Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay

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1 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay A project funded by the European Union In collabation with the Government of Sri Lanka Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay hqfrdamd ix.uh iy YS%,xldj w;r fj< du yd iïnkao iyfhda.s;dj This project is implemented in partnership with: 1

2 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fuu f,alkh hqfrdamd ix.ufha iyfhda.fhka ilialrk, ' fuys we;=,;ajk lrekq hqfrdamd ix.ufha woyia f,i lsis f,ilska j;a ie,lsh hq;= ke;' 2

3 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay mgqk flá fhÿï... lsshjkakka i yd igyka... ye kaùu fmdÿ jrœh fhdackd l%uh (GSP) iy tys iqúfyais,cik idudkh fmdÿ jrksh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh ;srir ixj¾okhg iy hymd,khg úfyai Èß.ekaùfï fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) YS%,xldj GSP+ m%;s,dnsfhl= f,i Y%S,xldj i yd GSP+ hgf;a ;rõlrejka Y%S,xldfõ GSP+,nd.ekSfï whs;sh l,a bl=;aùu GSP+ fhdackd l%uh u.ska wdjrkh jk ksiaamdok GSP+ fhdackd l%ufhka m%;s,dn,eîu i yd.;hq;= m%uql mshjrhka hqfrdamd ix.ufha GSP+ l%uh hgf;a ksiaamdok iqÿiqlu GSP+ hgf;a iyk fh u GSP+ hgf;a m%njia:dk ks;s NdKav m%jdykh f,alk idlais iy,shdmèxñ wmkhklre... m%njia:dk ks;s yd iïnkao hqfrdamd ix.ufha rduqj iy wmkhklrejkaf.a j.lsu fmdÿ uq,o¾u jhd;sf¾lhka - l,dmsh m%njh ms<sn`o iuqéñ; uq,o¾u fmdÿ iykhka ,shdmÈxÑ jq wmkhklre l%uh (REX) iy wþ,,sms f,alk wmkhklrejka iy,shdmèxñ l< wmkhklre l%uh úfyai wdrcidldí iy wdfõcik ls%hdud¾.hka... 8'1 we`. ï wmkhkh lrkakkag wþ<jq úfyai úêúodk tlu mßmd,k m%ldyhla ^f,alkhla& ;Sre.dia;= j,g wu;r jq úhoï jákdlu u; tl;= l< nÿ (VAT) tlaihsia nÿ ^EXCISE DUTIES&... i ii

4 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 11. hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkh lsífï YS%,xld wmkhklrejka úiska.;hq;= mshjr l¾udka; iy jdksc lghq;= wud;hdxyfha jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j (DoC) iu.,shdmèxñ ùu iqÿiqlï,eîu ksyañ; lsíu fmdÿ jrœh fhdackd l%ufha A wdld;s m;%h,nd.eksfï ls%hdud¾.h wþ< jhdmdßl ix.uhka fmdÿ lrekq we`.`mï iy mdjyka rn¾ wdys%; ksiamdok iïndkav úúo wdydruh ksiamdok úÿ,s hka;% WmlrK iy tajdfha wu;r fldgia fj< kag,nd.; yels w;sf¾l iïm;a Zwmkhk Wmldr ljq`mjz ^ Expt Helpdesk & zm%ñ;s is;shuz ^ The Standards Map &... we`. ï... 14' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ weõ ï ksiamdok wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@ 15' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg we`.`mï wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@... 16' GSP+ hgf;a weõ ï i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s... 17' hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkh lrk we`.`mï i yd wþ< jk f,an,a lsífï ks;s fudkjdo@... 18' we`.`mï ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@... 19' we`.`mï ksiamdokfha fhdþ.; yels i;aj j¾.hka iïnkaofhka lsishï úfyais; isudjka ;sfío@... 20' YS%,dxlsl we`.`mï wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@... rn¾ ksiamdok... 21' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ rn¾ ksiamdok wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@... 22' YS%,xldfõ fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg rn¾ ksiamdok wmkhkh lsífï.;hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@... 23' GSP+ hgf;a rn¾ ksiamdok i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s... 24' rn¾ ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@... 25' YS%,dxlsl rn¾ wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@... 25'1 gh¾ f,an,a lsíu

5 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 25'2 mdrsirsl fudaia;r... iïndkav... 26' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ iïndkav ksiamdok wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@... 27' YS%,xldfõ fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg iïndkav ksiamdok wmkhkh lsífï.;hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@... 28' GSP+ hgf;a iïndkav ksiamdok i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;ss... 29' iïndkav ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@... 30' iïndkav ksiamdok ls%hdj,sfha Ndú;d l< yels i;aj iï j¾. ms<sn j isudjka ;sfío@... 31' YS%,dxlsl iïndkav wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@... mdjyka... 32' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ mdjyka wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@... 33' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg mdjyka wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@... 34' GSP+ hgf;a mdjyka i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;ss... 35' mdjyka ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@... 36' iïj,ska ie mdjyka i yd isudjka mkjd we;ao@... 37' hqfrdamd ix.uhg mdjyka wmkhkh lsßfï fjk;a ;dlaiksl wjyh;djhka iïmq¾k l< hq;=o@... 38' YS%,dxlsl mdjyka wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@... mßfndackhg.kakd jq ksmo jq úúo wdydr øjhhka... 39' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ úúo wdydr j¾. wmkhk iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@... 40' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg úúo wdydr j¾. wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@... 41' GSP+ hgf;a úúo wdydr j¾. i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s... 42' Y%S,xldfjka úúo wdydr j¾. wmkhkh lsífï n,mj;ajk ukqihhkaf.a fi!lh iy YdL j, iajia:;dj iqrëd lsífï ks;sí;s ;sfío@... 42'1 wdydr øjh wmyrkh ùu... 42'2 Wmßu wjfydaik uügï (MRL)... 43' wdydr ksiamdok i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha úfyai f,an,a lsífï ks;s ;sfío@... 44' Ydl iqrlais; lsíu i`oyd hqfrdamd ix.ufha ls%hd;aul ks;s fudkjdo@... 45' uu ji úfika f;dr iajdndúl wdydr ksiamdok ksmojkafkla kï ;;ajh l=ulao@... 46' YS%,dxlsl úúo wdydr øjh wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@

6 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay úÿ,s hkaa;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx ' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. wmkhk iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@... 48' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@... 49' GSP+ hgf;a úúo úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ ks;s... 50' YS%,dxlsl úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@... 50'1 bf,laá%la fudag¾ iy úÿ,s ckkh lrk hka;% ^ckkh lrk lüg, yer&... 50'2 úÿ,s g%dkaiaf*dau¾" iaó;sl mßj¾:l" WÞ( frlaá*h¾ia iy fm%arl iy wþ, Wmdx '3 úohq;a pqïnl ^ffjoh ld¾hhka i yd Ndú;dlrK pqïnl yer&" iaór pqïnl iy pqïnls; lsßfuka miq iaór pqïnl njg m;ajk f,i ilial< fuj,ï" úohq;a pqïnl fyda ia;sr pqïnl uqlal=" w,a fyda tjeks r jd.kakd fuj,ï" úohq;a pqïnl iïnkaol" nokhka iy ;sßx." úohq;a pqïnl tijqï YS¾I iy" tayd iïnkao Wmdx '4 m%d:ñl úÿ,s fldai iy m%d:ñl úÿ,s negß iy Wmdx. ^ydhkh jq tajd yer& '5 h;=re meè iy fudag¾ r: i yd Ndú;dlrk úÿ,s wdf,dallrk iy i WmlrK ^9539 YS¾Ih hgf;a jk,dïmq yer&" úkaâials%ka jhsm¾" ysudyrk" ;=ysk yrk iy tu Wmdx '6 iaùh n,yla;s m%njhlska" WÞ( úh,s fldai" welshqñf,ag¾ iy ue.akfgdaia jeks" ls%hdlsßug ilialr we;s cx.u úÿ,s,dïmq ^8512 YS¾Ih hgf;a jk wdf,dal lrk WmlrK yer& '7 fm%arkh iy mdrúohq;a ydksh u.ska ls%hdlrk tajdo we;=`mj" ld¾ïl iy ridhkd.dr W!Iaul iy fmdarkq iy; fm%arkh fyda mdrúohq;a ydksh u.ska ls%hd lrk" øjhj, ;dm m%;sldr isÿlrk fjk;a ld¾ñl fyda ridhkd.dr WmlrK ta yd iïnkao Wmdx '8 CI l fyda.nvd.; úohq;a c, ;dml; úohq;a" jdhq ;dml iy mia ;dml WmlrK; flia úh,k" flia /,s.kajk" /,s.kajk w~q ;dml" w;a úh,k" úÿ,s bia;sßlal jeks úohq;a ;dml fldkavd irik WmlrK; fjk;a.dyia: úohq;a ;dml WmlrK; ú ;a ;dml m%;sfrdaol ^8545 YS¾Ih hg;g.efkk foaj,a yer& iy ta yd iïnkao Wmdx weuqkqï,ehsia;=j

7 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay flá fhÿï ASYCUDA BAT BREF BAT CECED CESR CITES CN COO COTANCE DoC DOT EBA ECCSL ECF EDB EEAS EEC EMEA ETRMA EU EURATEX EUROBAT EUROGLACES FEDIOL GMO GNI GSMA GSP GSP+ HS IEC ILO INESCOP ISO MRL PAH PCA PPE PROFEL REACH REX SAARC SAD TARIC THIE TIN UN UNCTAD VAT WTO Automated System f Customs Data Best Available Technique Reference Document European Committee of Domestic Equipment Manufacturers Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Fla Combined Nomenclature Certificate of Origin Confederation of National Associations of Tanners and Dressers of the European Community Department of Commerce Dioctyltin Everything But Arms European Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka European Coffee Federation Expt Development Board European External Action Service European Economic Community Europe, the Middle East and Africa European Tyre & Rubber Manufacturers Association European Union European Apparel and Textile Confederation Association of European Automotive and Industrial Battery Manufacturers European Ice Cream Association Federation representing the European Vegetable Oil and Proteinmeal Industry Genetically Modified Organism Gross National Income Groupe Speciale Mobile Association Generalized Scheme of Preferences Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus Harmonized System International Electrotechnical Commission International Labour Organization Technological Institute f Footwear and Related Industries International Organization f Standardization Maximum Residue Level Polycyclic-aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic aromatics Personal Protective Equipment European Association of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Industries Registration, Evaluation, Authisation and Restriction of Chemicals Registered Expter System South Asian Association f Regional Cooperation Single Administrative Document Integrated Tariff of the European Union Tea & Herbal Infusions Europe Taxpayer Identification Number United Nations United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Value-Added Tax Wld Trade Organization 7i

8 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay lsshjkakka i yd igyka fuu ud¾f.damfoayh" hqfrdamd ix.uh (EU) uq,h iyfhda.h u; l%shd;aul jk hqfrdamd ix.uh iy YS%,xldj w;r fj< du yd iïnkao iyfhda.s;dj jhdmd;sh hgf;a Y%S,xldfõ jdksc fomd¾;fïka;=fõ (DoC) iydh we;sj cd;hka;r fj< uohia:dkh (ITC) úiska iïmdokh lrk,os' fuu m%dfhda.sl jhdmdßl Wmfoia ud,dfõ i yka f;dr;=re 2017 cqks udifha /ialr.kakd, ' fuu Wmfoia ud,dj u.ska YS%,xldfõ wmkhklrejkag wod, f;dr;=re j, o< úyaf,aikhla bèßm;a lr we;' fuys ks;s Wmfoia wvx.= fkdjk w;r ieu wxyhla i ydu ¾> úia;r iys; f;dr;=re,nd ke;' hqfrdamd ix.ufha wþ, ish u ks;s j,g wkql+,;djh ±laùfï j.lsu YS%,xldfjka wmkhkhka isÿlrk wmkhklrejka i;=h' ii 8

9 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay ye kaùu 1. fmdÿ jrœh fhdackd l%uh (GSP) iy tys iqúfyais,cik hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh hkq ixj¾okh jk rgj,ska iy W!K ixj¾ê; rgj,ska isÿflfrk wmkhkhka mrdihla i yd ;Sre.dia;= wvq flfrk fyda wfydais flfrk talmd¾yaúl fj< iykhka,ndfok l%uhls' 1 fmdÿ jrksh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh ÿ.s nj wvqlr.eksug iy ;srir ixj¾okh iy hymd,kh m%j¾okh lr.eksu i`oyd wmkhk wdþhu jeälr.eksu u.ska idlaid;a lr.eksug wfmalaid lrhs' fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh NdKav fj< du i yd ;Sre.dia;= iykhka,nd u i yd mukla fhduqù we;' hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh jßka jr úúo.euqßka iy m%udkhkaf.ka iudf,dapkhkag,la jq kuq;a th 1971 isg ls%hd;aul jk l%uhls' jrœh fmdÿ l%uh hgf;a wdjrkh jk ksiamdok" mx.=" Wmßu isudjka" mßmd,kh" m%;s,dnska iy ;Sre.dia;= lmdyefrk m%udkhka hk lrekq yd iïnkao.eg`: j,g" wþ, fldgia hgf;a jeks fndfyda fjkialï isÿúh' fhdackd l%ufha jhqyho ld,h;a iu. ie,lshhq;= fjkialï j,g n ka ù we;' f,dal fj<o ixúodkfha moku jkafka ish u idudcsl rgj,ska meñfkk ish u NdKav i`oyd tl iudk ;Sre.dia;= wh lsífï m%;sm;a;shhs' tfy;a fï mokug fjkia f,i ixj¾okh jk rgj,ska isÿflfrk wdkhkhka i yd ixj¾okh jq rgj,a úiska fjkia jq iy jvd;a wkq.%dys ;Sre.dia;=,nd u wkqu; lrk f,dal fj< ixúodkfha iïu; jq 1979 zn,þhs j.ka;shz u.ska ixj¾okh jk rgj,a i`oyd jrksh ;Srenÿ,nd ug yels ù we;' j¾;udk ;;ajh ;=," hqfrdamd ix.ufha (GSP) jrœh ;Srenÿ l%ufõohka ;=kla we;' tlla idudkh l%ufõoh fõ' ^ixj¾okh jk rgj,g iqÿiqlï,nd.eksfï iuyr WmudKhka iïmq¾k lsßu& wksla fol iy úfyai úêúodkhka jyfhka l%shd;aul fõ( 1& ;srir ixj¾okhg iy hymd,khg úfyai Èß.ekaùfï úê úodk fyj;a GSP+ ; iy 2& W!K ixj¾ê; rgj,a i yd jq zhqodhqo yer wka ish,a,u wmkhkh l, yelsh mokuz (Everything But Arms- EBA ) hgf;a hk úfyai l%ufõohhs' 1'1 idudkh fmdÿ jrksh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh idudkh fmdÿ jrksh ;Srenÿ l%uh (GSP) hgf;a" tu fr.=,dis j, V jk weuqkqfuys f,alk.; lr we;s mßè" hqfrdamd ix.ufha taldnoao kdudj,sh hg;g.efkk NdKav i yd 66]l muk f¾.=.dia;= wvqùula isÿfõ' fmdÿ úêúodk hgf;a m%;s,dn,nk rgj, f,alkhla jrœh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fr.=,dis j, II jk weuqkqfuys olajd we;' 2 idudkh GSP+ l%uh hgf;a jdis,ndeksug" iqÿiqlï,;a rgj,a úiska 3 wjyh;djhka folla iïmq¾k l< hq;=h( tls rg" miq.sh wlkav jir ;=kla ;=, by, wdþhï,nk rgla fyda by,-uohu wdþhï,nk rgla f,i f,dal nexl=j úiska kïlr fkd;sìh hq;=h; iy 1 hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh ms,sn fr.=,dis j, ixcisma; wkqjdohla hk fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 2 ±kg fmdÿ úêúodkhka hgf;a hqfrdamd ix.uhg rgj,a 26la u.ska wmkhkhka isÿ lrkq,efí( Ök uyck iuqydkavqj" fldkaf.da iuqydkaavqj" l=la m;a" whsjß fldaiaü" >dkdj" bkaèhdj" bkaÿksishdj" flkahdj" ñfl%dksishdj" kdre" khsôßhdj" kshq rg" isßhdkq wrdì iuqydkavqj" iajdis,ka;h" gðlsia;dkh" fgdkaf.da rdchh" hqlaf¾kh" Wiafnlsia;dkh iy úhükduh hk rgj,ah' 3 hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 hgf;a jk weuqkqï I, II iy IV ;=, we;=,;a jk iy wjika jrg wnsfhdað; fldñika indj úiska ixfydaokh lrk,o (EU) wxl 1421/2013 iy 2013 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 30 jk Èke;s" weuqkqï I hgf;a f,alk.; lr we;s ish u ixj¾okh jk rgj,a iqÿiqlï,enq rgj,a jkafkah" OJ L 355, ^ europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/pdf/?uri=celex:32013r1421&from=en).fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh&). 1

10 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay tls rg ie,lshhq;= mßè ish fj< dï i yd idudkh fmdÿ jrksh fhdackd l%uhg iudk fyda Bg jeä ;Sre.dia;= iykhka hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska,ndfok fjk;a wkq.%dys fj< m%fõyhka ;=,ska ^ksoyia fj<.súiqï yjq,alrejka fyda hqfrdamd ix.ufha úfoaysh foayn+ñ jeks&,ndfok m%;s,dn fkd,eìh hq;=h' jrœh f¾.=.dia;= ls%hd;aul jkafka ;Sre=.dia;= udmlrk l%uhlg wkqjh ^tkï" ksiamdok ixfõ ;djh wkqj ;Sre.dia;= wvqlsíuh&' úfyaifhkau ixfõ fkdjk ksiamdok f,i j¾.lr we;s ksiamdok i yd ;Sre.dia;= iïmq¾kfhkau w;aysgqjd we;' ixfõ ksiamdok i yd jákdlu wkqj jk ;Sre.dia;= 3'5] lska wvqjk w;r frèms,s iy we ï i yd 20] lska wvqfõ' ixfõ ksiamdok i yd jk úfyais; nÿ ^wju iy Wmßu ;Sre.dia;= yer& 30]lska wvqlr we;' (EU) wxl 978/2012 fr.=,disfha 8(1) j.ka;sh wkqj" ;Sre.dia;= iykhka ksiamdok NdKav j, wdkhk Wmßuhkag wdxysl hg;a jkafkah' thska woyia jkafka" lsishï ksiamdokhla wlkav jir ;=kl ld,hla ;=, hqfrdamsh ix.uhg wdkhkh lrk,o m%udkh tls ksiamdokh isÿlrk jrœh fmdÿ l%uhg wh;a ish u m%;s,dnskaf.a wdkhk m%udkfhka 57'0] blaujk úg ;Srenÿ wkq.%yhka w;aysgqjkq,efí' fuu isudj frèms,s iy we ï i yd 47'2] jyfhkao" Ydl iy me,eá" f;,aiy fïo iy iuyr ridhksl øjh i yd 17'5] jyfhkao msysgqjd we;' hqfrdamsh fldñiu i yd jk ksiamdok wdkhk Wmßuhka ms<sn`o wdxysl f,alkhla o ilialr we;' jrœh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fr.=,disj, weuqkqu II hgf;a f,alk.; lr we;s m%;s,dns rgj,a f,alkfhka Ökh" blajfodarh" ud,èjhsk iy ;dhs,ka;h hk rgj,a bj;alrkq,eîh' 5 fuu rgj,a úiska,nd.kakd,o jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha ie,lshhq;= mx.=j ksid tu rgj,a fhdackd l%ufhka bj;a lsíu i yd" Wmßu wdkhk isudjka ms<sn`oj j;auka isudjkag ixfydaok lsíugo wjyh úh' 6 1'2 ;srir ixj¾okhg iy hymd,khg úfyai Èß.ekaùfï fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) 2017 uehs 19 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßè GSP+ f,i ye ka fjk ;srir ixj¾okhg iy hymd,khg úfyai Èß.ekaùfï úê úodk hgf;a m%;s,dnsfhl= f,i YS%,xldj f,alk.; lr we;' 7 ±kg GSP+ m%;s,dnska f,i rgj,a kjhla f,alk.; lr we;' 8 fuu úê úodkh hgf;a m%;s,dnska jk rgj,a i yd jvd;a mq`:,a jrœh ;Sre.dia;=,efí' 9 tu wkq.%yhka,nd fokafka tu rgj,a( jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, 9(1)(a) j.ka;sfha iy VII jk weuqkqfï i yka wd¾ól wjþku ms<sn Wmudkhka imqrd ;sîu; 10 iy jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha VIII jk weuqkqfï i yka lr we;s udkj ysñlï" mdßißl iy lïlre ysñlï hgf;a we;s wþ, cd;hka;r iïuq;ska ks;hdkql+,j ms<sf.k tajd M,Þhlj ls%hd;aul lsíu isÿl< hq;=j we;' 4 hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 g wkql+,j" wnsfhdað; fldñika indj úiska ixfydaokh lrk,o jrksh fmdÿ l%ufha iuyr fldgia i yd iuyr m%;s,dns rgj, ;Sre.dia;= wkq.%yhka w;aysgqùfï 2012 foieïn¾17 Èke;s wxl (EU) 1213/2012 fr.=,dish" OJ L 355, ' ^ R1213&from=EN fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh& 5 hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 g wkql+,j" wnsfhdað; fldñika indj úiska ixfydaokh lrk,o jrksh fmdÿ l%ufha ;Sre.dia;= wkq.%yhka ms<sn (EU) 1421/2013 iy 2013 Tlaf;dan¾ 30 jk Èke;s fr.=,dish hgf;a we;s úia;r jdlhh n,kak' OJ L 355, ^ fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh& 6 jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackd l%ufhys VI jk weuqkqu hgf;a 8 jk j.ka;sh ls%hd;aul lsßfï l%ufõohka iïnkaofhka hqfrdamsh md¾,ssfïka;=fõ fr.=,dis wxl (EU) No 978/2012 ixfydaokh lrñka isÿlrk,o fldñika indj wnsksfhdað; fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/1978 n,kak" OJ L 289, ^ fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh&' 7 jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackd l%ufhys hqfrdamsh md¾,ssfïka;=fõ fr.=,dis wxl (EU) No 978/2012 hgf;a wuqkqu III ixfydaokh lrñka isÿlrk,o fldñika indj wnsksfhdað; 2017 ckjdß 11 jk Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2017/836 n,kak' OJ L125, ^ fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh&' 8 hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fr.=,disfhys III jk weuqkqu n,kak( wdfïkshdj" fnd,súhdj" flama jdfâ rdchh" ls¾.sia iuqydkavqj" fudkaf.da,shdj" ms,ssmskh" mlsia;dkh iy mer.=fõ rdchh' 2017 uehs 19 jk Èk YS%,xldj tla lrk, ' 9 GSP+hdackd l%uhg iqÿiqlï,eìh yelafla jrksh fmdÿ l%uh hgf;a ±kgu;a m%;s,dnska jk rdchhkag mukls' jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fr.=,disfhys 9 jk j.ka;sfhys fufia i yka fõ( [a] jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhys m%;s,dnsfhl= jk rgla ;srir ixj¾okhg iy hymd,khg úfyai Èß.ekaùfï úê úodk hgf;a,ndfok ;Sre.dia;= wkq.%yhka f.ka jdis,nd.; yelsjkafka Tjqka.... fuhska woyia jkafka ;;ajh,nd.eksug b,a ï lrk keu rgla hdj;ald,sk lrk,o m%;ls,dns f,alkhg wkqj miq.sh wlkav jir ;=kla ;=, by, wdþhï,nk rgla fyda by,-uohu wdþhï,nk rgla f,i f,dal nexl=j úiska kïlr fkd;sìh hq;=h o jk njh' 10 úfyaifhkau" (i) úúodx.slrkh fkdjk WmudKhka ^tkï" rfü jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhka wdjrkj jk úy,;u fldgia y;" miq.sh wlkav jir ;=k ;=, jrksh fmdÿ l%uh hgf;a hqfrdamd ix.uhg isÿlrk,o iuia: wdkhkhka f.a idudkhh jákdlfuka 75] lg jvd jeäúh hq;=h& iy (ii) wdkhk-mx.= Wmudkhka ^tkï" hqfrdamd ix.uh lsishï rglska isÿ lrk,o jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhka wdjrkh jk wdkhkhka" ish u m%;s,dns rgj,ska jrksh fmdÿ l%uh hgf;a miq.sh wlkav jir ;=k ;=, hqfrdamd ix.uhg isÿlrk,o iuia: wdkhkhka f.a idudkhh jákdlfuka 2] g jvd wvúh hq;=h). 2

11 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay GSP+ fhdackd l%uh hgf;a jk m%;s,dnhka iajhxls%hj,efnkafka ke;' ta i yd jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha wfmalais; m%;s,dnska b,a ï m;%hla bèßm;a l< hq;= w;r" wþ, fldkafoais iy wjyh;djhkag wkql+,;djh olajd ;sfí±hs fldñikaindj úiska isÿlrkq,nk we.hsulska miq tu ;;ajh,ndfokq we;' uqq,sl jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha ksiamdok i yd GSP+ fhdackd l%uho ls%hd;aul fõ' tkuq;a GSP+ úêúodkhka hgf;a ixfõ iy ixfõ fkdjk ksiamdok f,i fjkalsíula isÿ fkdfõ' GSP+ fhdackd l%ufhka wdjrkh jk ksiaamdok ms<sn j jk jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, IX jk weuqkqu u.ska ksiaamdokhkag wkqj tajd wxl 2"4"6 iy 8 uügfuka f,alk.; lr we;' GSP+ fhdackd l%uh hgf;a ksiaamdokhka i yd jákdlu wkqj whflfrk ;Sre.dia;= fyda úfyais; ;Srenÿ mukla mkjd we;s wjia:d j, tu ;Srenÿ w;aysgqjkq,efí' jákdlu wkqj whflfrk ;Sre.dia;= fyda úfyais; ;Srenÿ iu. fjk;a ;Srenÿ whflfrk ksiaamdok i yd w;aysgqjkq,nkafka jákdlu wkqj whflfrk ;Sre.dia;= mukls' 11 tfukau" GSP+ hgf;a wdxysl wdkhk Wmßuh isoaodka;h n,mdkafkao ke;' 11 EU s CN fla; wxl hgf;a j¾. lr we;s pqhska.ï i yd fuu ks;sh w;ayer ouk,o w;r tys úsfyais; noao f¾.= jákdlfuka 16]la úh hq;=h' 3

12 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 2' YS%,xldj GSP+ m%;s,dnsfhl= f,i YS%,xldj" Èjhsfkka jd¾;d jq udkj ysñlï lvùï flfrys wjodkh fhduq lsíug wfmdydi;a jq ksid" 2010 jif¾ wdkhkhka i yd ;snq wkq.%dyl ie,l=ï w;aysgqúug hqfrdamd ix.uh ;SrKh lrk, ' wd¾ól" iudchsh iy ixiald;sl ysñlï ms<sn lñgqj (CESCR) 2010 foieïn¾ 9 Èke;s ish jd¾;dfjka fmkajd we;s mßè wvqmdvq /ila ksícikh lr ;snqks' 2015 YS%,xld rch m%odk fmf<a m%;sixialrkhka isÿlrk udj;lg wj;s¾k úh' tajd cd;sl ixys hdj" udkj ysñlï.relsíu' ks;sfha wdêm;hh iy hymd,k uq,o¾uhka fukau ;srir wd¾:sl ixj¾okh flfryso fhduqù ;snqks' 2016 cq,s 12 jk Èk m%;s,dnskaf.a f,alkhg ;u rg kej; we;=,;alrk fuka YS%,xldj fldñika indfjka ks, jyfhka b,a,sula lrk, ' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 10(1) j.ka;shg wkql+,j YS%,xldfõ GSP+ b,a,su mícidl< fldñika indj" YS%,xldj ±ka wþ, fldkafoais imqrd we;s nj ksyaph lrk, ' hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ljqkais,fha fr.=,dis wxl(eu) 978/2012 hgf;a jk weuqkqu ixfydaokh lrñka fldñika indjg n,h mejrk,o 2017 ckjdß 11 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2017/836 hgf;a" fr.=,dis n,d;aul jk Èkfha isg YS%,xldjg i yd jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha GSP+ iykh,ndèh hq;= hehs fldñika indj ;SrKh lrk, ' fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 hgf;a jk III jk weuqkqu ta wkqj ixfydaokh lrk, ' fr.=,dish ks, m%ldykfha 2017 uehs 18 jk Èk m< lrk,o w;r th Bg miqèk isg n,d;aul lrk, ' fr.=,dis wxl 978/2012 ys 13 jk j.ka;shg wkqj" wþ, iïuq;ska ks;hdkql+,j ikd: lsífï ;;ajhka" tu iïuq;ska M,ÞhS f,i ls%hd;aul lsßu iy wþ, kshduk lkavdhï j,g YS%,xld rch olajk iyfhda.h iudf,dapkh lsíu fldñika indfõ wjyh;djhls' ó,`. iudf,dapk jd¾;dj hqfrdamsh ix.ufha ljqkais,hg iy hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=jg bèßm;a lsíug kshñ;j we;af;a 2018 ckjdß udifha h' ta wkqj" t<fuk iudf,dapkh i yd YS%,xldj we;=,;a lsíug yelsjk mßè m<uq kshduk ; fufyjr 2017 iema;eïn¾ udifha isÿjk nj fldñika indj úiska ±kqï we;' 4

13 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 3' Y%S,xldj i yd GSP+ hgf;a ;rõlrejka hqfrdamd ix.ufha GSP+ fhdackd l%ufhka ±kg m%;s,dn,nk ;j;a rgj,a 8la we;' tajd jrksh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, III jk weuqkqfuys f,alk.;lr we;' 12 uq,skau" 2013 wf.daia;= 23 Èk K III jk weukqfuys rgj,a 10la we;=,;aúh' 13 wk;=rej fldñika indj úiska weuqkqu m%;sfydaê; rgj,a j¾.slrkh" GSP+ b,a,sï iy jrœh fj< fmd, m%fõy úêúodk we;=,;a jk mßè l%ufhka ixfydaokh lrk,os' 14 fï wkqj" ±kg hqfrdamd ix.ufha ;;ajh,nd.;a m%;s,dns rgj,a jkafka ^YS%,xldjg wu;rj&( wdfïkshdj" fnd,súhdj" flama jdfâ rdchh" ls¾.sia iuqydkavqj" fudkaf.da,shdj" ms,ssmskh" mlsia;dkh iy mer.=fõ rdchhhk rgj,ah' fï wkqj by;ska olajd we;s rgj,a ish,a,u YS%,xldj yd iudkju fj< m%;s,dn,nk w;r" ta ksidu" b;d wkq.%dys jq GSP+ nÿ iyk iy fldkafoais hgf;a hqfrdamd ix.ufha fj< fmd< fj; m%fõyùug YS%,xldj iu. ;r`. lrkafkah' GSP+ iykh,nk rgj,a kjhg wu;rj" zhqodhqo yer wka ish,a,uz (EBA) hk fhdackd l%uh hgf;a ;Sre.dia;= j,ska iy mx.= isudjkaf.ka ksoyiaj hqfrdamsh ix.ï fj< fmd, fj; m%fõyúh yels W!K ixj¾ê; rgj,a 49lao YS%,xldj iu. ;r`. lrhs' 15 tla tla wxyh hgf;a fj< du ms<sn wþ, ixlhdf,alk my; i yka lr we;' 12 jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fr.=,dis j, III jk weuqkqu fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 13 hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 ys III jk weuqkqu ixfydaokh l< wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2013 foieïn¾ 17 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 182/2014, OJ L 57, ^ europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/pdf/?uri=celex:32014r0182&from=enfjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh&' 14 hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 ys III jk weuqkqu ia:dmkh l< wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2013 wf.daia;= 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 1/2014 ^ TXT/?uri=celex:32014R0001fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh&; hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 ys III jk weuqkqu ixfydaokh l< wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2013 foieïn¾ 17 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 182/2014, OJ L 57, ^ wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh&; hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl(eu) 978/2012 ys weuqkqï II iy III ixfydaokh l< iy wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 154/2013 wfydais lrñka isÿl< wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2014 cq,s 22 Èke;ss fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 1015/2014, ( fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh); hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 ys III jk weuqkqu ixfydaokh l< wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2014 wf.ai;= 19 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 1386/2014 ( fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh); hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 ys II, III iy IV jk weuqkqï ixfydaokh l< wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 wf.dai;= 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/1979 ( eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32015r1979 fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh); hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=j iy jrksh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackdl%uh ls%hd;aul lrk ukav,h u.ska mkjk fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 978/2012 ys III jk weuqkqu ixfydaokh l< wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 25 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2016/79 ( fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh); 15 EBA úfyai úêúodk hgf;a hqfrdamsh ix.ufha CN mßéfþo 93 hgf;a j¾. lr we;s NdKav ^wdhqo iy WKav jeks& yer hqfrdamsh ix.uhg wmkhkh lrk m%;s,dnskaf.a ish u ksiamdok i yd ;Sre.dia;= fjka ksoyia jdish,efí' EBA m%;s,dns rgj,a tlai;a cd;ska úiska W!K ixj¾ê; rgj,a f,i y kd.;a tajd úh hq;=h' 5

14 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 4. Y%S,xldfõ GSP+,nd.ekSfï whs;sh l,a bl=;aùu mq¾j fldkafoaishla f,i" idudkh jrksh l%uh hgf;a wþ, jk úêúodk fldkafoais ish,a,u YS%,xldj úiska bgql< hq;=h' úfyaifhkau idudkh jrksh l%ufhys 4(1) j.ka;sh wkqj my; i yka ;;ajhka ;sfíkï" rglg idudkh jrksh l%shdj,sh hgf;a fj< wkq.%yhka,nd.; fkdyelsh( (a) rg" miq.sh wlkav jir ;=kla ;=, by, wdþhï,nk rgla fyda by,-uohu wdþhï,nk rgla f,i f,dal nexl=j úiska kïlr ;sîu; fyda (b) ie,lshhq;= mßè ish fj< dï i yd idudkh jrksh ;Sre.dia;= j,g iudk fyda Bg jeä ;Sre.dia;= iykhka,ndfok fjk;a wkq.%dys fj< m%fõyhka ;=,ska m%;s,dn,nd.eksu' ta wkqj" m%;s,dns rgj, f,alkh hdj;ald,sk lsíug fmr wlkav jir ;=kla ;=, YS%,xldj by, wdþhï,nk rgla fyda by,-uohu wdþhï,nk rgla f,i f,dal nexl=j úiska kïlr ;sfíkï YS%,xldj GSP+ fhdackdl%uh hgf;a wkq.%yhka,eîug iqÿiqlï fkd,nk w;r hqfrdamd ix.uh wþ, mßè ixfydaokhka isÿ lrkq we;' f,dal nexl= is;shï l%uh wkqj ±kg mj;sk 2017 uq,h j¾ih i yd wvq wdþhï,nk wd¾ólhka jkafka 2015 jif¾ tal mqoa., o< cd;sl wdþhu tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ 1"025 g fyda Bg wvq wd¾ólhkah my< ueo wdþhï,nk wd¾ólhka jkafka tal mqoa., o< cd;sl wdþhu tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ 1"026 isg 4"035 w;r jk wd¾ólhkah by, ueo wdþhï,nk wd¾ólhka jkafka tal mqoa., o< cd;sl wdþhu tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ 4"036 isg 12"475 w;r jk wd¾ólhkah by, wdþhï,nk wd¾ólhka jkafka tal mqoa., o< cd;sl wdþhu tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ 12"476 fyda Bg jeä jk wd¾ólhkah' 16 ±ka YS%,xldj j¾. lr we;af;a my< ueo wdþhï,nk wd¾ólhla f,ih' tf,iskau" hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska ie,lshhq;= mßè ish fj< dï i yd fmdÿ úêúodkhkag iudk fyda Bg jeä ;Sre.dia;= iykhka,ndfok fjk;a wkq.%dys fj< m%fõyhka ;=,ska m%;s,dn,nd.kafka kï jrksh fmdÿ l%uh i yd YS%,xldj iqÿiqlï fkd,nkafkah' ±kg hqfrdamd ix.uh YS%,xldj iu. fjk;a fj<.súiqula i yd idlépd isÿ fkdlrhs' jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhys fr.=,dis j, 5(2) j.ka;sh" m%;s,dns rgg wjyh fjkialï isÿlsíu i yd lsishï ld, isudjla,ndfoñka fhdackd l%ufhka bj;aflfrk hdka;%kh olajd we;' f,dal nexl=j úiska YS%,xldj by, wdþhï,nk fyda by, uohu wdþhï,nk rgla f,i kïlrkq,enqjfyd;a" 5(2) (a) j.ka;sh wkqj( fuu j.ka;sfha ;=kajk fþohg wkql+,j iy 4(1)j.ka;sfha (a) fldgi hgf;a lsishï rgla jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhys m%;s,dns rgj, f,alkfhka bj;a lsífï ;SrKh.ekSu tls ;SrKh.kakd Èkfha isg jirlska miqj n,d;aul úh hq;=h. YS%,xldj iy hqfrdamd ix.uh w;r fjk;a wkq.%dys fj<.súiqï ksid bj;alsíu iïnkaofhka 5(2)(b) j.ka;sfhys fufia i yka fõ( fuu j.ka;sfha ;=kajk fþohg wkql+,j iy 4(1)j.ka;sfha (b) fldgi hgf;a lsishï rgla jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhys m%;s,dns rgj, f,alkfhka bj;a lsífï ;SrKh.ekSu tls wkq.%dys fj< fmd< m%fõy.súiqu ls%hd;aul jk Èkfha isg jir follska miq n,d;aul jkafkah. jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhys fr.=,dis hgf;a GSP+ ;;ajfhys zl,a bl=;aùulaz isÿ fkdfõ' tfia jqjo rgj,a GSP fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yels f,dal nexl= rgj,aiy Kh,ndfok lkavdhï n,kak' 6

15 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay m%;s,dns ;;ajfhka bj;a lsífï fyda ;djld,slj w;aysgqùfï yelshdj jrksh fmdÿ l%ufhys fr.=,dis u.ska,nd we;' úfyaifhkau( jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, 10(5) j.ka;sh wkqj" lsishï rgla wd¾ól wjþkï Wmudkhka ^jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, VII jk weuqkqfuys olajd we;s&" fyda wþ, cd;hka;r iïuq;ska j, úfyai fldkafoais i yd we;s ne ï ;jÿrg;a imqrd,kafka ke;akï fyda" jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha ks;hdkql+, ikd: lsíï" M,ÞhS ls%hd;aul lsíu" jd¾;d lsífï wjyh;djhka ms<s.eksu iy kshduk l%shdj,sh i yd iyfhda.h,nd ï j,ska neyer jkafka kï; iy jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, 15 jk j.ka;sh wkqj" lsishï rgla wþ, cd;hka;r iïuq;ska yd iïnkao ks;hdkql+, ikd: lsíu iy ls%hd;aul lsíu ms<sn j jk ne ï j,g.re fkdlrkafka kï fyda" tls iïuq;ska j,ska ;ykï lr we;s fyda tls iïuq;skaf.a wnsm%dhkag fyda wruqkq j,g fkd.e,fmk kshuhka ilia lrkafka kï fyda fhdackd l%ufhka ;djld,slj bj;alsíu isÿl< yels jkq we;' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, 9 jk j.ka;sfhys i yka lr we;s cd;hdka;r iïuq;ska 27la jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, VIII jk weuqkqfuys olajd we;' tajd fldgia folla hgf;a ilia lr we;' m<uq fldgfia zuq,sl udkj iy lïlre whs;sjdislï olajk tlai;a cd;skaf.a$f,dal lïlre ixúodkfha iïuq;skaz 15la f,alk.; lr we;s w;r fojk fldgfia zmßirhg iy hymd,k uq,o¾uhkag iïnkao iïuq;skaz 12la f,alk.; lr we;' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, 9 jk j.ka;sfhys i yka lr we;s iïuq;skaf.a iïmq¾k f,alkh my; olajd we;s w;r tajd jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, VIII jk weuqkqfuys i ykaj we;' 17 A fldgi# m%odk;u udkj whs;sjdislï iy lïlre ysñlï ms<sn tlai;a cd;skaf.a $ f,dal lïlre ixúodkfha iïuq;ska ixúodkd;aul uyck ixydrhka je,elaùfï iy o~qjï fï iïuq;sh ^1948& ^1950 Tlaf;dan¾ 12 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska wkqu;lrk, &; ish wdldrfha ckjd¾.sl fjkialï isÿlsíï neyer lsífï cd;hka;r iïuuq;sh ^1965& ^1982 fmnrjdß 18 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; isú,a iy foaymd,k whs;ska ms<sn cd;hka;r iïuq;sh ^1966& ^1980 cqks 11 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; wd¾ól" iudôh iy ixiald;sl whs;ska ms<sn cd;hka;r iïuq;sh ^1966& ^1980 cqks 11 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; ldka;djkag tfrys ish wdldrfha fjkialï isÿlsíï neyer lsífï iïuq;sh ^1979& ^1981 Tlaf;dan¾ 05 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; joysxid iy wfkl=;a ldr" wudkqisl iy wd;auf.!rjh flf,ik yeisíï fyda o~qjï j,g tfrysjk iïuq;sh ^1984& ^1994 ckjdß 03 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 7. <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn iïuq;sh ^1989& ^1991 cq,s 12 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 8. n,lrk,o fyda wksjd¾h Y%uh ms<sn wxl 29 K iïuq;sh ^1930& ^1950 wms%fh,a 05 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 17 hk fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh 7

16 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 9. tluq;=j lghq;= lsífï ksoyi iy ixúodkh ùfï whs;sh iq/lsfï wxl 89 K iïuq;sh ^1948& ^1995 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 10. ixúodkh ùfï iy tlaj flaj,a lsífï whs;sh ms<sn uq,o¾u ls%hd;aul lsífï iïuq;sh ^1949& ^1972 foieïn¾ 13 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 11. msßñ iy ldka;d fiajlhska i yd iudk fiajhg iudk jegqma f.ùu ms<sn wxl 100 k iïuq;sh ^1951& ^1993 wfma%,a 01 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 12. n,y;aldr Y%uh,nd.ekSu wfydais lsífï wxl 105 K iïuq;sh ^1957& ^2003 ckjdß 07 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 13. /lshdj iy Ôjk jd;a;sh iïnkaofhka fjkiaf,i ie,lsu yd iïnkao wxl 111 K iïuq;sh ^1958& ^1998 fkdjeïn¾ 27 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd k, &; 14. /lshdjka i yd n jd.eksfï wju jhi yd iïnkao wxl 138 K iïuq;sh ^1973& ^2000 fmnrjdß 11 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; iy 15. b;du krl ekq wdldrfha <ud Y%uh,nd.ekSu je,elaùu i yd tajd ;ykï lsíu iy jydu ls%hdlsíu yd iïnkao wxl 182 K iïuq;sh ^1999& ^2001 ud¾;= 01 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s. kakd, &. B fldgi# mßirh iy rdch md,k uq,o¾u yd iïnkao iïuq;ska 16. j`oùfï wk;=rg,laù we;s jk.; Ydl iy i;aj úfyaihkaf.a cd;hka;r fj< du ms<sn iïuq;sh ^1973& ^1979 uehs 04 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 17. fidaka úhk ysk lrk øjh ms<sn fudkaá%fh,a m%ldyh ^1987& ^1989 foieïn¾ 15 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 18. wka;rdhlr wmøjh foayisud yryd m%jdykh iy tajd bj;alsíu md,kh lsíu ms<sn ndfi,a iïuq;sh ^1989& ^1992 wf.daia;= 28 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 19. ffcj úúo;ajh ms<sn iïuq;sh ^1992& ^1994 ud¾;= 23 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 20. foay.= l úm¾hdihka ms<sn tlai;a cd;skaf.a rduqj ms<sn iïuq;sh ^1992& ^1993 fkdjeïn¾ 23 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 21. ffcj iqrcis;;djh ms<sn ldgôkd ixúodkh ^2000& ^2004 wms%fh,a 28 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 22. l,amj;akd ldnksl wmú;%ldrl ms<sn iafgdlafydaï iïuq;sh ^2001& ^2005 foieïn¾ 22 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 23. foay.= l úm¾hdihka ms<sn tlai;a cd;skaf.a rduqj ms<sn iïuq;sh i yd jq lsfhdaf;da m%ldyh ^1998& ^2002 iema;eïn¾ 03 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; 24. u;aøjh iïnkao tlai;acd;skaf.a talsh iïuq;sh ^1961& ^1963 cq,s 11 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; ufkdaúldíh øjh iïnkao tlai;acd;skaf.a iïuq;sh ^1971& ^1993 ud¾;= 15 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska 25. ms<s.kakd, &; 8

17 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 26. u;aøjh iy ufkdaúldíh øjh wkjir m%jdykhg tfrys tlai;a cd;skaf.a iïuq;sh ^1988& ^1991 cqks 06 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &; iy 27. IKhg tfrys tlai;a cd;skaf.a iïuq;sh ^2004& ^2004 ud¾;= 31 jk Èk YS%,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, &. jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis fuu iïuq;ska ls%hd;aul ùu fidhdne,su i yd jk úfyais hdka;%khka yd iïnkao fõ' YS%,xldj ;srir ixj¾okfha iy hymd,kfha ks¾foayhkag wkq.; jkafka±hs ksyaph lr.eksu i yd fldñika indj úiska iudf,dapkhg hg;ajk iïuq;ska ls%hd;aul lsíug wþ,j YS%,xldfõ ;;ajh mj;ajdf.k hkq we;' wþ, cd;hka;r iïuq;ska hgf;a ia:dms;lr we;s kshduk wdh;kj, ;SrK iy ks¾foay fldñikaindj úiska ksr;=rej mícid lrkq we;' fï iïnkaofhka wjyh f;dr;=re,nd fuka fldñikaindj iu. iyfhda.fhka ;ghq;= lsíu YS%,xldfjka bgqúh hq;= wjyh;djhls' ckjdß 01 jk Èk iy tèk isg ieu j¾i follg jrlau" m%;s,dn,nk rgj,a wþ, iïuq;ska ms<s.eksu iy tu iïuq;ska hgf;a jd¾;d lsífï ne ï iy tajd M,ÞhSf,i ls%hd;aul lsíu ms<sn j fldñika indj úiska hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;djla bèßm;a lsíu wjyhh jkafkah' 19 wþ, kshduk wdh;k j, ;SrK iy ks¾foay fukau YS%,xldj jeks" m%;s,dns rgj,a ;srir ixj¾ok iy hymd,k fldkafoais j,g wkq.;ù ;sfí±hs hk lrekq fuu jd¾;dj, wvx.= fõ' ish ;SrKhkag t<öfï fldñika indj úiska" wþ, kshduk wdh;k j, ;SrK iy ks¾foay fukau wfkl=;a uq,dy%hkag w.;shla fkdjk mßè" ;=kajk md¾yjhka úiska Ndrfokq,nk f;dr;=reo we.hsug,la lrkq we;' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 13 jk j.ka;shg wkqj GSP+ m%;s,dnskaaf.a ne ï wlkavj kshdukh lsífï yelshdj we;' lsishï rglg GSP+ ;;ajh,ndÿka miq fldñika indj iy hqfrdamd úfoay ls%hdldí fiajdj (EEAS) u.ska tls rg ish j.lsï bgqlrkafka ±hs kshdukh l<hq;= jkafkah' tajd kï( GSP+ j,ska wdjrkh jk cd;hka;r iïuq;ska ks;hdkql+,j ms,sf.k tajdg wlkavju wkq.; ùu tajd M,ÞhShj ls%hd;aul lsßu ikd: lsßu jd¾;d lsífï wjyh;djhka iu. tl`.ùu iy lghq;= lsíu iïuq;skag wkql+,j ksrka;r kshdukhka ms<s.eksu iy 20 fldñika indj iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsßu iy wjyh f;dr;=re ish,a,u,nd u' ish kshduk j.lsï bgqlsíu i yd by; i yka j.lsï j,g GSP+,dNS rgj, wkq.;ùfï m%udkh uek.eksu i yd" tla tla GSP+ m%;s,dnshd fjkqfjka.eg`: f,alkhla ^tkï",l=kq m;%hla& ilialrkq,efí' GSP+ iykh,nd.kakd úg fyda,nd.;a miq jydu m%;s,dnskaa fj; fuu,l=kq m;%h,nd fokq we;' fuu,l=kq m;%h b;d meyeè,sj ilialrk,o f,alkhla jk w;r tys m%odk;u wvqmdvq biau;=lr olajd we;s w;r" iïuq;ska M,ÞhSf,i ls%hd;aul lsíu i yd tls wvqmdvq flfrys m%;s,dnska ish wjodkh fhduql< hq;=h' fï,l=kq m;%fha uq,sl wx. jkafka iykh,nd fï b,a ï m;% we.hsfï fldñikaindj úiska i yka lrk,o" kshduk wdh;k úiska wþ, cd;hka;r iïuq;ska ls%hd;aul lsífï y kd.;a wvqmdvqh' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 13 jk j.ka;sh n,kak. 19 jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 14 jk j.ka;sh n,kak. 20 hqfrdamsh fldñikaindj" hqfrdamsh ix.ufha fhdackdl%uh" 2017 ckjdß' fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 21 jeäÿr úia;r i yd hqfrdamsh fldñikaindj" hqfrdamsh ix.ufha fhdackdl%uh" 2017 ckjdß" n,kak'' tradoc_ pdf. fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 9

18 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fldkafoais j,g wkql+,;djh ±laùu iïnkaofhka m%;s,dns rgj, n,odíka iu. fldñika indj iy hqfrdamd úfoay ls%hdldí fiajdj ixjdohka mj;ajdf.k hkq,nk w;r tys,l=kq m;%fhys y kd.;a lrekq iïnkaofhka Tjqkaf.a wjodkh fhduq lrjkq,efí' úfyaifhkau" Tjqka ksrka;rfhkau ^wju jyfhka jirlg jrla& m%;s,dnska iu. idlépd lrk w;r tys,l=kq m;%fha i yka jk.eg`: ksrdlrkh lr.eksu i yd Tjqka ±ä W;aidyhla.kakd nj wdo¾ykh lr fmkaùu wjyh jkafkah' ld,h;a iu." wfkl=;a md¾yjlrejka ^tkï" isú,a iudc" iudc iylrejka iy jhdmdßlhska&" hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=j iy ljqkai,h úiska bèßm;a lrk fjk;a f;dr;=reo,l=kq m;%hg we;=,;a l< yelsh' ta wkqj jhdmdßlhska iy Tjqka úiska iemhsh yels f;dr;=re" hqfrdamd ix.ufha kshduk hdka;%khg iy wþ, m%;s,dns z,l=kq m;%z i yd jeo.;a ld¾hndrhla bgqlsífï ;;ajhl miqfõ' taksid" YS%,dxlsl jhdmdßlhska" m%;s,dns rgla f,i YS%,xldfõ ;;ajhg iyfhda.h ±laùu i yd ls%hdldí ld¾hndrhla bgql< hq;= jkafkah' óg wu;rj" jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 21(1) jk j.ka;sh ;=, hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha ish úêúodkhkag fmdÿ jq ;djld,sl bj;alsífï isoaëka i ykalr we;( wfkl=;a lrekq j,g w;sf¾lj" uq,sl udkj iy lïlre whs;ska ms<sn iïuq;ska iy ëjr iïm;a ixrcikh iy l<ukdlrkh iïnkao ne ï nrm;, f,i iy l%udkql+,j W,a,x.Kh lsíï fukau widodrk fj< ls%hdud¾.hka i yd ksid we;s jk ;djld,sl iyk bj;a lsífï hdka;%kh; iy wdjrkh jk ksiamdok j, m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s yd iïnkao ks;ska yd iïnkao jxpdjka" wl%ñl;d fyda tajdg wkq.;ùug fyda tajd ls%hd;aul lsíug wfmdfydi;aùu fukau wkq.%dys úêúodk ls%hd;aul lsßug iy md,kh lsíug wjyh mßmd,kuh iyfhda.s;djh,nd ug wfmdfydi;a ùu ksid jk ;dj;d,sl bj;alsífï hdka;%kh' by; i yka 21(1) jk j.ka;sfhys i yka lr we;s mßmd,kuh iyfhda.s;djh yd iïnkao wjyh;djhka jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 21(2) j.ka;sfhyss iúia;rj olajd we;' th" zm%;s,dns rgla úiska" wfkl=;a lrekq j,g w;sf¾lj" (a) m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s ms<sn ks;s ls%hd;aul lsíug iy md,kh lsíug wjyhjk f;dr;=re fldñikaindjg ±kqï u iy hdj;ald,sk lsßu; (b) idudðl rgj, f¾.= n,odíka úiska b,a,disák úg" NdKav ksiamdè; rg iïnkaofhka ;okka;r i;hdmkhka isÿ lsífuka ix.uhg iydh ±laùu iy tajdfha m%;sm, fldñikaindj fj; fkdmudj ±kqï u; (c) 1(2) j.ka;sfhys i yka lr we;s wkq.%dys úêúodkhka,nd u yd wþ, f;dr;=rej, ksjerè nj iy,smsf,alk j, i;h;djh ;yjqrelr.eksu i yd idudðl rgj, ksis n,odíkaf.a iïnkaëlrkfhka iy ióm iyfhda.s;djfhka tls rg;=," ix.ufha mßmd,k iy úu¾yk lghq;= isÿlsífï iyfhda.s;d ;fufyjrhka i yd fldñika indjg bv fuka ix.uhg iydh ±laùu; (d) m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s ms<sn ks;s lvlsíï je,elaúug iy y kd.eksug fhda.h mílaik iqþkï lsßu iy meje;aùu ; (e) rg tu.ska jdis,nkafka kï" fr.=,disfhys we;=,;ajk mßè l,dmsh iuqéñ;h iïnkaofhka jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s ms<sn ks;s j,g wkql+,;djh ±laùu fyda wkql+,;djh ±laùu ikd: lsíu; iy (f) fuu fr.=,disfhka,nd we;s mßè' wkq.%dys úêúodkhka hgf;a wdkhkkh lrk ksiamdokhka m%;s,dns rfgys idudkh wmkhk uügï j,g jvd wêl f,i jeäjk úg jxpdjla isÿù we;ehs 10

19 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay Wml,amkh flfrk wjia:dj, ksiamdè; rg yd iïnkao jxpdjla ms<sn mq¾j ks.ukhla we;s úg i;hdmkhla isÿlsíug ix.uhg iydh ±laùu isÿl< hq;=hz' hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska GSP+ m%;s,dns ;;ajh,nd fï iy mj;ajdf.k hdfï tys we;=,;a jk kshuhka iy fldkafoais ish foayn+ñh ;=, iy wmkhklrejka úiska M,ÞhShj ls%hd;aul flfrk nj;a tajdg tl`.jk nj;a ikd: lsíu YS%,xld rcfha j.lsula jk nj hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkhka isÿ lrk GSP+ ysñlfuka m%;s,dn,nk YS%,xldfõ jhdmdßlhska úiska wjodrkh lr.; hq;=h' tu ld¾hh i yd ks;s" fr.=,dis iy n,d;aul lsífï jevigyka ilialr Ndú;d lsíu YS%,xld rch u.ska isÿl< hq;=h' flfiakuq;a YS%,xldj úiska fuu wjyh;djhkag wkql+,;djh olajk nj ;yjqre lr.eksu hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkhka isÿlrk YS%,dxlsl jhdmdßlhska ;ukaf.au hym; msksi ;yjqre l,hq;= ne uls' fï wkqj" jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, jk VIII weuqkqfuys i yka jk iïuq;ska 27g wkql+,ùu mj;ajd.eksfï j.lsu ;ukagu mjrd.eksu YS%,dxlsl wmkhk lrejkaf.au hym; i yd jkq we;' 22 ish jhdmdr ;=, iy wfkl=;a YS%,dxlsl jhdmdrhka ;=, msßñ iy ldka;d fiajlhkag iudk whs;sjdislï,nd u" nd, jhia lrejka fiajfhys fkdfh u" n,y;aldr fyda wksjd¾h Y%uh,nd fkd.eksu" wkdrcis; ;;ajhka hgf;a lghq;= fkdlsíu iy ieuúgu mßir ys;ldó ;;ajhka ;=, lghq;= lsíu ;yjqre lr.eksu i yd wjodkfhka isàuo óg we;=,;ah' fuu wjyh;djhka bgqjk nj ikd: lsíu i yd" YS%,xldfjka wmkhkh lrkakka wkql+,;d ks,odßfhl= fiajfhys fh u iy$fyda wkql+,;d wxyhla msysgqùu we;=`m wkql+,;d hdka;%khka ls%hd;aul lsíu iïnkaofhka i,ld ne,sh hq;=h' ó,`. iudf,dapk jd¾;dj 2018 ckjdßfha fldñikaindj úiska hqfrdamd ix.ï ukav,hg iy hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=jg bèßm;aa lrkq we;' ta wkqj" ó,`. iudf,dapkh i yd YS%,xldj we;=,;a lsßug YS%,xldjg meñfkk m<uq kshduk ;.uk 2017 iema;eïn¾ udifha isÿjk nj fldñika indj úiska ±kgu;a ±kqï we;' YS%,xldfjka GSP+ ysñlu ;djld,slj bj;alsßu" wþ, iïuq;ska hgf;a YS%,xldj mjrd.;a ne ï j,g Rcqj n,mdkafka ke;' tkuq;a" fujeks ;;ajhka ;=, YS%,xldj GSP+ fhdackdl%uh hgf;a jk wkq.%yhka kej;,nd.eksug woyia lrkafka kï wþ, iïuq;skag wkql+,;djh ±laùu iy tajd ms<sme u isÿl< hq;=h' 22 wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 11

20 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 5' GSP+ fhdackd l%uh u.skaa wdjrkh jk ksiaamdok jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis j, IX jk weuqkqfuys fhdackdl%uhg wh;ajk ksiamdok NdKav f,alk.; lr we;' tu f,alkh fuu Wmfoia.%ka:fha VIII jk weuqkqu f,i olajd we;' ;Sre.dia;= wvq lsíu ;Sre.dia;= f¾lhka 6"222lg n,mdk w;r th hqfrdamsh ;Sre.dia;= j¾. i yd jk ix.ufha taldnoao kdudj,sfhka 66] muk fõ' idudkh jrœh ;Srenÿ l%ufhka wdjrkh jk ;Sre.dia;= f¾lhka j,g wu;rj ;j;a ;Sre.dia;= f¾lhka 70la muk GSP+ j,g we;=,;a fõ' ta w;r hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska ixfõ hehs i,lk ksiamdok.kkdjlao tu wod, fldgig we;=,;afõ' GSP+ iykh,nk ksiamdok zldkavz hgf;a f.dkqlr we;s w;r ^;j;a NdKav w;r& my; i yka ksiamdok we;=,;afõ( iuyr ldis iy ëjr ksiamdok; ÿïfld, ; isfuka;s ksiamdok; Lksc bkaok; ridhksl ksiamdok; ma,diaála" rn¾ iy ta wdys%; ksiamdok; ilia fkdl< iï iy f,o¾;,s" fldala iy ta wdys%; ksiamdok; frèms,s ^fiao" f,dï" lmq iy fjk;a YdLuh frèms,s fl iy ld;s%u fl we;=`m& ; we`. ï; mdjyka; mdidk" ma,diag¾" isfuka;s iy weiafniagia NdKav; ms`.ka NdKav" ùÿre iy ùÿre ksiamdok; hlv iy jdfka NdKav" ;U iy ;U NdKav; iuyr ksl,a ksiamdok; we ñkshï iy we ñkshï NdKav; Bhï" iskala iy tajdhska ksiamdè; NdKav; uq,sl f,day wvx.= iuyr NdKav; khiaàl m%;sls%hl" fndhsf,are" hka;% iy hdka;s%l NdKav iy tajdfha wu;r fldgia; iy úÿ,s hka;% iy WmlrK. 12

21 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 6' GSP+ fhdackd l%ufhka m%;s,dn,eîu i yd.;hq;= m%uql mshjrhka hqfrdamsh ix.ufha fhdackdl%uh hgf;a wmkhk lsíu i yd wmkhk lrejka úiska.;hq;= m%odk mshjr myls' 23 tajd my; olajd we;' 6'1 hqfrdamd ix.ufha GSP+ l%uh hgf;a ksiaamdok iqÿiqlu hqfrdamd ix.ufha taldnoao kdudj,sh (CN) wkqj ksiamdokfha ;Sre.dia;= j¾.slrkh wmkhklrejka úiska m<uqj ±k.; hq;=h' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, IX jk weuqkqu wkqj hqfrdamsh ix.ufha GSP+ fhdackdl%uh hg;g tls ksiaamdokh we;=,;a ù ;sfí±hs ±k.eksug my; i yka mshjr.; hq;=h' 6'2 GSP+ hgf;a iyk fh u hqfrdamsh ix.ufha taldnoao ;Sre.dia;= (TARIC) hgf;a ksiaamdokhg wþ, jk jvd;a jdisþhl idïm%odhsl cd;sl ;Sre.dia;=j (MFN) wmkhk lrejka úiska y kd.eksu wjyh jkafkah' 24 wþ, ;Sre.dia;=fõ ixhq;sh mícid lrkak ^tkï" th jákdlu wkqj jk ;Sre.dia;=jlao" úfyais; ;Sre.dia;=jlao" ke;akï ta foflys taldnoao.dia;=jlao hk j.' taldnoao ;Sre.dia;=jl ;Sre.dia;= w;aysgqùu fhfokafka jákdlu wkqj jk ;Sre.dia;=jg mukls&' ta wkqj,ndfok.dia;= wvqlsíï fhdþ.kak' 6'3 GSP+ hgf;a m%njia:dk ks;s ksiamdokh jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,dis hgf;a wþ<jk m%njia:dk ms,sn WmudKhkag wkql+, jk nj wmkhk lrejka úiska ikd: lr.; hq;=h' ^m%njia:dk ms<sn WmudKhka.ek jeä úia;r i yd my; i yka 7 jk fldgi n,kak&' 6'4 NdKav m%jdykh YS%,xldfõ isg hqfrdamd ix.ufha fj< fmd, fj; NdKav m%jdykhlrk wdldrh hqfrdamd ix.ufha wþ, rduqfjys we;=,;alr we;s ksfhda.hka imqrd,k njg wdkhklrejka úiska ikd: lr.; hq;=h' 6'5 f,alk idcis iy,shdmèxñ jq wmkhklre 2017 foieïn¾ 31 Èk jk;=re wmkhklrejka úiska m%njia:dk ms<sn iy;slh ^NdKav m%njh ms<sno iy;slh& ms,sn wdld;sm;%h fyda NdKav f,alk m%ldyh ksjerèj iïmq¾k l< hq;= jkafkah ^7 jk fldgi n,kak&' ksiamdokhka i yd wþ, jk ;Sre.dia;= iykhka,nd ug hqfrdamd ix.ufha f¾.= ks,odíka úiska ms<ss.kq,nk ks,,smsf,alkhka jkafka fïjdh' 2018 ckjdß 1 jk Èk isg YS%,xldj kj,shdmèxñ jq wmkhk l%uh (REX) i yd b,a ï l< hq;= w;r wmkhklrejka,shdmèxñ jq wmkhklrejka úh hq;=h ^7 jk fldgi n,kak&' 23 fuu msßlaiqïf,alkh ilialrk,oafoa tlai;a cd;skaf.a fj< iy ixj¾ok uohia:dkh (UNCTAD) u.ska ilialrk,o hqfrdamd m%cdjf.a jrœh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn fhdackd l%ufha w;afmd;" ksõfhdala iy ðksjd" 2008 p. xi. mokï lr f.kh' 24 (TARIC) hkq jd¾islj m< lrk hqfrdamd ix.ufha taldnoao ;Sre.dia;=h' th hqfrdmsh ix.ufha taldnoao kdudj,sh u; mokïjk w;r th fmdÿ f¾.= ;Sre.dia;= kdudj,sh i yd iy fj< ixlhdf,alk i yd ilia lr we;' fuys ffk;sl moku jkqfha fmdÿ f¾.= ;Sre.dia;= u; ;Sre.dia;= iy ixlhdf,alk kdudj,sh ms<sn 1987 cq,s 23 Èke;s wxl (EEC) 2658/87 K ukav, fr.=,dishhs' ^ OJ L 256, 07/09/1987 ixfydaokh l< mßè&' TARIC úia;r ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp. fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 13

22 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 7' m%njia:dk ks;s yd iïnkao hqfrdamd ix.ufha rduqj iy wmkhklrejkaf.a j.lsu jrœh fmdÿ l%ufhys fr.=,dis hgf;a n,meje;afjk m%njia:dk ms<sn ks;s ^NdKav m%njh ms<sno uq,o¾u& hqfrdamd ix.ufha f¾.= ix.%yfha iuyr ks;s yd iïnkaofhka hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqkai,fha fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 952/2013 g w;sf¾l jyfhka wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=.dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys j.ka;s iy weuqkqfuys fldgfia we;=,;aj ;sfí' 25 7'1 fmdÿ uq,o¾u m%njia:dk ms<sn jrœh ks;s j,g wkql+,j ksiamdokhla zwerfukz ^m%njh jk& rg jyfhka.efkkafka( ksiamdokh zmq¾k jyfhkaz,nd.;a rg ^Lksc iy ldis ksiamdok jeks iajdndúlj we;sjk fyda tajdhska mukla isÿjk ksiaamdokhka i yd fhfok Wmudkhla& - wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=.dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 41(a) iy 44 jk j.ka;s; fyda tls rfgys zm%udkd;aul mßè lghq;= l< fyda ilial<z - wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 45 jk j.ka;sh iy weuqkqu' hqfrdamd ix.ufha taldnoao kdudj,sfhys ksiamdok j¾.slrkh wkqj tajdfha m%njia:dk ;SrKh lsíug lghq;= lsrsu iy ilialsrsu yd iïnkao úfyais; ks;s j,g hg;afõ' 26 ta wkqj ie,lsh hq;= jkafka( 1) cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrkfha YS¾Ih fjkia lsífï Wmudk; 2) w.h ms<sn Wmudk; 3) úfyais; ksiamdok ls%hdj,ska ms<sn Wmudk; iy 4) ZmQ¾K jyfhka,nd.;az øjhj,g wod, lghq;= iy ilialsíï isÿl< ia:dkh' 7'2 jhd;sf¾lhka - l,dmsh m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s NdKav j, m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s m%odk jhd;sf¾lhka follg hg;afõ( oaùmd¾yúl iuqéñ; m%njh( iuyr wjyh;djhka iïmq¾k l< miq" hqfrdamd ix.ufhka,nd. kakd øjh ^m%njia:dk yd iïnkao hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha ks;s we;=,;& m%;s,dns rgl ;jÿrg;a lghq;= lr ilialsíï isÿl< úg" tu ksiamdok m%;s,dns rfgys ksiamdokhka f,i ie,fla' ^wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=.dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 53 jk j.ka;sh& iy" l,dmsh iuqéñ; m%njh( hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%ufhka y kd.kakd,o l,dm lkavdhï y;r yd iïnkaoj" 27 lkavdhfï tla rglska,nd.kakd øjh tu lkavdhfïu m%;s,dns rgla ;=, ;jÿrg;a lghq;= lr ilialsíï isÿl< úg" tu ksiamdok fojk rg;=, isÿl< ksiamdokhla f,i ie,fla' ^wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=.dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 55 jk j.ka;sh& oaùmd¾yúl iy l,dmsh iuqéñ;hkag wu;rj" NdKavj, m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s ¾>l< iuqéñ;h hg;g ^wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 56 jk j.ka;sh& iy wka;¾ l,dmsh iuqéñ;h hg;g o.efka' ^wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 55 (5) iy (6) jk j.ka;s&( 25 OJ L 343, , wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh 26 wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys weukqï wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys wvx.= lr we;' serv:oj.l_ eng. hk fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh 14

23 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay ¾>l< iuqéñ;h jrœh fmdÿ l%ufhys m%;s,dns rgla iy hqfrdamd ix.uh iu. ksoyia fj<.súiqula we;s rgla iu. fhèh yelsh' taldnoao kdudj,sfha 1-24 mßéfþo hgf;a j¾.lr we;s NdKav i yd ¾>l< iuqéñ;h n,mdkafka ke; ; iy wka;¾ l,dmsh iuqéñ;fha wi,ajeis l,dm j, jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha m%;s,dns rgj,a w;r ^tkï lkavdhï& tlu l,dmfha fukau iuqéñ;hka fhdþ.; yelsh' wka;;¾ l,dmsh iuqéñ;h fhdþ.eksfï lghq;= lsíï iy ilialsíï wju fufyhqï j,ska Tíng fkdhd hq;=h' wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=.dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 55 (1) (C) j.ka;sh hgf;a YS%,xldj l,dmsh iuqéñ;fha z III jk lkavdhugz we;=,;a lr we;' tu lkavdhug wh;a rgj,a jkafka ( nx.a,dfoayh; N+;dkh; bkaèhdj; ud,èjhsk; fkamd,h; mlsia;dkh; iy YS%,xldj h' 7'3 fmdÿ iykhka óg wu;rj" wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 48 jk j.ka;sfhys zfmdÿ iykhkaz ks;sh wkqj" iuyr ;;ajhka hgf;a" fok,o NdKavhla ksiamdokh lsífï " m%udkj;a lghq;= iy ilialsíï f,alkh hg;g fkd.efkk" tu rfgys fkdue;s øjh Ndú;d l< yelsh' úfyaifhkau" wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 48(1) jk j.ka;sfhka olajk mßè zfmdÿ iykhkaz ms<sn ks;sh ls%hd;aul ùu i yd tu rfgys fkdue;s øjh j, iuia: w.h (a) taldnoao kdudj,sfha 16 jk jk mßéfþofha i yka ilial< u;aih ksiamdok yer mßéfþo 2 iy 4 isg 24 olajd i ykajk ksiamdokhka i yd ksiamdokfha nfrka 15] lao iy (b) taldnoao kdudj,sfha 50 isg 63 olajd mßéfþoj, i yka NdKav yer wfkl=;a ksiamdok i yd l¾udka; Yd,dfõ msgùfï ñf,ka 15]lao fkdblauúh hq;=h' fuu mßéfþoj," frèms,s iïnkaofhka weuqkqu hgf;a jk 6 iy 7 igyka n,meje;afõ' ^ weuqkqu fuu w;afmdf;ys weuqkqu IX f,i olajd we;&' óg wu;rj" fmdÿ iyk ks;sh m%;s,dns rglska iïmq¾kfhkau,nd.kakd,o ksiamdokhla i yd fhfokafka ke;' flfiakuq;a" m%udkj;a fkdjk lghq;= fyda ilialsíï iy iqÿiqlï,nk tallh ^wnsfhdað; fldñika indfõ 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys 47 iy 49(2) j.ka;sh& iïnkaofhka jk ksfhda.hkag w.;shlska f;drj" ksiaamdokhla i yd weuqkqï ys wvx.= f,alkfha ks;sh we;=,;a lr we;súg' tls NdKaavh ksiamdokh i yd wjyh øjh m%udkh iïmq¾ku,nd.eksug wjyh jk úg tls ksiamdokh ie fï iy ilialsífï Ndú;d l< ish u øjh j, tl;=j i yd fmdÿ iyk ks;sh fhfokq we;' ix.ufha f¾.= ix.%yhg we;=,;a lrk 2013 Tlaf;dan¾ 9 jk Èke;s hqfrdamsh md¾,sfï;=fõ iy ljqkais,fha wxl (EU) 952/2013 k fr.=,disfha 64^6& j.ka;sh 28 hgf;a" m%njia:dk ms,sn ks;s l,ska ms<smeo we;s kuq;a lsishï ndysr fyda wnhka;r fya;=jla ksid ;djld,slj tfia lsíug fkdyelsjk wjia:dj, 28 ix.ufha f¾.= ix.%yhg we;=,;a lrk 2013 Tlaf;dan¾ 9 jk Èke;s hqfrdamsh md¾,sfï;=fõ iy ukav,fha wxl (EU) 952/2013 k fr.=,dish" OJ L 269, , fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 15

24 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fyda rgla m%njia:dk ms<sn j mj;sk zidudkhz ks;s j,g wkq.;ùug lsishï ld,hla.;jk wjia:dj, fldñika indfõ uq,sl;ajfhka fyda m%;s,dns rfü b,a,sulg wkqj m%njia:dk ms<sn ks;s,sys,a lsßug wjia:dj i,id we;' hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=, uqþyeßug m%ldylr we;s ksiamdok" tajd ksiamdokh l< rg jyfhka ie,flk m%;s,dns rfgys ksiamdokhkag iudk úh hq;= nj ie,lsu jeo.;ah' NdKav fyd ;;ajfhka ;nd.eksug.kakd mshjrhka yer fjk;a wdldrhlska fjkia lsíula fyda mßj¾;khla isÿ fkdl< hq;=h' f¾.= n,odíka úiska tjeks fjkia lsíï lr we;s nj úyajdi lsíug fya;= we;akï ñi" fuu wjyh;djhg wkql+, ±laùu i;=gqþhlj mj;sk nj i,lkq,efí' tjeks wjia:dj, f¾.= n,odßka úiska m%ldylhdf.ka wkql+,;djh ±laùfï idcis olajk fuka b,a,d isáh yels w;r túg" keõ.;l< Ndkav l=ú;dkaish jeks.súi.;a m%jdyk,sms f,alk fyda weiqreï ilialsífï iy wxlkh lsífï idcis fyda NdKav yd iïnkao fjk;a wþ, idcis bèßm;a l< hq;=h' 7'4,shdmÈxÑ jq wmkhklre l%uh (REX) iy wþ,,sms f,alk 2017 ckjdß udihg fmr" lsishï NdKavhl m%njia:dk ^NdKav m%njh& ms<ssn ;yjqre lsífï,så; idcis wmkhklrejka úiska wþ, n,odíka fj; kshulrk,o ld,rduqjla ;=, bèßm;a l< hq;= úh' fï i yd my; i yka,sms f,alk bèßm;a lsßug bv,nd ;snqks( m%njia:dk ms,sn iy;slh" A wdld;s m;%h; ^NdKav m%njh ms<sno iy;slh& NdKav ñ, f,alk m%ldyh; iy EUR1 m%jdyk iy;slh' A wdld;sm;%h iy NdKav ñ, f,alkh hqfrdamd ix.ufha GSP wdkhklrejka úiska jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha NdKav wdkhkfha Tjqka f¾.= ;Sre.dia;= jrœh wkqmd;hka hgf;a b,a,disàfï idcis jyfhka bèßm;a lrkq,efí' m%njia:dk ms<sn l,dmsh iuqéñ; idcis f,i A wdld;sm;%h o Ndú;d lrkq,efí' NdKav ñ, f,alk m%ldyh ksyañ; iq;%lrkhlg wkql+, úh hq;= w;r th m%;s,dns rgj, wmkhklrejka úiska wvq w.hkaf.a NdKav wmkhk lrk úg Ndú;d l< yelsh' EUR.1 m%jdyk iy;slh hqfrdamd ix.ufha ^iy fkda¾fõ iy iaúiag¾,ka; rgj,& wmkhklrejka úiska m%;s,dns rgj,g NdKav wuqøjh f,i hjk úg fhdþ.ks' hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh hgf;a ksiamdè; Ndkavhla f,i hqfrdamd ix.uhg m%;s wmkhkh lrk ksiamdokhla i yd fhdþ.kq,nk hqfrdamd ix.ufha ksiaamdè; øjh fyda fldgia" hqfrdamd ix.ufha zwkqu; wmkhklrejkaz úiska jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha m%;s,dns rglg wmkhkh lsífï ^m%jdyk iy;slh fjkqjg& NdKav ñ, f,alk m%ldyhla fhdþ.; yelsh' zwkqu; wmkhklrejkaz fkdjk hqfrdamd ix.ufha wmkhk lrejkag NdKav ñ, f,alk m%ldyhla fhdþ.; yelafla wvq w.hla iys; NdKavf;d. i yd mukls' tfia fkdue;s úg Tjqka EUR.1 m%jdyk iy;slh fhdþ.; hq;=h' 2017 ckjdß 01 jk Èk isg" Bg fmr mej;s m%njia:dk ms,sn iy;sl ^NdKav m%njh ms<sno iy;sl& l%uh wfydaislrñka,shdmèxñ jq wmkhklre l%uh (REX system) l%shd;aul fõ' ix.ufha f¾.= ix.%yhg we;=,;a lrwe;ss hqfrdamsh md¾,sfï;=fõ iy ljqkais,fha wxl (EU) No 952/2013 k fr.=,disfha we;eï kshuhka ls%hd;aul lsßu iïnkaofhka iúia;rd;aul ks;s f.kyer olajñka 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 24 jk Èke;s ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ;=, fuhg wþ, úia;r olajd we;' 29 wd¾ól fufyhqïlrejka úiska m%njia:dk ms<sn m%ldyk ;uka úiskau,nd.kakd iaj-iy;sl lsífï uq,o¾uh u; REX l%uh mdol ù we;' m%njia:dk ms,sn iy;slhla ksl=;alsíug iqÿiq;ï,nd.eksu i yd wd¾ól fufyhqïlrefjl= Tyqf.a ksis n,odíka úiska Tjqkaj o;a;.nvdfõ,shdmèxñ l< hq;=h' ta wkqj wd¾:sl fufyhqï lre z,shdmèxñ jq wmkhkhlrefjl=z jkq we;' OJ L 343, , available at 30 hqfrdamd fldñiu",shdmèxñl< wmkhklre l%uh (REX system), wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 16

25 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay úfyaifhkau" ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 78 jk j.ka;shg wkqj REX l%uh fhfokafka my;i yka wjia:dj, h( 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 24 Èke;s ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 86 jk j.ka;shg wkql+,j,shdmèxñ jq wmkhklrefjl= úiska m%njia:dkhlska NdKav wmkhkh lsíu; iy keu wmkhklrefjl= úiska wmkhkh lrk,o weiqreï tlla fyda jeä.kkla iys; NdKav f;d.hl m%njia:dk úiska wmkhkh lrk,o ksiamdokj, iuia: w.h hqfrda 6000 fkdblaujk úg' ksiamdè; rfgys NdKavj, w.h hkq wmkhkh lrk rg u.ska ilial< m%njia:dk ms<sn m%ldykfha i yka tla NdKav f;d.hlg wh;ajk ish u NdKavj, w.h jkafkah' 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 24 Èke;s ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 79 jk j.ka;shg wkqj m%;s,dns rgj,a úiska wmkhklrejka,shdmèxñ lsíu 2017 ckjdß 01 jk Èk wdrïn l< hq;=h' flfiajqj;a" tls Èkhg,shdmÈxÑh isol< fkdyels jq rgla 2016 cq,s 01 jk Èk jk úg fldñikaindj fj;,så;j ta neõ okajd wmkhklrejka,shdmèxñ lsßu 2018 ckjdß 01jk Èkg fyda 2019 ckjdß 01 jk Èkg l,a.eksug wfmacid lrk nj,så;j ±kaúh hq;=h' YS%,xldj REX l%uh fhdþ.eksu 2017 ckjdß 01 jeks Èfkka miqj isÿlrk nj;a tu fhdþ.eksï 2018 ckjdß 01 jk Èk isg wdrïn lrk nj;a fldñikaindjg okajd we;' 31 m%;s,dns rg wmkhklrejka,shdmèxñh wdrïnl< Èkg miq udi 12l ld, mßéfþoh ;=," tf;la,shdmèxñ fkdl< wmkhklrejka b,a,d isák úg A wdld;sm;%h u.ska m%njia:dk ms<ssn j iy;slh m%;s,dns rfü n,odíka úiska ksl=;a l< hq;=h' YS%,xldj i yd fuu ld,isudj 2018 ckjdß 01 jk Èk isg 2018 foieïn¾ 31 olajd ld, mßéfþoh jkafkah' udi 12 l ld, isudj ;=,,shdmèxñh wjikalsíug wmyiq jk m%;s,dns rgj,a tu ld, isudj ¾> lrk f,i fldñika indfjka b,a,d isáh yelsh' tjeks ¾> lsíï udi 6 lg jvd,nd fokq fkd,efí' ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 94 ^2& jk j.ka;shg w.;shla fkdjk mßè" by; fþofha olajd we;s mßè ksl=;alrk,o A wdld;sm;%h u.ska m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s wþ, wmkhklre,shdmèxñ lrk,o Èkhg fmr ksl=;alr ;sfíkï ksiamdè; rg ikd:lsíu i yd tls iy;slh hqfrdamd ix.uh u.ska ms<ss.; hq;=h' m%;s,dns rg úiska wmkhklrejka,shdmèxñ lsíug wfmacidlrk Èkfha isg" m%;s,dns rgl wmkhklrejka f,i,shdmèxñù we;;a ke;;a rfgys ksiamdè; NdKav f;d. keõ.; lsífï tys iuia: w.h hqfrda 6"000la fkdblaujk úg m%njia:dk ms<sn m%ldyhla isÿl< hq;=h' 86^4& j.ka;shg wkql+,j,shdmèxñh j,x.= jk Èkfha isg" rfgys ksiamdè; NdKav f;d. keõ.; lsífï tys iuia: w.h hqfrda 6"000la blaujk úg" m%njia:dk ms<sn m%ldyhla isÿl< hq;=h' ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 79 jk j.ka;shg wkqj YS%,xld n,odíka úiska,shdmèxñ l< wmkhklrejkaf.a ieuúgu hdj;ald,sk jk bf,lafg%daksl jd¾;djla rg;=, ia:dms; lr mj;ajdf.k hdhq;= w;r ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 89^2& jk j.ka;shg wkql+,j wmkhklrefjl= tu f,alkfhka bj;al< úg th jydu hdj;ald,sk l< hq;=h' jd¾;dfjys my; i yka f;dr;=re we;=,;a úh hq;=h( (a) ku iy wmkhklre fufyhjk$mèxñj isák,smskh iy rg fyda foayn+ñh y kd.kakd fla;h ^rfü ISO alpha 2 fla;h&; 31 hqfrdamsh fldñifï",shdmèxñl< wmkhklre l%uh (REX system), n,kak' fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 17

26 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay (b) wmkhklref.a,shdmèxñ wxlh; (c) jrkshfmdÿ l%uh hgf;a wmkhkh lsíug wfmacis; NdKav ^cd;hka;r j¾.slrk f,alkfha ^b,a ïlre úiska fhda.hhehs woyia lrk& ksiamdok j,g wod, mßéfpaoh fyda YS¾Ih& (d) wmkhk lre,shdmèxñ ù isákafka $isáfha l=uk Èkfha isg l=uk Èk olajdo; iy (e) bj;a ùug fya;= ^tkï" wmkhklref.a b,a,su u;$n,odíka úiska bj;alrkq,eîo hk j.&' fuu o;a; n,odíkag mukla,nd.; yelsúh hq;=h',shdmèxñ lrk wmkhklrejka i yd Ndú;dl< cd;sl wxlk l%uh ms<ssn j m%;s,dns rfgys n,odíka úiska fldñikaindjg ±kaúh hq;=h' wxlh rfü ISO alpha 2 fla; wxlfhka mgka.; hq;=h' 7'5 wmkhklrejka iy,shdmèxñ l< wmkhklre l%uh,shdmèxñ lsíu i yd" ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 72^1& ^a& jk j.ka;sfhys olajd we;s mßè iy ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys weuqkqfuys olajd we;s wdld;s m;%h Ndú;d lrñka wmkhk lrejka úiska m%;s,dns rfü n,odíka fj; b,a ïm;%hla bèßm;a l, hq;=h' ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñikaind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys 91 jk j.ka;sfhys olajd we;s mßè,shdmèxñ jq fyda fkdjq wmkhk lrejka úiska my; i yka ne ïj,g wkq.; úh hq;=h( (a) jrœh myiqlï i yd iqÿiqlï,nk NdKav ksiamdokh iy iemhqu ms<sn iqÿiq jdksc.skqïlrk jd¾;d mj;ajd.eksu; (b) ksiamdokh i yd Ndú;dlrk ish u øjh ms<sn idcis ;nd.eksu; (c) ksiamdokh i yd Ndú;dlrk øjh ms<sn f¾.=,sms f,alk ;nd.eksu; iy (d) m%njia:dk ms<sn m%ldyh isÿlsífuka miq wju jyfhka jir ;=kla.;jk ;=re fyda" foaysh ks;skag wkqj wjyhkï Bg jeä ld,hla fyda" my; i yka jd¾;d ;nd.eksu( (i) m%njia:dk ms<sn isÿlr we;s m%ldy; iy (ii) m%njia:dk wh;ajk iy wh;afkdjk øjh" ksiamdok iy f;d. ms<sn.skqï' by; (d) hgf;a i yka lrwe;s jd¾;d bf,lafg%dlkslj ;nd.kakd jd¾;d úh yels kuq;a" ta u.ska wmkhk l< ksiaamdokh i yd Ndú;d l< øjh fidhd.eksug;a tajdfha uq,a ;;ajh ikd: lr.eksug;a yels úh hq;=h' ;uka imhk NdKaavj, uq,a ;;ajh iy;sl lrñka iemhqïlrejkaf.a m%ldy wmkhklrejkag,ndfok iemhqïlrejka i yd o wmkhk lrejkaf.a ne ï wþ, fõ' m%;s,dns rfgys n,odíka úiska" wmkhklrejkag,shdmèxñl< wmkhklrejl= f,i wxlhla,ndèh hq;=h' tfia,ndèh hq;af;a" hqfrdamd ix.ufha" fkda¾fõ rdchfha iy iaúiag¾,ka;fha fukau ;=¾lsfha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh hgf;a wmkhkhka isÿlrk úg",shdmèxñh,ndÿka rg m%;s,dns rgla f,i y kd.eksu i yd wjyhjk iuyr fldkafoais tu rg úiska imqrd we;s njg ikd: lr.eksu i ydh' m%;s,dns rfgys n,odíka úiska fyda hqfrdamsh ix.ufha idudðl rdchhl f¾.= n,odíka úiska,shdmèxñh i yd iïmq¾k lrk,o b,a ïm;%hla,enqkq Èkfha isg,shdmèxñh j,x.= jkafkah' m%;s,dns rfgys n,odíka úiska fyda hqfrdamsh ix.ufha idudðl rdchhl f¾.= n,odíka úiska wmkhklreg fyda fhda.h mßè NdKav f;d. kej; Ndrfokakd fj; tls wmkhklre i yd fyda NdKav f;d. kej; 18

27 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay Ndrfokakd i yd ksl=;alr we;s,shdmèxñ wxlh iy,shdmèxñh j,x.= jk Èkh okajd heúh hq;=h' hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh hgf;a wmkhkhka isÿlsßfï fldkafoais iy.uhd¾:hka wmkhk lrejka úiska fyd ka jgyd.; hq;=h' wfkl=;a lrekq j,g wu;rj hqfrdamd ix.ufha wþ, idudðl rdchfha f¾.= n,odíka úiska NdKav f;d. ;jÿrg;a mícid lsßug wjyh úh yelsh' fuu myapd;a wmkhk i;hdmkhka u.ska NdKav m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;ss j,g wmkhkh lrk,o NdKav wkql+, fkdjk nj fidhd.;af;a kï wdkhklreg iïmq¾k ^jrœh fkdjk& ;Sre.dia;= f.ùug isÿjk w;r fuh" fuu ;;ajh" wfkl=;a lrekq j,g wu;rj" m%;s,dns rfgys wmkhklref.ka jkaè b,a,d isàug wdkhklreg isÿjk ;;ajhla njg m;aúh yelsh' jrœh fmdÿ fhdackdl%uh hgf;a m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s j, jeäÿr úia;r i yd zjrœh fmdÿ fhdackdl%uh i yd m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;ss' Ndú;dlrkakka i yd WmfoiaZ n,kak' uehs udifha hdj;ald,sk lr 2017 uehs 29 jk Èkkej; we;=,;a l< mßè" fjí wvúh n,kak' as updated in May 2016 and accessed on 29 May

28 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 8' úfyai wdrcidldí iy wdfõcik ls%hdud¾.hka idudkh lrekla f,i" hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, VI jk mßéfþofha i yka wdrcidldí iy wdfõcik kshuhka iïnkaofhka YS%,xldfõ wmkhk lrejka ±kisáh hq;=h' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 22 jk j.ka;sfha 1 jk fþofha i yka jk mßè" m%;s,dns rgla úiska ksiamdokh lrk lsishï NdKavhla zhqfrdamd ix.ufha iudk fyda ;r`.ldí ksiamdokhkag mßudfjka fyda$iy ñf,ka nrm;, wmyiq;d [hqfrdamd ix.ufha ksiamdolhskag] f.k tak fyda tfia f.ktafï ;¾ckhla we;s ksiamdokhla wdkhkh lr ;sfíkïz tjeks NdKaavhla i yd fmdÿ f¾.= ;Sre.dia;= kej; y kajd u isÿl< yelsh' 8'1 we`. ï wmkhkh lrkakkag wþ<jq úfyai úêúodk ish we`. ï" ldisl¾u iy ëjr wxyhka wdrcid lsíu i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, VI jk mßéfþofha jk fldgfia úfyai kshuhka we;=,;ah' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 29 jk j.ka;shg wkqj" iuyr wdkhk ;;ajhka mj;skï" ieu jirlu ckjdß ui 1 jk Èkfha " frèms,s ksiamdok" fukau taldnoao kdudj,sfha fla; wxl , , , , iy h;g.efkk NdKav j, ;Sre.dia;= wkq.%yhka ish leue;af;kau bj;alsíug fldñika indj lghq;= lrkq we;' fuu úêúodk we`. ï wmkhkh lrk YS%,dxlsl ksiamdolhska i yd úfyaifhka jeo.;a jkafkah' fuu kshuhka jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 29 jk j.ka;sfhys m<uq fþofha (a) iy (b) wkqfþohka ;=, we;=,;a lr we;s w;r tys my; i yka lrekq we;=,;ah( bl=;a j¾ih yd ii k úg m%;s,dns rgl ksiamdokhla jk lsishï wþ, frèms,s" ldisl¾u fyda ëjr ksiamdokhl" wdkhk m%udkh ^mßudj& wju jyfhka 13'5] lska by, hdu; fyda frèms,s ksiamdok i yd ^tkï" taldnoao kdudj,sfha olajd jk mßéfþo j, i yka ksiamdok&" m%;s,dns rgl frèms,s ksiamdok wmkhk m%;sy;h keu udi 12l ld, mßéfþohla ;=," wþ< frosms,s ksiamdokh ish u m%;s,dns rgj,ska ^GSP iy GSP+ rg j,ska& wdkhkh l< m%udkhfhka 47'2] blaujk úg" fuu wdrcidldí úêúodkhka ^wú wdhqo yer fjk;a ish EAB& m%;s,dns rgj,g n,mj;ajkafka ke;' wu;rj" fuu wdrcidldí úêúodkhka n,mj;ajkafka tls ksiamdokh hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhkh lrk iuia: m%udkfhka ^f,dal wdkhkfhka& 6]la blaujd tla m%;s,dns rglska wdkhkh lrkafka kï mukls' 20

29 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 9' tlu mßmd,k m%ldyhla ^f,alkhla& hqfrdamd ix.uhg NdKav wdkhkh lrk fjf< ka úiska wþ, hqfrdamsh ix.ufha idudðl rgj, f¾.= ksiaaldyk lghq;= i yd zflaj, mßmd,k m%ldyhlaz Ndú;d l< hq;=h (th SADhkqfjka ye kafõ). 33 SAD hkq hqfrdamd ix.uhg wh;a ieu rgla úiskau Ndú;d lrkq,nk m%ud l wdkhk m%ldyk wdld;s m;%hls' fjf< ka úiska SAD m%ldyh wþ, f¾.= n,odíka yd iïnkao jk mß.kl moao;ska u.ska bèßm;a lsíu fyda Rcqju wþ< f¾.= ld¾hd,hg Ndr u isÿl< yelsh' idudkhfhka msgm;a ;=klska fuu m%ldyh bèßm;a l< hq;= w;r tla msgm;la wþ< f¾.= n,odíka fj; r jd.kakd w;r fojk msgm; NdKav,nd.kakd rfgys ixlhd f,alk lghq;= i yd Ndú;d lrkq,efí' ;=kajk msgm; wþ< f¾.= n,odíka úiska uqød ;eîfuka wk;=rej NdKav,nd.kakd fj; Ndrfokq we;' SAD m%ldyh u.ska tlajru my; i yka f;dr;=re,nd ug fj< kag yelshdj,ndfohs( wdkhklre" wmkhklre" ksfhdað;hd iy fjk;a wþ< md¾yjhkaf.a wkkh;djh iy fjk;a wþ< f;dr;=re; wþ< f¾.= n,odíka úiska wkqu; lrk,o m%odkh ^WÞ( ksoyia ixirkh i yd uqþ yeíu" mßfndackh i yd uqþ yeíu" ;djld,sk wdkhkh" ixl%dka;s wd &; taldnoao kdulrk fla;h" nr" tall.kk" ia:dkh iy weiqreu wd fj< du i yd bèßm;a lrk,o NdKav j, f;dr;=re; fjf<kaþ úiska Ndú;d lrk m%jdyk l%uh ms<sn f;dr;=re; ksiamdè; rg ^NdKav m%njh jq rg& wmkhkh lrk,o rg iy wjika.ukdka;h ms<sn o;a; ; jdksc iy uq,huh f;dr;=re ^WÞ( nvq f,alkfha w.h" nvq f,alkfha uqo,a j¾.h" úksuh wkqmd;h" rcikh wd &; SAD yd iïnkao,smssf,alk ^WÞ( wdkhk n,m;%" msßlaiqï iy;sl" m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s ^NdKav m%njh ms<sno iy;slh& m%jdyk,sms f,alk" jdksc bkafjdhsia wdèh&; iy wdkhk nÿ f.ùfï m%ldyh iy f.jk wdldrh ^WÞ( ;Srenÿ" jákdlu tl;=l< nÿ iqrd nÿ wdèh&. (VAT) " 33 F further infmation, see European Commission, The single administrative document (SAD), available at 21

30 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 10' ;Sre.dia;= j,g wu;r jq úhoï wþ, wdkhk nÿ f.ùug wu;rj" hqfrdamsh ix.ufha fj< fmd,g ish NdKav,nd fï ±Íug isÿjk wu;r úhoï ms<ssn j hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkh lrk jhdmdßlhska ±kqj;a úh hq;=h' úfyaifhkau hqfrdamd ix.ufha tla tla idudðl rgj, msial,a ks;s j,g wkqj" jákdlu u; tl;=l< nÿ (VAT) " iqrd nÿ wdèh f.ùug isÿfõ±hs ±k.eksug fj< kag wjyh jkafkah' 10'1 jákdlu u; tl;= l< nÿ (VAT) jákdlu tl;= l< nÿ hkq NdKav yd fiajd i yd tl;= lrk,o jákdlu u; whflfrk fmdÿ mdßfnda.sl noaols' Ndú;d lsíu fyda mdßfndackh i yd ñ, f.k úl=kkq,nk ish u NdKav j,gu fuh wþ, fõ' wdkhksl NdKav j,g fuu noao wh lsífï ;d¾lsl;ajh jkafka" tjeks nÿ hqfrdamsh ix.uh ;=, isák ksiamdolhskag idodrkhla bgq lrk w;r" tu.ska ;=kajk rgl ksiamdolhska iu. iu-fldkafoais hgf;a hqfrdamsh ix.ufha fj< fm< ;=, ;r`. lsßfï wjia:dj Tjqkag,efí hkakh' VAT i yd,shdmèxñ ù isák nÿf.jk wmkhk lrejkag fuu f.ùï" ish VAT m%;s,dn wdmiq f.ùfï wvqlr.eksug wjir,nd we;' 10'2 tlaihsia nÿ (EXCISE DUTIES) tlaihsia nÿ hkq NdKavhla Ndú;d lsífï fyda mßfndackh lsífï wh flfrk wkshï noaols' wks;a nÿ j¾. fuka fkdj tlaihsia nÿ ksiamdok m%udkfha tallhla i yd jk uqo,a m%udkhla jyfhka whflfrk ksh; noaols' wjyhfhkau" tlaihsia nÿ hg;g.efkk ksiamdokhka jkafka uohidr iys; îu" ÿïfld, ksiamdok iy n,yla;s ^bkaok jeks& ksiaamdokhkah' 22

31 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 11' hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkh lsífï YS%,xld wmkhklrejka úiska.;hq;= mshjr by; 9 jk fldgiska úia;r lrk,o zflaj, mßmd,k m%ldyhlaz hgf;a wjyh jk,sms f,alk iu. iudfhdað;j" YS%,xldfõ wmkhklrejka Y%S,xldfõ jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j (DoC) iu.,shdmèxñ úh hq;=h' 11'1 l¾udka; iy jdksc lghq;= wud;hdxyfha jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j (DoC) iu.,shdmèxñ ùu YS%,xldj m%;s,dn,nk keu jrœh.súiqula$fhdackd l%uhla hgf;a wmkhkh lsíug wfmacid lrk keu wmkhklrefjl= jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j iu.,shdmèxñ úh hq;=h',shdmèxñ ùug wfmacid lrk wmkhklrejka my; i yka,sms f,alk iu. jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=jg meñ h hq;=h( 34 my; i yka,sms f,alk j, msgm;a iu. h:d mßè iïmq¾k l< b,a ï m;%%h ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha weuqkqu I f,i olajd we;&( jhdmdr$iud.ï,shdmèxñ iy;slh; foaysh wdþhï fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska ksl=;al< VAT/TIN,shdmÈxÑ iy;slh; wmkhk ixj¾ok ukav,fha (EDB),shdmÈxÑ iy;slh; iy fjk;a fj< m%j¾ok ixúodk$iud.ï j, idudðl;ajh$,shdmèxñh ^WÞ( fmd,a ixj¾ok ukav,h" fj< ukav,h wd &; iy ksiamdok ls%hdj,sfha.e,sï igyk ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha b,a ï m;%fha iy I jk weuqkqfuys we;=,;a lr we;s mßè&. wmkhk iud.u mj;sk ;dlal,a,shdmèxñh j,x.=h' iud.ï,shdmèxñ lsífï.dia;=j YS%,xld remsh,a 10"000ls' fuh tlajrla mukla f.úh hq;=.dia;=jls' wmkhklrejka my;,smskfhys jdksc m¾fhaik ks,odß fyda jdksc lghq;= ms<sn iyldr wohcijrhd fyda yuqúh hq;=h' jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j" 4 jk uy," zrcik ukaèrhz" wxl 21" fjdlafida,a ùèh" fld<u 02 11'2 iqÿiqlï,eîu ksyañ; lsíu fhdackd l%uh hgf;a iqÿiqlï,nd.eksu ksyañ; lsßu i yd YS%,xld jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=jg my; i yka,sms f,alk bèßm;a l< hq;=h( 35 úhoï m%ldyhla (fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha V jk weuqkqu& iy$fyda Èõreï m%ldyhla 36^fuu Wmfoia 34 fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 35 fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 36 Available online at 23

32 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay ix.%yfha IV jk weuqkqu& ; 37 we ï$we`.`mï ksiamdokhkaf.a wuq øjh igyk ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha IV jk weuqkqu&; iy 38 we`.`mï fkdjk fjk;a ksiamdokhkaf.a wuq øjh igyk ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha VII jk weuqkqu&. ksiamdos; rg ^NdKav m%njh ms<sn`o iy;sl m;%h& ms<sn iy;slh jk A wdld;s% m;%h bèßm;a lsßug wju jyfhka Èk follg l,ska úhoï m%ldyh,ndèh hq;=h' 11'3 fmdÿ jrœh fhdackd l%ufha A wdld;s m;%h,nd.eksfï ls%hdud¾.h jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha A wdld;s m;%h,nd.eksu i yd my; i yka,sms f,alk bèßm;a l< hq;=h( kshñ; mßè iïmq¾k lrk,o m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s ms<sn A wdld;s m;%h 39 ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha II jk weuqkqu& wdld;s m;%fha ysia uq,a msgm; jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=fõ jrœh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn wxyfhka,nd.; hq;==h; jdksc jd¾kdj jdksc jd¾kdfjys wmkhklref.a kï" NdKav,nkakd" jd¾kdfõ Èkh iy wxlh" ksiamdok úia;r" ñ," m%udkh" m%jdyk úia;r wdèh we;=,;a úh hq;=h; weiqreï f,alkh weiqreï f,alkh ysia lvþishl ilial< hq;=h' ^ta i yd wdld;s m;%hla msrúh hq;= ke;&' tu f,alkfha" tla tla weiqrefuys fyda n fkys wka;¾.; øjh" tajdfha udkhka ^È. m<,&" nr úfyaifhka we;=,;a úh hq;=h; NdKav m%ldyh YS%,xld f¾.=j u.ska ksl=;a lrk,o wmkhk f¾.= m%ldyh (ASYCUDA ' fuu wdld;s m;%h f¾.= o;a; ms<sn iajhxls%h moao;sh yryd wka;¾cd,h u.ska hk fjí wvúh yryd bèßm;a l< hq;=h; keõ fj; Ndr fï m;s%ldj ^w;s;hg n,mdk ksl=;a lsíï i yd& ; ksiamdokfha iqÿiqlu ksyaaph lsíu i yd wþ<,så; idcis( mq¾k jyfhka,nd.;a ksiamdok: Èõreï fm;aiula bèßm;a lsíu ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha IV jk weuqkqu& wdkhkh l< øjh j,ska m%udkj;a f,i lghq;= lr ilia lrk,o NdKav i yd jk wjyh;d( wdkhkh l< øjh j,ska m%udkj;a f,i jevlr ilia lrk,o NdKav w.h jeä lsífï wjyh;djhla iys;$l,dmsh iuqéñ;hka hgf;a wmkhkh lrkakka úhoï m%ldyhka bèßm;a l< hq;=h' ula i yd 37 fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 38 fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 39 fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 24

33 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay l,dmsh iuqéñ;hka hgf;a wkque;sh i yd úhoï m%ldy,ndfok wmkhklrejka ol=kq wdishdkq l,dmsh iyfhda.s;d ix.ufha (SAARC) idudðl wmkhk n,odíka úiska ksl=;a lrk,o jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha wdld;s m;%h NdrÈh hq;=h; foayshj ksiamdokh lrk,o frè iy hqfrdamd ix.ufhka$fkdaa¾fõ rdchfhka$;=¾lsfhka$ iaúiag¾,ka;fhka wdkhkh lrk,o frè j,ska ksiamdè; we`.`mï wmkhklrejka we`.`mï j¾. i yd fhdþ.;a øjh igyk NdrÈh hq;=h ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha VI jk weuqkqu&' hqfrdamd ix.ufha idudðl rgj,a" fkd¾fõ rdchh" ;=¾lsh" iaúiag¾,ka;h hk rg j,ska,nd.;a øjh we;=,;a jk úg ta nj Tjqkaf.a wþ, n,odíka úiska ksl=;a lrk,o EUR1 m%jdyk iy;slh$ jd¾;d m%ldyh Ndr u u.ska ikd: l< hq;=h; iy wdkhkh l< øjh j,ska m%udkj;a f,i lghq;= lr ilia lrk,o nÿ wjyh;djfha fjkila iys; NdKav wmkhkh lrkakka we`.`mï i yd yer wfkl=;a ksiamdok i yd øjh igyk NdrÈh hq;=h' ^fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha VII jk weuqkqu&',smsf,alk my;,smskfhys jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=fõ jrœh fmdÿ l%uh ms<sn wxyhg meñk NdrÈh hq;=h' 4 jk uy," zrcik ukaèrhz" wxl 21" fjdlafida,a ùèh" fld<u 02,smsf,aLk Ndrÿka miqj" jdksc lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska meh y;rla we;=,; m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s,nd u ^NdKav m%njh ms<sn`o iy;slh& fyda iïmq¾k lsíu$ fjkia lsíu i yd,sms f,alk wdmiq,nd u isÿl< hq;= jkafkah' ksiaamdè; rg ms,sn iy;slh ksl=;a lsíu i yd tla iy;slhlg YS%,xld remsh,a 1"000 l uqo,la whlrkq,efí' 25

34 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 12' wþ< jhdmdßl ix.uhka 12'1 fmdÿ lrekq YS%,xldfõ wmkhklrejka f,dal jdksc ukav, cd,h ms<ssn j ±k isáh hq;=h' fuu ixúodkh zf.da,sh jhdmdr yqjudre jevigykz hkqfjka mß.kl o;a;.nvdjla ilialr we;s w;r tu.ska f,dj mqrd isák jhdmdßlhskag.ekqïlrejka" yjq,alrejka" m%;swf,úlrejka iy fjk;a iïnkao;d fidhd.eksfï myiqj,eî we;' fuu fjí wvúh u.ska f,dj jgd tla tla rgj, foaysh jdksc ukav, iïnkaolr.kakd wdldrh o olajd we;' fjí wvúh( ta yd iudkju" mdßfnda.sl NdKav ixioh f,dj mqrd ksiamdolhska iy wf<úlrejka iïnkao lrhs' fuu ix.ï i;=j we;s iïnkao;d u.ska YS%,xld wmkhklrejkag ish iïnkao;d cd,h mq`:,a lr.eksug yelsjkq we;' mdßfnda.sl NdKav ixioh iïnkao lr.eksu i yd my; i yka f;dr;=re jeo.;a jkq we;( INTERNATIONAL HQ - EMEA 22/24 rue du Gouverneur Général Eboué Issy-les-Moulineaux FRANCE ÿrl:k: (+33) *elaia : (+33) B-fï,a : info@theconsumergoodsfum.com fjí wvúh( : YS%,xldfõ hqfrdamd jdksc ukav,h ms<sn j o YS%,xld wmkhklrejka ±k isáh hq;=h( YS%,xldfõ hqfrdamd jdksc ukav,h" (ECCSL) wxl 358 B, we,aúá., udj;" kdrdfyakamsg" fld<u -5 fjí wvúh( by; i yka lr we;s ;sria ix.ï j,g wu;rj" tla tla wxyhka i yd ;sfnk úfyais; jq jhdmdßl ix.ï ms<sn j fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha úia;r lr we;' 12'2 we`.`mï iy mdjyka *eika hqkhsgâ (FashionUnited) hkq ú,dis;d jd;a;slhskag iy iud.ï j,g ish lghq;= jvd;a úfkdaþ;aul iy ld¾hciu lr.eksug yelshdj,ndfok jhdmdrhka tla lrk ú,dis;d udoh fõèldjls' kj jhdmdßl in ;djhka we;slr.eksug woyia lrk we`.`mï iy mdjyka wmkhklrejkag Tjqkaf.a cd;hka;r cd,h m%fhdackj;a jkq we;' *eika hqkhsgâ my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( FashionUnited Hogehilweg CC Amsterdam Zuid-Oost Netherlands ÿrl:k: *elaia( B-fï,a : media@fashionunited.com fjí wvúh : hqrdfglaia (EURATEX) hkq hqfrdamd ix.uh uügfuka mj;sk wdh;khkaf.a hqfrdamsh frèms,s iy we`.`mï Wjukdjka ksfhdackh lrk hqfrdamsh frè,sms iy we`.`mï ikaodkhhs (European Apparel and Textile 26

35 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay Confederation)' hqfrdafglaia ys wruqk hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=, frè,ms,s iy we ï ksiamdokh i yd hym;a jd;djrkhla we;s lsíuh' hqfrdafglaia hgf;a we;s iud.ï m%odk jyfhkau iq`m yd uohu m%udkfha jhdmdßlhskah' tys m%uql;djhka jkafka wjhdc ld¾ñl m%;sm;a;shla" m¾fhaik iy kjhlrk iydh" ksoyia iy idodrk fj< du iy ;srir ksiamdokhhs' hqfrdamsh frè,sms iy we`.`mï ikaodkh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh European Apparel and Textile Confederation Aisbl 24, rue Montoyer; Bte Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k: 1: ÿrl:k: 2: *elaia( B-fï,a : info@euratex.eu fjí wvúh : bfkiafldma (INESCOP), hkq ±kg mdjyka yd iïnkao l¾udka; i yd jk ;dci l wdh;khhs (Technological Institute f Footwear and Related Industries)' mdjyka iy ta yd iïnkao l¾udka;hka ys wdxysl Wjukdjla jk iy ;ksj isÿl< fkdyels ;dci l ls%hdldrlï iduqyslj isÿlsßug lghq;= lrk fiajd ixúodkhls' tys fmdÿ ls%hdldrlï jkafka" m%ñ;s mícidj iy iy;sl lsíu" ksiamdok ls%hdj,sh ixúodkh lsíu" øjh ms<sn wohhkh" Wiia ;dcikhka ixj¾okh iy iïu; lsíu" udkj iïm;a ms<sn úfyais; mqyqkq" úfyais; jq f;dr;=re iy,smsf,alk ilia lsíu" mßir in ;d' ld¾ñl ie,iqï" ú,dis;d rgdjka yd jhjydßl m¾fhaik isÿlsíuh' mdjyka yd iïnkao l¾udka; i yd jk ;dci l wdh;kh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( INESCOP Polígono Industrial "Campo Alto" Aptdo. Creos ELDA (Alicante) Spain ÿrl:k: 1: (+34) ÿrl:k: 2: (+34) ÿrl:k: 3: (+34) *elaia( (+34) fjí wvúh : 12'3 rn¾ wdys%; ksiamdok hqfrdamd gh¾ iy rn¾ ksiaamdolhskaf.a ix.uh (ETRMA), hqfrdamfha iy cd;hka;r uügfuka gh¾ iy rn¾ wdy%s; ksiamdolhskaf.a ks;sh yd md,kh yd iïnkao wjyh;djhka ksfhdackh lrhs' Tjqka fjkqfjka fmks isàu i yd hqfrdamsh gh¾ iy rn¾ ksiamdolhska úiska kïlr we;s yels tlu ix.uho fuhhs' hqfrdamd gh¾ iy rn¾ ksiaamdolhskaf.a ix.uh tlsfkl yd ne kq my; i yka m%odk fcia;% iïnkaofhka ish wjodkh fhduqlr we;( ksfhdackh" iïnkaëlrkh" ikaksfõokh" m%j¾okh iy ;dci l iïnkao;djh' hqfrdamd gh¾ iy rn¾ ksiaamdolhskaf.a ix.uh" my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( 27

36 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay ETRMA Avenue des Arts 2, box Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k: B-fï,a info@etrma.g fjí wvúh 12'4 iïndkav hqfrdamd m%cdjf.a iï moï lrkakkaf.a iy ksiamdolhskaf.a cd;sl ix.ï ikaodkh (COTANCE), hqfrdamsh iïndkav l¾udka;fha ksfhdað;hdh' th hqfrdamsh iïndkav hqfrdamd iy cd;hka;r fj< fmdf<ys m%j¾okh lrhs' hqfrdamsh iï moï lsífï l¾udka;fhys Wjukdjka fjkqfjka fmks isák iqÿiqlï,;a tlu wdh;kh jkafka hqfrdamd m%cdjf.a iï moï lrkakkaf.a iy ksiamdolhskaf.a cd;sl ix.ï ikaodkhhs' hqfrdamd m%cdjf.a iï moï lrkakkaf.a iy ksiamdolhskaf.a cd;sl ix.ï ikaodkh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( COTANCE Rue Washington Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k: B-fï,a cotance@euroleather.com fjí wvúh 12'5 úúo wdydruh ksiamdok fm%df*,a (PROFEL) hkq m<;=re iy j<j`m ilia lrk l¾udka;h ms<sn hqfrdamsh ix.uhhs' th m<;=re iy j<j`m ilia lsíu yd iïnkao ks;suh j¾okhka kshdukh lrk w;r hqfrdamsh fldñika indjg" hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=jg iy n%i,aiays msysá wfkl=;a wþ< wdh;k iy ixúodkhkaf.a ks;s iïmdolhskag iy ;SrK.kakkag jd;a;sh Wmfoia,ndfohs' fm%df*,a ix.uh" ish idudðlhskag Tjqqkaf.a jhdmdrhkag n,me yels ks;suh iy ldisl¾u iy fj< du yd iïnkao m%;sm;a;s jeks m%;sm;a;suh lrekq iïnkaofhka f;dr;=re iy Wmfoia,ndfohs' m<;=re iy j<j`m ilia lrk l¾udka;h ms<sn hqfrdamsh ix.uh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( PROFEL Avenue Jules Bdet Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k : B-fï,a: profel@kellencompany.com fjí wvúh : f*äfhd,a (FEDIO) hkq hqfrdamsh t<j`m f;,a iy fm%dàka wdydr l¾udka; ksfhdað; iïfï,khhs' tu.ska jdisþhl jhdmdßl jd;djrkhla ilia lsßu Wfoid" iemhqïlrejka" mdßfnda.slhska iy isú,a iudc jeks md¾yjlrejka jk úfyaaifhka hqfrdamfha wdh;k fukau cd;hka;r rdch iy mqoa.,sl wdh;khka yd iïnkaofhka hqfrdamsh t<j`m f;,a iy fm%daàk wdydr l¾udka;fha Wjukdjka ksfhdackh lrhs' hqfrdamsh t<j`m f;,a iy fm%daàka wdydr l¾udka; ksfhdað; iïfï,kh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( 28

37 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay FEDIOL 168, Avenue de Tervuren (box 12) - 5th flo 1150 Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k : +32 (0) *elaia : +32 (0) B-fï,a : fediol@fediol.eu fjí wvúh : f*%iaf*,a (Freshfel) hkq hqqfrdamsh kejqï ksiaamdok ix.uhhs' ix.ufha idudðl;ajh wdkhkh" wmkhkh" f;d. fj< du" fnodyeíu iy is,a,r fj< du we;=`m kejqï ksiamdokhkaf.a ieu fcia;%hlau ksfhdackh lrhs' tys idudðl;ajhg hqfrdamsh jhdmdßlhska fukau hqfrdamsh fkdjk jhdmdßlhskao we;=,;ah' f*%iaf*,a wdh;kh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( Freshfel Europe The European Fresh Produce Association Rue de Trèves 49-51, bte Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k +32 (0) *elaia( +32 (0) B-fï,a : info@freshfel.g fjí wvúh : hqfrdamsh fldams iïfï,kh (ECF) u.ska hqfrdamsh yrs; fldams fj< du" fldams frdaiaü lsífï l¾udka;h" ødùh fldams ksiamdolhska iy lef*aka bj;a lrkakka ksfhdackh lrhs' hqfrdamsh fldams iïfï,kh yd iïnkao iud.ï úiska fldams u ñ,shk 40la muk jk iïmq¾k fldams wdkhkhka fyj;a f,dalfha fldams fj< mßudfjka wvla ksfhdackh lrhs' hqfrdamsh fldams iïfï,kh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( European Coffee Federation (ECF) Avenue des Nerviens, Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k: +32 (0) *elaia( +32 (0) fjí wvúh hqfrdamd f;a iy Ydlidr (THIE) hkq f;a ^leñ,shd isfkkaisia& iy Ydluh mdkhka iy tajdfha idrhkaf.ka isÿlrk ksiamdolhska iy wf,úlrejkaf.a Wjukdjka ksfhdackh lrk hqfrdamsh ix.uhhs' fuu ix.ufha uq,sl mrud¾:hka jkafka f;a iy Ydluh mdkhka iïnkaofhka fmdÿ hqfrdamsh m%;sm;a;shla ia:dmkh lsßu iy f;a iy Ydlidr wf,ú l¾udka;h yd iïnkao keu lrekla iïnkaofhka hqfrdamd ix.ufha ks,odíka iy fjk;a ixúodkj, ksfhdað;hka yd iïnkaoùu iy ks¾udkys,sj iyfhda.h ±laùuh' hqfrdamd f;a iy Ydlidr (THIE) wdh;kh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( 29

38 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay THIE - Tea & Herbal Infusions Europe Sonninstraße Hamburg Germany ÿrl:k : *elaia( /-11 B-fï,a : thie@wga-hh.de fjí wvúh: hqfrda.af,ai¾ia (Euroglaces) hkq hqfrdamfha whsials%ï l¾udka;fha y~h' tys fufyjr jkafka ( 1& ish u hqfrdamsh whsials%ï l¾udka;lrejka i yd" tajdfha m%udkh l=ula jqj;a" m%yia; ks;suh mßirhla we;slsíu 2& hqfrdamd uügfuka whsisls%ï l¾udka;fha úfyai Wjukdjka m%j¾okh lsíu iy 3& whsisls%ï l¾udka;h úiska ksl=;a lrk m jqv iy.kakd ls%hdud¾.hkaf.a ix.;ndjh ;yjqre lsíuh' ls%hdys,s" lemjq iy j.lsjhq;= md¾yjlrefjl= f,i ish idudðlhskaf.a ióm iyfhda.s;djfhka whsials%ï l¾udka;fha úúo;ajh iy fmdfydi;anj i yd iydh foñka" hqfrdamd ix.ufha iuia: whsials%ï l¾udka;fha ksfhdað;hd f,i hqfrda.af,ai¾ia lghq;= lrhs' hqfrda.af,ai¾ia wdh;kh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( European Ice Cream Association (EUROGLACES) c/o FEVIA Rue de la Science Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k : B-fï,a : info@euroglaces.eu fjí wvúh : 12'6 úÿ,s hka;% WmlrK iy tajdfha wu;r fldgia äðg,ahqfrdama (DIGITALEUROPE) hqfrdamfha äðg,a ;dcik l¾udka;h ksfhdackh lrhs' wmf.a idudðlhka w;r hqfrdamfha ieu ;eklu msysá f,dalfha úyd,;u f;dr;=re ;dcik" fg,sfldï iy mdßfnda.sl bf,lafg%daksl iud.ï iy foaysh ix.ï fj;s' äðg,a ;dcik l¾udka;h fmdaikh lr iydh olajk" wm,ndfok /lshd j,ska" kjhlrkhkaf.ka iy bf,lafg%dksl m%;s,dnhkaf.ka iy wm wjodkh olajk iudc wnsfhda.hka f.ka ÈhqKqjla ie,fik hqfrdamd ix.uhka äðg,ahqfrdmays wfmacidjh' DIGITALEUROPE 14 rue de la Science 1040 Brussels ÿrl:k : *elaia( B-fï,a : info@digitaleurope.g fjí wvúh : hqfrdaneü EUROBAT hqfrdamd fudag¾r: iy ld¾ñl negß ksiamdolhkafha ix.uh hkq hqfrdamfha fudag¾r:" ld¾ñl iy n,yla;s.nvd lrk negß ksiamdokh lrkakkaf.a ix.uhhs' hqfrdaneü i;=j hqfrdamd uydoaùmh mqrd úisí isák idudðlhska 52la isák w;r Tjqka hqfrdamfha fudag¾r: iy ld¾ñl negß ksiamdokfha 90] lg jvd ksfhdackh lrhs' ix.ufha idudðlhska iy ld¾hukav,h yhsì%â iy úÿ,s m%jdykh fukau cd, kuh;djh iy mqk¾ckksh úÿ,s.nvd lsßu yd iïnkao kj negß úi ï jeäèhqkq lr.eksu i yd negß Ndú;d lrkakka" rcfha ixúodk iy udohh jeks ish u md¾yjlrejka iu. lghq;= lrhs' 30

39 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay EUROBAT Avenue Jules Bdet Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k : *elaia(: fjí wvúh : WmlrK ksiamdolhskaf.a hqfrdamsh lñgqj (CECED) hkq n%i,ays msysgd we;s fj< ix.uhls' th hqfrdamfha.dy NdKav ksiamdok l¾udka;fha tlu taldnoao y~ njg m;aj we;' th l¾udka;fha fmdÿ fufyjr jk ksiamdok kjh;djh by, kexùu iy NdKavj, mdrißl n,meu wvq lsíu m%j¾okh lrhs'.dy WmlrK ksiamdolhskaf.a hqfrdamsh lñgq idudðlhska my; ±lafjk j¾.j, WmlrK ksiamdokh lrhs( YS;lrK" wêys;lrk" W ka" ms`.ka fidaok hka;% iy úh,k hka;% jeks úyd, m%udkfha WmlrK; jelshqï msßisÿlrk hka;%" frè uèk WmlrK" fgdaiag¾ iy o;anqreiq jeks l=vd WmlrK; jdhqiólrk hka;%" WKqiqï fmdïm iy l=vd ldur ysg¾ jeks WKqiqu imhk" jd;dy%h imhk iy jdhq iólrk hka;%. CECED Boulevard Brand Whitlock Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k : *elaia( fjí wvúh: hqfrdama (LightingEurop) hqfrdamfha wdf,dallrk l¾udka;h ksfhdackh lrk l¾udka; ix.uhhs' th fiajlhska 100"000 lg jeä ixlhdjlg /lshd imhk wdf,dallrk WmlrK ksiamdok iud.ï 1000 lg wêl ixlhdjla ksfhdackh lrhs',hsáxhqfrdama ix.ufha fufyjr jkafka hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=, ±kg isÿfjñka mj;sk m%;sm;a;s wruqkq iu. tl`.fjñka n%i,ays wdf,dallrk l¾udka;h wdrcid lr.eksu iy Wmfoia iemhsuh' ta i yd" th f.da,sh mßirhg' ñksidf.a iemhg" iqjhg iy mdßfnda.sl wdrcidjg fya;=jk mßè ld¾hciu wdf,dallrk ms,sfj;a m%j¾okh lrhs' Boulevard Auguste Reyers Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k : B - fï,a : contact@lightingeurope.g fjí wvúh : (GSMA Europe) ÔtiatïtA hqfrdama (GSMA Europe) ix.uh hqfrdamsh cx.u ÿrl:k cd, fufyhjkakka iy" yekaâ fiü iy WmrlK ksmojkakka" udÿldx. iud.ï" WmlrK iemhqïlrejka iy wka;¾cd, iud.ï jeks mq`:,a cx.u ÿrl:k mßir moao;ska ;=, lghq;= lrk iud.ï j, Wjukdjka ksfhdackh lrhs' tfukau cx.u ÿrl:k ;dcikhka fjk;a fndfyda ld¾ñl wxyhkag fiajd imhkafkl= njg m;aj we;s ksid f.ùï" y kd.eksfï fiajd" fi!lhh" wohdmkh" iy kjhlrk m%jdyk" Wmfhda.;d iy 31

40 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fudag¾r: kjhlrkh we;=`: kùk kd.ßl myiqlï jeks fndfyda fcia;% lrd úyso hhs' ÔtiatïtA hqfrdama" hqfrdamd ix.uhg l,dmh ;=, Þhl iïnkao;d ñ,shk 600 lg jeä ixlhdjla,ndfok cx.u ÿrl:k cd, fufyhqï lrejka 100 jeä ixlhdjla ksfhdackh lrhs' cx.u ÿrl:k ikaksfõok l¾udka;hg tla iy iúu;a y~la njg m;alrùu i yd Tjqka Tjqkaf.a taldnoao m%ùk;ajh,nd fokq,nhs' GSMA Europe Park View, 4th Flo, Chaussée d Etterbeek Brussels Belgium B - fï,a: gsmaeurope@gsma.com ÿrl:k( *elaia( à wekaâ ã hqfrdama (T&D Europe), hkq úÿ,s iïfm%aik iy fnþyeífï WmlrK iy fiajd l¾udka;fha hqfrdamsh ix.uhhs' hqfrdamfha úÿ,s iïfm%aik iy fnþyeífï ksiamdok yd iïnkao fmdÿ ;dci l" ld¾ñl" wd¾:sl" mdßißl iy foaymd,ksl Wjukdjka m%j¾okh lsßu à wekaâ ã hqfrdama ix.ufha wruqkh' à wekaâ ã hqfrdama ix.uh my; i yka wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( T&D Europe Boulevard Auguste Reyers Brussels Belgium ÿrl:k : fjí wvúh: 32

41 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 13' fj< kag,nd.; yels w;sf¾l iïm;a fuu Wmfoia ix.%yfha bèß fldgia y;r u.ska YS%,xldfõ jdkscuh jeo.;alula we;s úfyais; wxy ms<sn wþ< f;dr;=re,nd ug woyia flf¾' wdjrkh lr we;s tla tla wxyh ^tkï" we`.`mï" rn¾ wdys%%; ksiamdok" iïndkav" mdjyka" úúo wdydruh ilia lsíï" úÿ,s hka;% iy WmlrK iy tajdfha wu;r fldgia& ta i ydu fjkajq fldgila u.ska úia;r lr we;s w;r ta hgf;a wþ< taldnoao kdulrk fla; wxlh" wþ< ;Sre.dia;= i yd jk jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;ss yd iïnkao úfyais; ks;s fukau" ish ksiaamdok hqfrdamd ix.ufha fj< fmd< fj; bèßm;a lrkafka kï ta i yd YS%,xldwmkhk lrejkag wjyh úh yels w;sf¾l wjyh;djhka ms<sn o, úyaaf,aikhlao we;=,;ah' YS%,xld wmkhklrejka ±k.;hq;= fmdÿ f;dr;=re uq,dy%hkao tys we;=,;ah' tajd my; úia;r lr we;s w;r" hqfrdamd fldñika indfõ fj< du ms<sn uyd wohci ukav,h úiska msysgqjk,o zwmkhk Wmldr ljq`mjz" cd;hka;r fj< uohia:dkh úiska ilialr we;s zm%ñ;s is;shuz iy YS%,xldjg wþ< m%ñ;ska" iy;sl lr.eksï iy ridhkd.dr mejíï yd iïnkao iuyr úia;ro Bg we;=,;a lr we;' 13'1 zwmkhk Wmldr ljq`mjz ("Expt Helpdesk") ish ksiamdok hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkh flfrk hqfrdamd ix.ufhka ndysr rgj,a j, fj< kag iydh ùu i yd hqfrdamd fldñiu úiska i,id we;s ksoyia iïm;a ms<sn j YS%,xldfõ wmkhklrejka ±k isáh hq;=h' zwmkhk Wmldr ljq`mjz" hqfrdamd ix.ufha ;Sre.dia;=" wjyh;d" jrœh ilia lsíï" mx.= iy ixj¾okh jk rgj,g n,mdk ixlhd f,alk ms<sn f;dr;=re,ndfohs' 40 fjí wvúfha home msgqjg msúfik fj< ka tys My expt la,sla lrk úg Tjqkag my; i yka fjí msgqj fj; msúish yelsh( fuu fjí msgqfõ wmkhklrejka úiska újd; fldgq j,g wþ< f;dr;=re we;=,;a l< hq;=h' ta w;r taldnoao kdulrk fla; wxlh ^fuys product code f,i i yka lr we;s fuu fla; wxlh Find my product code hk wkq-in ;djh u.ska ±k.; yelsh&" ksiamdè; rg ^tkï" YS%,xldj&" YS%,xldfõ isg ksiamdokh wmkhkh flfrk hqfrdamd ix.uhg wh;a rg iy wþ< Èkh we;=,;ah' Search hkak la,sla l< miq ksiamdokhg wþ< w;sf¾l f;dr;=re wvx.= fjí msgqjg msúish yelsh' 40 Zwmkhk Wmldr ljq`mjg fuu fjí wvúfhka msúish yelsh( 33

42 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 13'2 zm%ñ;s is;shuz ("The Standard Map") YS%,xld wmkhklrejkag,nd.; yels ;j;a iïm;la jkafka cd;hka;r fj< uohia:dkh úiska ilia lrk,o m%ñ;s is;shuh' 41 YS%,xld wmkhklrejkag wþ< úh yels mqoa.,sl iy iafõépd ia:djr m%ñ;ska iy iy;sl lr.eksï ms<sn úia;r yd iïnkao f;dr;=re fuu mß.kl o;a;.nvdfjka myiqfjka ±k.; yelsfõ' mß.kl o;a;.nvdj i yd jk homepage fj; meñ miq tu fjí msgqfõ jï mi we;s Identify hkqfjka i yka lr we;s fldgqj la,sla l< hq;=h' fuu fldgqj u; la,sla l< miq my; i yka fjí msgqj fj; Tn fhduqjkq we;' fjí wvúfha Identify hkqfjka i yka jk fldgfia,nd we;s fldgq ;=,g wþ< o;a;hka we;=,a lsífuka YS%,xld wmkhklrejkag ish ksiamdok i yd Wmfhda.Sjk wþ< m%ñ;ska ixlhdj mgq lr.; yelsh' ta wkqj" fjí wvúh Ndú;d lrkakka úiska ^ Producing country hgf;a& Sri Lanka hkako ^ Destination market hgf;a& Europe hkako f;dard.; hq;=h' ksiamdokhka$ fiajdjka - Product/service - úl,amhka tajdfha úfyai;ajh wkqj fjkiafõ' wmkhklrejka úiska,nd we;s úl,amhka w;ßka ish ksiamdokh fyd kau úia;r lrk jvd;a wþ, jk úl,amh f;dard.; hq;=h' iuia:hla jyfhka YS%,xldfjka hqfrdamd ix.uh fj; wmkhkh flfrk ksiamdok i yd m%ñ;ska 30la wvx.= jk nj fmksf.dia we;' 41 m%ñ;s is;shu fuu fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh( 34

43 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay we`.`mï 14' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ weõ ï ksiamdok wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@ hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkhka isÿ lrk jvd;a jeo.;a ksiaamdokh lrk rgj,a EU28 cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) NdKav wxyh rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& GSP+ m%;s,dns rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& mßéfþoh 61 f.;+ fyda f.;a;ï lrk,o we`.`mï iy Ökh 12,843,695,593 nx.a,dfoayh 8,597,912,566 ;=¾lsh 5,710,309,834 mlsia:dkh 1,078,535,442 we ï Wmdx. YS%,xldj 880,507,377 mßéfþoh 62 f.;+ fyda f.;a;ï fkdlrk,o we`.`mï iy we ï Wmdx. Ökh 14,838,271,826 nx.a,dfoayh 6,247,901,31 ;=¾lsh 3,795,893,209 YS%,xldj 576,471,433 mlsia:dkh 1,375,892,843 hqfrdamd ix.uhg YS%,xldfjka isÿl< wmkhkhka cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) NdKav wxyh uq f,dalhgu Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk 2016 ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& hqfrdamd yjqf,a m%odk fj< fomd¾yjhka 2016 f,dal wmkhkh ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& mßéfþoh 61 f.;+ fyda f.;a;ï lrk,o we`.`mï iy we ï Wmdx. 2,702,979 tlai;a rdcodksh 433,815 b;d,sh 229,139 fn,aðhu 148,617 c¾uksh 111,922 m%xyh 61,346 fko¾,ka;h 47,278 iamd[a[h 33,287 iaf,djelshdj 27,837 iaùvkh 8,852 fmda,ka;h 8,651 35

44 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay mßéfþoh 62 f.;+ fyda f.;a;ï fkdlrk,o we`.`mï iy we ï Wmdx. 1,895,072 tlai;a rdcodksh 391,221 b;d,sh 120,406 fn,aðhu 82,156 c¾uksh 55,585 fko¾,ka;h 42,205 iaùvkh 32,157 m%xyh 12,800 iamd[a[h 8,349 iaf,djelshdj 5,289 36

45 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 15' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg we`.`mï wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@ YS%,dxlsl fjf<kafol=.;hq;= m<uq mshjr jkafka Tyq ksiaamdokh lrk we`.`mï j¾.hg wþ< hqfrdamdix.ï taldnoao kdulrkfha (CN) ksjerè fla; wxlh fidhd.eksuh' fmdÿfõ taldnoao kdulrk f,alkfha mßéfþo frosms,s i yd wþ< fõ' flfiakuq;a we`.`mï i\yd wþ< ;Sre.dia;= we;=,;a jkafka taldnoao kdulrk f,alkfha 61 jk mßéfþofhah' j¾;udkfha " 61 jk mßéféofha fndfyda WmYS¾Ihka hgf;a olajd we;s NdKav i yd idïm%þhslj 12]l nÿ uqo,lao" wfkl=;a WmYS¾Ihka hgf;a olajd we;s NdKav i yd 8] iy 8'9] olajd nÿ uqo,lao hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska mkjd we;' jrœh fmdÿ l%ufha fr.=,disj, 12(1) j.ka;ssfha i yka mßè z IX jk weuqkqfï i yka mßè" GSP+ m%;s,dns rgj,a i yd" idudkh f¾.= ;Sre.dia;= iy jákdlu wkqj jk nÿ w;aysgqúh hq;=hz' 61 jk mßéfþofha 11fldgfia IX jk weuqkqfuys my; i yka mßè olajd we;( fï wkqj" ^ tkï" 61 jk mßéfþoh wkqj& hqfrdamd ix.uhg GSP+ m%;s,dns rglska wdkhkh lrk we`.`mï i yd ;Sre.dia;=j 0] jkq we;' 37

46 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 16' GSP+ hgf;a weõ ï i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s we`.`mï yd iïnkao m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s ix.ufha f¾.= ix.%yfha iuyr úêúodk ms<sn j iúia;r ks;s iïnkaofhka hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqkais,fha fldkafoais wxl (EU) 952/2013 g w;sf¾l jyfhka ls%hd;aul lsßfï 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s fldñika ind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2447 ys weuqkqï wxl ys II fldgfiys i yka fõ' jk m¾éfþohg wþ, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s my; olajd we;( by; j.=fõ ;Sre ;=kls' 61 jk mßéfþoh i yd" m<uq ;Srefõ mßéfþo wxlh i ykah' fojk ;Srefõ taldnoao kdulrkh wkqj we;s ksiamdok úia;rh olajd we;' ;=kajk ;Srefõ wjyh lrk ziqÿiqlï,eîfïz úia;r olajd we;' ;=kajk ;Srej kej; folg fnþ we;s nj i,lkak' ta wkqj 3(a), ;Srefõ W!K ixj¾ê; rgj, ^tkï EBA ;;ajfhka m%;s,dn,nk rgj,& ks;s iy 1 (3b) ;Srefõ wfkl=;a m%;s,dns rgj,a ^tkï GSP iy GSP+ m%;s,dnska& i yd jk ks;s fjk fjku olajd we;' tfukau by; olajd we;s Wmqgd.ekSfï fyda ^ & hkqfjka i yka lr we;' tfia i yka lr we;s úg wmkhklreg wþ< ks;s foflka tlla f;dard.eksfï wjia:dj ie,fia' ir,j i yka lrkafka kï" YS%,xldfõ wmkhklrejka i yd GSP+ fhdackd l%uh hgf;a YS%,xldfõ ksiamdokh fkdjk øjh Ndú;d lr YS%,xldfõ ksiamdokhla f,i ziqÿiqlï,eîu i yd isÿl< hq;= wju lrekqz 3(b) ;Srefõ olajd we;' 61 jk mßéfþohg wkqj zf.;+ fyda f.;a;ï lrk,o we`.`mï iy we ï Wmdx.( ilia lsíu i yd lemq fyda ilia lsíu i yd fl,skau,nd.;a" f.;+ fyda f.;a;ï lrk,o frè fldgia folla fyda jeä.kkla tlalr ueisfuka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska ilia l< we`.`mïz YS%,xldfõ ksiamdokh lsífï " YS%,xldfõ ksiamdokh fkdjq øjh Ndú;d lrk úg tajd YS%,xldfõ ksiaamdokh lrk,±hs m%ldy lsßu i yd zf.;su fyda ilia lsíu ^lemsuo we;=`:j& ^mdo igyka 9 iy 10&Z& YS%,xldj ;=, w;sf¾l lghq;= iy ilia lsíï isÿl< hq;= jkafkah' 3(b) ;Srefjys mdo igyka 9 iy 10.ek i yka lr we;af;ah' th ye kaùfï igyka 6 iy 7go fhduq lr we;' ;jÿrg;a" zilia lsíu i yd lemq fyda ilia lsíu i yd fl,skau,nd.;a" f.;+ fyda f.;a;ï lrk,o frè fldgia folla fyda jeä.kkla tlalr ueisfuka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlskaz ilia fkdlrk,o zf.;+ fyda f.;a;ï lrk,o we`.`mï iy we ï Wmdx.Z i yd YS%,xldfõ ksiamdokh fklrk,o øjh 42 OJ L 343, , fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 38

47 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay Ndú;d lrk YS%,dxlsl ksiamdolhska tls øjh" tkï" ziajdndúl fyda ñksid úiska idok,o fl fyda ñksid úiska idok,o leákq,a fhdþ f.;su ^ksiamdokh ilia lsíu i yd f.d;k,o& fyda f.;su i yd Ndú;d jk iajdndúl fl iys; leákq,a j¾k.ekaùu fyda isÿl< hq;= jkafkah ^ksiamdokh ilia lsíu i yd f.;su" mdo igyka 9&' ye kaùfï igyka 6.ek lshfjk mdo igyka 9 ms<sn i ykla 3 jk ;Srefõ kej; olajd we;'. wþ< mdo igyka ;=, úia;r lr we;af;a( (9) frè øjh lsysmhl ñy%khlska idok,o ksiamdok i yd úfyai ;;ajhka ^ye kaùfï igyk 6 n,kak&' [...] (11) ye kaùfï igyk 7 n,kak' igyka 6 iy 7 my; olajd we;( igyk 6( fros øjh lsysmhl ñy%khlska idok,o ksiamdok i yd jk iykhka 6.1 fuu igyfkys i yka lr we;s" f,alkfhys we;s ksiamdok i yd" Ndú;dl< uq,sl frè øjh ish,a,kaf.au iuia: nfrka 10]la fyda Bg wvqfjka fhþ.kakd øjh i yd 3 jk ;Srefjys wvx.= úêúodk j,x.= jkafka ke;'^ igyka 6'3 iy 6'4 o n,kak&' 6.2 flfia fj;;a" igyk 6'1 ys i yka iykhka frè j¾. folla fyda jeä.kkl ñy%khlska idok,o ksiamdokhla i yd mukla j,x.= úh yelsh' uq,sl frè øjh my; i yka lr we;( fiao; f,dïfrè ; f.dfrdaiq i;aj fl ; ishqï i;aj fl ; wyaj fl ; lmq; lvþis ksiamdokh i yd.kakd øjh iy lvþis; yk; iene fyïma fl ; f.daksyk iy fjk;a frè i yd.kakd mügd fl ; w.dfõ.kfha Ydl j,ska,nd.kakd isid,a iy wfkl=;a frè i yd.kakd fl ; frè i yd.kakd fmd,a" wnl" /ñ iy wfkl=;a Ydl fl ; ñksid úiska idok,o iska;ála iq;s%ld; ñksid úiska idok,o ld;s%u iq;s%ld; úÿ,s ikakdhl iq;s%ld fl ; fmd,sfm%dms,ska fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; fmd,sfhiag¾ fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; fmd,sweuhsâ fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; fmd,swelals%f,dakhsüg%hs,a fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; fmd,sbuhsâ fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; fmd,sfgüg%d*aæfrda B;hsf,aka fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; fmd,s^*skhsf,aka i,a*hsâ& fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; fmd,s ^ùkhs,a laf,darhsâ& fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl iska;ála fl ; ñksid úiska idok,o fjk;a uq,sl iska;ála fl ; úiafldaia fhdþ.ksñka ñksid úiska idok,o uq,sl ld;s%u fl ; ñksid úiska idok,o fjk;a uq,sl ld;s%u fl ; 39

48 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay kuhys,s fmd,sb;¾ fldgia j,ska Lkaä; lrk,o tlg n fyda fkdn fmd,shqfr;ska j,ska idok,o lákq,a; kuhys,s fmd,sfhia¾ fldgia j,ska Lkaä; lrk,o tlg n fyda fkdn fmd,shqfr;ska j,ska idok,o lákq,a; 5605 YS¾Ih hg;g.efkk ksiamdok ^f,day wvx.= lákq,a& ma,diaála mg, folla w;rg mdrodih fyda j¾k ue,shï fhdþ f.k m<, ñ'ó'5 fkdblaujk we ñkshï l=vq ;jrd we;s fyda fkdue;s we ñkshï m;% uohla fyda ma,diaála m;% uohla fyda iys; máhla fhdþ we;s ksiamdok; 5605 YS¾Ih hg;g.efkk fjk;a ksiamdok; ùÿre fl ; f,day fl. ksoiqk : 5205 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk lmq fl j,ska iy 5506 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk m%odk iska;ála fl j,ska ie lákq,a" ñy% lákq,a j¾.hls' fï wkqj m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s j,g wkql+, fkdjk iska;ála lákq,a Ndú;d l< yels kuq;a tys iuia: nr ksiamdè; froafoa nfrka 10] lg wvq úh hq;=h' ksoiqk: 5107 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk f,dï lákq,a j,ska ^5107&iy 5509 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk m%odk fl iys; iska;ála lákq,a j,ska ksmo jq f,dï frè ^5509& ñy% frè j¾.hls' ^5112& fï wkqj m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;sj,g wkql+, fkdjk iska;ála lákq,a iy m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s j,g wkql+, fkdjk f,dï lákq,a fyda ta foflys ixfhdackhka Ndú;d l< yels kuq;a tajdfha iuia: nr ksiamdè; froafoa nfrka 10] lg wvq úh hq;=h' ksoiqk: 5205 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk lmq lákq,a j,ska iy 5210 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk lmq frè j,ska ksmojq 5802 YS¾Ih hg;g.efkk frdo.eiqkq we`.`mï frè ñy% frè j¾.hla jkafka fhdod.;a lmq fros YS¾I folla hgf;a j¾.lr we;s ñy% lákq,a j¾. j,ska idþ we;s úg fyda fhdþ.;a lákq,a ñy% j¾.hla jq úgh' ksoiqk : wþ< frdo.eiqkq we`.`mï frè" 5205 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk lmq lákq,a j,ska iy 5407 YS¾Ih hgf;a ±lafjk iska;ála frè j¾.hlska idþ we;s úg" fhdþf.k we;s lákq,a ienúkau fjkia jq uq,sl frè j¾. folllska idþ we;s ksid frdo.eiqkq we`.`mï frè j¾.h ñy% ksiamdokhls' 6.3 zkuhys,s fmd,sb;¾ fldgia j,ska Lkaä; lrk,o tlg ne fyda fkdne fmd,shqfr;ska j,ska idok,o lákq,az we;=,;a lrñka idok ksiamdokhka i yd jk iykh fuu j¾.fha leákq,a 20]la olajd jkafkah' 6.4 zma,diaála mg, folla w;rg mdrodih fyda j¾k ue,shï fhdþ f.k m<, ñ'ó'5 fkdblaujk we ñkshï l=vq ;jrd we;s fyda fkdue;s we ñkshï m;% uohla fyda ma,diaála m;% uohla fyda iys; máhla fhdþ we;sz ksiamdok i yd jk iykh fuu j¾.fha má i`oyd 30] olajd jkafkah' igyk 7 ( iuyr frèms,s ksiamdok i yd fhfok fjk;a iykhka 7.1 f,alkfhys fuu igyk ms<sn j i yka lr we;s úg" ilia lrk,o ksiamdok i yd 3jk ;Srefõ olajd we;s ks;s imqrd fkd.kakd frè j¾. Ndú;d l< yelsh' kuq;a tfia l< yels 40

49 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay jkafka tu ksiamdokh yer fjk;a YS¾Ihla hgf;a j¾. l< ksiamdok iy tajdfha jákdlu ksiamdokfha l¾udka; Yd,dj wi, jákdlfuka 8]la fkdblaujk úgh' 7.2 7'3 igykg w.;shla fkdjk mßè" frèms,s ksiamdkhka i yd mßéfþo 50 isg 63 we;=,; j¾. lr fkdue;s frè fyda frè fkdjk øjh" frèms,s ksiamdokfha ksoyiaj Ndú;d l< yels jkafkah' ksoiqk: f,alkfha olajd we;s ks;shg wkqj" lsishï we`.`mï j¾.hla ^l,siï jeks& i yd lákq,a Ndú;d l< hq;= nj i yka lr we;s úg" thska fnd;a;ï jeks f,dayuh øjh Ndú;h j<lajkafka ke;' tkï fnd;a;ï mßéfþo 50 isg 63 we;=,; j¾. lr fkdue;s ksidh' ta fya;=j ksidu" ia,hsâ *diaük¾ (slide-fasteners) j, idudkhfhka frè wvx.= ù ;snqko" tajd Ndú;ho j,lajd ke;' 7.3 m%;sy; ks;sh wþ< jk wjia:djkays fhdþ we;s ish rfü ksiamdokh fkdjk øjh ^wdkhksl øjh& j, w.h.kkh lsífï " mßéfþo 50 isg 63 we;=,; j¾. lr fkdue;s øjh j, w.ho tlal< hq;=h' fï wkqj" wþ< j.=fõ olajd we;s lrekq j,g w;sf¾lj" by; i yka iqÿiqlïo YS%,xldfõ we`.`mï wmkhklrejka flfrys n,mdkq we;' wdkhkh lrk,o øjh j,ska we`.`mï ksiamdokh lsífï wmkhklrejka úiska by; i yka lr we;s iykhka ms<ssn j o i,ld ne,sh hq;=h' YS%,dxlsl ksiamdolhskag ish we`.`mï ksiamdok i yd wdkhkh lrk,o øjh Ndú;d l< yels kuq;a" túg iqÿiqlï,nk ilia lsíï imqrd,sh hq;= w;r wþ< iykhka we;=,; lghq;= l< hq;= jkafkah' tu wjidk ksiamdokh YS%,xldfõ ksiamdokh l< tlla f,i ie,lsh yelafla túgh' 2015 cq,s 28 Èke;s ls%hd;aul lsßfï fldñika ind fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 2015/2446 ys weukqï hgf;a we`.`mï ksiamdok i yd l,dmsh iuqéñ;fhka bj;a lrk,o ilia lsíï ms<sn úia;r ;j ÿrg;a olajd we;' weukqu jrœh fmdÿ l%uh i yd l,dmsh iuqéñ;fhka bj;a lrk,o ilia lsíï ^frèms,s ksiaamdok& my; olajk wdldrfha ilia lsíï ( fnd;a;ï iy$fyda fjk;a wdldrfha *diaük¾ j¾. iú lsíu, fnd;a;ï ldi ilia lsíu, l,siïj, ll=,a iy lñi w;a iy idh j, hg jdáh ksud lsíu wdèh" f,akaiq" fïi frè wdèfha jdá ilia lsíu, idlal=" f,an,a" neê wd w,xlrk iy Wmdx. iú lsßu, zksñ we ïz f,i wf,ú lsßu i yd whka lsíu iy fjk;a ilia lsíï, fyda fujeks jev j,ixl,khka' 41

50 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 17' hqfrdamd ix.uhg wmkhkh lrk we`.`mï i yd wþ< jk f,an,a lsífï ks;s fudkjdo@ ;uka ñ,.kakd we`.`mï ksiamdohkaf.a ixhq;sh iïnkaofhka ksjerè f;dr;=re hqfrdamd ix.ufha mdßfnda.slhskag,nd u ;yjqre lsíu i yd" hqfrdamd ix.uhg ish ksiamdok bèßm;a lrk fj< ka úiska fr.=,dis wxl 1007$2001 g wkql+,j ish ksiamdok ksjerèj i,l=kq lr" jdksc,sms f,alk iu. bèßm;a l< hq;=h' 43 tla fjkila jkqfha iajhx /lshd lrk we\qï uikakka úiska kshñ; mdßfnda.slfhl= i yd ilia lrk we`.`mï fuu fr.=,dis j,g hg;a fkdùuh' fuu fjki yer" 1007$2001 fr.=,dish ish`mu zwe`.`mï ksiamdokz j,g wþ, jk w;r" zfrèms,s ksiamdokz f,i w¾: olajd we;af;a" ñy% lsífï fyda tl;=lsífï ls%hdj,shla isÿl< fyda fkdl< frè fl j,ska iukaú; keu fkdksñ" w¾o jyfhka ksul<" ksul<" w¾o jyfhka ksiamdokh l<" ksiaamdokh l<" w¾o jyfhka ilial< fyda ilial< ksiaamdokhka jyfhks' zfrèms,s ksiamdokz j,g my; i yka lrekqo we;=,;a jkafkah( wju jyfhka nfrka 80]la frè fl we;=,;ajk ksiamdok; wju jyfhka nfrka 80]la frè ms,s ksiamdok we;=,;ajk.dyndkav" l=v" ysre ryañh j<lajk wdjrk; ia:r lsysmhla iys; ìï wdjrk j, Wv ia:rh" fuüg%ia ljr" l jqre NdKav j, wdjrk ^ wju jyfhka nfrka 80]la frè ms,s ksiamdok we;=,;ajk úg&; iy ksiamdokfha w;hdjyh fldgila f,i frèms,s we;=,;ajk iy we;=,;a ixrplhka úfyaifhka i yka l<hq;= ksiaamdokhka' fmdÿ jyfhka" YS%,xldfõ we`.`mï fj< ka ish ksiamdok j, fl ixhq;sh ksjerèj" fkdu. fkdhjk mßè iy myiqfjka jgyd.; yels wdldrfhka i<l=kq lsíu fyda f,an,a lsíu isÿl< hq;=h' f,an,a iqrcis;j fhèh hq;= w;r f,an,a iy i<l=kq hk folu l,a mj;sk mßè" hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhkh lrk ks, NdIdjkaf.ka" myiqfjka lshúh yels mßè" fyd ka fmfkk mßè iy n,d.; yels mßè fhèh hq;=h' wjir,;a flá fhÿï jkafka hdka;s%l ilia lsífï fla; iy cd;hka;r m%ñ;ska ;=, w¾: olajd we;s flá fhÿï mukls' fr.=,dis wxl 1007$2001ys weuqkqï V hgf;a fl j¾.h iy ixhq;sh i yka f,an,a wjyh fkdjk ksiamdok 42la olajd we;' óg w;sf¾lj wjidk mßfnda.slhdg úlsksu i yd jk ksiamdok mukla f,an,a l< hq;= jkafkah' wfkl=;a ksiaamdok i yd" i<l=kq lsíï iy f,an,a fjkqjg ksiaamdok iu. imhk jdksc,smsf,alk j, úia;r we;=,;a l< yelsh' fr.=,dis wxl 1007$2001ys weuqkqï VI hgf;a f,alk.; lr we;s mßè iuyr frèms,s ksiamdok tlu fl ixhq;sfhka hqla; jk úg tajd i yd tla f,an,hla fhèh yelsh' óg¾.kkska úl=kk ksiamdok f,an,a l< hq;af;a úlsksu i yd ilial< frè frdaf,ys mukls' YS%,xldfõ fj< ka úiska ±k.;hq;= frèms,s ksiamdok j, f,an,a fh u iy i<l=kq lsßu iïnkaofhka ;j;a úfyais; jq wjyh;djhka we;' tls wþ< úfyais; wjyh;djhka w;r( z100]laz" zmsßisÿz fyda zish`mz f,i f,an,fha i yka jq úg tu ksiamdokh tlu fl j¾.hlska iukaú; úh hq;=h; nyqúo fl s j¾. iys; frèms,s ksiamdok j, wvx.= tla tla fl j¾.h tajdfha nr wkqj wjfrdayk wdldrfhka f,an,fha i yka úh hq;=h' fr.=,dis wxl 1007$2001 ys I weuqkqfuys i yka fl j¾. fyda iuia: nfrka 5]g wvq fl j¾. tajdfha nr wkqj m%;sy;h i yka lrñka" zfjk;a fl Z f,i f,an,fha ±laúh yelsh; 43 we`.`mï ksiamdok j, frèms,s fl kï iy iïnkao f,an,a lsíï iy i<l=kq lsíï iy fl ixhq;sh i<l=kq lsíu ms<sn wxl 73/44/EEC k ukav, ksfhda.h iy hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ukav,fha wxl 96/73/EC iy 2008/121/EC K ksfhda. wj,x.= lrñka 2011 iema;eïn¾ 27 jk Èke;s hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ukav,fha wxl (EU) 1007/2011 K fr.=,dish' OJ L 272, ( TXT/?uri=celex%3A32011R1007 fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh). 42

51 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fjkia fl m%udkhka iys; frèms,s j¾. folla fyda jeä.kkla Ndú;d l< frèms,s ksiamdok tla tla frè j¾.fha fl m%udkh i yka f,an,hlska fydaa i<l=kq lsíulska hqla; úh hq;=h; w,xlrk fl iy m%;siaó;sl.=kfhka hq;a fl ksiamdofha nfrka ms<sfj,ska 7]la iy 2]la fkdblaujk úg tajdfha fl m%udkh i yka lsíu wjyh fkdjkafkah'; ksiaamdokfha frè fkdjk i;aj ksiamdok wvx.= jk úg f,an,fha zfrè fkdjk i;aj ksiamdok wvx.=hz hkqfjka i yka úh hq;=h; iy fl ixhq;sh ksyaph lr.eksug wmyiq frè ksiamdok i yd zñy% fl Z hkqfjka fyda zksyaph fkdl< frèms,s ixhq;shla iys;z hkqfjka fyda i yka l< yelsh' zlmqz (cotton)hkqfjka i yka l, yelafla lmq ^f.dismshï& Ydlfha lmq mq`mka j,ska,nd.;a fl fhdþ ilial< ksiamdokhkag muklau nj ksiamdolhskaf.a wdrcidj i yd iy mdßfnda.slhskaf.a ±k.eksu i yd i yka l< hq;=h' zlmq,skka ixhq;shz (cotton linen union) kdulrkh fjkalr we;af;a msßisÿ lmq iy msßisÿ *af,laia fl fhdþ úhk,o frè j¾.hka i ydh' tys *af,laiaj, m%;sy;h frèj, iuia: nfrka 40] blauúh hq;=h' we`.`mï f,an,fha fuu ku ixhq;sfha msßú;rhkao iu. we;=,;a l< hq;= jkafkah' óg wu;rj zfkdhs,a f,dïz (virgin wool) fyda zmsßisÿ f,dïz (fleece wool) hk joka fhèh yelafla; óg fmr ksñ ksiamdokhl fldgila fkdjq; froao ksiamdokhg yer fjk;a wdldrhl úùulg fyda msíulg,la fkdjq; m%;sldrhla u.ska fyda Ndú;d lsífuka ydkshg m;afkdjq; fl i ydh' fuu kduhka lsishï fldkafoais hgf;a fl ñy%khkag fhdþ.; yelsh' tjeks wjia:dj, iïmq¾k ixhq;sh m%;sy;hka f,i f,an,fha ±laúh hq;=h' fldkafoais wxl 1007$2011 ys weuqkqï IV hgf;a iuyr frèms,s ksiamdok f,an,a lsífï iy i<l=kq lsífï úfyai úêúodk olajd we;' weuqkqï IV hgf;a olajd we;s ksiaamdok j,g hgwe ï ksiaamdok" ksf¾å; uqøs; frèms,s" tïfn%dhsv¾ l< frèms,s" uohh iy wdjrkh fjkia fl j¾. j,ska ilial< lákq,a" fj,ajü iy ma,ia fiao frèms,s ^fyda fj,ajü iy ma,ia yd iudk ksiamdok& iy iuyr nyq fl iys; f.ìï wdjrk we;=,;a fõ' frèms,s ksiamdok i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha yß;-f,an,h hqfrdamd ix.ufha" yß;-f,an,h fyda zmqiam,dxpkhz hkq ksiamdok ls%hj,sfha wju mßir n,meï iys; ksiamdok i yd,ndfok ks,,dxpkhhs' mßir ixrcikh m%j¾okh lsßu i yd iy m%odk mdßißl wxyhkaf.a ixj¾okhg ie,lshhq;= mßè Þhlù we;s ksiaamdok y kd.eksug mdßfnda.slhskag yelsùu th y kajd fï wruqkh' fuu jevigykg iynd.s ùu iafõépdfjka l< hq;= fohls' tkï" fuu,dxpkh fkdue;sj hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=, ksiamdokhka wf,úl< yels jk w;r tls,dxpkh fhèh hq;= hhs fj< kag n,flfrk ks;s o fkdue;' zfrèms,s ksiamdokz hk ksiamdok ldkavh hgf;a we`.`mï iy Wmdx." wnhka;r frèms,s ^ì;a;s iy ìï wdjrk yer&" fl ' lákq,a" iy frè j¾. we;=,;ah' 44 ksiamdokhla" ksiamdok ldkav w¾: ±laùug we;=,;a l,úg th yß;-f,an,a Wmudkhkag wkql+, jkafka kï" iy th ksiamdolhska" wdkhklrejka" fiajd imhkakka" f;d. iy is,a,r fjf< kag tu ksiaamdok hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=, wf,ú lsíug wjyh jkafka kï fr.=,dis wxl (EC) 66/2010 g wkql+,j ta i yd yß;-f,an,h,nd.eksug b,a ï l< yelsh' 45 YS%,xldfõ we`.`mï wmkhkhlrejka i yd" ksiamdokh wf,ú lsíug woyia lrk fyda wf,ú lrk hqfrdamd ix.ufha wþ< fj< fmd<g iïnkao keu n,odßfhl= fj; ish b,a ïm; bèßm;a l< yelsh' 44 frèms,s ksiamdok i yd m%cd yß;-f,an,h,nd u i yd mdßißl Wmudkhka ilia lsßfï 2009 cq,s 9 Èke;s ukav, ;SrKh" OJ L 197, ( hk fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh ). 45 hqfrdamd ix.ufha yß;-f,an,h ms,sn j hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ukav,fha 2009 fkdjeïn¾ 25 Èke;s wxl (EC). 66/2010 k fr.=,dish" OJ L 27, ( hk fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh). 43

52 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay ksiamdokh wþ< mdßißl iy ld¾hidok Wmudkhka imqrd we;s nj ikd: flfrk,sms f,alkj, msgm;a b,a ï m;%h iu. bèßm;a l< hq;=h' kshñ; n,h,;a wdh;kh úiska bèßm;a l< hq;=,smsf,alk" mícidjka isÿl< hq;= wdldrh iy tajdfha m%;sm, jd¾;d ms<sn úia;r b,a ïlreg,ndfokq we;' b,a ïlre id¾:l jqjfyd;a n,h,;a wdh;kh úiska f,an,h Ndú;d lsßfï kshuhka wdjrkh lrk.súiqula,ndfokq we;' yß;-f,an,h iys; ksiamdok hqfrdamd ix.ufha ish u rgj, wf,úl< yelsh' yß; -f,an,h,nd.eksu i yd isÿlrk b,a ï m;%h iu..dia;=jla f.úh hq;= jkafkah' Bg wu;rj f,an,h Ndú;d lsßu i yd jd¾isl.dia;=jlao we;=,;ah' fï ms<sn j;auka Wmudkhka.ek iúia;r f;dr;=re fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 44

53 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 18' we`.`mï ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@ mqoa., fi!lhh iy mßirh wdrcid lsíu Wfoid hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska wkq.ukh lrkq,nk frèms,s yd iïnkaofhka isudlr we;s iy ;ykï lr we;s iuyr ridhksl øjh fyda ridhksl ldkavhka iy ñy%khka ms<ssn j hqfrdamd ix.uhg we`.`mï wmkhkh lsßug wfmacid lrk YS%,dxlsl jhdmdßlhska úiska ±k isáh hq;=h' REACH fldkafoaisfhys XVII jk weuqkqu wkqj 46 frèms,s i yd iy frèms,s ksiamdokfha my; i yka ridhksl ldkav iy ñy%khka Ndú;h ;ykï lrwe;( iu yd iam¾yúh yels we ï" hg we ï iy we;sß,s jeks frèms,s ksiamdok i yd á%ia ^2"3- vhsfn%dafudafm%da*s,a& fmdiaf*aü" Ndú; fkdl< hq;=h; iu yd iam¾yúh yels we ï" hgwe ï iy we;sß,s jeks frèms,s ksiamdok i yd á%ia ^weisßäkhs,a& fmdia*sfkdlaihsâ Ndú; fkdl< hq;=h; iu yd iam¾yúh yels we ï" hgwe ï iy we;sß,s jeks frèms,s ksiamdok i yd fmd,sfn%dañfkagü nhs*skhs,a Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=h; ner l¾udka; frèms,s iy lákq,a ksiaamdokfha tajd ksfiapkh i yd Ndú;d lsíug wfmacid lrk øjh fyda ñy%k i yd rièh fyda rièh wvx.= øjh fyda ñy%k jyfhka rièh ixfhda.hka fj< fmd<g fkdheúh hq;=h'; fjk;a ksiamdok w;r" fmdÿ ck;dj fj; imhkq,nk fyda Tjqka úiska Ndú;d lrkq,nk my; i yka ksiaamdok i yd 2012 ckjdß 1 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßè tls ksiamdokfha fyda tys fldgil nfrka 1]la fyda Bg jeäjk mßè vhstlaghs,aáka (DOT) ixfhda. Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=h( iu yd iam¾y úh yels frèms,s ksiamdok; iy w;ajeiqï' iu yd Rcqj iy È.=ld,Skj iam¾y úh yels my; i yka NdKav iy tayd iudk ksiamdok i yd ksl,a Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=h( wrex.,a; ud," w;am< kd iy féka" mdi<u" uqÿ; w;a Trf,daiq fldmq" Trf,daiq má iy fldgia; iy we`.`mï j, Ndú;d jk ßjÜ fnd;a;ï" jeiqï" ßjÜ" isma iy f,day i<l=kq' wefida j¾kldrl iy wefidavhs j¾. : 1. wefida ldkavfha ridhkslhka tlla fyda jeä.kklf.a Tlaisydrl fn fuka,nd.kakd wefidavhs j¾. j,ska REACH fr.=,disfhys 8 jk Wm.%ka:fhys olajd we;s wefrdaueál weuhsk tlla fyda jeä.kkla REACH fr.=,disfhys 10 jk Wm.%ka:fhys olajd we;s mícik l%u u.ska mícid l< úg y kd.; yels m%udk j,ska tkï" lsf,da.%euhlg ñ,s.%eï 30lg jeäfhka ^nfrka 0'0003]la& ksl=;a úh yels kï" tajd ñksia iu fyda uqlh iu. 46 ridhksl Ndú;h i yd,shdmèxñ lsíu" we.hsu" n,h,nd u iy isudlsíu yd iïnkao hqfrdamsh ridhksl ksfhdað;dh;khla msysgqùu yd iïnkao wxl 1999/45/EC K ksfhda.h ixfyaokh lrñka iy wxl (EEC) 793/93 K ukav, fr.=,dis wxl (EC) 1488/94 iy fldñika ind fr.=,dis wxl (EC)1488/94 wj,x.= lrñka fukau ukav, ksfhda. wxl 76/769/EEC iy wxl 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC iy 2000/21/EC, K fldñikaind ksfhda. wj,x.= lrñka" 2006 foieïn¾ 18 Èke;s hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ukav,fha fr.=,dis wxl (EC) 1907/2006 OJ L 396, ( fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh). 45

54 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fl,skau iy È.=ld,Skj iam¾y úhyels my; olajd we;s ksiamdok jeks frèms,s fyda iï ksiaamdok i yd Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=h( we`.`mï" we we;sß,s" ;=jd" fldkavd ksiamdok" yjß" f;dmams" kems iy fjk;a fi!lhdrcis; øjh" ksok ne.a; mdjyka" w;ajeiqï" Trf,daiq má" w;ane.a" miqïì$fjd,ü" î%*aflaiia" mqgq ljr" lrjgd m< k miqïì; frè fyda iï ls%vd NdKav fyda frè fyda iï we`.`mï iys; ls%vd NdKav; iy wjidkfha mdßfnda.slhd úiska Ndú;d lsíug wfmacis; lákq,a fyda frèms,s' 2. ;jÿrg;a" 1 jk fþofha i yka lr we;s frèms,s fyda iï NdKav tls fþofha i yka lr we;s wjyh;djhka imqrd fkdue;s úg fj< fmd<g ksl=;a fkdl< hq;=h' 3. fr.=,disj, 9 jk Wm.%ka:fha zwefidavhsia f,alkhz hgf;a olajd we;s wefidavhs j¾. tf,iu fyda ñy%khka f,i nr wkqj 0'1] jeä idkaøkhkaf.ka tls øjhh fyda ñy%khka frè fyda iï j¾. j¾k.ekaùu i yd fhdþ.ks kï" tjeks ksiaamdok fj< fmd<g bèßm;a fkdl< hq;=h' my; i yka wjyh;djhka imqrd we;s úg yer" frèms,s iy iï ilia lsíu i yd" fjk;a øjho we;= j" fkdks,a*sfkda,a iy fkdks,a*sfkda,a tf;dlaisf,aü ridhkhka tf,iu fyda ñy%k jyfhka nr wkqj 0'1] fyda Bg jeä idkaøkhkaf.ka Ndú;d lr fj< fmd<g bèßm;a fkdl< hq;=h( wm c,hg ñy% fkdjkfia isÿlrk ilia lsíï; iy ilia lsßug.kakd c,h ffcj wmc, m%;sldr l%uhg ^neg`m iï j, fïoyrkh& fmr ldnksl fldgia iïmq¾kfhkau bj;a jk fia mq¾j m%;sldr isÿlrk úfyais; m%;sldr moao;s' we`.`mï i yd iuyr ridhkslhka Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka ;j;a f;dr;=re i yd YS%,dxlsl fj< ka úiska hqfrdamsh ridhksl ksfhdað;dh;kh iïnkao lr.; hq;=h' hqfrdamd ix.ufha ridhksl øjh,shdmèxñ lsíu" wjir u iy isudlsíu yd iïnkao lrekq iïnkaëlrkh iy l<ukdlrkh lrkafka fuu wdh;kh úisks' hqf¾msh ridhksl ksfhdað;dh;kh my; ±lafjk wdldrfhka iïnkao lr.; yelsh( European Chemicals Agency P.O. Box Helsinki Finland ÿrl:kh( wka;¾cd, Wmldr wvúh( 46

55 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 19' we`.`mï ksiamdokfha fhdþ.; yels i;aj j¾.hka iïnkaofhka lsishï úfyais; isudjka ;sfío@ j`oùfï ;¾ckhg uqyqk we;s ÿ¾,n iy i;=ka f.ka,nd.kakd øjh Ndú;fhka we`.`mï ksiamdokh lrk YS%,dxlls jhdmdßlhska" ;¾ckhg,laj we;s jk i;aj iy Ydl fj< du ms<sn cd;hka;r iïuq;sh (CITES) mokïlr f.k ilialr we;s fr.=,dis wxl 338$97 47 iu. ish ksiamdok wkql+, jkafka ±hs mícidlr ne,sh hq;=h' fr.=,dis wxl 338$97 u.ska hqfrdamsh ix.uh iy ksiamdè; rg uügfuka wdkhk iy wmkhk flfrys isudjka mkjd we;' hqfrdamsh ix.ufha ieu idudðl rglu n,m;% ksl=;alsíu iy wdkhkhka mícidlsíu i yd l<ukdlrk n,odßfhl= fukau WmfoaYl wdh;khla f,i lghq;= lsßug úohd;aul n,odßfhl=o isà' fr.=,dis wxl 338$97 ys we;=,;ajk weuqkqï y;frys ;¾ckhg,laj we;s i;aj úfyai oyia.kkla we;=,;ajk w;r th fndfydaÿrg j`oùfï ;¾ckhg,laj we;s jk i;aj iy Ydl fj< du ms<sn cd;hka;r iïuq;sfhys Wm.%ka: j, i yka úfyaihkag iudkh' 48 A, B, C iy D weuqkqï ilialr we;af;a by, isudjka iys; i;aj úfyaihka f.a isg ^ A weuqkqu& wju isudjka iys; i;aj úfyaihka ^D weuqkqu& we;=,;a jk mßèh' flfia fj;;a" fuu weuqkqul i yka i;aj fldgia j,ska ieÿï,;a we`.`mï fyda ksñ we ï i yd wju jyfhka wdkhk n,m;%hla fyda wjir m;%hla,nd.; hq;= jkafkah' 47 jk.; i;=ka iy Ydl úfyaihka" tajdfha fj< du isud lsíu;=,ska wdrcidlsíu yd iïnkao 1996 foieïn¾ 9 jk Èke;s ukav, fr.=,dis wxl (EC) 338/97 ( fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh ). 48 iuyr i;aj úfyaihka i yd hqfrdamd ix.uh CITES j,g;a jvd jeä fj< isudjka mkjd we;s w;r CITES Wm.%ka:fha wvx.= ;j;a iuyr úfyaihka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha idudðl rgj,a fjk;a ia:djrhla hs' 47

56 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ jrœh ;Srenÿ fhdackd l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 20' YS%,dxlsl we`.`mï wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@ hqfrdamsh ljqkai,fha ish fjí wvúh ;=,ska ú,dis;d l¾udka;h iy frèms,s iïnkaofhka iúia;rd;aul f;dr;=re,ndfohs( frèms,s l¾udka;h yd iïnkao f;dr;=re fuu fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh( ú,dis;d iy Wiia ;;ajfha l¾udka; ms<sn f;dr;=re fuu fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh( úfyaifhkau" frèms<s ms<sn iuyr ks;sí;s yd iïnkao f;dr;=re ukav,h úiska,nd fok w;r tajd fuu fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh( frèms,s fl kduhka" iy tayd iïnkao frèms,s j, ixhq;sh i yka lr f,an,a lsíu iy i<l=kq lsíu ms<sn 2011 iema;eïn¾ 27 Èke;s hqfrdamsh md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqkai,fha fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 1007/2011 fuys jvd;a jeo.;a fõ' 49 óg wu;rj" frèms<s yd iïnkao jeäÿr ks;s ms<sn f;dr;=re fuu fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh( 49 frèms,s ksiamdokj, frè fl kduhka iy ixhq;sh iïnkaofhka f,an,a lsíu iy i<l=kq lsíu ms<sn ukav,fha ksfhda. wxl 73/44/EEC iy hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ukav,fha ksfhda. wxl 96/73/EC iy 2008/121/EC wj,x.= lrñka mkjk,o 2011 foieïn¾ 27 jk Èke;s hqfrdamd md¾,sfuka;=fõ iy ukav,fha fr.=,dis wxl (EU) 1007/2011, OJ L 272, , fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yelsh' 48

57 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay rn¾ ksiamdok 21' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ rn¾ ksiamdok wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@ hqfrdamd ix.ufha rgj,a 28 fj; ±kg rn¾ wmkhk lrk m%odk rgj,a cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) mßéfêoh 40 NdKav wxyh rn¾ iy rn¾ wdy%s; ksiamdok rg Ökh 3"509"013"825 weußld tlai;a ckmoh 1"689"653"320 hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& ;=¾lsh 1"335"866"615 Y%S,xldj 264"505"818 Y%S,xldj úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg lrk,o wmkhkh cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) mßéfêoh 40 NdKav wxyh rn¾ iy rn¾ wdy%s; ksiamdok uq f,dalhgu Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk 2016 ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& 801"756 hqfrdamd yjqf,a m%odk fj< fomd¾yjhka 2016 f,dal wmkhkh ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& c¾uksh 96"062 fn,acshu 44"356 b;d,sh 34"814 tlai;a rdcodksh 29"063 m%xyh 26"394 fko¾,ka;h 17"745 iaaùvkh 10"005 iamd[a[h 9"798 wh¾,ka;h 7"170 49

58 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 22' YS%,xldfõ fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg rn¾ ksiamdok wmkhkh lsífï.;hq;= m<uq mshjr l=ulao@ Y%S,xldfõ fjf<kaod úiska.; hq;= m<uq jk mshjr jkafka ;ukaf.a rn¾ ksiamdok j,g wod, hqfrdamd ix.ufha kshñ; fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkh fidhd.eksuhs' hqfrdamd ix.ufha rn¾ j,g wod, fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkh jkafka mßéfêo 40 hs' fï wjia:dfõ we;eï rn¾ ksiamdok ±kgu;a ;Sre noafoka ksoyiaj" ix.ufha fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkh wkqj hqfrdamd fj<ofmd,g m%fõy fõ' flfia fj;;a mßéfêo 40 hgf;a we;s Wm YS¾I j,g wh;a fndfyda rn¾ ksiamdok i`oyd 2'5] isg 6'5] olajd iïm%odhs ;Sre noaola f.ùug isÿ fõ' GSP+ fr.=,dis j, 12 ^1& j.ka;sh wkqj GSP+ fhdackd l%ufhka m%;s,dn,nk rgj,a j,ska m%njh jk weuqkqï ix i`oyd;a ish u NdKav i`oyd jákdlu u; wh lrk ish u f¾.= nÿ wh lsíu ;djld,slj kj;d we;' ta wkqj mßéfêo 40g wod, ish u ksiamdok lsisu jhjd;sf¾lhla fkdue;sj weuqkqï ix ys 7 B fldgfia my; ±lafjk mßè we;=,;a lr we;' fuys m%;sm,hla f,i mßéfêo 40 hgf;a we;s ish u rn¾ iy rn¾ wdy%s; ksiamdok hqfrdamd ix.uhg GSP+ m%ó,dn,nk rg j,ska wdkhk lsífï 0] ;Sre nÿ hgf;a wdkhk l< yel' 50

59 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 23' GSP+ hgf;a rn¾ ksiamdok i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s' hqfrdamd ix.ufha fr.=,dis wxl 952$2013 g w;sf¾lj" 2015 cq,s 28 Èk n,h mejre wxl 2015$2446 fr.=,dis j, fojeks fldgfia ^Part II& we;ss weuqkqï olajd fldgfia rn¾ ksiamdok j,g wod, m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s i`oyka fõ' 50 mßéfêo 40g we;=,;a NdKav i`oyd jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s my; i`oyka fõ' by; j.=fõ ;Sre 03 la we;' m<uq jeks ;Srej wod, mßéfêo wxlh ^mßéfêo 40& iy úfyais; NdKav j, wod, wxl 04 lska hq;= YS¾Ih i`oyka fõ' ^YS¾I wxl 4012&' fojeks ;Srefõ hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkhg wod, jk NdKav ms<sn`oj lr we;s úia;rh we;=,;a fõ' ;=ka jk ;Srefõ m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s wkqj fhda.h;dj,nd.eksu imqrd,sh hq;= ksiamdok l%shdj,sh úia;r flf¾' b;d ir,j i`oyka l,fyd;a GSP+ fhdackd l%uh hgf;a Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejkag m%;s,dn,nd.eksu i`oyd wdkhk lrk,o wuq øjh fhdod,xldfõ ksiamdokh lrk,o NdKav,xldfõu m%njhka jq NdKav f,i ie,lsu i`oyd wju jyfhka tu NdKavh ksiamdokfha wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksiamdok l%shd ms<sfj; l=ulao hkak ;Sre wxl 03 meyeè,s lr we;' mßéfêo 40 hgf;a we;s rn¾ iy rn¾ wdy%s; NdKav ksiamdokfha,xldfõ ksiamdolhka wdkhkh lrk,o wuqøjho Ndú;d lrkafka kï ^,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh& wju jyfhkaj;a tjeks wuqøjh kej; ilia lsíula fyda w;sf¾l ksiamdok l%shdj,shlg fyda hg;a lsíula l< hq;=h' fuu NdKavh fyda ksiamdokh yerekq úg fjk;a keu YS¾Ihlg wh;a ^hqfrdamd ix.ufha ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkg wod,& wdkhklrk,enq wuqøjhhka fhdojd ksmo jq NdKavhl l¾udka; Yd,dfjka ksl=;aùfï fj< ñf,ka (ex wks) 70] l wêl fkdjk wdkhksl wuq øjh we;=,;a jkafka kï tu NdKavh fhda.h ksiamdok l%shdj,sh imsre njg ms<s.efka' tfiau tu NdKavh Y%S,xldfõ m%njh jq NdKavhla f,io ie,fla' ;Sre nÿ YS¾I wxl 4012 ^kej; mqrjk,o fyda mrk iq<x mqrjk gh¾" >k gh¾" l=ika gh¾ iy rn¾ j,ska idok,o rn¾ gh¾ odr wdèh& i`oyd fjkila lr we;' tkï Y%S,xldfõ ksiamdokh lrk fujeks rn¾ ksiamdok i`oyd wdkhkh lrk,o wuqøjh Ndú;d lrkafka kï ^YS%,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh& tu wuqøjh w;sf¾l ksiamdok l%shdoduhkag fyda ilia lsíug Ndck jqjfyd;a tu wjidk ksiamdokh YS%,xldfõ m%njh jq NdKavhka f,i ie,lsug m%udkj;a fõ' 50 OJ L 343, , available at 51

60 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fuys WmYS¾Ihka f,i wfkl=;a ^Other& hgf;a úia;r lrk,o NdKav ksiamdokh i`oyd Y%S,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh Ndú;d lrkafka kï" tu wuqøjh w;sf¾l ksiamdok jev l%shdj,shlg fyda ilia lsíug Ndck úh hq;=h' tfiau YS¾I wxl 4011" iy 4012 hgf;a we;s NdKav yer wfkl=;a keu YS¾Ihla hgf;a we;s YS%,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh ksiamdokh i`oyd Ndú;d l< yelsh' tfy;a ta i`oyd ksñ NdKavfha l¾udka; Yd,dfõ ksl=;alrk ñ, jákdlfuka 70] jvd jákdlñka wvqfjka jq m%njh fkdjq ish u wuqøjh Ndú;d l< hq;=h' 52

61 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 24' rn¾ ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@ hqfrdamd ix.uhg rn¾ ksiamdok NdKav wmkhk lsíu i`oyd Wkkaÿjla olajk Y%S,xldfõ jhdmdßlhka rn¾ NdKav ksiamdokfha ;ykï lrk,o fyda isud lsíï olajk,o we;eï ridhk øjh ixhq;ska" ridhk øjh lkavdhï j, ixhq;ska iy ñy%khka.ek wjfndaohka,nd.; hq;=h' hqfrdamd ix.uh fï iïnkaoj ;ykï lsíï iy isud mekùï" udkjhkaf.a fi!lh iy mßirh wdrlaid lsíu msksi mkjd we;' REACH fr.=,dis 51 j, weuqkqï º¹ we;s m%;smdok wkqj my; i`oyka ridhk øjh ixhq;ska fyda ñy%khka rn¾ NdKav j, iy rn¾ NdKav ksiamdokh i`oyd wkqu; lrkq fkd,efí' fmd,sihsl,sla - wefrdaueála - yhsfv%dldnka ^PAH& 52 o 1' 2010 ckjdß 01 Èk isg tlaiafgkav¾ Ths,a ^rn¾ ksiamdokh i`oyd.kakd f;,a j¾.hla& fj<o fmdf,a úlsksug fyda rn¾ gh¾ fyda rn¾ gh¾ fldgia ksmo ùu i`oyd my; i`oyka ud;%djka ;sfíkï Ndú;d l< fkdyel( 1 ñ,s.%eï $ lsf,da.%eï 1 g jvd ^0'0001] nr wkqj& BaP fyda 10 ñ,s.%eï $ lsf,da.%eï 1 g jvd ^0'001] nr wkqj& ish u,ehsia;=.; PAHs j, w.hkaf.a uq tl;=j' o fmfg%da,shï m%ñ;s wdh;kfha m%ñ;s wxl IP 346 wkqj.kkh lrk,o fmd,sihsl,sla wefrdaueála idkaøk - ridhk øjh 3] jvd wvqfjka ;nd.; fyd;a by; i`oyka isudjka wkq.ukh lrkq,enqfõhehs ie,fla' flfia fj;;a fï fhda.h;dj,nd.; yelafla wdkhklre fyda ksiamdolhd by; i`oyka BaP iy PAHs jákdlï udi 06 lg jrla iy ieu m%odk ksiamdok l%shdldrlulg miq uek n,d md,khka isÿl< fyd;a muks' o 2' m<uq jk fêofha i`oyka tlaiafgkav¾ Ths,a isudjka blau jq gh¾ iy kej; mqrjk,o gh¾ 2010 ckjdß 01 Èk isg fj<o fmd,g bèßm;a fkdl, hq;=h' flfia fj;;a ISO g wkqj BaP ixhq;sh 0'35] g wvqfjka ;nd.;fyd;a fï isudjka wkq.ukh lr we;ehs ie,lsh yelsh' o 3' flfia fj;;a fuu udkhkaf.ka iy m%ñ;skaf.ka fjkia jqjla f,i by; fêo 2 i`oyka isudjka wod, fkdjk wjia:djkao ;sfí' tkï mqrjk,o gh¾ j, tlaiafgkav¾ Ths,a m%udkh by; fêo 1 i`oyd isudjka fkdblaujqjfyd;ah' o 4' fuys zgh¾z hkqfjka woyia lrkafka my; i`oyka lrekq j,ska wdjrkh jk r: jdyk j,g fhdod.kakd gh¾h' 2007$ 46$ EC iy 2007 iema;eïn¾ 05 Èk hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=j iy ljqkais,fha wkque;s,enq r: jdyk iy fü,¾ i`oyd ^Mot Vehicles and their trailers& 51 Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, OJ L 396, (available at 52 Introduced into Annex XVII of the REACH Regulation through Commission Regulation (EU) No 1272/2013 of 6 December 2013 amending Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, available at eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex%3a32013r

62 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 2003$ 37$ EC iy 2003 uehs 26 osk iïu; jq hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqkais,fha ks;shg wkqj wkqu; ù we;s ldisl¾udka;h iy le<e j, Ndú;d lrk g%elag¾" tajdys fü%,¾ iy weof.k hk hka;% wdèh 2002$ 24$ EC iy 2002 ud¾;= 18 Èk hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqkais,h u.ska wkqu; jq frdao ;=fka iy frdao fofla fudag¾ r:' Y%S,xldfõ rn¾ NdKav fjf<ÿka úiska rn¾ ksiamdokfha ridhk øjh Ndú;h ms<sn`oj jeäÿr f;dr;=re,nd.eksu i`oyd hqfrdamsh ridhk øjh wdh;kh weu;sh hq;=h' hqfrdamd ix.ufha we;=,; ridhk øjh Ndú;h iïnkao isudjka ms<sn`oj l%shdj,sh wkqu; lsíï" jákdlï" ;lafiare lsíu",shdmèxñ lsíu" l<ukdlrkh iy iïnkaëlrkh we;= ish lghq;= lrkafka fuu hqfrdamsh ridhk øjh tackaish u.sks' hqfrdamsh ridhk øjh wdh;kh my; i`oyka,smskfhka iïnkao lr.; yel' European Chemicals Agency P.O.Box Helsinki Finland Switchboard: Online Helpdesk: 54

63 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 25' YS%,dxlsl rn¾ wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@ 25'1 gh¾ f,an,a lsrsu hqfrdamsh fldñiu úyajdi lrk mßè n, Yla;s f,an,hka u.ska bkaok oykh b;d ld¾hlaiuj isÿ jk gh¾ fj<o fmd,g meñksu ffo¾hu;a flf¾' ta wkqj mdßfnda.slhkaf.a bkaok msßjeh 9] lska wvq lsíug yels fõ' ta wkqj fudag¾ r:fhka ls'ñ'65"000 la.uka l, úg,sgrhl bkaok ñ, hqfrda 1'50 ne.ska hqfrda 660 l m%udkhla jirl csú; ld,h we;=,; b;sß fjk nj.kka n,d ;sfí' ta wkqj hqfrdamsh fldñifï fr.=,dis wxl 1222$ 2009 u.ska f;;a.;sh iys; wjia:d j, jvd fydèka ;sßx. j,g Tfrd;a;= fok" Yíoh wvq" bkaok b;d ld¾hlaiuj Ndú;d jk gh¾ f;dard.eksu i`oyd mdßfnda.slhkag wjia:djka,nd u msksi fuu f,an,h yÿkajd we;' 53 w ;a gh¾ j¾. j, bkaok ld¾hlaiu;dj A ^b;d ld¾hlaiu& isg G ^wju ld¾hlaiu& olajd f,an,a lsíu lrkq,efí' jeä úia;r my; fjí wvúfha we;( 25'2 mdrsirsl fudaia;r fï iïnkaoj úfyais; úia;rd;aul mßir ys;ldñ gh¾ fudaia;r i`oyd ñkqï ovq olajd ke;' tfy;a 661$2009 fr.=,dish hgf;a bkaok ld¾hlaiu;dj" f;;a iys; wjia:dfõ ;sßx. fydèka l%shd lsíu iy ndysr Yíoh md,kh lsíu iïnkaoj wkque;s fï l%shd moao;s úia;r lr we;' 54 jeä úia;r i`oyd my; fjí wvúh n,kak( 53 See Regulation (EC) No 1222/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the labelling of tyres with respect to fuel efficiency and other essential parameters, OJ L 342, , available at legal-content/en/txt/?qid= &uri=celex:02009r See Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning type-approval requirements f the general safety of mot vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended theref, OJ L 200, , available at 55

64 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay iïndkav 26' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ iïndkav ksiamdok wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@ cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) HS/EU CN mrséfêo 42 NdKav wxyh iï j,ska ie NdKAv wyajhka i`oyd" iï NdKav m< kd".uka u " w;a u iy iudk fjk;a NdKav hqfrdamd ix.uhg rg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& Ökh 6"500"438"556 bkaèhdj iaúiag¾,ka;h GSP+ m%;s,dns rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& mlsia:dkh 351"454"311 1"307"860"586 ms,smskh 48"968" "373"775 Y%S,xldj 14"221"587 hqfrdamd yjq,g Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) mrséfêo 42 NdKav wxyh iï j,ska ie NdKav" wyaj m<`okdjka".uka u " w;ane.a iy ta iudk fjk;a iïndkav uq f,dalhgu Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk 2016 ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& 21"389 hqfrdamd yjqf,a m%odk fj< fomd¾yjhka 2016 f,dal wmkhkh ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& c¾uksh 14"567 tlai;a rdcodksh 610 fko¾,ka;h 407 wh¾,ka;h 121 iamd[a[h 64 b;d,sh 46 56

65 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 27' YS%,xldfõ fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg iïndkav ksiamdok wmkhkh lsífï.;hq;= m<uq mshjr Y%S,xldfõ fjf<kafol= úiska.; hq;= uq,a mshjr jkafka ;ukaf.a iïndkav ksiamdokh i`oyd wod, jk hqfrdamd ix.ufha kshñ; ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkh fidhd.eksuhs' fï i`oyd hqfrdamd yjqf,a fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkh jkafka mßéfpa 42 hs' fï wjia:dfõ hqfrdamd yjq, mßéfêo 42g we;=,;a Wm YS¾I j,ska wdjrkh jk iïndkav i`oyd 1'7] iy 9'7] olajd idïm%odhsl wdkhk ;Sre.dia;= wh lrhs' GSP+ fr.=,dis j, 12 ^1& j.ka;sfha i`oyka jk mßè GSP+ fhdackd l%ufhka m%;s,dn,nk rg j,ska wdkhk lrk weuqkqu ix,ehsia;=.; ish u NdKav i`oyd jákdlu wkqj wh flfrk ish u f¾.= nÿ wh lsíu ;djld,slj kj;d we;' ta wkqj lsisu fjkila ke;sj weuqkqï ix 86 fldgfia mßéfêo 42 iïmq¾kfhkau we;=,;a lr we;' fuys m%óm,hla f,i mßéfêo 42 hgf;a we;s ish u iïndkav ksiamdok wdkhkh i`oyd hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska wh lrk ;Sre nÿ wkqmd;h 0] fõ' 57

66 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 28' GSP+ hgf;a iïndkav ksiamdok i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s hqfrdamd ix.ufha fr.=,dis wxl 952$2013 g w;sf¾lj" 2015 cq,s 28 Èk n,h mejre wxl 2015$ 2446 fr.=,dis j, fojk fldgfia ^Chart II& we;s weuqkqï olajd we;s fldgfia m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s we;=,;a fõ' 55 mßéfêo 42 wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s my; i`oyka fõ' by; j.=j ;Sre ;=klska iukaú;h' m<uq jeks ;Srej mßéfêo wxlh i`oyka fõ' ^mßéfêo 42& fojeks ;Srej NdKav ms<sn`o úia;rh i`oyka fõ' ;=kajeks ;Srej m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s wkqj NdKavhg fhda.h;dj,nd.eksu msksi imqrd,sh hq;= ksiamdok l%shdj,sh i`oyka fõ' b;d ir,j i`oyka l<fyd;a" GSP+ fhdackd l%uh hgf;a Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejkag m%;s,dn,nd.eksu msksi" wdkhkh lrk wuqøjh ^Y%S,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh& fhdod ksiamdokh lrk,o iïndkavh,xldfõ m%njh jq NdKAvhka f,i iqÿiqlï,eîug wju jyfhkaj;a tu NdKavh ksiamdokfha wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksiamdok l%shd ms<sfj; l=ulao hkak ;Sre wxl 3 u.ska meyeè,s lrhs' mßéfêo 42 hgf;a wdjrkh jk iïndkav ksiamdokfha,xldfõ ksiamdolhka wdkhkh lrk,o wuqøjho fhdod ^,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh& ;u ksñ NdKAv ksmo jkafka kï tu ksñ NdKAv,xldfõ m%njh jq NdKav f,i ie,lsu i`oyd tu wdkhkh l, wuqøjh wju jyfhkaj;a kej; ilia lsíulg fyda w;sf¾l ksiamdok l%shdj,shlg fyda Ndck úh hq;=h' tfiau fuu NdKavh yer fjk;a keu YS¾Ihla hgf;a we;s wdkhk lrk,o ish u wuqøjh j, jákdlu tu ksñ NdKAvfha lïyf,ka ksl=;a jk ñf,ka ^Ex: Wk price& 70] g jvd wvq úh hq;=h' 55 OJ L 343, , available at 58

67 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 29' iïndkav ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@ hqfrdamd yjq,g iïndkav ksiamdok wmkhkh lsíu i`oyd Wkkaÿjla olajk Y%S,xldfõ jhdmdßlhka iïndkav ksiamdokfha Ndú;d lsíu i`oyd ;ykï lrk,o fyda isud lsíï mkjk,o we;eï ridhk øjh" ridhk øjh lkavdhï j, uq,hka iy ñy%khka.ek wjfndaohla,nd isáh hq;=h' PEACH fr.=,dis j, 56 º¹ weuqkqfï ukqihhdf.a fi!lh iy mßirh wdrlaid lsíu msksi my; i`oyka ridhk øjh uq,hka ridhk øjh lkavdhï j, uq,hka iy ñy%khka iïndkav ksiamdokfha Ndú;d lsíug wkque;s fokq fkd,efí' ksiamdokh i`oyd fhdod.kq,nk >k$ Yla;su;a frèms,s (heavy duty textiles) iy kq,a j¾. úia;srkh lsíu msksi rièh ñy%k uq,hka fyda ñy%khka iys;j fj<ofmdf,a úlsksug fyda ksiamdok l%shdj,sh i`oyd fhdod.eksu fkdl, hq;=h' wdfidal,¾rka iy wdfidavhsia ^Azocolourants and Azodyes& o 1' wdfidvhsia ridhkh u.ska wefrdaueála weuhskia keue;s idkaøkh ksl=;a lrkq,efí' ^RT2ACH fr.=,dis j, weuqkqï 8& tfia fyhska 30 mg/kg (0.003% nr wkqj& jvd fuu ridhk øjh iïndkav ksiamdokfha fhdod fkd.; hq;=hehs RT2ACH ksfhdac j, 1 weuqkqfï i`oyka fõ' fuu ridhk øjh u.ska ukqihhdf.a iu iu. ¾> ld<hla iam¾yùu ksid ydks isÿ jk nj fidhd f.k we;' fuu ridhkh fhdod ksiamdokh lrk,o frè ms,s iy iïndkav ukqihhdf.a iug wys;lr lrhs' tjeks NdKav,ehsia;=jla my; i`oyka fõ' weÿï me,ÿï" we`o we;sß,s ;=jd" fldkavd ieris,s" f;dmams" fi!lhdrlais; ;=jd im;a;=" w;ajeiqï" Trf,daiq má" yekaâ ne.a" miqïì",smsf.dkq".uka u " mqgq ljr" Wrysiska ouk.uka u frèms,s iy iñka ie l%%svd NdKav" iñka iy frèms,s j,ska ie weÿï me,ÿï wjidk mdßfnda.slhd úiska Ndú;d lrk wuq frè iy kq,a o 2' frèms,s iy ifuka ksiamdokh jq NdKav by; 1 fêofha i`oyka ridhk øjh j,ska iukaú; fõkï tu 1 fêofha úê úodk j,g wkql+, fkdfõkï tajd fj<o fmd,g ksl=;a fkdl, hq;=h' o 3' Reach fr.=,dis j, weuqkqï 9 i`oyka jk wfidavhsia ridhk,ehsia;=fõ we;=,;a ridhk øjh idkaøkhka f,i ñy%khka f,i fyda ridhk uq,hka f,i 1] jvd jeä m%udkhla we;s NdKAv fj<ofmd,g uqod fkdyeßh hq;=h' fkdks*sk,a iy fkdks*sk,a wef;dlaisf,agia frèms,s iy iïndkav ilia lsífï by; kï i`oyka ridhk øjh nßka 0'1] iudk fyda jeä m%udkhka fj<o fmd,g ksl=;a lsíu ;ykï w;r ksiamdok l%shdj,sh i`oyd my; i`oyka wjia:d j, yer Ndú;d fkdl, hq;=h' 56 Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, OJ L 396, (available at 59

68 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay o wmú;% c,h f,i ksiamdok l%shdj,sfha fï øjh mßirhg ksoyia fkdl, hq;=h' o csjuh jyfhka j;=r msßisÿ lsíug fmr j;=frys we;s ldnksl foaj,a whska lrk úfyai msßisÿ lsífï l%shdj,shg Ndck lsíu ^degreasing of sheepkin& Y%S,xldfõ iïndkav fj<ÿka iïndkav ksiamdokfha ridhk øjh Ndú;h ms<sn`oj jeäÿr f;dr;=re,nd.eksu i`oyd hqfrdamsh ridhk øjh tackaish iïnkao lr.; yelsh' hqfrdamsh ix.uh we;=,; ridhk øjh Ndú;fha isudjka" wkqu; lsíï" jákdlï ;lafiare lsíï",shdmèxñ lsíï" l<ukdlrkh iy iïnkaëlrk wd ish u lghq;= lrkafka fuu hqfrdamsh tackaish u.sks' my; i`oyka,smskfhka tu wdh;kh iïnkao lr.; yel' European Chemicals Agency P.O. Box Helsinki Finland Switchboard: Online Helpdesk: echa.europa.eu/contact/helpdesk-contact-fm 60

69 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 30' iïndkav ksiamdok ls%hdj,sfha Ndú;d l< yels i;aj iï j¾. ms<sn j isudjka ;sfío@ Y%S,xldfõ we. ï l¾udka;fha fh isák l¾udka;lrejka ÿ¾,n.kfha i;=kaf.a wuqøjh fhdod tajd ksiamdokh lrkafka kï ;ukaf.a ksiamdok fr.=,dis wxl 338$97 57 g wkql+,jo hkak mílaid l< hq;=fõ' fuu fr.=,dish i`oyd mokï ù we;af;a j`o ùug,la ù we;s i;=ka me<eá iy u,a j¾. ms<sn`oj we;s cd;hdka;r fj<odu ms<sn`o iïuq;sfha uq, O¾uhkah' ^CITES& fr.=,dis wxl 338$ 97 u.ska wdkhk wmkhk iïnkaoj NdKAv m%njh jk rfü iy hqfrdamd ix.ufha mílaik meje;aùu i`oyd n,;, mjrd we;' hqfrdamd ix.ufha ieu rglu n,m;% ksl=;a lsíug iy mílaid lsíug;a WmfoaYk fiajd,nd.eksug;a úêu;a n,odß wêldßhla ia:dmkh lr we;' fr.=,dis wxl 338$ 97 hgf;a we;s weuqkqï y;rla u.ska j`oùug,la ù we;s oyia.kka i;=kaf.a,ehsia;=jla olajd we;' fuu,ehsia;=j CITES 58 iïuq;sfha we;s weuqkqï A B C iy D jyfhka ixúodkh lr we;' weuqkqï A j, we;s i;=ka i`oyd b;d ;on, f,i fj<`o isudjka mkjd we;s w;r l%ufhka weuqkqï D olajd hk úg tu fj<o isudjka,sys,a lr we;' ta wkqj weuqkqï D j,,ehsia;=.; lr we;s i;=ka i`oyd b;du wvq fj<o isudjla mkjd we;' flfia fj;;a ksu l< weÿï fyda frèms,s wndjhg hk fuu i;=kaf.a wuqøjh j,ska idod we;akï wvq jyfhka tjeks NdKav wdkhkh i`oyd n,m;%hla fyda wdkhk wjir m;%hla ;sìh hq;=uh' 57 Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and fla by regulating trade therein, OJ L 61, (available at 58 The EU is me trade restrictive than necessary under CITES, with regard to some species, while some EU Member States hold reservations on other species contained in the appendixes to CITES. 61

70 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 31' YS%,dxlsl iïndkav wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@ hqfrdamd fldñiu iïndkav l¾udka;h iïnkaoj úia;rd;aul f;dr;=re my; i`oyka fjí wvúfha olajd we;' en my; i`oyka fjí wvúh iïnkao l¾udka;hg wod, ks;s Í;s iïnkao úia;r imhhs' REACH iy iïnkao ksfhda. j,g wu;rj fldñiu my; i`oyka lrekq fol iïnkaojo wjodrkh fhduq lrhs' ld¾ñl úiøjh úfudapkh iïnkao ksfhda. wxl 2010$ 75$ EU i`oyka fõ' 59 ta wkqj n,m;% j, fldkafoais" úfudapkh l, yels úi øjh j, m%udkh wdèh iïnkaoj 2013 wkqu; lr.kakd,o ks;sh wkqj fhda.hu Ys,am l%u (Best Available Techniques) mokï lr iïndkav i`oyd wjyh iï j¾. moï l, hq;=h' 60 wxl 1069$ 2009 hqfrdamd ks;sh wkqj i;=kaf.a w;=re ksiamdok iy tu.ska cks; jk wksl=;a ksiamdok ukqih wdydr i`oyd Ndú;hg.ekSu ;ykïh' 61 i;aj iï iy flè i;aj ksiamdok jqj;a tajd wdydr ilia lsífï cd,fhka ndysr tajdh' Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control), OJ L 334, , available at ALL/?uri=CELEX:32010L Further infmation is available at 61 Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended f human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation), OJ L 300, , available at ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32009R Further infmation is available at 62

71 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay mdjyka 32' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ mdjyka wmkhkh iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh EU 28 fj; wmkhkh lsíu i yd jvd;a m%uql hehs ie,flk rgj,a cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) NdKav wxyh rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& GSP+ m%;s,dns rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& HS / EU CN mßéfêoh 64 mdjyka fldkavd jeiau iy tjeks whs;uhkays fldgia Ökh 8,704,824,595 mdlsia;dkh 70,791,783 úhükduh 3,756,033,013 ms,smskh 37,674,876 bkaÿksishdj 1,554,080,698 flama j¾â 3,364,069 Y%S,xldj 3,239,273 hqfrdamd ix.uh fj; isÿflrk Y%S,xlsl wmkhk cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) HS / EU CN mßéfêoh 64 NdKav wxyh mdjyka fldkavd jeiau iy tjeks whs;uhkays fldgia uq f,dalhgu Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk 2016 ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& hqfrdamd yjqf,a m%odk fj< fomd¾yjhka 2016 f,dal wmkhkh ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& 117,549 tlai;a rdcodksh 11,739 b;d,sh 603 c¾uksh 252 mska,ka;h 91 m%xyh 62 63

72 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 33' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg mdjyka wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr Y%S,dxlsl jhdmdßlfhl= úiska isÿl< hq;= m<uq mshjr jkafka kshñ; CN fla; j¾.slrkh y kd.eksuhs' mdjyka iïnkaofhka jq ;Srenÿ.dia;= whl%uhka i yka ù we;af;a CN ys 64 jk mßéfêofhah' hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhkh lrkq,nk ksiamdokh wkqj jeäfhkau wkq.%yhla olajk cd;skag,ndfok ;Sre.dia;= wkqmd;sl 5] isg 17] olajd mrdihl msysgd we;' j¾;udkfha hqfrdamd ix.uh jeo.;a Wm ldkavhka.kkdjla i yd 16'9] isg 17] la olajd iy 64 mßéfêofha ±lafjk wfkl=;a Wm ldkavhka i yd 3'5] iy 8] l iïu; nÿ wkqmd;slhla whlrkq,nhs' GSP fr.=,disj, 12^1& j.ka;sfha olajd we;s mßè GSP+ iykh,efnk rgj,a j,ska wdkhkh lrkq,nk 1X weuqkqï ys olajd we;s ish u ksiamdok i yd whlrkq,nk fmdÿ f¾.=.dia;= wh lsíu kj;d oukq we;' my; ±lfjk mßè weuqkqï 1X ys 12a fldgfia lsisÿ bj;a lsíula fkdue;sj 64 jk mßéfêofha iïmq¾kfhkau i ykaù we;' tneúka Y%S,xldj jeks GSP+ iyk,efnk rg j,ska hqfrdamd ix.uhg isÿlrkq,nk mdjyka wdkhkhka ;Sre nÿ j,ska ksoyia jkq we; ^Wod 0].dia;= wkqmd;sl wkqj& 64

73 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 34' GSP+ hgf;a mdjyka i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;ss fr.=,dis 2015/2446 of 28 July 2015 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) ys weuqkqu fojk fldgfia iy hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ w;sf¾l fr.=,dis No 952/2013 ys iy hqfrdamd ix.ufha f¾.= fla;hka. 63 ms<sn úêúodk úia;rd;aulj i yka ù we;' 64 jk mßéfêoh wod< m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;ss my;ska ±lafõ by; oelafjk j.=fõ ;Sre ;=kla we;' m<uq ;Srefõ mßéfêo wxlh iy úfyais; wxl 4 lska iukaú; WoD;hg wod< fhduqj ±lafõ' fojk ;Srefjka CN ys olajd we;s mßè ksiamdok NdKavfha f;dr;=re olajd we;' ;=kajk ;Srefõ olajd we;af;a iqÿiqlï,nd.eksfï l%shdldrlï ilia l, hq;= fufyhquhs' ir,j mejiqjfyd;a 3 jeks ;Srefjka ±lafjkafka Y%S,xldfõ ksiamdokh fkdlrk,nk wuqøjh fhdodf.k isÿlrkq,nk ksiamdokhka Y%S,xldfjka ksiamdokhka f,ig i,ld Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejkag GSP+ iykh,nd.eksu i yd iqÿiqlï imqrd,kq msksi wju jyfhka wkq.ukh l<hq;= l%shdj,shhs' Y%S,xldfõ ksiamdokh fkdlrk,o wuqøjh wvx.= jkakdjq Y%S,xldfjka hjkq,nk mdjyka wjidk jyfhka ksiamdok ielisfï m%udkj;a l%shdj,shla Y%S,xldfõ isÿlrkafka kï tajd Y%S,xldfõ ksiamdokhka f,ig i,lkq we;' mdjyka j, by< fldgi wnhka;r wähg iúlsíu fyda YS¾I 6406 we;=,;a fjk;a Wmdx. iúlsífï ksiamdok l%shdj,sh fuhg we;=<;a fkdfõ' fuhg wu;rj mdjyka j, fldgia" ^msg; wähg iú fkdj wjia:d yerekq wjia:d yerekq úg ndysr wähg iújk wjia:djkao we;=<;aj& im;a;=fõ we;=<; bj;a l< yels fldgia" Wia wä mdjyka j, l=ika iy thg iudk whs;uhka fldkavd jeiqï fïia iy iudk whs;uhka iy CN WOD; 6406 wxl 4 la hgf;a i yka lr we;s fldgia we;=<;a tajd Y%S,xldfõ ilik,o tajd f,i ie,lsug kshñ;h' wjidk ksiamdokh isÿlsífï Wmfhda.S lr.;a Y%S,xldfõ ksiamdokh fkdlrk,o wuqøjh fuu CN fla;h hgf;au wjidk ksiamdok f,i meje;sh fkdyel' fuu ksid Y%S,xldfõ fïjd ilia lsífï wuqøjh j, CN fla; j¾.s lrkh fjkia lsíu i yd m%udkj;a jq ksiamdok l%shdj,shla miql, hq;=h' 63 OJ L 343, , available at 65

74 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 35' mdjyka ksiamdokfha iuyr ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d lsßu iïnkaofhka isudjka ;sfío@ hqfrdamd ix.uhg mdjyka wmkhkh lsíug Wkkaÿjla olajk jhdmdßlhska mdjyka i yd fhdod.kakd úfyais; ridhksl øjhhka fyda ldkavhka ms<sn j mj;akd ;ykï iy isud lsíï ms<sn j ±kqïj;aj isáh hq;=h' hqfrdamd ix.uh fuu mshjr /f.k ;sfnkafka udkj fi!lh iy mßirh iq/lsu i yd h' REACH, 64 fr.=,dis j,g wod<j weuqkqu wxl XVII ys ±lafjk m%;smodk wkqj my; olafjk ridhksl øjh fyda ñy%khka mdjyka fyda mdjyka ksiamdok i yd Ndú;d lsíug bv,nd fkdfoa' Tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) we. ï hg we ï iy,skka jeks ifuys.efjk frèms<s ksiamdokhka i yd fmdiafmaü Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=hs' Tris (aziridinyl) phosphinoxide, we. ï hg we ï iy,skka jeks ifuys.efjk frèms<s ksiamdokhka i yd phosphinoxide Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=hs' we. ï hg we ï iy,skka jeks ifuys.efjk frèms<s ksiamdokhka i yd Polybrominated biphenyls Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=hs' l¾udka; i yd fhdod.kakd frèms<s iy tajd ksiamdokh lsíu i yd jk kq,a ksiamdokh lsífï rièh fyda rièh ñy%khka f,i Wmfhda.S lr.eksu fyda tajd fj< fmd<g bèßm;a lsíu isÿfkdl< hq;=h' 2012 ckjdß 1 jekaod isg Dioctyltin (DOT) ñy%k fhdod fkd.; hq;=h' tfiau idudkh ck;df.a Ndú;h i yd jq whs;uhkays fyda tajdfha wx.hkays nfrka 0.1%g jvd fyda iudk m%udk jyfhka áka Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=hs' o mdjyka fyda mdjyka j, fldgila ifuys.eúh yels fldgia ksiamdok i yd idcqju fyda ¾> ld,sk jyfhka ifuys.eúh yels my; ±lafjk whs;uhka ksiamdok lsíu i yd ksl,a Nickel Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=hs' o lrduq o ud," w;am< kd" oïje,a" mdi<u" we.s,s uqÿ o w;a T¾f,daiq jeiqï T¾f,daiq má iy o we ï ksiamdok i yd ßjÜ fnd;a;ï iúlsíï ism¾ f,day i,l=kq Ndú;d lsíu fhdod fkd.; hq;=hs Azocolourants and Azodyes: o 1'REACH fr.=,disj, 10 jk Wm.%ka:fhys olajd we;s mícik l%uhka u.ska wkdjrkh l< yels idkaøkhkaf.ka tkï" lsf,da.%euhlg uhsfl%da.eï 30 lg ^nfrka 0'003]& jeä idkaøkhkaf.ka REACH fr.=,disj, 8 jk Wm.%ka:fhys olajd we;s wefrdaueála weuhsk tlla fyda jeä.kkla øjhhkaf.ka fyda jrk.kajk,o ksiaamdokhkaf.ka uqþyeßh yels wefida ldkavfha ridhkslhka tll fyda jeä.kkl Tlaisldrl fíokfhka,nd.kakd wefidavhs j¾kl ñksia ifuys fyda uql l=yrfhys Rcq yd È.=ld,Sk iam¾ihg 64 Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, OJ L 396, (available at 66

75 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay,laúh yels w;r" tajd my; i yka ksiamdok jeks frè ms,s iy iï NdKaav i yd fhdþ.; hq;= ke;( frèms<s" ksok øjh" fldkavd lgq" ;=jd" ysiajeiqï" f;dmams" kems iy fjkia iksmdrlail whs;uhka ks k ljr mdjyka" w;ajeiqï" w;at¾f,daiq má" miqïì iy wf;ys f.kshk ne.a" mqgq ljr f., jgd n sk miqïì frèms<s fyda iï j,ska ksiamdokh lrk,o fi,a,ï nvq iy frèms<s fyda iï j,ska ilik,o frè wvx.= fi,a,ï nvq wjidk mdßfnda.slhd úiska Ndú;d lsíu i yd jq kq,a iy frèms<s. o o 2. tfiau 1 jk mßéfêofha i yka lr ;sfnk frè iy iïj,ska ksiamdè; whs;uhka tu mßéfpofha olajd we;s m%ñ;skag wkql+, fkdfõ kï fj< fmd<g bèßm;a fkdl< hq;= w;r 3. REACH úêúodkhka fr.=,diska ys weuqkqu 9 wvx.= jkakdjq Azodyes kï,ehsia;=jg wvx.= jkakd jq øjh ridhkslhka f,i Ndú;d lsíu fyda wod< ñy%khkays nr m%udkfhla 0'1] lg jvd jeäsfhka tajd wvx.= jk ñy%k frèms<s fyda iïj,ska ksiamdè; NdKav j¾k.ekaùu i yd fhdod fkd.; hq;=hs' Nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates, fj< fmd<g bèßm;a fkdl< hq;= w;r ridhksl øjhhla f,i fyda wod< ix>glg tys uq nßka 0'1] jvd jeäfhka mj;akd ñy%k my; i yka wjia:djka i yd yer frèms<s iy iïmoï lsíu i yd fhdod fkd.; hq;=hs' o wm c,hg fïjd uqod fkdyerk moï lsíï j, iy o Ndú;d lrk,o c,h csj úohd;aul wm c, msßmyÿ lsíï j,g fmr ldnksl ldrl iïmq¾kfhkau bj;a lsíu i yd ilik,o c,h úfyai msßmyÿ myiqlï iys; moao;s Wmfhda.S lr.kakd wjia:d ^.eg ifï YS%ia bj;a lsíu & mdjyka ksiamdokfha fujeks ridhkslhka fhdod.eksu ms<sn jeäÿr f;dr;=re i yd Y%S,dxlSh jhdmdßlhska hqfrdamd ix.ufha rgj, ridhksl øjh l<ukdlrk" iïnkaêlrk iy,shdmèxñh" we.hsu" wjir,nd u iy isud lsíï ms<sn j lghq;= lrk hqfrdamd ridhk ksfhdacs;h;dkh weu;sh hq;=hs' hqfrdamd ix.ufha ridhksl ksfhdacs;dh;kfha my; oelafjk,smskh Tiafia iïnkao lr.; yelsh European Chemicals Agency P.O. Box Helsinki Finland Switchboard: Online Helpdesk: 67

76 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 36' iïj,ska ie mdjyka i yd isudjka mkjd we;ao@ i;ajhskaf.ka,nd.;a iï j,ska mdjyka ksiamdokh lrkq,nk Y%S,xldfõ jhdmdßlhska fuu ksiaamdokhka hqfrdaamd ljqkais,fha fr.=,dis (EC) No 338/97 j,g wkql+,o hkak mílaid lr ne,sh hq;=hs' jhdmdßl lghq;= j, jkydl iy i;aj úfyaihka wdrlaid lsíu i yd fuu fr.=,dish mkjd we;s w;r th j ù hdfï ;¾ckhg,laù we;s jkydl iy i;aj úfyaihka ms<sn wka;¾ cd;sl m%{ma;sh, 65 mokï lrf.k ielis we;' ^ñka miqj CITES f,i olajd we;& ljqqkais,fha fr.=,dis wxl 338/97 u.ska hqfrdamd ix.ufha iy ksiamdos; rfü hk ia:dk foflysosu wdkhk iy wmkhkhkaysos fï iïnkaofhka mílaik meje;aùug kshu lr ;sfí' hqfrdamd ix.ufha idudcsl;ajh K ieu rchlu wjirm;a,nd ug iy wdkhk mílaid lr ne,sug l<ukdlrk wêldßhla we;s w;r WmfoaYl wdh;khla f,i l%shd lsíug úohd;aul wêldßhla msysgqjd we;' ljqkais,fha fr.=,dis wxl 338/97 ys wvx.= jk weuqkqï 04 j ù hdfï ;¾ckhg uqykmd we;s i;aj úfyai oyia.kkla i yka ù we;s w;r tajd wdikak jyfhka CITES. 66 ys i yka ù we;s weuqkqï A, B, C iy D iu. iy iïnkao;djhla olajhs' fïjd ixúodkh lr we;af;a Wmßu jyfhka ndol mkjd we;s NdKav ^weuqkqu A&j, isg wju jyfhka ndol mkjd we;s NdKav ^weuqkqu D& hk wkqms<sfj<ghs' flfia fj;;a fuu lsishï fyda weuqkqul i yka i;aj úfyaihkaf.ka idokq,nkakd jq iï j,ska ksiamdokh lrkq,nk ish u mdjyka j,g wju jyfhka wdkhk wjir m;la fyda n,m;%hla wjyh fõ' 65 Available at 66 The EU is me trade restrictive than necessary under CITES, with regard to some species, while some EU Member States hold reservations on other species contained in the appendixes to CITES. 68

77 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 37' hqfrdamd ix.uhg mdjyka wmkhkh lsßfï fjk;a ;dlaiksl wjyh;djhka iïmq¾k l< hqfrdamd ix.uhg mdjyka wmkhk lsßug wfmalaid lrk Y%S,dxlSh jhdmdßlhska imqrd,sh hq;= ;j;a ;dlaiksl wjyh;djhla jkafka yß;d.dr wdprkh we;slrkakd jq fluinated jdhq wvx.=jk ksiamdok ms<sn j ±kqj;aj isàuhs' hqfrdamd ix.ufha 842/ fr.=,disj, yß;d.dr ;;ajhka we;slrk jdhq wvx.= ksiamdok iy WmlrK hqfrdamd ix.ufha fj< fmd<g heùu iïnkaofhka md,kh lrkakd jq lrekq wvx.=ù ;sfí' 2006 cq,s 04 jeks od isg yß;d.dr wdprkh we;slrkakd jq jdhq Wod( (hydrofluocarbons (HFCs), perfluocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluide (SF6)) wvx.= mdjyka hqfrdamd ix.ufha fj< fmd<g we;= lsíu ;ykï lr we;' tu ksid mdjyka wmkhkh lrk jhdmdßlhska fr.=,dis wxl 842/2006 ys weuqkqï 11 ys i yka jk ;u ksiamdok j, fuu jdhq wvx.= fkdjk nj ;yjqre l< hq;=fõ' 67 Regulation (EC) No. 842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on certain fluinated greenhouse gases, OJ L 161, (available at 69

78 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 38' YS%,dxlsl mdjyka wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@ hqfrdamd fldñiu ;u wka;¾cd, fjâ wvúfha mdjyka l¾udka;h ms<sn j iúia;rd;aul f;dr;=re wvx.= lr ;sfí : fuu wka;¾cd, wvúfha mdjyka iïnkaofhka jq hqfrdamd ix.ufha fr.=,dis olajd we;' jif¾ hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=j iy hqfrdamd ix.ufha ljqkais,h hqfrdamd ix.ufha wnhka;r mdjyka fj< fmd< iïnkaofhka jeo.;a Wmfoia ksl=;a lf<ah' fuu Wmfoia u.ska hqfrdamd ix.ufha wf,ú lrkq,nk mdjyka ys m%odk fldgia i yd fmdÿ f,an,a lsífï l%uhla y kajd ÿkafkah' 94/11/EC 68 ksfhda.h u.ska mdjyka j, m%odk fldgia ;=kla ms<sn j f,an,h u.ska mdßfnda.slhskag,ndèh hq;= f;dr;=re i yka lr we;' by< fldgi wnhka;r wdia;rkh,hskska iy fïia ndysr$ msg; wäh ta ta wuqøjh ms<sn j fuys ixhq;sh ms<sn j remigyka u.ska fyda,shd olajk f;dr;=re u.ska ±kqïèh yelsh iï wdjrkh l< iï frè ms,s iy fjk;a øjh mdjyka wmkhk lrkakka i yd jeo.;aúh yels fjk;a ks;s mdjyka i yd European Ecolabel 1999 ia:dms; lrk, fuh l%svd jd;a;sh lghq;= <ud msßñ iy ldka;d iy YS; ld,h i yd Ndú;d lrk úfyai mdjyka ú,dis;d iy ksfjia ;=< Ndú;d lrk; 69 wd ish u wdldrfha mdjyka i yd wod< fõ' fi!lh fya;=jla fyda fya;+ka u; wdrlaidj i yd mqoa.,hskag Ndú;d lsíug ksmojd we;s mdjyka fm!oa.,sl wdrlaidj i yd jq WmlrK i yd jq Wmfoia (PPE) 89/686/EEC. 70 hgf;a i yka ù we;' 68 Directive 94/11/EC of European Parliament and Council of 23 March 1994 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to labelling of the materials used in the main components of footwear f sale to the consumer, OJ L 100, , available at 69 Further infmation is available at 70 Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment, OJ L 399, , available at This Directive was repealed by Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment and repealing Council Directive 89/686/EEC, OJ L 81, , which will apply from 21 March 2018, available at Further infmation is available at 70

79 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay mßfndackhg.kakd jq ksmo jq úúo wdydr øjhhka 39' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ úúo wdydr j¾. wmkhk iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@ cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) HS/ EU CN mßéfêo 21 NdKav wxyh wdydrhg.kakd úúo ksmo jq wdydr øjhhka rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& we't'c' 706"801"548 iaúiag¾,ka;h 639"568"637 Ökh 236"895"062 Y%S,xldj 37"627"883 Y%S,xldj úiska hqfrdamsh yjq,g lrk,o wmkhkh cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) HS/ EU CN mßéfêo 21 NdKav wxyh wdydrhg.kakd úúo ksmo jq wdydr øjhhka uq f,dalhgu Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk 2016 ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& 173"847 rg hqfrdamd yjqf,a m%odk fj< fomd¾yjhka 2016 f,dal wmkhkh ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& wh¾,ka;h 14"946 m%xyh 9"609 c¾uksh 8"491 tlai;a rdcodksh 4"972 fko¾,ka;h 4"315 iaùvkh 879.%Ssish

80 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 40' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg úúo wdydr j¾. wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr Y%S,xldfõ fjf<kaoka úiska.; hq;= m%:u mshjr jkafka" ;ukaf.a ksiamdok j,g wod, hqfrdamd yjqf,a fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkh fidhd.eksuhs' úúo ksmehq wdydr øjh i`oyd wod, jk ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrk wxlhka we;=,;a jkafka mßéfêo 21 hs' fuu wjia:dfõ mßéfêo 21 hgf;a we;s ;Sre nÿ Wm YS¾I i`oyd hqfrdamsh yjq, wh lrk ;Sre nÿ wkqmd;h 17'8] ls' GSP+ fr.=,dis j, 12 ^1& j.ka;sh wkqj GSP+ fhdackd l%ufhka m%;s,dn,nk rgj,a j,ska m%njh jk weuqkqï 1º i`oyka ish u NdKav i`oyd jákdlu u; wh flfrk f¾.= nÿ wh lsíu ;djld,slj kj;d we;' mßéfêo 21 we;s NdKav lsysmhla yerekq úg 129 fldgfia wh;a wfkl=;a NdKav ish,a,u my; olajd we;s mßè wdjrkh fõ' ta wkqj Y%S,xldj jeks GSP+ l%uh hgf;a m%;s,dn,nk rgj,a j, ksmo jk Wm YS¾I 2106'10" 2106'90 30" " iy hgf;a we;s NdKav yer mßéfêo 21 hgf;a,ehsia;=.; ish u wfkl=;a NdKAv hqfrdamd ix.uhg ;Sre.dia;= rys;j ^0] wdkhk.dia;=& m%fõy úh yel' wdjrkh fkdjk wdydr NdKav my; i`oyka WmYS¾I hgf;a olajd we;' fjk;a ;ekl wdydr ksiamdok úfyais;j i`oyka fkdjq fyda we;=,;a fkdjq wdydr ksiamdok - fm%daàka idkaøk fyda fglaiag¾â fm%daàka fjk;a ;ekl úfyaifhka i`oyka fkdjq fyda we;=,;a fkdjq wdydr ksiamdok - fjk;a -- úúo ri.eka jq fyda j¾k.eka jq isks isrma j¾. --- whsfida.a fldaia isrma 72

81 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fjk;a ;ekl úfyaifhka i`oyka fkdjq fyda we;=,;a fkdjq ksñ wdydr - fjk;a -- úúo ri.ekaùï fyda j¾k.ekaùï isks isrma j¾. --- fjk;a ----,elafgdaia isrma fjk;a -- úúo ri.ekaùï fyda j¾k.ekaùï isks isrma j¾. --- fjk;a ----.aæfldaia isrma iy fud,afgdfvlaiag%hska isrma fjk;a -- úúo ri.ekaùï fyda j¾k.eka jq isks isrma --- fjk;a ---- fjk;a 73

82 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 41' GSP+ hgf;a úúo wdydr j¾. i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy fldñifï fr.=,dis wxl EU 2015/2446 iy 2015 cq,s 28 ks;sfha fojk fldgfia weuqkqï iu. ^wkqu; EU 952/ 2013 ksfhda.hg wu;rj& m%njh ms<snoj úia;rd;aul f;dr;=re we;=,;a fõ' 71 mßéfêo 21g iïnkao m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s my; i`oyka fõ' fuu j.=j ;Sre ;=klska iukaú; fõ' m<uqjeks ;Srej mßéfêo wxlh iy wxl 4 lska iukaú; Wm YS¾Ihka ms<sn`o úia;r i`oyka fõ' fojeks ;Srej hqfrdamd yjqf,a fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ f,alkh hgf;a i`oyka tu wod, NdKAv j, úia;rh i`oyka fõ' 3 ;Srej GSP+ m%ó,dn,nk rfü " m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh fhdod tajd m%njh jq wuqøjh f,i ie,lsu i`oyd l, hq;= w;sf¾l ksiamdok lghq;= iy ilia lsífï lghq;= fudkjd±hs i`oyka fõ' b;d ir,j lsjfyd;a" mßéfêo 21 hgf;a GSP+ m%;s,dn,nk Y%S,xldj úiska wdkhkh lrkq,nk wuqøjh ^,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh&,xldfõu m%njh jq wuqøjh f,i ie,lsu i`oyd wju jyfhka tu wuqøjh kej; ilia l, hq;af;a fyda ksiamdokh l, hq;af;a flfia±hs úia;r lrkafka ;Sre ;=fka we;s wdldrhgh' tkï ksñ wdydr ksiamdok Y%S,xldfõ ie fï Y%S,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh fhdod.kafka kï" fuu mßéfêohg wod, ^mßéfêo 21& NdKav yerekq úg fjk;a keu mßéfêohla hgf;a we;s wuqøjh wdkhkhka fhdod.; yels w;r ta wuqøjh w;sf¾l ksiamdok l%shdj,shlg fyda ilia lsíulg fhduq l, hq;=h' tfiau tu ksiamdok l%shdj,sfha my; i`oyka lrekq folo iïmq¾k l, hq;=h' mßéfêo 4 i`oyka wuqøjh fyda isks wdkhkh lr ksiamdokhg fhdod.kafka kï tu wdkhkh lrk,o isks ^3& fyda mßéfêo 4 i`oyka wuq øjh fjk fjku ksñ NdKavfhka nfrka 40] fkdjeä úh hq;=h' 71 OJ L 343, , available at 74

83 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay tfiau wdkhkh lrk,o isks ^3& iy mßéfêo 4 i`oyka wuqøjh hk foflysu tl;=j ksñ NdKavfha nfrka 60] fkdjeä úh hq;=h' by; fldkafoais imqrkafka kï ksñ NdKAvh Y%S,xldfõ m%njh jq NdKavhka f,i i,lkq,efí' mdo igyka 3" isks iïnkaoj( ^fï i`oyd yÿkajd fï igyka wxl 4'2& n,kak' igyka 4 - ldisld¾ñl NdKav iïnkao fmdÿ ks;s Í;s 4'2 m%njh fkdjq isks we;=,;aj ksiamdokh flre wdydr NdKavhka i`oyd isks j, nr ms<snoj isudjka we;s lr we;s wjia:d j, wjidk ksiamdokhg m%njh fkdjq isks we;=,;a lrkafka kï tu m%njh fkdjq isks j, nr.kkh lsífï WmYS¾I 1701 hgf;a we;s iqlafrdaiao" WmYS¾I 1702 hgf;a we;s mqrelafgdaia.aæfldaia",elafgdia" fud,afgdia" whsfida.aæfldaia fyda bkaj¾ü isks j¾.o we;=,;a fõ' flfia fj;;a WmYS¾I 2103 hgf;a we;s fidaia j¾. fyda wdy%s; ksiamdok l= nvq j¾. yd ñy% lrk,o wdydr moï lrk øjh ^Mix Seasonings& wn msá iy wn j,ska ie ksiamdok ksiamdokfha fuu ks;shg ;rula fjkia m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s wxl y;rlska iukaú; YS¾I 2103 g wod, fõ' wdkhkh lrk,o wuqøjh ^Y%S,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh& fhdod fidaia j¾." l= nvq j¾. fyda ñy% lrk wdydr moï lrk øjh fyda wn msá iy wn wdydr wdèh ksiamdokh lrkafka kï tu wuqøjh ^m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh& w;sf¾l ksiamdok l%shdj,shlg fyda ilia lsíug Ndckh úh hq;=h' tfiau fuu NdKavh yer fjk;a keu Wm YS¾Ihla hgf;a we;s NdKavo wuqøjh f,i fhdod.eksugo yelsh' flfia fj;;a wn msá" wn wdydr iy ilia lr.;a wn wd ksiamdok i`oyd Y%S,xldfõ wuqøjh w;sf¾l ksiamdok l%shdj,shlg fyda ilia lsíulg fhduq ùu u.ska m%njh fkdjq tu wuqøjh Y%S,xldfõ m%njh jq wuqøjh f,i i,lkq,efí' fï i`oyd wjyh wuq øjh f,i keu YS¾Ihla hgf;a we;s ksiamdok Ndú;d l, yelshs' l,dmsh iuqéñ;fhka bj;a lsrsu fuys l,dmsh iuqéñ; m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s n, fkdmj;ajk wjia:do we;' hqfrdamd fldñifï wxl EU 2015/ 2446 fr.=,disfha weuqkqu we;=,;a mßéfêo 21 hgf;a we;s iuyr wuq øjh l,dmsh iuqéñ; m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s u.ska imhd we;s myiqlï j,ska bj;a lr we;' YS%,xldj l,dmsh iuqéñ; m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s wkqj myiqlï,nk rgls' tkï lkavdhï wh;a ^id¾la l,dmh& rgla jyfhks' tfy;a fuu myiqlï wxl 6 lska iy 8 lska hq;= ;Sre nÿ Wm YS¾I jk ex , ex , iy hgf;a we;s NdKAv wuqøjh f,i id¾la l,dmfha rg j,ska wdkhkh lr fhdod.; fyd;a tu ksñ NdKav i`oyd l,dmsh iuqéñ; m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s hgf;a we;s myiqlï,nd.eksfuka Y%S,xldj bj;a lr we;' 75

84 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fï i`oyd wod, j.=fõ Wmqgd.kakd,o fldgila my; i`oyka fõ' by; i`oyka j.=fõ i`oyka mßè fldams mokï lrf.k ksiamdokh lrk,o ksñ wdydr iy f;a mokï lrf.k ksiamdokh lrk,o ksñ wdydr iy fjk;a ;ekl úfyaifhka i`oyka fkdlrk,o fjk;a wdydr ksiamdok i`oyd ^fm%daàka idkaøk" fglaiag¾â fm%daàka uq,hka iy we,a flfyd,a iys; ksiamdok yer& id¾la l,dmfhka wdkhkh lrk,o wuqøjh fhdod lrkq,nk wdydr ksiamdok l,dmsh iuqéñ; m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s jdis j,ska bj;a lr we;' 76

85 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 42' Y%S,xldfjka úúo wdydr j¾. wmkhkh lsífï n,mj;ajk ukqihhkaf.a fi!lh iy YdL j, iajia:;dj iqrëd lsífï ks;sí;s ;sfío@ ksñ wdydr øjh hqfrdamhg wmkhkh lrk Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka wdydr øjh j, ;sìh yels wmøjh m%udkhka ms<sn`oj iy we;eï Wmßu jyfhka ;sìh yels ldñkdyl øjh j, uügï ms<sn`oj wjfndaohla,nd isáh hq;=h' 42'1 wdydr øjh wmyrkh ùu b;d by, uügfï mdßfnda.sl iqrlai;djka we;s lsíu i`oyd ukqih fi!lhhg ydks jk mdßfnda.sl wdydr øjh j, ;sìh yels Wmßu wmøjh m%udkhka ms<sn`oj mkjd we;s ks;s Í;s wkqj lghq;= lsíu i`oyd ish u wdydr øjh tu ks;s j,g wkqj wdkhkh lrk njg j. n,d.; hq;=h' wdydr ksiamdokfha úúo wjia:d j, tkï ksiamdokfha " weiqreï lsífï " m%jdykfha ".nvd lsífïè ke;akï mßir IKh ksido wdydr j,g úúo wmøjh we;=,a ùug bv we;' hqfrdamsh ljqkai,fha fr.=,dis wxl 315$93 72 hgf;a wdydr øjh j, wvx.= jk wmøjh md,kh lsífï lrekq i`oyka fõ' tajd kï" uyck fi!lh wxyfhka n,k úg ms<s.; fkdyels uügul we;s wmøjh iy wdydr úi ùfï uügul we;s wmøjh wdydr ksiamdok j, ;sfíkï tajd hqfrdamsh fj<o fmd,g ksl=;a fkdlsíug;a" m%;slafiam lsíug;a ks¾foays; idoksh wdydr ksiamdok m%.=kldrlhka Ndú;d lsíu u.ska wdydr j, we;s jk wmøjh uügu b;du wju uügulg ;nd.eksu uyck fi!lhh iqrlais; lsíu i`oyd wdydr j, ;sìh yels we;eï wmøjh j, Wmßu uügï kshu lsíu' hqfrdamd ljqkais,fha wxl 1881$ k fr.=,dish u.ska hqfrdamd fj<o fmdf,a wf,ú l< yels wdydr øjh j, Wmßu wmøjh m%udkhka olajd we;' úfyaifhka Y%S,xldfõ ksujq wdydr øjh wmkhkh lrkakkag jeo.;a jkafka fuu fr.=,dis j, weuqkqu hgf;a i`oyka lr we;s wxl wglska hqla; wmøjh f,alkh iy tys wmøjh Wmßu uügïh' mßéfêo 21 hgf;a ilia lrk,o wdydr iïnkao Wm YS¾I.Kklg ^fidaia" iqma iy whsia l%sï wd & ish u wxy j,g iïnkao wmøjh.eko wjfndaohla,nd.eksu YS%,xld wdkhklrejkag jeo.;a fõ' 42'2 Wmßu wjfydaik uügï (MRL) fr.=,dis wxl 396$ 2005" 74 ldñkdyl m<sfndao ridhk øjh j, wjfydaihkaf.a Wmßu uügu ms<sn`oj ^MRL& ks;s Í;s ud,djla bèßm;a lrhs' fuu ks;s ud,dj u.ska ukqih wdydr iy i;aj wdydr j, ;sìh yels Wmßu ldiskdyl ridhk øjh wjfydaik uügu ms<sn`oj úia;r imhhs' tfiau mdßfnda.slhd ldis ridhk øjh m<sfndao j, wjfydaikfha n,mefuka wdrlaid lr.eksu i`oyd 72 Council Regulation (EEC) No. 315/93 of 8 February 1993 laying down Community procedures f contaminants in food, OJ L 37, (available at 73 Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels f certain contaminants in foodstuffs, OJ L 364, (available at 74 Regulation (EC) No. 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in on food and feed of plant and animal igin and amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC, OJ L 70, (available at 77

86 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay hqfrdamhg wdkhkh lrk me<eá iy i;aj ksiamdok j,o olajd we;s Wmßu uügï wkq.ukh lr ta wkqj lghq;= isÿ l< hq;=h' fr.=,dis wxl 396$2005 ys we;s weuqkqu u.ska MRL uügu md,kh lrk NdKav j,,ehsia;=jla olajd we;' tu weuqkqï j, my; mßè lrekq olajd we;' weuqkqu - i;aj ksiamdok" m<;=re" t<j " OdkH j¾." l= nvq iy we;eï wdydrhg.kakd me<eá iïnkaoj Wmßu ldñkdyl$ m<sfndao wjfydaik uügu' weuqkqu - b;du iaòr jyfhkau ;SrKh lrk,o Wmßu ldñkdyl$ m<sfndao wjfydais; uügï,ehsia;=j' weuqkqu - ;djld,slj ;SrKh lrk,o Wmßu ldñkdyl$ m<sfndao wjfydais; uügï ms<sn`o,ehsia;=j' weuqkqu ¹ - wvq wjodkula ksid lsisu Wmßu wjfydaik uügula olajd ke;s ldñkdyl$ m<sfndao,ehsia;=j' weuqkqï ¹ - lsf,da.%euhlg ñ,s.%eï 0'01 m%udkhka yer jer ulska we;s ùug bv we;s ldñkdyl øjh ms<sn`oj,ehsia;=jla' weuqkqï ¹ - fr.=,dis 396$ 2005 j.ka;s 18 ^3& i`oyka il%sh uq,hka$ ksiamdok tl;=jka ^Active substance and product combinations& ms<sn`o,ehsia;=j' weuqkqï ¹ - iuyr wdydr øjh l,a ;nd.eksu msksi ÿï.eisu i`oyd Ndú;d lrk ldñkdyl ;sfí' tjeks NdKAv hqfrdamd fj<o fmd,g úlsksug fmr ta i`oyd úfyaifhka ks;sfhka Ndysrj lghq;= lsíug m%;smdok i,id we;' hqfrdamd fldñifï ldñkdyl fjí wvúfha weuqkqï " iy ¹ fï iïnkao jeäÿr f;dr;=re iy Wmßu wjfydaik uügï olajd we;'

87 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 43' wdydr ksiamdok i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha úfyai f,an,a lsífï ks;s ;sfío@ wjfndaofhka hq;= f;dard.eksula lsíug mdßfnda.slhdg yels jk mßè hqfrdamd rgj,a wf,ú lrk wdydr øjh i`oyd f,an,a lsíu iïnkao mkjd we;s ks;s j,g wkql+,j lghq;= l< hq;=h' wdydr ksiamdok f,an,a lsíu iïnkaoj fmdÿ ks;s Í;s j,g w;sf¾l iuyr úfyai ks;s j¾.o we;' cdkuh fjkialï lrk,o wdydr iy kjh wdydr úfyais; fmdaik.=k iys; wdydr øjh wdydr rildrl iy j¾kldrl wdydr iu. b;d ióm iïnkaohla ks;r we;slrk fjk;a øjhhhka hqfrdamsh fldñiï 2001$ 13$ EC 76 úêúodk wkqj wdydr øjh ksiamdok j, f,an,a j, my; i`oyka lrekq we;=,;a úh hq;=uh' NdKavfha úl=kk ku i`oyka l< hq;=uh' fj<o kduh" ikakduh fyda fjk;a is;a weo.kakd kï l=,kduhg wdfoaylhla fkdfõ' l=, kduhg w;sf¾l jyfhka mukla tjeks kï Ndú;d l< yelsh' NdKavfha fn!;sl iajndjh fyda úfyai ilia lsíula lr ;sfío ^Wodyrk f,i mjqv¾ oud YS;lrkh lrk,o iy úh<s lrk,o" wêys; lrk,o" idkaøkh lrk,o" ÿï w,a,k,o" ld;su úh<s lrk,o& hk úia;r mdßfnda.slhd úhjq,a fkdùu msksi i`oyka l, hq;=h' wvx.= øjh" wvx.= øjh ^Ingredients& jpkhg miq nr m%udkh wkqj wjfrdayk f,i ksyañ; kñka i`oyka l, hq;=h' th ksiamdokh lrk wjia:dfõ ;;ajhg wkql+, úh hq;=h' wdydr NdKAvhl hï fyhlska wvx.= foaj,a j,ska mdßfnda.slhdg wdid;añl fyda m%;sl%shd we;s jk u;ameka jeks foa wvx.= fõ kï ta nj tu f,an,fha we;=,;a ù we;s foaj,a ^Contains& hgf;a meyeos,sj igyka l< hq;=h' flfia fj;;a zwvx.= øjhz hgf;a fujeks foaj,a meyeè,sj igyka lr we;akï zwe;=,;a ù we;s foaj,az hgf;a kej;;a th igyka lsíu w;hdjyh fkdfõ' melü lrk,o wdydr øjh j, Y=oaO nr m%udkh fuá%la.kka j,ska i`oyka l< hq;=h' øjhhka i`oyd,sg¾" fikaá óg¾" ñ,s,sg¾ jyfhkao øj fkdjk foaj,a lsf,da.%eï".%eï wd jyfhkao i`oyka l, hq;=h' wju Ndú;d l< hq;= ld,h" Èkh" udih" j¾ih tu wkqms<sfj, wkqj Best Befe fyda Best Befe End fyda Use By jpk j,g miq ioyka l, hq;=h' wdydr øjh úfyai jd;djrkhl ;nd.; hq;= fyda l%uhlg Ndú;d l, hq;=kï ta nj hqfrdamd yjqf,a isák wdkhklref.a fyda weiqreïlref.a" ksiamdolf.a ku fyda jhdmdr ku iy jhdmdr,smskh ioyka l, hq;=h' wdydr NdKav m%njh jq ia:dkfha l,dmh m%fhdackhg.;hq;= wdldrh ms<sn`o Wmfoia fhda.h mßè i`oyka l, hq;=h' 1'2] mßudjg jvd tl;= jq u;ameka Yla;sh we;s ish u îu wdydr i`oyd ta nj i`oyka l, hq;=h' 76 Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 March 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs, OJ L 109, (available at eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32000l0013). 79

88 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay melü lrk,o wdydr øjh i`oyd f,dü wxlh i`oyka l, hq;= w;r th bx.%sis L wl=frka mgka.; hq;=h' by; i`oyka f;dr;=re mq¾j wiqrk,o wdydr øjh j, fyda fjk;a ojgkhkayso i`oyka l, hq;=h' mq¾j wiqrk,o wdydr øjh úyd, m%udkfhka mßfndackh i`oyd.kakd wjia:d j, f;d. jyfhka wdydr øjh úl=kk úg" wksjd¾h f,an,a j, f;dr;=re jdksc,sms f,alk j,o ±kaúh hq;=h' NdKavfha ku" Ndú;d l, hq;= ld, isudj iy ksiamdolhdf.a kï ndysr ojgk j, igyka l, hq;=uh' hqfrdamd ix.ufha fr.=,dis wxl 1829$ iy 1830$ g wkqj wdydr ksiamdok j, cdkuh fjkialï we;s lrk,o ^GMO& csùka we;akï fyda cdkuh fjkialï we;s lr ksiamdokh lrk,oafoa kï hqfrdamd fj<ofmd,g ksl=;a lsíu i`oyd ta nj wdydr ksiamdok j, f,an,a u.ska meyeè,sj i`oyka l< hq;=h' mq¾jfhka wiqrk,o wdydr ksiamdok j, fuu ksiamdokh cdkuh fjkialï j,g Ndck jq csùka we;ehs f,an,a j, i`oyka l, hq;=h' ta iu.u fï f,an,a lsífï l%uh w;syfhkau msßisÿ lrk,o ksiamdok ^Wod( bßõ= f;,a& iy cdkuh jyfhka fjkia lrk,o wdydr j¾. j,g we;=,;a j¾kldrl iy rildrl i`oydo wod, fõ' tfiau jhjia:d ks;s Í;s wkqj úfyaifhkau fmdaik.=kh i`oyd Ndú;d lrk wdydr øjh i`oyd ^<e wdydr" ffjoh Wmfoia u; wdydr isud lsífï Ndú;d lrk wdydr j¾." nr wvq ùu i`oyd Ndú;d lrk wdydr iy l%svlhka Ndú;d lrk wdydr wdèh& tajdfha wvx.= Yla;s jákdlu" ldfndayhsfâ%ü m%udkh" f;,a m%udkh wdèh f,an,a j, igyka l< hq;=h' 79 fuu ksiamdok j,ska,efí hehs i`oyka lrk fmdaik.=kh i;h jyfhkau tys ;ssìh hq;=h' rildrl iy j¾kldrl ms<sn`oj ieuúgu f,an,a j, úia;rd;aulj f;dr;=re igyka l, hq;=h' ^Wod( wdydr iqrlais; iy l,a ;nd.kakd øjh wdèh& fldñifï fr.=,dis 1333$ u.ska ;jÿrg;a fï iïnkao f;dr;=re olajd we;' tfiau fr.=,dis EC wxl 1935$ wkqj wdydr iu. ks;r.efgk ish u øjhhka" weiqreï iy ojgk iïnkaojo f;dr;=re f,an,a j, i`oyka l, hq;=h' tfia fkdue;skï my; i`oyka ixfla;h ùÿrejla iy.eremamqj i`oyka l, hq;=h' by; i`oyka wksjd¾h f;dr;=re j,g wu;rj wdydr ksiamdolhka iafõépdfjkau fjk;a f;dr;=re bèßm;a l, yel' tfy;a fuu f;dr;=re b;d ksjerè úh hq;= w;r tajd u.ska mdßfnda.slhd fkdu. fkdhdug j.n,d.;hq;=h' Wodyrk jyfhka fmdaik.=kh iïnkao whs;sjdislï f,an,aj, fyda m%pdrk m;%sldj, bèßm;a lrkafka kï ^Wod( fïoh wvq" flè nyq, wd & fmdaikh iïnkao f,an,a lsíu wksjd¾h fkdfõ' fujeks wjia:d j, fr.=,dis wxl 1924$2006 i`oyd m%ñ;s.; l%uh wkqj fmdaik.=kh ms<snoj ksiamdolhkaf.a iy;sl ùu f,an,a u.ska ±laúh hq;=h' Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed, OJ L 268, (available at 78 Regulation (EC) No. 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 concerning the traceability and labelling of genetically modified ganisms and the traceability of food and feed products produced from genetically modified ganisms and amending Directive 2001/18/EC, (OJ L 268, (available at 79 See European Commission, DG Health and Food Safety, Foods f specific groups, available at safety/labelling_nutrition/special_groups_food_en. 80 Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives, OJ L 354, (available at 81 Regulation (EC) No. 1935/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food and repealing Directives 80/590/EEC and 89/109/EEC, OJ L 338, (available at 82 Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutri- 80

89 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 44' Ydl iqrlais; lsíu i`oyd hqfrdamd ix.ufha ls%hd;aul ks;s fudkjdo@ ljqkais,fha úê úodk 2000$29$EU 83 wkqj Y%S,xldfõ ksñ wdydr øjh wmkhkh lrkakka úiska Ydl" Ydl j,ska ksmo jk wdydr iy Ydl ldóka isáh yels wuqøjh ^,S nvq ksiamdok",s weiqreï wdosh& ms<snoj fldñiu Ndú;d lrk úúo l%u.ek ±k.; hq;=h' tu l%shd ms,sfj;a kï" wdkhkh lsíu ;ykï lsíu' Ydl iajia:d;d ms<snoj iy;slhka ^Phytosanitary Certificate& fyda$iy Ydl iajia:;d' f¾.= mílaidjka iy Ydl j, fi!lh iïnkao mílaidjka' wdkhklrejkaf.a,shdmèxñ f,alkh' wdkhkhka iïnkaoj mq¾j ±kqï u' hqfrdamhg wdkhkh lssíu ;ykï lr we;s csùka" me<eá" me<eá j,ska lrk,o ksiamdok ms<sn`oj,ehsia;=jla ljqkais,fha wxl 2000$29$EU k úê úodkfhka weuqkqï " " iy j, i`oyka fõ' óg wu;rj YS%,xldfõ wmkhklrejka hqfrdamfha we;eï m%foay j,g iuyr me<eá iy me<eá ksiamdok wdkhkh lsíug fkdyels nj ±k isáh hq;=h' hqfrdamfhaa we;eï m%foay wdrlais; l,dm f,i kï lr we;' tkï fï m%foay j, we;s we;eï ldis ksiamdok j.djkag ydks meñfkúh ksid iuyr me<eá iy me<eá j¾. wdkhkh ;ykï lr we;' 84 hqfrdamhg csùka me<eá iy me<eá j,ska ie wdydr j¾. wdkhkh lsífï me<eá iajia:;d iy;slh wjyh jkafka l=uk ksiamdok j,g±hs ljqkais, úê úodk wxl 2000$29$EU j, weuqkqï V" B fldgfia i`oyka fõ' we;eï úg fuu ksiamdok m%;swmkhk lsífï ;=kajk rglg hqfrdamd yjqf,a rgla yryd m%;swmkhkh lsíug mjd me<eá iajia:;djh ms<sn`o iy;slhla wjyh fõ' fuu iy;slh u.ska" me<eá iy me<eá ksiamdok j, iajia:;d ;;ajh" NdKav wmkhkh lsíug fmr ks, jyfhka mílaid lrk,o nj iy NdKav hqfrdamd yjq,g we;=,a ùfï ms<smeèh hq;= ks;hdkql+, wjyh;djhka imqrd we;s nj iy;sl lrhs' fuu iy;slh NdKav iy;slh ksl=;a lrk rfü ms<s.;a n,odß wdh;khla úiska wmkhk fyda m%;swmkhk i`oyd NdKav ráka msgùug Èk 14 lg fmr ksl=;a l< hq;=h' óg wu;rj ^by; i`oyka iy;sl j,g wu;rj& ljqkaiss, úê úodk wxl 2000$29$EU j, weuqkqu ¹ B fldgfia i`oyka NdKav hqfrdamhg we;=,a ùug fmr f¾.=j úiska mílaikhlg Ndckh lrkq,efí' fuu f¾.= mílaidjg my; i`oyka lrekq we;=,;a fõ' wjyh iy;sl ;sfío úl,am f,alk we;=,;ao" f;d.fha ksjerè igyka ;eîï lr we;ao" tajd i;=gqodhl ±hs lrk mílaidj' wjyh,sms f,alk j, olajd we;s mßè ta wkqj me<eá ksiamdok iy wfkl=;a NdKav i;h jyfhkau ;sfí±hs yÿkd.eksfï mílaidjka lsíu' ljqkais, úê úodk wxl 2000$29$ EU ioyka m%;smdok wkqj me<eá" me<eá ksiamdok tfiau,s j,ska lrkq,enq weiqreï øjh wdèh me<eá iajia:;dfõ ñkqï wkqj ;sfí±hs mílaid lsíu' tion and health claims made on foods, OJ L 404, (available at ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1924). 83 Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of ganisms harmful to plants plant products and against their spread within the Community, OJ L 169, (available at 84 Annex I Part B; Annex II Part B; Annex III Part B and Annex IV Part B to Council Directive 2000/29/EC. 81

90 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay hqfrdamd ix.ufha úêu;a foayisudfõ NdKav mílaid lrk uohia:dkfha NdKav we;=,;a jk úg mílaid l, hq;=h' flfia fj;;a yÿkd.eksfï mílaik iy me<eá j, iajia: ;;ajh wjidk NdKav,efnk ;ek o lsíug bv we;' fufia bv fokafka tla tla NdKav f;d. iïnkaoj fjk fjku fhda.h,sms f,alk iy j.lsï iy;sl ksis mßè we;af;a kï muks' tfiau Y%S,xldfjka me<eá iy me<eá ksiamdok wmkhklrejka ;ukaf.a hqfrdamsh wdkhklre ljqkais,a úê úodk 2000$29$EU hgf;a me<eá iy me<eá ksiamdok wdkhklrefjla f,i,shdmèxñ ù ;sfí±hs mílaid l, yelsh' tfiau Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejka l,a fõ,d we;=j we;eï hqfrdamd yjqf,a idudcsl rgj,.=jka f;dgqfmd, n,odrskag" jrdh wêldíkag" wdkhklrejkag" wdkhk NdKav yiqrejkakkag ;ukaf.a me<eá iy me<eá wdy%s; ksiamdok NdKav hqfrdamd f¾.=jg fyda foay isudjg we;=,a jk njg l,skau ±kqï u' fï iïnkaoj,xldfõ wmkhklrejka hqfrdamd ix.ufha wod, rg;a iu. mílaid lr f;dr;=re,nd.; hq;=h' hqfrdamd fldñifï wxl ^EU& 2016$2031 iy 2016 Tlaf;daïn¾ ks;ssh wkqj ±kg n,mj;ajk ljqkais,fha úê úodk wxl 2000$29$EU j, iuyr fldgia 13'12'2019 wj,x.= lrkq we;' ta iu. ±kg n, mj;ajk ljqkaisf,a úê úodk wxl 2000$29$EU ks;sh hdj;ald,sk fldg w ;a ks;shla ^EU& 2016$2031 jyfhka ksl=;a lsíug kshñ;h' fï nj Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejka ±kqj;aj isàu jeo.;a fõ' 85 Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 of the European Parliament of the Council of 26 October 2016 on protective measures against pests of plants, amending Regulations (EU) No 228/2013, (EU) No 652/2014 and (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directives 69/464/EEC, 74/647/EEC, 93/85/EEC, 98/57/EC, 2000/29/EC, 2006/91/EC and 2007/33/EC, OJ L 317, (available at 82

91 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 45' uu ji úfika f;dr iajdndúl wdydr ksiamdok ksmojkafkla kï ;;ajh l=ulao@ fldñifï fr.=,dis 1235$ úê úodk j,g hg;aj iajdndúl wdydr ksiamdokhka lrkq,nk ksiamdolhkag ;ukaf.a ksiamdok j, iajdndúl;djh.ek tu NdKav j, i`oyka lsíug bvlv we;' fuu fr.=,dish u.ska wxl 834$ úê úodk l%shd;aul lsíu ms<sn`oj ¾> úia;rhla i`oyka fõ' tkï ;=ka jk md¾yjfha rgj,a j,ska iajdndúl ksiamdok wdkhk lsíu iïnkaoj ks;s Í;s fmkajd we;' iajdndúl NdKav ksiamdokh" ilia lsíu" weiqreï lsíu" m%jdykh iy.nvd lsíu' 88 wdydr ilia lsífï Ndú;d l, yels we;eï fhojqï" wuqøjh iy ksiamdok cdkuh fjkialï isÿl, ksmehqï fyda cdkuh fjkialï isÿl, wuqøjh fhdod iajdndúl ksiamdok lsíu ;ykï lsíu' iajdndúl ksiamdok iïnkao,dxpk Ndú;h iddudcsl rg j, m;a l< n,odíka úisska lrkq,nk mílaik úê fyda úfyai md,k l%u úëka fldñifï fr.=,dis wxl 1235$2008 u.ska md,k wêldíka" md,kh lrkq,nk wdh;khka iy ms<s.;a ;=kajk md¾yjfha rgj,a j,,ehsia;=jla tys weuqkqfuys olajd we;' flfia fj;;a oekg Y%S,xldj tu weuqkqfuys we;s,ehsia;=.; rgla fkdfõ' ta wkqj Y%S,xldfõ ksiamdokh jk iajdndúl ksiamdok idcqju ms<s.eksug wmyiq fõ' ta wkqj hqfrdamd ix.ufha md,k wêldßfha wkque;sh,enq,shdmèxñ iud.ula u.ska ilia lrkq,enq iud.ul ksiamdok Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejkag hqfrdamhg wmkhkh lsíu i`oyd fhdod.; yel' hqfrdamd fldñifï ldis l¾udka; iy.%dóh ixj¾ok fjí wvúfha ms<s.;a md,k wêldrhla f,i,shdmèxñ ùug b,a ï l, hq;= l%shd moao;sh i`oyka fõ' en.htm. 86 Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1235/2008 of 8 December 2008 laying down detailed rules f implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007 as regards the arrangements f impts of ganic products from third countries, OJ L 334, (available at 87 Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on ganic production and labelling of ganic products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No. 2092/91, OJ L 189, (available at TXT/?uri=celex%3A32007R0834). 88 See also Annexes VIII and IX of Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008 of 5 September 2008 laying down detailed rules f the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 on ganic production and labelling of ganic products with regard to ganic production, labelling and control, OJ L 250, (available at reg/2008/889/oj). 83

92 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 46' YS%,dxlsl úúo wdydr øjh wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@ ilia lrk,o ldis l¾udka; wdydr ksiamdok i`oyd jeäÿr f;dr;=re hqfrdamd fldñiu my; i`oyka fjí wvú j, i`oyka lr we;'

93 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay úÿ,s hkaa;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. 47' hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. wmkhk iïnkao j¾;udk ;;ajh l=ulao@ cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) mßéfêo 85 NdKav wxyh úÿ,s hka;% WmlrK iy Wmdx." Yío má.; lrk hka;%" remjdysks hka;%" tjeks hka;% fldgia iy Wmdx. rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& Ökh 97"665"667"165 we't'c 18"411"331"607 úhü kduh 13"296"456"922 Y%S,xldj 60"377"264 GSP+ m%;s,dns rg hqfrdamd ix.uhg wdkhk jákdlu ^hqfrda j,ska& ms,smskh 2"937"318"015 hqfrdamd ix.uhg Y%S,xldfõ wmkhkh cd;hdka;r f¾.= j¾.slrk wxlh (HS) HS / EU CN mßéfþoh 85 NdKav wxyh uq f,dalhgu Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk 2016 ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& hqfrdamd yjqf,a m%odk fj< fomd¾yjhka 2016 f,dal wmkhkh ^jákdlu we't'c'fvd,¾ oyi ne.ska& HS / EU CN mßéfþoh úÿ,s ckk lüg, iy N%uK mßj¾;l 2,844 c¾uksh 32 fpla iuqydkavqj 2 HS / EU CN mßéfþoh HS / EU CN mßéfþoh úÿ,s g%dkaiaf*daur" iaó;sl mßj¾;l" WÞ( frlaá*h¾" fm%arl iy Wmdx. RcqfldaKdY%dldr fyda p;=ry%dldr jk fyda fkdjk fjkalrk WmlrK (Separats) we;=`m úÿ,s welshqñf,agr ^ydhkh jq iy odv fkdl< rn¾ fyda frè j¾. yer& 34,063 10,942 c¾uksh 4,725 iaùvkh 4,114 tlai;a rdcodksh 2,369,nd.; fkdyel 85

94 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay HS / EU CN mßéfþoh /yeka rys; w;a lüg, iys; /yeka ÿrl:k lüg," jdyl Odrd /yeka moao;s fyda äðg,a / yeka moao;s i yd jk úÿ,s ixfoay WmlrK we;=`m /yeka ÿrl:k iy /yela ÿrf¾lk i yd jk úÿ,s WmlrK; /yeka ùäfhda ÿrl:k; iy Wmdx. 12,451 m%xyh Tiaá%%hdj fko¾,ka;h c¾uksh tlai;a rdcodksh 4, ' Y%S,xldfõ isák fjf<kafol= úiska hqfrdamd ix.uhg úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. wmkhkh lsífï.; hq;= m<uq mshjr m<uqjk mshjr jkafka hqfrdamfha NdKav i`oyd we;s ksis fmdÿ ;Srenÿ j¾.slrk wxlh fidhd.eksuhs' hqfrdamfha fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkh wkqj úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy Wmdx. i`oyd we;s ;Sre nÿ ud,djla we;=,;a mßéfêo wxlh jkafka wxl 85 hs' tfiau fuu mßéfêohg wod, YS¾I jkafka 85'01-85'18 olajd we;s YS¾Ihkah' fï fudfydf;a hqfrdamd ix.uh mßéfêo 85 hgf;a we;s fndfyda Wm YS¾Ihkag iy YS¾I 85'01-85'18 olajd we;s NdKav i`oyd 1'5] fyda 9'5] olajd wdkhk ;Sre.dia;= wh lrkq,nhs' isñ; Wm YS¾I ixlhdjlg wod, NdKav ;Sre noafoka iïmq¾kfhkau ksoyiaj wdkhkh lsíugo yel' GSP+ fr.=,dis j, j.ka;s wxl 12^1& hgf;a weuqkqï wxl ix i`oyka NdKav GSP+ rglska m%njh jk úg jákdlu u; wh lrk ish u f¾.=.dia;= wh lsíu hqfrdamd ix.uh u.ska ;djld,slj kj;d oukq,efí' weuqkqu ix" z16 fldgfiaz iïmq¾k mßéfêo 85u my; i`oyka mßè we;=,;aj we;' ta wkqj GSP+ m%ó,dn,nk Y%S,xldj jeks rg j,ska hqfrdamhg wdkhkh lrk úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy Wmdx. ;Srenÿ úrys;j wmkhkh l, yel' ^Wod( 0] ;Sre nÿ& 86

95 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 49' GSP+ hgf;a úúo úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. i yd wod, jk m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s hqfrdamd ix.ufha ;Srenÿ ms<sn`o ix.%yfha fï iïnkao úia;rd;aul úê úodk we;=,;a ù we;af;a fr.=,dis wxl 952$2013 g w;sf¾lj we;s wxl 2015$2446 iy 2015 cq,s 28 Èk k fr.=,disfha fldgfia weuqkqï olajd fldgfiah' 89 my; i`oyka jkqfha mßéfêo 85 iy YS¾I 85'01-85'18 iïnkao m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s' by; j.=fõ ;Sre ;=kla we;' wxl y;rlska iukaú; YS¾I iy hqfrdamd fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ mßéfêoh m<uqjeks ;Srefõ i`oyka fõ' ;Sre wxl foflys wod, NdKAvh ms<sn`oj úia;r i`oyka fõ' ;Sre wxl 3 GSP+ nÿ iykh,nd.eksug iqÿiqlï,nk ksiamdok l%shdj,sh úia;r fõ' fldñifï fr.=,dis wxl EU 2015$2446 hgf;a mßéfêo 85 i`oyd fmdÿ m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s i`oyka fõ' tfiau YS¾I 8501" 8502 iy 8513 W!k ixj¾ê; rgj,a ^;Sre 3a& iy GSP+ iy idudkh GSP+,nk rgj,a jyfhka ^;Sre 3b& jyfhka fldgia follg fnod fjk fjku m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s olajd we;s nj igyka l, hq;=h' ir, f,i i`oyka lrkafka kï Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejka i`oyd ;Sre 3 iy ;Sre 3b u.ska fmkakqï lrkafka wdkhkh lrk,o wuqøjh ^,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh& Y%S,xldfõ m%njh jq wuqøjh f,i iqÿiqlï,nd.eksug tu wuqøjh i`oyd l, hq;= jev iy ksiamdok ms,sfj,hs' 89 OJ L 343, , available at 87

96 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay idudkhfhka i`oyka l,fyd;a" úÿ,s hka;% WmlrK iy Wmdx. ksiamdokh lrk Y%S,xldfõ ksiamdolhka,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh Ndú;d lrkafka kï tu wuqøjh i`oyd w;sf¾l ksiamdokhka fyda ilia lsíula l, hq;= njh' fuu ksiamdokhg wh;a YS¾Ihg wh;a jk NdKav yer fjk;a keu YS¾Ihlg wh;a wuqøjh fhdojd lrkq,nk ksiamdok j, tu ish u wdkhkh lrk,o wuqøjh j, jákdlu tu NdKavfha l¾udka; Yd,dfõ ksl=;alrk ñf,ka 70] lg jvd wvq úh hq;=h' w;sf¾l jyfhka wxl y;rlska hq;= fmdÿ ;Srenÿ j¾.slrkfha wxl 8501 iy 8502 g wh;a úÿ,s W;amdok hka;% iy úÿ,s frdagß lkaj¾g¾ia ksiamdokhka i`oyd Y%S,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh Ndú;d lrkafka kï tjeks wuqøjh w;sf¾l ksiamdok fyda ilia lsífï l%shd ms<sfj,lg hg;a úh hq;=h' fuu ksiamdokhg wod, YS¾I j,g wh;a fkdjk iy YS¾I wxl 8503 wh;a jk wuqøjh ke;sj fjk;a keu YS¾Ihlg wh;a wuqøjh fhdojd ksiamdokh lrkq,enq NdKav tu ish u wdkhk j, wuqøjh jákdlu tu ksñ NdKav l¾udka; Yd,dfõ ksl=;a lrk ñf,ka 50] lg wvq úh hq;=h' wjidk jyfhka wxl y;rlska hq;= fmdÿ ;Sre nÿ j¾.slrkfha wxl 8512 hgf;a we;s Ptable electric lamps designed to function by their own source of energy (f example, dry batteries, accumulats, magnetos), other than lighting equipment of heading 8512, yerekq úg wxl 8513 hg;g.efkk ksiamdokhka i`oyd fhdok Y%S,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuq øjh i`oyd wvq jyfhka w;sf¾l ksiamdok fyda ilia lsífï l%shdj,shkag hg;a ùu u.ska tu wuqøjh,xldfõ m%njh jqjd f,i ie,lsug iqÿiqlï,nhs' fuu ksiamdokhg wod, YS¾I j,g wh;a jk NdKav yerekq úg fjk;a keu YS¾Ihlg wh;a Y%S,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh fhdojd ksu jq NdKav ksiamdok j,g wh;a ish u,xldfõ m%njh fkdjq wuqøjh j, jákdlu tu ksñ NdKavfha l¾udka; Yd,dfõ ksl=;a lrk ñf,ka 50] lg jvd wvqúh hq;=h' 88

97 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 50' YS%,dxlsl úÿ,s hka;%" WmlrK iy wdys%; Wmdx. wmkhklrejka úiska wjodkh fhduql< hq;= fjk;a lrekq ;sfío@ úÿ,s bxcsfkare l¾udka;h ms<sn`oj jeä úia;r my; fjí wvúfha we;' fmdÿ jyfhka Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka mdßißl fudaia;r ^Eco Design& msysgq ùfï wjyh;dj i`oyka jk hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqkais,fha wxl 2009$125$EU iy 2010 uehs 19 Èk k ksfhda.h.ek wjfndaohla,nd isáh hq;=h' tfiau n,yla;sh yd iïnkaê; ksiamdok iïnkaoj m%ñ;s.; f;dr;=re okajd,k f,an,a ms<sn`oj f;dr;=re we;=,;a wxl 2010$30$EU iy 2010 uehs 19 Èk k ksfhda.h.eko wmkhklrejka ±k isáh hq;=h' 90 ksfhda. wxl 2009$125$EU u.ska n,yla;sh yd iïnkao ksiamdok i`oyd mdßißl fudaia;r j, wdld;sh ilia lrhs' hqfrdamd fj<o fmdf,a wnhka;rh ;=, tu NdKav ksoyfia tyd fuyd f.khdu myiq lsíï b,lal lr tjeks mßir fudaia;r wjyh fõ' tkï n,yla;sh yd iïnkao NdKav j,g tu úê úodkhka l%shd;aul lsíu u.ska tu NdKav fj<o fmd,g bèßm;a lsíug yd fiajdj i`oyd fhdod.eksug yels fõ' wjidk mdßfnda.slhdg jvd;a ld¾hëu ksiamdokhla f;dard.eksug myiqjk mßè ksfhda. wxl 2010$30$EU u.ska wjidk mdßfnda.sl f;dr;=re idudcsl rgj,a w;r iqix.; lsíug;a" úfyaifhkau f,an,a u.ska m%ñ;s.; NdKav ms<sn f;dr;=re iy n,yla;s mßfndackh ms<sn j f;dr;=re,ndfohs' tfiau wod, jk mßè tu NdKav Ndú;dfõ fhfok fjkia iïm;a.ek;a n,yla;sh yd iïnkao ksiamdok j,g wod, w;sf¾l f;dr;=re;a fuu j.ka;sfha i ykaj we;' fuu f;dr;=re u.ska mdßfnda.slhdg jvd;a ld¾hëudjhlska hq;= NdKavhla f;dard.eksug wjia:dj,efí' 50'1 bf,laá%la fudag¾ iy úÿ,s ckkh lrk hka;% ^ckkh lrk lüg, yer& bf,laá%la fudag¾ hqfrdamd ix.ufha mßir fudaia;r wjyh;djhkag hg;aj l%shd;aul úh hq;=h' hqfrdamfha úÿ,s n,fhka 50]la muk úÿ,s fudag¾ u.ska,ndfohs' fuu fudag¾ úÿ,s fidamdk" fodtlr iy YS;lrk moao;sj, Ndú;d fõ' jd¾;d.;ù we;s whqre ld¾hëu fudagrhla Ndú;d lsífï tu fudaagrfha csú; ld,h ;=, hqfrda 700 jákd b;=rejla l, yelsfõ' tfiau b;d ld¾hëuj fudag¾ Ndú;h u.ska 135 TWh úÿ,sh j¾i 2020 jkúg b;=relr.; yelsnj.kkh lr we;' fuu úÿ,s b;=re lsíu iaúvkfha jd¾isl úÿ,s mßfndackhg iudk fõ' fuys w¾:h kï fuá%la fgdka oi,ë 60la muk ldnkavfhdlaihsâ (CO2) jdhqf.da,hg úp,kh ùu keje;aúh yelsh' iuyr fudag¾ úfyais; ld¾hhka i yd Ndú;d lrhs' WodyrK jyfhka iuyr fudag¾.,dhk c,h ;=,g oud j;=r iy wmøjh moao;sj, Ndú;d lrhs' fujeks fudag¾ fuu wjyh;djhkaf.ka ksoyia lr we;' jeäÿr úia;r my; i yka fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yel' 90 Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framewk f the setting of ecodesign requirements f energy-related products, OJ L 285, , available at legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32009l0125; Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product infmation of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products, OJ L 153, , 89

98 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay 50'2 úÿ,s g%dkaiaf*dau¾" iaó;sl mßj¾:l" WÞ( frlaá*h¾ia iy fm%arl iy wþ, Wmdx Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejka l=vd" uohu iy uydmßudk g%dkaiaf*dau¾ia j,g wod,j hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqis,fha fr.=,dis wxl 548$2014 ^21'5'2014& iy th l%shd;aul lsífï ksfhda. 2009$125$EC iïnkaoj wjfndaohla,nd.; hq;=h' 91 óg wu;rj iq " uohu iy úyd, g%dkaiaf*dau¾ia iïnkao ksfhda. wxl 548$2014 weuqkqï 1 ys i yka mßir fudaia;r.eko wjfndaohla ;sìh hq;=h' 50'3 úohq;a pqïnl ^ffjoh ld¾hhka i yd Ndõ;dlrK pqïnl yer&" iaór pqïnl iy pqïnl" lsßfuka miq iaór pqïnl njg m;ajk f,i ilial< fuj,ï" úohq;a pqïnl fyda ia;sr pqïnl uqlal=" w,a fyda tjeks r jd. kakd fuj,ï" úohq;a pqïnl iïnkaol" nokhka iy ;sßx." úohq;a pqïnl tijqï YS¾I iy tayd iïnkao Wmdx hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=j iy ljqkais,fha wxl 2014$30$EU iy 2014 fmnrjdß 26 Èk úêúodk j,g wod, bf,lafg%due.akála ixikaokd;aulj tlsfklg idudcsl rgj,a w;r.e,msu i yd iy iqxix.; lsíu msksi mkjd we;s ks;sh.ek YS%,xldfõ wmkhklrejka ±kisàu jeo.;ah' 92 wxl 2014$30$EU úêúodk u.ska idudcsl rgj,a w;r bf,lafg%dksla ue.akála u.ska úÿ,sh WmlrKj,g ydksfkdùug;a n,meï we;s fkdùug;a wjyh úêúodk mkjd we;' fï iïnka úia;r my; fjí wvúfha we;' 50'4 m%d:ñl úÿ,s fldai iy m%d:ñl úÿ,s negß iy Wmdx. ^ydhkh jq tajd yer& hqfrdamd ljqkais,fha iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ wxl 2006$66$EC iy 2006 iema;eïn¾ 6 Èke;s úêúodk negß iy wn,s negß iy wlshqñf,ag¾ia iïnkao lghq;= lrk whqre Y%S,xldfõ wmkhklrejka ±kisáh hq;=h' 93 fuu ks;sh u.ska negß iy welshqñf,ag¾ j, mdßißl ixfõ ;dj iy l%shdldí;ajh j¾okh lsíu msksi tajd ksiamdokh lrkakka iy tu ksiamdok Ndú;fhka miq mßirhg uqojd yeíu iïnkaoj wkq.ukh l, hq;= ks;sí;s fmkajd we;' jeäÿr úia;r myl i yka fjí wvúj, igykaj we;' úêúodk wxl 2006$66$EC u.ska fjk;a úúo lrekqj,g wu;rj my; i yka lrekqo we;=,;a lr we;' my; i yka negß iy welshqñf,ag¾ia fj< fmd, ±óu ;ykïh' w& úohq;a WmlrKj,g oud Ndú; l<d fyda fkdl,o ta nj fkdi<ld ish u negß iy 91 Commission Regulation (EU) No 548/2014 of 21 May 2014 on implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to small, medium and large power transfmers, OJ L 152, , available at eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex%3a32014r Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility, OJ L 96, , available at 93 Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulats and waste batteries and accumulats and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC, OJ L 266, , available at eu/legal-content/en/all/?uri=celex:32006l

99 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay welshqñf,ag¾j, rièh ixhq;sh nr wkqj 0'0005] jeäkï wd& úohq;a WmlrK j,g oud we;s l=vd negß fyda welshqñf,ag¾ j, nr wkqj leäñhï ixhq;sh 0'002] jvd jeäkï 0'0005] jvd riosh 0'002] jvd leâñhï iy 0'004] Bhï negßj," welshqñf,ag¾j, iy negß fi,aj, we;=,;afõkï ta nj ridhk ixfla; jk Hg, Cd, Pb wd jyfhka ksiamdokfha igyka l, hq;=h' weuqkqï II olajd we;s mßè fujeks RKf,day ixfla; meyeè,sj uqøkh lr igyka l, hq;=h' tfiau fuu ixfla; wvq jyfhka ksiamdokhg wh;a m%foayfha y;frka tll m%udkhl jeishk mßè úyd,;ajlska ;sìh hq;=h' Wmßu jyfhka 5x5 CM m%udkhla iys;j fï ixfla; igyka wju jyfhka negßfha welshqñf,agrfha fyda negß mela tfla úyd,;u uqyqk we;s m%foayfhka 3] m%udkhla wdjrkh jk f,i i yka l, hq;=h' is,skavrdldr f,i we;s fldaij, fuu ixfla;h Wmrsu jyfhka 5x5 CM m%udkhlska fyda wju jyfhka 1'5] m%foayhla wdjrkh jk f,i igyka úh hq;=h' negßfha welshqñf,agrh fyda negß mela tfla m%udkh b;d l=vd fjk wjia:dj, tu ixfla;j, m%udkh 0.5x 0.5 fõ kï tjeks wjia:dj, tu ksiamdok i yd ixfla; igyka ;eîu wjyh fkdfõ' tfia kuq;a 1x 1 cm m%udkhlska hq;= ixfla;hka tu negß wiqrkj, uqøkh lr igyka l, hq;=h' ish u ixfla; b;d meyeè,sj uqøkh l, hq;=h' tfiau tu ixfla; uelsfkdhk tajd úhhq;= w;r meyeè,sj lshùug yelsúh hq;=h' úêúodk wxl 2006$66$EC j, we;s weuqkqï II wkqj negß welshqñf,ag¾ iy negßmela Ndú;fhka miq bj;±ófï tajd fjku tl;= lsíu ms<sn ks;sí;s i yka lr we;' l;srhla iys;j we;s frdao iys; li, n kla u.ska fjku tl;= l, hq;=h hk ixfla;h i yka fõ' kej; n,yla;s.;lsíug yels (Recharchable) negß iy úúo fudag¾ r: j,g fhdok negß iïnkaoj Odß;d f,an,a lsíu ms<sn ks;s fr.=,dis wxl 1103$2010 hgf;a i yka lr we;' 94 Odß;d f,an,a j, we;=,;aúh hq;= lrekq w& IEC m%ñ;s wxl $EN wkqj fy%aks.; lrk,o Odß;dj iu. l%ekalska l%shdldí;ajh wd& ±10] ksjrè;dj iys;j idudkh jákdlula iys;j fy%aks.; Odß;dj iy l%ekalaka úÿ,sh Odß;d f,an,aj, wju m%udkh iy m%o¾ykh l,hq;= ia:dkh 94 Commission Regulation (EU) No 1103/2010 of 29 November 2010 establishing, pursuant to Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, rules as regards capacity labelling of ptable secondary (rechargeable) and automotive batteries and accumulats, OJ L 313, , available at TXT/?uri=CELEX:32010R

100 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay w& Wmßu jyfhka 20x50mm ^Wi x m<,& iys;j fuu f,an,h fudag¾ r: negßfha fyda welshqñf,agrfha úyd,u uqyqk me;af;a 3]la j;a wvq jyfhka wdjrkh jk f,i ±laúh hq;=h' wd& negßfha fyda welshqñf,agrfha háme;af;a yer tl me;a;l tu negßfha iy welshqñf,agrfhau igyka l, hq;=h' 50'5 h;=re meè iy fudag¾ r: i yd Ndú;dlrk úÿ,s wdf,dallrk iy i WmlrK ^9539 YS¾Ih hgf;a jk,dïmq yer&" úkaâials%ka jhsm¾" ysudyrk" ;=ysk yrk iy tu Wmdx fldñifï (EU) No 672/2010 fr.=,dis j,ska fudag¾ r: úkaâial%ska j, jeà we;s ysu ÈhlsÍu óÿï ÈhlsÍu l%u iy úkaâial%ska jhsm¾ iy c,úèk l%u moao;s iïnkaoj (EU) No 1008/2010 wkque;sh osu (typeapproval) ms<sn j f;dr;=re we;=,;a fõ' 95 fuu wjyh;djhka w;r fudag¾ r:j, fudv, ms<sn j iïmq¾k úia;rhlao ^Wod( Ndú;d l,hq;= wuqøjh" tajd iúl, hq;af;a flfiao" wkqu; lsíu m%ñ;sh& fuu ks;sj, i yka fõ' 50'6 iaùh n,yla;s m%njhlska" WÞ( úh,s fldai" welshqñf,ag¾ iy ue.akfgdaia jeks" ls%hdlsßug ilialr we;s cx.u úÿ,s,dïmq ^8512 YS¾Ih hgf;a jk wdf,dal lrk WmlrK yer& úÿ,s wdf,dal iïnkao ksiamdok hqfrdamd fldñifï f,an,a lsífï iy mßir fudaia;r wjyh;djhkag hg;a fõ' fï ms<sn j jeä úia;r my; fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yel' fldñifï (EU) fr.=,dis wxl 874$2012 u.ska úÿ,s,dïmq iy iïmq¾k úÿ,s,dïmq lüg,a i yd wod, jk f,an,a wjyh;djhka olajhs' 96 tfiau tu ksfhda.h u.ska f,an,a wjyh;djhkag wu;rj my; i yka úÿ,s,dïmq i yd w;sf¾l ksiamdok f;dr;=reo ±laúh hq;=h' ms,ukaü úÿ,s,dïmq f*drikaü úÿ,s,dïmq ;S¾j wdf,dalhla,ndfok úÿ,s,dïmq wdf,dal úfudapl (LED) úÿ,s,dïmq fr.=,dis (EU) wxl 874$2012 u.ska iïmq¾k úÿ,s,dïmq lüg, iïnkaoj wjidk mdßfnda.slhkag tu,dïmq wf,ú lsífï tjeks,dïmq il%sh lsíu iïnkaoj f,an,a lsífï wjyh;dj olajd we;' tfiau 95 Commission Regulation (EU) No 672/2010 of 27 July 2010 concerning type-approval requirements f windscreen defrosting and demisting systems of certain mot vehicles and implementing Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning type-approval requirements f the general safety of mot vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended theref, OJ L 196, , available at Commission Regulation (EU) No 1008/2010 of 9 November 2010 concerning typeapproval requirements f windscreen wiper and washer systems of certain mot vehicles and implementing Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning type-approval requirements f the general safety of mot vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended theref, OJ L 292, , available at 96 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 874/2012 of 12 July 2012 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to energy labelling of electrical lamps and luminaires, OJ L 258, , available at 92

101 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay fujeks úÿ,s,dïmq n,yla;s wjyh;djhla ke;s fjk;a NdKav iu. iïnkao lrkafkakï ta ms<sn úia;ro f,an,a j, i yka l< hq;=h' ^Wod( ksujq.dy NdKav& wf,ú lsífï wjia:dfõ úÿ,s,dïmq iïnka j f,an,aj, my; f;dr;=re we;=,;aúh hq;=h' 1& wiqrk j, uqøkh lr ke;akï úÿ,s,dïmq iïnkao f,an,h my; i yka wdo¾y remh yd iudk úh hq;=h 2& f,an,fha my; i yka f;dr;=re we;=,;a úh hq;=h iemhqïlref.a ku fyda fj< kduh tlu iemhqïlref.a kñka fyda fj< kdufhka we;s úfyais; úÿ,s,dïmq fudaia;r fjk;a úÿ,s,dïmq j,ska fjkia f,i y kd.eksu msksi iemhqïlref.a fudaia;r y kd.eksfï f;dr;=re tkï ixfla; wxl j,ska iy wër hq;=j i yka l, hq;=h' n,yla;s ld¾hëu;dj ms<sn j úúo mx;ska weuqkqï VI wkqj ks¾udkh l, hq;=h' úÿ,s,dïmqfõ n,yla;s ld¾hëu;dj fmkakqï lrk B;,fha YS¾Ih wod, n,yla;s ld¾hëu;dj o¾ykh lrk B;,fha YS¾Ih iy iudk Wiskau m%o¾ykh l, hq;=h' weuqkqï VII wkqj úÿ,s,dïmqfõ jrkjk,o n,yl;s oykh (EC) lsf,dafjdü meh& meh 1000 ne.ska.kkh lr wdikak o,.kklg rjqï lr m%o¾ykh l, hq;=h' Product fiche f electrical lamps The fiche shall contain the infmation specified f the label. Where product brochures are not supplied, the label provided with the product can also be considered to be the fiche. 50'7 fm%arkh iy mdrúohq;a ydksh u.ska ls%hdlrk tajdo we;=`mj" ld¾ïl iy ridhkd.dr W!Iaul iy fmdarkq iy; fm%arkh fyda mdrúohq;a ydksh u.ska ls%hd lrk" øjhj, ;dm m%;sldr isÿlrk fjk;a ld¾ñl fyda ridhkd.dr WmlrK ta yd iïnkao Wmdx

102 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay.dy wdy%s;j Ndú;d lrk úÿ,s Wÿka iïnkaofhka úia;r we;=,;a fldñifï úêúodk wxl 2002$40$EC iy 2002 uehs 8 ks;sho ljqkais,fha wxl 92$75$EEC k ks;sh.eko,xldfõ wmkhklrejka ±kisáh hq;=h' 97 50'8 CI l fyda.nvd.; úohq;a c, ;dml; úohq;a" jdhq ;dml iy mia ;dml WmlrK; flia úh,k" flia /,s.kajk" /,s.kajk w~q ;dml" w;a úh,k" úÿ,s bia;sßlal jeks úohq;a ;dml fldkavd irik WmlrK; fjk;a.dyia: úohq;a ;dml WmlrK; ú ;a ;dml m%;sfrdaol ^8545 YS¾Ih hg;g.efkk foaj,a yer& iy ta yd iïnkao Wmdx Dy wdy%s;j Ndú;d lrk j;=r WKq lrk iy fjk;a WKq lrk úÿ,s WmlrK hqfrdamd ix.ufha f,an,a lsíu iy mßir fudaia;r kshuhkag hg;ah' fï ms<sn jeä úia;r my; i yka fjí wvúfhka,nd.; yel' 97 ommission Directive 2002/40/EC of 8 May 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric ovens, OJ L 128, , available at ALL/?uri=CELEX:32002L

103 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay weuqkqï,ehsia;=j i. GSP, GSTP, SAPTA, ISETA, PSFTA iy APTA.súiqï hgf;a m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s iy;sl m;% (COOs),nd.ekSu msksi,shdmèxñ ùfï whÿï m;%h ii. m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s iy;sl m;% fmdaru A iii. m%njia:dk uq,o¾u$ks;s iy;sl m;% fmdaru B iv. GSP fhdackd l%uh hgf;a ;ukaf.a ksiamdok uq ukskau YS%,xldfõ m%njh jq njg wmkhklrejka fokq,nk Èjqreï m%ldyh v. GSP fhdackd l%uh hgf;a wmkhk NdKav iïnkaoj,ndfok msßjeh m%ldykh vi. GSP fhdackd l%uh hgf;a wdkhkh lrk,o kq,a fhdod foayshj ksiamdokh lrk,o frè j,ska ksujk,o weõ ï NdKav iïnkaoj wuqøjh f,alkh we;=,;a f;dr;=re m;' tfiau hqfrdamfhka wdkhkh lrk,o frè wuqøjh f,i fhdod ksujk,o weõ ï NdKav ms<sn j EUR wdld;s I vii. GSP wuqøjh f,alkh ^weõ ï ksiamdok i yd yer& wdmkhk rgj,a viii. GSP fr.=,dis j, weuqkqï wxl IX. GSP fr.=,dis j, úêúodk wxl 1^2& (b) j, i yka mßè" hymd,kh iy ;srir ixj¾okh Èß.ekaùfï jevms<sfj, hgf;a wdjrkh jk NdKav,ehsia;=j ix. hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy ljqkais,fha wxl EU 952/2013 g w;sf¾lj fldñifï wxl EU 952/2446 ^2015 cq,s 28& weuqkqfï wkqj hqfrdamd ix.ufha ;Srenÿ úêúodk hgf;a we;s ksfhda. ms<sn úia;rd;aul f;dr;=re 95

104 weuqkqu 1 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay

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109 weuqkqu 11 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay

110 A Sqbatr l. Goods consigned from (Expter's business name, address, country) 2. Goods consigned to (Consignee's name, address, country) Reference No. GENERALISED SYSTEM OF PREF'ERENCES CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN (Combined declaratron and certificate) FORM A issued in 3. Means of transpt and route (as far as known) 4. F official use (Coultr_v) See Notes onerleaf. 5.Item number 6. Marks and numbers of packages 7. Number and kind of packages; descriptionof goods 8 Origin criterion (see Notes overleaf) 9 Gross weight other quantify 10Number and date of invoices 11. Certification It is hereby certified, on the basis of confrol carried out. that thb declaration by the expter is crect. 12. Declaration by the Expter The undersi-qned hereby declares that the above details and statements are crect; that all the goods rvere produced irt and that they comply with the igin rcquirenrcnts specifiecl lbr those goods in the Generalised System of Pref-erences f goods expted to (lnrpting c0untry) Place and datc, signature and Stamp of certilying authity. Place and datc. srgnatule ofauthonsed sisnatv C'NI 0l I (06i 2010) Dept. of Govt. Printing

111 NOTES (2008) l. Countries which accept Fm A f the purposes of the Generalized System of Prefernces (GSP) Australia* Canada Japan New Zealand** Nw.ay Switzerland Turkey United States of America*** Republic of Belarus Republic of Bulgaria Russian Federation European Union : Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germanv Estonia Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Cyprus l-afvia l-ithriania Luxembour_g l{ungary Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Pftrgal Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom Full details of the conditions coyering admission to the GSP in thes countries are obtainable from the designated authities in the expting preference - receiving countries from the Customs authities of the preference - giving countri s listed aboye. An infmation note is also abtainable from the UNCTAD secretariat. ll. General Conditions To qualify f preference, products must- (a) fall within a description ofproducts eligible f preference in thd country ofdestination. The description entered on the fm must be sufficiently detailed to enable the products to be indentified by the custns officer examining them ; fd comply with the rules ofigin ofthe country ofdestinatiod. Each article in a consignment must qualify separately in its n right ; and /c) comply with the consignment conditions specified by the country ofdestination. in general, products must be consigned direct from the country ofexptation to the country ofdesignation but most preference - giving countries accept passage though intermediate countries subject to certain conditions. (F Australia, direct consignment is not necessary.) III. Entries to be made in Box 8 preference products must either be wholly obtained in accdance with the rules ofthe country of destination sufficiently wked processed to fulfil the requirements ofthat country's igin rules. 1r/ Products wholly obtained : f expt to all countries listed in Section I, enter the lener "P" in box 8 (f Australia and New Zealand Box 8 may left blank). (b/ Products sufliciently wked processed : f expt to the countries specified below, the entry in Box 8 should be as follows:- ( 1) United States of America : f single country shipments enter the letter "Y" in Box 8 f shipments from recognized associations of countries, enter the letter "Z" followed by the sum of the cost value of the domestic rnaterials and the direct cost of processing expressed as a percentage of the ex-facty price of the expted products (example: "Y" 35n/ ot "Z" 35%) (2) Canada : f products which meet ongin criteria fi'om wking processing in tu,o nle beneficiary countrie s. enter letter "G" in Box 8 ; othenvise "F" (3) Japan, Nw'ay" Switzerland. Turkey and the European Union : enter letter "Vy'" in Box 8 followed by the Harmonized Comrnodity Description and coding System (F{arnionized System) heading at the 4 digit level of the expted product (example: "\ /-" 96.18) (4) Bulgaria and the Russian Federation : f products which include value added in the expting preference - rece rving country enter the letter "Y" in Box 8 followed by the valuesh of impted nraterials and components expressed as a percentage of-the f.o.b. price of the expofied products (exarnple: "Y" 45%) f products obtained in a pret'erencereceiving countrli and wked me other sllch countries enter "PK." (5) Australia and Ner.v Zealand: conrpletion of Box 8 is not required. It is suftlcienthat a declaration be properlv made in Box 12. * F Australia the rnain requirement is the expter's declaration on the nmal commercial invoice Fm A, acconrpanied by the nmal commercial invoice, is an acceptable altemative, but ofi'rcial cetification is not required. ** Ofl'icials certification is not required., *** "'Ihe United States does not require GSP Fm A. A. declaration setting fbnh allpertinert detailed iifmation conccrning the production manufacture ofthe merchandise is considcred sutl'icient only ifrequested by the district collect ofcusloitts.

112 weuqkqu 111 Y%S,dxlsl wmkhklrejka i yd hqfrdamd ix.ufha jrœh fmdÿ l%uh (GSP+) ms<sn jhdmdßl ud¾f.damfoay

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