tcdmfhka fjk;a wiaifhlaæ

Transcription

1 fäojdplfhka mdvï ymq;f,a fldia,kao j;af;a óßhneoao fldgfia isÿ jq flojdplfha f;dr;=re fï jkúg fndfyda fok oks;s' fndfyda udoh wdh;khka th mdglhska wdl¾ikh lr.eksug ;e;a l< wdldrh iuyr úg ms<sl=,a iy.; úh' iuyreka fun fydalckl isÿùu ;=<ska lsishï wdldrhl ld,lkaks wdiajdohla,nkafka o hk ielh mjd we;s ùu je<ela úh fkdyels úh' fï wnd.h iïmkak isÿùug uqyqk ÿka ifydaor rgjeishkag Wmldr lsíug nyq;r ck;dj ±la jq Woafhd.h ienúkau w.h l< hq;=h' tfia jqj o tu Woafhda.fhka ;ukag yd ;u wdh;khkag m%pdrhla,nd.eksug iuyr mqoa.,hska ;e;a l< wdldrh YsIag iïmkak ñksiqka ;=< we;s lf<a fldamhls' keu úm;la ;u nv jvd.eksfï ud¾.hla njg m;a fldg.eksug m%h;ak orkakjqka ms<sn j j.lsjhq;a;kag wk;=re yeõùï lsíug mjd isÿ jqfha tneúks' flfia jqj o jeo.;a jkafka fujeks úm;a j<lajd.kafka flfia o yd fkdje<ela úh yels fya;= ksid we;s jk úm;l j.lsh hq;= n,odíka lghq;= l< hq;af;a flfia o hkak ms<sn j fï isoaêfhka,enq w;a±lsïj,ska mdvï Wf.k.ekSuh' m%:ufhkau furg iuia; iudchu fï úm;ska W.; hq;= mdvula we;' tkï furg meje;aug úyd, odhl;ajhla isÿ lrk tfy;a ;ju;a fndfyda fofkl=f.a ksis wjodkhg fhduq ù fkdue;s j;= lïlrejkag ñksiqka fuka Ôj;a ùug yels mßirhla jyd ilia fldg uh' ì%;dkh wêrdchjd ka È.ska È.gu Tjqka jy,a ;;ajfha ;nd f.k isá w;r tlai;a cd;sl mlaih Tjqkaf.a mqrjeis whs;sh o wysñ fldg ±ïfïh' fï msä; ck fldgi ksid Tjqka fjkqfjka igka lrk ju n,j;a fõh hk ielh thg fya;=j úh' fï jk úg Tjqka fjkqfjka fmks isàfï jhdcfhka Okm;sSkag Tjqka mdjd fok kdhl;ajfhka o Tjqka uqojd.; hq;=j we;' fojkqj fuu flojdplhg jro tlsfkld msg mgjñka tlsfkld j.lsfuka ksoyia ùug ;e;a lsísu o ksyam,h' fuu isoaêhg iïnkao md¾yaj y;rls' tkï cd;sl f.dvke.s,s m¾fhaik ixúodkh" rcfha mßmd,k wdh;khkays ks,odíka" uiafl<sh j;= iud.u yd kdh.sh ia:dkfha moisxñj isá lïlre mjq,ah' ±kg we;s f;dr;=re wkqj fuu ia:dkfha mej;s wjodkï ;;ajh ms<sn j fï ish fok úúo m%udkj,ska ±kqj;aj isg we;' tfukau fjk;a ia:dkhl lïlre ksjdi o ;kd we;' tfy;a wk;==r isÿ jk úg;a merks ksjdij, ish.kkla Ôj;a ù ;sfí' fuhska meyeè,s jkafka ±kqj;a ùu" wjyh úl,am iemhsu fukau ks;s l%shd;aul lsßu u.ska fyda wod< mqoa.,hka wdrlais; ;ekaj,g heùu o l< hq;=j ;snq njhs' tfy;a tnkaola isÿ fkdjqfha ukao@ fld<u ixj¾ok lghq;=j, Okm;s jhdmdßlhskaf.a wjyh;d wkqj n,fhkau ñksiqka bj;a lrk wdldrh wm oel we;af;uq' tjeks Woafhda. hla ÿmam;a lïlrejkaf.a hym; i yd lghq;= lsífï o wjyhh hkak wfkla mdvuhs' úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsíu wo furg foaymd,k lafia;%fha nyq;rh úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais l< hq;= hhs ;rfha lshd isà' tu l%uh rgg y kajd ÿka tlai;a cd;sl mlaih mjd wo thg úreoaoh' wdrïnfha isgu úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh o we;=<;a wdkavql%u jhjia:dju m%;slafiam lsíug kdhl;ajh ÿka furg jdudxysl mlai fï ;;ajh ms<sn j wdvïnr úh hq;=h' tfy;a wnd.hhlg fuka tod fuu jhjia:djg úreoao jq msßilau wo th /l.eksug ;e;a lr;s' th Tjqkaf.a wnd.hhlg;a jvd uq uy;a Y%s,xldfõu wnd.hhls' Tjqka úodhl ckdêm;s l%uhl wjyh;djh ms<sn j bosßm;a lrk tla ;¾lhla kï th furg isú,a hqoaoh wjika lsßug wjyh Yla;sh,nd ÿka m%odk idolhh hk ñ:hdjhs' ±kqj;aj fyda fkd±kqj;aj Tjqka fuhska isÿ lrkafka hqoaoh wjika lsíug fya;= jq cd;sl yd cd;hka;r idol wj;lafiare lsßuls' we;a; jyfhkau úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh ksid isÿ ù we;af;a hqoaofhka miq we;s l< hq;=j ;snq ;sridr iduhg ndod meñkùuh' cd;sl iu.sh fjkqjg ckj¾. w;r wúyajdih mq,a ù cd;sljdè yd wd.ïjdè n,fõ. Yla;su;a ùuh' tfukau cd;hka;lr jyfhka o furg wmls¾;shg m;a ùuh' úodhl ckdêm;s l%uhg mlaijkakjqka Èßm;a lrk ;j;a ;¾lhla kï furg wêrdchjdofha ;¾ckfhka wdrlaid fldg.eksug th Wmfhda.S jk njh' tfy;a i;hh kï úodhl ckdêm;s l%ufha wdrlaidj,nñka furg j¾okh jk.cñ;=re Okjdoh yd jhdma; jk IKh yd {d;s ix.%yh wêrchjdofha ueosy;aùulg ux mdok njhs' fï ;;a;ajh j¾;udk rch úiska jyd wjfndao fldg.; hq;= w;r rch ;=< isák iudcjd fmruqk b;d meyeè,sj fmkajd we;s mßè fï rcfha Oqr ld,h ;=< u úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh we;=<;a wdkavql%u jhjia:dj fjkia l< hq;=h' ta i yd óg jvd WÑ; wji:djla fuf;la Wod ú ke;ehs lsu w;syfhdala;shla fkdfõ' we;a; ksji" wxl 91" wdpd¾h weka' weï' fmf¾rd udj;" fld<u 08' fg,s $ *elaia úohq;a ;eme, - aththa@sltnet.lk fjí - ldkavh 29 m;%h 17 mqj;am;la f,i Y%S,xldfõ,shdmÈxÑ lrk, 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod ñ, re' 40'00 /l.; 32 hq;af;a úodhl 53 fuod 5 ±k.eksfï 76 ckdêm;s o''' tod whjeh rks,a fjkqjg tcdmfhka fjk;a wiaifhlaæ bèß ckdêm;sjrkh ch.%ykh lsíug wdkavq úfrdaë ish n,fõ.j, iy Y%S,ksmh iq/lsfï lkavdhfï iyh jvd myiqfjka,nd.eksug yels mlaifhau fjk;a mqoa.,fhl= wfmalailhd yeáhg bèßm;a lsíug;a ta wfmalailhd fmdÿ,l=kla hgf;a bèßm;a lsíug;a tcdm cd;sl kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d ;SrKh lr we;' úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lsífï fmdfrdkaÿj iys; igka mdgh uq,a lrf.k fuu wfmalailhd bèßm;a lsíug o rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d ish tlõ;ajh m< lr we;' rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fï ;SrKhg t<eu we;af;a mlaifha by< fmf<a ks;s{jreka iy uka;%sjreka msßila iuõ;a mlaifhka ndysr il%sh foaymd,khg iïnkao ke;s nqoaêu;=ka iy wd.ñl kdhlhka lsysm fofkl= iuõ;a mej;s idlépdjlska miqjh' bèß ckdêm;sjrkfha uyskao rdcmlai uy;dg ±kg ikaodkhg wh;a ieu mlaihlau mdfya iyfhda.h uf.a ia:djrh;a mlaifha ia:djrhhs LTTE ;%ia;jdofhka rg uqodf.k ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlai uy;d b;sydifha fy%aiagfhl= njg m;a ùu lsisfia;a ;uka wj;lafiare fkdlrk fiau úodhl ckdêm;s l%ufha we;s wisñ; n,;, wfydais fkdl< fyd;a t;=ud w;am;a lr.;a ls¾;sh iyuq,ska úkdy ù hdfï wjikdj o fkdje<elaúh yels nj cd;sl fy< Wreufha kdhl wdpd¾h mqch u,afma fidans; ysñfhda we;a;g mejiqy' ;uka jykafiaf.a mq¾k iydh ckdêm;sjrkfha uyskao rdcmlai uy;dg yeõfjk Èkm;d mqj;am;l m< jq mqj;la iïnkaofhka l< úuiqul Wka jykafia tfia mejiqy' Y%S,ksmh ;=<;a ikaodkh ;=<;a t;=udf.a ls¾;sh flf<ik mi ñ;=re l%shdjka isÿ fjkjd' wmpdr" ÿrdpdr lrkjqka t;=ud jg lrf.k bkakjd' úodhl n,;, wjyh ù we;af;a t;=udf.ka ;u /ljrkh m;k fï Is; fydr ;laläkaghs' ta ksid ;udf.a;a ;u wdkavqfõ;a rfü;a.re;ajh /l.eksu wo ojfia uyskao rdcmlai uy;df.a m%odk ld¾hhla' fuys úodhl ckdêm;s l%ufha wksis n,;, ke;s l< hq;=h hkak újdohla keye' ta iïnkaoj wm mlaih f.k we;s ia:djrfha uu ±ä f,i msysgd isákjd' Wka jykafia wjodrkh l<y',nd u iaór neúka Tyq mrdch lsíug kï úmlaifha ish n,fõ.j,g tlõ úh yels wfmalailfhl= tcdmfhka bèßm;a lsíu w;hjyh ldrkhla nj fï idlépdj,g iynd.s jq msßi rks,a úl%uisxy uy;dg wjodrkh lr we;' - ixjdo ukavmhla - úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsíu iy j¾;udk ;;a;ajh fkdjeïn¾ 12 fjksod iji 3'30 g fld<u ãkaia mdf¾ iudc yd iduhsl flakaøfha foaylfhda wdpd¾h chïm;s úl%ur;ak" wpd¾h pkaø.=ma; f;akqjr" udohfõ úlag¾ whsjka ixúodkh jd;a;sh iñ;s taldnoao ukav,h f;dr;=re whs;sh uy ;eme,a yf,a,shdmèxñ wxlh ( CME/QD/15/News/2014 úo.ao kdghhg uxfm;a újr l<''' rù.kak úfoia wue;slu fod< msfoakshg fï i yd uq,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= lrkafka ikaodk wdkavqfõ Y%S,ksmfha m%n,u weue;sjrfhl= nj o tu wdrxñ ud¾. i yka lrhs' rù lrekdkdhl uy;d Y%S,ksmh iuõ tl;= jkafka kï tu mlaifha ks,hla o úfoay lghq;= ms<sn weue;s Oqrh o Tyqg msßkeóug ikaodk wdkavqj iqodkï nj tu m%n, weue;sjrhd ±kqï we;' tu m%n, weue;sjrhd rù lrekdkdhl uy;d fj; fï nj ±kqï we;af;a by< fmf<a jhdmdßlhka fofofkl= u.ska nj o jd¾;d fõ' ;u fhdackdj ms<sn j Y%S,xldj ;=< idlépd lsíug wmyiq;djla ;sfí kï isx.mamqrej jeks rgl fï ms<sn j idlépd l< yels nj o Tyq ±kqï we;' ið;a fm%auodi uy;d wkq. ukh lrk l%shd ms<sfj;;a fï fudfydf;a Tyq fufyhjk whjeh wjika Pkao úuisug fmr foaymd,k Wml%ñlhd jk árdka rù lrekdkdhl uy;d ikaodkhg miq.sh od fld<u yhsâ msáfha mej;s w,ia iïnkaoj;a ±ä úfrdaohla tl;= lr.eksu ta i yd l%shd lrk tcdmfha Pkao fmd< ksfhdað;hkaf.a mlai wnhka;rh ;=< m< lrñka m%n, weue;sjrhdf.a wruqk nj iuq fõ tcdmfha ckdêm;s isák tcdmfha Wm kdhl rù o ±k.kakg we;' tfia fkdyels wfmalailhd rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d nj lrekdkdhl uy;d ikaodkhg jqj fyd;a ckdêm;sjrkh m%ldy ið;a fm%auodi uy;d m%ldy lsífuka tl;= lr.eksu i yd by< fmf<a l< miq kdufhdackdj,g fmr rù miq mlaih ;=< ks¾udkh jq w¾nqoldí jehula l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk lrekdkdhl uy;d ikaodkhg jd;djrkh yuqfõ.; hq;= mshjr ms<sn nj úyajdi lghq;= wdrxñ ud¾. tl;= lr.eksu Tyqf.a wruqk nj o ;SrKh lsíug fmr rks,a úl%uisxy i yka lrhs' mejfia' uy;d fuu idlépdj mj;ajd we;' wdkavqjg tkak ux.,f.ka fldkafoais ux., iurùr uy;d wdkavqj iuõ iïnkao lr.eksug l%shd;aul jq by< fmf<a jehu wid¾:l ù we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' wdkavqj iuõ iïnkao ùu i yd ux., iurùr uy;d bèßm;a l< fldkafoaisj,g ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlai uy;d tlõ fkdùu ksid fï jehu wid¾:l ù we;s nj o ±k.kakg we;' 13 jk ixfydaokh iïmq¾kfhka l%shd;aul lrñka cd;sl m%yakh úi ug;a ì jeà we;s rfü wka;¾ cd;sl m%;sremh h<s ks¾udkh lsíug yels j.lsula ;uka fj; mejßh hq;= hehs ux., iurùr uy;d úy%dñl 12] fmd,sh nexl=j,g wjq,la fchiag mqrjeishka iy úy%dñlhka rdch nexl=j, ;ekam;a lrk uqo,aj,g 12] l fmd,shla,nd u i yd miq.sh whjefhka bèßm;a lrk,o fhdackdj l%shd;aul lrk wdldrg iïnkaofhka wmeyeè,s ;;a;ajhla u;=j we;ehs nexl= lafia;%fha wdrxñ ud¾. i yka lrhs' whjefhka fhdað; 12] l fmd,sh mdma jykafiaf.a Y%S,xld ixpdrh iïnkaofhka ;SrKhla.ekSfï lsisu n,hla ;ukag ke;ehs Y%S,xld ro.=re iuq jg ke;s nj wdrlail f,alï f.dagdnh rdcmlai uy;dg wjfndaohla fkd;sîu w;syh lk.dgqjg lrekla nj tu iuq fõ ro.=re ysñ kula we;a;g mejish' f.jkq,nkafka whjeh l;djg wkqj ±kg rdch nexl=j,.skqï mj;ajdf.k hk fchiag mqrjeishkag iy úy%dñlhkag mukla o tfia ke;s kï w f;ka.skqï wdrïn lrk fchiag mqrjeishkag iy úy%dñlhkag 12] fmd,sh f.jkafka o fkdf.jkafka o hkak wmeyeè,s ;;a;ajh u;= ùug tla fya;=jls' 02 msgqjg f.dagdf.a wjfndaoh.ek ro.=re kulf.a lk.dgqj miq.sh 21 jk od fld<u fld<u w.ro.=re ks, ksjfia ro.=re ukav,fha ysñjreka yuq jq f.dagdnh rdcmlai uy;d mdma jykafiaf.a ixpdrh l=uk ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqj;a isÿ úh hq;= njg ;ukag l< n,meu iïnkaofhka we;a; l< úuisul ta ro.=re ysñ ku tfia i yka lf<ah' fldkafoais bèßm;a lr we;' tlai;a cd;sl mlaih ;=< fuf;la l%shd;aul jq mq,a fmruqkla f.dv ke.sfï jehu wid¾:l jk ;ekg ;,a lrñka ið;a fm%auodi uy;d lüájd j yd wjia:djd j l%shd lsíug tfrysj ux., iurùr uy;d tcdm kdhl;ajhg Tyqf.a úfrdaoh m< lr we;' fï wjia:dfjka m%fhdackh f.k Tyq wdkavqj iuõ iïnkao lr.eksfï jehu l%shd;aul ù we;' flfia fj;;a fjk;a j.lsula Ndr.ekSug ux., iurùr uy;d leu;s lrjd.eksfï jehu ;ju;a mj;sk nj o jd¾;d fõ' wfkla m%yakh u;=ù we;af;a w f;ka.skqï mgka.kakd fchiag mqrjeishkag iy úy%dñlhkag rdch nexl=j, 12] fmd,shla f.jkafka kï fm!oa.,sl wxyfha nexl=j, ±kg.skqï mj;ajdf.k hk fchiag mqrjeishkag iy úy%dñlhkag mdvq ú ordf.k 12] l fmd,shla,nd hï rgl ixpdrh lsífï mdma jykafia wkq.ukh lrk iïm%odhka.kkdjla we;s nj;a tajd ¾> ld,hl isg wkq.ukh lrk wkq,a,x>ksh iïm%odhka nj;a ro.=re iuq fõ ysñjreka f.dagdnh rdcmlai uy;dg fmkajd ÿka nj;a ro.=re ysñ mejish' 02 msgqjg

2 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod ks;sh fkdoek isàu ksoyig lrekla fkdfõh hk wdma;h wm ks;s moao;sh ;=< by<ska ms<s.ekqko ks;suh idlair;dj,nd.eksug,xldj ;=< we;s m%fõy ud¾. myiq fkdfõ' úfyaifhkau isxy, iy fou< udohfhka ks;suh f;dr;=re,nd.eksu jvd;a ÿialrh' udkj ysñlï lafia;%fha mqyqkqlrefjl= f,i m%dfoaysh ks;s m%cd;ka;%jdoh ckudohlrejka iu. jir lsysmhla o úyajdihhs' lghq;= lsífï ckudohfõ kago wdpd¾h uhsl,a m%kdkaÿ wjidk jyfhka f,dalfha fuu ;;a;ajh lsisÿ fjkilska f;drj Tjqkaf.a jd;a;sh Ôú;hg m%yakhg ud fok ms<s;=r wnsfhda.h jkafka úodhl wkd.;h r d mj;skafka iudc n,md we;s nj ug meyeè,s fï jkafka wo wm úisska ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais fldg idodrkh fukau mßirfha úh' tfiau ckudoh lafia;%fha ms<sn j.euqre úih /l.kq,eìh hq;=j we;af;a" m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lsßuhs' iqrlais;ndjh u;h hkak j¾;udk úyajúohd, YsIH YsIHdjkago fuu wjfndaohla Tyqg ;sìh jvd;a ksjerèj lsjfyd;a h<s ta ms<sn lrekq lsmhla fufia úohd{hkaa" iudc úohd{hka ;;a;ajh tf,iskau n,mdk nj hq;=jd fiau tajd ks;shgo ia:dms; fldg.; hq;=j we;af;a olajkq leue;af;ñ' fukau wd.ñl kdhlhka we;= uf.a w;a±lsu úh' wkql+, úh hq;=h' tfia m%cd;ka;%jdoh njhs' úodhl m%:ufhkau wo rfü iuia; isú,a iudc l%shdldíf.a ms<s.eksu le,ksh úyajúohd,fha fkdjk wjia:dj, th ckdêm;s Oqrh mukla fkdj iudc foayh jid jhdma;j we;s njg m;a fjñka we;s wdldrh ckikaksfõok wohhk wxyfha Tyqg lror f.k fok th o we;=<;a iuia; wdkavql%u IKfha" ks;sfha md,kfha ì flfrys Tnf.a wjodkh fhduq ndysr lóldpd¾hjrhl= f,i jir fohla njg m;aúh yelsh' jhjia:dju iïmq¾kfhka wfydais jeàfï m%odk idolh jkafka lsßug leue;af;ñ' tn mßirhla fldg kj foaymd,k ixiald;shla lsmhla lghq;= lsífï ud,o tjeks wjdikdjka; tla mqoa.,fhl= fyda mqoa.,hka cks; l< yelafla m%cd;ka;%jdos ia:dms; lsíu o fkdmudj l< hq;=j w;a±lsu jqfha ckudohhg wod< ;;a;ajhlg weo jeàu w;f<diaila fj; n,h mjrk mßirhla ;=< mukh hkak we;af;ah' tfiau m%cd;ka;%jdoh ks;s Í;s ms<sn YsIHhka Wkkaÿjla j<ld.; yelsjkq úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh nj uu ms<sn ielhla ke;s w;r furg h<s msysgqùu hkq wmf.a wjidk o is;ñ' th wo cd;sjdoh yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh f.dv ke.sfï ±lajqjo ta ms<sn yeoeíu i yd we;af;a ckudohfõ kag wruqk fkdj idodrk iudchla wd.ïjdoh yd w;aje,a ne.;a m%odk idolh úodhl ckdêm;s wjyh f,alk fyda uq,dy% iq,n n,mdk ks;s ms<sn j ìys fldg.eksfï m%:u fukau *eisiaü iajremfha wêldíjdos" l%uh wfydais lsíuhs' fkdùu fya;=fjka Tjqka ks;r yß wjfndaohla Tyqg w;hjyh mshjr nj o ±ä f,i ñ,sgßjd md,khla lrd rg fuys we,an¾ü whskaiaghska ks;r wmyiq;djhg m;ajk njhs' wjodrkh l< hq;=j ;sfí' ud¾f.damfoay iy jd¾;d.; kvq ;sfí kï mukh' ks;s{ c.;a f.k hñka mj;s' tneúka tn úiska 1949,shk,o iudcjdoh ks;s{ c.;a,shk wdréñ fï ;Skaÿ Wm.%ka:hla f,i fmd;g,shk wdréñ úiska ilia lrk úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wk¾:ldí.ukla w;aysgqjd rg l=ug o hk rpkh" 1990 *%ekaisia lrekq bèßm;a lrkafka Tyqf.a tlalr ;sfí' ckudohfõ kag ish,o fï ld;sfha wruqk ù we;af;a wdrïnùu;a iu. idodrk kj u.lg fhduq lsíu weröfï *ql=hdud,shq b;sydifha wjidkh ckudohfõ kag n,mdk ks;s jd;a;sh lghq;= ks;sh yd fkd. ckudohfõ kag n,mdk ks;s ms<sn iudchla lrd hk.ukg ndodldí mq¾j wjyh;djh ù we;af;a.%ka:h" 2010 Tyq úiskau,shq ld;sh i yd fmrjokla imhñks' efgk wdldrhg lrf.khdug Tjqkag uq,sl wjfndaohla,nd uh' f,i rg ;=< j¾okh fjñka mej;s úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais iudcjdofha mqkrd.ukhla isÿ fuu ld;sh bl=;a 5od cd;sl fuu.ska u.fmkaùula isÿlrhs' tu úihg wod<j jeo.;a yeu iudc yd foaymd,k m%jk;djhka lsíuhs' lsisÿ jdudxyslfhl=g" fõ o@ hk rpkh yd m<uqjk mqia:ld, Y%jKd.rfha t<s±laúks' ksoyia udoh jhdmdrfha m%ldykhla fmd; ms<sn újrkhl fhfok wxyhlau wdjrkh lrk wdldrhg tla;rd WÉPia:dkhlg meñks m%.;sys,sfhl=g fyda ksoyia *%ekaisia mdmajrhd wêrdchjdoh jk fuys mßéfþo 14 la hgf;a fchiag udohfõ úlag¾ whsjka fuu ld;sh,shd ;sfnk w;r ta nj ish m%.;sys,s foaymd,lhka" u;odßfhl=g úodhl ckdêm;s.ek lrk m%ldyk" bkaoshdfõ udohfõ kag n,mdk úúo ks;suh fufia mjihs' w¾:fhka Tyq m%yia: ld¾hndrhla foaymd,k mlai yd foaymd,k l%ufha meje;aug wkqn, fok wu¾;ahd fika" wfußlkd tlai;a úohd{hka úiska o wújdofhka ms<s mshjrla.eksfï iodpdrd;aul ckmofha fcdai*a iaá.a,süia fukau bgqlr ;sfí' ;;a;ajhka ms<sno úia;r bèßm;a lr ckudohfõèhdf.a ld¾hndrh.kq,en we;s neúka ta ms<sn È.ska whs;shla ;sìh fkdyelsh' m%xyfha flduia msflá jeks ;sfí' Bg wu;rj ckudohhg wod< b;du;a úia;s¾k jkjd fiau È.g úia;r lsíu wkjyhhh' Y%S jd;a;sh wdpdr O¾u" m%;sm;a;s ud,d" ixls¾ko fõ' m<lrk foaj,a wo wm boßfha we;s m%odk;lu miq.sh i;sfha we;a; wjika msfü m< jq zl=ug furg wêlrkh fmd,sis iy úksiqrkaz,smsfha wjika jdlhh m%udo fodaihla ksid tys m< ù fkd;sìks' fï tys wjika fþ hhs' wo YIsl=ud¾,d uqyqk isák fï fäojdplhkag fyg Tng;a ug;a uqyqk ug isÿ fkdjkq we;ehs is;kakg lsisÿ fya;=jla ke;' tjeks Èkl Tno udo wirk jkq we;af;a YIsl=ud¾,d wirk ù we;s wdldrhguh' fï ;;a;ajh fjkia lr.eksu i yd wm l< hq;af;a l=ula±hs is;sug ;ju;a m%udo ke;' th úuid n,d wjyh fjkia lï fï fudfydf;a isÿ fkdl< fyd;a wmg miq;eùug fyda wjia:djla fkd,efnkq we;' iriú Whk ckdêm;s;=ud wh-jeh f,alkh bèßm;a l<dg miafia iriú Whkg y mehqjd' fl,a,kaf.a fld,a,kaf.a uqkq rkajka mdáka TmjqKd' uyfmd< YsIHdOdrh ydrodyla lr,d' mmqfõ ysrfj,d ;snqk fudllafoda tlla yaïya lshdf.k m%yajdifhka t<shg mekakd' wyfia mdfj,d hkjd jf.a f,dl= i;=gla ±fkkak.;a;d' fïl,enqfka kslxu kslx fkfjhs' wfma jqka mdrg neye,d W.=r f,a ry fjkl,a le.eyqj tfla m%;sm,hla fï' ckdêm;sjrkfhè wfma Pkao álg bj w,a,.k lrmq fohla ;uhs' ta;a wfma jqka lÿ.eia fgdka.kka ldf.k mq igka fkdfjkak fïl fï úèyg fkdfjkak ;snqkd' ta nefpla',,s;a we;=<;auqo,s uy;a;hd we;s lrmq uyfmd< ksid iriú Whkg ksjerè lsíuhs ckudohfõ kag n,mdk wdvïnrldr orejka tk ÿmam;a wms jf.a jqka ßï tflka yß ÿjkjd' tal;a fkd;snqkd kï'''@ fï iudcfha nyq;rhla ys;dk bkafka leïmia fl,af,da fld,af,da iemg ld,d î,d *ka tfla fnd. odf.k bkakjd lsh,d' msáka bo,d n,k whg fmakafka tfyufka' ta;a ta whf.ka nyq;rhl Ôú;j, h:d¾;h Bg jvd f.dvla fjkia' ta Ôú;j, m;=<g tì,d n,kak mq jka kï ú;rhs tal f;areï.kak mq jka fjkafka' wmsg fï fjkl,a udfilg uyfmdf<ka,enqfka remsh,a foodia foish mkyla ú;rhs' wms taflka iriú Ôú;hu kv;a;= lr.kak fka' udfilg 2250$la lshkafka ojilg wmsg úhoï lrkak ;sfhkafka remsh,a 75$-hs' lekaáfï ÿmam;au leu fõ,.;a;;a tl fõ,lg remsh,a úismyla hkjd' fõ,a ;=k lefjd;a uyfmd, YsIHdOdrh bjrhs' mekla mekai,la.kak yß uqo,la b;sß lr.kak kï leu fõ,a lmamdÿ lrkak fjkjd' ta;a b;ska fï,efnk uqo, ;=kafõ, lkakj;a uè lsh,d wms fudlo lrkafka@ ;=kafõ,u lkak ;rï uqo,la,efnkjd kï uoe lsh,d flfkl=g zúodhl ckdêm;s l%uh fm%davdjlaz neà ùrfldaka lrekq olajhs ld,a udlaia lïlre mdi, u.ska ixúodkh lrkq,nk udisl foayk ud,dfõ fujr foaykh úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh fm%davdjla uefhka fkdje' 13 jeks od iji 4'45 g wdpd¾h weka' weï' fmf¾rd uohia:dkfha meje;afõ' fujr tys foaylhd jkafka,xld iu iudc mlaifha ysgmq kdhl wê ks;s{ neà ùrfldaka uy;dh' fuys uq,iqk wdpd¾h ks¾ud,a rxð;a foajisß uy;d úiska fydnjkq,efí' ysf;kak mq jka' ta;a lk tl ú;ro wmsg lrkak ;sfhkafka' bf.k.kak ;j fldéprla kï foaj,a wjyhho' fmd;a-m;a" meka-mekai,a" we`ÿï-me<ÿï ta ú;rla fkfjhs' wms fndaâ fj,d bkak ;ekg fndaäï.dia;= f.jkak fka' ta msvkh ±fkkafka jdisáhg fj,d tal w;aolsk YsIHhkag ú;ruhs' we;a;gu welvñlaj,g jvd ta msvkh wfma ys;aj,g nrla' n,dk b`o,d neßu wjia:dfõ zuyfmd, ukd jeälrõz lsh,d b,a,sï lr,d mdrg nysoaè wmsg úi`ÿï,efnkafka lÿ.eiaj,ska kï' c, m%ydrl ;=jlal=j,ska kï' tal fldépr widodrko@ ta;a yeuodu isÿfjkafka ta widodrkhu ;uhs' tfyu ne ju uyfmd< ukdfõ fï jeä lsßu;a wfma m%yakj,g m%udkj;a úi`ÿula fkfõ' ±ka udfilg ydrodyhs' ojilg tlish ;sia ;=khs' tl fõ,lg wms úhoï lrkak mq jka fjkafka remsh,a y;<sia y;rhs' lekaáfuka úismfya fõ,g jvd álla nvg ±fkk leu fõ,la lkak mq jka' ta;a wms ;du;a wirkhs' wmsg welvñlaj,g fka lsisu fohla.kak fïflka l%uhla ke' /l.; hq;af;a úodhl ckm;s o@ ud;r kdghlrkh mdgud,djla udoh ukavmfhys wohlai m%ùk udohfõ fg,skdgh wohlai cd;sl remjdysksfha ysgmq kdgh wxy m%odks iy ksfhdach wohlai ckrd,a jevigyka ;s,la.=kj¾ok úiska fufyhjk rx.kh kdghlrkh iy remjdysks kdghlrkh ms<sn Wiia mdgud,dj,nk fkdjeïn¾ 22 fikiqrdod Èk isg ud;r kqfm iki ukaèrfha wdrïn lsíug lghq;= i,id we;' jhi wjq' olajd ks¾udklrkfhys kshe,sug iy fg,s kdghlrkfhys kshe,sug leu;s whg fï i yd b,a ï l< yelsh' úuisï " fldfydu jqk;a hka;ï l=i mqrjd.kakg fyda m%udkj;a jk úèyg uyfmd< YsIHdOdrh jeäl< tl.ek wms ckdêm;s;=udg wfkal jdrhla ia;=;s lrkjd' fï úèyg l=i fmd;a; msg me;a;g fkdwef,k uügug fõ,a ;=k lekaáfuka leu lkak mq jka YsIHdOdrhla,nd u.ek' yenehs wms leu;shs ;=kafõ, lkjg wu;rj Wfoaghs oj,aghs f;a tlla fndkak;a' mekla mekai,la fmd;la fka jqkdu lrorhlska f;drj tal.kak;a' kdghhla n,kak j,g nyskak jf.a ixiald;sl Ôú;hla.; lrkak;a' fïjg wjyh uqo,a ms<sn.eg jla ke;s <uhskq;a iefyk m%udkhla iriúfha bkakjd ;uhs' ta;a fï uq,sl úhoï álj;a fydhd.kak neß <uhskq;a ta jf.au bkakjd' ojfia l=,shg jevg hk ÿmam;a fouõmshkaf.a ÿmam;a orejka' wkak ta wirkhkag msysgla fjk úèfya YsIHdOdr l%uhla l%shd;aul lrkak mq jkakï fldhs ;rï fydoo@ ckdêm;s;=udg ta yelshdj,enqk kï wmsg wdvïnrldr ;d;a;f.a wdvïnrldr orejka fjkak ;snqkd' È ï È,SId fojkqj" úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg úreoao jk lsisjl=g;a j¾;udk úodhl ckdêm;sjrhd f;jk jrg;a úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrh i yd wfmalailfhl= f,i bèßm;a jqjfyd;a l< hq;af;a l=ula±hs hkak ms<sn j ielhla fyda wúksyañ;ndjhla ;sìh fkdyelsh' ;=ka fjkqj" tla w;lska wo mj;sk.cñ;=re Okjdoh úiska fufyhjkq,nk w¾: l%uh ;=<ska lsisfia;a wêrdch úfrdaohla wfmalaid l< fkdyelsh' th kj,snr,ajdoh fyda kj,snr,ajdohg;a jvd úld; jq mdov *eisiaüjd jhdmdrhls' wêrdchjdofha iydh fkdue;sj thg mej;sh fkdyelsh' tneúka fuu úodhl ckdêm;s l%uhg iydh fuka wêrdchjdofhka rg uqod.; yelshhs is;su wd;au jxpdjls' tfukau jhdc wjia:djd ;¾lhls' isõ fjkqj" úodhl n,;, iys; ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,h hqoaoh ch.eksug WmldÍùhhs fyda rfü ia:djr;ajh /l.eksug tu n,;, wjyhhh hk ;¾lh o tfiau mokï úrys;h' i;hh kï fï mj;sk wdldrfha úodhl n,;, wjyh jkafka ks;sfha md,khla fkdue;s uer md,khla mj;ajd.eksug njh' f,dalfha iudc idodrkhla ls%hd;aul jk yeu rglu tn\q mßirhla we;s ùug m%odk idolh ù we;af;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh úiska ìyslrkq,en we;s hy md,khhs hkq uf.a 01 msgqfjka'' 01 msgqfjka'' j¾;udk wd¾ól úohd{hkaf.a woyia fukau j¾;udk f,dalfha úohd{hka msßila úiska m%p,s; lrkq,en we;s tlu fi!lhhla fyj;a One Health ixl,amh m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd iudc idodrkfhka f;drj iuia; mdóú ;,fhau wkd.; meje;aula ;sìh yels o hk m%yakh k.d we;s wdldrh o wmf.a l=vd rg uqyqk fok m%yakh mq,a miq;,hla u; ;nd ksílaikh lsíu i yd kj wdf,dalhla imhkafkahhs is;ñ' miq.sh 31 jk isl=rdod tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï lñgqj fyj;a United Nations Human Rights Panal kue;s wdh;kh,xld rch fj; ksl=;a fldg we;s mksúvh ;SrKd;aul jeo.;alulska hqla; m%ldykhls' th,xld rchg okajd we;af;a rfü ckdêm;sjrhdg wisñ; n,;, mjrk 18 jk jhjia:d ixfydaokh wfydais lrk f,ihs' wm rg iuyrekaf.a úfõpkhg,laj we;s tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñiu t<efuk ud¾;= udifha f.k taug kshñ; fhdckdjg jvd fuh m%n, nj;a ;SrKd;aul nj;a wm wu;l l< hq;= ke;' ^ bèß ckdêm;sjrkfha uyck khdh m;%hla bèßhg.kafka flfiao@ uefhka bl=;a w.yrejdod urodk iduhsl iy iudôh flakaøfha meje;s uyck ixjdoh indj wu;d wdpd¾h uhsl,a m%kdkaÿ uy;d l< l;dj& f.dagdf.a wjfndaoh''''''''''' funÿ ixpdrj, mdma jykafia ixpdrfha fh ug kshñ; rfü mj;sk ;;a;ajhka ±ä f,i wjodkhg,la lsíu wksjd¾hfhka isÿ jkjd' wfma rfü mdma jykafia fh ug kshñ; ixpdrh ms<sn i,lk l, j;sldkqfõ wjodkh fhduq jkafka rfü mj;sk jd;djrkh fkdj ue;sjrkh meje;afjk Èk jljdkq ms<sn jhs' ta mdma iïm%odh wkq.ukh lsífï iaóridr ms<sfj;la mj;sk ksidhs' fï ;;a;ajh wms f.dagdnh rdcmlai uy;dg meyeè,s lr ÿkakd' tu ro.=re ysñ wjodrkh lf<ah' fï w;r mdma jykafiaf.a Y%S,xld ixpdrh ms<sn lrekq úuisug yd mj;sk ;;a;ajh wohhkh lsíu msksi j;sldkqfõ úfyai ; msßila bl=;a m<fjksod Èjhskg meñkshy' tu ksfhdað; msßi úfoay lghq;= wud;hxyh ks,odíka iy Y%S,xld ro.=re iuq j iuõ idlépd lsífuka wk;=rej j;sldkqjg f.dia jd¾;djla bèßm;a lsíug kshñ; úh' úy%dñlhkag''''''''''' ug tu nexl=j,g isÿù ;sîuh' ta tfia jqj fyd;a fm!oa.,sl nexl=j, ±kg.skqï mj;ajdf.k hk fchiag mqrjeishka iy úy%dñlhka ;u.skqï fm!oa.,sl nexl=j,ska bj;a lrf.k rdch nexl= lrd hefï wjodkula we;s ksidh' flfia fj;;a fm!oa.,sl nexl=j, ±kg.skqï mj;ajdf.k hk fchiag mqrjeishkag iy úy%dñlhkag rdch nexl= bèßfha f.jk fmd,shu fm!oa.,sl nexl= u.ska o,nd ug lghq;= lrkq we;s nj fm!oa.,sl nexl= lafia;%fha wdrxñ ud¾. i yka lrhs' fï w;r whjeh fhdackd wkqj fchiag mqrjeishkag iy úy%dñlhkag Tjqkaf.a ;ekam;= i yd 12] l fmd,shla f.ùug kï uyd NdKavd. rfhka ;ukag ne ïlr wjyh nj rdch nexl= l<ukdldí;ajh ±kqï we;s nj o jd¾;d ù we;'

3 Y%S,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ 69 wh-jeh l:dj Tlaf;dan¾ 24 jeksod wdrïn ù fkdjeïn¾ m<uqjeksod fojk jr lshùfï újdoh wjikaúh' wh - jehg mcij Pkao 157 la o" úmcij Pkao 57 la o,eî ind iïu; úh' ;=kajk jr lshùu i yd jq ldrl ind wjia:dfõ újdoh oeka isÿfjñka mj;s' 1947 wh - jeh bossßm;a lrkq,enqfõ tod tlai;a cd;sl mcifha uqo,a weu;s fê' wd¾' chj¾ok uy;d úiskah' újdoh wdrïn lf<a úmci kdhl wdpd¾h tka' tï' fmf¾rdh' újdohg fome;af;kau bosßm;a lrkq,enqfõ úysiaghskah' fojk jr lshùfï újdoh w;s úysiag uügñka isÿjq nj md¾,sfïka;= yekaidâ jd¾;d lshjk úg f;areï.; yelsh' tu yekaidâ jd¾;d ft;sydisl f,alk fõ' indj fufyh jq l:dkdhl m%ekaisia fud,uqf¾ uy;d ;u ksfhda. iy ;Skaÿ ÿka wmcimd;s wdldrh wo kï woyd. kakg;a fkdyelsh' tod wh- jeh újdohg ijkaosug meñks whf.ka.e,ßh msí b;sí f.dia ;sìk' bka w;s nyq;rh úyajúohd, YsIHhska" úoaj;=ka" foaymd,k{hska" jd;a;sh iñ;s kdhlhska wdoskah' újdohg miqosk Wfoa oelsh yelsj ;snqfka yekaidâ jd¾;dj ñ,os.eksug os. fmda,sïj, fm<.eis isá fmdÿ ck;djh' 2014 wh-jeh bosßm;a lrkq,enqfha uqo,a weu;s jyfhka rdch kdhlhd úiskah' tod.e,ßh msí b;sí fkd.sh o" ind.¾nfha uka;%sjreka ;u wiqkaj, isá nj kï oelsh yels úh' ta fndfyda úg rdch kdhlhd" wdkavqfõ kdhlhd" mcifha kdhlhd" ;%súo yuqodfõ kdhlhd jq ksid úh yelsh' tfy;a miqod fojk jr lshùfï újdoh wdrïn lrk úg mej;sfha fydapksh ;;a;ajhls' újdoh wdrïn lrkq,enqfõ 1947 os fuka úmcifha kdhlhd úiska fkdj idudkh uka;%sjrhl= jq rú lrekdkdhl uy;d úiskah' fujr újdofha úfyai,cikh jqfha ta i yd úmci kdhlhd iynd.s fkdùuh' oeka th iïm%odhla njg m;aj we;' ukao h;a" úmci kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d 2004 isg wh jeh újdohg ^fojkjr lshùfï& iynd.s ù ke;' we;a; jyfhkau újdoh wdrïn lsíu fyda wjika lsíu wksjd¾hfhkau isÿl< hq;af;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ úmci kdhljrhd úiskah' úmci kdhlhd whjeh újdohg iynd.s fkdùu o oeka 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod md¾,sfïka;= iïm%odhla ù ;sfí' th wújdofhkau f,dal jd¾;djls' md¾,sfïka;=j fufia nd,aÿùu wdrïn jqfha ljod isgo hkak fidhd ne,sh hq;= ldrkhls' meyeos,sju" úodhl ckdêm;s l%ufha wd.ukh;a iu.h' tfia jqjo" md¾,sfïka;=fõ fujeks msßysula ;snqfka ke;' fndfyda úg tu md¾,sfuka;=fõ isá nyq;rh" merks md¾,sfïka;= iïm%odhkays msysgd isá wh úh yelsh' tu md¾,sfïka;=fõ úmci kdhlhd jqfha ta wñ¾;,sx.ï uy;dh' Tyq úysiag.kfha úmci kdhlhl= úh' ind kdhl jqfha wd¾' fm%auodi uy;dh' 1947 ka miq md¾,sfïka;= b;sydifha nrm;, msßysula olakg we;af;a j;auka md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<h' tu msßysu wdkavq mcihg fukau úmcihg o wod<h' z wdkavq mcifha l:d w;=ßka wh-jeh ms<sn ú.%yhka bosßm;a lrkq,enqfõ w;f<diails' úmcih me;af;ka" ú.%yhka bosßm;a lrkq,enqfõu ke;' wdkavq mcifha w;snyq;rh whjeh l:dfõ wvx.= foa h<s h<s;a f.kyer mey' úmcih me;af;ka IKh iy wl%ñl;dj,g ;u l:d isud lf<ah' wd¾ól Wmdh ud¾.h ms<sn hï úfõpkhla isÿjqfha kï th isÿjqfha jfï uka;%sjrekaf. ka mukh' tjekakla tlai;a cd;sl mcifhka wfmacid l< fkdyel' ukao h;a Tjqkg úl,am Wmdh ud¾.hla bosßm;a l< fkdyels fyhsks' wh - jeh újdoh hkq úmcih úiska fufyhjkq,nk újdohls' ta wkqj" th by< uügulska mj;ajdf.k hefï j.lsu mejfrkafka úmcihgh' újdofha wdrïnl l:dj mejrefka rú lrekdkdhl uka;%sjrhdg jq w;r wjika l:dj mejrefka tod fuod wh - jeh újdo foaymd,k,shqïlre úisks rkacka rdukdhl uy;dgh' tu f;aífukau" úmci kdhlhd tu újdohg os we;s m%uql;ajh uek.; yelsh' wdkavq mcifha m%odk l:dj ksfhdach uqo,a weu;sjrhd iy wjika l:dj wdkavq mcifha ixúodhljrhd fj; mejí ;sìk' th m%yxikshh' újdofha l:dj, yrj;a nj" rij;a nj ms<sn j ÿlaùu yer fjk;a l< yels fohla ke;' fuysos oskm;d,xldosm m;%fha ^29'10'2014& W;a;Í;r jeh hgf;a m<lr ;snq úfõpkhla Wmqgd oelaùu jeo.;ah' th fufiah' tlai;a cd;sl mcifhka Bfha újdoh wdrïn lf<a ics;a fm%auodi uy;dh' ish l:dfjka Tmamq lf<a Tyq ckdêm;s wd¾' fm%auodi uy;df.a mq;d hkak mukla nj lsfõ äõ.=kfialr uy;dh'.=kfialr uy;d" jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr uy;d" uydpd¾h ;siai ú;drk hk uy;ajre whjeh.ek fyd ú.%yhla l<y' tu l:d ;=ku wh - jeh l:d úh'.=kfialr uy;d nqoaêhg l:d lf<ah' Tyqg ld,h,ndosug ñ,afrdahs m%kdkaÿ uy;d ks¾f,dans úh' merks ju ksfhdackh lrk fuu ifydaorjre weue;slï ork ksid wh-jehg wdjevqjdhhs lshkakg fkdyel' lrekq oek" tajd fyd ska f;areï f.k th iudchg fyd ska.,md l< fï l:d meiish hq;=h' Okjdohg tfrysj iudcjdoh ìys lsíug fjr oere fï ifydaorhska ish foaymd,k ia:djrh /l f.k iudcjdos fkdjk rcfha iudc m%cd;ka;%jdos l%uh ;=<;a ck;djg isÿflfrk fiajh we.hsu w.h l< hq;=h' wdkavq mcifha l:d w;=ßka whjeh ms<sn ú.%yhka bosßm;a lrkq,enqfõ w;f<diails' úmcih me;af;ka" ú.%yhka bosßm;a lrkq,enqfõu ke;' wdkavq mcifha w;snyq;rh whjeh l:dfõ wvx.= foa h<s h<s;a f.kyer mey' úmcih me;af;ka IKh iy wl%ñl;dj,g ;u l:d isud lf<ah' wd¾ól Wmdh ud¾.h ms<sn hï úfõpkhla isÿjqfha kï th isÿjqfha jfï uka;%sjrekaf.ka mukh' tjekakla tlai;a cd;sl mcifhka wfmacid l< fkdyel' ukao h;a Tjqkg úl,am Wmdh ud¾.hla bosßm;a l< fkdyels fyhsks' Tjqkaf.a wd¾ól Wmdh ud¾.h jk kj,snr,ajdoh f,dj mqrd w¾nqohg m;aj we;s fyhsks' fndfyda úg" úmci kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy wh-jeh újdofhka lüá mkskafka ta ksid nj lsj hq;=h' md¾,sfïka;=fõ fuu msßysug ;j;a fya;=jls m%;s,dn -jrm%ido foaymd,kh' tu ksidu" m%;sm;a;s foaymd,kfhka lüá meksu oeka iïm%odhla njg m;aj we;' wdkavq mcifha uka;%sjreka tu uv f.dfydrefõ.s,s isá;s' Tjqka w;ßka újdohlhl= u;= fkdùu fidapksh ;;a;ajhls' tjeks,cik ;sfnk wh isáh o Tjqkg wjia:dj,efnkafka ke;' uqo,a wud;hdxyh" úfoay wud;hdxyh jeks wud;hdxyj,g wod< újdoj,g wdkavq mcifhka bosßm;a lrkq,nkafka uv.eisug mqyqkqjla,nd we;s wh mukh' IKh ms<sn fpdaokdj,g ms<s;=re iemhsu fndfyda úg mjrkq,nkafka tjeks IK fpdaokdj,g,laj we;s wh ùu lk.dgqjg lrekls' úmcih me;af;ka" wh-jeh.ek ú.%yhka bosßm;a l< yels uka;%sjreka /ils' tfy;a fujr" Tjqka fjkod fuka tjeks ú.%yhla bosßm;a lsíug wiu;a jq nj lsj hq;=h' wh-jeh fhdackdfõ iyk u,a,g Tjqka úmacisma; jkakg we;' újdofha ;=kajk osk" md¾,sfïka;=j miajre 4'15 g wjikajqfha' lólhska fkdue;sùu 3 ksidh' tu ld,h" wdkavq mcifha fjk;a uka;%sjreka g,ndosuo je,ls.sfha Tjqka indjg fkdtk nj okajd fkd;snq ksidh' úmcih me;af;ka lólhska fkdue;sùug lsis f,ilska iudj osh fkdyelsh' ukao h;a" újdoh úmcifha újdohla jk neúks' fujr újdofhaos" újdoh wdrïn lrkúg o ind.¾nfha isá uka;%sjreka ixlhdj w;f<diails' wh-jeh bosßm;a l< oskg miq" h<s ind.en msí b;sí.sfha fojk Pkao úuik úgh' uka;%sjreka 225 fokdf.ka uka;%sjreka 215 lau ind.¾nfha isáhy' b;sß wh fndfyda úg úfoay.;jh' újdoh w;r u. l:dkdhl ;=udf.a úfyai ksfõokhla m%ldyhg m;a lrkq,enqks' tkï md¾,sfïka;=fõ ia:djr wkmk;a ixfydaokh lsíug wfmacid lrk fyhska" ta i yd jq iqÿiq ixfydaokhka bosßm;a lrk f,i lr ;snq b,a,suh' fuh ldf,dañ; mshjrls' h,a mek.sh ia:djr wkmk;aj,g kj mkla osh hq;=j we;' úfyaifhkau uq,h md,kh ms<sn j md¾,sfïka;=j i;= n,h wod< lñgq ud¾.fhka l%shd;aul lr,su ld,sk wjyh;djhls' md¾,sfïk;=j i;=j we;s W;a;Í;r ck;d n,h ksis f,i l%shd;aul l< yels jkafka ia:djr wkmk;a ud¾.fhks' fy%aiagdêlrkfha w. úksiqrejßh bj;a l< wdldrh uq f,dfõu ms,sl=,g Ndckh úh' fuysos ia:djr wkmk;aj, we;s ÿ¾j,;djh fudkjg meyeoss<s úh' wêlrkfha iajdëk;ajh f.!rjh iy wnsudkh / flk wkaoñka W;a;Í;r md¾,sfïka;=fõ n,h mdúéñ l< hq;=j we;' úodhlhg ke úêhg yeisíug jhjia:dodhlh bv fkdosh hq;=h' úodhlhg;a" wêlrkhg;a by<ska jecôh hq;af;a jhjia:dodhlhhs' ta ck;d mrudêm;hh jhjia:dodhlh ;=<ska l%shd;aul jk fyhsks' tfia jqjo úodhlh" jhjia:dodhlh iy wêlrkfha n,h ksis f,i ;=,kh úh hq;af;a ta ;=<ska mqrjeishdf.a ksoyi iqrcis; úh hq;= fyhsks' wksla w;g tjeks W;a;Í;r n,hla ck;djf.a iffjí;ajhka m%ldyjk jhjia:dodhlh wo fuka msßysulg bv yßkafka kï m%cd;ka;%jdoh wk;=rg,lajkq fkdwkqudkh' úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh yryd ks¾udkh ù we;s m%;s,dn - jrm%ido foaymd,kh fjkqjg m%;sm;a;s foaymd,khg rg fhduqlrùu ish foaymd,k mcij, j.lsuhs' Bg u`. újd; l< yelsjkafka wdkavql%u jhjia:d ixfydaokhlska muks' nhsfhdhs - fgdhsfhdhs - lífndhs mdma ;=udf.a,xld.ukhs ma ;=ud;a wka;sug fyfkag ysáh fkao ñiag¾ is,ajd@ isis mduy;a;hd Èjd wdydr md¾i,h È. yßkakg;a fmr l;djg uq, msrefõh' fudlla o fyfka@ mdma jykafia j;sldkqfj Th wmqrejg bkafka' isis uy;a;hd woyia l< l;dj fkdf;arekq wdldrhg uu lsfjñ' mdma ;=ud j;sldkqfj fyd ka bkakjd ;uhs' uu lsõfj Wkajykafiaf.a,xld ixpdrh;a ±ka nrm;, m%yakhla fj,d fkao lsh,hs' isis uy;a;hd l;dj f.ä msáka weo ±uqfõh' wehs fndÿ nf,a lüáh tfyu mdma jykafiaf. ixpdrhg úreoao;ajh tfyu m< lr, o@ uu ;j ÿrg;a cdï fírd.eksfï woyiska weiqfjñ' fndÿ n, fiakd f,vla weoao kï tal wrhg lsh, fiama lr.kak neßhe' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' fldrhg lsh, o@ ixj¾ok ks,odí kdu,a lg ±ïfïh' wehs f.dagdnh Wkakeyeg lsh,dæ Wkakefyhs fndÿ n,fhdhs fyd hd fjdfk' myq.sh ojiaj, m;a;rj, msx;+r mjd ;snqfk' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' ta ú;rlahe isis uy;a;hd fndÿ n,hkaf.a f,vla kï ckdêm;s;=udg Wk;a fíreula lr.kak mq jka' wehs wr fndÿ n,hkaf.a /iaùug wr fldfyo rgl wka; cd;sjd NslaIqjlg fufya tkak ùid ÿkafk;a ckdêm;s;=ud ueèy;a fj,d lsh,fk lshkafka' ksu,a lsfõh' ke ke whsfi tal fkfï m%yafk' isis uy;a;hd lshk úgu h<s ksu,a ueog mekafkah' tfykï mdma jykafiaf.a.uk ngysr l=uka;%khla lsh, wr fgdhshd Wmjdihlaj;a lrkak hkj o@ fudk fgdhsh o hs@ isis uy;a;hd weiqfõh' wfma nhshf. lgq f,jlk fgdhshd' ksu,a lsfõh' isis uy;a;hd ud foi n,d m,a yskdjla ±ïfïh' yß b;ska fudlla o m%yafk@ uu weiqfjñ' ckdêm;s Pkafo ckjdß uq, ;sífnd;a mdma;=ud fufy tkake ' Pkaohla ;shk rglg Pkafolg udfilg fmr;a Pkafoka udfilg miafi;a ld,h w;fr ta rfü ixpdrh fkdlsíu mdma iïm%odh ' ta ksid ±ka yß cruf¾' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' wd''' tal o@ ta iïm%odh fjkia lrkak mdma jykafia leu;s lrj.kak wfma ckdêm;s;=udg neß fjk tlla ke isis uy;a;hd' t;=ud jg yß olaihs' ksu,a lsfõh' ;uqfi ys;=j o ksu,a mdma jykafia,d lshkafk ;E.s fnda.," m,;=re jüáhla,d kïu.kak mq jka wh lsh,d@ ta wfma jykafia,dæ fldépr yß fldfydu yß mdma jykafia f.kak.kak kh" tal flfrkaku fkh lsh, f.dagdnh Wkakeye lf;da,sl ro.=re ukavf,ag;a fmdä i;a;ula ±ïuhs lsh, m;a;rj, ;snqfk jefâ nrm;, ksidfk' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' f.dagdnh Wkakefy tfyu l<d kï talu mdma jykafiaf..uk yryg ysáhsfk' fkao is,ajd uy;a;hd@ uf.a ksy~;djh.ek TÉpug fuka ksu,a lsfõh' Th m%yak rdch ;dka;%sl uügfuka úif hs' uu fláfhka lsfjñ' rdch ;dka;%sl uügfukaæ n,ka bkakjd ñiag is,ajd' rdch ;dka;%sl uügfuka úi.kak mq jkao n,kakfk ks, wdrdokd lrkak lsh, mügm,a fndrejla lshdf.k f,dlal j;sldkq.sfha' ta;a tal yß.sfha ke' taflka jqfka ks, wdrdokdj lr, ;sfhkafka óg udi yhlg fmr lsh, m;a;rj,ska fy<s ùu ú;rhs' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' yß b;ska talg lrkak ;sfhkafk ckdêm;s Pkafo l,a odk tlfk' ksu,a lsfõh' t;fldg wr y ykaldrhd ckdêm;sjrfk ;shkak uyskao uy;a;hg fyd u kel; ;sfhkafk,nk wjqreoafo ckdjdß 8 o 9 o lsh, lsõjfk' t;fldg ta y ykaldrhf, kel; m,a fjkjfka@ isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' wd tal o@ tal m%yakhla ke' ñksy ±kauu ñksyf. kel; m,a fkdù fírf.k bjrhs' ckjdß ke;s kï ud¾;=j,;a fyd kel;a ;shkjd lsh, ñksy lsh, ;snqkfk' ksu,a lsfõh' tfykï b;ska m%yakhla kefka' mdma;=ud ckjdßj, fhdod.;a;= wdldrhgu ths' ckdêm;s Pkafo ud¾;=j, ;shhs' t;fldg fudk fykhlaj;a kefka' isis uy;a;h,d f;a fldamafm l=kdgq olskj jf.aæ uu lsfjñ' uu lsõfj m;a;rj, ;sfhk foa is,ajd uy;a;hd' tajd fndre kï wdkavqj fndre lsh, lshkak tmdhe' yß ckdêm;s Pkafo ud¾;=jg od,d jefâ fír.kakjd lshuqfld' ta;a m%yafk ;sfhkafk we;a;gu T;k fkfïfka' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' tfykï fld;k o@ uu weiqfjñ' mdma;=ud wdmqjdu f.d,afmaia msügkshg ú;rla fkfuhs" uvq m,a,shg;a hkjd' ta.shdu W;=fr ñksiaiqhs" wfkla whhs Wkajykafiag fudkj lshhs o lshk m%yafk' ta l;d wy,d Wkajykafia fmdä yß wdkavqjg w.=k m%ldyhla flrefkd;a ;uhs f,fâ' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' t;fldg lshkak ;sfhkafk mdma;=ud ngysr l=uka;%khlg f.dÿre fj,d lsh, ú;rhs' t;fldg tal;a yß' ksu,a lsfõh' tfyu lsõfjd;a tal ckdêm;s PkafoÈ wdfh;a lf;da,sl Pkaoj,g krlg n,mdkjfk' t;fldg uyskao uy;a;hg W;=fr fou< Pkao;a ke" uqia,sï Pkao;a ke" lf;da,sl Pkao;a ke;s fjkjfk' isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' tal kï m%yakhla ;uhs' ug bfígu lsheúks' wkak is,aj uy;a;hg f;arekd' fï m%yak whjefhka fhda.ü fldamafml ñ, remsh,a ;=klska wvq lr, fldfydu o nhshf. jev lsh, wy, nhsfhdhs" fgdhsfhdhs" lífndhs pqka lrkj jf.a f,ais ke' fudlo mdma;=udf.a nv w;.d,d yß" msg w;.d,d yß" tfyu ke;a;ï jvd f.k Wïu, yß jefâ fiama lr.kakhe@ isis uy;a;hd lsfõh' uu lsis;a fkdlshd w; fydaod.kakg keõsüfgñ' úisks

4 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod we;s fudfyd;l" thg wnsfhda. lsíug ck;dj foaymd,khg f.k tau fjkqjg Tjqkaa tèfkod mqoa.,sl ðú;hg isudlsíu foaymd,k úfrdaë" rdcmdcisl ls%hdjls' fuf,i foaymd,k úfrdaêhl= f,i lghq;= lrk f,alï ifydaorhd",xld iu iudc mlaifha m%odk f,alï ;ukao fkdlshq mci jhjia:djla uydpd¾h ;siai ú;drk.ek udohhg lsfuka we;s M,h jhjia:dj muklao" Tyq ;ukaf.a ududjo wu;l lf<a mci ia:djrhg tfrysj hñka 18 jhjia:d ixfydaokhg Pkaoh fukah' wms ckdêm;sjrhdg iydh fokak ;SrKh l<d bèß ckdêm;sjrkfha uyskao rdcmlai ckdêm;sjrhdg iyfhda.h,nd ug,xld iuiudc mlaifha uohu ldrl indj.;a ;SrKh ms<sn ±kqï fï udoh yuqjla bl=;a 04jkod,xld iu iudc mlai uq,ia:dkfha meje;aúks' ckdêm;sjrkfha uyskao rdcmlai ckdêm;sjrhdg iydh Èh hq;= njg f.k wd fhdackdjg uohu ldrl indfõ Pkao úismyla,enqkq nj;a fhdackdjg úreoaoj Pkao oy;=kla,enqk nj;a tys,xld iuiudc mlaifha m%odk f,alï fchiag wud;h uydpd¾h ;siai ú;drk udoh yuqfõ mejiqfõh' tys weue;sjrhd fufiao mejiqfõh',xld iuiudc mlaifha u;hg úreoao msßila jerè m%pdrl jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lrkjd' ta.ek wm lk.dgqfjkjd' wfma mlaifha jhjia:djla ;sfnkjd' wm lghq;= lrkafka tu jhjia:djg wkqjhs' jir mylg jrla mlaifha iïfï,kh mj;ajkjd' tys foaymd,k ;;a;ajh uek,d n,,d bèß jevms<sfj< wkqu; lrkjd' fuhg jir y;rlg l,ska wm wkqu; l<d Y%S,xld ksoyia mlaih iuõ È.gu lghq;= lrkjd lsh,d' hdplfhla fydrk m%foayfha orejl= meyerf.k f.dia ouq,a, m%foayfha isõufka fhdojd ;sìh fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg m;aùfï isÿùu miq.sh Èkj, ckudohfha m%uql mqj;la njg m;aj ;sìk' hdplhka iïnkao fuf,i ck;d wjodkhg,lajk mqj;a jßka jr udoh Tiafia m%ldyhg m;ajk úg w ;ajk hdpl f,dalh ms<sn isÿflfrk úu¾ykd;aul ú.%yhls fï' ñksiqka ys`.d leug fhduqùfï m%n,u fya;=j kï wd¾ól jyfhka M,odhs hula lsíug fkdyels ùuhs' ldhsl jyfhkq;a wdohdmksl jyfhkq;a msíysug m;aùu ksid fudjqka ys`.d leug fhduq fõ' wkqkag w;mdkakg isÿ jq" ck iudcfhka fldka jq mqoa.,fhl= hdplfhl= fõ' fuys ;j;a me;a;la ;sfí' YdÍßlj fjfyi ù uqo,a fidhkjdg jvd ys`.d leu ;=<ska uqo,a bmhsh yels kï wd;au.re;ajhla ke;s ñksiqka thg fhduq fõ' wd¾òl wiykh fyda iudc wiykh fyda fkdue;s mqoa.,hka mjd ys`.kafkl= ùug wjyhh,laik fmkakqï lrñka ys`.d lhs' fuys ckudohho lsishï n,meula lrk nj fmfka' we;eï udohj,ska ys`.kafkl=f.a udisl wdodhu m%ldy lrhs' tjeks wjia:dj, lïue,s ñksiqka thska lsishï W;af;ackhla,nd ys`.d leug fhduq fõ' ksjfia yõyrkla fkdue;s ù hdu ksid o we;eïyq ys`.ukg msúfi;s' fuu msßig Wmldr lsíug iudc fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j jeks wdh;k ;snqko fuu msßig ta ms<sn`oj wjfndaohla ke;' wdrïnfha yõyrkla fkdue;sj mdrg nisk we;eï mssßia yõyrkla,enqko bka bj;a ù wdh;k.; ùug wleue;sh' fya;=j Tjqkaf.a wnsu;h mßè tys uqo,a fidhd.; fkdyels ùu;a Tjqka leue;s wdldrfha leu îu fkd,eîu;ah' tfiau fuu hdpl msßia is;kafka Tjqkag wdrlaidj ;sfnkafka tu hdpl iudch ;=< mukla njhs' ta wkqj fuu hdpl ixiald;sh w;ayeíug hdplfhda leu;s fkdfj;s' hdplhka we;eï wjia:dj, iajdêkj lghq;= lrk njla iïfï,kh.;a ;Skaÿ mokï lrf.k mlaihg u. fmkajkafka uohu ldrl indjhs' miq.sh 26fjks bßod meje;s uohu ldrl ind /iaùug jhs'ô' moauisß ksfhdach weue;s;=ud fhdackdjla f.kdjd bèß ckdêm;sjrkfha uyskao rdcmlai uy;dg iydh Èh hq;=hs lsh,d' thg mlaij uohu ldrl inslhka úismia fofkla Pkaoh ÿkakd' thg úreoaoj fmdÿ wfmalailhl=g iydh Èh hq;= njg uoh ldrl indfõ oy;=ka fofkla Pkaoh m%ldy l<d' tèk fkdmeñks fofofkla wmg iydh olaj,d,sms tjd ;snqkd' uohu ldrl indfõ jeä Pkaofhka iïu; jq fhdckdjg wkqj wm l%shd lrkjd' wdkavqj f.k hk m%;sm;a;s.ek wmg fjk fjk u; ;shkjd' tajd wms.sh uehs Èkfha bèßm;a l<d' jhjia:dj ixfydaokh lr úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsíu f;aíï ldrl indfõ fhdackd wkqj ue;sjrk l%uh fldügdy mokï lr.;a l%uhlg ielish hq;=hs' 17 jk ixfydaokh l%shd;aul l< hq;=hs' Kh nr iy ixj¾okfha nr Okm;s mka;sh msg megfjk nÿ l%uhla ilia l< hq;=hs' fkdfmfka' uqo,a Wmhk jhdmdßlhka hgf;a fudjqka ixúodk.; ù we;' tla tla ld,j, hdplhka tla tla m%foayj,g f.k f.dia oud ijig Tjqkaf.a uqo,a,ndf.k hdplhkago uqo,la u fuh ixúodkh lrk fldgfia ld¾hhls' Y%Smdo jkaokd ld,fha ta wi,;a fmryer ld,fha kqjr;a fuu ;;ajh ±l n,d.; yelsh' w ;ska ys`.ukg tk flfkl= keje;aùug mjd fudjqkag Yla;shla we;' ys`.kakkaf.a Tjqkagu wdfõksl jq WmixialD;shla we;' ta ;=<ska Tjqka wèk m<èk wdldrh" l;d l< hq;= wdldrh b.ekafõ' ys`. kakka msßisÿj bkakd fndfyda wjia:dj, ys`.uka fkd,efí' we;eï úg ghsfldaü oud is`.ufka wd wjia:do wmg olakg,efí' tjka wjia:dj, Tjqkag ys`. uka,efnkafka Tjqka ksfhdackh lrk mka;sfhka muks' ta ksid tu Wml%uh wid¾:l úh' fuu WmixialD;sh uyd ixiald;sfha fldgils' fudjqka uyd ixiald;sh ksfhdackh lrñka ys`.d leu jd;a;shla njg m;a lrf.k uyd ixiald;sh yd fndfyda foa yqjudre lr.kssñka lghq;= lrhs' ys`.d leu i`oyd hïlsis yelshdjla ;sìh hq;=h' ta yryd iudcfha wdl¾ikh,nd.; yelsh' ys`.d lefï m%odku l%uh jkafka ;ukaf.a YdÍßl fkdyelshdj fmkaùuhs' fï i`oyd úúo fya;= lshñka we;eï úg idjoh ffjoh jd¾;d fmkakñka ñksiqkaf.a wkqlïmdj,nd.eksug lghq;= lrhs' fï i`oyd úfyaifhkau ldka;djka Wmfhda.S lr.kakd w;r wx. úl, njg m;ajqjkao fhdod.ks' we;eï wjia:dj, ys`.d leu i`oyd Th lshk l;dj weka'weïf.a' mska;+rh bèßmsg lshkak pór fmf¾rd" uohu ldrl insl -,'i'i'm','i'i'm' f,alï ;siai ú;drk ifydaorhd udoh yuqjla le jd ;uka mcifha jhjia:dj wkqj lghq;= l< nj;a" fiiq wh Bg úreoaoj fndre lshñka hk nj;a mjid we;' we;a;gu ú;drk ifydaorhd l< hq;af;a" udoh yuqjla le jd Th foa m%ldy lsíug fmr" foaymd,k ukav,h /iajk ldurfha we;s weka' weï' ifydaorhdf.a msx;+rh bèßhg f.dia Th m%ldyh lsíuh' f,alï ifydaorhdg ;uka,shq foaymd,k jd¾;dj.ek l,amkdjla ke;s l,ays" mcifha jhjia:dj fyda weka' weï" fld,aúka ifydaorjrekaf.a m%ldyk.ek l=uk l;do@ ú;drk ifydaorhd miq.sh uohu ldrl indjg bèßm;a l< foaymd,k jd¾;dfõ fufia i yka lrhs( zzrdcmci mjq, fukau Y%s','ks'mfha iuyr kdhlhka úiska foaymd,k n,h m%dfoayshj iy rdch uügfï wksis f,i mßyrkh lsíu" keõs tk kj Okj;a mka;sfha n,h jeäùu" ks;sh yd iudc iduh ì jeàu iy jerè mßmd,kh jeäjk Is; ls%hdjk iuyr m%odk lrekqh'''zz zzúodhl ckdêm;s OQrh yd ks,odßjdofha n,h Yla;su;a ùu;a tys n,;, wjndú;h lsíu;a Okj;a yd n,j;a wfmacilhkag ys;lr úyd, ^Èia;s%la& uügfï Pkao fldügdyj, ue;sjrk l%uh" uqla;shg uqjdù Pkao odhlhkg m%isoaêfha w,a,ia,nd u" jeäjk ðjk úhou iy m%udkj;a fkdj wdodhu úfyaifhkau W!j m<df;a meje;s kshõh iy jeäfjñka mj;sk uqia,sï m%cdjf.a ìh fuys uq, îc fjhs'''zz zzta yd iudk ;j;a wk;=rla jkafka yuqodfõ fldgiao iys; isxy, fn!oao wka;jd hdpl f,dalh wd.u Wml%uhla lr.ks' ug fufia isÿjqfha fmr l< mdmhla ksidh' ÿkafkd;a Tng tfia fkdjkafkahehs lshñka ñksiqka wd.u yryd ne`o ;nd.eksug W;aiyd lrhs' fuh udkisl w,a,ils' hïlsis úkaokhla,nd is`. ufka fh uo j¾;udkfha nyq,j olakg,efí' lúhla iskaÿjla lshd fnrhla jhd is`.uka fok mqoa.,hdg hïlsis úkaokhla,nd foa' udkisl ;Dma;shla,nk mqoa.,hd thska i;=gq ù uqo,la,nd foa' j¾;udkfha ys`.kakka ;=< olakg,efnk ;j;a Wml%uhla kï ñksiqkaj udkislj jo ysxidjg,la lsíuhs' uqo,a b,a,d <`.g meñks miq uqo,a fkdÿkafka kï fï whg wksldf.a ÿlla f;afrkafka ke;sh fï wh uefrk n,fõ. iuyrúg f.dagdnhf.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;=j wêm;sjd fyda taldêm;sjd uõla.eksuhs' fndÿ n, fiakdjg fkda¾ùðhka iyh ysñjkafka iuyrúg Tjqkaf.a wêrdchjd fnÿïjd m%;sm;a;s ksidh'''zz by; Wmqgd.ekSï ish,a,u f,alï ú;drk ifydaorhd,shq foaymd,k jd¾;dfjkah' wdkavqj W!fõ,enQ miqneug fya;= fukau kqÿre wkd.;fha f.dagdnhf.a ueèy;aùfuka ñ,sgß iajremfha md,khla we;sùug we;s bvlv Tyq o ms<s.eksuh' úodhl mjqf,a mj;sk fuu wêldßjdoh" uqo,a kdia;sh" wka;jdohg olajk mcimd;sndjh hkdè ish,a, ms<s. ksñka" wjidkfha CIKslj rdcmci uy;dg kej; iyh Èh hq;= hehs ;SrKh lrkafka udohj,g mejiq foaysh yd cd;hka;r ;;a;ajh lsrd" uek n,d fkdj j;auka rdcmci md,kh.ïj, md,ï" fndalal=" ldmü mdrj,a,ndfoñka ck;djf.a tèfkod wjyh;d bgqlrk ksidh hk b;d ir, idolh uq,alrf. kh' ±ka iu iudc jhjia:dj.ek m%ldy lrk f,alï ifydaorhd" jhjia:dfõ ;sfnk foaymd,k yr moao;ska ms<sn j iq fyda f.!rjhla we;akï fujeks ir, fya;= u; úodhl ckdêm;s OQrh mj;ajd.eksug;a" lsislf,l th ;u mjqf,ka msg,nd ug wlue;s rdcmci ckdêm;sjrhdg" th wfydais fkdlr kej; m;aùug iyh m, fkdlrkq we;' wfkla me;af;ka jfï mci f,alïjrhl= f,i zck;djz ms<sn j Tyqg we;s wdl,amho nrm;,.eg jls' ck;dj yqfolau ;ukaf.a tèfkod leu" îu yd mßfndackh i yd lghq;= lrk i;a;ajhska fldügdyhlah hk",snr,a foaymd,k wdl,amh ±Íu" iu iudch kï zksoyi" idodrk;ajh yd iudkd;au;djhz uydpd¾h lrekd;siai w;=fldar, iudc úohd wxyh - fmardfoksh úyajúohd,h wh fkdfõhehss lshñka ñksiqka bèßfha wmyiq;djhg m;a lrhs' tla wfhl=g tfia lshkjd wefik úg wksla wh lshla fyda thska fííug W;aidy lrhs' ys`.uka i`oyd <uhska fhdod.eksuo hdplhka fhdod. kakd ;j;a Wml%uhls' fndfyda wjia:dj, fï <uhska Tjqkaf.a fkdfõ' Wfoaa isg ijia jk ;=re <uhska <. ;ndf.k Tjqkaj fmkakñka is`.d lhs' <uhskag fndfyda fokd wkqlïmd lrk neúka uqo,a,nd fohs' miq.sh ld,fha is`.d leu krl ÈYdk;shlg.uka lsíug uyd ixiald;sfha foaymd,kh n,md we;' IKh jxpdj ks;sfha wdêm;hh ke;slu fukau we;eïúg uyd ixiald;sh iq fohla,nd.eksug jqj;a mdrg nysk ;;ajhla o we;' mdif,a.eg jl.=rejreka <uhska mdrg nis' fuh olsk hehs 1935 mcih wdrïn lrk úg indm;s f,i fld,aúka ifydaorhd l< m%ldyhg b rdu mgyeks jqjls' ck;dj tèfkod Ôú;h.ek mukla fyda wjyh;djhka jeälr.eksug lghq;= lrk i;a;ajhka fldgila muklao@ Tjqkag ksoyi" m%cd;ka;%jdoh jeks i;andúl foaymd,k jákdlï.ek Wkkaÿjla ke;ao@ thska yeõfjkafka jdudxysl jhdmdrh wjqreÿ 75lg jvd jeä ld,hla ck;dj ;=< fuu jákdlï jemsíug lghq;= fkdl< njo@ foaymd,kh lsíu ck;d ld¾hhla njg m;al< foaymd,k jhdmdrhl iõhl=g tjekakla is;sugj;a fkdyel' ck;dj tèfkod wjyh;djhka.ek mukla is;k msßila hehs is;k wdldrhgu" ú;drk ifydaorhd foaymd,kh f,i olskafka l=ulao hkak wjfndaohla.; yel' leu" îu mßfndackhg ck;djf.a foaymd,k ls%hdldí;ajh isudlrk ú;drk ifydaorhd" Tyqf.a foaymd,kho wud;h ;k;=r" WmfoaYl" WmfoaYsldjkag isudlrf.k we;s nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ' th tfia jqo yeu iu iudc ldrhl=g" Th,snr,a foaymd,kh ms<s.; fkdyel' ;ju;a wm ms<s.kafka i;andúl jákdlu w;a fkdyer w,a,df.k isák iu iudc foaymd,khhs' b;ska th wfma jrolao@ le.,a, Èia;s%lalfhka meñks uohu ldrl insl ifydaorjreka wu;l l< jeo.;a foaymd,k lrekla we;' ta weka' weï' ifydaorhd lsisúgl zck;djz" ;ukaf.a tèfkod Ôú;fha lghq;=j, isudjq i;a;aj fldügdyhla f,i fkd±lsuhs' zzwm ck;djf.a tèfkod wjyh;d.ek l;d lf<a" jev lf<a" wm ms<s.;a ksoyi" idodrk;ajh yd iudkd;au;djh tu wjyh;djhka yd uqiq lrñka' tèfkod wjyh;d bgqlr.kak ck;dj foaymd,khg /f.k wdfõ wmszz weka' weï' ifydaorhd,shq zwfmka bgq jq fiajhz,smsh lshjqjfyd;a fï.ek ;j;a wjfndao lr.; yelsfõ' ú;drk ifydaorhd ms<sf.k we;s mßèu" rdcmci mjq, rfü ish u¾uia:dkhka ;ukaf.a.%ykhg f.k" Tjqkaf.a wnsu;hg hula,ndfok ;ekg ck;dj fukau ck;d ksfhdað;hkajo ye,a lr hdplhka o fujeks Wml%uhla fhdod.eksu hym;ahehs is;sh yel' rfü m%jk;djh krla jk úg fuu m%jk;d fyd`o jkafka ke;' uyd ixiald;sh yslaófuka lghq;= lrkafka kï ys`.kakkao yslaófuka lghq;= lrkq we;' kuq;a,xldfõ mj;skafka m%pkav ixiald;shls' fï m%pkav;ajh b;sydifha isg meñfkkafkls' th ÿiag.dñks" mshd urd rc fjk isxy mq;%fhl=.ek lshfjk f,a je.srek b;sydihls' tneúkau ñksiqkaf.a yeisíu;a m%pkav fjhs' ñksiqka keu fohla mgka.kafka krlu wdhqoh w;g.ksñkah' tksidu hdpl f,dalh;a m%pkavldí ù we;' <uhska fydrlï lrk" ñksiqka Nh.kajk ;;ajhg Tjqka m;aj we;af;a tneúks',xldfõ hdpl.eg úi` ug wdh;k rduqjla we;'.eg j kï fuys wjidk jyfhka hula wjodrkh l< hq;=h' Tlaf;dan¾ 26 Èk meje;ajq uohu ldrl indj ;=< " rks,a úl%uisxy fjkqfjka lsisfjla fmks fkdisáh nj wjodrkh l< hq;=h' wm tys u;=lf<a lrekq lsmhls' tlla úodhl ckdêm;s OQrh wfydais fkdfldg" j¾;udk ckdêm;sjrhdg ckdêm;sjrkhlg hdug bv fkd h hq;=h' tfukau ta i yd Y%S','ks'mfha m%.;sys,s fldgia iuõ n,meï lsíug jydu lghq;= l< hq;= nj' ys;=jlaldí f,i j¾;udk ckdêm;sjrhd lghq;= lrhs kï" Y%S','ks'mfha m%.;sys,s fldgia iuõ fmdÿ jevms<sfj,la we;slr.; hq;= njhs' tèk khdh m;%fhaj;a ;SrKhla.ekSu ms<sn j lsisÿ i ykla fkdjq w;r" ú;drk yd jhs' Ô' moauisß ifydaorjre fmr ie,iqula u;" CIKslju ;SrKhla.ekSug fhdackd lf<ah' rdcmcijreka fï jk úg mcifha ;SrKj,g n,meï lrk wdldrh;a" mcifha bèß f,alïjrhd ljqreka úh hq;=o hkak wd¾ól ixj¾ok wud;hdxyfhkau bõs m,fjñka we;s nj le.,a, Èia;s%lalfhka jd¾;d fõ' úiïuq;ska fkdbjik" úreoaojdoh nrm;, jrola f,i wfma j¾;udk rdcmci mjq," wdh;k" mqoa.,hka" uyck ksfhdað;hka ;ukag wjyh mßè wjk; lr.eksug lghq;= lr we;' úodhl ckdêm;s OQrfha nrm;,lu thhs' m%cd;ka;%jdohg th olajk m%;súfrdaohhs' j¾;udkfha,'i'i'mhg t,a,ù we;s wk;=r;a thuhs' úodhlfha.%ykhg m;aùfï wk;=rhs' úodhl ckdêm;s OQrh jydu wfydais lsíu rfü m%cd;ka;%jdohg fukau mcihla f,i,'i'i'mfha iajdëk;ajhg o w;hdjyh fldkafoaishls th l%shd;aul fkdùuhs' iudc fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska wdndê; mqoa.,hkag Wmldr,nd fohs' kuq;a tys,ndfok m%udkh hdplfhl=g Ôj;a ùug fld;rï m%udkj;ao hkak.eg jls' fuu wdh;k mj;ajdf.k hdug ;rï m%d.aokhla o tajdg fkd,efí' tfyhska fuu wdh;k kdñlj we;s wdh;k mukls' we;eï úg wirk Ndjhg m;ajq <uhska ms<sn`oj wdh;kh.;fyd;a ta wdh;k ;=<u <uqka wirk njg m;aù ysrldrhka fia isàug isÿùuo,sx.sl wmfhdackhg,laùuo isÿfõ' fuu wdh;k kv;a;= lsíu i`oyd we;s uqo,a m%;smdok m%udkj;a fkdfõ' jeäysá ksjdij, ;;ajho tfiah' Tjqka wirkndjfhka wirkndjhg m;aù we;' fudjqka i`oyd rlaik l%u we;s l< hq;=h' Tjqkag fyd`o wdrlaik ;;ajhla,nd hdplhka bj;a lsíug rchg yelshdj ;sfí',xldfõ rlaik l%uh ÿ¾j,h' we;eï rgj, tjeks hdka;%khla ls%hd;aul fõ' mdf¾ isák hdplhka fmdÿ ia:dkj,g f.kf.dia oud Tjqkaf.a Ôú;j, wjidk ld,hg wjyh myiqlï tu rgj,ska imhkq,efí' ukqih;ajh jkafka thhs' bkaÿksishdfõ tla l¾udka; Yd,djl fiajlhka jkafka wdndê; mqoa.,hkah' wdndê; mqoa.,hdg iqÿiq mßè ueiska ilia lr we;' tu`.ska ksiamdokhla o isÿjk w;r ys`.kakka njg m;aùug isá msßilg bka je<ls isàug yelshdj,eî we;' ta wdldrhg wfma rfü fm!oa.,sl wxyho fï i`oyd fhoúh yelsh' rdch wxyfha l¾udka; wdrïn lrk úg fï ks¾udkldí;ajh ms<snoj ie<ls,su;a úh yelsh' tu`.ska hdplhka i`oyd iudc wdrlaik cd,h mq,a lr th Yla;su;a lsíu yryd hdpl.eg jg úi`ÿï,nd.; yelsh' té' tia' à' by<f.or

5 f;d r;=re oek.eksfï whs;shla.ek ljr l;d nridr f;dr;=re me;a;lska ;shuqflda' wvq;rñka fldaéñhla ;shk fj,dj yßhg ±k.kak myiqlula ;shkjo ñ;=frla miq.sh Èfkl uf.ka tfia úuiqfõ f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn lrekq fidhdne,sul ksr;j isá wjia:djl h' uu Tyqf.ka ta.ek lrekq úuik w;f¾h' wk;=rej Tyq jeäÿr lrekq meyeè,s lsíul o fhèks' uu i;sfha ojia mfyau ruqlalk fld<u w;f¾ fldaéñfhka hk tk ñksyd' uu okakjd idudkhfhka ruqlalk fld<u fldaéñ ÿjk fj,dj,a' ojila uu jdyfkal w,õjg wdjd fld<u hk.uka' ta fjkfldg w,õfõ kj;a;k fldaéñhla hk fj,dj' uu blaukg iafüika tlg.syska biafüika udiag¾f.ka weyqjd ±ka fld<ug ;shk fldaéñh.shd o lsh,d' ñksy lsõjd ±ka fld<ug fldaéñhla ke lsh,d' uu lsõjd ke;af;a ke fï fj,djg w,õfõ kj;a;k tlla tkjfka lsh,d' Bg miafia ñksy ghsï fün,a j.hla fpla lr,d wdfh;a lsõjd ke ±ka fldaéñhla ke lsh,d' t;fldgu jf.a yria mdf¾ f.aügqj jefyk fn,a tl jèkak.;a;d' fldaéñh weú,a,d keje;a;=jd' uu iafüika udiag¾g lsõjd fukak fïl ;uhs fï fj,djg hk fld<u hk w,õj iafüika tfla k;r lrk fldéñh lsh,d' tal ghsï fün,a tlg od.kak lsh,d uu fldaéñhg ke.a.d' ;j ojila fmd,a.yfj, iafüiug.sys,a,d''' fï whqßka Tyq ÿïßh.uka ms<sn úuikakg f.dia uqyqk ÿka isÿùï lsmhla lshdf.k.sfha tl yqiaugh' fï f;dr;=re wmf.a wruqkg wod< fkdjq neúka uu yria m%yakhla oud Tyqf.a fldaéñh keje;aùug W;aidy lf<ñ' '''ke uu lshkafka fï jf.a rgl f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ks;s.; lsíu jf.a nridr ud;dld l;d lr,j;a jevla ke' ±ka fldgqj iafüifï wgj,d ;shkjd äðg,a ghsï fün,a,hsü fndaâ tlla' idudkh ñksfyl=g tal Èyd n,,d ;ukaf.a.ukg wjyh fldaéñh fydhd.kak fldépr wudre o@ tal Èyd n,df.k bkak fldg nvje, jf.a tlska tl tkjd hkjd' Th w;f¾ ;uka hk fldaéñh fydhd.kak fka' m<fjks ief¾ ñia jqfkd;a wdh B<Õ rjqu lerls,d tklx bkak fka' tal Èyd n,df.k bkak fldg fldaéñh hkjd' biair ;snqk wr fndaâ,e,af,a odk l%fï fldhs;rx myiq o@ fka ñksfyl=g.sys,a,d tal lshj,d n,,d fydhd.kak mq jka' fï jf.a úldr rgl''' Tyqf.a fï úpdr ú.%y fldaéñ mrojk iq úh' wmf.a l;dny wjika flrefka ;uka lshkafka fndrejla kï fldgqj ÿïßh kej;=ïfmd,g f.dia kslug ta.ek úuid n,k f,i b,a,sula o lrñks' bka Èk lsmhlg miq ta l;dj úuid ne,sug ug wjia:djla Wodúh' kdh hdï ms<sn f;dr;=re fidhd nÿ,a,g hdug wjyh;djla u;=jqfhka ta i yd ÿïßhla we;s fõ,djla fidhd.eksug uu wka;¾ cd,fha ÿïßh ld, igyka fjí wvúhla fõ±hs fijqfjñ' fï kj ;dlaiksl myiqlu u.ska iefklska uf.a wjyh;dj bgqlr.; yelsjkq we;ehs uu is;=fjñ' tfy;a jeis iys; Èkj, fndfyda úg we;sjk wka;¾ cd, l%shdldß;ajfha ukao.dó;ajh Bg yriaa úh' ug fndfyda fõ,djla mß.kl ;srh foi n,d bkakg isÿùu fya;=fjka ta m%h;akh mfil,d 1919 rdch f;dr;=re flakaøh weu;=fjñ' uf.a wjyh;dj mejiq iefkka Bg ms<s;=re ÿka ks,odßhd rd;%s wjika nÿ ÿïßh ;shk fõ,dj lsfõh' ±kg mj;sk jeis iy kdhhdï iys; ld,.=kh fya;=fjka nÿ,a, olajdu ÿïßh.uka lrkq we;a±hs túg uu ta ks,odßhdf. ka úuiqfjñ' ta ms<sn f;dr;=re ;u wdh;kh i;=j ke;s neúka th úuid ±k.kakd f,i Wmfoia foñka ks,odßhd ug ÿrl:k wxlhla ÿkafkah' uu tu wxlhg weu;=fjñ' th Ndú;fha fkdue;s njg m%;spdr,eìk' wk;=rej uu 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod h<s;a 1919g wu;d ta nj mejiqfjñ' túg ms<s;=re ÿkafka fjk;a ks,odßfhls' Tyq ;j;a ÿrl:k wxlhla foñka thska úuisula lrk f,i ±kqï ÿkafkah' uu tu wxlhgo weu;=fjñ' ¾> fõ,djla kdoùfuka miq;a m%;spdrhla fkdue;sj ÿrl:kh bfí úikaê úh' nÿ ÿïßh.ukajdr idudkh mßè l%shd;aulo hkak ±k.eksu i yd orkakg isÿjq fï fjfyi yuqfõ ta m%h;akh w;yer ±uqfjñ' f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn ck;d w;a±lsï iy wdl,am f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh úuid ne,sug ue;l wmg wjyh jqfha rg lsishï foaymd,k m%;sixialrk l%shdj,shla uqjúgg meñk we;snjg wm ;=< we;sjq úyajdih fya;=fjks' tjeks foaymd,k m%;sixialrkhl f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;shg ffk;sl j,x.=ndjhla ysñlr ug tjekakla Wmldr jkq we;ehs hk ;lafiarej fya;=fjks' m%cd;ka;%jd foaymd,k l%uhla ;=< f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh w¾: ksremkh ù we;af;a iy n,d;aul jkafka isú,a iy z foaymd,k whs;shla f,igh' f;dr;=re hkq m%cd;ka;%jdofha Tlaiscka fõ' ck;dj Tjqkaf.a iudch ;=< isÿjkafka l=ula±hs fkdoks kï" Tjqka md,kh lrk l%shdjka ieõù we;akï" Tjqkag iudc l%shdldrlï i yd w¾:j;a f,i odhl úh fkdyel' kuq;a f;dr;=re ±k.eksu ck;djf.a idudkh wjyh;djhla fkdj th hymd,kfha w;hjyh fldgils' whym;a md,khg ish meje;au i yd ryihndjh wjyh fõ' tu.ska wld¾hlaiu;djh kdia;sh iy IKh wkqu; lrhs' ck;dj úiska rcfha l%shdjka ishqï mílaidjg,la lsíu yd ta u; tls ls%hdjka ú u;a ms<sn újdohla we;s lsíu f;dr;=re ±k.eksu u.ska isÿfõ' f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sfha we;s jeo.;alu Article XIX ys wjodrkh flfrkafka tf,isks' fï whs;sh wdrlaidùu i yd uq,sl lrekq ;=kla iïmq¾k úh hq;= f,i ie<fla' ck;djg wjyh f;dr;=re ndodjlska f;drj,nd. eksug we;s yelshdj" ck;djg jeo.;ajk ish f;dr;=re myiq udohkaf.ka ck;djg f;areï.; yelsjk fia ir<j,nd fï j.lsula rdch wdh;k i;=ùu iy ck;dj b,a,d isák f;dr;=re,nd ug rch i;= ne u tu lrekqh' fuf,i m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;=< ck;d iynd.s;ajh ;yjqre lsíï jia f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn isÿjk ixjdofha wjodkh fhduqjkafka ck;djg,nd ug ks;suh ne ula fkdue;s tfy;a iodpdrd;aul ne ula iys; f;dr;=reh' ÿïßh Odjk ld, igyklg wod< f;dr;=re idudkhfhka fï hg;g fkdjefghs' fya;=j th Rcqj m%cd;ka;%jdoh fyda hymd,khg wod< jk f;dr;=rla fkdjk neúks' tfy;a ÿïßh tkaðka ñ,.eksulg wod< f;dr;=re fyda W;=re ÿïßh ud¾.h m%;sixialrkhg wod< f;dr;=re fï hg;g jefghs' ukao th hymd,kh iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh iuõ Rcq iïnkaohla we;s neúks' ÿïßh.ukajdr ms<sn úuisug ck;djg we;s whs;sh fukau Bg ms<s;=re ug ÿïßh n,odßkag we;s j.lsu m%yak lsíulska f;drj md,lhd o md,s;hd o ms<sf.k we;s fohls' nexl= Khla.ekSug wod< f;dr;=re,nd.eksu" bvï ysñlï ms<sn f;dr;=re,nd.eksu wd jyfhka óg iu.dó ;j;a f;dr;=re j¾. rdyshla ;sfí' úúo ndol iy wvqmdvq iys;j jqjo tajd wo ojfia o m%yak lsíulska f;drj ck;dj w;r yqjudre fjhs' tfy;a ñ;=rd fy<orõ lf<a tjeks f;dr;=rla mjd,nd. eksfï ck;djg uqyqk mdkakg isÿjk.eg ms<snojh' nridr f;dr;=re.ek ljr l;d±hs fyf;u úuid isáfha tneúks' ñ;=rdf.a m%yak lsíug ;jÿrg;a j,x.=ndjhla f.k ÿka l;d rdyshla bka miq úúo mqoa.,hkaf. ka wikakg,enqks' uf.a jhs*a jevlrkafka fi!lh wud;hdxyfha' wmsg f.hla yod. kak Khla.kak yeáhla ±k.kak fka fj,d fi!lh wud;hdxyfha ta lghq;= ndrj bkak ks,odßhd yuqfjkak.shd' fndfydu fyd g wmsj ms<swrf.k l;d lr,d Kh.kav jqjukd yeu f;dr;=rlau wmsg ÿkakd' yßhg wfma {d;sfhla jf.a wmsg ±kqfka' wka;sug i;s folla hoaè Kh mdiafj,d wdjd''' ta ;j;a mqoa.,hl=f.a w;a±lsuls' ta wjia:dfõ ;ukag rcfha fujeks wdo¾yu;a ks,odßkq;a isákjd fka±hs úyauhla fukau wfkla w;g f.!rjhla o we;s jq nj Tyq lsfõh' yßu fyd uy;a;fhla lsh,d wmsg ys;=kd' Kh uqo,,ndf.k weú,a,d ojia fol ;=klg miafia ta uy;a;hd ÿrl:kfhka l;d l<d' zñiag u,afoksh" f,daka tl yßfka' ±ka b;sx uf.a.kqfokq;a fírejkx fyd hsz lsh,d lsõjd' uu weyqjd ta lshkafka fudllao lsh,d' tla yefudau okak yefudau lrk fok fohla lsh,d Tyq lsõjd' uu weyqjd lshlao.dk lsh,d' mkaoyla fokak lsõjd' miafia fndfydu wudrefjka remsh,a fooyla,d fyama jqkd' f;dr;=re mukla fkdj Kh kshqfudakshdjg mekfvda,a fndk wmsg udohfõ ka" jd;a;sh iñ;s l%shdldßka" uka;%sjreka ta w;r m%uql úh' udohfõ ka w;r f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn mej;sfha by< uügfï iú{dkl;ajhls' Tjqkaf.ka ie<lsh hq;= msßila isú,a iy foaymd,ksl whs;shla f,i jeo.;ajk f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï úsjo w;a±lsï iys; wh jqy' tfy;a Tjqka jeä msßila ta f;dr;=re,ndf.k ;snqfka ryih iy ks, fkdjk wh:d l%u Ndú; lrñks' uqo,a,nd.eksu o ta ;rïu myiqù we;af;a ta miqmi l%shd;aul jk ;j;a l%shdj,shla fya;=fjka nj Tyqg wjfndao ù we;af;a fuys h' f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn mqoa.,hka oy fofkla iuõ l;d lrk úg kj fofkl=g muk ;snqfka fï wdldrfha w;a±lsïh' bka tyd.sh f;dr;=re ±k.eksu i yd Tjqkaf.a Ôú; ld,h ;=< tlu jrla fyda W;aidy l< njla fyda Tjqkaf.a u;lhg k.d.eksu ÿialr úh' fï ish fokdu jhi wjqreÿ 30 iy 60 w;r wh jqy' tfukau kd.ßl iy by< wohdmk iqÿiqlï iys; wh jqy' jd;a;sh jyfhka fukau iudôh jyfhka o hï by< uügula ksfhdackh l< wh jqy' tjeks msßila w;ßka w;suy;a nyq;rh mjd m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy hymd,khg iïnkao jk f;dr;=re ±k.eksug ish Ôú; ld,h ;=< W;aidy ord fkd;sîu hkq hkq fkdi<ld fkdyeßh yels ;;a;ajhls' Tjqyq mejiqfõ tjeks wjyh;djla ;ukag we;s fkdjq njh' tu.ska fmks hkafka rgl mqrjeishka jyfhka ysñúh hq;= isú,a iy foaymd,k whs;ska ms<sn Tjqkag wjfndaohla fkdue;slu mukla fkdj tjeks lghq;= flfrys ueèy;aùug Tjqkag wjodkhla fyda wjyh;djla o fkdue;s njh' wm rfü mqrjeis iudch iuia:hla jyfhka miqjkafka tjeks ;;a;ajhl kï tjeks iudchl zf;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;shz ms<sn jk ixjdohlg ysñjk jeo.;alu ljrla o hkak.eg jls' bka miqj uu fï ms<sn lrekq úuqifõ ish jd;a;sh fyda iudôh Ôú;h ;=< foaymd,ksl ld¾hndrhla bgqlrk msßia fj;sks' udohfõ ka" jd;a;sh iñ;s l%shdldßka" uka;%sjreka ta w;r m%uql úh' udohfõ ka w;r f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn mej;sfha by< uügfï iú{dkl;ajhls' Tjqkaf.ka ie<lsh hq;= msßila isú,a iy foaymd,ksl whs;shla f,i jeo.;ajk f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï úsjo w;a±lsï iys; wh jqy' tfy;a Tjqka jeä msßila ta f;dr;=re,ndf.k ;snqfka ryih iy ks, fkdjk wh:d l%u Ndú; lrñks' 07 msgqjg Y%S,d,a fifkúr;ak foayfm%aó w,xldßluh ;srh msgqmi olajk ;Kayd r;s r`.d ksf,akaø foaym%shf.a ;Kayd r;s r.d Ñ;%mgh myapd;a hqoao isxy, iskudfõ u;= jq úfyai ld;shls' iskud mgh wdrïn jkafka m%ndlrkaf.a urkh ms<sn mqj; fork remjdysksfhka úldykh jk iy ta mqj; iurd uyckhd ùè nei isák o¾ykhlsks' uyckhd uymdf¾ lsßn;a Wh;s' r;s[a[d m;a;= lr;s' fuu wdrïnl o¾ykhu m%n, iskud;aul Wml%uhla /.;a tlls' wmg fï lsßn;a lk isxy,hd fmfkkafka remjdysksfhks' remjdysks o¾ykh wfma weia u;gu <x ù th iene f,dalh njg m;a fõ' iuia; iskud ld;shu mdfya 2009ka miq,xldfõ Ôú;h remjdysksfhka fmfkk wdldrh o remjdysksfha fya;=m, ;¾lkh o remjdysksfha wdpdr O¾u o W;am%difhka olsk iskud ld;shla jeksh' iskud mgfha ndysr wdlhdk rduqj ilia jkafka ä,ald iukau,sf.a y`äka bèßm;a flfrk m%jd;a;s m%ldy lsysmhlska ùu W;am%did;aulh' tfy;a ä,aldf.a i;hh iy l,d;au; iskudfõ i;hh w;r mr;rh fmkaùu u.ska fuu iskud mgh fork u.ska ksfhdackh lrk ish fg,s i;hhka o Wmydihg,la lrhs' ta w;=re l;djls' wms remjdysksfha m%jd;a;sj,ska wnhka;rhg f.dia ta lsßn;a lk ñksia wysfka isák ;rekhka ;sfofkl=f.a Ôú; fj; <x fjuq' remjdysksh kej;s iskudj wdrïn jkafka túgh' wr ;sfokdf.ka flfkla ^ir;a fld;,dj,& Tyqf.a ksjfia we ï w,audßh wjqiaid cd;sl fldähla fidhd.kshs' Tyq ta cd;sl fldäh.id ouk úg ú,s fyda mqia úis fjhs' m%ndlrkaf.a fom jq ysi remjdysksfha fmkajk w;r Tyq isxy fldäh Tijhs' Tyq fï hqo l%shdj,shg wlkavj iydh ÿka foayfm%añfhl= fkdjk nj cd;sl fldäh mqiald ;sîfuka fmfka' tfy;a hqoaofha wjidkh ms<sn Tyqg we;af;a wjxl i;=gls' ta u<ñks m%o¾ykfha jq foaymd,k Wjukdj.ek.eg ;snqk o wms o tod wfmalaid iy.;j isáfhuq' hqoaofha wjidkh;a iu. Y%S,xldfõ foaymd,k Ñka;kfha iy ieleiafï ;SrKd;aul iqiudo¾y udrejla isÿ ù w ;au wdldrhl,xldjla mßl,amkh lsíu wdrïn flfr;shs wfmalaid flßk' iskudlrejd f;dard.kafka ta,lai ixlhd; m%s;su;a ckhdf.ka ;sfofkls' Tjqkaf.ka tla wfhla tod r;s[a[d m;a;= l< ;%Sù,¾ ßhÿfrls' ^l=udr ;sßudÿr& tlaflfkla úyajúohd, YsIHfhls' ^kdu,a chisxy& fofofkla wújdylh' tlaflfkla ore ;sfofkl=f.a msfhls' ^ir;a fld;,dj,& iskud mgh wdrïnfha cd;sl fldäh Tijkafka Tyqh' fï ;sfokd Ôj;a jk.=kisxy mqrh hkq hqoaoh wjidk ùfuka miq laiksl foayfm%auhlska ;djld,slj tla lrkq,enqj o úúo wnhka;r.egqï iys; ñksia msßil jdiia:dkhhs' ta mqrh,xldju ixfla;j;a lrk laiqø f,dalhls' cd;sfha ksoyi iurk od fï ;sffokd jik mqrh tlu foayfm%auhlska we<,s f.dia we;s nj fmkqk o ta f,dalh tl tl pkaäkaf.a rcoykls' fou< ;%ia;jdoh mrdch jqj o ;%ia;jdoh ixl,amhla yeáhg mrdch ù ke;' cd;sl fldä jdykj,.id.;a uerfhda mdf¾ rc lr;s' ta ksid Wod ù we;af;a kshu m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy iduh o hkak jgyd.eksu i yd iskudlrejd fï pß; ;=k wmg ióm lr fmkajhs' remjdysksfha i;hh fjkqjg iskud l,dfõ i;hh wmg fmkajhs' fï ;sfokdgu kshu m%cd;ka;%jd iduhla ke;' ;sore mshdg orefofokdf.a wkd.;h.ek iy;slhla ke;' Tyq ojia l=,slrefjls' uôâ uôäf.a zñ,aârka T*a fyjkaz Ñ;%mgfha mshd fuks' úyajúohd, YsIHhdg ish fmïj;shf.a fidfydhqrdf.a ysxil ueèy;aùu ksid fï YsIHhdg ksoyfia wdorh lrkakg bv ke;' ;%S ù,a ßhÿrd ;ukaf.a uj kx.s iy u,a,s /ln,d.kakd ksid Tyqg lidohla lr.kakg úèhla ke;' tmukla fkdj m%foayfha foaymd,k n,jf;l= yd pkaäfhl= jk Tyqf.a ndmamd Tyqf.a mjq,g lror lrhs' m%ndlrkaf.a urkfhka Woaodu jk iudcfha foayfm%aó w,xldßlfha ;srh msgqmi l;kaorh tfiah' hqoaofha ksudfjka miq ta kuh mdr újd; l< jydu W;=f¾ ixpdrhl fhfok fï ;rekfhda l;sld cd;sl fldäh o fn!oao fldäh o / s lymdg ;%Sù,rfhka Tjqyq W;=rg h;s' hqoaofha remjdysks o¾ykj, lshjqkq bka fmr lsisodl fkdweiq ia:dkj, kï isys lrñka Tjqyq tajd n,kakg h;s' ta.ufka wkqrdomqr mqcksh k.rh ixfla;d;aulj fmkajkq,efí' isxy, ú{dkh ;=< we;s ù ;sfnk kj foayfm%aó m%fndaofha mekke.au yd rejkaje,sfha Ydka; iqkaor;ajfha ksfjkiq nj iumd; lrkq,efí' th o iskud;aul W;am%dihls' ta.ufka fld<u isg W;=f¾ hqo ch.%yk keröug hk kvhl isák ciska;d kï ;reksh ^iqf,dapkd úl%uisxy& fj; újdyhla.ek is;ñka isák ;S%ù,¾ ßhÿre úu,isßf.a is; hhs' Tyqf.a is; weh fj; wefok wjia:dj weka;ks ñkafy,df.a zbka.a,sia fmaikaüz Ñ;%máfha w,audisf.a is; le;ßka la,s*agka fj; we hk.sks ue, wjia:dj isys lrk iskud;au; njla.;a;ls'.sks ue,h iy wdor-wdidj tlsfkl fmdaikh lrhs' fï.uk úu,isß ;=< we;s lrk wfmalaidj idudkh mqrjeishd ;=< 2009 we;s l< wfmalaidj jeksh' pf,a fjrf<a isÿjk wyïnhla ksid iduldó fjr<l ksoyfia.ejisu hkq l< fkdyels fohla njg m;a fõ' fjrf<a.ila hg je<æ msiaf;da,hla úu,isßg yuqfõ' th ñ;=rka ;sfokd w;r fn ula we;s lrhs' tfy;a Tjqka Ôj;a jkafka h<s ljodj;a msiaf;da,hla wkjyh jk idufha fyda m%cd;ka;%jdofha f,dalhl fkdjk ksid Tjqkaf. ka fofofkla msiaf;da,h ms<sn Wmfhda.S;djd j l,amkd lr;s' ta ksid nyq;rfha u;h chf.k Tjqyq th fld<u f.k t;s' th fojrla iú{dklj m;a;= lrkakg isÿ jk w;r tla jrla jer ulska m;a;= fõ' ta ;=ka jeks jr ñh hkafka msiaf;da,hg úreoao jq mshdf.a ÈhKshhs' wdhqoj,g úreoao jqj o iskudmgfha uq,skau mqialld ;snq cd;sl fldä Tiajkafka fï mshdh' ta ksid myapd;a hqoao rkldufha odiaájdohg wysxilj iynd.s jq ñksid fï isÿjk ysxikfhka we;a;gu msgia;rfhl= o hk m%yakh iskudlrejd úiska wikq,efí' tfy;a fork úiska ksfhdackh flfrk udoh f,dalh fï fjä je fï l;dj;a úia;r lrkafka isxy, fldá iy foayfødays w,xldßl Tiafiah' fï udohhg i;hh ksjeßèj yiq ù ke;s nj wmg olakg,efí' forku fhdodf.k forkg iskdisu jeks W;am%dihla wmg fmfka' ñ;=rka ;sfokd ysf¾ f.dia ksoyia ù toa mfilska fld<u k.rfha f.dvke.s,s wyi t,af,a k.sk w;r ysxikh o wyi Wig k.s' 2009 uehs,xldfõ ysxikh wjika ù ke;' fï jql,s 2009 miq isxy, iskudj wmg fkdlshq l;djls' ta ksid th w.h l< hq;= iskud ld;shls' 5

6 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod kaß chfiak wm fyw;ßka fjkaù 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 11 fjksodg jir myla imsf¾' ta ksñ;af;ka ;efnk igykls fï' foaysh kdgh l,dfõ woh;k.uka uf.ys iajfoaysh kdgh iïm%odh j;auka ;;a;ajhg m%j¾okh lsíug uq,ajq iq.;md, o is,ajdf.a ñy% kdgh iïm%odh ckm%sh;ajhg m;a lf<a fykaß chfiakh' kdghlrefjla jyfhka fykaß u;=jkafka 1959 Tyqf.a zmjqldrfhdaz l,d ukav,fha kdgh rpkd ;r.fhka m%:u ia:dkh ysñlr. eksu;a iuõsks' uq,a hq.fha cdkls ^1951&" ukud,fhda ^1953& hk kdgh yer Tialdjhs,aâ" weßiafgdmdksia jeks úfoia kdghlrejkaf.a kdgh isxy, fõèldjg f.k wd kdghlrejd jqfha fykaßh' Tyqf.a mjqldrfhda kdgh tf;la meje;s m%yikd;aul kdgh fonia l,dj fjkia u.lg fhduql< kdghhla úh' kdgh ksiamdok fndfyduhl iq,nj olakg,efnk ydih rih fjkqjg tys u;=msg ydihhg háka Èfjk.eUqre wre;lao úh' irépkaøhkaf.a ukfï ìysùu;a iuõ hï ld,hla.;jk f;la kdgh lafia;%h tl;ek m,afjk ;;a;ajhla olakg,eìk' ukd jegysulska f;drj wkaodkqlrkfhka ffy,.; kdgh iïm%odh u; ckl;d" cd;l l;d fyda f:;sydisl l;d weiqre lr.ksñka kdgh ìysjqfha.;dkq.;sl f,isks' tksid j¾;udkfha mj;sk ixls¾k udkqisl m%yak yd.eg ffy,.; iïm%odh ;=< bèßm;a l< yelso hk m%yakh u;=úh' ta ms<sn úúo úpdr isÿfjñka mj;sk úfgl 1961 jif¾ fykaß zcfka,hz kdgh ksiamdokh lrñka Bg ms<s;=rla fldg iajdndúl kdgh,laiko fykaßf.a mßj¾;k w;r by<u ckm%sh;ajhla Èkd.;a kdghhla jqfha n¾fgda,a fn%iaüf.a fjda¾la i¾l,ah' zyqkqjgfha l;djz kñka fõèldjg f.k wd fï kdgh mßj¾:khlg;a jvd wkqj¾:khla úh' fï kdgh isxy, fm%lailhka w;rg lejeoa ug fykaß iu;aúh' iemhqfõh' cfka,h kdgh bèßm;a flrefka.dhkh jdokh ix.s;h kegqï wd ffy,s.; wx.o we;=<;a iys;j fmr wmrè. iqixfhda. hla f,isks' cfka,h fya;=fldg isxy, kdgh l,dfõ isud udhsï mq,a jqfhah' tys tk pß; y;ru wyig keõsug fjr orkafkdah' Tjqyq ish wruqk ch.eksug úúo uxfm;a f;dard.;ay' tf,i wyig kõsk Tjqkag fmdf<dfõ isák ñksiqkaf.a mr;rh fmfkhs' tfy;a fmdf<dfõ isák ñksiqkaf.a ÿlal fodaukiai foi wyig keõs fï ñksiqka n,kafka oafõyfhks' j¾;udkh iy w;s;h.eg.ik kdgh ks¾udkhla f,i fykaß zl=fõksz fõèldjg f.k tkafka 1962 jif¾ h' th ffy,s.; iïm%odfhka neyerj flrekq ks¾udkhla úh' l=fõks kdgh u.ska mila lrkafka tod fukau wo;a.eyekshlg w;aú ug isÿjk i;hhh' tys l=fõksh iïu;hg tfrys jq.eyekshl fia olajhs' ish j¾.hd w;skau.,auq,a m%ydrhkag,laj Tjqkaf. ka iudj whèk uq,au mõldßh l=fõksh fõ' ish orejka /f.k uyjkhg jka.eyeksh l=fõksh mukla fkdfõ hehs fykaßf.a l=fõksh lshhs' 1963 jif¾ meje;s kdgh Wf<f,a úysiag kdgh f,i l=fõks iïudkhg md;%úh' ;j;a WoEikla ^1964&" ukrxck jevj¾ck ^1965& fykaßf.a iaj;ka;% ks¾udk folls' ñy% iïm%odfhka bèßm;a flrek ukrxck jevj¾ck kj u.la.;a m¾fhaikd;aul kdgh ks¾udkhla úh' fiajl jevj¾ckhla f;audfldg.; th wjidkfha l;djla fkdue;' jevj¾ckhla jeks fmdÿ iduqysl w;a±lsula m%:u jrg fõèldj iam¾y lsíula tys olakg úh' 1966 fykaß chfiak zwyia ud<s. dz kñka l< mßj¾;k kdgh.ek fykaß l< ioykla fufiah' fuh keu rgl keu ia:dkhl w;ru. ksiamdokh l< yels kdghhls' wirk jq fukau udkisl msvdjg m;ajq lsishï udhdjla fyda Y%S ún+;shla m;k ta ii< jk lïmkh jk keu rglg Tìk idodrk w;a±lsula jia;= fldg.;a;ls fykaßf.a mßj¾;k w;r by<u ckm%sh;ajhla Èkd.;a kdghhla jqfha n¾fgda,a fn%iaüf.a fpdala i¾l,ah' zyqkqjgfha l;djz kñka fõèldjg f.k wd fï kdgh mßj¾;khlg;a jvd wkqj¾;khla úh' fï kdgh isxy, fm%lailhka w;rg lejeoa ug fykaß iu;aúh' úyd, k ks<s ixlhdjla fõèldj u; yiqrejñka wfkl=;a ld¾hhkao" wx.hkao ukd f,i yiqrejd.ksñka ks¾udkh lr we;s yqkqjgfhaa l;dj w;syh id¾:l kdgh ks¾udkhls' 1968 fykaß ksiamdokh l< wmg mqf;a u.la kef;a kdghfha m%ia;=;h jkafka Ôjfkdamdh i yd l=,shg.,a lvk ujla ish mq;= úyajúohd,hg hjd mj;sk l%uh hgf;a Wiia wohdmkfhka Ôú;h Èkd ug ork jehuhs' olai;dj fya;=fjka úyajúohd,hg we;=<;aùug orejd jrï,enqjo bka Tíng hdug orejd i;= bf.ksfï olai;dj mukla m%udkj;a fkdjk nj tu kdgh ;=< idlépdjg Ndckh lrhs' úyajúohd, Ôú;h ;=< w;rux jk orejd wjidkfha f.< je<,d.kakd ;;a;ajhlg m;aùfï fäojdplh fuu.ska fm%alailhd bèßfha m%;s ks¾udkhs' whsrdx.ks fiarisxy isxy, fõèldjg f.k wd kdgh jqfhao thhs' fï wdldrfhka fykaß ish ksiamdok fndfyduhl iudchla jyfhka wm uqyqkmd isák fäockl ;;a;ajhka ms<sn újrk bèßm;a lsífuys olai úh' 1972 fõèld.; l< zèßh uj iy wef.a orefjdaz kdgho isxy, fõèldjg tjeks w;a±lsula tla l< kdghhls' hqoaofha ìysiqkqlu iy lddr;ajh ueo ixpdrl lr;a;hl fj<odfï fhfok ldka;djlf.a pß;hla jgd th f.dvkõd ;snqfka rg hqoaohla.ek fkdis;+ wjêhlh' tla wf;lska hqoaofha msvkh;a wfkla w;ska hqoaoh ;=<u isÿjk,dn wfmalais; fj<odu;a W;am%difhka hq;=j bèßm;a l< tu kdghfhka Tyq i;=j ;snq foaymd,k bèß ±lau o m%lg úh' kdgh ksiamdokfha fukau rx.kfha o fykaß fjfiia oialï m%o¾ykh lf<ah' yqkqjgfha l;dj kdghfha wiavla f.a pß;h fykaßf.a rx. m%;sndj fudkjdg m%o¾ykh l< kdghhla úh' tfy;a Tyq jeä jyfhka ksr; jqfha kdgh ks¾udkh lsífï lghq;af;ysh' isxy, fõèld kdghfha isud udhsï mq,a l< kdghlrejka lsysmfokdf.a kï w;r fykaß chfiakf.a ku;a we;=<;a fõ' ví'fla'ta'ví' m%kdkaÿ rgl wkd.;h ndrfokak fï wh iqÿiq ke ms msgia;r f,dalfhka wfldkafj,d ysgmq ksid;a" wms wms úiskau yod.;a foaymd,k jd;djrkhla hgf;a w;ruxfj,d ysgmq ksid;a uu ta Ñ;%máh zzid.rhla ueozz lshd kï l<d' ta Ñ;%máh fl<jr jqkdg tys foaymd,kfha l;dj tf,i fl<jr lrkak neye' tod isoao jqk foa wo;a isoao fjkak mq jka' fyg;a isoao fjkak mq jka' tal isoao fjkak fkd j. n,d.eksu uyckhdf.a hq;=lula' tal uyckhdg whs;s ld¾hhla' wo;a bkak mq jka foaymd,k{fhla ta ;;a;ajhg tkak o.,k' tod uf.a id.rhla ueo Ñ;%máfha ysáh wdldrfha oro~q" ks;sh ñßlk" ks;s{hdg Wmfoia fok" kvqldrhkag Wmfoia fok úèfya mqoa.,fhla wo;a bkak mq jka' tjeks mqoa.,fhla we;sùug bv fkdèh hq;=hs lshk j.lsu uyckhdg u;la lrkakhs Th Ñ;%máh uu yeÿfõ' wmsg tod úèkak isoao fjép ÿla.eyeg" wms ke;slr.;a; ksoyi" wmsg wdfh;a úèkak isoaofjkak bv ;shkjd' uyck Ôú;j, fyda rgl wkd.;fha j.lsu ndrfokak tjeks mqoa.,fhda fldfy;au iqÿiq ke' md¾,sfïka;=j jeks ;eklg hjkak;a tjeks mqoa.,fhda iqÿiq ke' ljqre yß flfkla lshkjd kï wms m%cd;ka;%jd hs lsh,d" tfyukï wms m%cd;ka;%jdoh;a tlal iïnkao" m%cd;ka;%jdoh tlal.eg.eysép" neèép wx. fldgila wms n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkjd' fudkjo ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka' úfõpkh lsífï ksoyi' wd.ula weoysfï ksoyi' m%isoaêfha l;d lsífï ksoyi' wvq.dfka nv.skshs lsh,d le.ykakj;a ksoyila ;sfhkak fka' wmsg u;lhs /iaùï meje;aùfï ;ykula ;snqkd' úfõpk lsífï ;ykula ;snqkd' wjqreÿ yhla tl È.gu yèis ks;sh hgf;a rgla md,kh lrkak mgka.;a;du uq,slj we;sfjkafka NS;shla' úfõpkh lrkak ne" le.ykak ne" wvkak ne" /iaùï ;shkak ne lsh,d lsõjg miafia" flrefjd;a fï ovqjï,efnkjd lsõjdg miafia fudlo fjkafka@ ug u;lhs tl ks;shla ;snqkd.dñks f*dkafiald rch úfõpkh flrefjd;a wjqreÿ oyhl isr ovqjul=;a ;ukaf.a foafmd, rdc ika;l lsíul=;a lrk' tjeks nh ñksiaiqkaf.a is;aj,g jeoaÿjg miafia uq,slj we;sfjkafka ;ukaf.a whs;sjdislï.ek l;d lrkak nhla' ch.%dylhkag mq jka jqkd mrdch fjép mqoa.,hkaf.a f.j,aj,g mek,d ta ñksiaiqkag jo ysxid lr,d fjä ;sh,d fndaïn mqmqrj,d ñksiaiq urkak' ug u;lhs uyr.u äfmda tfla fiajlfhla nfha jevg keú;a bo,d iqudfklg miafia jevg wdj fj,dfõ hlv mügulska T jg.eyqjd' uerekd' wo fjklï ta.ek lsisu fiùula isÿjqfka ke' ta jf.a yq.dla ;ekaj, isÿjqkd' ud mjd y;rfjks ;Ügqjg wrf.k.shd' Tn okakjd we;s y;rfjks ;Ügqjg hk ñksiaiq yq.fofkla ta ldf,a tkafka cfka,fhka' ;rmamqfjka wdmyq neye,d wdj iq mqoa.,fhda msßfika tla flfkla fjkak fka uu' ta rcfha f,dl= flfkl=f.a Ôú;hg ;¾cKh flrejd lsh,d uu fkdlrmq foalg meh y;r yudrla fkdfhla fkdfhla fudav m%yak f.dvla uf.ka weyqjd' ta ke;sfjép ksoyi uyckhd ke;slr.;af;a fldfyduo@ Pkaohla fï uyckhdf.a j.lsu fudllao@ wfma wkd.;h ;ld wms fldhs wdldrhgo fï Pkaoh mdúéñ l< hq;af;a lshk tl uyckhdg u;la lr ula jyfhka uyckhd fjkqfjka lrk hq;=lula jyfhka ta Ñ;%máh ;kkak isoao jqkd' ^ FB ùäfhda ls,smhlsks& Y%S,d,a fifkúr;ak lmqjd lfmda;s 15 od fnd/,a, mqxñ ;shg¾ys 05 msgqfjka'' ksõfudakshdjg mekfvda,a''''''''''' ug kï f;dr;=re ±k.eksu.ek f,dl=.eg jlg ljodj;a uqk fokak fj,d ke' fudlo uu hula.ek f;dr;=rla ±k.kak hkafka Bg l,ska yßhgu wod< mqoa.,hka yÿkf.k Tjqka iuõ ÿrl:kfhka l;d lr,d wdrlais; l%ufõohla yodf.khs' ta ksid yeu fj,djlu jf.a ug wjyh f;dr;=re lrorhla ke;=j uu,ndf.k ;shkjd' ish w;a±lsï úia;r l<.fõikd;aul udohfõèfhla tfia mejiqfõh' iudcfha hï lsis ks, n,hla we;s msßia hï f;dr;=rla,nd.eksug wjyh jq úg ta i yd ish ks,n,h fhdod.kakd njo tneúka Tjqkag o nrm;,.eg jlska f;drj f;dr;=re,nd.eksug yelsj we;s njo tjeks msßia mejiqy' ta lsis;a ks, iy ms<s.;a l%ufõo u; isÿjk foa fkdúk' jeäÿrg;a ta ish fokdu mdfya ms<s.;a ldrkh jqfha ish ks, n,h fkdù kï tu f;dr;=re,nd.eksu ÿialr lghq;a;la jkq we;s njh' f;dr;=re ±k.eksu iïnkaofhka hï woyila iudcfha fndfyda fofkl=g we;' tfy;a ta ms<sn m%udkj;a ±kqïj;andjhla fkdue;' f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;shg ks;suhndjhla ysñúh hq;= nj fndfyda fofkla ms<s. ks' tfy;a ta ks;suh Ndjh u.ska ;yjqre úh hq;= lrekq ldrkd fudkjd±hs úuik úg udohfõ ka iy foaymd,lhka isñ; msßila yer fiiq ish fokdu mdfya f.d fj;s' tjeks ks;suh Ndjhla mej;sfuka m%fhdack w;ajkafka ldyg±hs hk m%yakhg ieu flfkl=f.kau,efnk ms<s;=r jkafka wms yefudagu ñksiaiqkag wd jyfhka jk wúsksyañ; tlls' foaymd,kslj ±kqïj;a iudcfha iq fldgila úiska iudc.; lrñka ;sfnk f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms,sn jk lóldj uyck ixjdohg,la fkdjkafka;a ta whs;sh fkd isàug md,lhkag yelsù we;af;a;a ta miqìu u;h' f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn furg ±kqïj;a isú,a iudcfha ueèy;aùfuka hï l;sldjla werfukafka b;du;a ue;l h' Bg m%uql fya;=jla jkafka wi,ajeis bkaèhdjo we;=<;aj f,dalfha rgj,a úyd, ixlhdjl tu whs;sh ks;shla jyfhka l%shd;aulndjhg m;aj ;sîuh' tys m%;sm,hla f,i ck;dj m%cd;ka;%jd foaymd,khg l%shdys,sj odhlfjk ;;a;ajhla tu rgj, ±l.; yelsùuh'.=kfhka ysk m%cd;ka;%jdohla l%shd;aul jk wm rggo fuh w;hjyh nj tu msßfia woyi úh' udoh ksoyi iy m%ldykfha ksoyig n,mdk ks;s ixfydaoh i yd f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï ksoyi ms<sn mk;l wjyh;dj uq,ajrg ks, m%ldykhlg we;=<;a jqfha 1995 m;alrk,o wd¾'fla'ví'.=kfialr lñgq jd¾;dj u.sks' tjlg flgqïm;a lrñka ;snq kj wdkavql%u jhjia:d flgqïm;g f;dr;=re iy woyia b,a,sfï,nd.eksfï yd n,h fnodyeífï ksoyi ms<sn lrekq we;=<;a l< hq;= njgo tu.ska ks¾foay lr ;snqks' ta u; mokïj ks;s fldñiu úiska f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms<sn mk;la flgqïm;a l< uq;a th bka bèßhg.uka lf<a ke;' miqj l¾;d ixioh ksoyia udoh jhdmdrh yd úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh tlaj 2004 jif¾ mk;a flgqïm;la iïmdokh lf<ah' tjl meje;s tlai;a cd;sl mlai wdkavqfõ leìkü ukav,fhkao th wkqu; jqjo ta wdikakfha md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßfhka ta W;aidyho jhd¾: úh' h<s f;dr;=re ±k.eksfï whs;sh ms,sn jk foaymd,k ixjdoh we;sjkafka 2010 jif¾ lre chiqßh uka;%sjrhd ta ms<sn fhdackdjla fm!oa.,sl uka;%s fhdackdjla f,i md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k taug ork W;aidyh;a iu.sks' ta wjia:dfõ wdkavq mlaih m%ldy lf,a wdkavq mlaih ta i yd mk;la f.k tk neúka fï fhdackdj m,la fkdjk njh' tfy;a wdkavq mlaih tjeks W;aidyhl ksr; fkdjq miqìul kej;;a lre chiqßh uka;%sjrhd fï fhdackdj md¾,sfïka;=jg bèßm;a lf<ah' túg wdkavq mlaih ish nyq;r n,h fhdod.ksñka th mrdch lf<ah' kshqfudakshdjg;a mekfvda,a îfuka ieysulg m;ajk iudchl kshqfudakshdjg T!Iëh m%;sldr.ek jk ixjdohla f.dvkefõkq we;af;a wvq;rñka mekfvda,aj;a wmyiqfjka f;drj,nd.eksug yelsjk miqìula mj;skafka kï mukls' wfma iudch ±ka mj;skafka fmkfvda,aj;a fkd,efnk ;;a;ajhlh' fy%aiag reishdkq f,all ksfld,hs f.df.d,af.a w;syhskau ydfih;amdol ks¾udkhla jk zo uef¾êz weiqßka uydpd¾h tèßùr irépkaøhka iy ta'ms'.=kr;ahka úiska wkqj¾;kh lrk,ÿj,,s;d irépkaø ks¾udkh l< zlmqjd lfmda;sz kdghh fkdjeïn¾ ui 15 jk fikiqrdod miajre 3'30 g iy 6'45 g jdhq iukh l< fnd/,a, kdfu,a ud,sks mqxñ ;shg¾ys fõèld.; ùug kshñ;h' úch kkaoisß" mdks is,ajd" ir;a l=,dx." jika; úügéñ" wdßhr;ak l wdréñ",,s;a rdcmlai" l=uqÿ m%ydka;s" l=udß ueksfla rx.kfhka odhl jk fuys wx. rpkh jika; úügéñf.ks',,s;d irépkaøf.a fjia ks¾udkfhka iy Wmd,s ùrisxyf.a fõèld wdf,dallrkfhka Tmj;a jq zlmqjd lfmda;sz kdghfha ixúodhl f,i cqâ YS%ud,a lghq;= lrhs' fohsfhd;a okafk ke 16 od fnd/,a, mqxñ ;shg¾ys úch kkaoisß rõk w;syhskau úfkdaod;aul ks¾udkhla jk zfohsfhd;a okafk kez kdghfha úfyai o¾yk folla fkdjeïn¾ ui 16 jk bßod miajre 3'30 g iy 6'45 g fnd/,a, jdhq iukh l< kdfu,a ud,ks mqxñ ;shg¾ys fõèld.; ùug kshñ;h' úch kkaoisß" l=udr ;sßudÿr" ñysr isß;s,l" ir;a l=,dx." ;=Idß.=Kr;ak" ;drl Wfmakaø fuys pß; ksremkh lr;s'

7 fï ;SrKh.ek weisfuka ud ;=< we;s jqfha n,j;a lïmkhla yd ms<sl=<la' ud tys idudðlfl=j fkdisáh;a ;rek wjèfha isgu iuiudc mlaifha m%;sm;a;s.ek uf.a ;snqfka úyd, meye ula' ta jf.au weka weï fld,aúka jeks kdhlhka ms<sn j ud ;=, mej;sfha f.!rjhla' úodhl ckdêm;s l%uhg uq, isgu iuiudc mlaih b;d ;Èka úreoao jqkd' 2010 tu mlaih 18 jk jhjia:d ixfydaokhg mlaij Pkaoh fuka 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod Nhdkl iy jerè ;SrKhla iu iudc mlaifha fï ;SrKh b;du jerè ;SrKhla' ta jerè ;SrKh wkqu; lrk nyq;rhla uohu ldrl indfõ bkakjd fjkak mq jka' kuq;a wo foaymd,k ;;a;ajh ie<l=jdu fï jf.a ldrkhla iïnkaofhka ysá.uka fujeks yèis ;SrK.ekSu kqiqÿiqhs' uohu ldrl indfõ nyq;rh lshk tl fudllao lsh,d wmsg f;afrkjd' ta nyq;rh iukaú; jkafka wdkavqfjka,eì,d ;shk jrm%idoj,g hgfj,d ;dkak udkakj,g hgfj,d bkak lkavdhfuka' fïl wmsg fydog f;afrkjd' tfyu jrm%ido,nk mqoa.,fhda tajd w;ayßkak leu;s ke' jdudxyslfhda jqk;a wdpd¾h chka; Okmd, lf<a n,j;a jrola' tfia jqj;a miq.sh wjêfha tu mlaih iudcjd fmruqfka wfkla mlai;a iu. fï rcfha ks, ld,h ;=<u úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia l, hq;=hhs b;d ksjerè ;SrKhla.;a;d' tu ;SrKh fjkqfjka igka l<d' ta;a ±ka j;auka ckdêm;sjrhd ;=ka jk jrg;a ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. l<fyd;a Tyqg iyfhda.h ug ;SrKh lsíu Nhdkl jerè ;SrKhla' ;¾ldkql+, ;SrKhla fkdfõ wdpd¾h úl%undyq lrekdr;ak mlai kdhl;ajh wrf.k ;sfhkafka w¾nqoldí ;Skaÿjla' kdhl;ajh óg l,saka bèßm;a l<,sheú,a,l lsh,d ;shkjd fï rch ;=<u ieõù meisiaü ;d,fha n,fõ.hla f.dvkefõñka ;sfnk nj' taflka rgg Nhdkl ;;a;ajhla we;slr,d ;shkjd lshk nj' jdudxyslhka yeáhg ta.ek úfyaifhka ie<ls,su;a úh hq;=hs lsh,;a lshd ;sfnkjd' tfyu lshñka tjeks ;;a;ajhla lrd rg f.khñka isák fï wdkavqj fjkqfjka ckdêm;sjrhdg Pkaoh fokak ;SrKh lsífï lsisu ;¾ldKql+, njla ke' ta ksid iuiudc mlaifha isák ;¾ldkql+,j lghq;= lrk bèß ±laula ;shk nqoaêu;a msßi talg úreoao fj,d ;shkjd' th ;uhs ;¾ldkql+, ;Skaÿj' kuq;a iuyr whg fï wk;=r fmfkkafka ke' nyq;rh lshk foa meyeè,shs Wfoaks Èidkdhl rdch l<ukdlr iyldr ix.ufha m%odk f,alï Th ;SrKh.;a; mlai kdhlhd we;= lkavdhu iu iudcldrfhda fkdfjhs' taf.d,a, iu iudc mlaih uyskao rdcmlaig úl=k,d lgq f,jlk ñksiaiq' ta whg foaymd,khla keye' uu;a wjqreÿ y;,sia yhla Th mlaifha ysáh flfkla ksid uu tal fyd g okakjd' 18 fjks ixfydaokhg úreoao fjkjd lsh,d mlaifha uohu ldrl indj ;Skaÿjla wrf.k ;shk fj,dfõ md¾,sfïka;=jg.sys,a,d talg mlaij Pkaoh ÿkakd' Th mlaifha kdhlhd myq.sh ckr< l,dmhlg bkagúõ tlla mq fj,dfõ lsh,d ;snqkd wms 18g mlaij Pkaoh uyskao rdcmlaif.a pß;,laik;a tlal.,mf.k talg jys fjép msßi ys;kjd fïl iq ldf,lska úio.kak yelsfjhs lsh,d',iaik uqyqkla ;snqkd lsh,d iudc m%yak úiokak ne' uyskao rdcmlai f.k.sh wd.ïjd cd;sjd ueèy;aùï ;=<ska rfü *eisiaü ;d,fha n,hla f.dvkeõs,d orekq wdldrfhka ixúodk.;j ia:dms; fj,d ;shkjd' ks, fkdjk yuqod yodf.k ;shkjd' ta moku Wvhs uyskaof.a foaymd,kh ;Skaÿfjkafka' iudc mokñka úhqla;j kdhlhl=g f.dvkefõkak neye' wo jk úg uyskao *eisiaü n,fõ.j,.%ykhg,lajqk mqoa.,fhla' tfyu mqoa.,hl=f.a foaymd,k n,h ;jÿrg;a f.dvkõkak iuiudc mlaih.;a; ;SrKh jerè ;SrKhla njhs uu úyajdi lrkafka' jrm%ido /l.eksu lshk ldrkh uq,alrf.k ;uhs iuiudc mlaifha Th ;Skaÿj m%ldyhg m;afj,d ;sfhkafka' úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais l< hq;=hs lshd iudcfha úyd, fm<.eiaula we;sfjk fj,djl jfï mlai kdhlfhda fï jf.a ;;a;ajhkag m;ajqkdu bèßfha rg wrdðlùug bv ;shkjd' jfï kdhlfhda lshkafka wkd.;h olskak ;rï mßk; foaymd,k ±laula ;shk kdhlfhda úh hq;=hs' tod jfï ysáfha ta jf.a kdhlfhda' ta kdhlhkag;a wmydi fjk úèyg wrf.k ;shk fï ;SrKh uu fy<d olskjd' mlaih úl=kd f.k leula ks;s{ pkaømd, l=udrf.a ÿkafka tfyu fkdl,dkï wdkavqfjka hkak fjk ksid lsh,d' ta lshkafka tfyu hkak jqfkd;a weue;slï ke' hdkjdyk ke' jrm%ido ke' meje;aula ke' talhs' mlaih úl=k.k lk fï lkavdhu ta fødays l%shdj,sh ;uhs fï ;jÿrg;a bèßhg f.khñka isákafka' fláfhka lshkjd kï fï wrx ;shk ;SrKh mlaih úl=k.k lk ck;d fødayska lkavdhul ;SrKhla' wfkla m;a;r jf.a fkfjhs we;a; m;a;f¾gj;a fldkaola ;shkjd kï uu fï lshmq foaj,a lshmq úèygu odkak' ju fkfjhs jufka iqks,a chfialr leojqïlre ksoyia udoh jhdmdrh fê wd¾ úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh yÿkajd fok wjia:dfõ wkd.;fhaè bka rgg we;súh yels m%;súmdl ;d¾lslj fmkajd ÿkafka iu iudc mlaifha tod ysáh kdhlhd wdpd¾h weka' weï' fmf¾rd uy;a;hd' t;=ud úfjpkd;aul úyaf,aikhla lshk fmd;,shk ldf,a Th wo bkak kdhlfhda j;a ta jf.a fohla olskak ke;sj we;s' weka'weï' f. fmkajd u;a tlal ;uhs rfü nqoaêu;=ka foaymd,k úyaf,ailhka Ñka;lhka w;f¾ mjd fï úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh ms<sn wjodkhla fhduqjqfka' wjdikdj lshkafka wo ta mlaifhau kdhl;ajh" mlai m%;sm;a;s ;SrKh lrk uohu ldrl indj tod weka'weï' fmkajd ÿka ucr úodhlfha l=kq idrh Wrñka tys oõ,k mkqjka njg m;afj,d ;shkjd' fjk keu foaymd,k mlaihlg fujeks ;;a;ajhla lsishï fyda ÿrlg idodrkslrkh l< yels jqj;a tfyu ke;akï fï ;;a;ajhg tlõ fjkak mq jkalu ;snqk;a ta yelshdj ke;a;gu ke;s mlaih,xld iu iudc mlaihhs' fudlo tod tys kdhlhd l< ú.%yh ;uhs wog;a j,x.=fj,d ;sfhkafka' tfia ;sìh mlaih fujeks ;SrKhla.ekSu lshkafka iu iudc mlaih lkmsg.eisula fkdfjhs j<,d ±óula' fïjd olskakg weka'weï' Ôj;a fkdùu Tyq,o jdikdjla' wo ju keye' tia Ô lsõjd jf.a wo ;sfhkafka zjufka'z,xld iu iudc mlaih bèß ckdêm;sjrkfha uyskao rdcmlai ckdêm;sjrhdg iydh ±laùug ;SrKh lsíu miq.sh ui wjika i;sfha foaymd,k lafia;%fha;a ckudohfha;a m%uql wjodkhg,lajq isoaêhls' ieu ckudohhlu mdfya úfyai jeo.;a lulska jd¾;d l< tu isÿùu;a bka miq iu iudc mlaifha úl,am lkavdhu u.ska mj;ajk,o udoh yuqj;a ms<sn tlu jpkhla fyda we;a; mqj;amf;a jd¾;d fkdùu ms<sn we;a; mdglfhda l¾;d ukav,h wu;ñka m%yak lrkakg úh' ta w;ßka we;eï mdglfhda tu ;;a;ajh ms<sn ±ä úfõpk o wm fj; t,a, l<y' j;auka foaymd,k fm<.eisï ;=< úfyai wjodkhg,laúh hq;= isÿùula tf,i fkdi<ld yeífï we;a; l%shd ms,sfjf;a we;s iodpdrh o we;efula m%yak l<y' bèß ckdêm;sjrkfha uyskao rdcmlai ckdêm;sjrhdg iydh ug iu iudc mlai uohu ldrl indfõ nyq;rhla.;a ;SrKh ms<sn we;a; mdglhka lsysm fofkl= wm fj; ±lajq woyia fufiah' bvlv ms<sn mj;sk isudlï fya;=fjka wm yd l;d l< ish fokdf.a woyia m< lsíug fkdyels ùu ms<sn wms lk.dgq fjuq' wdpd¾h chka; Okmd, pkaømd, l=udrf.a mqnqÿ chf.dv wdpd¾h pkaø.=ma; f;akqjr yeÿkqïm; ke;slr.eksula,xldfõ foaymd,khg udkqisl uqyqkqjrla fok foaymd,k jhmdrhla úèyghs wms jfï jhmdrh olskafka' kuq;a wo fï jfï jhdmdrh.kak ;Skaÿ ;SrK mqoa.,jd tajd' iuiudc mlaih wrf.k ;shk Th ;SrKfhkq;a tal ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre fjkjd' uyskao rdcmlai ckdêm;sjrhd iy fï úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrh iuõ jevlr,d tafla myi,nk wh jfï jhdmdrh lshk tl ;shd.kak yokafka ta myi / lf.k' rfü ñksiaiqkag f,dalfha ñksiaiqkag iudcjdoh.ek fldñhqksiaüjdoh.ek foaykd ;shk.uka fï wh fm!oa.,sl wdpd¾h úl%undyq lrekdr;ak iqks,a chfialr fcdayma iagd,ska rdcd Wiafjgflhshdj iuka r;akm%sh fyo ix.uh Wfoaks Èidkdhl iuka r;akm%sh nqoaêl m;srk jdis ;ld Okjdofha myi,nkak lghq;= lrkjd' tal mriamrhs' tfia lrkjd kï tlaflda th m%isoaêfha m%ldy l< hq;=hs' kuq;a tfyu fkdfjhs fjkafka' ±kg ;shk ;;a;ajh b;du fydog Okjdofha myi,nk.uka jdudxysl iajremhla fmkajk tlhs' jfï jhdmdrfha msßysu ;uhs iu iudc mlaih;a fï m%o¾ykh lr,d ;sfhkafka' ixlhdfjka isñ; jqj;a jug ;snqkq wkkh;dj f,i wms ±lafla ÈhqKq foaymd,k ±laula u; ;Skaÿ ;SrK.ekSu iy ta m%;sm;a;s fjkqfjka tl f,i fmks isàuhs' ±ka tal;a ke;s nj ;uhs fï lshkafka' nrm;, mdjd ula rdcd Wiajegflhshdj Y%S,xldfõ fldñhqksiaü mlaifha uohu ldrl insl iu iudc mlaih wrf.k ;sfhkafka jerè ;SrKhla' jd;a;sh iñ;s" nyqck ixúodk iy ¾> ld,skj iuiudc mlaih;a tlal isáh fndfyda fofkla ±rej u;h ;uhs úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais l< hq;=hs lshk tl' uohu ldrl indfjè ta fjkqfjka fmks isáh msßi isñ; jqj;a ta kslkau kslx T f.ä ixlhdjla fkfjhs' 7 úúo lafia;%j, mq,a cku;hla ksfhdackh lrk wh' ta ksid ksjerè ;SrKh jkafka T f.ä ixlhdfjka iq jqj;a úyd, ck mokula ;shk ta msßfia ;SrKhhs' iuiudc mlaifha ;SrKh njg m;ajq T f.ä ixlhdfjka jeä msßila.;a ;SrKh b;du Nhdkl tlla' ta jf.au jfï f:;sydisl u;h nrm;, f,i mdjd ula' b;sydi.; N+ñldj wu;l lsíula pkaø.=ma; f;akqjr úyajúohd, wdpd¾hjrekaf.a iñ;s iïfï,kfha indm;s iu iudc mlaih ckdêm;sjrhdg iuiudc mlaih lshkafka fï iydh olajkafka lsfjks b;sydifha rfü jeo.;a foaymd,k j;djgo lshk m%yakhla ;shkjd' uyskao rdcmlai Tyqf.a Ñka;k N+ñldjla biag l< mlaihla' ñksiqkaf.a ys;iqj msksi jevl< fldgia foflau fmdfrdkaÿ rfü wkd.;h hmy;a lsíu fjép mßè úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lsíug fï fjklï mshjr wrf.k ke' tfia ;sìh ±ka ;=kafjks j;djlg;a ckdêm;s fjkak tkjd kï tod uyskao Ñka;kh ms<swrf.k talg Pkaoh i yd iudc idodrkh i yd jevl< mlaihla' ±ka mlaih ta b;sydi.; N+ñldj wu;l fldg hïlsis fm!oa.,sl wjyh;djla fjkqfjka lghq;= lrk njhs fïflka fmakafka' ta b;sydih mq ck;djgj;a yelshdjla ke yqfolau b;sydihla mukla kej;;a Tyqg iydh olajkak' njg m;alsíu wfma lk.dgqjg m%;sm;a;s mdjd ula tâukaâ úl%uisxy s,xldfõ fldñhqksiaü mlaifha fmd,ams;s.u YdLdfõ f,alï Y% fuh úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh w kajd ÿka wjia:dfõ mgkau,xld iuiudc mlaih thg tfrysj ork,o ia:djrh mdjd ula' fï taldêm;s úodhl ckdêm;s l%ufha Nhdkllu iu iudc mlaifha ysgmq kdhl wpd¾h wka'weï' fmf¾rd ifydaorhd uq rggu meyeè,s lr ÿkakd' ta jdf.au iuiudc mlaih we;= iudcjdè fmruqk j¾;udk ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h ;=<u mlaifha n,h;a folv lr.eksula nqoaêl m;srk tlai;a cd;sl mlaifha md¾,sfïka;= uka;%s mlai tluq;=fj,d w ;a foaymd,k ;;a;ajhla rfü we;sl< hq;= fj,djl ±ka iuiudc mlaih fudllao fï lrf.k ;sfhkafka' mlaifha n,h;a folv lr.eksula' wehs w;s;fhaè iuiudc fldñksiaü mlai fjkafjkafka' iagd,skajdoh uq,alrf.kfka' ±ka ta fjkaùug fya;=jqk moku;a kefka' tfyukï wo fï mlaij,g tl;=fj,d jdudxysl tlai;a fmruqkla úèyg tkak mq jka' tfyu weú,a,d jfï b;sydifha 18 jk ixfydaokh md¾,sfïka;=jg f.kdj fj,dfõ iu iudc mlaih talg mlaij w; biaiqjd' ta fj,dfj;a ta wh fmkakqfõ iudcjdoh fkfjhs wvq;rñka fï rfü m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjkaj;a ta mlaih fmks isákafka ke lshk tlhs' bèß ckdêm;sjrkh iïnkaofhka fï jk úg we;sfj,d ;sfhk lóldj mqoa.,hd ms<sn tlla fkdfjhs' ta Oqrfha n,h ms<sn tlla' ta isÿl< foaymd,k m%;sixialrk yd iudk m%;sixialrk i yd uq,afjkak mq jka' yelshdjla ;shkjd kï jfï ta n,h ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lrkak ck;d úuqla;s fmruqk mjd tlalr.kak fka' talfka fï fj,dfõ jfuka fjkak fka' yenehs iu iudc mlaih lr,d ;sfhkafka mlaih we;=f<a ;snqkq n,h;a folv lr.eksula' b;sx fldfyduo jfï n,hla f.dvkõkafka@ iu iudch T fjka isgqùula 1935,xld iu iudc mlaih msysgqjmq fj,dfõ th jgd úyd, ck n,hla f.dv keõ=kd' ta mlaifha kdhlhd rfü úmlai kdhlhd njg;a m;a jqkd' ta fjkfldg rfü ;snqfka juhs ol=khs lshk foaydmd,k md¾yajhka fol mukhs' kuq;a miqj Y%S,xld ksoyia mlaih ìysùu;a iuõ rg OfkaIajrfha ;Ügq udre foaymd,khlg weo jegqkd' ta weojeàug uqlal=.eisu.ek,xld iu iudc mlaihg;a f,dl= j.lsula ;shkjd' wms ys;kjd oyl.dklg miqj ±ka yß ta je/oao ksjerè lsífï ÈYdjlg ta mlaih wähla yß ;eìh hq;=hs fcdayma iagd,ska,xld.=re ix.ufha f,alï fï l%uh fjkia l< hq;=hhs rchg udi lsmhl isgu fhdackd lrkjd' ta ksid j¾;udk ckdêm;sjrhd ;=ka jk jrg;a úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. jeÿk fyd;a Tyqg iydh Èh hq;=hhs ;SrKh lsíu m%;sm;a;s mdjd ula' ud kï thg úreoaohs' ud mukla fkdj ug yuq jq fï m%foayfha yeu m%.;sys,s mqoa.,fhlau fï ;SrKhg úreoaohs' n,h uq ukskau md¾,sfïka;=jg f.akak fka lshk woyihs wo bèßhg weú,a,d ;sfhkafka' úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh yÿkajd fok wjia:dfõ tys we;s Nhdkllu.ek fï rgg uq<skau meyeè,s lf<a iu iudc mlaifha tod ysáh kdhlfhd' wo tys isásk kdhlfhda úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrh ;yjqre lsíu fjkqfjka fï úèyg bèßm;aùu mlaih T fjka ysgùula' jfï iodpdrh.ek m%yakhla mqnqÿ chf.dv fmrgq.dó mlaifha uohu ldrl insl lsh,d' tfyu ke;akï fjkafka tl Okm;s kdhlfhl=g úreoaoj fjk;a Okm;s kdhlhl= n,hg m;alrk foaymd,khl ;uhs jug bkak fjkafka' ljodj;au jfï mdrla yod.kak fjkafka ke' uohu ldrl indfõ nyq;r wkque;shla,nd.ksñka iu iudc mlaih wrf.k ;shk ;Skaÿj 1965 wdrïn fjép mlaifha msßysu ;jÿrg;a is>% lrk ;Skaÿjla úèyghs uu olskafka' lsisu jdudxyslhl=g fyda m%.;sys,sfhl=g fyda fï wdkavqjg mlaij w; Tijkak tlu iodpdrd;aul fya;=jla fyda ;shkjd lsh,d uu ys;kafka ke'

8 talhs fï rfü Pkaoodhlhdf.a yeisíu' fïl we;=f<a ljqre Èkqj;a ck;d khdh m;%hla l%shd;aul fjkafka ke' uyskao Èkqj;a rks,a Èkqj;a fjkafka tlu fohhs' iudc idodrkh we;s lsífï mq,a p,s;hla wo iudcfha ke' fmdÿ wfmalail l;dj ±ka b;du my< uügulg jeá,d' 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jeks od bßod b Èßfha meje;aùug kshñ; ckdêm;sjrkfha ck;d khdh m;%hla bèßhg.kafka flfia o uefhka ixjdohla bl=;a 4 od iji urodk iudc iy iduhsl flakaøfha meje;aúk' th ixúodkh lr ;snqfka iudcjd wohk ljh u.sks' wdpd¾h ks¾ud,a rxð;a foajisß fufyhjq ixjdoh wèhr follska hqla; úh' m<uq wèhf¾ wdpd¾h iqukisß,shkf.a" wdpd¾h uhsl,a m%kdkaÿ iy wdpd¾h l=uqÿ l=iqï indj weu;+y' fojk wèhf¾ mqch w;=r,sfha r;k ysñ" Woh.ïukams," rdcd Wiajegflhshdj" m%ikak ú;dkf.a iy fla'ví' ckrxck indj weu;=fõh' j;auka foaymd,k fm<.eiau iy ta ;=< isÿúh yels iy isÿ l< hq;= foa ms<sn tys ¾> jyfhka ixjdohg,laúh' ixjdoh wruñka woyia ±lajq wdpd¾h ks¾ud,a rxð;a foajisß m%ldy lf<a fï jk úg foaymd,k fm<.eisï isÿjk wldrh wkqj ckdêm;sjrkfha ck;d khdh m;%hla bèßhg.eksu wnsfhda.hla njg m;aj we;s njh' mlaihg ue;sjrk ch.eksfï yelshdj.ek úyajdihla we;sù ;sfnkjd' tksid fmdÿ wfmalailfhla lshk woyi fjkqjg tlai;a cd;sl mlaifha wfmalailfhla bèßm;a lsíu.ek ta wh l;d lrkjd' ta w;r fmdÿ wfmalailhd ta me;a;g kïujd.kak tlai;a cd;sl mlaih W;aidyhl fhfokjd' fï ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ bèß wdpd¾h iqukisß,shkf.a jeäÿrg;a m%ldy lf<a uq,ska m%cd;ka;%jdoh fojkqj iudcjdoh hehs lshkafka kï th lsisod bgq fkdjkq we;s njh' j¾;udkfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh hkq kj,snr,ajdoh ;=<g wjfydaikh lrf.k we;s foaymd,k l%uhla nj;a tneúka kj,snr,a jdohg w; fkd;nd th ;=< we;s lsisjl fjkila isÿl< fkdyels hehso Tyq wjodrkh lf<ah' iudcfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka wr., lrñka È.ska È.gu fmks isàu ms<sn ldrkhhs' 56 msì u lshd iuyre ú.%y lrk ;;a;ajh ;=<,xldfõ idys;hfha iy l,dfõ we;sjqkq msì u úyd,hs' fï ue;sjrkfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh /l.eksu b;du;a jeo.;a ldrkh njg m;ajkafka jfï jhdmdrh kej; f.dvkeõsfï moku th jk neúka lshd ud úyajdi lrkjd' wfma rfü ck;djg il%sh f,i foaymd,khg m%fõyùug wjyh wjldyh újr lrkakg m%cd;ka;%jdoh wjyhhhs' fê' wd¾' f.a újd; wd¾ólhg úreoaoj È.ska È.gu isÿjqkq wr., ksihs pkaøsldg újd; wd¾ólhg udkqisl uqyqkqjrla fokak l;d lrkak isÿfjkafka' tlai;a cd;sl mlaih mjd ;u m%;sm;a;s ms<sn kej; ck;d khdh m;%hla bèßhg.eksfï wnsfhda.h 78 jhjia:dj hgf;a úodhl ckdêm;s Oqrhla fhdackd jk wjia:dfõ wdpd¾h weka weï fmf¾rd ta ms<sn úfõpkd;aul úyaf,aikh kñka fmd;la,sõjd' f,v wef a isg,shk ta fmd;.ek uydpd¾h Tiauka l< úuisul Tyq ;snqkq ms<s;=r fïlhs' zfïflka fjkafka foaymd,k weì;a;hka yok tl ú;rhs' ys;kjo md¾,sfïka;=jg fïl;a tlal yemafmkak mq jka lsh,d' fjkafka ysi kudf.k bkak fjk tl ú;rhs' wkak ta úh yels foa.ekhs uu,shkafka'z bèßfha rfü b;d nrm;, foaymd,k mßj¾;khla isÿjk nj fmakjd' 2005 ue;sjrkfhka miafia fï olajd ;snqkq lsisu ue;sjrkhla ;SrKd;aul ue;sjrk jqfka ke' ta yeu ue;sjrkhl u ikaodkfha wdêm;h fmfkkak ;snqkd' kuq;a myq.sh m<d;a ind ue;sjrk m%;sm, u.ska ta ;;a;ajfha fjkila fmkqkd' wo jk úg ikaodkhla f,i 2005 tl;= jqkq mlaij, tluq;=ndjh;a wnsfhda. hg,lafj,d ;shkjd' wdkavqjg iydh olajñka isák iu iudc iy fldñhqksiaü mlaij,;a fï ldrkh Wv wnhka;r w¾nqo j¾okh fjñka ;shkjd' fï isÿjkakg hk foaymd,k mßj¾:kh ck;d flakaøsh Èidjlg fhduqlr.kafka flfiao lshk ldrkh wms i<ld ne,sh hq;=hs' fuys u;=jk uq,sl m%yak.kkdjls' ta ms<sn isÿjk idlépdo fndfyduhls' rdcmlai lojqr mfilska ;enq úg fiiq mlai ckdêm;sjrkhg fmdÿ wfmalailfhla bèßm;a l< hq;= nj lshkjd' ta w;r jdudxysl úl,amhla ms<sn woyila jfï wh ;=,ska m%ldyhg m;afjkjd' W!j m<d;a indfõ ue;sjrk m%;sm,fhka miqj tlai;a cd;sl wdpd¾h l=uqÿ l=iqï wdpd¾h iqukisß,shkf.a ;shk ish igka ue;sjrk igka bèßfha wfydaisù hk nj fmkajd ÿka fyf;u bèß ckdêm;sjrkfha o tjeks ;;a;ajhla we;s fkdjkq msksi jfï wfmalailfhla ckdêm;sjrkhg bèßm;a l< yelskï Tyqg ch.eksug fkdyels ks¾ud,af.a tu woyia ±laùfuka jqj;a kj iudc p,s;hla we;slsíug miq wdpd¾h uhsl,a m%kdkaÿ indj yelsjkq we;s nj mejiqfõh' weu;=fõh' úodhl ckdêm;s wdpd¾h l=uqÿ l=iqï indj l%uh wfydais lrñka rfü wu;d m%ldy lf<a jfï jhdmdrh m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;yjqre lsífï we;s f.dvkeõsu;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh jeo.;alu wjodrkh l< fyf;u f.dvke.su;a hk foflys th fï fudfydf;a wdrïnl mriamrhla ;uka fkdolsk njh' mshjrla jyfhka ie<lsh yels fï wjia:dfõ m%cd;ka;%jdoh nj fmkajd ÿkafkah' ^Tyq l< fjkqfjka f.k hk ish igka l;dj iïmq¾kfhkau wka;efkl ta wdldrfhkau bèßhg f.k m<fõ'& hñka ta igka jfï jhdmdrh yd wk;=rej ixjdo indj wu;ñka noao lrkakehs fyf;u fhdackd l;d l< wdpd¾h iqukisß,shkf.a lf<ah' olajk,o woyia újdod;aul úh',dxlsl iudch f,dalh yuqfõ fndfyda fofkl= l;dlrk YsIaG iïmkak iudchla úèyg wdldrfhka bèß ckdêm;sjrkh hï.re;ajhla Èkdf.k isáhd w;s úyd, iudc mßj¾;khlg uq, kï tys f.!rjh,eìh hq;af;a msíula jkq we;ehs ;uka fkdi<lk m%cd;ka;%jdohghs',xldfõ jfï nj fyf;u mejiqfõh' jhdmdrfha ld¾hndrh jqfha ck;dj m% c d;ka ; % j d foa Y md,khg fï rfü foaymd,k yeisíï wkqj bèß ckdêm;sjrkh lshkafka leoùuhs lshd weka weï fmf¾rd ;j;a tla ue;sjrkhla mukhs' uy;d lshd ;snqkd',xldfõ tla jghl A g Pkaoh fokjd' B<Õ lïlre mka;sh Èkd.;a ish u miqìfï ;sfhkafka jgfha B g Pkaoh fokjd' B<Õ ch.%yk m% c d;ka ; % j doh ms < s n ldrkhhs' jgfha kej;;a A g Pkaoh fokjd' ckdêm;sjrkfha foaymd,kh uyckhd flakaø lr.;a tlla fkdù foaymd,k m%n+ lkavdhï w;r ;r.hla ;=< isrù ;sfnkjd' fu;kska uyck;djf.a wns,di fmrg.kafka flfiao lshk.eg j u;=fjkjd' rdcd Wiajegflhshdj i<ld n,kakg fhduqfjkafka ta miqìu ;=<hs' kuq;a uyskao rdcmlai ckdêm;sjrhd n,hg wdjg miafia ta ;;a;ajh fjkia jqkd' m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dk.; fj,d ;snqkq ;ekg cd;sljdoh ia:dk.; lrkak rdcmlai md,kh lghq;= l<d' 78 isg isÿjqkq u¾okh;a hqo cfhka miafia jvd;a jeä ;;ajhlska isÿjqkd' ta fjkig jfï jhdmdrh ±lajq m%;spdrh tla;rd wdldrhlska ukafoda;aidys tlla',xldfõ jdudxysl jhdmdrh;a fï ;;a;ajhg hï lsis wdldrhlska wkq.; jqkd' m%cd;ka;%jdofha fï miqneisu,xldfõ iudch úúodldrfhka ms<swrf.k ;shkjd' kuq;a fï tk ckdêm;sjrkh;a iuõ wmsg meyeè,s wjia:djla,eì,d ;shkjd fïl kej;;a ixjdohg,lalr.kak' úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsíu fjkqfjka fmdÿ wfmalailfhla bèßm;a lsíu lshk ldrkh fï ckdêm;sjrkfha u;=msgg wdjd' fïl jfï jhdmdrh yd tlalrkakg we;s ndolh fudllao@ wehs m%cd;ka;%jdoh f.dvkeõsfï jevms<sfj< jfï jevms<sfj,ska fjkia úh hq;af;a lshk.eg j ug ;shkjd' uu ys;kafka fï folu tlla úh yels njhs' wmsg m%cd;ka;%jdoh wjyh jkafka wfma foaymd,k Ôú; kej; il%sh lr.eksfï wju fldkafoaish f,i ñi wjidk fldkafoaish jyfhka fkdfõ' wdpd¾h l=uqÿ l=iqï ;jÿrg;a mejiqfha ±kg ckdêm;sjrkh uq,alrf.k bèßhg hk idlépdj ;=< f,dl= wk;=rla mj;sk njh' tkï tys hï lsis wdldrhlska kj,snr,ajdofha fojks mshjr ch.%ykh l<fyd;a jdudxyslhka lrd u¾okhla meñksfï wjodku ;sîu njo kj,snr,ajdofha bèß mshjr i yd id¾:l whqßka ck;dj u¾okh lsífï wjyh;djla mj;sk njo fyf;u fmkajd ÿkafkah' wk;=rej ixjdohg tlafjñka m%ikak ú;dkf.a m%ldy lf<a j¾:udkfha ksoyfia l,d ks¾udkhla lsíug mjd wjldyhla fkdue;s njh' fldia;dm,a mq[a[fidau Ñ;%máh mjd m%o¾ykh ;ykï l< hq;= njg we;eï msßia woyia bèßm;a l< njo Tyq mejiqfõh' Y%S,xldfõ fldñhqksiaü mlaifha uohu ldrl insl rdcd Wiajegflhshdj woyia olajñka mejiqfõ úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wdrïnfha isgu jfï mlai Bg tfrysj isá njh' wo fjkfldg úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh f.kd tlai;a cd;sl mlaih mjd Bg úreoaohs' tfia ;sìh fï ckdêm;sjrhd lshkjd úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh ;shd.kak fka lshk l;djla' wo jk úg úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh mdúéñ lr,d wka ljrodlj;a fkdue;s úèyg rfü lïlrejka YsIHhka f.dúhka ish fokdu u¾okh lrk ;;a;ajhla we;sù ;sfnkjd' rfü ck;dj NS;sfhka fmf<kjd' fldñhqksiaü mlaih f,i 18 fjks ixfydaokh iïu; lrkakg Pkaoh foñka wms;a iïudoï jqkd fï jefâg' kuq;a udi follska wms iajhx úfõpkhla lrñka th jrola nj ms<s.;a;d' wo ;shk uq,sl.eg j fï *eisiaü l%ufha foaymd,kh mrdch lr,d fï rfü ck;djg m%cd;ka;%jdoh Èkd.ekSfï igkhs' ckdêm;s mrdch lsíu u.ska mukla úodhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsífï yelshdjla fkd,efnk nj fmkajd ÿka Tyq ckdêm;sjrhd meroùfuka miq ckdêm;s l%uho wfydais l< hq;= njg md¾,sfïka;=jg n, flfrk Woaf>daIKhlg hd hq;= njo wjodrkh lf<ah' jfï idudðlhka jyfhka ish j.lsu jkafka ck;djf.a miqmiska.uka lsíu fkdj ck;djg ud¾f.damfoaylhka f,i bèßfhka.uka lsíu njo Tyq mejiqfõh' fy< Wreuh mlaifha mqch w;=r,sfha r;k ysñ iy Woh.ïukams, ixjdo indj wu;d woyia m%ldy lrñka mejiqfõ ;u mlaih ckdêm;sjrhd fj; bèßm;a lr we;s fldkafoais bgq fkdjkafka kï iaór jyfhkau wdkavqfjka bj;aj ckdêm;sjrhd mrdch lsíug l%shd lrk njh' ckdêm;sjrkhla meje;aùug bv we;s bèß flá ld,h ;=< ;jÿrg;a fujeks ixjdo ixjdoh lsíug iudcjd wohk ljh iqodkñka isà' Y%S msg¾ flkuka.=k iurej hq'tka'mshg mqch udÿ fõ fidans; ysñhka iy tcdm kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy w;r iqyo idlépdjls' ckdêm;s OQrdfmalaIlhd iïnkaofhks' úmlaifha Pkao nexl=fjka 40 ] wh;a jkafka tcdmhg neúka" tcdmhg idodrkhla bgqúh hq;= nj rks,af.a oeä ia:djrh úh' idodrkhla i ydjq jhdmdrfha mqch fidans; ysñhkag lshd isáfha ;ud bosßm;a ù isákafka hq'tka'mshg idodrkhla bgq lsíug fkdj rgg iy ck;djg idodrkhla bgq lsíu i yd njhs' iqyoj wdrïn jq idlépdj fl<jrjqfha iqyo Ndjfhka f;drjh' ux., h<s mkskak o@ ux., iurùr whjeh újdohg iynd.s fjhs' wdkavq mlaih Tyqf.ka wfmalaid lf<a iqmqreÿ ZuvZ l:djls' tfy;a" wkfmalais; f,i" Tyq ;=,kd;aul l:djla bosßm;a lf<ah' wdkavq mlaifha ixúodhl fufia ux.,f.ka weish' Zwehs ux.," fudllao fï ux.,f.a m%;spdrh jqfha Zuu ljo;a fjkila i yd jq mqoa.,fhlaz ud,l mq;dg wem b,a,kj wiajdndúl f,i" weu;s u¾úka ysñosß WoEik md¾,sfïka;=jg iem;afjhs' ckm;s jeh YS¾Ifha újdoh wdrïn úh' l,lg miafia" u¾úka úmlaih fj; m%ydr t,a, lrkakg úh' fê'ù'ms kdhl fufia úuish' Zfudlo u¾úka weu;s;=ud wo álla Yío noao - wehs ud,l mq;dg wem,nd.kak jqjukd fj,d o fudr fmrgq.dó - cúfm w;r ;r.hla æ fêa'ù'msh ckdêm;sjrkh j¾ckh lrk nj wid fmrgq. dóyq ckdêm;s Oqrhg jfï fmdÿ wfmalailfhl= bosßm;a lsíug ;SrKh lf<ah fê'ù'msh ;=< oeka.egquls' wfmalailfhl= bosßm;a lrkjd o@ keoao@ hkak ms<sn j' fï w;r rks,a fkdjk fmdÿ wfmalailhl=.ek úmrï lsífï ls%hdj,shl o fêa'ù'msh fhos isà' fy< Wreuh iy fêù'msh w;r o idlépd isÿjk j. h;=re isÿrg fmkqks' ju ;=< fmr<shla æ kj iuiudcfha ndyq rks,ag h' fiiq wh fmrgq.dókag h' fï w;r" isß;=x. o" fmrgq.dókaf. ka kdu fhdackd b,a,d isà' kùka" jika; h<s YS%,ksm uka;s%jreka jk kùka osidkdhl" jika; fiakdkdhl h<s uyf.org heug iqodkï jk nj h;=re isÿrg fmkqks' th ;SrKh jkafka hq'tka'msfha wfmalailhd ljqo hkak wkqjhs' fï w;r úu,af.ka levqkq wp,g" hq'tka'msh oe,la od ;sfnkq h;=re isÿrg fmkqks' Y%S,xldfõ fldñhqki s Ü a mlaifha ysgmq m%odk f,alïjrfhl= jk msg¾ flkuka uy;df.a.=k iure W;aijhla miq.h s od urodk msg¾ flkuka ms<r s ej wi, meje;aúks' fï wjia:djg wud;h rdð; fiakdr;ak" Y%S,xldfõ fldñhqki s Ü a mlaifha ysgmq f,alïjrfhl= jq fla'ms' is,j a d uy;d o we;a; ysgmq PdhdrEm Ys,m a f s hl= jk té' O¾ufiak" msg¾ flkuka wkqiu a rk lñgqfõ f,alï ks;{ s té' tï' ta' ßiaú iy t,a' wd¾' iaàjka hk uy;ajre o iynd.s jqy' ics;a - ;d;a;df.a mq;d bjiqula ke;s ið;a fm%auodi ckdêm;s wfmalail;ajh i yd jehula ork nj h;=re isÿrg fmkqks' uydrdcd" uõìu udoh cd,h ;u jhdmd;sh w;ayer ke;s njhs' wdpd¾h weka' weï' fmf¾rd udjf;a wxl 91 ork ia:dkfha msysá isudiys; m%.;s fm%ia ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u úiska fld<u 10 chka; ùrfialr udjf;a wxl 47 ork ia:dkfha msysá isudiys; iagd¾ mí,sflaika mqoa.,sl uqøkd,fha uqøkh lr m%isoao lrk,