NdKav ñ,.eksug wm i;=j úfoay úksuh ke;' jd¾islj ish m%njhka fyda,efnkakd jq úfoay úksuh" wjyh wdkhkhka i yd m%udkj;a ke;' óg we;s úi u úfoay úksuh jeä lr.eksu h' ;j o tèfkod úhoug wjyh uqo,a uyd NdKavd.drh i;=j ke;',efnk wdodhu m%udkj;a ke;' 1977 wm,enq rdch wdodhu fuka yß wvla 2018 fkd,efnkafka foaymd,k,shqïlre úisks nÿ m%;sm;a;sfha isÿ l< fjki ksid h' wo nÿ f.jkafka mdßfnda.slhd ta jl% nÿ yryd h' we;s-yels mka;sh u; nÿ fkdmgjd wjyh wdodhu fidhd.; fkdyels h' fuh m%;sm;a;suh m%yakhls' wfma Wmßu Rcq ;,h 24] ls' f,dfõ wvqu Wmßu nÿ ;,h hs' ta wkqj" úfoay úksuh iy rdch wdodhu ms<sn m%yak wd¾ólh l<ukdlrkh lsíug by<u m%uql;ajh,eìh hq;= m%;sm;a;suh m%yakhs' fojkqj" wfma uq,sl wd¾ól.eg j ksiamdokh ì jeà ;sîuhs' ksiamdokfha yelshdj Yla;su;a fkdù ;sîuhs' flá ld,skj" by<u m%uql;ajh Èh hq;af;a ldis fcia;%hg h' fuys " ksiamdolhd iy mdßfnda.slhd fomd¾yajhg u n,mdkakd jq.eg f;areï f.k" m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh l< hq;=fõ' ksiamdokfha wmf;a hk NdKAv m%udkh 25] la muk h' fuh l,la ;siafia l;d lrk m%yakhls' luf;a isg fj< fmd< yryd mdßfnda.slhd w;ru. wmf;a hk kdia;sh j,lajd,sug úi ula wjyh h' ksiamdok.nvd lr ;nd.eksu i yd jq YS;lrk.nvd ixls¾khla wjyh h' fuh yeuodu;a yeu wdkavqjlau l;d l< m%yakhls' ;=kafjkqj" wfma mqxñ wd¾ólh i;= by<u iïm; ñksia iïm;hs' iajdndúl iïm;a ysk jk ;;a;ajh ;=< fn!;sl iïm;a j¾okh i yd wjyh m%d.aokh ysõ ;;a;ajh ;=< by<u cd;sl m%uql;djh,eìh hq;af;a udkj iïm;a j¾okhg h' yeu rchlskau óg,enqfka l=vïudf.a ie,ls,a,ls' wfma wd¾ólfha meje;au r d mj;skafka udkj iïm;a u; nj uq,skau ms<s.; hq;= h' ta wkqj" wohdmk fcia;%h uq ukskau m%;sixialrkhg,la úh hq;= h' wohdmkh cdjdrïldrhskaf.a fj< fmd<la njg m;alr,sug bv fkdèh hq;= h' i;rfjkqj- wfma cd;sl b;sßlsíï wvqu uügul fkdfjkiaj mj;s' tla me;a;lska cd;sl b;sßlsíï isÿ fkdjk w;r wksla me;af;ka m%d.aokh iïmdokh ùu iy talrdys ùu o isÿ fkdfõ' wfma rgg ord.kakg neß uügfï mßfndackhla isÿ fkdfõ' fiajd fcia;%h u.ska bgq jkafka mßfndackh ñi ksiamdokhg odhl fkdùu wfma wd¾ólfha iqúfyais,laikhhs' rdch wdodhula ke;akï" b;sß lsíï ke;akï" m%d.aokh iïmdokh fkdjkafka kï" úfoay úksuh ixñ;h jeä fkdjkafka kï" wm yuqfõ we;s tlu úl,am Kh fidhd heu h' ±ka isÿjkafka thhs'.; jq jir 40 ;=< kj,snr,ajdoh hgf;a isÿ jqfha o thhs' miafjkqj- wfma uq,h fcia;%h fj< fmd<g mejíug bv fkd;eìh hq;= h' wfma uq,h fcia;%fhys yoj; uy nexl=jhs' wfma rdch nexl=" rdch wruqo,a iy rdch uq,h wdh;k /l.; hq;= h' kj,snr,a wd¾ól m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a" fmdÿ ck;djf.a md,kfhka" uq,h fcia;%h neyer lsíug fh úúo Wml%u wms mrdch lf<uq' h<s;a" fuu fcia;%h fj< fmd<g mejíug msuqre m;a idoñka isá;s' óg bv fkdèh hq;= h' by;ska m%odk fcia;% hgf;a" m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh lsífï " tls m%;sm;a;s ck;djd úh hq;= h' uq,h m%d.aok uqo,d,sf.a.%ykhg,lafjk m%;sm;a;sj,ska neyer úh hq;= h' wo YS%,xld OfkaYajrfha m%odk ia:rh" bvï ysñ ia:rh fyda ld¾ñl Okm;s ia:rh fyda fj< ia:rh fyda fkdfõ' wmg fkdfmfkk iqlaiu f,i ls%hd;aul jk uq,h m%d.aok ia:rh hs' rcfha m%;sm;a;sj,g n,dmdkakd jq m%odk ia:rh uq,h m%d.aok ia:rh hs' hymd,k rch ;=< m%;sm;a;suh.egqï we;s jqfha o tu uq,h m%d.aok ia:rfha wjyh;d bgq lr,sug heu ksid h' tu ia:rfha ksfhdað;fhda tod Ieka.s%,a,d fydag,fha meje;s úh;au. foaykfha uq,a mqgqj, jecfuk ieáo wms ÿáuq' tu ia:rh" weiqre lrkafka Is; foaymd,k{hska muk h' l=uk foaymd,k mlaihlg wh;a ±hs Tjqkg jqjukd ke;' uq,h m%d. aokh yeisfrkafka ta wdldrhg h' úl,am úi ula i yd jq l;sldjlg fmrjokls' wdodhï nÿ ks;sh" mßmd,kh iy l%uh YSh wdodhï nÿ flduidßia fckrd,ajrhd bl=;aod foa.d,af,a l< m%ldyhla ÿgq wms lïmkhg m;ajqfhuq' tu m%ldyh fufia h',shdmèxñ wdodhï f.jkakkaf.a ixlhdj 175"000 ls' Tjqk;ßka nÿ f.jkafka 75"000 ls' YS%,xldfõ ck.ykh ñ,shk 22lg wdikak h'.dyuq,slhla jyfhka wju f,i ñ,shk 07la muk úh yels h' Tjqk;ßka ñ,shk 1'4 muk rdch fiajlhska h' ;j;a ñ,shk 2'8la muk úêu;a fm!oa.,sl wxyfha fiajlfhda h' ks;s{fhda iy ffjohjreka 50000lg jeä h' úÿy,am;sjre oioyig jeä h' uq wdodhï nÿ f.jk ixlhdj 75"000la mukla úh' yelafla flfia o@ mdf¾ ÿjk fm!oa.,sl nia r: ixlhdj 60000la muk h' f,dß.kk lsh o@ iem ld¾ fldmuk o@ ;re mfya" y;f¾" ;=fka ffokslj Èjd? lk fndk wh fldmuk o@ remjdysks kd,sld ixlhdj úis.kkls'.=jka úÿ,s kd,sld mkylg jeä h' tla remjdysks kd,sldjl m<jk m%pdrl ±kaùï.kkh l< yels h' tla ;mamrhlg wh lrk.dia;= remsh,a,laihlg jeä h' ffokslj fïid m%pdrl ±kaùïj,g jeh lrk uqo, ì,shk.kkls' fïjd,dnj,ska wvqlrk úhoï h' tfia kï" m%pdrl ±kaùï f.jd m< lrk jhdmdßl wdh;kj,,dnh ì,shk lshla úh yels o@ fï wm weiska olsk foh hs' fkdolsk uq,h.kqfokq fldmuk úh yels o@ ;j;a me;slvla f.k n,uq' wfma talmqoa., wdodhu jeä ù ;sfí' o< foaysh ksiamdokh o ±kg uo jqj o jeä ù ;sfí' wdodhu" úhou" j;alu" wdfhdack",dn,dndxy" by< jegqma wd me;af;ka ne j o wdodhï nÿ f.jk ixlhdj g isudjkafka flfia o@ rfü ;sfnk jhdmdßl wdh;k fldmuk o@ óg wu;rj" fydr cdjdrïj,ska uqo,a Wmhk wdh;k iy mqoa.,fhda fldmuk o@ áhqika udiag¾,d fldmuk o@ fydr fodia;r,d fkdj yß fodia;r,d pek,a ud¾.fhka ffoksl Wmhk uqo,a m%udkh wm olsuq' wm fkdolsk ks;s{fhda Wmhk.sks ±ka remsh,a m%udkh flf;la o@ lsj fkdyels h' Èjhsfka Widú <Õ Èkla.; lf<d;a yqjudrejk uqo,a m%udkh fldmuk±hs wmg ±lsh yels h' wmg fkdfmfkk rd;s%fha ks;s{ ksfjiaj,g.,d tk.sks m%udkh Tjqkaj;a okafka ke;' ks;hdkql+, fkdjk fydr cdjdrï.ek wms fuys ydrwjqiaikafka ke;' wdodhï nÿ ks;shg wkqj" fydr cdjdrïlrejka o ks;hdkql+,j nÿ f.úh hq;= h' tajd ryih f,i foaysh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=j ;nd.; hq;= h' th iodpdrd;aul fkdjqj o ks;hdkql+, h' ta wkqj" l=vq uqo,d,s".ksld uvï whs;slrejka" fydr u;a ;smafmd,j,a whs;slrejka" je,s" l.,a fydr cdjdrïlrejka" le,e úkdy lrk ±j fydre fldmuk o@ Èkm;d jeä jk ;Ügq ksjdi" iqfldamfnda.s ukaèr fldmuk o@ wd¾ól w¾nqohla ;snqk o" wfma mj;sk wd¾ólh ;=< uqo,a Wmhd nÿ f.jk wh la ùu ms<s.; yels o@ fuu f;dr;=r lïmd lrkjk iq h' ñka.uh jkafka" l=ula o@ nÿ fydre jeäùuhs' nÿ u.yeíï foj¾.hls',nk wdodhu uq ukskau fkdfmkajk wh tla lkavdhuls' ;j;a nÿ fydre lkavdhula fõ' ta ks;hdkql+,j jeä úhoï fmkajd ;u wdodhu wvqfjka fmkajk whhs' fojeks j¾.fha fydre ixlhdj jeä h' ks;s{hska" áhqika udiag¾,d" cdjdrï ldrhska nÿ f.j;s' tfy;a" wvqfjka f.j;s' wfma rdch wdodhu o<foaysh ksiamdokfhka 12] olajd wvq ù ;sfnkafka' fuu nÿ f.ùu u.yeíu" meyeryeíu ;=<sks' rch o ish m%;sm;a;s ;=<ska wdodhï nÿ iyk" jdis,ndfohs' jl% nÿ jeä fldg" Rcq nÿ wvq lsíu" m%;sm;a;s ;=<ska isÿ flfrk u.äh hs' nÿ iud" nÿ isud" nÿ iyk" wdèh ;=<ska ks;s iïmdokh lsíu ;=<ska o nÿ fydre ks¾udkh flf¾' th yqfola foaymd,k{hskaf.a l+g cdjdruls' th ck;d fødays ks;s iïmdokhls' fuys wjika m%;sm,h iuia; cd;shu Kh W.=f,a ysrùuhs' nÿ fjkqjg Kh" kj,snr,ajdofha Wml%uhls' th o Okm;s mka;sh fmdaikh lsífï l%ufõoh hs' m¾fmpqj,a ne ïlr u.äh jq l,s nÿ fjkqjg Kh wdfoay lsífï iq;a;rhl m%;sm,hls' ne ïlr u.äfha foaymd,k wd¾ólh iy mka;suh foaymd,kh fjkuu idlépd l< hq;= úihls'

5 Ökh f,dalhg ueèy;afjkafka wd¾óljhs 2018 cq,s 15 jeks od bßod 5 wdrdê;hdf.a fld,u fld<u úyajúohd,fha wka;¾ cd;sl in ;d wohkdxyfha lóldpd¾h mú;%d chj¾ok ixl ruqlaje,a, á%,shk oyhl Kh nr" uy nexl= ne ïlr isÿùu" w,a,ia"jxpd yd IK wisks jeisj,g ue ù we;s Y%S,xldj ;=< w ;a mqj;la ks¾udkh lf,a zksõ fhda¾la ghsïiaz mqj;a m; miq.sh rdcmlai iufha isÿjq uq,h wl%ñl;djhka ms<sn j h' fldaá 113lg wdikak m%udkhla ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaif.a ue;sjrk jhdmdrh fjkqfjka Ökh úiska,nd we;s nj;a tu uqo, yïnkaf;dg jrdfha Kh.sKqu fj; jeh lr we;s nj;a tys i yka j we;' isÿùu ms<sn ksyañ; m%;spdrhla fï jkf;la lsisfjla,nd fkdue;s w;r cq,s 03 jk Èk zksõfhda¾la ghsïiaz ys m%odk l;d,smshla ksl=;a lrñka i yka lr isáfha,smshg wod< lrekq j, ksrjoh;djh ms<sn hï wfhl=g oek.eksug wjeis kï ;u l;d ukavh, yd iïnkao jk f,i h' tjka ;;a;jhla ;=< l;dj foaymd,kuh jyfhka mlai úmlai w;r foda,kh fjoa fuys we;s cd;hka;r n,meu" Ökh wfkl=;a rgj,a yd mj;ajk wka;¾cd;sl in ;d ms<sn idlépd lsíug fld<u úyajúohd,fha wka;¾ cd;sl in ;d wohkdxyfha lóldpd¾h mú;%d chj¾ok uy;añh zwe;a;z yd tl;= fõ' wka;¾cd;sl in ;d lshk úih iy tys m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h Tn olskafka wka;¾cd;sl in ;d lshkafka idfmalaij w ;ska j¾okh jq úihla' wdrïnfha rdchhka w;r ;sfnk rdch ;dka;%sll in ;d ms<sn j mukhs wjodkh fhduq jqfka' kuq;a 1970ka miqld,skj rdch iy rdch fkdjk lshk md¾yajhka w;r mj;sk foaymdksl" wd¾ól" iudchsh hkd ish u lafia;%hkaj, we;s in ;d ms<sn j wka;¾cd;sl in ;d úih ;=< wjodkh fhduq fjkjd' khdhd;aul jyfhka foaymdkh úohdfõ" o¾ykfha we;s ixl,am iy khdhkaj,ska wdndikh,nd.kafka miqld,skj' ta wka;¾ cd;sl in ;d úihgu wkkh jq ixl,am khdhka ìysfjkjd' fuu úifha Ndú;h foi ne fjd;a f.da,shlrkh ù ;sfnk j;auka f,dalfha we;sjk ish u in ;d fï úih ;=<ska wvq jeä f,i wdjrkh lrkjd' WodyrKhla f,i j¾;udkfha fj< du cd;sl rdch isudfjka neyerg f.dia ;sfnkjd' ta jf.au iudc cd,d Ndú;h ;=<ska rdch isudjkaj,g ;snq j,x.=ndjh ysk ù f.dia ;sfnkjd' mdßißl idolj, wfkl=;a rdchhka iuõ tlg jev lsíug isÿ ù ;sfnkjd' Tn Y%S,xldfõ mqrjeisfhl= jqj;a" cd;hka;r udkj ysñlïj, whs;sh Tng;a ;sfnkjd' b;ska fï úèfya úúo lafia;% ;=< rdch" rdch fkdjk ish,a,kau wka;¾ cd;sl in ;d oek fyda fkdoek Ndú;d lrkjd' f,dal foaymd,kh ;=< Y%S,xldfõ wka;¾cd;sl in ;d N+ foaymd,ksl Wml%u fldhsjf.a ;ekl o f,dal foaymdkh ;=< Y%S,xldfõ wka;¾ cd;sl in ;d Wml%u úúo wjia:dj, úúodldrfhka ;snq njhs uf.a woyi' hg;aúð;lrkfhka ksoyi,eîfuka miq m<uq jir lsysmh ì%;;dkhka iuõ tl;=ùu yrydhs wms úfoay lghq;= isÿ lf<a' ta wjêfha w ;ska ksoyia jq rgla f,i f,dalfha wfkl=;a rgj,a iuõ in ;d we;slr.eksug fmdÿ rdch ukav,h wm fodrgqjla f,i Ndú;d l<d' bkamiqj isßudfjda ue;skshf.a iuh ;=< wm kej;;a iqúfyais úfoay in ;d Ndú;hl fhÿkd' l,dmsh mukla fkdj cd;hka;r w¾nqo i yd;a wm ueèy;a jqkd fkdne jhdmdrh yryd' bkamiqj isú,a hqo ld,h ;=< wm wmf.a úfoay in ;d ;=< uq,sl b,lalh njg m;alr.;af;a hqoaoh wjika lr.eksuhs' kej; 2009 ka miqj Y%S,xldj ta ÈYdk;sh fjkia lr zixj¾okhz hk uq,sl b,lalh fjkqfjka wka;¾cd;sl in ;d fufyhjkjd' ta w;r;=r hqo wmrdo we;s jqfha h hk fpdaokdj t,a, ùu;a iuõ tu.eg j ksrdlrkh lr.eksfï b,lh;a úfoay in ;d ;=< m%uql lrekla fjkjd' j¾;udkfha úyd, wdkafoda,khla we;s l< ksõfhda¾la ghsïia mqj;amf;a jd¾;dj ms<sn úyajiksh;ajh wms fldfyduo rg jeishka jyfhka ;yjqre lr.kafka iy wod, pqè; md¾yajhkag ;u ksrjoh;djh fjkqfjka.; yels l%shdud¾. fudkj ksõ fhda¾la ghsïia lshkafka cd;hka;r jyfhka úyd, ls¾;skduhla ork uq,dy%hla' úfyaifhkau.fõikd;aul mqj;a jd¾;dlrkfha Tjqka bèßfhka isákjd' kuq;a wmsg wu;l lrkak neye m%isoao udohfha ;sfnk uq,slu.eg j ;uhs ksrjoh;djh ms<sn j ;sfnk.eg j' kuq;a wod<,smsh ;=< f.dkq lr ;sfnk wdkafoda,kd;aul lrekq ms<sn j wod, f,alkh úyajdiksh uq,dy% bèßm;a lr ;sfnkjd' kuq;a,shù ;sfnk f;dr;=re idjohhhs hehs hï wfhl=g Tmamq l< yels kï meyeè,sju ta ms<sn ks;sfha iyh m;kakg;a" ta ms<sn j m%isoaêfha m%ldyhg m;a lsíug;a yelshdj ;sfnkjd' fujeks fpdaokdjlska wk;=rej f.da,sh uügfuka Y%S,xldfõ m%;sremhg fjkafka l=uk wdldrfha ydkshla o@ fuu wod< fpdaokdj we;a;gu,xldfõ ls¾;skduhg mukla fkdfjhs Ökfha ls¾;s kduhg;a úyd, n,meula t,a, lrkjd' ms<s.; hq;= i;h kï f,dal foaymd,kh ;=< Y%S,xldjg jvd Ökhg úyd, ia:dkhla ;sfnkjd lshk ldrkh' ta jf.au wo jk úg f,dalh mqrd foaymd,k yd wka;¾cd;sl in ;d ms<sn úoaj;=ka Ökfha yeisíu" Ökfha Wml%ñl in ;d ms<sn wohkhka fndfyda f,i isÿlrkjd' ta woyiska.;fyd;a zksõ fhda¾la ghsïiaz ys wod<,smsh ;=<ska Y%S,xldfõ foaymd,lhska fyda ks<odíka isÿ lr ;sfnkjd hehs wkdjrkh lrk iodpdr úfrdaë l%shd ms<sn wjodkh fhduq ùu flfia fj;;a Ökh l=vd rdchhka iuõ mj;ajkq,nk in ;d weiqfrka tu rdchhka wia:djr lsífï m%jk;dj ms<sn Ökh fj; we.s,a, È.= lrkak jeä wjodkhla fhduq lrkjd' kuq;a,xldfõ mqrjeishka f,i wm fu;kè jeä wjodkhla fhduq lrkafka wmf.a kdhlhka f.k ;sfnk ;SrKj,ghs' Ökh wfkl=;a rdchhka iuõ mj;ajk in ;d iuõ iei fï Y%S,xldj iuõ l=ukdldrhl in ;djhla o Ökfha wo jk úg f,dalfha m%odku wd¾ólhla Tjqka,nd ;sfnkjd' tu j¾okh ksidu b;du by< foaymd,ksl jákdlul=;a,nd ;sfnkjd' wksl=;a rgj,a iuõ in ;d we;s lr.eksug Ökh ish wd¾ólh Ndú;d lrkjd' kuq;a fuh ks;s úfrdaë lghq;a;la fkfjhs' wod< wfkla rdchhkaf.a leue;a; iys;jhs wod< wd¾ól in ;djka mj;ajkafka' kuq;a wjidkfha l=vd rgj,a Ökh u; hefmk uügug meñksuhs fu;k oelsh yels uq,slu.eg j' túg ta l=vd rdch hkag Ökh iuõ we;s oaúmd¾yúl in ;dj, ish iaffjí;ajh mj;ajd.eksug yelshdj,efnkafka ke' cd;hka;r ks;sh ;=< fuh ks;súfrdaë ;;a;ajhla fkdfjhs' kuq;a iodpdr úfrdaë ;;a;ajhla' fuys Y%S,xldj mukla fkfjhs' wd¾ólj ÿ¾j, rgj,a úfyaifhka meis*sla l,dmfha" wm%sldkq l,dmfha rgj,a Ökh u; hefmk ;;a;ajhg wo m;alrf.k ;sfhkjd' Ökh fujeks ueèy;a ùula lrkafka l=vd rdchhkaj,g mukla o@ keye' m%n, wd¾ólhla iys; rdchhkaj,g;a Ökh iqug wdldrfhka ueèy;a fjkjd' iqug hehs lsfuka ud woyia lrkafka fï ueèy;aùï wd¾ólj fyda fj<odu wdy%s;j jdkscuh uqyqkqjrlska isÿ lrk ksid' fudlo cd;hka;r in ;dj, nyq, jyfhka isÿjkafka ñ,sgßuh ueèy;a ùï' WodyrKhla f,i weußldj we*a. ksia:dkhg l< ueèy;a ùu olajkakg mq jka' kuq;a Ökh fuu ueèy;aùu lrkafka wd¾ólj' wo f,dalfha m%n, rdchhka /il m<uq wmkhklrejd Ökh' ta ksid Ökh yqol,d lsíug fyda iïndol mekùug ta rdchhka leu;s fjkafka ke' wjidk jyfhka ksõfhda¾la ghsïia,smsh yd iïnkaê; mekhla wdy%fhka wms fï idlépdj wjika lruq' by; i yka l<,smsh m< jq jydu Y%S,xldfõ udoh iy foaymd,lhka ;u woyia oelaùï isÿ l<d' fuh fld;rï ÿrg WÑ; o@ udoh iqÿ fyda l f,i uu fnod olajkak iqodkï ke' ta ksid tu,smshg,enqkq w¾:l;khka ms<sn j uu mqÿu fjkafka ke' kuq;a,smsfha we;s oe ms<sn i;h ;;a;ajh uyckhd oek.; hq;=hs' j¾;udk rch ta ms<sn j Tjqka okakd f;dr;=re uyck;djg fy<sl< hq;= njhs uf.a u;h' uydpd¾h kjr;ak nkavdr Y%S,xldfõ ckj¾. m%;sm;a;sh 3 miq.sh i;sfha wm idlépd lf<a myapd;a hg;a úð; Y%S,xldfõ" rdchfha ks¾udk Ys,amh ^Postcolonial state crafting&.ekh' cd;sl mqrjeisndjh" cd;sl.sh" cd;sl fldäh" cd;sl ^rdch& NdIdj" rdch wkq.%yh,nk wd.u iy ixiald;sh hk ldrkd ;SrKh lsíu u.ska fuh m%ldyhg m;aúh' fujd u.ska isÿjqfha fida,anß jhjia:dj úiska y kajd fok,o ckj¾. m%;sm;a;sh lkmsg yerùu h' lsisjl=g úfyai jrm%idohla fyda wiudk;ajhla we;s fkdlrñka iudcfha mj;sk nyqúo;ajhkag iudk;ajfhka ie,lsu ms<sn fida,anß m%;sm;a;sh fï l%shd ud¾. úiska l%udkql+,j w;ayßk,è' wjidkfha tla ckj¾.hlg iy wd.ulg m%uqlia:dkh fok ckj¾. OQrdj,s l%uhla ^An Ethnic Hierarchy& y kajd fok,è' 1972 jhjia:dj u.ska foaymd,k ksoyi iïmq¾k lrñka ckrchla msysgqjk úg fuu ckj¾. m%;sm;a;sh uq,sl ks;shg fyj;a wdkavq l%u jhjia:djg we;= úh' cd;sl.sh" cd;sl fldäh iy cd;sl ksoyia Èkh jhjia:dfõ úêúodkj,g we;= lsíug 1978 fojk ckrc jhhjia:dj mshjr.;af;a h' th fuu ckj¾. wdêm;h l%uh m%ldyhg m;a l< ish úêúodk cku; úpdrkhlska ñi ixfydaokh l< fkdyels wkuh jhqyhl wx.,laik njg m;a lrk,è' fï jk úg fou< kdhlhska tlai;a fmruqkla jyfhka fjku rdchhla i yd m%ldykhla ksl=;a fldg ;snq neúka fïjd nyq;r ckj¾.fha m%idoh Èkd.ekSug iu;a úh' n,;, flakaø lsífuka 1972 jhjia:dj wdrïn l< l%shd ud¾.h úodhl ckdêm;s OQrhla olajd bèrhg f.k hdug 1978 jhjia:dfõ ks¾udmlhkag yels jqfha tu ksid h' nyqckhdf.a wnsu;fhka Tjqka u; wdêm;h orkakg tu m%cd;ka;%jdohg mgyeks md,k l%uhg wjia:dj ie,iqfka h' wjidk ú.%yfha isÿjqfha n,h w;syhska flakaø.; lrkq,enq md,k ixúodkhla ckj¾. m%;sm;a;sfha wdjrkh hgf;a ilid.eksu h' furg md,k n,h fufyhjk foaymd,lhka úfyai mx;shla njg m;a flfrk mshjrhka.eksu fï ld,fha isÿúh' wd¾ól idudðl iy ixiald;sl hkd ieu wxyhlau wnsnjd hñka foaymd,kfha m%uql;ajh ;yjqre lsíu ta u.ska isÿúh' nyq;r cd;sfha wnsu;h m%ldy lrk iy wdêm;h wdrlaid lrkakg ;sfnk n, uohia:dkhla f,i úodhl ckdêm;s OQrh W;alDIaG ;;ajhg m;a lrjk,è' fï wkaoug myapd;a hg;a úð; rdchh ckj¾. wdêm;h l%uhla njg m;ajk úg 1948 ish ckj¾.j, olaiskdxysl foaymd,k yd iudc kdhlhska cd;sl ixodkhlg meñks moku ì jegqfka h' fuh h<s;a mqkre;a:dmkh lsíug hï W;aidyhla orkq,enqfõ n,h fnod yeífï úêl%uh fhdod.eksu u.sks' fï i yd m%:u W;aidyh orkafka 1957 nkavdrkdhl uy;d f.k wd rg ind fhdackdj u.sks' fojk W;aidyh orkafka vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;d 1967 f.k wd Èia;%sla ind fhdackdj u.sks' m%dfoaysh md,k wdh;kj,g m%dfoaysh ixj¾okh ms<sn ;SrK.ekSfï n,h fnod yer fou< kdhlhskag m%dfoaysh jyfhka n,hg yjq,aùug wjia:dj i,ikakg tu fhdackd u.ska W;aidy lrk,è' 1957 ^rg ind& iy 1967 ^Èia;%sla ind& W;aidyhka nyq;r ckj¾.fha yeõsï wjqiaik foaymd,khla u.ska wid¾:l lrkakg udrefjka udrejg tu kdhlhskaf.au foaymd,k mlai iu;a úh' 1972 jhjia:djg miqj o fuu W;aidyh isÿúh' 1980 ixj¾ok ind iy 1987 m<d;a ind hk wjia:d fuhg WodyrK h' ixj¾ok ind chj¾ok uy;d W;=f¾ fou< kdhlhska iu. iïuq;shlska bèßm;a lf<a h' tfy;a Èia;%sla ind Pkaoh wjia:dfõ tu iïuq;sh ì ouk,è' m<d;a ind bkaèhdj ueèy;a jq iïuq;shla hgf;a msysgqjk,o neúka th fndfyda fokd olskafka ;ukag wd.ka;=l fohla f,i h' fï wkaoug ol=fka m%odk foaymd,k mlai folu fï iïnkaofhka ueèy;a jqj o tajd ;sridr iïuq;s njg m;a lr.eksug md,l foaymd,k mx;ska wiu;a úh' 1978 jhjia:dj wdrïnfha isxy, iy fou< cd;sl NdIdjka f,i m%ldyhg m;a lf<a h' 1987 fou< NdIdj o rdch NdId ;;a;ajhg f.k wdfõ h' lsishï wdldrhlg cd;sl m%;sixodkhla we;s lr.eksu i yd fïjd ish,a, u.ska W;aidylrk,È' tfy;a ckj¾. wdêm;h l%uhla hgf;a tajd id¾:l lsíug wjyhjk wdldrfhka iene f,i n,hg iynd.sùug wjia:djla m%dfoaysh kdhlhskag,nd ug tajd iu;a jqfha ke;' wjidkfha ckj¾. wêm;sjdoh u.ska m%j¾okh l< wiydh úodhl n,h úiska ys;=jlaldí f,i l%shdjg ke.+ u¾okldí ms<sfj;a ksid isú,a hqoaohla olajd rg f.k.sfha h' tu miqìfï m<d;a ind l%uh y kajd ÿkak o talsh rdch l%uh ;=< n,h fnod yeíula we;s lsíug ork,o tu m%h;akh mjd id¾:l lsíug iene wjodkhla m%odk mlai úiska fï olajd fmkajd ke;' ta fjkqjg isÿù ;sfnkafka m<d;a ind ckj¾. wdêm;h l%uhla iys; rdchhla hgf;a we;s lr ;sfnk oeä isudjkag hg;a lsíug l%shd lsíu h' fï w;r hqoaoh úiska we;sl< iuyr m%yak úi ug 2009 isú,a hqoaoh wjika jq wjia:dfõ isg úúo fhdackd bèßm;a úh' miq.sh md,k iufha W.;a mdvï iy m%;sixodkh ms<sn fldñiu" i¾j mdlaisl idlépd 13jk ixfydaokfhka Tíng hkd jyfhka bèßhg meñks fhdackd fï w;r fjhs' 2015 n,hg m;a wdkavqj cd;sl ixys hd m%;sm;a;shla we;s lsíu" kj jhjia:djla flgqïm;a lsíug.kq,enq mshjrhka o fï w;r mj;s' tfy;a tajd w¾nqoldí ;;a;ajh my jq úg wu;l lr oeóu isÿúh' tfy;a fmkakqï lrkafka iud.%ykjd ms<sfj;ska neyer ù wkql,kjd ms<sfj;lg udreùug w¾nqoldí wjia:dj, tlõ jqj;a tu w¾nqoh neyerjk úg kej; ckj¾. wdêm;h l%uh wdrlaid lsíu fj;g udreùug furg md,l foaymd,k mx;sh l%shd lrk wdldrhhs' ish ckjd¾.sl lkavdhï iudk;ajfhka ms<s.kakd ckj¾. m%;sm;a;shla m%ldyhg m;a lrk kj jhjia:djla we;s lr.kakg ish foaymd,k mlai lemjkafka ke;s kï Y%S,xldjg isÿjkafka wia:djr;ajh,laikh lr.;a iudchla ;=, Ôj;aùug h' kj jhjia:djla iïmdokh lsíu i yd iynd.sùug fou< iy uqia,sï kdhlhska tlõ ù ;sfnk rfü md,kh f.k hdug ish ck lkavdhïj,g wjia:dj i,ik mq,a iynd.s;ajhla ta yryd ÈhqKq lrkafka ke;s kï cd;sjdoh iy w,a,ia yd IK iu. l%shd;auljk ks;sh j,a jeÿkq wysiag iudchl Ôj;ajkakg mqrjeishkag isÿjkq fkdje<laúh yelsh'

6 cq,s 15 jeks od bßod uq,skau Tfí fï jhdmdrh mgka.;a; ;ek.ek l;d oeka wjqreÿ fod<yla fjkjd fu;k jev mgka wrka' wjqreÿ myla jev l<d fï jf.au ;ekl f.da,fhla úoshg' Bgmiafi uf.au lsh,d jevla uu mgka.;af;' i¾úia tlg wjqreÿ ody;la fjkjd' fïl iajhx /lshjla jf.a jevla' uq,ald,h fudk jf.a uu fïl mgka.ksoaos urodkgu ;snqfk is,a lmk ;eka y;rla ú;r' oeka ody;la ú;r ;sfhkjd' fï md,u Wvu ;=kla ;sfhkjd' my< ;j tlla' wms mrk ksid wmsg tk liagu¾ia,d álla bkakjd' ta whf.ka ;uhs wms ìiakia tl weof.k hkafk' ue;l wdmq lüáh;a bkakjd' ldf,l b ka lrka wdj lüáh;a bkakjd' f.dvla bkafk ldf,l b ka lrk lüáh' w f;ka mgka.kafk;a taf.d,a,kaf.ka ìysfjép lüáhu ;uhs' uu jev lrmq lfâ ;sfhkafk wks;a u.s md,fï' fldfydu Wk;a w f;ka ljqre yß flfkla fï ìiakia tlg w;.eyqfjd;a álla wudrehs' thdg álla mqreÿ fjkak fjkjd' Ôúf;a f.dvod.kak is,a lm,d yïnfjk.dk ú;rla we;s o@ uos ;uhs' wms lmk tl is,a le,a,lska remsh,a mkyla" ye;a;ejla" jeäu Wfkd;a ishla jf.a,dnhla ;uhs ;sfhkafk' liagu¾ flfkla weú;a is,a myla lmkak os,d lshkjfk lshla yß wvq lr,d fokak lsh,d' t;fldg uu remsh,a úismyla yß tllska wvq lrkak k' t;fldg ug uf.a,dfn ;uhs wvq fjkafk' ug ;%Sù,a tlla ;sfhkjd' uu yji f.or.syska fmdä fmdä yh¾ ÿjkjd' taflka remsh,a ydrmkaishla fydhd. kak mq jka' tfyu ke;=j <uhs fokakg W.kak,d" thd,f. wks;a klï n,,d lrkak wudrehs' odyla fyõfjd;a udfig ;sia odyhsfk' iuyr ojig ydr mkaody fydhkjd' Th w;fr kslka weú;a kslka hk ojiq;a ;sfhkjd' wjq,la ke" fldfydu yß Ôúf;a.eg.yf.k ÿjkjd' is,a lems,a, tlal fydr is,a cdjdru;a ;ogu ;sfhkjd fkao@ Tõ Tõ' wkka; wm%udk tfyu tajd ;sfhkjd' biafldaf, <uhs tkjd' riaidj,g hkak is,a lmd.kak tkjd' rdch wdh;kj, is,a lmd. kak tkjd' uu w rk tlaflfklagj;a tfyu jevla lrkafk ke' fudlo wms fïl,shdmosxñ lr,d ;sfhkafk' wms ueiska tlla.kakjd kï talg wms,shdmosxñ fj,d ;sfhkak k' Thdg ys;=kd lsh,d kslkau rn¾ is,a lvhla mgka.kak ne' ta lshkafk Thdg fï wdïmkak" wms.kak flñl,a tfyu.kak ne' fïjd fm%ia whsgï' tajd.kak ìiakia frðiafü%ika tl ;sfhkak k' tfyu ke;s Wfkd;a k flfkl=g wrka fïl lrkak mq jka fjkjfka' ta;a fï fjoaos frðiag¾ fj,d ke;s lv;a ;sfhkjd' ta.ek rch mshjr.kakj o@ frðiag¾ fkdjqk lv;a ;sfhkjd' ta;a tajd.ek fydhkafk kefk' rdch wdh;kj,ska wjqreoao wka;sug fgkav¾ odkjfka is,a lmd.kak' wms ta fgkav¾j,g b,a,kjd' fgkav¾ tlg b,a,kak kï wfma,shdmosxñ iy;slhla ;sfhkak k' rcfha wdh;kj,ska ojig fmáleia fokafk remsh,a odyhsfk' odyg jeä kï fokafk fpla tl' tal.kak kï wms wfma ìiakia tl,shdmosxñ lr,d ;sfhkak k' rdch wdh;kj, jev;a ta ldf, b,u uu lrkjd' yeu wjqreoafou ugu jev,efnk iuyr rdch wdh;k ;sfhkjd' idudkhfhka lshuqfld uu fï wjqreoafo is,a tl lemqfj remsh,a ishg lsh,d',nk wjqreoao fjoaos fï flñl,a Tlafldu.Kka hkjfk' tal ksid,nk wjqreoao fjoaos ;j remsh,a oyhla" myf<djla.kka jeä lr.kakjd' taf.d,af,d;a okakjd tal' yenehs tfyu lsh,d taf.d,af,d uf.ka leä,d fjk ;eklg hkafk;a ke' urodk jf.a ;ekl fï riaidj lrk tl fudkjf.a w;aoelsula o@ ud.kak.shdu me,shf.dv" r;a;rka nvq.kak.shdu fyüá ùosh jf.a is,aj,g kï urodk ;uhs',xldfj wks;a me;sj, lrkjg jvd wms is,a lmoaos.kka wvqhs' msg m<d;aj,g flñl,aj, b,d Tlafldu wrka hkafk fufya b ka ksid ta m<d;aj,.kka jeähs' ta;a fï yßfh bkak tl kï f,ais ke' wmsg fu;k j;=r" jeisls<s myiqlï ke' my< fydagf,ag ;uhs ta Tlafldgu hkak fjkafk' uu fu;k l=,shg bkafk' whs;sldrhg uu yhodyla f.jkjd' whs;sldrfhd bxðfkare ixia:djg tlaodia tlishla f.jkjd' fïl fïkafüka lrkak k bxðfkare ixia:dj' ta;a ta wh wvqu ;rfu ;ska; állaj;a.dkafk ke' fï jyf< ISÜ fï ojiaj, yq<õg.syska ;sfhkafk' wms fïjg ISÜ odkak o@ ta wh lrkak tmehs' wms lsh,d lsh,d Bfh fmf¾od ojil mdr yryd ;sfhk u.s md,ug isisàù leurd yhs lrd' yji yfhka miafi fï md,u Wäka f,aãia,g hkak ne' oeka ta leurd urodfk fmd,sisfhka ksícikh lrkjd' riaidj we;=f< fï lrk jev áflka tydg.syska ðúf;a ú kak bvla ;sfhkj o@ uu fndkafk ke' f¾äfhda tl wykjd' f*aianqla tfla bkakjd' f.or.shdu?g m%jd;a;s álhs" kdgh álhs nef,kjd' *s,aï tfyu n,kak hefjkafk ke" rkavqj,g.shdu tï'jhs'tï' iór frdidka is,a lemsfï jhdmdrhla mj;ajdf.k hk foore msfhls' fujr zwe;a; - wfma ixjdohz fjkqfjka urodfka u.s md,fï msysá Tyqf.a jhdmdßl ia:dkfhaos wm Tyq yuqùuq' wfma ixjdoh mqch mlaihg ;sfhk f.!rjh ke;sfjkjd tï' jhs' tï' iór frdidka oeka isã le,s ;sfhkjfk' fikiqrdod jrejhs jev lrkafk' bßod ksjdvq' todg <uhs tlal fldfya yß hkjd' tal;a yeu bßou fkfjhs' ksjdvq ojia Wk;a hkafk <uhsf. jev tlal ;uhs' Ôúf;a fjkila ke' tlu úoshg ;uhs hkafk' ;d;a; flfkla úoshg wo fï rfü <uhskag W.kakk tl fldhs jf.a wnsfhda.hla o@ <uhskag W.kakkak l,ska talg jgmsgdj yok tl ;uhs f,dl=u m%yafk fj,d ;sfhkafk',nk wjqreoafo uf.a ÿj biafldaf, odkak k' <uhs biafldaf,g.kak pl%f,alkhla ;sfhkjfk' tafl ;sfhk wvqul=vqu fydhkak.shdu ;uhs msiaiq yefokafk' Tmamq n,kjd' Pkao kdu f,alfka n,kjd' biafldaf, tyd me;af; mosxñ tldg;a tfyuhs' wehs fuépr foaj,a fydhkafk@ rdch wdh;kj,g.syska tajd imqr.kak neß fouõmsfhd fldépr bkakj o@ fldhs wïud" ;d;a;;a leu;shs ;ukaf. <uhd fyd biafldaf,lg odkak' ta;a wmsg fldfyo talg,ci ;=k" y;r@ <ufhla biafldaf,lg od.ksoaos fouõmsfhdkag wmd ÿlla ú skak fj,d ;sfhkjd' bf.k.kak <uhd fldhs biafldaf,g oeïu;a bf.k.kakjd' bkag¾keik,a oeïu;a",lai my" oyh úhoï lr,d wdkkao" kd,kao" frdah,a" iysrd oeïu;a bf.k.kak <uhd bf.k.kakjd' ke;s tld keu ;uhs' wksl bf.k.kak biafldaf,g.;a;g miafi;a <uhg fouõmsfhd úhoï lrkjd' <uhsg wjqreoao uq, fmd;am;a ál" biafldaf,ka fok,siaü tl wrka fokjd' myiqlï.dia;= f.jkjd' iafmdaüóü lsõju talg.dkla fokjd' fï lshk ldrkdj wohdmkfha wjq,lg jvd wohdmkh md,kh lrk whf. wjq,la fkao@ wohdmkfh wjq,la fkfjhs' fïl wohdmkh md,kh lrk whf. wjq,la' uf.a mq;d bf.kf.k fvdlag¾ flfkla fõú o" f,j,a" taf,j,a lrdú o" uu jf.au lvhla lrdú o lsh,d uu okafk ke' ta;a uu uf.a <uhd biafldaf, hjkjd' fldaám;sfhl=g mq jka foam< ;sfhkjd lsh,d <uhj f.or ;shka bkak' biafldaf, hjkafk ke;=j f.org ljqre yß.=rejrfhla f.kakkak' ta;a ta wh tfyu lrkak ke;=j biafldaf, tjkafk <ufhla yefokak kï biafldaf, hkak k ksid' uu wykafk wehs <ufhla biafldaf, odk tlg fuépr jev f.dvla mgj,d ;sfhkafk lsh,d' wms n,kafk <ufhl=g W.kakkak ñila krlla lrkak fkfjhs' fï fj,dfj wfma rfü mqch mcih yeisfrk úosh.ek tfyu woyi fldfydu o@ uu kï lf;da,sl' uu wd.ñl kdhlfhla kï uu wd.ñl kdhlfhla fj,d bkafk hï fohla bf.kf.k' ukqiaifhl=g kslkau f,da.=jla yß isjqrla yß od.kak ne' nqÿyduqÿfjd fyda fêiqia jykafia foaykd lrmq O¾uh taf.d,af,d okakjd' lrkak k fudloao" fkdlrkak k fudloao lsh,;a taf.d,af,d okakjd' b;ska ta wh rkavq lr.kak hk tl kï yß ke' fyd mqclfhl=g ;sfhk f.!rfj;a ke;s fjkjd taf.d,af,d tfyu lroaos' uu wixjr Wfkd;a uf.a ìß g" <uhsg fyd ke' idÿ,d krl úoshg yeisrekdu *do¾ia,d fodia lshkjd' *do¾ia,d krl úoshg yeisrekdu idÿ,d fodia lshkjd' fudloao fï fjkafk@ wd.ñl kdhlfhd wd.ñl kdhlfhd úfõpkh lrk tlfk',xldj lshkafk fn!oao rgla' fufya jeä msßila bkafk fn!oaofhd' wms ú;rla fkfjhs" úfoayj, wh;a fïjd olskjfk' tal wfma rggfk yß ke;af;' wfma rfü wo?.kak ;SrK fyg Wfoa fjoaos fjkia fjkjd' Tfí woyi wkqj wehs fufyu fj,d ;sfhkafk@ uu foaymd,kh.ek l;d lrkak leu;s ke lsh,d' fï wdkavqj m;a lrkak Pkafo ÿkafk fou< wh" uqia,sï wh" isxy, wh lsh,d fnokak wmsg ne',ci yegfolla Pkafo ÿkakd' wfma nhsn,a wd.fï lsh,d ;sfhkafk md,lfhd m;a lrkafk;a my lrkafk;a foúhka jykafia lsh,d' wo uf.a biairy bkak flkd fyg md,lfhla fjkak mq jka' ldgj;a nek,d jevla ke' wms ldgj;a Pkafo fkdos bkafk ke' wms Pkafo fokjd' yenehs wms ta lüáhf.ka fudkj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk ke' fï wdkavqfj;a jeros ;sfhkjd'.sh wdkavqfj;a jeros ;sfhkjd' T;kg uu Wk;a hkak yß wdihs' uu;a leu;s lshla yß idlal=jg od.kak' wmss yïnlrk tlaodia mkaish" foody jf.a fkfjhs" t;k tkafk fldaá.kka' l;=re,cihla f.kakoaos uu ta tl l;=rlska i; mkyla ;shd.;a;;a lshla,efnkjo@.sh wdkavqj;a l lrd' fï wdkavqj;a tal lrkjd' fêùms wdkavqjla wdfjd;a ta wh;a tal lrkjd' ta lshkafk fï fldhs wdkavqj wdj;a fydrlï lrk tl lrkjd lshk tl o@ fydrlï lrkjd fkfjhs" fldñia ;shd.kakjd' fydrlï lrkj o keoao lsh,d wmsg lshkak ne weia foflka olskafk ke;=j' wfma <Õg is,a lmd.kak tkjd tl tl wdh;kj, mshka,d' is,a tfla.dk uu foishla lsõju zu,a,s foish ye;a;myla odkakz lsh,d ta wh lshkjd' wmsg fkdod bkak nefk' Wka yokafk;a lshla yß fydhd.kakfk' tal ljqre;a lrkjd' tfyuhs lsh,d wms olskafk ke;=j lsisu flfklag fydfrla lshkak ne' tal jeroshs' tfyu lshla yß.;a;g lula ke jevla lr,d' fudl=;a fkdlr Tlafldu.kakjd kï tal wjq,la'.sh wdkavqj ldf, jevla lrd wms oelald' fu;k my< ;Kfld< jj,d Tlafldu,iaikg yo,d ;sfhkafk f.dagdnh rdcmci uy;a;hf. ldf,' ta ldf, fu;k l=kq fmdâvla ;shd fld< le,a,laj;a odkak ne' oeïfud;a kvq odkjd' w;=.d,d mdrg l=kq odkak.syska ug;a tfyu kvq odkak yeÿjd' oeka fu;k ta fudl=;a kefk' wms;a wdihs fï rg oshqkq fjkjg' wms lshkafk fï whg;a fudlla yß lrkak lsh,d' fï Tlafldu tlal yß mdrl hk wdkavqjla.ek wmsg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla wmg keoao@ ñksiaiq n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk tal' ta;a tal fjkafk ke' tfyu wdkavqjla tkjd kï fyd hs' uu l,ska wdkavqjg mcij l;d lrkjd fkfjhs" Thd uf.ka wyk ksid lshkafk' l,ska wdkavqfjka fudlla yß Wkd' ta;a fï wdkavqfjka tfyu fudl=;a fjk njla fmakafk ke' ixjdoh p,l Kqú,f.a fmâßla tax.,aia 7 w.d chfiak 1844 m< l<,sms u.ska meyeè,sj fmks hkafka udlaia iy tx.,aia wjidk jyfhka ú{dkjdofhka fn!;sljdohg;a" úma,jldí m%cd;ka;%jdofhka fldñhqksiaüjdohg;a" t<u isá njhs' wevïiañ;a iy fâúâ ßld¾fvdaf.a woyia foaymd,k wd¾ól úohdfõ bèß mshjrla nj ms<s.;a tx.,aia tfy;a" tu woyia Okm;s isud iys; nj úoyd olajk nj fmkajd fohs' 18 jk ishjfia m%xyfha foaymd,k.=rejreka jq refida fjd,afghd¾ jeks m%cd;ka;%jd nqoaêu;=kaf.a ld;s ì%;dkh lïlrejka w;r m%p,s; lsíu iudcjd ka l< b;d jeo.;a lghq;a;la nj tx.,aiaf.a woyi úh' tx.,aia,shq foaymd,k w¾: Ydia;%fha úfõpkhg lgqigykla keue;s,smsh u.ska OfkaYajr wd¾ól woyia ±ä f,i úfõpkh lf<a h' udlaia fuu,shú,a, b;d Wiia,shú,a,la jyfhka uy;a fia w.h lf<a h' 1844 iema;eïn¾ meíishg meñks tx.,aia Èk lsysmhla udlaia iuõ.; lf<a h' fofokd meíisfha úma,jldí lkavdhï iuõ tla ù ls%hd;aul ld¾h fldgila bgq l<y' Tjqyq iq OfkaYajr iudcjdohkg úreoaoj ±ä wr.,hla f.k hñka úma,ùh ks¾ok mka;s iudcjdofha ke;akï fldñhqksiaüjdofha ^udlaiajdofha& khdh iy Wml%u ilia l<y' mqj;am; ;ykï l< miq m%xyhg hdug ;SrKh l< udlaia 1843 fcks fjiaümd,ka iuõ újdy jqfha h' udlaiag Wjukd jqfha m%xyfha isg c¾uka m%;s.dó;ajh iuõ igka lsíughs' Tyq jdu fya.,ajd ref.a iuõ tla ù c¾uka m%xy jd¾isl ix.%yh m< lsíu wdrïn lf<a h' tfy;a" m< l< yels jqfha tla l,dmhla mukls' meßisfha udlaia iuõ.; l< ld,fha ;rek fya.,shdkqjka úfõpkh fldg,smshla,sùug udlaia fhdackd lf<a h' fofokd tlaj,shk,o m<uq jk ld;sh thhs' Y=oaO jq mjq, kï fuu khdhd;aul m%ldykh m%cd;ka;%jd woyiaj,ska neyer wjq,a iy.; khdhka bèßm;a lrkakg mgka f.k isá ;rek fya.,ajd kaf.a iõrdjl m< l< nddfkda nj¾f.a úfõpkj,g ms<s;=re jyfhka,shkq,enqks' úma,jjd fn!;sljd iudcjdohg udlaia iy tx.,aia úiska moku ouk,oafoa fuu fmdf;ka hhs f,kska lshhs' udlaia meßisfha ckms%h jdudxysl mqj;am;g iemhq,sms u.ska mdishka wdkavqfõ w;a;fkdau;sl ls%hd iy c¾uksfha foaymd,k wd¾ól w¾nqo wkdjrkh lf<a h' mdishka wdkavqjg iy m%xy m%;s.dó n,fõ.j,g tajd ysirohla úh' mdishdkq wdkavqfõ ;on, b,a,su mßè 1845 fmnrjdß m%xyfhka fkrmd ±uqkq udlaia n%i,aiaj,g meñksfha h' tx.,aiaf.a fmdf;a l¾;d Nd.h fkd,enqkd kï udlaiag tys Ôj;a ùug lsis úèyla fkdù h' 1845 wfma%,a udifha n%i,aia n,d.sh tx.,aia o udlaia isá ksfji wi, ksfjil k;r úh' hy fjda fofokd kej; tlajqy' fï jk úg" mshdf.a ksjfia ;;a;ajh tx.,aiag ±ßh fkdyels msvkhla f.k ÿkafka h' udlaia iy tx.,aia fofokd tlaj tx.,ka;hg.sfha h' th Tjqka fofokd tlg tlaj tx.,ka;hg.sh m%:u.ukh' foaymd,kh iy foaymd,k w¾: Ydia;%h ms<sn j fmd;la,sùu i yd wjyh lrekq fiùu tys isÿúh' udlaia fuu ld,h úfyaifhkau.; lf<a uekafpiag¾j, h' tys Tyqg ì%;dkh wd¾ólfõ kaf.a iy ufkdardðl iudcjd kaf.a ld;s mßys,khg wjia:dj ie,iqfka h' m%cd;ka;%jd iy úma,jldí jhdmdrfha kdhlhska uqk.eiasu i yd o tu wjia:dj fhdod.;af;a h' fcda¾ê ydks" yd,a fim¾" fcdaimafud,a" fykaßê fn!j¾ jeks idodrk;ajfha ix.ufha kdhlhska o uqk.eiqfka h' ^ryis.; c¾uka fldñhqksiaü lïlrejkaf.a ix.uh& udlaia tx.,aia úiska c¾uka odiaàjdoh kï ld;sh,shk,oafoa fuys h' udlaiajd khdh ms<sn úia;r únd. fldg olajd we;s fuu ld;sfha tk khdhsl ks.uk udlaia tx.,aiaf.a úma,jjd ls%hdj,sfha Ydia;S%h moku úh' th m< lsíu i yd m%ldylfhl= fidhd.eksug l;=jreka wiu;a jq neúka l;=jrekaf.a Ôú; ld,h ;=< th m< fkdù h' fmd;la jyfhka th 1932 fidaúhü foayfha m<flreks' 1845 n%i,aiaj, fofokd kej; uqkq.efik úg" udlaia Tyqf.a ft;sydisl fn!;sljd khdfha m%odk,laik mq¾k f,i j¾okh lr ;snqkq nj tx.,aia lshhs'

7 2018 cq,s 15 jeks od bßod 7 mßj¾;kh bkaèl fmf¾rd Tfí yuqodjg wkqj fé kï m,a fydfrla''''æ Tõ' wms hqla;s.rel yuqodfõ fin, mka;shlafka' b;ska fé keue;s m,a fydrdf.a pß;h ;ud ug wr >k lef,a ueo rõmdkakg jqfka' k lu yïnjqfka welvñfha udj rõmdñka isá mqreoaog fjkakg we;s' ta;a uu fï fjkfldg;a wr ixl%dka;s iuh f.jñka isáfha' úma,ùh njla.ekj;a tys wruqkq.ekj;a wvqu ;rfï iudôh.e,msu.ekj;a fkdoek úma,jjd j ys;k tl yßu f,aishs' úfyaifhka uu jf.a wjqreÿ úiail ;rekfhlag' b;ska wms le/,a,g,eia;s jqkd' fldákau ta fjkqfjka.ß,a,d lojqrl wld;shl=;a yod.;a;d' ta.ek uf.a Èkfmdf;;a,shjqKd' zfï jkúg kdglh ksid uf.a we.m; fjkodg jvd ßfokakg mgkaf.k ;sfí' Bg;a jvd uf.a le.eisï ksid W.=r ne/kaä ù fõokd fohs' tfy;a uu fï kdglsh úma,jhg wdorh lrñ' ud Èkfmd;,shk fï udkhg we; f.ôhkaf.a fkdkj;sk l,yh fydèkau wefia' ta uèjdg /yehshkaf.a f>daidj kj;ajkakg neßh' Tjqka ug uf.a <ud ld,h kej; kej;;a u;la lrñka uf.a ysk j,g mdr lmkafka h''' uu ienksgdfõ iqj úèñka isáñ fï jkfldg Tng jhi wjqreÿ úiaihs'@ yßhgu' ug wdfh;a Tng Èkfmdf;ka hula lshkakg fjkjd'' fikiqrdod iema;eïnr 14- mqyqkqùï wjidk ù ish,a,ka nv.skafkau fm k;a rd;%s leu fõ, mrlal= ù ;sfí' wmg jvd w ;a mqyqkq iõhka fkdbjis,af,ks" Tjqka welvñhg neÿkq w ;au lkavdhu'@ Tõ' ke kï Tjqka fuys weú;a udihla muk fjkakg we;s' Tjqkag fï mqyqkqj l<ska jeä nj yeuflklf.au woyi jqk;a ljqrej;a th kj;ajkakg fhdackd fldg ;snqfka ke' Tjqkag tlaflda fjä ;nkakg fyda i;=rd njg m;aù fjälkakg isÿj ;snqkd' mqyqkqj kshudldrfhka flrekd' ta.ek újdohla keye' kuq;a fï wh w ;au w ;a ksid.eg ;snqkd' Tjqkag iuyr úg yuqodj tmd ù bkakg;a Tõ' iuyr wh fï mqyqkqfjkau yuqodj yer.shd' iuyr whj welvñfhkau fkrmd oeuqkd' fkrmd oeuqkd''@ Tõ' ks,odíka ieu úgu ne fõ ielfhka' Tjqka ys;kakg mgka.;a;d fï kjlhka.ß,a,d T;a;=lrejka njg fyda yuqod mqyqkqj,nd.kakg wd we;a;u.ß,a,d igkalrejka njg' Tjqkag úyd, nhla f.kÿkakd fï kjlhka yuqodfõ n,h meyer.eksfï l=uka;%khl ksr;fj,d bkakd njg' ta jf.a isÿùï we;a;gu isÿjqkd o'''@ 1973 È isÿjqkq fohla ug u;lhs' Tn okakjd we;s fydfi úkafikaf; /kaf.,a.ek''@ fydfia udohfõèfhla fj,d bo,d miqld,skj foaymd,khg;a tl;=jqkd' 1973 ckm;sjrkhg;a MAS mlih fjkqfjka bèßm;a jqkd' fydfia ug 1998 iefykak Woõ l<d' fydfiaf.a úiajdika;lu ksidu 1999 bo,d 2007 fjklï uf.a úfoay weue;sjrhd úèhg jevl<d' ta ;k;=re ú;rla fkfjhs fydfia wdrlail weu;s" Wm ckdêm;s OQr;a or,d ;sfhkjd' uu fï lshk isoaêh fjkfldg Tyq ckm;sjrk igfka' ta ksidu zfldñkshqiaüldrhdf.a;a mq;df.a;a fjkila ke;ehsz lshñka Tyqj welvñfhka bj;al<d' t;fldg uu welvñfha Tjqka ndrj ysgmq mqyqkq ks,odßhd' fydfiaf.a mq;d jqkq fmmsfgda yryd uu ;d;a;dj wÿrd.;a;d' fydfia i;swka;fha fmmsfgda n,kakg welvñhg tk mqreoaola ;snqkd' tfyu tk yeu fj,djlu uu fydfiaj l;djg w,a,d.;a;d' fydfia úúo úihhka.ek fyd oeksula ;snqkq flfkla ksid wfma l;d meh.kka ÈlajqKd' tajdfhka wm fokakdu fndfyda foa bf.k.;a;d' úfyaifhka foaymd,kh.ek fjksiqfj,dfõ mj;sk j;djrkh.ek wms woyia yqjudre lr.;a;d' ta;a fï ixjdo yuqodfõ wfkla whg ta ;rï iqnodhl f,i ys;kakg wjia:dj ÿkafka keye' udj lsm j;djlau Wiia ks,odíkaf.a fodaidfrdamkhg,lajqkd' Tjqka lsfõu fï jdudxyslhd iuõ jeä wehs fydohshla ;nd.eksu uf.a wkd.;hg n,mdk njla' wka;sfï yèisfhau yuqod nqoaê wxy Tjqkagu ryis.; jqkq fya;=jla u; fmmsfgdaj welvñfhka fkrmd oeïud' uu fydfiag ta.ek l<skau okaj,d ;snqk;a fydfiag lsisu mshjrla.kakg yelsjqfka keye' th b;du iqlaiu úèhg yèisfhau isoaojqkd' fmmsfgda welvñfhka bj;afj,d hoaè ug lrkakg ;snqkq tlu foa Èkfmdf;a igykla ;shk tl ú;rhs' zfmmsfgda /kaf.,a wo yèisfhau kslau.sfha Tyqf.a jeroaolg fkdjk nj oksñ' Tyq wmg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla úh' tfy;a ta n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wo kslau hk,oafoa hz Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla hkqfjka woyia lf<a'''@ Tyqg wfma úl,am lkavdhu.ek woyila ;snqkd' wfkl wfma úl,am lkavdhfï yefudau ;SrKh lr,d ;snqfka wmsg kjl n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;snqkd lsh,d' fï jf.a ;j;a zu;jd uh tfrysùïz ;j;a ;snqkd o''@ ug YdÍßl yd udkisl wudrelï ksid welvñ mqyqkqj tmdjqkq wh u;l ;snqk;a fufyu isÿùï.ek ;j u;lhla we;af;a keye' fï w;f¾ Tn fé f.a zfnd,sfõßhdkq Èkfmd;z lshjd ;snqkd''æ Bg;a wu;rj uu fé,shd ;snqkq lshqndfõ neáiagdf.a yuqodjg tfrys.ß,a,djka.ek lshjd ;snqkd' th kï lr,d ;snqfka Secret Papers of Revolutionary f,iska' fï ish,a, f.dkqfldg Tjqka m%isoao lr,d ;snqkq The Olive Green Book lshk fmd;a ix.%yh uf.a mqia;ld<fha ;snqkd' fï ue; ld,fha fé f. ìß jqkq wef,hsvd ug 1960 j¾ifha È lshqndfõ m%isoao lrmq Pasajes uq,a ldkavfha fmd;la ;E.s fldg tõjd' The Olive Green Book..? uf.a fidfydhqrd wodka ÿkakq fmd; ke;sfj,hs ;snqfka' ta ksid uu ke;sjqkq fmd;.ek fkdys;d B<Õg jeo.;au foaymd,k w;aoelsu úo.ksñka ta.ek Wkkaÿfjñka m;fmd; lshjñka isáfha' ta ksid fnd,sjd¾f.a,shú<s;a ifudard.ek;a uu jeämqr Wkkaÿ jqkd' fï lshùï lroaè uu nßkdia mdif,a wfkla YsIHhka tlal ifudardf.a 1859 foieïn¾ wr.,h jqkq iekagd bfkia m%foayfha l< ixpdrh u;la jqkd' ifudardf.a ñ,sgß oekqu Wmdh Wml%u jf.au kdhl;ajh ms<sn uf.a oekqu áflka ál jefvkakg mgka.;a;d' tal ug B<Õ mshjf¾ kdhl;aj mqyqkqjg jeo.;a jqkd' kdhl;aj mqyqkqjla'''@ Tõ' uq,sl wruqfka ;snqkq kdhl;ajh ms<sn úfyai wjodkh h<s;a u;=lr.ekqkd' welvñhg ke jqfka kj kdhl;aj fmruqkla yod.kakg' Tjqka ta fjkqfjka fkdiefyk f,i fjfyiqkd' úohd;aul jyfhka fukau udkùh jyfhkq;a wmj fjkia Ñka;lhka njg m;alrñka w ;a mrïmrdfõ yuqod kdhlhka njg m;alr.kakg Tjqkag ke jqkd' fïl uf.a kdhl;ajh ms<sno ;sôß f.or lsõfjd;a ksjerèhs' fu;k ;uhs uu bf.k.;af;a iene kdhl;ajh.ek' iene kdhlhd ck;djf.a yojf;a ßoauhg oefkk f,i Ôj;aúh hq;= nj;a ta ksidu úfyaifhka rdch;dka;%slfhl= kï ;ukaf.a md,khg,lafjk ck;djf.a ióm;u ksfhdað;hd úh hq;= nj uf.a ysf;a ;ekam;a jqfka fï ksid' wfkla ldrkh welvñh ud kdhlfhl= njg m;aùfï iyc.;s,laik fï mqyqkqj yryd ;Sj% lrñka bkakd tl olskakg we;s' ta ksid Tjqka ug Bg wkqn, foñka ud kdhl;ajfha Tijd ;nkakg;a lghq;= l,d' wfkla fndfyda ;ekaj, ud kdhl;ajfha ;enqjdg jvd welvñ fíiafnda,a lkavdhfï kdhl;ajhg m;alsíu uf.a yoj;g fydèka oekqkd' fï fjkfldg úhükdï hqoaoh mejf;ñka ;snqfka'''tng wußldkq ñ,sgß n,fha iqmsß nj.ek;a tfia ;sìh Tjqkg hqoaoh Èkd.kakg neßjk yeá.ek;a lshùula ;snqkdo''@ wms.ß,a,ka iu`. hqo je u.ek bf.k.ksñka isáfha''' le/,s uev<sfï w;afmd;' yßhgu yß' kuq;a n,kak fï lshùï ;snqfka kjl yuqod mqyqkq ks,odíka ;ukag ke wdldrhg yev.eiaùfï mokulska' wfma w;afmd;a,sh,d ;snqfka wêrdchjd woyia ;snqkq kdhl;ajhla hgf;a wußldfõ bf.k.;a; Wiia fjksiqfõ,dkq yuqod ks,odíka úiska' Escula de las Americas? Tõ' mekud we, flakaøfldgf.k msysgjmq wußldkq wnhdi wdh;kh ;ud' fïl mgka.;af;a wfmau,;ska wußldkq taldêm;shkaf.a wruqkq j,g wjyh ks,oíka ìyslr.kakg' fldfydu jqk;a 1977 weußldj tlõ jqkd fï wdh;kh wußldkq N+ñhg rka hkak' miqld,skj jir 2000 fmda¾ü fnkska.aj, ;snqkq fï yuqod mdi, ì,a la,skagka ckdêm;sjrhdf.a leue;af;ka jy,d oeïud' taf.d,af,d miafia fjkuu ñ,sgß wnhdi wdh;khla wdrïn l<;a wms 2004 bo,d ;Skaÿjla wrka ;sfhkjd wfma ks,odíka wußldfõ mqyqkqjg fkdhjkak' ud lshñka isáfha fï jf.a wdh;kj,ska mqyqkqj,nmq wh fï jf.a mrdchla.ek lshdfokakg,eyeia;sh lshk tal widudkh nj wm oekf.k ysáhd' wm is;=jd jdf.au fï ;rï úyd, hqo ix.%duhla.ek welvñfha l;dnyla we;sjqfkau keye' ta;a uu i;s wka;fha bv,enqkq yeu fj,dfõu i;h fidhdf.k.shd' welvñfhka msg' yeu fj,dfõu i;h Tng fldfyka fyda m%;hlai lrjkafka keye' th fidhdf.k hd hq;=hs',nk i;shg''' wfma iudcfha fu;rï wmrdo we;sùug úyd, jyfhka n,mdkafka iudc wd¾ól fya;+ka h' fï.eg j,g úi ï fidhd.kakg neß tlai;a cd;sl mlaihg;a" YS%,xld ksoyia mlaihg;a fjka fjkaj mukla fkdj" yjqf,aj;a n,h mj;ajdf.k hkakg fkdyels ù ;sfí' rfü m%yakj,g úi ï fkdue;s ksid Tjqka m%yak ms<sn j l;d lrkafka o ke;' tfiau" rgg wd¾ól úohd{hka fldmuk isáh o" fï m%yakj,g úi ï fiúh yelafla foaymd,k wd¾ól úfyai{hkag muks' ta i yd Tjqka fufyhùfï olai;djla o wdkacvqjg we;s njla fkdfmfka' lf;da,sl m,a,sfha kshuqjd jk fnkäla mdjq mdmajykafia f,dal wd¾ól w¾nqoh we;sjqkq wjia:dfõ f,dalfha Okm;s wd¾ól úfyai{hka we;= rdch kdhlhkag w;sfy%aiag m%ldyhla isÿl< 03 msgqfjka OfkaYajrfha m%odk'' y' fuu wd¾ól w¾nqofhka f.dv taug kï kej; ld,audlaia fidhdf.k hk f,i;a" Tyqf.a zþia lemsgd,az fyj;a zm%d.aokhz lshjk f,i;a lshd isáh y' jfï jhdmdrh yd we;ska isá lf;da,sl m,a,sh mdma jykafiaf.a fï m%ldyh;a iuõ jvd;a ióm;ajhg meñksfha h' fujeks jeo.;a foa lshjkjd fjkqjg wo iudch mqreÿ ù isákafka ñ;hdj miqmi hdug h' tfy;a" úohd,xldrfha jevúiq isßisj,s ysñ" rdyq, ysñ" jd.siajr ysñ ñ;hdjg tfrysj wr., lf<a óg jir.kkdjlg fmr h' mj;akd fï w¾nqoj,g wo wjyhjkafka iudcjd úi ula fkdfõ' iudcjd úi ula hkq ¾> ld,sk l%shdj,shls' tfy;a" Bg wjyh jk ft;sydisl fldkafoais f,dj mqrd ks¾udkh fjñka ;sfí' m%d.aokh tla rgla ;=< flakaø.; fkdùu tys tla iqúfyais fldkafoaishls' ta ksid" wêrdchjd l jqr ;=<u hï hï m%;súfrdao;d we;sfjñka ;sfí' tfiau" jir mkaishhlg miqj wdishdkq wd¾ólh wfma f,dal wd¾ólfha fmr.ukalre njg o m;aj isà' f,dal n,;=,kh b;du;a fõ.fhka fjkiafjñka ;sfí' b;du;a l=vd ÿmam;a rgla jk W;=re fldßhdj khiaál n,h mdúéñ lr cmdkfha;a" weußldfõ;a fjr<g ñihs, folla hjñka t;rï n,j;a wefußldj ;uka bèßfha ok.eiai ùh' tfukau" ol=kq fldßhdkq kj kdhlhd o iduhg,eè w ;a kdhlfhls' tksid" W;=re iy ol=kq fldßhdfõ m%yakh b;d blaukskau úif k nj wmg iaór f,i m%ldy l<yels h' fooyia tfla isg wefußldj khiaál wú we;ehs mjiñka ueofmrè. wdl%ukh lf<a h' tfy;a" yuqjq khiaál wúhla ke;' ta wdl%ukfha isßhdj wdrlaid jqfha reishdkq ckdêm;s mqáka ksid h' wefußldjg wjyh mßè l%shd lsíug fkdyels jk mßè f,dal n,;=,kh fï jkúg fjkia ù we;s njg th fyd u WÞyrKhls' tfukau" ueofmrè.g iduh WÞ jqjfyd;a" th wdishdjg n,j;a Yla;shls' b;sydifha f,dj lsisÿ rglg mrdch lrkakg fkdyelsjq f,dj tlu rg jk we*a.ksia;dkh.egqï ueo jqj o" iduh i yd jk idlépd mj;ajñka isà' bkaèhdj iy Ökh ta i yd úyd, iyfhda.hla,ndfohs' ta wkqj" we*a. ksia;dkhg iduh WÞjqjfyd;a" th ol=kq wdishdjgu iduh WÞjQjd fia fjhs' óg fmr f,dal wd¾ól w¾nqohla we;s jq ieu wjia:djlu Bg úi u jqfha hqoaoh jqj o" wo tu m%mxph m%;slafiamhg,laj ;sfí' f,dalfha fï jkúg khiaál n,j;=ka oyfofkl= isák fyhska" f,dal hqoaohla mukla fkdj" l,dm hqoaohlaj;a tkafkau ke;ehs lsj yels;rï h' tfy;a" ld,audlaia yd f,kska meyeè,sj fmkakd ÿka fohla jkafka fuu ;;a;ajhka hgf;a wêrdchjd l jqr ;=< we;s m%;súfrdao;d Èfkka-Èk W;aikak fjñka ;sfnk nj h' wka;¾ cd;sl iïnkao;d we;slr.eksu i yd rgl úfoay m%;sm;a;sh iïmdokh lsífï wdkavq mlaih yd úmlaih tla ù idlépd l<hq;= h hkak ms,s.;a iïm%þhhs' nkavdrkdhl" vâ,s fiakdkdhl iy isßud nkavdrkdhl hq.j, yefrkakg bkamiqj tjeks idlépd olakg fkdù h' tksidu" ta ld,jljdkqj, rfü m%yak wju w.hla.;af;a h' tfy;a" ta iïm%þh rfü j;auka kdhlhkag fkdfmksu uq uy;a rfüu wjdikdjls' wfma rg wo uqyqk ;sfnk w¾nqohkaf.ka f.dv tau i yd jk úi ï rgg bèßm;a lsíug jfï wm uq,sl;ajh.;hq;=j ;sfí' tjeks úêu;a jevms<sfj,la ilialr rgg bèßm;a lrkakg wfma mlaih;a",xld iuiudc mlaih;a fï jkúg woyia yqjudre lrf.k ;sfí' úfyaifhka iudch ;=< l;sldjla" ixjdohla we;s fkdùu ksid fï w¾nqoh jvd;a W;aikak ù ;sfí' tksid" tjeks l;sldjla f.dvke.su ld,sk wjyh;djls' iudch zysü,¾z flfkl= fyda b,a,d isákafka fï iudc w¾nqofhka f.dv taug h' rfü isÿjk ñksuereï" wmrdo" fydrlï" IK wju lrkakg tjeks Yla;su;a kdhlfhl= b,a,d isàfï jrola wms fkdolsuq' tfy;a" zysü,¾z hkq ñksiqka b,a,d isák fid re wd Þhlhd kï fkdfõ'

8 we;a; ksji" wxl 91" wdpd¾h tka' tï' fmf¾rd udj;" fld<u 08' fg,s$*elaia b-;eme, - aththa@sltnet.lk fjí wvúh - jir 15 la mud l< ú.kk mk; md¾,sfïka;= uka;s%jrfhl=f.ka wfmalaid flfrk uq,sl j.lsï ;=kls' 1' ks;s iïmdokh 2' uq,h lghq;= wëlaikh 3' ck;djf.a m%yak fhduq lsíu' tfia jqj o j¾;udkfha wfma md¾,sfïka;= uka;s%jrekaf.ka by<u m%uql;djh fkd,efnk ld¾hndrhka ;=k o jkafka tls wfmalaidjka h' fyd u w;a±lsu" fkdfndaod iïu; jq ú.kk mk;hs' ú.kldêm;sf.a fomd¾;fïka;=j wfma rdch fiajdfõ bmerksu fomd¾;fïka;=jhs' ì%;dkhhka wfma rfü md,kh ish;g.;a miq" m<uqfjkau ia:dms; fomd¾;fïka;=j thhs' tys jeo.;alu tu ;SrKfhkau meyeè,s h' ksoyi,eî jir 70la.;jqj o jir 200l muk ld,hla m%;sixialrkhg,la fkdù ;snq tlu fomd¾;fïka;=j jyfhka kï l< yels h' ú.kkh jq l,s Okjdoh iy m%cd;ka;%jd wdkavql%uh hgf;a mukla fkdj" jevjiï l%uh iy rdcwdkavq l%u hgf;a mjd ls%hd;aul jq hymd,k ixl,amhls' tfia jqj o" wfma uka;s%jre ú.kk iïnkaofhka ±la jq iy olajk wdl,amh ck;d úfrdaë wdl,amhls' fkdfndaod iïu; jq ú.kk mk;" uq,skau flgqïm;a lrkq,enqfõ 2003 jif¾ h',eî ;sfnk f;dr;=rej,g wkqj" th wud;h ukav,h úiska wkqu; lrkq,enqj o md¾,sfïka;=j fj; bèßm;a lrkq,enqfõ ke;' 2004 md¾,sfïka;=fõ ixhq;sh fjkia úh' 2005 úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha fjkila isÿ úh' h<s;a 2010 " 2015 foj;djl md¾,sfïka;=j iy úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrh fjkia úh' f.ù.sh ld,h jir myf<djls' 2015 ckdêm;sjrkfha hymd,kfha w;hjyh;djhla jyfhka ú.kk mk; i,lkq,en" th iïu; lsíu ue;sjrk fmdfrdkaÿjla njg m;a úh' tfy;a" hymd,k rchg mjd th iïu; lr,sug ;j;a jir 3 1$2la n,d isákakg isÿ úh' l=ula o fï wiajdndúl m%udoh@ th mqrd jir 15la mud lsíug n,me fya;=j l=ula o@ th m%udo lsíug n,me iudc n,fõ.hka ljf¾ o@ tu mudjg j.lsj hq;af;a ljqreka o@ meyeè,sju" ckdêm;s w.ue;s we;= wud;h ukav,h hs' tkï" úodhlh hs' tfy;a" wm okakd whqßka olajd ish wdkavq hgf;a" wud;h ukav,h úiska h<s h<s;a ú.kk mk;" wud;h ukav,fha wud;hjrekaf.a leue;a;,eî ;sìh md¾,sfïka;=j fj; fhduq lsíu mudjqfha flfia o@ wud;h ukav,fha indm;s wka ljqrekaj;a fkdj" ckdêm;s h' rdch kdhlhd h' wud;h ukav, m;s%ldjla" iïu; jqjdhska miq" md¾,sfïka;=jg fhduq fkdlr mud lsíug n,h flfia fj;;a" yelshdj ;sfnkafka ckdêm;sg muk h' tfia ú.kk mk; olajd mud lsíug j.lsj hq;= mqoa.,hd wka ljfrl=j;a fkdj rdch kdhlhd h' jevjiï l%uh hgf;a rcqg jrola l< fkdyelsh hs" ms<s.;a nyqn+; iïm%odhla ;snqks' tu iïm%odh jhjia:dkql+, ks;shla njg o ms<s.kq,en ;snqks' ksoyia,xldfõ" 1972 wdkavql%u jhjia:dfjka rcq fyda / ðk wfma rdch kdhlhd fkdjqj o wmg rdch kdhlfhl= tkï" ckdêm;sjrfhl= jhjia:dfjka,nd ;snqks' tu jevjiï iïm%odh wkqj" hñka foda" wfma Pkaofhkau n,hg meñks ckdêm;sjre mqrd jir myf<djla" ú.kk mk; yuia fmüáfha oud ;snqks' tfia jqfha flfia o@ fuu m%yakh md¾,sfïka;=fõ u;= lsíug ljfrl=gj;a wd;au Yla;shla fkd;snqks' ú.kk mk; bèßm;a l< w.ue;sjrhdg fï ms<sn meysè,s lsíula lsíug whs;shla j.lsula" hq;=lula ;snqk o wka lrekqj, fuka w.ue;sjrhd iqmqreÿ f,i,siaid hefï ms<sfj; wkq.ukh lf<a h' we;a; jyfhkau ú.kk mk; mud lf<a wehs@ ú.kk mk; ;=<ska ú.kk fldñiula ks¾udkh ù ;sfí' th j<lajd,su meydè,sju wfma foaymd,k{hskaf.a há wruqk ù ;snqks' isú,a iudcfha n,meu ksid" th ue;sjrk fmdfrdkaÿjla njg m;ajqj o th ls%hd;aul lsífï ckm;s we;= weue;sjrekag jl% úèyg weõs,s.eisug ;snq bvlv kj ú.kk mk;ska wiqrkq,en we;' fuf;la ú.kldêm;s ;j;a fomd¾;fïka;= m%odksfhla muk h' Tyq ckdêm;s hgf;a ls%hd;aul jq ks,odßfhls' fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,odíkaf.a jegqm" Wiiaùï ish,a, wkqu; lsíu / ;snqfka ckdêm;s hgf;a h' ú.kk fldñiula hgf;a" tu n,h md¾,sfïka;=fõ jhjia:d ukav,hg fhduq jkq we;' ú.kk fomd¾;fïka;=j" wud;hxyhla hg;g m;a fkdjqj o tys n,odíka foaymd,k{hskaf.a n,meïj,g hg;a ù ;snqks' ;uka i;= ;snq n,h" ke;akï weõs,s.eisug ;snq bv m%ia:d ±ka ke;s ù ;sfí' tmukla fkdfõ' rcfha by<u ks,odíka" úfyaifhkau f,alïjre iy fomd¾,sfïka;= m%odkska" m%odk.skqï ks,odíka jyfhka ish.skqïj,g j.lsj hq;= fõ' Tjqka fndfyda fia ;u weue;sjrekaf.a jqjukdjka bgqlr,sug ne isá;s' ta wkqj" IKhg ;snq bvlv kj ú.kk mk;ska wju lr,sug bv,efí' fuu ldrkdj o Tjqkag wys;lr h' fu;ek wud;hjre fukau wud;hxy f,alïjrekaf.a ne ï" fuu ú.kk mk; ;=<ska wvqlr,sug n, flf¾' fï ish ldrkd fya;= fldgf.k" ú.kk mk; mqrd jir 15 la wud;h ukav, uügfuka mud lsíug mj;sk foaymd,k ixiald;sh n, flreks' ck;djf.a me;af;ka.;a l< ú.kk mk; iïu; ùu" úysiag ch.%ykhls' hs,ka;fha mdmkaÿ l%svd ;dlrk orejka fodf<dia fofkla uy.xj;=rl.=ydjl isr jqfka f,dalhu lïmdjg m;a lrñka h' ta orejka fjkqfjka ta fo.=rekaf.a weiaj,ska.e l ta.x Èhg;a jvd jeäfjkakg we;' tajd uyd iev mdrla fjñka f,dalh mqrd yoj;a f;;a lrñka.,d.sfha cd;shl N+ñhl wkkh;djh Èh lr yßñka h' uq f,dju ta lïmdfjka f;ó tl hdhla úh' f,dalfha ckm%sh;u l%svdj mdmkaÿ h' kuq;a ;dhs,ka;fha mdmkaÿ f,da,skaj;a kd kk fï isr jq msßi f,dal l=i,dkhg;a jvd ckm%sh úh' ta ;ju;a fï fmd<fõ ukqiailu b;sß ù ;sfnk neúka h' ljqre;a uõ fifkyi msh fifkyi y kk ñksiqka nj ikd: lrñka fï mqxñ tõjkaf.a mdmkaÿ Wkkaÿj id¾:l ksoyia myrla f,i.,d f.dia mmq lejq;=j, / Kq fjkialï brdf.k fmdÿ ;efkl m;s; úh' ljqre;a yqf¾ ;enqfõ ke;' ksy~ iqiqï mukla fy,s h' weiaj,ska ;j;a l fkdjefgkakg mjqrene h hq;af;a.ia.,aj,g fkdfmfkk foúhkag fkdj kj ;dlaiksl {dkhg nj tal;a miaj ys ish,af,dau ms<s.;ay' ukqiailu h:d¾:hla jkakg l%svdfõ ch.%ykhg fiau úohdj iy kq;k ;dlaiksl {dkh jeo.;a nj Tmamq lrk fudfyd;lg f,dalhu tl`. ù msúisk' f,dju wïudjre úh' f,dju mshjre úh' f,dju ifydaorjre úh'ta w;ßka ;dhs,ka;fha l%svd ixiald;sh.ek o f,djg fy<sorõ jkakg úh' mqyqkqlre jq ^ Ekapol Chantawong& tldfmda,a pegfjdka.a wjqreÿ 11 isg 16 olajd jq fï orejka wkdrlais;.=ydjla ;=<g /f.k hdu.ek uõmsfhda foia fofjd,a fkd;enqy' th l%svdjg wjyh mqyqkq ieishla nj ms<s.kakg ;rï wjfndaohla Tjqka i;= úh' iyh l%svd mqyqkqlrejd ÿl ord.kakg fy g oji ;rï ják fohla ;j;a ke;' ldg;a fyg.ek ysk ke;af;a ke;' tfia ysk fkdolsk wh id¾:l fõ hehs is;sh fkdyelsh' tfy;a mqoa., j.lsïj,g iumd;j yskj, j¾.m,h iajndjh iy yevh fjkia jkafka h' úfyaifhka iudc j.lsula we;s wfhl= ysk foj¾.hla oelsh hq;=h' ta fmdÿ ysk iy fm!oa.,sl yskh' fndfyda úg fmdÿ yskj, È.=jla f,i yqfol,d ysk idlaid;a lr.kakg we;s bv o fuys ie<ls,a,g.; hq;=h' wfma j;auka l%svdj ;=< fujeks ysk oelsï ke;' fmdÿ ysk olskakg j.lsï we;af;da o ;ksju ysk olsñka l,a f.jhs' ta ksid ta fmdÿ nj fn hk thska wdf,dalh,eìh hq;= msßif.a ysk j, o wdf,dalh ksù hd yelsh' fï fudfydf;a *ska,ka;fha l%shd;aul f,dal u,, l%svd Y+r;dj,sh hkq,dxflah u,, l%svdj fjkqfjka msrekq nr ysk tl;=jla iys; miqïìhls' yßhg l<ukdlrkh lrkafkakï B<Õ ;;amrfha f,dalhu fi,úh yels uügug tu ysk ienejla lr.; yels wfma mq;d,dg Ôú;h ÿka WU,d nqÿ fõjdæ l=vd l< isgu yqre jq wfhls' Tyqg mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a ne u / ljrkh wysñjkafka Tyqg jhi wjqreÿ 10la j ;sìh h'ta wiksm ;;a;ajhlg tu mjq, f.dÿreùu ksid h' wk;=rej óg jir.kklg fmrd;=j isjqfrka ñfok ;=re Tyq iajdókajykafia kula úh' ;dhs,ka;fha isjqre yer hdu úyd, m%yakhla fkdjkafka Ôjk wnhdihla f,i Tjqka uykoï mqrk neúks' ta Ôú;hg wejeis YslaIKh,nd.ekSu fjkqfjka h' fï ish,a, ksid Ndjkdj hk úih fyd ka yodrd we;s fï 25 yeúßè mqyqkqlrejd ish orejkag ukiska lvd jefgkakg fkdè fï wnsfhda.hg uqyqk fokakg iqodkï lrkq we;ehs úyajdih we;s lr.;af;a h' ta ksidu lsisu fouõmsfhl= fíß meñks orejka.ek l;d lroaè ztldfkda,az.ek l;d lf<a fndfydu iqy Ys,Sj h' jpkhllska fyda fodila fkdke`.+ Tjqyq Tyqf.a Yla;sh Èßh fukau isÿùug wjfndaofhka uqyqk ÿka whqre.ek ia;+;sh m%ldy lf<a h' ud;= fmdail cd;lfha uj tf;r l< mqf;l= úh' Tyq nqÿjkakg újrk,oafoa h' tfy;a nqÿ flfkla fkdjqk o ujlg orefjl= jákafka h' fuys ish jákd mq;=ka.ek uõjrekag oekqk jákdlu ish mq;=ka lr ;ndf.k meñks wka mq;=kag nqÿnj me;su úh hq;=h' fkdis;+ fudfyd;l fkdme;+ fudfyd;l ;ukag wysñ jkakg.sh ta wdorksh orejka b;sß lr ÿka iy ta fjkqfjka fjfyis f,dalfha ish,a,gu o ta uõjreka lshkjd we;af;a zwu,d nqÿ fjhkaz hkqfjks' fyd we ula ;sfhkjd ;rug iajmak isudfjka neyerj h:d¾:hg wdikakj isákafka h' kuq;a fujeks idrj;a me, foi id;a;=j mejß we;s ta id;a;=j fjkqfjka uyck nÿ uqo,ska hefmk msßia idodrkh bgq lrdo hkak iel iys; h' fï fudfyd; jk úg iynd.s jq l%svl l%säldjka isõ fofkla ish ;rõj, uq,a jgh wjidk lr we;' thska ;sfofkl=u B<`. jghg msúish hq;= iqÿiqlï,nd ;sfí' ta w;ßka wrek o¾yk óg¾ 400 uq,sl jgh ch.;af;a m<uq jekshd fjñka h' wudid is,sjd uq,sl jgfha miajekshd jqj o jd¾;d l< ld,h wkqj B<Õ jghg iqÿiqlï,nd.;af;a h' i;shlg muk by; f,dalfha óg¾ 2000 ndol Èùu fjkqfjka fï jif¾ fyd u ld,h jd¾;d l< l%säldj jq mdró jika;s udßiafg,d o ish biõfõ uq,sl jgh mia fjkshd f,i wjidk lf<a ish fyd u ld,h jd¾;d lrñka ;udf.a kug ;snq cd;sl wo? ;uhs? jif¾ wisßu;au /h wohs' ì,shk y;rl ck;djf.a wei / Kq mdmkaÿ l%svdfõ wisßu;au fudfyd; Wod ù we;' ta wisßfha ch.%ykh fjkqfjka f,dj wxl 7g fya%ks.;j isák m%xyh iy wxl 20g fya%ks.;j isák fl%dtaishdj ;rõ ìug msúisug kshñ; h' fï fya%ks.; wxl jeo.;au ke;' wxl tfla isá c¾uksh f.or.sfha wjika 16g fyda fkdmeñk h' fl%dtaishd fmr<sldr lkavdhu h' ta Tjqka ta i yd fydou udkisl;ajhlska ;rõ j k neúka h' wjidk mq¾j ;rõfha tx.,ka;h m<uq f.da,h,nd.;a miq Tjqka f.da, folla,nd f.k wjidk ;rõhg mdr lmd.kafka h' ckdêm;sksh fï Èkj, rdch md,kh lrkafka reishdfõ isg h' Èh yels Wmßu odhl;ajh weh ish mdmkaÿ lkavdhug,nd fokaks h' fï ksid f,dalhu n,d isák ukrï rd;%sfha Wmßu wdiajdoh ú kakka fl%dtaishdj jkakg bvla we;' oekg;a fl%dtaishdj f,dal l=i,dk ;rõdj,sfha by<u ch jd¾;d lr wjika h' óg fmr 1998 fujeksu fmr<shla lrñka Tjqyq wjika lkavdhï y;rg meñk f,dalv iïudkhg o ysñlï lsfõ h' j¾;udk fl%taishdkq mdmkaÿ iïfï,k indm;s fâj¾ Iql¾ tjr rka im;a;=j iïudkhg ysñlï lsfõ ;rõ y;l f.da, 6 la /ia lrñka h' Iql¾ g oeka tu b;sydih fjkia lrk úg o fl%dtaishdkq mdmkaÿfõ by<u ks,h orkakg yelsùu.ek i;=gla oefkkjd ksiel h' fl%dtaishdj hqf.diaf,dfõlshdfjka 1991 ksoyi,nd.kakd f;la trg cd;sl lkavdhug w;hjyhhj isg Iql¾ wo jk úg fl%dtaishd mdmkaÿj f,dalfh by<u ;ek olajd t,a, lrkakg iu;alï we;s kdhl;aj l<ukdlrkhla isÿ lrñka isáhs' oekg;a f,dj ìys jq fyd u l%svlhka 100 w;f¾ isák Iql¾ i<lkafka fl%dtaishdj ìys l< iqmsß;u m%ydrlhd f,i h' Tyqg b,lalh fkdjrèk nj fujr;a ish lkavdhu fufyhjk ieáfhka meyeè<s lr yudr h' olai l%svlfhl= iy l<ukdldrjrfhl= tl mqoa.,fhl=f.ka oelsu ÿialr jqj o Iql¾ rka im;a;=fjka fkdkej;s f,dalhu Èksh yels lkavdhula ;kkakg fl%dtaishd mdmkaÿjg fok kdhl;ajh.ek wo rd;%sfhka miqj l;d lrkakg ;j;a foa b;sß jkq we;' m%xyhg wjidk ;rõh fyda f,dal l=i,dkh kqyqre fohla fkdfõ h' Tjqkaf.a fmr fm< fõ.h w;syhska ;SrKd;aul h' úfyaifhka flahs,ska ïnefma f.a m%;sjd kaf.a wdrlail lojqre iqkq úiqkq lr ouk fõ.j;a Odjkhg ish,a, fjkia lrkakg weis msh fy,k ;rfï ld,hla m%udkj;a h' lkavdhï foflau úfyai;ajh f.da, /ia lsßfï tlsfkld w;r we;s lrf.k ;sfnk iyfhda.h h' zrg ñi uu fkdfõz hk yeõsfuka yeu m%ydrlfhl=u lghq;= lrk neúka wjidk ;rõh fj; meñfkk úg fm!oa.,sl f.da,,nd.eksfï fï l%svlhka rka im;a;=j <Õ ke;' m%xyh f,dal l=i,dkh tla jrla Èkd f.k we;' ta 1998 h' Tjqka 2006 wkq Y+r;djh Èkd.;af;a h' 1998 Tjqka Y+rhka jk úg wjidk ;rõhg m%xyh msúisu j<lajkakg wjika mq¾j ;rõfha W;aidy.;af;a fl%dtaishdj h' kuq;a 2-1 la f,i tu ;rõh ch.kakd m%xyh wjidk ;rõfha n%is,h ìu fy<d ;ukaf.a mdmkaÿ b;sydih ;=<,nd.; yels by<u lsre< w;a lr.;af;a h' ta m%xyfha u ùu o jeo.;a h' fl%dtaishdj mdmkaÿ f,dal l=i,dkhl,o by<u ch o tu ;r.dj,sfha f;jekshd fjñka iurkafka Tjqkag wjidk ;rõhg tafï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j m%xyh úiska j<lajkq,enq neúka h' m%xyh Èkd.;a Y+r;djhg hk úg fl%dtaishdj mrdch lr we;' ta úyajdih ;rõhl w;syhska jeo.;a h' kuq;a mukg jvd úyajdih ;eîu fyd,laikhla fkdfõ h' forfüu m%odk;u l%svdj mdmkaÿ jqj o m%xyfha mdmkaÿ l%svdfõ jd;a;suh uügu by< h' ta ksid úyajdih ;nd.; hq;= iy fkd;nd.; hq;= m%udkfha isud m%xy lkavdhu okafka h' kuq;a wo /fha jeäu jerè lrk w;miqùï lrk lkavdhu mrdch fjkq we;' ta ksid ksjerèu foa lrkakg ;rõ lsífï WKqiqu wo f,dalhla olsk /hla jkq we;' fõ.h" wdfõ.h" wdl%ukh" b,lalh úiska Woafõ.h imhk wisßu;a /hl msßila ixfõ.fhka y~k whqre o" msßila Woaodufhka iskdfik whqre o ;SrKh lrk meh tl yudr foi forgla fkdj f,dalhl ì,shk y;rl uyd fikõla n,d isákq we;' jd¾;dj w ;a lrñka h' fï w;ßka úfyaifhka wrek iy mdró foi f,dalh fl;rï Wkkaÿfjka n,d isáh;a ;ukaf. Wmka rfü ta j.lsu mejrekq msßi isÿ lf<a foúhkaf.ka msx,nd.kakg msügksh nÿ mqyqkqjg o jeg ne u h' fï mßirhg yqre jkakg ta Odjk m:fha mqyqkqùï lrkakg blaukg *ska,ka;shg hkakg l< b,a,sï mfil,eu h'.=jka hdkd ms<sn ld,h fkdi<ld lrk,o wdik fjka lsíï ksid wjidk fudfydf;a ixpdrhg tla l<,dxflah l%säldjka iy l%svlhka w;ruõg ish Y%uh odhl lf<a h' kej; kej;;a,shkakg woyia lf<a wm olsk yskh wkqj wvqu lrñka wrekg,xldjg f,dalv molalula yß f.k tkakg wjia:dj ;sfnkafka h' mqxñ mdró fujr fkdyels jqj o B<Õ jif¾ fyda f.k tkq we;' ta f.k tk ojig fï j.lsï w;yeßh wh" fï l%svl l%säldjka fjkqfjka fjfyi jq nj lshk whg u,aud,d odkak" Wia yäka l;d lrkakg úfyai m%n+ msßig t,k r;= mdjdv u;ska fï megõ tk uõ isg mqridrï lshkakg ieris hkakg w ;a weÿula.ek T;a;=jla fokak h' ;ukaf.a rfü wkd.; iïm;a.ek mejß we;s j.lsu meyer yßkakg ;rï wld;{ jq wldreksl jq msßig tfia ;uka fkdl< fohla fjkqfjka f.!rjh,nd.kakg u,aud,d ouñka iy ;ukago u,aud,d ouñka lgh;= l< yels ;l;srelug lshkakg yels fyd lshukls",eêcd ke;slu',eêcd ke;s flfkl=g fyd u we u ksrej;h' rgu oekg;a j.lsï úrys;ndjfha ysßls; ksrej; ú ñka isák fudfyd;l tfia fy fjka meñksfuka lsis ydkshla isÿ fkdjkq we;' ghsfldaüj,g" wdßh isxy, w ïj,g jvd.e,fmk we u th h' tfia fkdù Tjqka wjxlndjfha m%;suq¾;shla f,i rõmdkag.shfyd;a ch.%dys fmdä megõkag ish we u Wkd myapd;a Nd.h fmkakkag isf;kq we;' wdpd¾h tka' weï' fmf¾rd udjf;a wxl 91 ork ia:dkfha msysá isudiys; m%.;s fm%ia ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u úiska u;af;f.dv ksjdi mdr" wxl 102$176 ork ;ek msysá ihqß uqøkd,fha uqøkh lr m%isoao lrk,