wukafmd< we;a.d, iy fn,s.ïuk yia;shdf.a úhrej

Transcription

1 wukafmd< we;a.d, iy fn,s.ïuk yia;shdf.a úhrej isj,s nkavdr uk;=x. ) bx.s%is hq.fha meje;ajq we;a.d,a jeäyßhla jßka jr tf;dßka meñks rdclsh wuq;a;ka mskùu i`oyd wdkavqldr jrhd uq,a lrf.ku meje;ajqkq nj fmfka' rcfha Wiiau ;ekaj, jecfuk we;a;ka bèßfha ;u ;ukaf.a ymkalï úoyd ±laùug;a tu`.ska Tjqkaf.a f.!rj iïudkj,g md;% ùug;a wjia:dj lr.;a kskao.ï wdèfha WreulaldrhkajQ ro<jre yd w,s we;=ka ysñ n,j;=ka fïjd meje;ajq ieu wjia:djlu tys uq,a;ekaf.k lghq;= l<y' j,aw,ska we,a,sfï " we;a.d, le`oùu" w,s t<ùu iy.d,alsíu wdè l=ÿ uy;a lghq;= isÿjqfha ta iïnkaoj w;a±lsï we;s ro< m%n+kaf.a u`. fmkaùu wkqjh' jkakslrfha jkdka;rj,.ejfiñka isá j,a w,s rxpqj,ska.ïudkj, jeishkaf.a l=uqre" fyaka" f.dú;ekaj,g úyd, f,i w,dn ydks isÿjk njg,efnñka ;snqkq meñks,s rdysh.eko i,ld ne ks,odíyq we;a.d,la ta m%foayfha meje;aùug ks¾foay l<y' tu b,a,sug wdkavqldrhdf.a wkque;sh,enqks' j,a w,ska w,a,d fu,a,fldg ne`o.eksu b;d wk;=reodhl jq ;%ickl w;a±lsï,o yels ÿialr ld¾hhla úh' we;a.d,la mj;ajd wjidk jk;=re l=ulska l=ula fõ±hs lsisfjl=g wkqudk l< fkdyels úh' wkfmacis; fujeks isÿùï ksidu w;s;fha meje;ajq tajd we;a.d,a m%isoaêhg m;aúh' zzl=reke., we;a.d,azz kñka ye`èkajqkq we;a.d, meje;ajq i;sh ;=< yd bka miq uqyqk mdkakg isÿjq ;%ickl w;a±lsïj, úia;r,xldj mqrd uy;a wdkafoda,khla we;slsíug iu;ajqjd mukla fkdj tx.,ka;fha mqj;am;aj, mjd ta iïnkao úia;r m<jq nj lshefõ'fuu we;a.d, mj;ajkq,enqfõ 1920 wf.daia;= ui wjidkfha tjlg jevn,k wdkavqldrjrhd jq.%sï f;dïika uy;d iy tu wd¾hdjf.a iynd.s;ajfhks' we;a.d, meje;aùug.;a ;SrKh jhu m<df;a tacka; ä' wd¾' lïn,kav uy;dg ±ka ùfuka miq ta uy;df.a u`. fmkaùu u;.d, ilialsífï lghq;= werôk' wukafmd,g kqÿre jkdka;rh ueo zzms,a,zz kï m%foayh we;=ka.d,alsíug iqÿiq hehs f;dard.kakd, ' ta ia:dkh olajd nvqndysrdèh m%jdykh lsíug yd wdkavqldrjrhd we;=`m m%n+ka le`ojd f.k hd yels mßè ud¾.h fy<s fmfy,s lsíu" m<uqfjkau lrk,o ld¾hhhs' fï ish ld¾hhka i`oyd ms'î' uv.fmd, rfü uy;a;hdf.a wk mßè jkaksy;a m;a;=fõ ñksiqka 9000 la muk fhdojd.;a nj jd¾;dù we;' wdkavqldrjrhdf.a jdäh" uyf,alï jdäh" tacka; jdäh wd úfyai wdrdokhka i`oyd b;d w,xldr jdä fhdað; we;a.d, mfilska Wiaj isák fia iqodkï l< w;r wdkavqfõ wfkl=;a ks<odíka i`oydo ld¾hd, uvq l+vdrï ;eme,a lkaf;dare" fmd,sish" fydag,a lvidmamq yd ìuy,a wdèfhka wx. iïmq¾k.d,a k.rhla i;s lsysmhla we;=<; läkñka ksu lf<ah' 100

2 .d,a jeg ne`osfï fldgqj we;=<;a mÿrej,g fyda.y fld<j,g lsisÿ ydkshla fkdjkakg j.n,d.; hq;= úh' ta úfyaifhkau.d,g we;=`m lrk me;af;a w;= ßls,s leä ;e,s fmdäù we;s njg j,a w,skg bj jegqkfyd;a Tjqka fldgqj ;=<g we;=`m ùfuka j<lskq we;s neúka jvd;a m%fõyfuka jeg ne fï lghq;= l< hq;= úh' w`.,a ;rï jgrjque;s fldg" wä 3 la muk fmdf<dj hgg ydrd isgqùfuka miq wä 10 la muk Wig isák fia.,ajeg iliajqfhah' fïjd tlsfkl fma<shg isgqùfï hdka;ñka ñksfil=g thska rsx.d hdug taug bv we;s mr;rhla ;nd tfia lrk, ' yria lkq yd je,aäxl+re iys; úyd, fya;a;= lkq isgùfuka jeg fmr<df.k hdug fkdyels jk mßè iú Yla;su;aj ksu lsífï jev isÿjqfha fujeks lghq;=j, w;a±lsï we;s m<mqreÿ whf.a Wmfoia wkqjh.d,a N+ñfha È.ska yd m<,ska wä 600 la muk jk fia fufia jeg ne` uka yd j,a w,s t<jd f.k ú;a.d,g we;=,a lrk me;af;a fomiska w;= fld<j,ska jeis ;sfnk mßos os. jeg;a fm<g ;kd ta fojeg w;ßka w,s.d,g we;=`mjq miq Tjqka fldgqjk fia jeisug f.aügqo ms<sfh, lrk,os' we;a.df,a ;j;a wudre ld¾hhla fufia ksudjg m;ajqks' w,s we;=ka we,a,sfïos kï ord isá mkslal,hskao ish oialï meug iqodkñka we;a.d,a k.rgh <`.dù isá w;r,xldfõ fkdfhla m<d;aj, úisr isá j,aw,s fu,a, fldg.ia ne`osfï lghq;=j,g fhdojd m%isoaêhg m;aj isá ys,e we;=ka lsm fofkl=o we;a.d, fj; f.kajd.kakd,oafoah' fï w,s w;r udmsá.u j,õfõ weï'weia' nkavdr uy;dg whs;sj isá zzfn,s.ïukhdzz kue;s,xldfõ tjlg isá úyd,u w,shd o B' ' chj¾ok uy;df.a m%isoao zzlosrdzz o à'î' kq.fj, uy;df.a zzf.daurhdzzo fca' té' ófoksh uy;df.a zzlosrdzz o jqy' fï w;r fldgqlr.eksu io`yd wjg jkdka;rfha yeisfrñka isá j,a w,s rxpqj,.uka ìuka.ek fidaosis lsíu i`oyd ms' î' uv.fmd, rfü uy;a;hd hejq msßia w,s we=;=ka l muk rxpq folla.ek jd¾;d l<y' fï rxpq jg fldg /lj,a ;eîug rfü uy;df.a ñksiqka 1500 la fhojqy' kuq;a ie;mqï 12 l muk ñksia j<,a,la i`oyd fï msßi w,am jqfhka ;j;a.ï m%odkska 5 fofkl=f.a lkavdhï ta i`oyd le`ojk,os' fldgqfõ isá we;=ka wkql%ufhka we;a.d,g wjg jkdka;rh fj; t<jd f.kú;a Tjqka.d, ;=<g t<ùu i`oyd wjidk wk,efnk f;la ish`m msßia iqodkñka ;nd isáhy' 1920 wf.daia;= ui 17 jeks od tys od tys <`.d jq wdkavqldrjrhd we;=`mj iïndjksh msßia we;a.d, Ndrj isá ks,odíka úiska uy;a yrißka ms<sf.k ukavmhla fj; le`ojd f.k hk,os' fuosk msßi.d, wjg mícid fldg tajd ms,sfh, lrñka isá.ï m%odkska yuqfõ ms<siofrys fhfoñka ta ta wh ffo¾hh.ekaùfuys fhÿky'.d, id¾:lj meje;aùu i`oyd fuf;la lr ;snqkq jev lghq;= wdkavqldrjrhdf.a meiiqug,laúh' we;a.d, meje;aùu i`oyd uq,os m%fõym;a ksl=;a l<;a l,lg olakg fkd,efnk ;%dickl isÿùï meyer fkdyer oel.kakd wáfhka k.r.ïudkj,ska je, fkdleã fik`..d,a k.rh lrd we`os tkakg jqy' u`. fomi y;= msfmkakdla fuka mek ke`.=kq fydag,a lv 101

3 nlals wdosfha leu îu m<;=re wdosh ;nd fj<odï l< we;af;da tu`.ska iefyk uqo,a Wmhd.;ay' fldákau osk lsmhla we;=<;os we;a.d,a k.rh yd thg m%fõy ud¾.h ireidr i,ams,la njg m;a ù ;snqks' miqosk Wfoa 8'15 g wdkavqldrjrhd we;=`m msßi ukavmh fj; meñk ;u ;uka fj; mjrd ;snqkq wiqkaj, jdä jqy' úfyai wuq;a;ka i`oyd fomi idod ;snq ukavmho w;=re isÿre ke;sj msí.shy' wdrdê;j meñk isá wuq;a;ka w;r m%odk fmf<a ro<jrekaf.a Nd¾hdjka we;=`m l=, ldka;djka rdyshla o fjku mkjd ;snq ukavmhl wiqkaf.k isáfha tys mej;s w,xldrh ;j;a jeä lrñks' w,s t<jkakka osk lsmhla ;siafia ksosjrdf.k.sks ue, ;ekska ;ek.id /lj,a jeg ;j ;j;a ;r lr ;nd.eksu ksid fldgqù isá j,a w,ska wdydr ys`.fhka yd j;=r msmdifhka msä;j fkdikaiqka ù isáhy' ldf.a;a fk;a is;a fhduqù ;snqfka.d, ;=<gh' ljr fudfyd;l fyda j,a w,ska thg fldgqjkq we;' fï wjia:dfõ oeä ksy`v;djla.d,a m%foayh mqrd me;sr ;snqfkah'.d,g w,s t<ùfï wjidk ksfhda.h,enqkq jydu w,s r< jgd r`ojd isá msßia wyig fjä ;nñka fnrjdokh lrñka yd fjk;a wdldrfha f>daid mj;ajñka fldgqfõ isá w,s.d, foig mkakd f.k j<,dldrfhka bosßhg tkakg jqy' ukavmj, /iaù isá msßig w,s.df,a isg ie;mqula muk w;ska fufia wefikakg mgka.;a f>daidj wkql%ufhka <x <xj wefikakg úh' meh nd.hlg muk miq tla w,sfhla fldgqj ;=<g ÿjú;a ;ud rxpqfjka fjkau ;ksú we;s nj jgyd f.kfoda fldgqfjka ños rxpqj fidhd osj.sfhah' fuhska ál fõ,djla.; fj;au w,s 5 fofkla.d, ;=<g we;=`m ù ta fï w; ÿjkq olakg,eìks' wk;=rej.d, biau;af;a ;snqkq j;=r lä;a; foig Tjqka hkq olakd,os' ó<`.g 21 fofkl=f.ka hq;a rxpqjla tlsfkld miqmi meñk uxlvla Tiafia.d, ;=<g ysñka isrefõ mshjr ;enqy' fï w,s rxpqjo osh lä;a; foig.sh w;r wjidk jyfhka w,s we;=ka 13 fofkl=f.ka hq;a rxpqjla.d, ;=<g msh ke.+y' fufia 39 fofkl= fldgq jq miq.d,a fodr jid ouk,os' fldgqjq rxpqjg b;d Wi uy; f;acdkaú; fmkqñka hq;a o< we;l= iys; w,s we;=ka lsm fofkl= jqy' l=vd w,s megjqka lsm fofkl= o rxpqj w;r ta fï w; ÿjñka isákq olakd,os' fufia j,a w,s id¾:l f,i.d, ;=<g t<jd f.k tafïos fjä fnfy;a lejq ;=jlal= ñi WKav oeuq ;=jlal= mdúéñh iïmq¾kfhkau ;ykï flg ;snqko w,s t<jd wd ish.kka ñksiqka w;=frka wvq jyfhka tla wfhl= ;ykï ksfhda.h fkd;ld WKav oeuq fjä ;nñka isàfï m%;sm,h jqfha wdkavqldrjrhd isg ukavmh foig fjä myrj,a lsmhla t,a, ùuh' wi, ukavmfha isá ldka;dfjdao l,n, ù ta fï w; úisí.shy' fï w;r uelafiafj,a fcdkaiagka keue;s iqÿldka;djf.a ysi wi,ska msgù.sh fjä WKavhla wi, isá ùr;=x. kï le,e wdrcil ks<odßfhl=g je`os nrm;, f,i ;=jd, isÿúh' ffjohjrfhl= le`ojd fidaosis lsífuka miq wdkavqldrjrhdf.a r:fhka u frday,g hjk,os' fufia fjä jeosu ksid ;j;a whl=go m%;sldr,nd osug isÿúh' fjä WKav fldhs 102

4 me;af;ka tkafkaoehs fidhd ne,sug fyda th laiklska kj;ajd,sug l%uhla fkdùh' ish,a,gu isá ;ekaj,u we,ù isák f,ig ;j ÿrg;a wk,eìks' ta ksid fjä je`osfuka isÿúh yelsj ;snq ;j;a wk;=re j<lajd.; yels úh' tosk iji 2'00 g w,s w,a,d.ia ne`osfï lghq;= wdrïn lsíug kshñ; úh' tf;la ish`m fokdug ukavmfhka bj;a jk f,i okajk,os' w,s.d,a lssífï m<uqjk woshr wjidk jqfha fï wkaoñks' fldgqfõ isá j,a w,s fu,a, fldg w,a,d.ia ne`osfï lghq;= wdrïn lsíug fmr merks isß;a wkq.ukh lrñka wi, foajd,hlg losrd" fn,s.ïudkhd" f.daurhd" wdos ys,e w,s f.k f.dia Tjqka ok.iajd foajdys¾jdo,nd os w,skaf.a k<,a ;,j, ue;=re f;,a.,ajd wdrcid lrk,os' w,s n`oskafkdao fufia foajd,h bosßfha ok.id jeo mqod whshkdhl foúhkag iy kj rgg wê.dys; foúhkg m`vqre ne`o ;ukaf. wdrcidj i,id fok f,ig NdrjQy'j,a w,ska w,a,d.ia neosu isÿlf<a fufiah' fï ioyd fhÿ ys,e w;=ka msg ke.=kq we;a f.dõfjda ish csú; mrÿjg ;nd j,a w,s fldgq lsßfï ksr; jqy'fï wjia:dfõos fn,s.ïuk kï yia;shdf.a j,s.fhka fldgila fjk;a w,sfhl=f.a mr osulska leä.sfhah'fn,s.ïudkhdf.a is.sh j,s. fldgig fnfy;a.,ajd fj`mïmá fhdod neo;enq w;r ;=jd,,nd isá wks;a we;dgo fufia m%;sldr,ndfok, ' w,s we;=ka t<ùu iy.ia ne` fï rdcldßh wjidk jqfha fï wkaough' fjfyij isá we;a f.dõfjda ish rdcldß wjidkfha ;E.sfnda. wdèh,nd ld î ms%;sfjñka isáhy' we;a.df,a ;ukag kshñ;j ;snqkq jev fldgi wjika jq neúka w,s we;=ka ;u ;ukaf.a.ï rgj,an,d f.k hñka wukafmd<g fiakaÿ jqy' fï olajd fn,s.ïudkhd n,d lshd.;a we;af.dõjd w,shdg b;d wdorfhka ie<l+ w;r w,shdo we;a f.dõjdg b;d lslre njla ±laùh' isoaêh jk wjia:dfõ we;af.dõjd ;u iyhska iu`. ld î ms%;sfjñka ;udg ;E.s,enqKq w`m;a irula o we`of.k w,shd fj;.sh wjia:dfõ Tyq fyd`vjef,ka f.k ìu.id me.=fõh' j,s.h wysñ ù we;sjq ;=jd, ksid fõokd ú`èñka fkdbjis,s u;aj isá ksid fyda we;af.dõjd we`o isá w`m;a we`ÿu ksid tlajru y`ÿkd.eksug fkdyels jq ksid fï flockl brkug Tyq f.dÿre jq nj fmfka' miqj we;af.dõjd f.a u< isrei wi< / isá nj jd¾;dfõ' fï isÿùu;a iu`. we;af.dõjdf.a iylre bèßhg ú;a w,shd w,a,d ne`o ±óug bèßm;a jq wjia:dfõ Tyqgo myr nrm;, ;=jd, isÿ lf<ka" jdydu wkrdomqr frday, f.khdug isÿúh' isÿjq fï wkfmacis; l,n,h ueoafoa fn,s.ïudkhd wi< jk,eyenlg jeÿfkah' fuhska miq foi;shla ;siafia fn,a.ïukhd wukafmd, wjg.ï jeishka ìh.kajñka l< yèh uq rg mqrdu m;,j.shd mukla fkdj Tyqf.a ku tx.,ka;fha mqj;am;aj, mjd m%p,s; úh',xldfõ tjlg isá úyd,u w,shd mukla fkdj we;a.d,a lsífï o tys m%uqlj kï ord isá fn,s.ïkhd b;d Yla;siïmkakj tl;= jk neúka i;df.a mekhdu uy;a wdkafoda,khlg ;=vq ÿkafka h' w,shd whs;sldr rejkajef,a tï'tia' nkavdr uy;dg 103

5 ldrkh okajd úÿ,s mksúvhla heúk' ;jÿrg;a fmr<slsíug bv fkd fudyq w,a,d.eksug wiu;a jqjfyd;a W!g fjä ;nd urd ±óug isÿfj;ehs okajkq,eîh' ;j o w,shd we; jkhg m,d heu j<lajd.ksfï Wml%uhla jtfhka rd;%s ld,fha ta biõfõ we;skkl neo ;eîug ;SrKh fldg is' té' n¾úla kï uyf;l=f.a bvul tu we;skaksh neo;nk,os' n¾úla uy;d th wi, w ;a nx.,djla ;kd ;snq w;r we;a.df,a lghq;= kerôu i`oyd meñks Tyqf.a ìß`o iy oshksho tys kjd;eka f.k isáfhah' rd;%s ld,fhaos lsisfjl=;a t<shg fkdmeñks wjg.sks ue, o,ajd wdrcis;j ksfjiaj,g ù isáhy' we;a.d, i yd f.kú;a ;snqkq nvqndysrdèh wdmiq f.k hñka ;snqkq f.dka lr;a; fma,shla.u wi, kj;d ta wh o úyd,.sks ue, o,ajd Yío f>daid mj;ajñka ksos j¾cs;j isàu.ï jeishkaf.a ffo¾hhg fya;= úh' n¾úla uy;df.a nx.,djg.sks ue, oe,aùug f.or mdúéñhg /ia fldg ;snqkq or bjr jq miq ysia fmüá fmd,a w;= wdosh o oud.sks ue,h t,sjk f;la o,ajd ;nd.eksug W;aiy lrñka isá kuq;a rd;%s 2'00 muk jk úg.sks ue,h ksfjñka ;snqfkah' jßka jr wi, jk,eyenl w,shd y~ k`.ñka isáh neúka nx.,dfõ ljqre;a ;e;s f.k miq jqy' ál fõ,djla mej;s oeä ksyayío;djhlska miq tlajru lka ìysß lrk Yíohla k.ñka nx.,dfõ fodrlv jdäh lvd ì f.k w,shd ñÿ,g mekafka fyd~h Tijd folka i,ñks' w,s kdoh fl;rï ìhlre ùo h;a nx.,dfõ ì;a;s mjd ta fudfydf;a fooreud ld.sfhah' NS;sfhka fj,s isá ksjeisfhda lsisjla lr lshd.; fkdyelsj.,a.eiqkdla fuka isáhy' n¾úla uy;d w; ;=jlal=jla ;snqkq;a fjä ;eîug miq nefõ th jeros.sfhd;a ;ukag w;ajk brku.ek is;ñks' jdikdjlg w,shd f.ñÿ,g jeos kej;=fkah' W! f.a jgd rjqï lsmhla f.dia f.j;af;a ;snqkq flfi,a.ia yd fjk;a m<;=re;a lvd nqoskakg úh' nx.,dfõ isá wh tfiau ksfid,aukaj isáfha fíß mek hdug wjia:djla fkd,o neúks' mehlg muk miq w,shd f.ñÿf,ka ;rula we;a jqfhah' n¾úla uy;d ish oshksh iy fufylrefjl= wdodr b,a,d me, fodßka msg;a lr yeßfha yeu fokdu tlaj mekhdu o wk;=reodhl jq neúks' yelskï rfü uy;auhdf.a f.org f.dia Tyq yuq ù w,shd isák biõj lshd W! fu,a, lsíug we;a f.dõjka tjk f,i okajkakehs Tjqkag Wmfoia os ;snqks' fufylrejd yd oshksh f.hska msgjkjd;a iu`.u w,shd f.ñÿ,g jeÿfka ñksiqkaf.a bj jeàfuks' ;j;a wjia:djla n,d n¾úla uy;dg ish ìßh iu`. nx.,dfjka mek.ïudkhg f.dia ñksiqka lsmfofkl= le jdf.k nx.,dj foig wd kuq;a w,shd thg we;= jk u. wjqrdf.k isá ksid wdmiq f.dia t<sjk ;=re.fï mdif,a,e.=ï.;af;ah' wrek jefg;au n¾úla uy;d ish nx.,dj foig md ke.sh' wjqreoaola ;siafia uykais ù j.dfldg ;snq flfi,a" wkakdis" fmd,a wos.ia fukau" w,xldrhg jjd ;snqkq.ia je,a o" md.d ìug iu;,d fldg ;snqfka msys fmdfrdaj,ska iu;,d l<dla fuks' 104

6 wjáka meñks ó yrla yd.jhska nx.,d N+ñfha ksoe,af,a yeisfrñka isákq olakd,os' fï w;r fn,s.ïukhd nx.,dfjka ;rula we; jeõ lkaähl.ejfikq oel.; yels úh' fï ish,a,lau isÿ jqfha bßod osklh' miqosk l,ska oskhg;a jvd ;%dickl w;aoelsïj,g uqyqk osug n¾úla uy;d we;= msßig isÿ úh' n¾úla uy;d fiajlhska 6 fofkl= iy l=,s lrejka lsysm fofkl=;a uqrldj,g ;ndf.k nx.,dfõ nrdoh miqmiska ;kd ;snqkq Nd. ì;a;sh msgqmig ù isáfhah' rd;%s ld,fha o,ajd ;snq.sks ue,j,g w,shd lsisÿ ìhla oelajqfha ke;'.sks ue, w;ßka w,shd tlajru nx.,d ñÿ,g mek.;af;ah' Wf.a fyd~je, ta fï w; os.= lrñka id,fha ;snqkq mqgq fïi bjfldg" nd. ì;a;sfhka we;=<g fyd~ hjd ;ekska ;ek msßlaid ne fõh' we;=f,a isg wh ta ta ;ekaj,u my;a ù ksfid,aufka isáhy' fyd~je, Tjqka isá ;ekska wähla muk bosßfha ta fï w; yrjkq fmks fmks foúhka hosñka isáfha ;ukag fldhs fudfydf;a fyda w;aúh yels brku fufkys lrñks' jdikdjg fuka fï wjia;dfõ wi, oefjñka ;snqkq.sks ue,j,ska ke.=kq ÿudrh f.a we;=<g yudú;a yeu ;ek w rla me;sr ;sìks' w,shd nx.,dj ;=< isá wh fufia ìfhka ìhm;a fldg f.ñÿ,g ù ál fj,djla isg we;skak ne ;snq ;ekg f.dia wehg os.g yryg myr os jo ysxid meñkùh' we; isg n,d Wka wh lsisjla lshd.; fkdys w,shd ne Sug iu;a wh tk;=re ksfid,auka ù isáhy' jfrl we; jeõ lkaähg uqjd fjñka isákakka foig bjfldg w,shd úhre jegqkdla fuka ta foig osj hhs' túg Tjqyq ysia Æ Æ w; osj hhs' kej; jej wooarg ÿj hk fn,s.ïukhd c,h is is lv hk fia f.dv.iñka ish uer n,h olajhs' osjdld,fha fufia ;ekska ;ek yeisrek;a yjia jk úg n¾úla uy;df.a f.j;a; wi,g meñk ;j ;j;a w,dndks lrhs' w,shdf.a jákdlu" W! isys nqoaêfhka isákd úg olajk lslre Ndjh" we;a.d,a lsífï os W! olajk ld¾h Y+r nj yd ta lghq;= j,os,nd we;s m%isoaêh ksid mukla fkdj,xldfõ tjlg isá f,dl=u w,shd ùu wos lrekq i<ld ne,sfï os i;d urd oeóug f.kd fhdackd osfkka osku l,a ;eìks' whs;slre W;aiy lf<a fld;rï ndol wjysr ueoafoa jqj;a w,shd w,a,d ne.eksugh' fuu ld¾h bgq lr osug iu;a jqjfyd;a ;ukg,nd.; yels jákd ;E.s fnda. ñ, uqo,a wdosh.ek oek isá we;af.dõfjda o i;d w,a,d.eksug l< yels yeu Wmdhla.eku is;+y' l< yels jq foa l<y' we;a; jyfhkau fï jk úg foj;djla w,shdf.ka ll=,aj,g lïì,kq oud ysr lsíug we;a f.dõjka lsm fofkl= iu;a jqj;a W! tajd lvd oeóug iu;a úh' ;j;a fujeks W;aiyhloS we;a f.dõfjla urd oeóu ksid ;;a;ajh jvd;a nrm;, iajremhla.;af;ah' ;j;a wjia;djl jeõ lkaäh fmfkk yßhl ls;=,a.ila lmd oud ta wi, ukaola w;=rd w,shd thg yiq lr.eksug W;aiy l< kuq;a" w,shd ls;=,a,i foig <x jqfha wjg ieu ;eku fyd~ je,ska bj we,a,sfuka miqjh' tys W.=,la wgjd we;s nj jegys W! ll=,a Wiai Wiaid m%fõyfuka wä ;nd wjq;a ukafoa,kqfjys fl<jrla 105

7 fyd~je,ska Wiaid mhska.id oeïfï' ljo;a w,shd flfi,a f.ä leug jeä leue;a;la oela jq nj oek isá lsm fofkla ;j;a Wml%uhla.ek is;+y' n¾úla uy;df.a f.a wi<.ila hg úyd, j,la ydrd th ;=<g ukaola oud fkdfmfkk fia w;= fld<j,ska jid wi, isá w,shd fj; flfi,a f.ä úis fldg l%ufhka.i uq,g taug fmd<ujk,os' w,shd flfi,a f.ä nqosñka.i wi,g wd kuq;a uÿ,kqj úyd,.,lg.eg.id wdjrkh fldg ;sfnkq fmks th fyd`äka f.k we;g úis fldg t;ekska bj;a jqfha ;j;a Wml%uhla wid¾:l lrñks' wdkavqfõ tacka;" rfü uy;ajre" w,s whs;slre wdosyq tlaù idlépd mj;ajd w,shdf.a fomdj,g fjä ;nd tajd ;=jd, fldge ys,e we;=kaf.a Wmldrfhka W! ysrfldg ne.eksug bosßm;a jq fhdackdjg tl`. jqy'w,shd fjä ;nd urd oeóug f.k wd fhdackd ;j ÿrg;a l,a ;eìks' fï w;r ;j;a ;%dickl isÿùula jeõ lkaäh wjg isá w,shdf.a bßhõ.ek úmrñka isg whg oel.kakg yels úh' w,shd jeõ lkaäfha ta fï w; hñka lsisfjl= ;ud fj; <x jk nj bj jefgk úg ta foig u ÿrla ÿjf.dia kej; jej woaorg f.dia c,l g myr fohs' lsisfjl= w,shd fj; <x ùug bosßm;a fkdù hehs is;= fujeks wjia:djl tla we;a f.dõfjla w,shdg lsügq ù Wf.a j,s. fldgh w,a,df.k tys t,a,s wjg isá whg ukao ouk f,i lsfõ ish ks¾ns;lu fofkda odyla ueoafoa úoyd mdñks' we;a f.dõjdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jqfha flfia fyda w,shdf.a fyd~ myßka je<ls,kq fmdgj,aj,ska miq mi foll=,a ysr fldg ne.eksug' w,shd ta fï w; weufrñka we;a f.dõjd w,a,d.eksug fjr oere kuq;a we;a f.dõjd o j,s.g w; fkdyer tys t,anf.k isáfhah' j,s.fha w. fldig folvùu ksid we;sjq ;=jd, kej;;a mefrkakg we;=jdg ielhla ke;' we;a f.dõjdo jeä fõ,djla fufia t,a,s isàug jdrejla ;snqfka ke;' ñksid w,a,d.eksug wiu;a jq w,shd Tyq;a weof.k fl,skau jejg neiafiah' álska ál w,shd jej ueog msh k.hs' we;a f.dõjd ;ud isá wjodkï ;;a;ajh fmks Woõ b,a,d fudr foñka isá kuq;a lsisfjl= Tyqg ms<sirk ùug ;rï tä;r jqfha ke;' we;a f.djõd c,fha hgjk f;la w,shd jej ueog hdu ksid Tyq j,s.h w;yßkjd;a iu.u w,shd Tyq fyd`vjef,ka fj,d.;af;ah' fufia wirk ;;ajh m;a we;a f.dõjd ur ìfhka w,shdg oe;a Tijd je jefgoaosu w,shd ysi kud Tyq jej ;=<g Tnd ysrlrf.k isg bka miq ;e,s fmdäù ;snqkq Tyqf.a u< isrer jeõ lkaäh Wvg úis lf<ah' ta jk úg wjg isá wh t,a,hla fkdue;sj ;=jlal=j,ska w,shd foig fjä ;nkakg jqy' fï w;r n¾úla uy;d hdr 50 la muk we;ska ie`.ù isg w,shdf.a bosß.d;fha Wv fldgig fjä,a,la ;enqfõh' w,shd yeí fjä ;enq wh foig ÿj tkakg úh' n¾úla uy;d mk fírd.eksug ÿj hñka Tyqf.a nx.,dj ueoska ÿj f.dia miqmi fodrlska t,shg mek hdr.kkla we; ;j;a l=vd f.hlg jeÿfkah' w,shdo n¾úla uy;d 106

8 miqmiskau ÿj tñka nx.,df õ.rdos jeg ;dmam wdosh fmdä mügï lrñka Tyq fidhkakg úh' jdikdjlg n¾úla uy;d ie`.jq ;ek w,shdg fkdfmkqkq neúka n¾úla uy;df.a nx.,djg yeí f.dia thg w,dndks fldg wi< ;snq reiai.ilg myr foñka Wf.a fldamdfõyh msg lf<ah' fï jk úg n¾úla uy;d ie`.ù isá ;ekska kej; ÿjkq w,shdg olakg,eî nx.,dj jgd f.dia jeg ì f.k Tyq yqne.sh o n¾úla uy;d kej;;a fkdfmks.sfhah' fï w;r w,shd n¾úla uy;d w;=reoykajq biõfõ ta fï w; úmrñka n,oaos wjg ie`.ù isá wh W!g.,a uq.=rej,ska yd w;g wiqjq ieu wdhqohlskau.eisu ksid ;j ÿrg;a úhre jegqkq w,shd ÿj.sfha wi, ;snq mkai,lgh' mkai,a N+ñfha.yfld< lvd md.d úkdy fldg mkai,a N+ñfha f.dvke.s,sj,g o w,dndks lroaos úydrfha tla ldurhl NsCIQka jykafia,d we;= msßila ie`.ù isáhy' th ;=<ska Yíohla weis w,shd ldurfha cfka,h lvd oeuq kuq;a lsisfjl= ta ;=< isákq w,shd oelafla ke;' w,shd urd oeóu fï jk úg úg;a l,a ouñka ;snqfka Wf.au jdikdjg úh hq;=h' w,shd w,a,d ne Sfï Wml%u lsisjla id¾:l fkdjq ;ek m,mreÿ we;a f.dõfjdao ta i yd bosßm;a ùug ue<s jqy' fï jk úg;a fndfyda fofkla ;u ;ukaf.a ys,e we;=ka /f.k m%foayfhka msgù f.dia isáhy' fldf;la ndod ;snqk;a bosßm;a jq ld¾hhka bgq jk ;=reu miq fkdnisk úr,.kfha mqoa.,fhda ljo;a isáhy' w,shdf.a ìysiqkq yeisíu bosßfha ìh fkdù ;j ÿrg;a Wf.a bßhï.ek mßcidfjka isá we;a f.dõfjda fofofkla jqy' Tjqkg w,shdf.a yeisífï yosis fjkila.ek oeks flfi,a leka lsmhla yd /yeka fmdgj,a o /f.k úyd,.ilg ke.s w,shd foig flfi,a wejß úis lrk,os' tajd nqosñka.i uq,g lsügq jq w,shdg wk lf<a mßcid lr n,kq msksih' W! ÿka wk wkqj yerefkah' ok.eiqfõh' w,shd kej; h:d isysfhka miq jk nj jgyd.;a we;a f.dõfjla Wd.a msgg ke..;af;ah' bka miq w,shd lsisu l,n,hla lf<a ke;' wks;a we;a f.dõjdf.a iyh o,nd f.k w,shd fu,a, lr.eksu ksid Tjqkg w.kd ;E.s fnda.,enqkdg iel ke;' jhu m<df;a mej;s fï we;a.d, fndfyda l,la hk ;=re jkakslrfha jeishkaf.a u;lfha / S ;snqfka fn,s.ïudkhdf.a fï pkaälï ksidh' fï we;a.d, b;d id¾:l f,i meje;a jq nj;a w,s we;=ka 39 fofkl= Bg fldgq jq nj;a i`oyka lrk osidm;sjrhd ta w;ßka w,ska 34 fofkl= uÿ oud w,a,d.;a nj ish jd¾isl md,k jd¾;dfõ ioyka fldg we;' ^nkavdr uk;=x. uy;d úiska 1984 wf.daia;= jk oskj, osjhsk bßod ix.%yhg m<lrk,o,smshla weiqßks'& 107