Èkjuq Ys%,xld. ckdêm;sjrkh uyskao Ñka;k. w ;a YS%,xldjla

Transcription

1 Èkjuq Ys%,xld ckdêm;sjrkh 2005 uyskao Ñka;k w ;a YS%,xldjla

2 i;a ;sia jirl foaymd,k.uka uf.ys ud iuõ w;aje,a ne meñks oyia ixlhd; iydo rg jeishkaf.a woyia iy fhdackd weiqßka f.dv kef.k uyskao Ñka;k udf.a foayfha meúè W;=ukag" ujqjrekag" mshjrekag fidhqre fidhqßhkag iy orejkag fifkyiska ms<s.kajñ' fï.y fld< fï uy fmd<j Tnf.ah tfy;a ta ish,a, Tnf.a mukla fkdj Tnf.a u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka o /lsh hq;=h' md,lhd hkq Tfí orejkaf.a Wreufhys ysñlrejd fkdj ;djld,sl Ndrlrejdh'

3 mgqk msgqj úkh.rel iudchla Wfoid 7 fifkyi msß mjq,la 8 mjqf,a Ôjk nr ieye,a lsíug 17 mjqf,a w.ysõlï ksudjg iudoaê 19 ck fijk 21 iudoaêu;a.ula 22 wfma rg wms youq 25 fkdfnÿkq rgla - nyq;r iïuq;shla - f.!rjksh iduhla 28 rg /lsu 32 msßmqka iudchla - ;sridr ixj¾okhla 35 fl;g wrek 38 oeh kxjk kj ksmehqï 48 ks,a, msrekq rgla 53 n,yla;s m%;sm;a;s 54 ;sridr m%jdyk ms<sfj;la 55 ks,a wyi" ks,a oshu ch.ksuq 58 úohd yd ;dcikh 59 iqj iïm; iqrlsk 61 kek.=k jevqu 63 iqkdñfhka h<s f.dv kef.uq 67 m%dfoaysh ixj¾ok 68 l,d fl; wiajeoa u 78 ksfrda.s oehla 82 ck u;hg uq,a ;ek 84

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5 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq.=kj;a mqrjeisfhla úkh.rel iudchla Wfoid ñksid fn!;sl jyfhka mukla fkdj wohd;añl jyfhka o f.dv keõsu i yd mqoa.,hdg Y%oaOdj fukau m%{djo,nd Èh hq;=h' ta i yd udmsh- ore" ieñhd-ìß ".=re-isiq" fiajh-fiajl" md,l-md,s; wd ish in ;d hym;a iy M,odhS njg m;a lr ffjrh ;=rka lsíu uf.a wruqkhs' ish wd.ïj,g wh;a orejka Tjqfkdjqkaf.a wd.ïj,g wkql+, jq Od¾ñl wohdmkhla,nkjd ±lsu uf.a wns,dihhs' u;g ;s; ks;sh fmd,sish yd iudc wdh;k iïnkaëlrkh lrñka YS%,xldfõ u;al=vq Wjÿr jir ;=kla ;=< iyuq,ska msgq±lsu i yd wêiagdkys,sj lemfjñ' úi u;g tfrysj iafjépd ixúodk" wd.ñl isoaoia:dk iy mdi,a orejka úiska f.k hk oekqj;a lsífï iy wohdmksl jevigyka i yd rcfha uq,h wkq.%yh,nd fokafkñ' fmdÿ uyck ia:dkj, ÿïîu iy u;ameka mdkh ;ykï lsíug lghq;= lrñ' u;ameka" u;aøjh yd is./áj,g weíneys jqjka thska uqod.eksu i yd ±kg ta fjkqfjka uohia:dk mj;ajdf.k hk iafõépd ixúodkj,g rdch wkq.%yh foñ' ;jo fï wruqk Wfoid rch uõska osjhsku wdjrkh jk mßè wdo¾y uügfï uohia:dk msysgqjñ' <ud wmpdr" ia;s% IKh" md;d, wmrdo yd ixúodkd;aul wmrdo msgq olskafkñ' ta i yd ks;suh jhqyh m%;sixúodkh lrkafkñ' cd;sl <ud wdrlaik wêldßh ;j ÿrg;a Yla;su;A lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 7 rg youq rg

6 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq YS%,xldfõ ud¾. ks;s W,a,x>kh lsíuo ta ksidfjka ueksh fkdyels ;rfï Ôú; yd foam< úkdy ùuo wmf.a ffoksl w;aoelsula ù ;sfí' fuls wjdikdjka; ;;ajh uq ukskau ksu lsíu w;hjyh lrekla jk w;r" ta i yd lsisÿ n,fõ.hlg hg;a fkdjk wdldrhg ks;sh ls%hd;aul lsíu i yd wjyh Wmßu wdldrfhka wdh;k.; ks;s Í;s Yla;su;a lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' uq,a ;ek wïudg fifkyi msß mjq,la iudc neïfï Yla;sh wfma mjq,hs' tys uq,a;ek wñudhs' iudch jvd;a fid re ;ekla l< yelafla mjqf,a tlsfkld w;r iïnkao;d jvd ióm yd ñ;%ys,s tajd njg m;a lsífuks' mjqf,a idudcslhka wd¾ól jyfhka ÿialr;djg iy msvdldí;ajhkag m;aj isàu tn ñ;%ys,s iïnjo;d we;sùu flfrys wys;lr f,i n,mdk nj uf.a úyajdihhs' tfyhska mjqf,a tla tla idudôlhkaf.a ÿialr;d iy msvdjka uõ yerùu msksi;a mjq, wd¾ól jyfhka Yla;su;a lsíu msksi;a uu meyeos,s jevms<sfj,la ilia lr we;af;ñ'.eìks ud;d iyk jevigyk ;ukag wjyh fmdaikh,eîug wiu;a ieu.eìks ujlgu wjyh wdydr øjh wvx.= fmdaik u,a,la fkdñf,a,nd ug uu lghq;= lrñ' tn ieu ujlgu wjyh iqj idhk" Wmfoia yd ffjoh fiajd.ñka.ug,nd ug o jevms<sfj,la l%shd;aul lrñ' uq,a mia jir jevigyk ish fyd foa orejkag,nd u wruqkq lr.ksñka orejkaf.a msìfok Ôú; w¾:j;a lsíu i yd orejka fjkqfjka kj wud;hdxyhla msysgqjñ' rg rlsuq 8 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

7 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq Wmf;a isg jir my olajd orejkag lsß ñ,.eksu i yd uilg remsh,a 200$- ne.ska,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' rg mqrd we;s ish fmr mdi,a yd Èjd iq/l=ï uohia:dk ish,a, tlu cd;hka;r m%ñ;shlg f.k taug;a ta i yd fmr mdi,a md,sldjkag wjyh mqyqkqj ;dcikh yd uq,h myiqlï udislj iemhsug;a mshjr.kafkñ' mq¾j úfha miqneug,lajk wfma orejka i yd úfyai wohdmk l%ufõohka wrukafkñ' rg mqrd we;s <ud ksjdij, l<ukdldí;ajh úêu;a lsíug lghq;= lrk w;r" oekg <ud ksjdij, tla <ufhla i yd fjka lrk,o uqo, fo.=khla lrñ' fhdjqka Èßh jevigyk j¾i t'cd'm' rch iufha lsisÿ WmdêOdßhl=g /lshd fkd È.a.eiaiQ ú/lshd fmda,sfuka WmdêOdÍka 42"000lg ksoyia ikaodk rcfha /lshd iemhsfï jev ms<sfj,g wu;rj 2006 jir ;=<os ;j;a WmdêOdÍka 10"000lg /lshd,nd foñ' oekg rdch fiajfha we;s 33"000la muk jk mqrmamdvq b;d blaukska mqrjkq we;' wkshï yd ;djld,sl mokñka fiajfha kshq;= ish fokdg iaór m;aùï,nd Èug l%shd lrñ' fï jkúg ;ukaf.a Wmdêhg fkd.e,fmk rdch wxyfha /lshdjl fhoss isák WmdêOdÍka i yd WmdêOdÍ fiajdjka ia:dmkh fldg iudk jegqma,nd.eksug wjyh jev ms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lrñ' oekg rcfha mdi,aj, fiajh lrk ish iafõépd.=rejrekag iaór m;aùï,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 9 rg youq rg

8 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ud jd;a;sh mqyqkq weu;sjrhdj isá iufha Ôú;hg yelshdjla-yelshdjg /lshdjla hk f;aud mdgh hgf;a rfü jd;a;sh mqyqkqj úêu;a lf<ñ' tls jevigyk ;j;a mq,a fldg yelshdjka ys W!K;d ksid wfmacid Nx.;ajhg m;aj isák ;rek msßig kq;k ;dcikh uqiq" foaysh fj< fmd< i yd mukla fkdj cd;hka;r wjyh;djkag o ukdj.e<fmk l=i,;djka,ndfoñ' fhdjqka Èßh f,i ye kafjk tls jevigyk Tiafia 2006 jir ;=< 50"000lgo" 2007 jir ;=< ;j;a 50"000lgo by< jegqmla iys; /lshd wjia:djka,ndfoñ' oe;g iúh oekg fïikajreka" jvq ld¾ñlhska" úÿ,s ld¾ñlhska iy mhsmam jev lrejka jeks ;dcik fcia;%hka ;=< mqyqkqj,nk 100"000 muk fokdg ;uka mqyqkqj,;a fcia;%fha /lshdfõ kshq;= ùug wjyh WmlrK we;= wfkl=;a myiqlï,nd osfï jevigykla l%shd;aul lrñ' wmf.a kj wd¾ól jevms<sfj, hgf;a we;sjk YS>% ixj¾okh fya;= lrf.k ksis l<ukdldí;ajhlska oshqkq jk rdch wxyh" fm!oa.,sl wxyh iy iajhx jhjidhl;ajh ;=<ska we;sjk /lshd wjia:djkag wu;rj úfoay /lshd wjia:d o we;= j /lshd úis y;r,cihla bèß jir 06 ;=< Wod lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' wdodhï Wmhkakkag fiajlhkaf.a ixlhdj w;ska.;a úg jeä fofkla fiajfha fhfokafka fm!oa.,sl wxyfha kuq;a" Tng jvd wdl¾iksh jkafka rdch fiajh nj uu oksñ' tneúka uf.a fiajd ld,h ;=< uu lsis úfgl;a rdch fiajh lmamdÿ fkdlrñ' tfiau fm!oa.,sl wxyh ms<sn j we;s Tfí wdl,amhka o rg rlsuq 10 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

9 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq fjkia úh hq;= nj uu úyajdi lrñ' fuu fowxyfhkau isÿúh hq;af;a wfma ck;djg ld¾hciu iy ñ;%ys,s fiajdjla,nd uhs' tys fm!oa.,sl wxyh oekgu;a we;eï lrekq w;ska bèßfhka isák neúka rdch wxyfha M,odhS;dj" ld¾hciu;dj iy ñ;%ys,s;ajh by< kexùu i yd wjyh mshjr.eksu wfma hq;=luls' ta i yd m<uqj rdch fiajfha.re;ajh iy iajdëk;ajh h<s we;s lsíug uu mshjr.ksñ' rdch wxyh 2005 whjefhka ls%hd;aul jq jegqma j¾olfha b;sß fldgi 2006 ckjdß udifha isg Tng,nd fokafkñ' óg wu;rj jeäjk Ôjk úhou ord.eksu i yd wdrïnl osukdjla f,i uilg remsh,a 1000 la f.ùug lghq;= lrkafkñ' ieu yh uilg jrlau jeäjk ieu Ôjk wxlhlgu remsh,a 2'50 ne.ska.kkh lr by; remsh,a 1000 g tl;= lrkafkñ' yuqod yd fmd,sia fiajd we;= rdch wxyfha ish fiajlhka 2005 jir ;=<,nd fkd.;a ksjdvq i yd tla osklg fo.=kh ne.ska jq ys,õ ukdj,nk jif¾ ckjdß udifha mgka f.ùug lghq;= lrñ' rdch fiajlhl= mshl= jkúg Èk ;=kl úfyai ksjdvqjla,nd ug mshjr.kafkñ' ld¾h idokh u; mokï jk kj Èß ukd l%uhla y kajd foñ' mjq,aj, idudðlhskao wdjrkh jk mßè rcfha fiajlhkag kj fi!lh rcik l%uhla,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' rdch" w¾o rdch iy ixia:d" ukav,j, ks<odíka i yd wfma rchka úiska óg fmr wjia:dj, os l%shdjg kxjd we;s ;Sre nÿ rys; jdyk wdkhk n,m;% kej;,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 11 rg youq rg

10 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq j¾;udkfha rcfha fiajlhskag,nd fok mia wjqreÿ jegqma ksjdi Kh l%uh oekg ysñlï fkdlshk rdch ixia:d j,g;a,nd fokafkñ' Kh uqof,a m%udkh oekg mj;sk Wmßuh jk,ci 20 isg,ci 30 la olajd jeä lrk w;r" ld,h jir 5 isg jir 7 la olajd ¾> lrñ' rcfha fiajlhskaf.a úy%du jegqma ms<sn j ue; ld,fha isÿ lrk,o ish ixfydaokhka bj;a fldg fï jkúg rdch fiajfha fhfok ish fokdg;a bosßfhaos n jd.kakd ish fokdg;a õy%du jegqma,eîug we;s whs;sh iy;sl lrñ' fiajd kshqla;slhskaf.a Ndrldr wruqo, uõska tys idudcslhskaf.a myiqj i yd úfyai{ ffjoh fiajd iys; wdfrda.hyd,djla wdrïn lrñ' 1980 cq,s j¾clhkaf.a fuf;la fkdúi we;s.eg ksrdlrkh lsíu i yd läkï mshjr.kafkñ' fm!oa.,sl wxyh jir.kkla ;siafiau ksjerèj nÿ f.jd wm rfü ixj¾okhg odhl jq nÿ f.jkakkag úfyai ms<s.eksula,nd ug uu woyia lrñ' ta i yd jirlg remsh,a 250"000lg wjuhlg hg;aù jir 5l wdodhï nÿ f.jd we;s ish u mqoa., nÿ f.jkakkag ;Sre nÿ rys;j jdyk wdkhk n,m;%hla,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' fm!oa.,sl wxyfha fiajlhka i yd fiajl w¾:idol wruqo," rdch iy fm!oa.,sl wxyfha nexl= taldnoao fldg wvq fmd<shg ksjdi Kh,nd fï jev ms<sfj,la ilia lrñ' úfoay fiajd kshqla;sh cd;sl wd¾ólfha iqrcis;ndjh fjkqfjka úfoay /lshdj, kshq;= wm ifydaor ifydaoßhka lrkq,nk lem lsíu uu uy;a fia w.h lrñ' Tjqka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, rg rlsuq 12 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

11 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq wdrcidj yd iqn isoaêh fjkqfjka wm fï olajd wkq.ukh lr we;s ls%hd ud¾.hka ys mj;sk ÿ¾j,;djhka uõ yrjd Tjqkg" Tjqkf.a mjq,aj,g yd rgg by<u m%;s,dn,efnk kj l%ufõohla iliñ' ta wkqj" oekgu;a úfoay fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxyh úiska t<u ;sfnk tlõ;djkag wkqj 2006 jif¾ mukla fldßhdj" uef,aishdj we;= rgj, /lshd 100"000 la,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' B<. jir j, fuu ixlhdj ;j;a jeä lr.eksu i yd ta ta rgj,a iu. w ;a tlõ;djka f.dvk.d.eksug lghq;= lrñ'.dy fiaúldjka fjkqjg fyo" kdúl yd mß.kl jeks fcia;% i yd jeämqr /lshd wjia:d Wod lrñ' úfoay /lshd fldg wdmiq meñfkk wh i yd fokq,nk ;Sre nÿ rys; ukdj wefußldkq fvd,¾ 5"000 olajd by< kxjñ' tfiau furg meñk m<uq udi 6 ;=< th mdúéñ lsíug yelsjk fia ks;s ixfydaokh lrñ' rdch yd fm!oa.,sl nexl= uõska 30% l rcfha odhl;ajhla we;sj úfyai ksjdi Kh fhdackd l%uhla y kajd foñ' /lshd i yd úfoay.; jkakkag ta i yd jehjk uq,sl úhoï mshùug wjyh nexl= Kh myiqlï,nd ug wjyh jevms<sfj<la ilikafkñ' úfoay fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a mjq,aj, orejka i yd.ï uügñka iqn idok jhdmd;s wdrïn lrñ' úfoay fiajd kshqla;sl ldka;djkaf.a wdrcidj ;yjqre lrñ' úfoay /lshdj,g hdug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ;rek ;rekshka m%dfoaysh f,alï ld¾hd, uügñka,shdmèxñ lr Tjqkg wjyh mqyqkqùï,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' hqfrdamsh rgj, fyo fiajh i yd úyd, b,a,sula ;sfí' tu /lshd fj< fmd< b,lal lr.ksñka fyèhka yd rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 13 rg youq rg

12 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq fyo ks,odßka mqyqkq lsíug bx.%sis udohfhka W.kajk kj fyo úÿy,la msysgqjkq,efí' úfoay rgj, fiajh lrk wh fjkqfjka úy%du jegqma l%uhla y kajd fokafkñ' ldka;d Tng Èßh ldka;d jevigyk wfma mjqf,a;a" iudcfha;a moku ldka;djhs' ksjfia iduh mj;ajdf.k hkaks" wd¾ól l<ukdlrkh lrkaks" mjqf,a fufyhqu orkaks wehhs' tneúka ldka;dj iún,.ekaùu hkq iudchu iún,.ekaùuls' Èßh ldka;d jevigyk ta i ydh' oekg úfoay fj< dfï oejeka;hska njg m;aj isák m%uql jhdmdßl wdh;k iïnkao fldg.;a úfyais; iajhx /lshd jhdmd;shla wdrïn lrñ' ta hgf;a.ulska f;dard.kq,nk ldka;djka oy fofkl=g m<uq jif¾ u w ;ska wdodhï ud¾. imhd fokafkñ' úfoay fj< fmd<g wjyh w;a hka;% frè ms<s" fi,a,ï nvq iy w;alï NdKav Tfí ksjfia isgu ksiamdokh lr wdodhï Wmhkakg;a tuõska wkqkag w; fkdmd Ôj;a jkakg;a yels l%uhla iliñ' oekgu;a l=vd jhdmdrj, fhfok" tfy;a wem ;eîug yelshdjla fkdue;s ksid nexl= Khla.eksug fkdyelsj <;efjk Tng w f;ka y kajdfok,xld mq;% nexl= fiajh ;=<ska rcfha ueèy;aùfuka Kh,nd osfï l%uhla y kajd fokafkñ' ysxikhg yd udkisl msvkhg,la ù we;s wfma ldka;djka thska.<jd.eksu i yd ldka;d ms<sirk jevigyk rg mqrd ls%hd;aul lrñ' iqkdñh yd hqo.egqïj,ska msvdjg m;aj we;s wh i yd tys úfyai wjodkh fhduq lrjñ' ldka;djka ysxikfha f.dÿre njg m;aùu je<elaùu yd oekgu;a tfia msvkhg,laù we;s ldka;djka bka uqojd rg rlsuq 14 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

13 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq.eksu i yd wjyh WmfoaYk" uõ fmkaùu iy /ljrkh,nd osu msksi iqÿiq wdh;ksl jhqyhka ilia lrñ' jegqma,nd.eksu" foafmd< ysñlu" fmdÿ wdh;kj, ls%hd lsíu" rcfha fiajd yd jrm%ido,nd.eksu hkd ieu wxyhl u ia;s%ka yd mqreihka w;r lsisÿ wiudk;djla we;s fkdjk mßè ks;s Í;s iliñka iudkd;au;djfha yd idodrk;ajfha whs;sh N=la;s ú ug wm rfü ldka;djkag ish bvlv újr lr foñ' oekgu;a ilia lr we;s ldka;d whs;ska iq/lsfï ks;s Í;s o we;=<;a jk mßos ldka;d whs;sjdislï wdrcik m%{ma;sh jirla ;=< iïmdokh lrk w;r" thg jvd;a Yla;su;a yd n,iïmkak w¾:hla tl;= lsíu i yd oekg ldka;d whs;ska fjkqfjka fmks isák wdh;k yd rdch fkdjk ixúodkj,g wdrdokd lrñ' m<d;a indj, iy m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, wfmacil,ehsia;=j, ldka;d ksfhdackh wju jyfhka 25] lska jeä lsíug lghq;= lrñ' fchiag mqrjeis nqyquka jevigyk ;u Ôú;h orejka fjkqfjka" rg oeh fjkqfjka leml< fchiag mqrjeishkg ;ksfjkakg uu bv fkd;nñ' rcfha fiajlhkaf.a jegqma jeä lsíïj,g idfmacij úy%du jegqma o jeä lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' oekg úy%du jegqma,nk ish fiajd ldkavhka ys mj;sk úiu;d bj;a fldg úy%dñlhkaf.a wd;au f.!rjh wdrcid jk wkaoug úy%du jegqma l%uh ixfydaokh lrñ' odiaá wdndo i yd wjyh weia lkakdä fkdñf,a,nd osug mshjr.ksñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 15 rg youq rg

14 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rdch m%jdyk fiajdjkays jhi 70 g jeä fchiag mqrjeishka i yd 50] l.dia;= wvq ùula ie<iqï lrñ' jirlg jrla wd.ñl jkaokdjla i yd fuls fchiag mqrjeishkag fkdñf,a ÿïßh n,m;%,nd foñ' ish w;ska wirk jk wfma fogq mqrjeishka fjkqfjka rdch fkdjk ixúodk iy fm!oa.,sl wxyfha iydh we;sj jeäysá ksjdi moao;shla bè flfrkq we;' oekg lsisÿ úy%du jegqmla fyda w¾: idol wruqof,a ysñlula fkd,nk f.dú" ëjr" ;%S frdao r: ßhÿre" iq jhdmdßl jeks lghq;=j, ksr; kuq;a fiajdfhdacl úiska fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a Ndr wruqo,a ukav,hg odhl uqo,a f.jkq fkd,nk ish u iajhx /lshd,dnskag cd;sl úy%du jegqma l%uh hgf;a m%;s,dn,nd fokafkñ' wdndê; ;;a;ajhkag m;a jq mqrjeishka oei ;sìhos fkdolsk" ijka ;sìh fkdwik" oe;a fomd ;sìhos ksis fohg fkdfhdojk ñksiqka iys; iudchl ldhslj fyda udkisl wdndê;hkaf.ka hq;a Tn lsisÿ fjkialulska f;drj f.!rjksh mqrjeishka f,i uu ms<s.ksñ' lsisÿ wdodhulg ysñlula fkd,nk wdndê; iys; mqoa.,hka isák mjq,la i yd uilg remsh,a 3"000 la,nd fokafkñ' oekg w " f.d " ìysß jyfhka iudcfhka fjka fldg mj;ajdf.k hkq,nk mdi,a fjkqjg rcfha ckm%sh mdi,aj, ta i yd fjka jq wxy we;s lsíug lghq;= lrñ' fï yryd wdndê; ;;ajfhka hq;a mqrjeishka iudcfha fjkia lkavdhulah hk u;h ÿre lsíug yels fõhehs uu úyajdi lrñ' /ljrkhla fkdue;s Tn fjkqfjka rcfhka /ljrk ksjdi bè lrñ' Tn wh;a jkafka wdndê; ck.ykfha rg rlsuq 16 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

15 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq lsisod mdi,a wohdmkh,nd fkdue;s fldgilg jqjo Tng hym;a /lshdjl fhfokakg wjyh jd;a;sh mqyqkqj,nd ug uu lghq;= lrñ' fiajlhska 100 lg jeä ixlhdjla isák wdh;kj, fiajd kshqla;sfhka 3]la Tn fjkqfjka fjka lsíug uu lghq;= lrñ' m%isoao f.dvke.s,sj, wdndê;hka i yd kj m%fõy ud¾. we;s lrkafkñ' wm fjkqfjka oe;a fomd lemfldg wdndê; jq ish u rkúrejkg jir ;=kla ;=< ksjila,nd fokafkñ' Tjqkag m%uql;ajhla,efnk iq yd uoh mßudk l¾udka; f.dv kõkafkñ' rkúrejkaf.a úy%du jegqma iïnkaofhka mek ke.s we;s ish.eg jydu ksrdlrkh lrkafkñ' wdndê; ;;ajhkag m;a jqjkag jl=.vq noao lsíu" ydo ie;alï wdèfha oekg ckdêm;s wruqo,ska,ndfok 50] fjkqjg 100] u,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' wdndê; ;;ajhg m;a jqjkaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn mk;a flgqïm;g md¾,sfïka;= wkque;sh,nd.eksug wjyh mshjr.kafkñ' mjqf,a Ôjk nr ieye,a lsíug ðjk úhou wvq lsíu i yd wjyh m%odku idolh jkafka mqoa.,hdf.a wdodhï uügu by< kexùuhs' fuu m%ldykh mqrdu bèßm;a jk ish lrekq flakaø.; jkafka mqoa.,hdf.a iy mjqf,a wdodhu by< kxjk jhdmd;ska u;hs' kuq;a tajdfha m%;sm, w;aoelsug lsishï ld,hla jehjk nj uu ksy;udksj ms<s.kafkñ' tf;la mqoa.,hdf.a tèfkod Ôú;fha m%yak ch.eksu i yd jevms<sfj,la l%shdjg kexùug uu woyia lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 17 rg youq rg

16 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg rlsuq 1' jir my olajd orejkag lsß ñ,.eksu i yd uilg remsh,a 200$- l iykdodrhla,ndfoñ' 2' jeäjk Ôjk úhou ord.eksu i yd wdrïnl ukdjla f,i rcfha fiajlhkag remsh,a 1000la f.ùug iy jeäjk Ôjk wxlhlg remsh,a 2'50 ne.ska f.ùug mshjr.kafkñ' 3' csjk nr ieye,a lsíu Wfoid" I. wju m%udkfha c, mdßfnda.sl ldkavh i yd udislj remsh,a 20 l jügula o" 18 II. III. wvqu udisl úÿ,s mßfndackhla we;s ldkavh i yd uilg remsh,a 30 l jügula o" úÿ,s n,h fkdue;s wvq wdodhï,dns ksfjiaj,g uilg,sg¾ 2 l N=ñf;,a iykdodrhla o 2006 ud¾;= udifha isg n, meje;afjk mßè,nd fokafkñ' wvq msßjeh iys; n,yla;s ksiamdok l%u Ndú;d lsíu ;=<ska o" úÿ,s" Lksc f;,a yd c, iïmdok rdch wdh;k ld¾hciu lsíu ;=<ska o" fuu fiajdj, ñ, fmdÿ ck;djg ord.; yels uügul Ⱦ> ld,skj mj;ajd.eksug lghq;= lrñ' 4'.eìKs uõjrekag fmdaik u,a,la fkdñf,a,nd fokafkñ' 5' orejkaf.a Èjd wdydrh i yd n;a fõ,la fkdñf,a,nd fokafkñ' 6' kj,xld i'f;d'i wdrïn lr rg mqrd fj< ie,a újd; fldg iy,a" isks" mßmamq" lsßmsá" l= nvq" fmd,af;,a we;= w;hjyh wdydr øjh ñ, my; fy<sug lghq;= lrñ' ta ;=<ska ieu ÿmam;a mjq,lgu i;shlg m%udkj;a yd,a" lrj," t<j we;= wdydr u,a,la myiq ñ,g,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

17 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq 7' iy,a" t<j " EKq jeks w;hjyh wdydr øjh f.dúhdf.ka Rcqj ñ,è.eksug yd mdßfnda.slhdg myiq ñ,g wf,ú lsíug rch ;r.ldí f,i ueèy;a jkq we;' fï i yd ù wf,ú ukav,ho" kj,xld i'f;d'i iy iuqmldr cd,h o M,odhs f,i fhdod.ksñ' 8' ks;r mßyrkh lrk wdydr yd fnfy;a øjh wdèh wdkhkh lsßu mqoa.,sl wxyhg mukla isud fkdlr rcho ta i yd l¾hciuj ueèy;a lrjñ' mdßfnda.slhdg ÿialr wjia:dj, myiqfjka yd ysõhlska f;drj tu NdKav,nd.ekSug bv i,id foñ' 9' ish u fmdfydr j¾.j, lsf,da 50 l ñ, re' 350 la olajd wvq lrñ' bka ksiamdok úhou wvq lsífuka yd ksiamdokh jeä lsífuka iy,a" t<j " m<;=re we;= foaysh ksiamdokj, ñ, my; fy,sug lghq;= lrñ' mjqf,a w.ysõlï ksudjg iudoaê mjqf,a w.ysõlï ksu lsíu i yd wm úiska wruk,o iudoaê jhdmdrh úiska fï jk úg w;am;a lr f.k we;s ch.%ykhka ms<sn j uu i;=gg m;a fjñ' tneúka uu ;jÿrg;a iudoaê jhdmdrh ms<sn j úyajdih ;nk w;r Bg kj uqyqkqjrla,nd foñka ÿ.slu ÿr,su i yd ck;dj iún,.ekaùfï jevigyk jvd;a Yla;su;a lrñ' iudoaê iyk iudoaê,dnskaf.a udisl wdodhu remsh,a 5000 olajd jeä lr.eksug yelshdj,efnk jhdmd;s l%shd;aul lrñ' ta i yd remsh,a fldaá 300l m%d.aokhla whjefhka fjka lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 19 rg youq rg

18 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq iudoaê iykdodr,eîug iqÿiqlï we;;a úúo fya;=ka ksid tu ysñlu wysñ ù we;s wh w ;ska iudoaê jevigykg we;=<;a lrñ' iudoaê osukdj 50% lska by< kexùug lghq;= lrñ' jfhdajdoao" wdndê; mjq,a i yd remsh,a 3"000 l udisl ukdjla f.jkq,efí' ieu iudoaê m%;s,dns mjq,la fj;u urkhl,efnk remsh,a 5"000l ukdj remsh,a 10"000la olajd jeä flf¾' ore m%iq;shl f.jkq,nk remsh,a 2"500l uqo, jydu l%shd;aul jk mßè remsh,a 5"000 olajd jeä lrkq,efí' iudoaê iykdodr mjq,a iún,.ekaùu i yd remsh,a 100"000l Kh uqo,la,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' iudoaê,dns mjq,aj,g,ndfok rcikhla hgf;a mjqf,a.dy uq,slhd ñh.shfyd;a fyda wdndê; ;;ajhg m;a jqjfyd;a fyda re' 2"50"000la,nd fuka mjqf,a wdodhu iy;sl lr.eksfï u.lg fhduq flf¾' iudoaê m%;s,dns mjqf,a orejka i yd msßkukq,nk YsIH;aj ukdj 50% lska jeä lrkq,efí' iudoaê nexl=" Kh wdodr yd rcik".eñ mqnqÿ yd ck mqnqÿ jeks jevigyka läkïj yd úêu;aj ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul flf¾' iudoaê jevigykg we;=<;a jkakkaf.a ldisld¾ñl yd my= ksiamdokhka rch úiska ñ,.eksug l%uhla o ilia lrñ' rg rlsuq 20 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

19 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq iudoaê ks,odíkaf.a.eg úi Su iudoaê ks,odíka yd l<ukdlrejkaf.a úy%du jegqma we;= wfkl=;a m%yak fidhd ne,sug fldñiula m;a lrñ' wfkl=;a rdch fiajlhkag fuka iudoaê ks,odíkago ksjdi Kh,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' h;=re meè,nd Èfï jev ms<sfj, udi ;=klska iïmq¾k lrkafkñ' ck fijk YS%,xldfõ ieu mjq,lau ksjila ysñ mjq,la úh hq;= nj uu oeäj úyajdi lrñ' tls W;=ï wruqk idcid;a lr.eksu Wfoid" ksjdi bè lsíu i yd ìï fldgia,cihla,nd fokafkñ' fld<u iy ;odikak m%foayj, rcfha fiajlhska fjkqfjka ;Ügq ksjdi fhdackd l%u 4 la ls%hd;aul lrñ' fld<u k.rh ;=< me,am;a yd fiiq wúêu;a ksjdij, fjfik ck;dj i yd kj ksjdi 65"000 la bè flfrkq we;' m<uq jir mfya fmd<sh mukla f.ùfï l%uh iys; ksjdi Kh fhdackd l%uhla we;s lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' ieu.ulgu jirlg" ksjdi 25 ne.ska bè flfrkq we;' uohu mdka;slhska i yd myiq ñ,g ;Ügq ksjdi bè flfrkq we;' úfoay.; Y%ñlhska i yd rcfhka 30] l odhl;ajh,ndfok ksjdi Kh l%uhla ilia lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 21 rg youq rg

20 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq wvq wdodhï kd.ßl ckdjdi jevigyk hgf;a ksjdi ;eksug fok,o m¾pia foll bvï lene,af,a mq¾k whs;sh tys j;auka mèxñlrejkag,nd fokafkñ' ta fjkqfjka uqoaor.dia;= fyda Tmamq.dia;= wh lrkq fkd,efí' kd.ßl uy,a ksjdi we;= rcfha ksjdi fhdackd l%uj, mèxñlrejkag tu ksjdij, iskaklalr whs;sh,nd fokafkñ' Èhjr" Èhjr úisß" ck Wodk".ï Wodk wd úúo kïj,ska bèlr we;s ksjdi fhdackd l%u hgf;a,nd we;s ksjdi Kh yd fmd<sho lmd yer tu ksfjiaj, iskaklalr whs;sh,ndfoñ'.u keõ=u iudoaêu;a.ula udf.a Ôú;h úlis; jqfha l=ryka fyaka msi yud wd.eñ iqj sks' taksidu fid re núka" fifkyiska yd fi!kao¾hfhka msrekq.u ms<sn ud olsk isyskh.u keõ=u f,i h:d¾:hla njg m;a lrñ' miq.sh oyl.kkdj ;=< wfma oeia bèßmsg u msßysug,la jq.u mqk¾ôjkh lrñ' ta i yd kj mßmd,k jhqyhla jyfhkaa ck indj we;s lrñ' úydrdêm;ska jykafia" yskaÿ" bia,dï" ls;=kq wd.ïj, mqcl W;=uka we;= meúos kdhl;ajho".fï ish m%cd ixúodk kdhl;ajho" m%dfoaysh indj, ck;d ksfhdacs;hka o".u ksfhdackh lrk ish rdch ks,odíka o Bg we;=<;a jkq we;' ta Tiafia.fï hym; i yd.ug wod< ;Skaÿ.ekSug bvlv ie,fikq we;'.fñ isák my< uügfï rdch fiajlhka o".fï wfkl=;a m%cd ixúodk o tl ia:dkhlg f.dkq lrkakd jq ck ind f,alï ld¾hd, l%uhla y kajd.ug,ndfok rdch fiajh ld¾hciu lsífñ jev ms<sfj,la y kajd foñ' rg rlsuq 22 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

21 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq úyaj ±kqu.ug f.k tau".fï ±kqu f,dalh iuõ yqjudre lr.eksu iy fiajdjka ld¾hciuj,nd.eksu wruqkq lr.ksñka msysgqjkakd jq kek i, uohia:dk o" e úohq;a mqia;ld,o fï ck ind f,alï ld¾hd, iuõ iïnkao flfrkq we;' úÿ,sh fkdue;s ieu.ulgu úÿ,sh ieu.ulgu fmdÿ ÿrl:k fiajdjla ysõhlska f;drj mdksh c,h fl;a ìï i yd jdß c,h u. keõ=u ;=<ska.%dóh m%fõy ud¾. há;, myiqlï ixj¾okh udkj yd fn!;sl iïm;ska msrekq.fï mdi,.u iqjm;a fldg /l n,d.kakd fi!lh uohia:dkh myiq ñ,g nvq.eksug iuqmldrh iys; lvukaäh ù.nvdj" fmdfydr.nvdj iy ù fuda, /lshd ìys fodr l¾udka;yd,dj isõs;s Whk ueè fldg.;a fmr mdi, m%cd Yd,djg hd jq ls%vd msáh fid renr jk mshi fmdÿ iqidk N+ñh fï ish,a,.u keõ=fï fmdÿ wre; idcid;a lrkq we;' mia jirla ;=< ieu.ulu kj ksjdi 125 la ;kjkafkñ' thska ksjdi 25 la m<uq jif¾ u ksu flfrkq we;' tuõska.ï ;=<u je,s".fvd,a l¾udka;o fïika jev" jvq jev jeks fiajdjkao iajhxj j¾okh lsíug;a" w ;a /lshd ìys lsíug;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' ieu.ulu iq l¾udka; jhdmd;s werfukq we;' wfma bmerks l¾udka; jq ms;a;, jev" hlv jev",dcid jev" rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 23 rg youq rg

22 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq wuq fros úùï" mka meÿre jev wdoshg wu;rj fi,a,ï nvq ksmehsu" ueá jev" idhï jev" wdydr ksmehqï" fiajd ksmehqï wdos úúo l¾udka; ta ta.ug wdfõkssl yelshdjka wkqj ixj¾okh lrñ' tjeks tla jhdmd;shlg remsh,a 100"000 ne.ska,nd foñ' f.dú.ïudkj, f.dú mjq,lg ù ìiaila bè lr.eksu i yd re' 10"000 ne.ska,nd os f.oru ù.nvd lsíug myiqlï we;s lrkafkñ' tu.ska ù.nvd ysõh uõ yrjd.eksug yelshdj,efnkq we;' tfukau" ieu f.dú.ïudkhlgu wjyh;dj mßè.%dóh ù.nvdjla yd ù fuda,lao" wdydr.nvdjlao" wdrïn lsíug lghq;= lrñ' orejkaf.a mdi,a jid oeóu fjkqjg tajd Yla;su;aj f.dv kxjñ' îu;alu" iqÿj wdosfhka jekfik.eñ csú; f.dv kexùu i yd NslaIQka jykafiaf.a yd wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a iyh,nd.eksug ls%hd lrñ' rg rlsuq tfukau.fï oej wjyh;d i yd ieu.ulu Wiaìï c, fmdais; m%foayo wdjrkh jk mßos jk mshi jhdmd;s o we;s lrñ' fuf,i ud úiska fhdackd lrkq,nk.u h:d¾:hla jkqfha tls jhdmd;sh i yd ksjerè l<ukdlrkhla ysñjkafka kï muks' ta fjkqfjka rdch ks,odíka yd.u iïnkao lsíug úfyaifhka mqyqkqj,enq WmdêOdßhl=f.a fiajh ieu.ulgu,nd ugo" wod< ck ind f,alï ld¾hd, yd ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h w;r idcq iïnkao;djla we;s lsíugo uu woyia lrñ' tfiau kek i,.fï ck;dj f,dalhd iuõ tl;= lrñka úyaj.ïudk ixl,amh o w¾:j;a lrkq we;ehs uu úyajdi lrñ' 24 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

23 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq wfma rg wms youq fï rfü ksoyi W;a;Í;r h' lsisÿ fnÿïjdohlg uu bvla fkd;nkafkñ' lsisu whl=g wm rfü ckiïu;jdoh úkdy lsíug uu bv fkdfokafkñ' wfma rfü YsIagdpdrh f.dv keõ=fka fu;a;dj" uqè;dj" lrekdj" ;=<sks' ñksid mukla fkdj i;d isjqmdjd.yfld< uy fmdf<dj olajd me;srekq fu;a is; tys moku úh' úúo fya;= ksid bß;e,s.sh fñ is;a kej; tla cd;sl wruqklg f.dkq lrùu udf.a wfmacidjhs' ish,a,kaf.a cd;sl yd wd.ñl wkkh;djkag.re lsíu" lsisjl=g n,h fhdod ysßyer fkdlsíu" mqoa., ksoyi yd iudc ksoyi iq/flk kj iudchla ìyslsíu udf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' oeyeñ rgla wfma iuyr kdhlhka wmj wd.fuka we;a lsífuka isÿjqfha oyï Èjhsk kñka w;s;fha È yeèkajqkq wfma rg wmrdo /,a,lska fj<s hduhs' fï wmrdo /,af,ka ñ ug ud fhdackd lrkafka mkai,-m,a,sh-fldaú, fj; ck;dj ióm lrùuhs' ta wruqk bgqlr.eksug uu u;= oelafjk jevms<sfj, ls%hd;aul lrñ' nqÿ iiqkg wdkavql%u jhjia:dfjka,nd we;s m%uqlia:dkh ;yjqre lsíug wjyh úê úodk fhdok w;r yskaÿ-bia,dïl%sia;shdks we;= wfkl=;a ieu wd.ulgu iudkd;au;d mokulska ie,flkq we;' rfü ;SrKd;aul w¾nqohka ys uy iõ rejk m%uql wd.ñl kdhlhkaf.a wkqydikd ksr;=reju rdch kdhlhdg,nd.; yels W;a;ß;r iduhsl indjla msysgqjkafkñ' keu rgl NsCIqka jykafia,dg fn!oao wohdmkh,nd Èh yels uügfï fn!oao NsCIq úyaj úohd,hla Y%S,xldfõ msysgqjñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 25 rg youq rg

24 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ish wd.ïj,g wh;a iafjépd oyï mdi,a.=rejreka i yd ukd l%uhla ilia lsíug o mshjr.kq,efì' fuf;la msßfjka YsIHhka i yd rcfhka,nd fok,o remsh,a 1"000l m%;smdokh remsh,a 2"000 la olajd jeä lrkafkñ' wd.ñl isoaoia:dk uq,a lrf.k kek i, wruñ' uohia:dk wd¾ól jyfhka ±ä ÿialr;djkag uqyqk we;s wd.ñl isoaoia:dk kv;a;= lsíu i yd úfyai jevigykla ilia lrkafkñ' ì%;dkh md,k hq.fha mekjqkq úydr foajd,.ï wd{d mk; h,a mek f.dia we;s neúka fn!oao úydr iy foajd, i;= foafmd< md,kh ms<sn ld,dkqrems fjkialï iys; kj mk;la f.k tñ' iqkdñ jhikfhka iy.egqïj,ska úkdy jqkq ish fn!oao" yskaÿ" ls;=kq" bia,dï wd.ñl isoaoia:dk läkñka m%;sixialrkh lsíug lghq;= lrñ' ouèj jkaokdfõ hk fndÿkqjkag o" ulalu jkaokdfõ hk bia,dï ne;su;=kag o" Y=oaO jq N+ñh jkaokd lsíug hk ls;=kqjkago tls ixpdrhka ys wdrcidj iy wju myiqlï iy;sl jk jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lrñ' uvq m,a,sh wdys%;j we;s N+ñh úfyaifhka fjka lrk,o N+ñhla f,i y kajñka tys kv;a;=j uq j¾ih mqrdu lf;da,sl indfõ wëcikhg hg;a lrkq,efí' ta uõska tu m%foayfha ks;s úfrdaë oej lemsu wju lr.eksug woyia flfrk w;r tu m%foayfha ne;su;=ka i yd ksjdi 500 la ;kkq,efí' tu m%foayfha ixj¾okh mq,a ie<eiaula Tiafia lrkq,nk w;r tu m<df;a f.!rjh iy mqcksh Ndjh /flk wdldrhg wfkl=;a fiajdjka o myiqlï o imhkq,efí' rg rlsuq 26 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

25 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq ;,ú," f;aj;a;" jyfldaüfü" ysksÿu ud;r jeks lf;da,sl ne;su;=kaf.a jkaokdjg md;% ù we;s isoaoia:dkj,g wjyh myiqlï ixj¾okh lrñ' yskaÿ,íêlhkag ;u wd.u weoysu i yd we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lrk w;r" ta i yd wjyh rdch ueèy;aùu fkdwvqj,nd foñ' mqrd úohd;aul jákdlula iys; yskaÿ mqo ìï ixrcikh fldg cd;sl mqcd N+ñ f,i kï lsíug lghq;= lrñ' Èjhsk mqrd msysá yskaÿ wd.ñl mdi,a i yd wjyh iïm;a iy uq,h wdodr iemhsu i yd wjyh mshjr.;af;ñ' uqia,sï újdy frðiag%d¾jreka f.a iy urk míciljreka f.a mqrmamdvq läkñka mshùug lghq;= lrk w;r" y kd.;a m%foay i yd kj ;k;=re we;s lrkafkñ. ks;sh wkqj wd.ñl wjika lghq;= lsífï u;=úh yels ndodjka ksud lsíug wjyh ffk;sl miqìu ilia lrñ' w;s; wìuk fygg;a YS%,xldfõ ish ft;sydisl yd cd;sl Wreuhka iqrlais; fldg wkd.; mrmqrg odhdo lsíu rcfha m%uql j.lsula f,i i<lkafkñ' Wreu wrek jhdmd;sh hgf;a ft;sydisl yd mqrd úohd;aul ia:dk 10"000 la ixrcikh flf¾' fm!rdksl Wreuhka njg m;aj we;s mqrd jia;= úkdy lsíu" úlsksu fyda ñ,.eksu jeks ls%hdj, ksr; jkakkag oeä ovqjñ meñk ùug ks;s ilia flf¾' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 27 rg youq rg

26 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq fkdfnÿkq rgla - nyq;r iïuq;shla - f.!rjksh iduhla rg rlsuq W;=re yd kef.kysr mj;akd w¾nqoh ms<sn j kejqï f,i is;kakg;a w ;a úi ï u.la fiùug;a uu wègka lr f.k isákafkñ. w;s;fha isÿ jq.egqïj, o idu idlépdj, o isÿ jqfha fï m%yakh l%ufhka Tvqÿjñka W;=re kef.kysr fom<d;g isud fkdú uq rfüu me;sí heuhs' l,dmsh yd cd;hka;r f,i o me;sí.sh m%yakhla ùuhs' ta ksidu msgia;r weõs,s.eisïj,ska m%yakh ;j;a jhdl+, úh. úfyaifhka miq.sh tlai;a cd;sl fmruqkq wdkavqj úiska ÿrè. fkdn,d lsisÿ bèß oelaulska f;drj yèisfha we;slr.;a igka úrduh ksid m%yak.kkdjla we;súh' W;=f¾ b;sßj ;snq m%cd;ka;%jd wdh;k ;jÿrg;a úkdy úh' kef.kysr fou<, uqia,sï yd isxy, ckhd wjudkhg yd wiykhg m;ajqy' wdrcil wxy ÿ¾j, flßks' rfü ck;djf.a leue;a; fkdúuid úfoayj, úúo iïuq;sj,g t<eôks' tls iïuq;s ck;dj u; megùug W;aidy flrekq w;r fou< B,dï úuqla;s fldá ixúodkh ta iïuq;sj,ska bj;a úh' oeka we;euqka W;aidy lrkafka ta wid¾:l jq me/ks ud¾.fhau ta wid¾:l jq ;ekskau mgkaf.k bèßhg heugh' tys wjidk m%;sm,h jkq we;af;a ;sridr iduhla we;sùu fkdj ±kg wú w;g fkdf.k m%cd;ka;%jdohg.re lrñka we;s msßia o wú w;g.eksu olajd ;,a lsíuhs' w;s;fha fï m%yakh úi Sug.kq,enq ish mshjrj, fyd krl uekúka úuid kejqï uõla.eksug uu woyia lrñ' tu udj; ;eksfï ud moku f,i i,lkafka fkdfnÿkq rgla nyq;r iïuq;shla iy f.!rjksh iduhla hkak h. n,hg m;ajq jydu md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ish m%cd;ka;%jd mci iuõ uu by; m%;sm;a;ska mokï lr.ksñka idlépd wdrïn lrñ. 28 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

27 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh fkdlrk foaymd,k mci iuõ o tjeksu idlépdjla wruñ' uy iõrejk, wkhd.ñl mqcl W;=uka, isú,a ixúodk úfyaifhka W;=re yd kef.kysr fom<df;a fou<, uqia,sï yd isxy, ck;d ixúodk iuõ o uu idlépd lrkafkñ. f;uila we;=<; uu tls idlépd ksu lrñ' tlõ;d we;sjqkq yd fkdjqkq m%yak fjk fjku y kd f.k tlõ;d ke;s m%yak i yd cd;sl iïuq;shla we;slr.eksug uu mshjr.kafkñ' tu cd;sl iïuq;sfha YS%,xldfõ iaffjí;ajh;a, fn!ñl wlkav;djh;a, talsh rdch jhqyh;a, ck;djf.a cd;sl wkkh;djhkq;a, Tjqka w;r iduldó iyôjkh;a wdrcid úh hq;= nj uf.a ms<s.eksuhs' idïm%odhsl kscìï, iajhxks¾kh whs;sh jeks uq,o¾uhkays isr fkdù, ish mqrjeishka i;= n,h Wmßu f,i Yla;su;a flfrk iduldó foaymd,k úi ula we;s lr.eksu udf.a m%uql b,lalhhs' ud n,h msßkukakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka mqrjeishd fj;ghs' n,h,ndèh hq;= jkafka mqrjeishd w;ghs' Yla;su;a yd n,j;a mqrjeishl= ìyslsíu uõska, cd;sl.eg jg úi ï fidhd.; yels jkq we;ehs uu úyajdi lrñ' tys, by; ms<s.eksïj,g wkqj ckiïu;jdofha uq,sl b.ekaùu jk nyq;r u;hg uu tlõfjñ' uf.a ;ks u;h fjkqjg uu nyq;r ck;d u;h ms<s.kafkñ. cd;sl iïuq;shlg wm t<uqkq jydu tls tlõ;djh uu cku; úpdrkhlg fhduq lrñ' by; ls%hdj,sh ls%hd;aaul jk w;r;=r oekg m%cd;ka;%jdohg msúi ke;s fou< B<dï úuqla;s fldá ixúodkh iuõ uu idcqj idlépd wdrïn lrñ' fï i yd tys kdhlhd uqk.eisugo uu woyia lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 29 rg youq rg

28 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ish m%cd;ka;%jd ixúodk iuõ t<efuk cd;sl iïuq;sh uu újd;j fou< B<dï úuqla;s fldá ixúodkh fj; bèßm;a lrñ' fuu l%shdj,sfha uqia,sï ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï wdrcid lrñka Tjqkaf.a ksfhdackh ;yjqre lrñ' ie,iqula ke;s, wkd.;hla ke;s, ld, rduqjla ke;s idlépd f.!rjksh iduhla Wodlr.ekSfï wruqk bèßfha M, rys; nj tlai;a cd;sl fmruqfka idlépd u,dj ;=<ska ^ & Tmamq lr we;s ksid uu fjkia uõla.kakg ;srkh lr we;af;ñ. uu fou< B<dï úuqla;s fldá ixúodkhg ksyañ; ld, igykla yd ksyañ; khdh m;%hla,nd foñ' tysè, fnÿïjdoh w;ayeíu wúyrkh m%cd;ka;%jdohg msúisu wjika úi u th ls%hd;aul lsíu hk ish,a, ms<sn j újd; khdh m;%hlg Tjqka iuõ tlõ;djh,nd.eksug ls%hd lrkq we;' úfoay rgj,a wfma m%yakhg wkjyh f,i ueèy;a lr.eksug isÿj we;af;a 1977 n,hg m;a t'cd'm' wdkavqfõ wÿro¾ys úfoay m%;sm;a;sh ksid nj uf.a úyajdihs' ta ksid isÿ jq f,a je.sßïj, ksula ke;' ta w;s;hhs' j¾;udkfha o wkjyh uügñka úfoay n,meï YS%,xldj u; mgjkakg tlai;a cd;sl fmruqk ls%hd lf<ah' uu fï wiu;=,s; úfoay n,meu iu;=,s; lsíug ls%hd lrñ' wfma wi,ajeis bkaèhdj iuõ mquql;d moku u; uu fï ms<sn j idlépd wdrïn lrñ' Tjqka iuõ o l,dmsh wdrcidj yd iduh ms<sn j iïuq;shlg t<fuñ' rg rlsuq 30 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

29 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq wfma rgg fnfyúka wem Wmldr lr we;s Ökh, reishdj yd mlsia:dkh jeks rgj,a iuõ o wdishdkq iyfhda.s;djhla uu f.dv k.ñ' oekg idu iu indm;sjreka jk tlai;a ckmoh, hqfrdamd ix.uh, cmdkh yd fkda¾fõ iuõ o uu fï w ;a m%fõyh ms<sn j újd; idlépdjlg t<fuñ' fï ish idlépd yd tlõ;d id¾:l jqjfyd;a uu kj wdkavql%u jhjia:djla ielisug jhjia:d iïmdol ukav,hla m;a lrñ' thg úmcifha ksfhdackh o,nd.ksñ' tls kj wdkavql%u jhjia:dj o cku; úpdrkhlg fhduq lrñ' nyq;r leue;af;ka th wkqu; jqjfyd;a uu th tlfy<du ls%hd;aul lrñ' fuls idlépd flíf.k hk w;r W;=re yd kef.kysr fom<d;g udf.a fmdÿ ixj¾ok ie,eiaug wu;rj iqúfyais jevms<sfj,la fhdoñ' lsisÿ ;%ia; l%shdjlg bv fkd,efnk mßè igka úrdu.súiqu h<s ilia lsíug lghq;= lrkq,efí' igka úrdu ksícik l%shdoduh ms<sn j h<s úu¾ykh fldg ms<shï fhdokq we;. tys l,dmsh iyfhda.s;ajh,nd.eksugo lghq;= lrñ'.egqïj,ska wj;ekajqjka lsisÿ fnaohlska f;drj ;u.ïìï j, mèxñ lrùu ioyd cd;sl iúh kñka fjku wêldßhla msysgqjñ' kej; mèxñ jk tla mjq,la ioyd wdrïnfha remsh,a 150,000 la o iaór jdiia:dk i yd remsh,a 250,000la o,nd foñ' ta i yd uu iafõépd ixúodk yd úfoaysh m%odkhka fhdod.ksñ' iqkdñ úm;g,lajq m%foay f.dvkexùu i yd mq,a yd läkñka cd;sl jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lsíug uu woyia lrñ' tysè W;=re yd kef.kysr fom<d; kej; f.dvkexùug m%uql wjodkhla fhduq flf¾' ta i yd rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 31 rg youq rg

30 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq fhdackd ù ;sfnk myapd;a iqkdñ l<ukdlrk fufyhqï ukav,h jeks wdh;k ls%hd;aul fkdlrk w;r, W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a f.dvke.sï lghq;= i yd m%foayfha ck;d ksfhdað;hkaf.a yd ck;d ixúodkj, idcq woyia iy fhdackd ls%hdjg kexùug ch,xld jevms<sfj, isxy,, fou<, uqia,sï ish,a,kaf.a uq,sl;ajfhka ls%hd;aul lrñ' rg /lsu cd;sl wdrcidj yd wdrcil fiajd rfü ffijí;ajh yd fn!ñl wlkav;dj iqrcis; lsíug yelsjk mßè kj cd;sl wdrcil m%;sm;a;shla uu y kajd fokafkñ' yuqod finmkaf.a Ñ;a; ffo¾hh kexfjk mßè ukd mqyqkqjlska" wnsudkhlska iy YsCIKhlska hq;a cd;sl wdrcil yuqodjla f.dvkeõsu i yd wjyh khdhsl iy m%dfhda.sl mdgud,d we;=<;a kj cd;sl wdrcil úyaj úohd,hla msysgqjñ' rdch fiajfha wfkl=;a jd;a;ska fuka fkdj wdrcil yuqodjka ys fin< iy ks< fkd,;a fy%aksj, wksjd¾h úy%du.ekafjk fiajd ld,h jir 22 ls' tfyhska tu ld,h iïmq¾k fldg úy%du hk úg mq¾k úy%du jegqmg ysñlï,nd foñ' wdrcil yuqod fin ka iy ks,odíka i yd ksjdi iemhsu fjkqfjka rkúre.ïudk ixl,amh hgf;a ksjdi 50"000 la läkñka bèlrkq we;' ;s%úo yuqod fiajlhkaf.a f.j,a l=,s lmd.eksï" úy%du mdßf;daisl we;= jd;a;shuh iy iqn idokuh.eg ksrdlrkh lsíu i yd ks¾foay bèßm;a lsíug mq¾k n,e;s lñgqjla m;a lrkq,efí' rg rlsuq 32 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

31 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq ;%súo yuqod j, fiajlhka i yd jdykhla fyda fudag¾ ihsl,hla ñ,.eksug ¾> ld,sk Kh uqo,la,nd foñ' bkaèhdj" mlsia;dkh" Ökh" reishdj" tlai;a rdcodksh yd tlai;a ckmoh jeks rgj,a iuõ ;%ia;jdohg tfrys f;dr;=re" oekqu" mqyqkqj yqjudre lsßfï taldnoao l%shd ud¾.hlg t<fuñ' uyck wdrcidj" wêlrkh yd ks;sh ieu mqrjeishl=f.au uq,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Kh ùu je<elafjk wdldrhg lghq;= lsíug;a uq,sl whs;ska lv jq úg läkñka iy wvq úhoñka iyk,nd ug;a wêlrk l%shdj,shla y kajd foñ' ks;sh bèßfha ieu mqrjeishl=u tl iudk f,i ie,lsu iy;sl lsíu i yd wvq wdodhï,nk mqrjeishkag fkdñf,a ks;s{ iyh,nd ug wjyh hdka;%khla iliñ' kvq lghq;= ¾> f,i l,a.;ùu ksid hqla;sh bgqùu mud ùu je<elaùug isú,a iy wmrdo kvq úodk ix.%yh ixfydaokh fldg kj ks;s m%;smdokhka y kajd foñ' wnshdpkdêlrkfha lghq;= úuoh.; lrñ' nkaokd.r mßmd,kh mq,a m%;sixialrkhg,la fldg nkaokd.dr ks,odíkaf.a jd;a;sh yd wfkl=;a.eg úi ug lghq;= lrñ' tf,iskau, isr.; jq wh ksoyia jk úg iudchg wkq.; lsíug kj jevms<sfj,la y kajd foñ' mqoa.,hska,shdmèxñ lsífï fomd¾;fïka;=fõ lghq;= ish,a, úêu;a f,i mß.kl.; fldg ish mqrjeishka rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 33 rg youq rg

32 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq yg ye kqïm;a,nd Sfï jevigykla wrukafkñ' fuys we;s Ôjo;a; f;dr;=re rcfha wfkla fomd¾;fïka;=j,go wjyh mßè,nd.eksug bv i,id foñ' fï lghq;= ld¾hciu lsífuka j;=lrfha mqrjeishkag o W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a j, ck;djg o uqyqkmeug isÿù we;s ÿialr;d uõyeí hkq we;' fmd,sia fiajh wmrdo ksjdrkh iy úu¾ykh" ks;sh iy iduh wdrcid lsíu" mqoa.,hd iy foafmd< wdrcid lsíu uq,a lrf.k fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j kùlrkhg,la lrk w;r fmd,sia fiajh uyckhdg ñ;%ys,s iy wmcimd;s fiajhla njg m;a lrñ' ieu fmd,sia ks,odßhl=gu wjyh mqyqkqj yd kùk ;dciksl {dkh,nd fokq we;' úu¾yk lghq;= ksis wdldrj isÿ lsíug ks;s{" ú.kk".kldêldß" mß.kl yd wfkl=;a ;dciksl ks,odßkaf.a iyh Rcqju,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' fmd,sia fldñifï we;s wvqmdvq u. yrjd n jd.eksï" Wiiaùï yd ia:dk udreùï idodrkj yd läkñka bgq lsíu i yd úêúodk i,ikafkñ' jir 140 lg jvd me/ks fmd,sia wd{d mk; fmd,sia fiajfha wnsjdoaêh ie,fik mßè ixfydaokh lrkafkñ' fmd,sia ks,odíkag jdyk iy fudag¾ nhsisl,a ñ,.eksug ¾> ld,sk Kh uqo,la,nd fokafkñ' fmd,sia Wmfiajd ks,odßka iaór fmd,sia fiajhg wkqhqla; lsíug lghq;= lrñ'.%dudrcil ks,odíkaf.a.eg ksrdlrkh lsíu i yd fidhd ne,su msksi lñgqjla m;a lrñ' rg rlsuq 34 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

33 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq msßmqka iudchla - ;sridr ixj¾okhla kj cd;sl wd¾ól ms<sfj;la foaysh ksiamdolhd Èßu;a jk mßè;a úfoaysh wdfhdackhkaf.a iynd.s;ajh M,odhS f,i,nd.; yels jk mßè;a ksoyia wd¾ólfha idoksh,cik foaysh;ajh iuõ.,mñka kùlrkhjq;a iunrjq;a cd;sl wd¾ól ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lrkafkñ' tjka ms<sfj;la ;=<ska jirlg 8% l wd¾ól j¾okhla bèß yh jir ;=< w;alr.eksug wfmacid lrñ' tu j¾okfha m%;s,dn foayfha fmdÿ ck;dj fj;g" úfyaifhkau wm iudcfha yß wvla muk jk wvq wdodhï,dnska fj;g".,dhdu ;yjqre lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' foaysh jhjidhlhkag úfoaysh fj< fmd< ch.%ykh lsíug yels jk mßos ish jhdmdr ixj¾okh lr.eksu i yd wjyh m%d.aokh" ;dcikh iy oekqu,nd osu i yd jevms<sfj,la ilia lrkafkñ' cd;sl iïm;a fyda Wmdh ud¾.sl f,i jeo.;a uq,h" n,yla;s yd m%jdyk lafia;%hkays rdch whs;sh tf,iu mj;ajd.kakd w;r tjka lsisÿ iïm;la fyda rdch wdh;khla fm!oa.,slrkh fkdflfrkq we;' fmdÿ iïm;aj, iene whss;slrejka jk uyck;djf.a ysñlï m%j¾okh jkfia wdh;k yd iïm;a l<ukdlrkh lsífï rcfha Ndrldr;aj j.lsu ;yjqre flfrk mßè fmdÿ j.lsï mk;la bèßm;a lrkq we;' ta ;=<ska fmdÿ foam< whs;sh" ks¾foaymd,kslrkh iy jd;a;shuh yd iajdëk l<ukdlrkh ;yjqre fldg rdch wxyfha ld¾hciu;dj j¾okh lsßug mshjr.kafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 35 rg youq rg

34 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg rlsuq 36 id¾j wd¾ól fufyhqu rdch úhoï iy whjeh mr;rh wvq lsíu muklau oci uq,h l<ukdlrkfha,cikhla f,i ie<lsh fkdyelsh' tys jeo.;au,cikhka jkafka rdch úhoï w;hjyh wd¾ól m%uql;d fcia;%hka fj; fhduq lsíu iy tu úhoïj,ska Wmßu m%;sm, cd;sl wd¾ólhg,nd osuhs' uu tu m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lrñ' ld¾hlaiu úhoï l<ukdlrkh ;=<ska whjeh ysõh ord.; yels uügula olajd wvq lrkq,efí' rdch úhoï ksrka;rfhka úu¾ykhg,la flfrkq we;' wud;hdxy i yd fuf;la whjefhka m%;smdok fjka lrk,oafoa jeh YS¾I wkqj f.ùï i yd muks' kuq;a bosß jif¾ isg ksuejqï ld¾h idok b,lalo mokï lr.ksñka m%;smdok,nd ug mshjr.kafkñ' wud;hdxyj,g whjeh m%;smdok,nd fï m¾fhaik iy ixj¾ok lghq;=j,g ksyañ; m%;sy;hla fjka flfrkq we;' nÿ l%u jvd ir, lsíug iy ld¾hciu lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' nexl= uq,h yd rlaik fiajd cd;sl jhjidh nexl=j hgf;a,xld mq;% kñka kj nexl= fiajhla y kajd fokq,efì' ta hgf;a foaysh l=vd yd uoh mßudk jhjidhlhkag ;u jhdmdr cd;hka;r uügu olajd j¾okh lr.eksu i yd wjyh uq,h myiqlï iemfhkq we;' óg wu;rj f.dú ck;djf.a hym; i yd ldis nexl=jla wdrïn lrkafkñ' wvq wdodhï,dnska i yd myiqfjka ksjdi Kh iemhsfï jevms<sfj,la mj;akd nexl= jhqyh ;=<ska ilia lrkafkñ' rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

35 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq iki iy iudoaê nexl= l%u jvd;a Yla;su;a lrkafkñ' tuõska.%dóh wd¾ólh kõd isgqúug wod< uq,huh iydh,nd fokafkñ' w ;a Kh wdrcil rcik l%uhla y kajd fokq,efí' foaysh jhjidhlhkag fld<u fldgia fj< fmdf<ys ;u iud.ï,ehsia;=.; lsíug Èß.ekaùï iy Wmfoia,nd fok w;r bosß jir yh ;=< os kj,ehsia;=.; lsíï ixlhdj 40% lska by< kexùug lghq;= lrñ' fj< yd jdksc lghq;= cd;sl wd¾ólfha m%n, idolhla f,i ie,flk f;d. yd is,a,r fjf< ka uqyqkmdkq,nk uq,huh yd wfkl=;a.eg úi Su i yd läkï mshjr.kafkñ' ffoksl Kh" ne ï Kh wd iyk Kh l%u mèl fjf<kaodf.a isg by<u f;d. fjf<kaod olajd rcfha ueèy;a ùfuka,nd ug lghq;= lrkafkñ' YS%,xldfõ iuqmldr l%uh kej; iúu;a fldg mdßfnda.slhdg hqla;s iy.; jqo" idodrk jqo ñ,lg NdKav iemhsu udf.a wnsm%dhhs' ta i yd YS%,xldfõ iuqmldrh ms<sn j mj;sk m%;sm;a;sh h<s ilia lrñ' tfiau ish u iuqmldr iñ;s foaymd,k jy,a Ndjfhka uqod ck;d md,khlg k;= lrk w;r" wmf.a.u keõ=u jevigyk hgf;a kùlrkh jq iuqmldr wf,ú y,la ieu.ulgu,ndfoñ' kj,xld i'f;d'i'" ù wf,ú ukav,h" m<;=re yd t<j wf,ú wdh;kh jeks rdch wdh;k msysgqùugo" tajd Yla;su;a fldg fmdÿ ck;djg jvd,dnodhs yd ld¾hciu fiajdjla,nd ugo lghq;= lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 37 rg youq rg

36 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ldisl¾u m%;sm;a;sh fl;g wrek c, ysõfhka" bvï ysõfhka" j.d md fjka wiajkq úl=kd.; fkdyels lfuka iy kj l%fudamdhhka fkdue;s lfuka wfma f.dúhd õ sk ÿla.eyeg wmuk h' Tjqkaf.a is;=ï me;=ï yd wfmacidjka uu fyd ska y kñ' fld<u iqmsß ukaosrj, isg f.dúhd "fudâ" lrkakg ierfik" tfy;a f.dúhd ienejgu ke;sneßlfï úh.ig.eg.eiq" mgq u;odí foaymd,lhkaf.a Pkao fmdfrdkaÿj,g jvd fjkia msúiqula f.dú.eg úi u i yd wjyh jkafkah' fl;g Èhjr c, iïm; wm rfü m%odk;u iïm;a j,ska tlls' tu w.kd iïmf;a whs;sh iajfoaysl fmdÿ ckhd i;= úh hq;=h' uu ta nj ;yjqre lrñ' cd;sl jdßud¾. ie,iqula Tng bèßm;a lsßug uu woyia lrñ' tuõska m%odk.x.djka" m%dfoaysh jeõ" wuqkq yd.ïudkhka ys c, Odrdjka iïnkao flfrk w;r" ol=fka fukau W;=f¾ o" ngysr fukau kef.kysr o úh<s ìï yß;.ekaùu ta yryd isÿ flfrkq we;' jeõ oi oyfia jhdmd;sh iïmq¾k lsíu fukau fudr.ylkao" Wud Th" W;=re ueo uy we<" oeÿre Th" ueksla.õ" ruqlka Th" hdka Th" yev Th" lsru Th iy W!rdj jeks nyq ld¾h fhdackd l%u ls%hd;aul lsßu udf.a wfmacidjhs' j.djg bvï wm l=vd Èjhsfka m%odk.eg w;r bvï ms<sn m%yakhg ysñ jkafka m%uqlia:dkhls' tfiau" j.d l< yels ìï mqrka ùu o idïm%odhsl wdl,am iy ÿialr fldkafoais fya;=fjka Y%S,dxlslhd f.dú;ekska we;a rg rlsuq 38 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

37 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq ùuo wm yuqfõ u;=j we;s nrm;, wnsfhda.hlah' th ch.eksug uu iaórju wègka lrf.k isákafkñ' ta i yd cd;sl bvï m%;sm;a;shla ilikafkñ' ta hgf;a j.djg bvï fkdue;sj,;fjk f.dú mjq,aj,g bvï lüá,cihla,nd ug uu lghq;= lrñ' f.dú ckmo yd uyje,s fhdackd l%uj, miq mrïmrdfõ ish u f.dùkag bvï,nd fokafkñ' f.dúhdg rcfhka,nd we;s f.dú ìï j, iskaklalr whs;sh ;yjqre lsíug wjyh ks;s iïmdokh lrkq we;' ù yd wdydr fnda. ksiamdokh jlaläka w; fidaod meñk kdu fhdackd m;%h w;aika l< ã'ta' rdcmcif.a mq;%hl= jyfhka fj," lu;" bmke,a," jlalv ug wd.ka;=l ia:dk fkdfõ' ksjila" w;a g%elagrhla yd ;ukaf.au jq ù ìiaila iys; iajyla;s f.dú mjq,la ms<sn ñysß isyskh iene lr.eksug uu jir 40 la fmreï msrefjñ' tu isyskh iene lrùug wjia:dj Wodjkq we;ehs uu is;ñ' îc ksiamdokh wdydr fnda. ksiamdok msßjefhka îc j,g jehjk ie<lsh hq;= fldgi wju lsßfï yd foaysh îc ksiamdokh Yla;su;a lsífï wruqkska ;r.ldí f,i uqyqï îc rg ;=< ksiamdokh lsífï úêu;a jev ms<sfj,la ilia lrkafkñ' fï i yd îc m¾fhaik f.dúfmd< fukau rcfha îc ksiamdok f.dúfmd< o ixj¾okh lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 39 rg youq rg

38 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq fmdfydr ldisl¾udka;fha yd jeú,s l¾udka;fha ksiamdokh by< kexùu wruqkq lr.ksñka ish ridhksl fmdfydr j¾. lsf,da 50 l ne.hla remsh,a 350 l ñ,lg,nd fokafkñ' óg wu;rj ridhksl Ndú;fhka f;drj f.dú;eka lsíu Èß.ekaùu i yd rch úiska úfyai jevigykla wdrïn lrk w;r ta i yd Wkkaÿ jk f.dùkag uq,huh wdodr,nd foñ' ¾> ld,skj f.dúhdg wvq ñ,g fmdfydr iemhsfï jev ms<sfj, hgf;a kj fmdfydr l¾udka; Yd,djla wdrïn lsíug lghq;= lrñ' iuqmldr yryd f.dùkag w;hjyh ldñ kdyl yd j,a kdyl myiqfjka yd wvq ñ,g,nd fï jev ms<sfj,la ilikafkñ' ldis ;dcik yd uq,h iïm;a ldis WmlrK iy g%elag¾ iyk l=,shg,nd osug f.dú iñ;s j,g wjyh m%d.aok Yla;sh,nd foñ' rg rlsuq 40 w;a g%elag¾ iy fjk;a f.dú WmlrK j,g we;s nÿ ish,a, bj;a lrkq,efí',nk uy lkakh i yd ieu f.dúfhl=gu ;uka leu;s j¾.fha Woe,a,la fkdñf,a,nd fokafkñ' j.d rcik l%u iy f.dú úy%du jegqma l%u úêu;a lr tajdfha m%;s,dn läkñka f.dú ck;djg,nd osug lghq;= lrñ' f.jd.kakg neßj <;efjk f.dú Kh lmd yer yßkafkñ' rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

39 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq ldis WmfoaYkh ldis úohd, h<s mk.kajd úyaj úohd, uügfï ldis wohdmk msg Yla;su;a lrkafkñ' foaysh iy úfoaysh mqyqkqj iy oekqu iys; ldis úfyai{hskaf.a iydh idcqju f.dùka fj;,nd u i yd l%shd lrk w;ru f.dùka ;dcikfhka oekqj;a lsíu i yd wjyh mqyqkqj yd úfoay YsIH;aj,nd ugo lghq;= lrñ' úyaj úohd, iïnkao lr.ksñka cdk ;CIK jhdmd;s rgmqrd ls%hd;aul lsíug lghq;= lrñ' ñ,g.eksu iy.nvd lsíu ù ñ,os.eksu iy iy,a fj< fmd<g ueèy;a ùu i yd ù wf,ú ukav,h kej; msysgqjkafkñ' ó<õ uy lkakfha mgka ù lsf,dajl iy;sl ñ, kdvq ù i yd remsh,a 16'50 olajd iy r;= ù yd iïnd ù i yd remsh,a 17'50 olajd jeä flf¾' mqrka l=uqre wiajeoa fï jevigyk hgf;a f;;a l,dmfha ù f.dú;ek jeä ÈhqKq lsíug úfyai jevms<sfj,la wrukafkñ' fuu jevms<sfj, bjy,a lr.ksñka cd;sl iy,a iqrcis;;dj ;yjqre lsíug mshjr.ksñ' ldisl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j yd fj< wud;hdxyh taldnoaoj iy,a fuá%la fgdka,cihl wdrcil f;d.hla ù yd iy,a jyfhka kv;a;= lsíug o mshjr.kafkñ' oekg ì jeà we;s l=vd yd uoh mßudk ù fuda,a h<s mk.ekaùu i yd remsh,a,ci 100la olajd wvq fmd<shg Kh myiqlï,nd fokafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 41 rg youq rg

40 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ;jo" foaysh iy,a fj< fmd< m%dfoayshlrkh lsíu i yd iy,a ieliqï.ïudk jhdmd;sh l%shdjg kxjñ' mdi,a orejkaf.a osjd wdydrhg wfmau f.dùkaf.a iy,a" OdkH iy t<j fhdod.eksug lghq;= lrkafkñ' iy,a j,ska ksiamdokh lrk fjk;a wdydr i yd o mdßfnda.sl ck;dj jv jvd;a fhduqlr jkafkñ' tuõska ù f.dúhdg idodrk ñ,la,efnkq we;s w;r fi!lh iïmkak wkd.; mrmqrla o" cd;sl wd¾ólfha by< msì ula o we;s lr.; yelsjkq we;ehs uu úyajdi lrñ' wfkl=;a fnda. w¾;dm,a" EKq iy ñßia jeks fnda. wiajkq fk<k iuhkays os tajd msgráka wdkhkh lsíu k;r lrñ' cd;hka;r m%ñ;sj,g wkqj flfi,a m%fnao j¾. y kajd u iy wmkhkh i yd úfoay fj< fmd< újd; lrñ' m<;=re yd t<j j, miq wiajkq kdia;sh wju lsíu i yd tajd l,a;nd.eksfï kj ;dcikfõohka o" jeä jákdlñka hq;= weiqreï wdydr njg m;a lsífï jhdmd;ska o wdrïn lrñ' m%dfoaysh fnod yeßfï uohia:dk wdrïn fldg tajdfha t<j yd m<;=re l,a;nd.eksu i yd ish myiqlï iys; YS;d.dr.nvd msysgqjkq we;' wfma t<j " m<;=re iy l=m nvq.=jka yd kdúl fiajd j,g;a" ueofmros.g yd hqfrdamhg;a wmkhkh myiq lsíu i yd mshjr.kafkñ' rg rlsuq 42 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

41 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq nq,;a wreke,a, jevigyk hgf;a nq,;a ksiamdokh ÈhqKq fldg mlsia;dkq" bkaèhdkq nq,;a fj< fmd< fldagdfjka m%fhdack.eksug,dxlsl nq,;a f.dúhdg wjia:dj,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' mdrïmßlj fyaka f.dú;ekska Ôj;a jk f.dú ck;djg ndodjlska f;drj ;u j.dj lrf.k hdug i yd bvï,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' f.dúhdg jvd;a hym;a jk whqßka f.dú ck ixj¾ok mk; ixfydaokh lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' jeú,a,g kfjdaohla f;a" fmd,a" rn¾ hk j.djka wfma cd;sl wd¾ólfha yoj; úh' tfyhska tls j.djkaf.a u;= ixj¾okh Wfoid mshjr.kafkñ' l ;r" r;akmqr".d,a, yd le.,a, wd m%foayj, my; rg f;a j.dj jeä ÈhqKq lsíu i yd rch i;= L.R.C. iy ckjiug wh;a bvïj,ska wlalrh ne.ska ta ms<sn j WkkAÿj we;s whg,nd osug mshjr.kafkñ' l=vd f;a j;=j,ska bmefhk fiia nÿ uqo,aj, m%;s,dn kej; tu j;=j,gu,ndosug lghq;= lrkafkñ' Bg wu;rj kej; j.dj i yd;a w ;ska j.d lsíu i yd;a,nd fok iykdodr 25% lska jeä lsíug lghq;= lrñ' l f;a wmkhkh lsíu fjkqjg w.h jeä lrk,o f;a jeä jeäfhka ksmehsu i yd mqoa.,sl wxyhg wjyh m%d.aok myiqlï yd oekqu,nd fokafkñ' ldnksl f;a yd iqúfyais; f;a j¾. ksmehsu i yd jeú,s lrejkag Èß ukd,nd fokafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 43 rg youq rg

42 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq jeis.sh iy jeis hdfï ;¾ckhg uqyqk md ;sfnk f;a l¾udka; Yd,d kùlrkh lsíug wjyh uq,h myiqlï iy nÿ iyk imhkafkñ' m%odk fmd,a ;%sfldakhg wu;rj ol=kq" kef.kysr iy fjr<nv m%foay wdy%s;j fmd,a j.dj ixj¾okh lsíug lghq;= lrñ' m%odk fmd,a bvï iqrcis; lsíug;a fmd,a j.dfõ M,odj jeä lsíug;a kj fmd,a m%fnao yd j.d l%u y kajd ug;a lghq;= lrñ' ìkaÿ c, ;dcikh mokï lrf.k fmd,a j.d lsíu i yd wjyh uq,hdodr imhkafkñ' lmdmq fmd,a i yd kj fj< fmd< j¾okh lr fï jev ms<sfj,la o y kajd foñ' fmd,af;,a ksiamdokh ÈhqKq lsíug mshjr.ksñ' fmd,a kej; j.d lsíu i yd fokq,nk iykdodr uqo, úhoug iß,k f,i jd¾islj jeä lrkq,efí' f;;a l,dmhg mukla isud fkdfldg ±kgu;a wdrïn lr we;s mßè fudkrd.," je,a,jdh jeks m%foayj,o rn¾ j.dj jhdma; lsíug lghq;= lrñ' rn¾ wdy%s; l¾udka; i yd uq,h yd ;dciksl wdodr fkdwvqj,nd fok w;r cd;hka;r fj< fmd< fidhd.eksug Wmldr lrñ' rn¾ kej; j.d lsífï iykdodrh fylagdrhlg remsh,a 106"000 olajd jeä flf¾' cd;hka;r l=re wjyh;djfhka 70] la ksiamdokh lrkq,nkafka YS%,xldfõ l=re f.dùka úisks' tfy;a tls by< ksiamdok fldgig idfmacij l=re q i yd cd;sl wd¾ól ksiamdokfha by< w.hla jd¾;d fkdùu lk.dgqodhlh' tneúka kj ;dcikh l=re l¾udka;hg y kajd ugo úfoay rg rlsuq 44 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

43 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq fj< du i yd oekg we;s ÿialr;d bj;a lsíugo uu lghq;= lrkafkñ' l= nvq yd fjk;a iq wmkhk fnda. m%d:ñl ksiamdok f,i wmkhkh lsíu fjkqjg tajd w.h jeâ l< NdKav f,i wmkhkh lsíu i yd mqoa.,sl wxyhg osß,nd fokafkï' isks i yd Wla j.dj ;jÿrg;a l=vd jeú,slrejka w;r m%p,s; lrkafkñ' isksj,ska wm rg iajhxfmdais; lrùu i yd jeis.sh ysõ=rdk lka;f,a isks l¾udka;yd,d h<s mk.ekafjkq we;' lsß b;síu - lsß ksiamdok l¾udka;h wm rfü lsß wjyh;dfjka foayshj ksmofjkafka 15] la muk jq iq m%udkhls' fï wjdikdjka; ;;ajfhka wm läkñka f.dv wd hq;=h' wdkhkh lrkq,nk lsßmsáj,g iyk os nyqcd;sl iud.ñ ;r lsíu fjkqjg h<s;a lsßfhka W;=rk rgla lrd wm hd hq;=h' fï i yd lsß f.dúhd Yla;su;a lsíug iy my= l¾udka;h kõd isgqùug úfyai wjodkh fhdokafkñ'.ñj, f.dú mjq,aj,g fouqyqka lsß fokqka iyk Kh mokula u;,ndfokafkñ' uohu mßudk i;aj f.dúfmd< we;s lsíu i yd wjyh bvñ" c,h" WmlrK yd ;dlaikh foaysh jhjidhlhskag,nd osug mshjr.kafkñ' Èhr lsß mßfndackh yd wf,úh Èß.kajkafkñ' rcfha ieu frday,la wi,u Èhr lsß wf,ú uohia:dk wdrïn flfrkq we;' hq'té'à' ;dcikh fhdod.kakd Èhr lsß l¾udka; Yd,d l=reke.," ;%sl=kdu,h yd yïnkaf;dg hk Èia;s%lalj, msysgqjkafkñ' lsß f.dùka i yd lsß,sgrhlg remsh,a 25 la ckjdß ui isg l%shd;aul jk mßè,nd fokafkñ' oekg fj< fmdf<a lsßj, ñf,ka lsß f.dúhd fj;,efnk 40] la mukla rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 45 rg youq rg

44 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq jk m%;sy;h jir ;=kla ;=< 60] olajd l%udkql+,j by< kexùu ;=<ska lsß f.dúhdg,efnk ñ, l%ufhka remsh,a 35 la olajd jeä lsíug o lghq;= flfrkq we;' foaysh lsßj,ska ksiamdokh flfrk Öia fhda.ü" whsials%ï yd fjk;a wdydr i yd rg mqrd iq iy uoh mßudk l¾udka;j,g iyk,nd fokafkñ' rg rlsuq o< r< ch.kakd ëjrhd wm wjg we;s id.r iïm;aj,ska Wmßu m%fhdack,nd.eksug wms ;ju;a wiu;aj isáuq' fï ;;ajh msgq olsñka cmdkh" ;dhs,ka;h jeks rdchhka ëjr l¾udka;fha,nd we;s oejeka; m%.;sh YS%,xldjgo,ndoSu i yd w ;ska is;kakg;a l%shd lrkakg;a uu wosgka lrf.k isáñ' ud ëjr weu;sj isá ld,fha ta wruqk ch.eksu i yd id.r úyaj úohd,hla msysgqùñ' ud úiska wdrïn lrk,o fjr<drcil yuqodj jvd;a Yla;su;a lrñka wm rfü id.r iïm;a iq/lsug mshjr.kafkñ' tu iïm;aj,ska Wmßu m%fhdack,nñka cd;sl ksiamdokh j¾okh lsíug;a" /lshd wjia:d jeä lsíug;a lghq;= lrkafkñ' bkaèhka id.rfha Y%S,xldj wjg.euqre uqyqfoa we;s idrj;a u;aih iïm;ska wiajkq,nd.eksug uq,sl;ajh fokafkñ' ta i yd ÿr we; ihqf¾ iïm;a fidhd hdug iu;a fg%da,¾ hd;%d 50 la fhdojd.eksug uu mshjr.kafkñ' Bg wu;rj Èjhsk mqrd úisr hk wdldrhg ëjrhska yg iykodhs l%uh hgf;a jir 3 l nyqèk hd;%d 500 la,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' hï wdmodjlg,la jq oe,a iy wfkl=;a wdïmkak iykdodr l%uh hgf;a kej;,nd ug jev ms<sfj,la Èh;a lrkafkñ' 46 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

45 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq fjr< ;Srh Tiafia ëjr jrdh yd kex.=rïfmd< 100 la jeä ÈhqKq lrkafkñ' ëjrhskayg bkaok iykdodrhla 2006 ckjdß ui isg,nd fokafkñ' kùk ;dcikh iys; ëjr hd;%d" fjk;a ëjr hd;%d yd wfkl=;a wdïmkak ëjr ckhdg myiq ñ,g,nd u i yd ksiamdokhg mqoa.,sl wxyhg wjyh ish osß osï,nd fokafkñ' w ;ska m%;sixialrkh lrk,o jeõ yd c,dyj, ñßosh u;aih j.dj m%p,s; lsíugo" fmdl=kqj, uiqka j.d lsíu iy oe,a l+vqj, uiqka j.d lsíu jhdma; lrkafkñ' lrèh iy ñßèh biaika j.dj i yd l,dm 10 l w ;a f.dúfmd< 150 la ìys lsíug bvï" m%d.aokh" oekqu yd ;dcikh,nd osug lghq;= lsíugo mshjr.kafkñ' ëjr jrdhj,g yd kex.=rï fmd<j,g wdikakfhka W;=f¾" kef.kysr iy ol=fka u;aih ilia lsífï yd weisífï l¾udka; wdrïn lsíug lghq;= lrñ' iqr;,a uiqka j.dj m%p,s; lrñ' wmf.a iq yd uoh mßudk iqr;,a u;aih l¾udka;lrejkag cd;hka;r fj< fmd< ch.eksug wjyh ;dcikh" fj< fmd<" f;dr;=re yd Èß.ekaùï rdch ueèy;aùu u;,nd fokq we;' YS%,xld rcfha wkque;sh fkdue;s úfoay ëjr hd;%d meñk Y%s,xldjg wh;a uqyqÿ ;Srfha uiqka ueíu je<elaùug mshjr.kafkñ' ydkslr Wml%u Ndú;fhka uiqka ueíu md,kh lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' jekiqkq ëjr fndaügq" oe,a wdïmkak iy úkdy jqkq ëjr ksjdi ish,a, udi ;=kla ;=<,nd osug lghq;= lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 47 rg youq rg

46 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq l¾udka; ixj¾okh oeh kxjk kj ksmehqï wm ksoyi,noa wmg iudk fyda wvqfjka ixj¾okh ù ;snq Ökh" cmdkh" isx.mamqrej" uef,aishdj" ;dhs,ka;h jeks rgj,a l¾udka; yd jdksc fcia;%fha uyd msï mksñka bèßhg f.dia wo f,dal wd¾ólfha n,j;=ka njg m;aj we;' YS%,xld wd¾ólfha miqneug m%odk fya;=j jqfha wmg ksyañ; wruqkla yd jev ms<sfj,la fkdue;s ùuhs' ta nj ksrjq,aj f;areï.;a uu tls wnsfhda. È.a úch lsíu i yd my; jevms<sfj, ls%hd;aul lrkafkñ' kj wdfhdack l,dmhka 12la ìys fldg Bg wkqremsj l=vd k.r 12la uyk.r njg jeä oshqkq lrkafkñ' ieu m%dfoaysh f,alï fldügdyhlu uyd mßudk l¾udka;hla we;sjk f,i kj l¾udka; 300 la msysgqjk w;r thska remsh,a,lai 500 lg jeä wdfhdack i yd jir 5 l nÿ ksoyia ld,hla,nd fokafkñ' tfiau cd;hka;r fj< fmd< b,lal lr.;a foaysh wuq øjh 75] lg jvd fhdod.kakd l¾udka; i yd o jir 5 l nÿ iyk ld,hla,ndfoñ' ueksla iy msõka ueá l¾udka;fha fuka fvd,uhsü".%emhsü" b,aukhsü jeks LKsc iïm;a i ydo w.h tl;= lsífï l¾udka; wdrïn lrkafkñ' ueksla l¾udka;h i ydu fjkajqkq wdfhdack m%j¾ok l,dmhla r;akmqr Èia;%slalfha msysgqjñ' rg rlsuq 48 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

47 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xldfõ jákdu iïm;la jk ueksla l¾udka;fhka Wmßu M,,nd.ekSu i yd mq,a jev ie,eiaula ls%hd;aul lrñ' fuu l,dmh ;=< ueksla lemsu" Tm oeóu iy fudaia;r ks¾udkh i yd wjyh myiqlï imhkq we;s w;r ta ta wxyhka ys m%j¾okh i yd wjyh mqyqkqj,nd u i yd uohia:dkhla o msysgqjkq,efí' ±kg úyaj úohd,hkays yd ld¾ñl úohd,hkays mj;ajd f.k hkq,nk bxðfkare úohdj yd l<ukdlrkh ms<sn ish mdgud,d YS>% l¾udka; ixj¾okhlg myiqlï ie<fik mßè kùlrkh fldg ixj¾okh lrkafkñ' bkaoshdj yd mdlsia;dkh w;r we;s lrf.k ;sfnk ksoyia fj<.súiqï M,odhs f,i fhdod.ksñka foaysh l¾udka; kõdisgqùug o n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' iq yd uoh mßudk l¾udka; wfma wd¾ólfha fld kdráh njg iq yd uohu mßudk jhjidhl;ajhka ^iqul& m;a lsíu uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' tu jhjidhl;ajhka cd;sl uügfï úldykh i yd;a cd;hka;r uügfuka jhdma; lrùu i yd;a mshjr.kafkñ' ta i yd iq iy uoh mßudk jhidhl;ajh wêldßhla msysgqjñ' fuu m%fõyfhka ixj¾okh i yd,xld mq;% nexl= fiajh wdrïn lrkq we;' tu.ska iq yd uoh mßudk l¾udka; i yd ;dlaik ixj¾ok wruqo,la o msysgq ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' úyaj úohd, we;= wfkl=;a wdh;k úiska ksiamdok fcia;%hg y kajd os we;s fmagkaü n,m;% iys; kj ks¾udk foaysh jhjidhlhskag y kajdosug l%shd lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 49 rg youq rg

48 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ieu jirl u f;dard.kq,enq iqul jhdmd;s cd;hka;r fj< fmd< ;=< ;r. l< yels uügu olajd j¾okh lsíug rdch wkq.%yh i yd remsh,a fldaá 50la fjka lrñ' SME nexl=fjka,xld mq;% jhdmd;sh u.ska fuu jhjidhlhskag úfyai Kh wdodr imhkafkñ' iq iy uoh mßudk l¾udka; i yd wjyh wuqøjh wdkhkh lsífï úfyai fcia;% i yd ;Sre noafoka f;drj wdkhkh lsíug wjia:dj imhñ' iq iy uoh mßudk l¾udka;lrejkag kj ;dcikh,ndf.k flfrk ksiamdok Èß.ekaùug jir 5 l nÿ iyk,nd foñ' iq iy uoh mßudkfha jhjidhl;ajh ;=< udkj iïm;a ÈhqKq lsífuys,d tu fiajlhka fjkqfjka,nd fok jd;a;sh mqyqkq mdgud,djka iïnkaofhka rdch wkq.%yh iy uq,huh wkq.%yh,nd fokq we;' weõ ï l¾udka;h weußldkq fldagd l%uh wfydais ùu ksid wnsfhda.hg,la jq weõ ï l¾udka;h wms /l.;af;uq' hqfrdamd fldagdj wms wdrcid lr.;af;uq' kj úfoay fj< fmd< fidhd.eksfuka" rg ;=<u fj< fmd< mq,a lsífuka iy M,odhS;dj yd wfma wkkh;dj tla lsífuka wfma weõ ï ;jÿrg;a f,dj mqrd m%p,s; lsíu uf.a wruqkhs' ta i yd ;jÿqrg;a wjyh uõ fmkaùu iy Yla;sh imhkafkñ' ±kg wfydais ù we;s weußldkq fldagd l%uh h<s,nd.eksug ish W;aiyhka.;sñ' rg rlsuq 50 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

49 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq weõ ï wmkhkhkaf.a tl;= l< jákdlu jeälr.eksu i yd frosms<s ieliqï l,dm ;=kla msysgqjñ' wmkhk m%j¾ok l,dm wdys%; m%foayj, iy m%odk weõ ï ksiamdok m%foayj, fi!lh yd fkajdisld.dr myiqlï fm!oa.,sl wxyfha o odhl;ajh iys;j wdrïn lsíug lghq;= lrñ' w;ahka;% frosms<s ksiamdokh we;= yia; l¾udka; fcia;%h h<s Yla;su;a lsíug wjyh uq,h" ;dcik iy fj< fmd< iydh,nd foñ' bèlsíï Y%s,xldfõ bèlsßï fcia;%h j¾;udkfha uqyqk os isák m%odk;u ndolhka ù we;af;a os¾> ld,sk m%d.aok ysõlu" rdch wdfhdackfha ukao.dó nj iy úfoaysh boslsíï iud.ï j, ;r.ldí;ajhhs' fuu wnsfhda.hkag id¾:lj uqyqk osu i yd foaysh boslsíï fcia;%hg úfyai wkq.%yhla olajk jev ms<sfj,la l%shd;aul lrkq we;' ish rcfha fldka;%d;a i yd foaysh iud.ï j,g m%uql;dj fokq,efí',xld mq;% nexl= fiajh hgf;a boslsíï iq/l=ï wruqo, Yla;su;a flf¾' l¾udka; lrejkag wjyh m%d.aokh,ndosug iy boslsßï i yd wjyh WmlrK,nd.ekSug úfyai Kh l%uhla y kajd foñ' bèlsßï l¾udka; mqyqkq iy ixj¾ok wdh;kh wêldßhla njg m;a lrkq we;' je,s".,a iy,s wdos boslsíï øjhj, ysõh uev meje;aúug mßir ys;ldñ øjh yd ;dcikh y kajdosu Èßu;a flf¾' uqyqÿ je,s mú;%lr Ndú;d lsíu",s i yd jdksc jk j.dj" úl,am f.dvke.s,s øjh y kajd osu ta w;r m%odk fõ' oej wdkhkh i yd ;Sre nÿ iyk,ndfokq we;' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 51 rg youq rg

50 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq fmriú f.dvke.s,s" by< m%ñ;sfhka hq;a øjh Ndú;h" kj ;dcik Wml%u wdos kùk iy ckms%h bèlsíï Ys,am l%u ;=<ska boslsíï fcia;%h YS>%fhka bèßhg f.k hdug lghq;= lrkafkñ' ;dcikh iy M,odhS;dj j¾okh lsíu i yd fcia;%fha m¾fhaik iy ixj¾ok lghq;= rdch wxyfha wkq.%yh iys;j ls%hd;aul lsíuo lghq;= lrñ' foaysh boslsßï fcia;%h i yd yels;dla ÿrg foaysh wuqøjh yd ksmehqï Ndú;d lsíug osß foñ' rdch wxyfha ñ,os.eksfï l%ufõofha mj;akd ÿ¾j,;d ksid ;uka úiska lrk,o bèlsßïj,g uqo,a,nd.eksfï os boslsíï iud.ï uqyqk fok.eg úi Sug läkï mshjr.kafkñ' ixpdrl jhdmdrh YS%,xldfõ wd¾ól ixj¾okhg ixpdrl jhdmdrfhka,nd.; yels odhl;ajh úyd,h' tfy;a foayfha iajndúl yd udkj iïm;a ie,iqï iy.; f,i fuu l¾udka;h i yd úohdkql+,j fhdod.eksula ;ju;a olakg fkdue;' ck ixprkh fjkqjg mßir ys;ldó ;sridr ixpdrl l¾udka;hla we;s lsíu uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' Y%S,xldfõ mdßißl iy ixiald;sl wdl¾ykhkaf.ka Wmßu m%fhdack.eksu msksi oekg we;s ie,iqï hdj;ald,sk lrñka bosß jir my ;=< ixpdrl l¾udka;h by<u ;,hlg f.k tau i yd wjyh ie,iqï ilia lrkafkñ' 2010 j¾ih jkúg úfoay ixpdrlhska 15"00"000 la Y%S,xldjg f.kajd.eksfï b,lalhla yud hdu i yd jhdmdßl ie,iqula ilikafkñ' ta i yd oekgu;a ixpdrlhka meñfkk rgj,a j,g wu;rj bka h" Ök" ueofmrè. iy reishdkq ixpdrlhka b,lal.; flf¾' rg rlsuq 52 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

51 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq fuu w;sf¾l ixpdrl m%udkh ord.eksu i yd wjyh fydag,a l¾udka;h we;= wfkl=;a há;, myiqlï ixj¾okhg wjyh uq,h wkq.%yh,nd fokafkñ' ixpdrl lafia;%hg wdy%s; úêu;a we.hsulg,la ù fkdue;s uõ fmkajkakkag ksis mqyqkqj,nd ugo Tjqka ixpdrl ukav,fha,shdmèxñ lsíugo mshjr.kafkñ' yïnkaf;dg" l,amsáh" wre.ïfí we;= ixpdrl l¾udka;h i yd wdl¾yksh m%foayhkays tu l¾udka;h ÈhqKq lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' fíf¾ jej rjqu",kafoais we, m%foayh ixpdrl l¾udka;h i yd m%uql;dj,efnk mßè ixj¾okh lrñ' ks,a, msrekq rgla mßir ixrcikhg ;sridr ms<sfj;la wkqnqÿ ñys ud ysñhka fï rgg jevu l< Èkfha foajdkï msh;siai rcqg foid jodf<a uyrc" Tn fï ìfï md,lhd fkdj Ndrldrhd njhs' ta oelau u; lghq;= lf<a kï wo wfma f,dalfha we;s iïm;a ysõh yd mßir IKhg;a tys m%;sm,hla f,i wm uqyqk fok kshõ".xj;=r yd iajdndúl úm;aj,g;a,la fkdjkakg bv ;sìks' udf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fï rfü uy fmd<j i;d ismdjd yd.y fld< o iuõ ne Kq ;sridr ixj¾okhla we;s lsíuhs' u;= mrmqrgo wfma yß; Wreuh odho lr uhs' wfma tla f,dal Wreuhla jkafka ffcj úúo;ajhhs' th úfoayslhkag w;am;a lr.eksug bv fkd;nñ' wfma id.r iïm;a" c,h" c,c Ôúka" jkdka;r yd iajdndúl iïm;a j, whs;sh rch i;=j mj;ajd.ksñ' l lrh" WianEjqï yd rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 53 rg youq rg

52 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq c, ixrcik m%foayj, wmg wdfõksl Ydl j,ska hq;= jk j.d jevms<sfj,la yß; mshi kñka l%shd;aul lrñ' i;=kg ysxid msvd lsíu ñksia lug lrkakd jq ks.djla f,i i<lñ' tfyhska i;aj ysxikh je<elaùu i yd mj;akd h,a mek.sh ks;s Í;s läkñka ixfydaokh lsíug fhdackd lrñ' cd;sfha oej wjyh;d i yd jdksc oej j.dj by< kexùug wjyh mshjr.kafkñ' kd.ßl le<s li, m%yakh úi Su i yd läkï jevms<sfj,la wruñ' tajdhska fldïfmdaiaü fmdfydr ksmoùu i yd m%dfoaysh jyfhka le<s li, l<ukdlrk moao;s bèß jir yh ;=< msysgqùug lghq;= lrñ' fmd,s;ska Ndú;h l%ufhka ;=rka lsíug lghq;= fhfok w;r" ta fjkqjg úl,am l%u y kajd fokq,efí' mßir ixj¾okh ms<sn ish rdch wdh;k mßir wud;hxyh hg;g.ksñ' n,yla;s m%;sm;a;s foaymd,k yd fjk;a n,meï ksid wfma n,yla;s fcia;%h wjq,a cd,hla ù we;' f,dal fj< fmdf<a jeäjk bkaok ñf,ys nßka wmf.a È<s ck;dj yd rfü wd¾ólh uqod.eksu;a n,yla;s iemhqu rg ;=< b,a ug iß,k uügug by< kexùu;a uf.a m%odk b,lalhka jkq we;' foayfha n, Yla;s iqrlais;;djg iy n,yla;s ixrcikhg by< m%uql;ajhla,nd fokq we;' ck;djf.a iudc m%yak" mdßißl n,meï wd ish,a, ie<ls,a,g f.k.,a wõ=re we;= ;dm n,d.dro" c, úÿ,s n,d.dro" úÿ,s n, ukav,fha ckl ie,iqïj,g wkql+,j läkñka bè lrñ' rg rlsuq 54 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

53 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq fudrf.d,a," Wud Th".sx.Õ" fn%daâ,kaäia hk c, úÿ,s fhdackd l%u y;r bèß jir yh ;=< ksudjg m;a lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' rfü úh<s l,dmh mokï lrf.k oej bkaok.%dóh l¾udka;hla f,i wdrïn lrñ' ±kgu;a id¾:l f,i w;ayod n,d we;s iq<x n,h" iq¾h n,h wdèfhka úÿ,s /yeka we ug fkdyels w;syh ÿialr.ïudk i yd úÿ,sh iemhsfï jevms<sfj,la ieug úÿ,sh jhdmd;sh hgf;a wdrñn lrñ' úÿ,sn, ukav,h mqoa.,slrkh fkdlrñ' fiajl ld¾hciu;dj by< oeóu i yd jd;a;ssh iñ;s we;= ish md¾yjhkaf.a tlõ;ajh iys;j kj l<ukdlrk l%ufõohka y kajd fokafkñ' uu f;,a ixia:dj mqoa.,sl wxyhg fkdmjrñ' fiajl ld¾hciu;dj by< kexùu i yd kj l<ukdlrk l%uhla y kajd fokafkñ' kj f;,a msßmyÿjla yd.nvd ixls¾khla yïnkaf;dg bè lrñ' YS%,xldfõ f;,a ixñ; uf.a md,k ld,h ;=<u lr tys m%;s,dn wfma ck;djg,nd fokafkñ'.fõikh ;sridr m%jdyk ms<sfj;la udf.a wruqk jkafka bèß jir yhl ld,h ;=< fï rfü fmdÿ ck;djg hym;a m%jdyk fiajhla,nd uhs' ta i yd m%jdyk fiajlhkaf.a o" u.s ck;djf.a o" m%jdyk jd;a;slhkaf.a o" nia ysñhka we;= m%jdyk fiajd iemhqï wdh;kj, ksfhdað;hkaf.a o" iynd.s;ajfhka m%jdykh ms<sn ;sridr cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla f.dvkeõsug lghq;= lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 55 rg youq rg

54 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq tys " fmdÿ m%jdykhg m%uql;djh,nd ug;a" u.ska yd NdKav m%jdykh l=vd m%udkfha jdykj,ska úyd, m%udkfha jdyk fj; fukau uyd ud¾.fhka ÿïßh fj; o wdl¾ikh lsíug;a mshjr.kafkñ' ÿr.uka ÿïßh.dia;= 15% lska my; oeóug lghq;= lrñ' ÿïßh ixj¾ok oylhla m%ldyhg m;a lrñ' ta oylh ;=< o< foaysh ksiamdè;fhka 1/2% lg fkdwvq jd¾isl m%d.aokhla ÿïßh ixj¾okh fjkqfjka,nd fokafkñ' le,ksje,s ÿïßh ud¾.h r;akmqr weô,smsáh yryd yïnkaf;dg olajdo" uqyqÿnv ÿïßh ud¾.h l;r.u olajdo" os¾> lrñka ixj¾okh lrkafkñ' l=reke.,-ouq,a,-ynrk kj ÿïßh ud¾.hlao bè lrñ' uykqjr-.ïfmd<-lvq.kakdj ÿïßh ;s%fldakho we;= j Wvrg ÿïßh ud¾.ho jeä oshqkq lrñ' fld<u-.d,a," fld<u-y,dj; yd fld<u-wkqrdomqr ÿïßh ud¾. mehg lsf,daógr 100 l fõ.hla <Õdlr.; yels oaú;aj ud¾. njg m;a lrkq we;' fld<u-lgqkdhl w;r.=jka f;dgqfmd< iïnkaëlrk ÿïßh fiajhla y kajd fokq,nk w;r ñyska;f,a olajd ÿïßh fiajh o jeä ÈhqKq lrkafkñ' hdmkh w¾ooaùmh olajd W;=re ÿïßh ud¾.h iy ukakdrï ÿïßh ud¾.h kej; bè lsíug o uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' uvl,mqjl;r.u iïnkao flfrk ÿïßh ud¾.hla bèlsífï yelshdj o fidhd n,kafkñ' fndfyda fjfyi ù YS%,x.uh kej; msysgqùug wmg yels úh' jir ;=kla ;=< nia r: 5"000 la w ;ska,nd foñka Y%S,x.u Yla;su;AA lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq 56 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

55 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq fm!oa.,sl nia r: fiajdj uqyqk we;s.eg fkdmudj úi sh hq;= nj uf.a úyajdihhs' tys weruqu jyfhka fm!oa.,sl nia ysñhka yd fiajlhka iuõ kj l;sldjla jydu wdrïn lrñ' niaßh-ÿïßh taldnoao fiajd h<s wdrïn lrkq we;' cd;sl m%jdyk fldñiu m%;sixúodkh lsíu ;=<ska nia fiajd ld, igyka" u.s wdrcidj".%dóh fiajd" mdi,a fiajd iy rd;%s fiajd úêu;a lrkafkñ' ±kg wdrïn lr we;s fld<u-lgqkdhl" fld<u-ud;r wêfõ.s ud¾.hkao msg; jgrjqï ud¾.h läkñka ksu lrkafkñ' fï jk úg ie<iqï lr ;sfnk fld<u-hdmkh we;= oekg ie<iqï lr we;s wfkl=;a wêfõ.s ud¾. jhdmd;s yels blaukska wdrïn flfrkq we;' kj wêfõ.s ud¾. jhdmd;ska i<ld n,kafka ÿïßh fiajfha idfmaci jdisho ie<ls,a,g.ksñks' fld<u ud¾. ;onoh wju lsíug iy ÿïßh yria ud¾. wk;=re wju lsíug.=jka md<ï 20 la jir 3 la we;=<; bè lrñ',kafoais hq.fha ;ekq yd ±kg mj;sk ish we< ud¾. m%jdykh i yd fhdod.eksu ms<sn j o kd.ßl m%foayj, mdmeè Odjk ux;sre we;s lsíug lghq;= fhdokafkñ' fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdjka jk ÿïßh" niaßh" ;S%frdao r: i yd iyk ñ,g bkaok,nd ug wjyh ie,iqï ish,a,kaf.a tlõ;dj iys;j ilia lrkafkñ' ;S%frdao r: cd;sl m%jdykfha isÿ lrk fiajdj w.ehsug,la lrk w;r Tjqka uqyqk fok.eg ksrdlrkh lsíug läkï jevms<sfj<la,nd fokafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 57 rg youq rg

56 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq kdjql yd.=jka fiajd ks,a wyi - ks,a oshu ch.ksuq wm rg h<s;a wdishdkq fiao udjf;a uq;= wegh njg m;a lrjkakg uu wêiagdk lrf.k isákafkñ' wfma rg tys úysiag N=f.da,Sh msysàu Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka ngysr yd kef.kysr hdlrk kdjql".=jka" jdksc yd fj< flakaøhla f,i ÈhqKq lrkafkñ' fld<u ol=kq jrdh iy ú,a jrdho bèlsíï lghq;= wjika lrñ'.d,a, yd ;s%l=kdu,h jrdhka mq,a lrkafkñ' ;s%l=kdu,h jrdh flakaø lrf.k ld¾ñl yd ixpdrl l,dmhla msysgqùug o n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' lkalika;=rh yd fmaÿre;=vqj jrdhhkao ixj¾okh lrkafkñ' yïnkaf;dg wx. iïmq¾k w;rueè jrdhla f,i ks¾udkh lrkafkñ' cd;hka;r keõj,g wjyh bkaok" ilia l< wdydr" T!IO yd fjk;a fiajdjka iemhsu i yd yïnkaf;dg isg weô,smsáh olajd m%foay wdjrkh flfrk wd¾ól l,dmhla msysgqjkafkñ' YS%,xldfõ Och hgf;a keõ,shdmèxñ lsíug lghq;= lrñ. kdjql jd;a;slhka i yd kdjql mqyqkq mdi,la msysgqjkafkñ' jdksc kdjql lafia;%fha úfoay /lshdjka,nd ug úêu;a jev ms<sfj,la ilia lrkafkñ' fojk cd;hka;r.=jkaf;dgqfmd,la msysgqùug o ie<iqï lrñ' fld.a.," ysõ=rlaf.dv" is.sßh" wkqrdomqrh wnhka;r.=jkaf;dgqfmd,j,a ixj¾okh lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq 58 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

57 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq úohd yd ;dcikh úohd yd ;dcik lafia;%fha W!K ixj¾okh wm rg wd¾ól w;ska miqneug n,me tla fya;=jls' miq.sh ld,dka;rhla mqrdu ÈhqKq ;dcik ksiamdok wdkhkhg wms weíneysù isáfhuq' foaysh jyfhka ;dciksl ÈhqKqjg,nd ÿka m%uql;djh ms<sn j wmg i;=gq úh fkdyel' bèß yh jir ;=< úohd yd ;dcik lafia;%fha lems fmfkk ÈhqKqjla w;am;a lr.eksu uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' úohd wohdmkh.ï-k.r" ÿmam;a-fmdfydi;a jeks isud udhsï ì ieug iuj,nd fokakg uu lem jkafkñ' o< cd;sl ksiamdè;fhka wju jyfhka 1]la j;a úohd yd ;dcik lafia;%fha kj ksmehqï fjkqfjka fjka lrñ' ta kj ksmehqï jhdmdßlhkag;a" mdßfnda.slhkag;a tl f,i,nd ugo jevms<sfj,la fhdoñ' úohdj yd ;dcikh.ug f.khdu i yd úod;d iy kek i, jevms<sfj, Yla;su;aj fmrg f.k hñ' f;dr;=re ;dcikh wdishdjg oekqu iemhq flakaøia:dkhla f,i we;s w;s; Wreuh o" by< idcir;djlska yd l=i,;d msß udkj iïm;lska fyì j¾;udk Wreuhla o we;s Y%S,xldj kq;k f,dalfha o YS>% ;dciksl ixj¾okhla w;am;a lr.eksu i yd wjyh uq,sl idol j,ska wkqk nj uf.a úyajdihhs' tksid furg f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok lafiaa;%h ;=< tn YS>% ixj¾okhla i yd wjyh m%;sm;a;suh" ffk;sl" uqf,damdhsl yd wdh;ksl miqìu ks¾udkh lsíugo lghq;= lrñ' kek i, jevigyk hgf;a ish.ïudkj,g mß.kl yd wka;¾cd, myiqlï jhdma; lsíug lghq;= fhdokafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 59 rg youq rg

58 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg rlsuq úohq;a jdksc.kq-fokq i yd wjyh myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lrkafkñ' úÿ,s ixfoay yd f;dr;=re ;dcikh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka Y%S,xldfõ rdch mßmd,k jhqyh u.ska imhkq,nk fiajdjka ld¾hciu whqßka yd läkñka ck;djg,nd ug wjyh myiqlï fhdokq we;' úÿ,s ixfoay fiajd iy f;dr;=re ikaksfõok fiajd Èjhsk mqrd m%p,s; lsíug wjyhjk mjhdma; há;, myiqlï cd,hla weröug lghq;= i,ikq we;' ld,hla ;siafia wvqjlaj mj;sk ixlhdk o;a; moao;s" yèis wdmod fiajd moao;s yd N+ úiu;d f;dr;=re moao;s f.dv keõsu i yd fkdmudj ls%hd lrñ' ieu.ulu m%udkj;a fmdÿ ÿrl:k myiqlï msysgqjk w;r ieu m%dfoaysh f,alï fldügdyhlu.%dóh ikaksfõok uohia:dk msysgqjd tuõska.%dóh ck;djg wjyh wka;¾cd, myiqlï we;= wfkl=;a nyqudoh ikaksfõok myiqlïo,nd ug mshjr.kq we;' ÈhqKq wdishdkq rgj,a yd tlaj odvldx. (Hardware) yd udÿldx. (Software) ksmoùfï iq yd uoh mßudk l¾udka; jhdmdrhka m%dfoaysh uügug f.k hkafkñ' ±kg we;s f;dr;=re ;dcik idcir;dj jir ;=kla ;=< 20% isg 60% olajd by< ±óug wjyh mshjr.kafkñ' úÿ,s ixfoay yd f;dr;=re ;dcik lafia;%hkag wod< mqyqkq Y%ñlhska i yd cd;hka;r jyfhka /lshd wjia:djka mj;sk neúka Y%S,xldfõ ;rek ;rekshka ta i yd mqyqkq lsíug wjyh uohia:dk w ;ska wrukq we;' Y%S,xldj wdishd;sl f;dr;=re ikaksfõok cd,hka ys l,dmsh uohia:dkhla f,i ÈhqKq lsíugo n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' 60 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

59 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq iqj fijk jevigyk iqj iïm; iqrlsuq ksoyia fi!lh fiajh iq/lsu uf.a j.lsu jk w;r Wia-my;a fnaohlska f;drj ieu fofkl=gu hym;a fi!lh fiajhla,eîug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lsíu udf.a j.lsuhs' whjefhka flfrk m%;smdok jydu l%shd;aul jk mßè jeä lsíu ;=<ska rdch wxyfha fi!lh fiajh.=kd;aul núka yd m%udkd;aul w;ska j¾okh lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' frda. je<elaùfï jev ms<sfj,g frda. ksjdrk jev ms<sfj,g iudk m%uql;ajhla,ndfok w;r" tys uq,sl mshjr jyfhka frda. je<elaùu i yd wod< wdh;k moao;sh tla wdh;khla ;=< f.dkqlr fjkuu jeh YS¾Ihla hgf;a fi!lh wud;hdxyh ;=< msysgqjkafkñ' fmda,sfhda" uef,aßhd" fvx.= iy c,ns;sld frda. uq ukskau ;=rka lsíu i yd jevigykla l%shd;aul lrñ' ms<sld je<elaùu i yd oekg l%shd;aul jk rdch wxyfha jevigyka jvd Yla;su;a lrñ' taâia Wjÿr wm wkd.;h yuqfõ we;s nrm;, wk;=rla f,i y kd.ksñka tu frda.fhka wfma ;rek mrmqr iy rg wdrcid lr.eksu i yd läkï mshjr.kafkñ' YS%,xldfõ j¾;udk ffjoh$frda.s wkqmd;h lsisfia;a m%udkj;a fkdjk nj uf.a woyihs' úfyaifhka.%dóh fi!lh wjyh;d ;Dma; l< yels jk mßè ffjohjreka jeämqr n jd.eksug iy myiqlï mq,a lsíug mshjr.ksñ' cd;hka;r jyfhka ms<s.eksug md;% ù we;s fiakl ììf,a T!IO m%;sm;a;sh h<s ls%hdjg kõñ' rdch T!IO ksiamdok rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 61 rg youq rg

60 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ks;s.; ixia:dj kej; Yla;su;a lsíu ;=<ska YS%,xldfõ jeämqru Ndú;d jk T!IO j¾. foayshj ksiamdokh lr.eksug lghq;= fhdoñ' ±kg rfü isák úfyai{ ffjohjrekaf.a ixlhdj jeälsíu i yd YsIH;aj,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' ffjohjrekag wjyh fkajdisld.dr myiqlï ÈhqKq lsíug;a ffjoh YsIH ixlhdj by< oeóug;a ls%hdlrñ' foaysh fjolu f,djgu wdvïnrfhka odhdo l< yels uyõ= foaysh ffjoh l%uhla wm i;=j we;' tu oekqu ixrcikh lsíu;a f,djgu fnod yeíu;a b;sydih úiska ug mejrekq j.lsula f,i uu olsñ' isxy, fjolu;a" wdhq¾fõoh;a" hqkdks ffjoh l%uh;a" fydañfhdam;s yd Ñk lgq Ñls;aidj jeks ish u ffjoh l%uj,g wjyh ksis f.!rjh yd ms<s.eksu,nd fokafkñ' cd;sl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ;=< wdhq¾fõofha ld¾h Ndrh iïnkaofhka ckdêm;s ld¾h idol n,ldfha ks¾foayhka ls%hd;aul lrk w;r" fhdað; kj wdhq¾fõo mk; yd wdhq¾fõo T!IO ú,jqka yd WmlrK mk; blaukska ks;s.; fldg ls%hdjg kxjñ' foaysh ffjohjrekag wjyh ysõ fnfy;a øjh,nd.eksu i yd wjyh myiqlï imhd foñ. issh u fm!oa.,sl wdhq¾fõo frday,a iy úfoayslhka i yd wdhq¾fõo fiajd imhk wdh;k wdhq¾fõo fomd¾;fïka;=fõ,shdmèxñ lsíug wjyh ffk;sl úê úodk i<iñ' rg rlsuq 62 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

61 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq cd;sl wohdmk jevigyk kek.=k jevqu ksoyia wohdmkh i yd wfma orejkag we;s whs;sh lsisfia;a wfydais fkdlrñ' isiq is;a nef k úih ks¾foayhla ilid ni uekúka m%.=k l<.=re ixñ;hla ìys lr ieu isxy, orefjl=gu fou< NdIdj;a" fou< NdIdj uõ ni lr.;a ieu orefjl=gu isxy, NdIdj;a b.ekaùug läkï mokula hgf;a mshjr.kafkñ' ñkau;= lsisèkl wfma orejkag l=i.skafka wl=re lrkakg uu bv fkd;nñ' ieu mdi,a orefjl=gu Èjd wdydrh i yd n;a fõ,la ug uu lghq;= lrñ' rg mqrd we;s ish u uy úÿy,a iy ueè uy úÿy,a j,g wjyh Wiia fm< úohd.dr" isxy," fou<" bx.%sis NdIdjka b.ekaùu mokï lr.;a NdId uohia:dk" mß.kld.dr" mqia;ld," l%svd.dr we;= ish myiqlï,nd mßmq¾k mdi,a jyfhka tajd Wiia ;;ajhg kxjkafkñ' ta w;ßka m%dfoaysh f,alï fldügdyhlg tl ne.ska f;dard.;a mdi,a 325 la w.%.kh mdi,a f,i jeä ÈhqKq flfrkq we;' úyaj.ïudk ixl,amh ;=< nrm;, wmyiq;djhlg m;aj isák wfma ore mrmqr bka uqojd.eksu i yd bx.%sis NdIdfjka ikakoao lsíu cd;sl wjyh;djhls' tfyhska bx.%sis NdId m%ùk;dj j¾okh lsíug by<u m%uql;ajh,nd fokafkñ' ieu YS%,dxlsl orefjl=u bx.%sis nfiys m%ùkfhl= lsíu i yd bèß oi jir fm<.iajkq we;' wx. iïmq¾k øúv NdId udoh mdi,a folla fld<ug;a" uqia,sï msßñ úÿy,la uykqjrg;a,nd ug l%shd lrñ' my jif¾ YsIH;aj únd.h iu;aj ÿr neyer m%foay j,ska kd.ßl mdi,a j,g meñfkk orejka ú sk ÿla msvdjka rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 63 rg youq rg

62 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq uu oel we;af;ñ' iudoaê jevigykg we;= jkakdjq tjeks orejkag i yd isiq fijk jhdmd;sh hgf;a fkdñf,a fkajdisld.dr myiqlï,nd fokafkñ' c,h" úÿ,sh iy ÿrl:k hk w;hjyh há;, myiqlï Èjhsfka ieu.%dóh mdi,lgu,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' mdi,a nia fiajh úêu;a lsíug o mdi,a isiqka b,lal lr.;a ÿïßh fiajdjla ia:dmkh lsíug o ÿïßh" nia ßh taldnoao mdi,a m%jdyk fiajd y kajd ug o mshjr.kafkñ' keu yèis jhikhl reÿre f.dÿre njg m;a jkafka orejkah' tneúka cd;sl wdmod l<ukdlrk indfõ o iyfhka jdyk wk;=re".sks.eksï" c,.e,sï" kdh heï" iqkdñ jeks yèis wdmodjkag uqyqk u ms<sn wjfndaoh iy m%dfhda.sl mqyqkqj isiq orejkg,ndfok jevigyka ieu mdi,lu ls%hd;aul lrñ' cd;sl W;aij fhfok udi j, w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< únd.h meje;aùu ksid orejkag;a Tjqkaf.a foudmshkag iy únd. lghq;= j,g iïnkaojk.=rejrekag;a we;sjk wisre;djka uõ yerùu i yd tu únd.h fjk;a iqÿiq udihl meje;aùug wjyh mshjr.kafkñ' oyl.kkdjla ;siafia ks¾udkh jq foaymd,k moku u; wohdmk lafia;%fha w¾nqo ksud lsífï tla mshjrla jyfhka wohdmk mßmd,k fiajhg n jd.eksfï iqÿiqlï imqrd we;s.=rejrekag m%uql;dj msßkeóu wksjd¾h flf¾'.=rejrekaf.a iy úÿy,am;sjrekaf.a iudcuh yd jd;a;suh.re;ajh wdrcid lsíug wjyh mshjr.ksñ'.=rejreka i yd foaysh yd úfoaysh wdh;k j, Wiia wohdmk wjia:d ie<isu fjkqfjka YsIH;aj l%uhla y kajd foñ' rg rlsuq 64 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

63 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq ;rek úÿy,am;sjrekag wjyh foia úfoia mqyqkq,nd ug lghq;= lrñ mdi,a rchg mjrd mkf;a úêúodk ta whqßkau iqrcis; fldg ls%hd;aul lrñ' ieug iriú jevigyk Wiia fm< iu;ajk úyd, msßilf.ka úyaj úohd, i yd jrï,efnkafka b;du;a w;f,diailgh' tfia jqjo Wiia fm< iu;ajk ish u ;rek ;rekshkag Wiia wohdmkh yeoeífï whs;sh iq/lsh hq;= jk w;r uu ta wnsfhda.h Ndr.ksñ' tys m<uq mshjr f,i kj iriú mdgud,d wdrïn lsíu ;=<ska iy iriú myiqlï mq,a lsíu ;=<ska ùyaj úohd, j,g n jd.kakd YsIH ixlhdj jeä lsíug uu mshjr.kafkñ' újd; úyaj úohd, wohdmkh úêu;a lr mq,a lsíu i yd wjyh myiqlï yd m%;smdok imhkafkñ' ikaksfõok ;dcik fhdod.ksñka ÿria: jevigyka l%u y kajd ug ls%hd lrñ. fld<ôka neyerj msysgd we;s úyaj úohd, wdys; m%foay úyaj úohd,.ïudk f,i ixj¾okh lsíug mshjr.kq we;' ta ;=<ska úyaj úohd, m%cdfõ wjyh;d iïmq¾k jk mßè ta wjg m%foay ixj¾okh jkq we;' iriú isiqkaf.a udisl uyfmd< YsIH;aj ukdj iy YsIHdOdrh remsh,a 500 lska jeä lrñ' ish iriú isiqkag úyaj úohd, wohdmk ld,h ;=< u rdch iy fm!oa.,sl fowxyfha wdh;kj, m%dfhda.sl mqyqkqjla,nd u i yd mshjr.;af;ñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 65 rg youq rg

64 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq ieu iriú YsIH YsIHdjlgu fkajdisld.dr myiqlï,nd ug yelsjk mßè kj jevms<sfj,la uu l%shd;aul lrñ' úfyais; oci;d olajk úyaj úohd, YsIHhkag ckdêm;s wruqof,ka,ndfok YsIH;aj ixlhdj fo.=k lrñ' ieu úyaj úohd, YsIHhl=gu ;ukaf.a wnsu;h mßè isxy," fou< fyda bx.%sis hk udohhkaf.ka wohdmkh,eîug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre flfrk w;r isxy," bx.%sis" fou< iy m%odk úfoaysh NdId yeoeíu i yd wjyh ish myiqlï iys; NdId wohdmkd.drhla ieu úyaj úohd,hlu msysgqjkafkñ' úyaj úohd, wdpd¾h ukav, idudðl mqrmamdvq jydu msrùug mshjr.kakd w;r" ksyañ; jevigykla hgf;a ish u úyaj úohd, wdpd¾hjrekag úfoay úyaj úohd,j, myapd;a Wmdê mdgud,d yeoeíu i yd wjia:dj u uf.a wruqkhs' úyaj úohd, yd wfkla wohdmk wdh;k ;=< isÿ flfrk kj m¾fhaik" fidhd.eksï iy cd;sl ixj¾okhg flfrk odhl;ajh fjkqfjka iïudk yd m%odk l%uhla y kajd fokq we;' rcfha wud;hdxyj, iy wkqnoao wdh;k j, m¾fhaik wjia:d iy mqyqkq lghq;= j, úyaj úohd, wdpd¾hjreka iy isiqkag m%uql;dj,nd fokafkñ' úyaj úohd, j, m¾fhaik lghq;= i yd m¾fhaik ixj¾ok wruqo,la we;s lrkafkñ' Ôjk ksmqk;d jevigyk kj m%jk;d wkqj fjkiajk foaysh yd úfoaysh /lshd fj< fmdf<ys Y%u wjyh;djkag.e<fmk mßè;a ieu jd;a;shlu wnsudkh ;yjqre flfrk mßè;a ta ta jd;a;skag wod, cd;hka;r uügfï oekqu iy mqyqkqj,nd u i yd ;D;ShSl wohdmk myiqlï mq,a lsíug lghq;= lrñ' rg rlsuq 66 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

65 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq idudkh fm< únd.h olajd mukla wohdmkh yeoere isiqka i yd ixpdrl l¾udka;h" úohq;a fcia;%h" wf,úlrk lghq;= iy f.dvke.s,s ;dcikh jeks wxy i yd ksmqk;d ämaf,daud mdgud,d y kajd fokafkñ' mdi,a yer hk ;rek m%cdj fjkqfjka oekg rdch wxyfha mj;akd úêu;a mqyqkq wjia:d ixlhdj jd¾islj 60"000 isg 100"000 olajd j¾okh lsíu i yd oekg we;s ld¾ñl úohd, kùlrkh fldg tajdg wjyh myiqlï iemfhk w;r oekg ld¾ñl úohd, fkdue;s m%foayj, kj ld¾ñl úohd, wdrïn flfrkq we;' jd;a;sh mqyqkq uohia:dk ixlhdj 200 isg 300 olajd j¾okh lsíu i yd kj wdh;k 100la msysgqjkafkñ' wixúê; wxyfha Ôjfkdamdh ixj¾ok wjia:d 100"000 ne.ska jd¾islj,nd u i yd YS%,xld jd;a;sh mqyqkq wêldßh hgf;a Èjhsk mqrd m%cd úohd, 500 la ixúodkh lrkafkñ' úfoay /lshd b,lal lr.;a cd;sl ;dlaiksl wohdmk wdh;khla msysgqjñ' ch,xld jevms<sfj, iqkdñfhka h<s f.dvkefõuq iqkdñ jhikfhka úm;g m;a ksjdi iy há;, myiqlï kej; f.dvke.sfï ukao.dñ njg fya;= ukdj jgydf.k isák uu tls isudjka ch.ksñka" läkñka fñ ish,a, h:d;;ajhg m;alsíu i yd ch,xld jevms<sfj, bèßm;a lrñ' iqkdñ úkdyhg yd úm;g m;a m%foayj, ckhd i yd fuf;la,nd ÿka iykdodr j,ska Tjqkaf.a Ôjfkdamdh h:d ;;ajhg m;ajk ;=re ;djld,sl iudc wdrcik l%uhla ls%hd;aul lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 67 rg youq rg

66 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq óg¾ 100 isudj ;=< kj bèlsíï iïnkaofhka ish mcij,ska iukaú; md¾,sfïka;= f;aíï ldrl indfõ ks¾foayhkag wkql+,j ksjdi fyda jhdmdßl ia:dk fyda ixpdrl fydag,a idod.eksug wjyh úêúodk i,ikafkñ' YS%,xldfõ ish u m%foayj, iqkdñfhka foudmshka fyda Ndrlrejka wysñ ù we;s orejkaf.a úhoï oeíu i yd remsh,a fldaá 50l úfyai wruqo,la msysgqjkafkñ' iqkdñfhka úkdy jq mqrd úohd;aul ia:dk yd wd.ñl ia:dk jirla we;=<; kej; f.dv kexùug ls%hd lrñ' ta i yd wod< wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.ka yd iafjépd ixúodkj,ska wjeis Wmfoia yd Wmldr,nd.ksñ' úkdy jq ish Tre f;dgj,a iy ëjr jrdhka h<s f.dv kexùfï lghq;= fõ.j;a lrñ' Wmamekak iy;sl" ye kqïm;a" bvñ Tmamq" ke;s ù.sh iy;sl l<,shlshú,s wdosh we;= úkdy jq ish,shlshú,s fkdmudj h<s,nd u i yd iy bvñ whs;sh ksrjq,a lsíu i yd ish n,;, iys; tallhla Èia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd,fha msysgqjkq we;' m%dfoaysh ixj¾ok jevigyk cd;sl jyfhka bèßm;a lr ;sfnk fmdÿ jevms<sfj,j,a j,g wu;rj tla tla m%foay b,lal lr.;a úfyais; jevms<sfj,j,a.kkdjlao ie,iqï lr we;. ;,a remamdfjka Tíng oyl follg;a jvd È. weÿkq.egqïldí w¾nqoh o bka h id.rfhka yèisfha u;= jq m%pkav iqkdñ r< myr o W;=f¾ yd kef.kysr Tfí Ôú; fm<k nj uu oksñ' rg rlsuq 68 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

67 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq lsisÿ j¾.jd " wd.ïjd mgq wka;hl isr fkdù W;=rd hk udkj ohdfjka uu Tn foi n,kafkñ' Tfí orejkaf.a wkd.;h foi n,kafkñ' b;du;a ÿialr fldkafoais hgf;a Ôú;h i yd fmdrnok Tnf.a tèfkod.eg úi d,sug mshjr.kafkñ' uyd Ndr;fha fy%aiag kdhl cjy,a,d,a fkare ;=ud mejiq fia Tn ish fokdf.au weiaj, we;s l msiod oeófï j.lsu uu Ndr.kafkñ' ta i yd uq,sl jyfhka my; fhdackd Tn yuqfõ ;nkafkñ' hqoaofhka úkdy ù.sh ksjdi fyda taksidu ì jegqkq Ôú; kej; ilid u wruqkq fldg f.k úfyai wruqo,la we;s lrkafkñ' fuuõska mjq,a 80"000 la i yd úkdy ù.sh ksjdi iy Ôjfkdamdhka m<uq jir ;=<,nd ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' bka fldgila iykdodr f,i o wfkla fldgi fmd<s rys; Khla f,i o,nd ug uu woyia lrñ' wê wdrcis; l,dm ksid ksjdi yerhdug isÿù we;s mjq,a i yd ;djld,sl ukdjla f.ùug lghq;= lrñ' wj;ekajq ish fokd ;u.ïìïj, läkñka kej; mèxñ lrñ' W;=re m%foayfha ck;djf.a m%fhdackh i yd hdmkh yd ukakdru ÿñßh ud¾. kej; m%;sixialrkh lrkq,efí' m%foayfha ish u uyd ud¾. yd.%dóh ud¾. ish,a,lau úfyais; u. ke.=u jhdmd;shla uõska ;kd ksu lrkafkñ' úkdy ù fyda wvd, ù ;snq ish fi!lh myiqlï wkd.;hg iß,k wkaoñka kej; f.dv k.ñ' tfiau, ffjoh yd fiiq fiajl wvqmdvqlï ÿr,sug o läkï jevms<sfj,la ls%hdjg kxjñ' úkdy ù we;s fyda ÈhqKq fkdlrk,o ish mdi,a f.dvke.s,s Wiia m%ñ;skag wkqj h:d;;ajhg m;a lsíu i yd mshjr.kq,efí' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 69 rg youq rg

68 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq jirla we;=<; W;=re m%foayfha.=re ysõh we;s ish.=re mqrmamdvq mqrjkafkñ' úkdy ù.sh msghka kej; f.dv keõsu we;= j hdmkh úyaj úohd,h i yd ish fn!;sl myiqlï,nd ugo" wohdmk mdgud,d kùk;ajfhka hq;=j mq,a lsíugo lghq;= lrñ' hdmkh úyaj úohd,h flakaø fldg.;a udkj ixj¾ok jhdmd;shla ks¾udkh lrk f,i W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, nqoaêu;=kag wdrdokd lrñ' ta i yd wjyh ish iïm;a yd uq,h myiqlï iemhsfï j.lsu uu bgq lrkafkñ' ëjr lghq;= h<s mk.ekaùug wrud we;s jevms<sfj, ;jÿrg;a mq,a lsíug mshjr.kq,efí' úfyaifhkau uiqka ielisfï yd weisífï l¾udka; Yd,djla W;=re m<d; ;=< msysgqùug mshjr.kafkñ' W;=f¾ yoj; jka f.dúhdg uq,h yd ldis wdïmkak iemhsug o" Tjqkf.a wiajekakg by< ñ,la iemhsug o uúiska y kajd fokq,nk foaysh wd¾ól m%;sm;a;sh Tiafia lghq;= flf¾' úkdyù.sh ;,a, fmd,a yd lcq j.dfõ mqkre;a:dmkh i yd m%uql;ajh,nd fokafkñ' fuu m%foayj, mfia,jk.;sh wvq fldg ldisl¾udka;hg fhdod.eksu i yd úfyai jhdmd;shla cd;hka;r wdodro we;sj ls%hd;aul flf¾' rg rlsuq N+ñh fukau m%foayfha ffcj Yla;Ska yd úúo;ajh wdrcid lsíu i yd mßir ixj¾ok jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lrkafkñ' W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foayj, mdksh wjyh;d i yd yd jeú,s i yd c,h,nd fï Èia;s%la jhdmd;s by< m%uql;ajhla ls%hd;aul lrkq,efí' 70 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

69 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq n,yla;s wjyh;d yd ikaksfõok wjyh;d läkï jevms<sfj,la uõska iïmq¾k lsíug lghq;= lrñ' m%foayfha wdh;kj, ld¾hndrh jvd;a M,odhS f,i bgq lsíug wjyh hka;% iy WmlrK,nd fokq we;' cd;sl iuqmldr jhdmdr n,.ekaùfï jevms<sfj,g wkqj W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foayj, we;s iuqmldr jhdmdrh Yla;su;a lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' m%foayfha ;rek ;rekshka Wfoid ;D;shSl mqyqkq jevigyka wdrïn flfrkq we;'.egqï j,ska iy iqkdñfhka úkdy jqkq ish u fldaú,a, m,a,s yd mkai,a b;d blaukska kej; m%;sixialrkh lrk w;r tu N+ñj, ixiald;sl uohia:dk fyda wd.ñl lghq;= i yd bèlsíï wjyh fõ kï tajd i yd uq,h iïm;a fjka lrkq,efí' W;=re m<df;a wj;ekaù we;s uqia,sï ck;dj läkñka mèxñ lrñ' kef.kysr kfjdaoh ck.yk úúo;ajh" N=f.da,sh yd ixiald;sl idol i<ld ne,sfïè kef.kysr m<d; ;=< Ôj;a jk ck;djg Tjqkagu úfyais; jq m%yak iuqodhla we;s nj uf.a ms<s.eksuhs' tneúka tu m%yak ksrdlrkh lsíu i yd úfyais; jq jevms<sfj,la uf.a rch hgf;a Èh;a flfrkq we;' fuls m%yak iuqodh w;r wdrcidj iïnkaofhka kef.kysr ck;dj ;=< u;=j we;s NS;sh bj;a lsíu m%uql;djfhys,d i<lñ' lsisÿ cd;shla ;j;a cd;shl fyda lkavdhul m%dk wemlrejka fkdúh hq;= njg jk udf.a uq,sl ms<s.eksu ;=< kef.kysr ck;djf.a iqrcis; Ndjh ;yjqre lrkafkñ' fï i yd ;%súo yuqodj iy fmd,sisho" úfyai ld¾h n,ldho" ck;d ixúodk o" m%foayfha foaymd,k kdhl;ajh o" talrdys jq kj wdrcil cd,hla ks¾udkh rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 71 rg youq rg

70 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq lrkafkñ' fuys uqia,sï m%cdjf.a wdrcidj ;yjqre lsíug úfyaifhka ie<ls,su;a jkafkñ' uqia,sï ck;dj fjku ck lkavdhula f,i ie,flk w;r Tjqkaf.a ksfhdack;ajh ieu wjia:djlu ;yjqre lrñ' kef.kysr m<df;a úúo ÿialr;djhkag uqyqk isák isxy, yd fou< ck;djf.a o.eg ksrdlrkh i yd úêu;a jevms<sfj,la fhdokafkñ. kef.kysr m<df;a uvl,mqj iy wïmdr Èia;%slalj, fjfik ck;djg Tjqkaf.a mßmd,k wjyh;d i yd ;u m<d;a flajøia:dkh jq ;%sl=kdu,hg fndfyda ÿrla hdug isÿùu uy;a ÿialr;djhls' fuu ;;ajhg ms<shï f,i mq¾k n,e;s m<d;a w;sf¾l ld¾hd,hla wïmdr m%foayfha msysgqjkafkñ' kef.kysr m<df;a ck;dj uqyqk isák bvï.eg ksrdlrkh lsífï jevms<sfj,la l%shd;aul lrñ' wïmdr m%foayfha ldis wmkhk l,dmhla msysgqjñ' m%foayfha ish jeõ iy jdßud¾. l%u ms<silr lrñ' ;s%l=kdu,h-uvl,mqj uyd ud¾.h mq¾k ixj¾okhg,la lrñ' mdku yd fudkrd., w;r kj uyd ud¾.hla bèlrkafkñ' m%foayfha wfkl=;a ud¾. ixj¾okhg úêu;a jevms<sfj,la ilikafkñ' uvl,mqj iy ;%sl=kdu,h ÿïßh ud¾. jeä ÈhqKq flfrkq we;' ú,a jrdh ixj¾ok lghq;= läkñka ksud lrkafkñ' jd,éfékhs iy l,auqfka k.rh ixj¾okh lrñ' fï m%foayfha ish mqrdúohd;aul ia:dk wdrcid lrk w;r ish wd.ñl isoaoia:dk ixj¾okh lsíug läkï jevms<sfj,la fhdoñ' i;aj md,kh ÈhqKq lsíug úfyai jevms<sfj,la ilia lrñ' ëjr fhdackd l%u.kkdjla w ;ska wdrïn lrñ' rg rlsuq 72 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

71 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq úfyai ixpdrl l,dmhla f,i fuu m%foayhka ixj¾okh lrñ' weõ ï l¾udka; Yd,d w ;ska bèlrñ' uqia,sï mdi,aj, oekg we;s.=re ysõh ksu lsíug;a tajdfha fn!;sl iïm;a ixj¾okh lsíug;a lghq;= lrñ' iqkdñ jhdikfhka nrm;,u Ôú; yd foam< ydkshg,la jqfha kef.kysr m<df;a uqia,sï ck;djhs' tneúka mqkre;a:dmk lghq;= j,è tu m%foay b,lal fldg.;a úfyai jhdmd;shl wjyh;djh uu jgydf.k isáñ' fï i yd m<df;a foaymd,k kdhl;ajh" w.aksè. úyaj úohd,h" iy m%foayfha rdch wdh;k yd m%cd ixúodk iïnkao fldg.;a taldnoao mqkre;a:dmk jevms<sfj,la läkñka l%shd;aul lrñ' fixlv., kfjdaoh fixlv., m%foayfha úfyais; iïm;a wdy%s; l¾udka; jeäèhqkq lsíu i yd wjyh uq,h myiqlï,xld mq;% nexl= fiajh hgf;a,nd foñ. lkao Wvrg ck;djf.a bvï m%yakh úi Sug m%uql;d mokula u; rcfha bvï,ndfoñ' Wvrg ck;dj w;r we;s mdrïmßl l¾udka; ish,a, fjk fjku f.k,xld mq;% nexl= fiajh hgf;a jeä ÈhqKq lrkafkñ' fld;auf,a-è.k-wl=fj, wdys%;j msysgqjkq,nk wd¾ól l,dmh flakaø lr.ksñka kùk ;dcikh uqiqfldg.;a wdo¾y m¾hka;.ïudk l%uhla y kajd fokafkñ' kqjrt<sh wdy%s;j úfyai mdßißl ixrcik jhdmd;s wdrïn lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 73 rg youq rg

72 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq reyqkq wrekdf,dalh.d,a, ud;r iy yïnkaf;dg Èia;s%lal j, ixpdrl mqrjr f,i ixj¾okh iy úfyaifhkau mdßißl iy ;%dfida;amdok ixpdrl jhdmdrh ÈhqKq lrñ olaisk wêfõ.s ud¾.h läkñka iïmq¾k lrkafkñ' ud;r, yïnkaf;dg, ùrú,, wïmdr, uvl,mqj, ;s%l=kdu,h kj ud¾. iy tajdg w;=re m%fõy ud¾. bè lrñ..d,a, iy yïnkaf;dg jrdh ixj¾okh lr jdksc k.r ìys lsíug;a" ëjr jrdh iy kex.=rï fmd< ixj¾okh lsíug;a, áka ud l¾udka; Yd,d ia:dms; lsíug;a mshjr.kafkñ' rcrg kfjdaoh wkqrdomqr iy fmdf<dkakrej Èia;s%lalhka ys.ïudk ÈhqKq lsíug rcrg kfjdaoh kñka läkï jevigykla oekgu;a ls%hd;aul jk w;r.u keõ=u yd u. keõ=u jevms<sfj, ;=<ska th jvd;a Yla;su;a lrkafkñ' wkqrdomqr iy fmdf<dkakrej m%foayj, isoaoia:dk ksis mßè ixrcikh lsíug iy tu m%foayj, jkaokd lrejkag wjyh m%jdyk, kjd;eka yd wfkl=;a há;, myiqlï ÈhqKq lsíug lghq;= lrkafkñ' jhu mqk¾ôjkh m~qjiakqjr, oufoksh, hdmõj, we;=.,amqr ixiald;sl p;=ry%h ft;sydisl Wreuhkag.e,fmk mßè m%;sixialrkh fldg ixrcikh lrkafkñ' ±ÿre Th jdßud¾. l%uh läkñka ls%hd;aul lrñ' rg rlsuq 74 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

73 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq mqnqouq fj,a,iai W!j fj,a,iai m%foayh Y%S,xldfõ b;du;au fkdèhqkq" w;s ÿialr iy oeä oßø;djhlska hq;a m%foayhls' fuu m%foayfha läkï ixj¾okhla bèß ih jir ;=< <Õd lr.eksu i yd oekgu;a fhdackd lr we;s mqnqouq fj,a,iai ixj¾ok ie<eiau hgf;a lghq;= lrñ' m%foayfha wohdmk myiqlï k.d isgqùug mshjr.kq we;' fï hgf;a m%foayfha mj;akd oeä.=re ysõh uõyrjd.eksu i yd.=re mqrmamdvq mshùug mshjr.kq,efí' W!j fj,a,iai úyaj úohd,h msysgqùfï lghq;= läkñka ksu fldg fj,a,iafia ft;sydisl Wreuhg kej; Ôjh,nd ug lghq;= lrkafkñ' m<d;a indj iuõ taldnoaoj m%foayfha fi!lh myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' w;s;fha W!j fj,a,iai m%foayh Y%S,xldfõ iy%slu m%foayhlaj mej;=ks' fuu ;;ajh kej; Wodlr.ekSu i yd m%foayfha jeõ we;= jdß ud¾. moao;s ms<silr lsífï läkï jevms<sfj,la l%shd;aul lrkafkñ' Wud Th ixj¾ok jhdmd;sh m%uql;d mokula hgf;a l%shd;aul flfrkq we;' foys" fodvï we;= j.djka ixj¾okh lsíu i yd úfyai jhdmd;shla ls%hd;aul lrkq we;s w;r wf,ú.eg i ydo ms<shï fhdokq we;. tls fnda. wdy%s; ksiamdok l¾udka; Yd,d msysgqùugo ls%hd lrñ..ïñßia f.dúhka fï jkúg uqyqk isák.eg ksrdlrkh lsíu i yd o läkï jevms<sfj,la ilia flfrkq we;' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 75 rg youq rg

74 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq j;=lrhg kj Ôjkhla j;=lrfha ck;djg ;ukaf.au jq ìï lene,a,la,nd foñ' tu.ska jeú,s lïlre m%cdj o wfkl=;a mqrjeishka fuka foam, ysñ iaffjíj mqoa.,hka f,i kõd isgqùug lghq;= lrñ' j;= m%cdj fjkqfjka 2004 j¾ifha n,hg meñks rch úiska ie,iqï l< ;=ka wjqreÿ ie,eiafï we;s ish ixj¾ok jhdmd;ska l%shdfõ kexùu i yd mq,a n,;, iys; j;= há;, myiqlï iy jeú,s m%cd udkj iïm;a ixj¾ok wêldßhla msysgqjkq,efí' jeú,s m%cdj Ôj;ajk ckdjdi j,g m%fõy úh yels jk f,i j;=lrhg iïnkao ish uxudj;a ixj¾okh lr fmdÿ ud¾. f,i m%ldyhg m;a lrñ' j;=lrfha,hska ldur j, mèxñlrejkag tu,hska ldur iy th msysá bvï fldgfia whs;sh fkdñf,a,nd fï wm rcfha m%;sm;a;s ;SrKhg wkqj tu ksjdi j, iskaklalr whs;sh Tmamq.dia;= iy uqoaor.dia;= whlsífuka f;drju mjrd foñ',hska ldur j,ska msg; ;djld,sl me,am;a ksjdi j, mèxñ ck;djg ;ks.dy iemfhk úfyai ksjdi jhdmd;shla ck fijk jhdmd;sh hgf;a l%shd;aul lrkafkñ' fï hgf;a ksjdi tall 50"000 la bèlsíu b,lal.; flfrkq we;' j;= lïlre m%cdjg ksji ie ug m¾pia 7 ne.ska,ndÿka bvï lene,a,g wjqreÿ 20 lska miq whs;sh ysñùfï l%uh wfydais lr tu bvï len,s j, whs;sh fkdñf,a Tjqkag jydu,nd fokafkñ' j;=lrfha mjq,aj,g úfyais; msá iykdodrhla udislj,nd fokakg lghq;= lrkafkñ' rg rlsuq 76 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

75 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq j;=lrh ;=< W!K ixj¾okhg,laj we;s mdi,a 400 la jydu Wiia ;;ajhg m;alsíug l%shd lrk w;ru j;=lrfha ieu m%dfoaysh f,alï fldügdyhlgu tl ne.ska kùk cd;sl mdi,a msysgqùug mshjr.kafkñ'.=re ysõh u.yerùug j;= m%cdjf.a W.;a ;rek ;rekshkag.=rem;aùï 3000 la jydu,nd fok w;r j;= m%cdjf.a orejka.=re jd;a;shg mqyqkq lsíu i yd Y%Smdo wohdmk msgh ish myiqlï j,ska hq;a.=re wohdmk msghla njg m;a lrkafkñ' j;= m%cdjg ish ujq NdIdfjka tu m%foayj, msysá rcfha wdh;k iuõ l%shd lsífï ndod bj;a lsíu i yd w' fmd' i idudkh fm< iu;a j;=lrfha ;rek ;rekshka w;ßka 2,500 la m%cd ixj¾ok ikaksfõok iyhlhska f,i n jd.kq,efí' W!j fj,a,iai úyaj úohd,hg wkqnoao ldis iy i;aj md,kh ms<sn j msgh yegka k.rh flajø lr msysgqjkafkñ' j;=lrfha fi!lh ;;ajh wfkl=;a kd.ßl m%foayj, mj;sk cd;sl fi!lh m%ó;skag iudk uügug f.k tau i yd j;=lrfha m%cdj fjkqfjka oekg l%shd;aul jk frday,a" idhk" ffjoh uohia:dk we;= fi!lh myiqlï rcfha fi!lh ld¾h ukav,hlska iukaú;j mj;ajdf.k hdug mshjr.kafkñ' j;= lïlre m%cdjg ;eme, fnod yeífï Y;j¾Ihlg wêl ld,hla ;siafia mj;sk jevms<sfj, jydu fjkia lr Èkm;d ;eme, ish ksjigu fnodyßk jevms<sfj,la l%shd;aul lrkafkñ' kek i, jevigyk u.ska j;=lrfha ;rek ;rekshkag jd;a;sh mqyqkq,nd ug lghq;= lrñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 77 rg youq rg

76 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq j;=lrfha c, ixrcikh yd fidaodmd j je,elaùu i yd j;= ck;djf.au iynd.s;ajfhka ;=remshi jevigyk Èh;a lrñ' ixiald;sl uohia:dk iy m%cd ixj¾ok uohia:dk j, oekg we;s wvqmdvq lï iïmq¾k lr tajd j;= m%cdjf.a hym; i yd ;jÿrg;a jeä ÈhqKq lrñ' fkda¾jqâ l%svdmsáh iy l%svd.drh l%svd wud;hdxyfha u. fmkaùu hgf;a cd;hka;r mdmkaÿ" w;amkaÿ" neâñkagka" u,, ls%vd meje;aúh yels uügug ixj¾okh lrkq we;' ck mqnqÿj ixj¾ok jevigykg iudka;rj j;=lrfha m%cdj i yd wdrïn l< m%cd Yla;s jevigyk hgf;a j;=lrfha ;rek ;rekshka l=vd uügfï jhjidhlhska f,i mqyqkq lsíug mshjr.kq we;' l,d fl; wiajeoa u l,d yd ixiald;sl fmdaikh wmf.a bmerks l,d yd ixiald;sl Wreuhka wdrcid lr.eksu" úyaj l,d ixiald;sl Wreuhkays m%nqoao wx.hka foaysh ck;djg y kajd u" mqrjeishdf.a Ôú;h Wiia udkisl yd wohd;añl.=kj.djkaf.ka fmdaikh lsíu" m%{d iïmkak úpdrys,s" m%nqoao yd bèß.dó ck iudchla ìyslsíu hk wruqkq fmr±ß lr.ksñka Wiia ixiald;sl Ôú;hla mqrjeishdg,nd ug bjy,a jk cd;sl ixiald;sl m%;sm;a;shla y kajd foñ'.s; we;= l,d yd ixiald;sl ks¾udk uxfld,a,h je<elaùu i yd;a l,d ks¾udkj, whs;ska lsisu rg rlsuq 78 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

77 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq wdldrhlska fld,a,leug bv fkd u i yd;a nqoaêuh foafmd< ks;sh iudf,dapkh lrñka ks¾udkj, whs;sh tajdfha ks¾udklrejkagu,efnk wdldrhg ffk;sl mokula y kajd fokafkñ' lsisÿ foaymd,k fnaohlska f;drj rdch udoh j, ld,h yd bvlv,nd.eksug l,dlrejkag bv i,id foñ' cd;hka;r uügfï iskud yd rx. l,d wnhdi mdi,la ìys lsíug mshjr.ksñ' idys;h yd l,d lafia;%j, kshe,s msßia úhm;a jq miq ;jÿrg;a ish lghq;= lrf.k hdug fkdyels ùfï Tjqkaf.a iqnidokh i yd úi ï f,i fi!lh, rcik iy úy%du mdßf;daisl l%uhla y kajd fokafkñ' l,dlrejka i yd cd;sl wruqo,la msysgqùug mshjr.ksñ' mdrïmßl l,d Ys,am iy tu Ys,amSka wdrcid lsßug yd fmdaikh lsíug úfyai jevms<sfj,la ilia lrñ' l,dlrejkaf.a cd;sl kdudj,shla iïmdokh lsíu i yd mshjr.ksñ' l,dlrejka i yd ksjdi ;kd.eksug myiqlï imhñ' fld<u cd;hka;r Ñ;%mg Wf<, kñka cd;hka;r Ñ;%mg Wf<,la W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka ixúodkh lsíug mshjr.kafkñ' foaysh iskud l¾udka;hg Èß fï wruqkska cd;hka;r iskud l%ufõohka wohhkh lsíu i yd iskudfõ kag yd rx. Ys,amSkag myiqlï yd YsIH;aj,nd fï jevms<sfj,la wrukafkñ' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 79 rg youq rg

78 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq gj¾ fyda,a rõy, we;= rx. Yd,d kq;k wjyh;djkag.e,fmk mßè kùlrkh lsíug lghq;= fhdoñ' NdIdj yd idys;hh ñksid úiska ks¾udkh lrk,o Wiiau ikaksfõok fuj,u NdIdjhs' NdIdj o iïm;ls' th ksis l<ukdlrk l%u Tiafia ÈhqKq lsífuka tys ikaksfõok Odß;dj ;j;a mq,a l< yelsh' Y%S,xldfõ Ndú;djk isxy, yd fou< NdId j,g wjqreÿ oyia.kkl fm%!v b;sydihla" idrj;a cky%e;shla" m%nqoao iïndjh idys;hhla Wreu ù ;sfí' tfiau kq;k idys;hh yd ckikaksfõokh ;=< o isxy, yd fou< NdIdjka iqndú; Wreuhla w;am;a lrf.k ;sfí' fï lrekq ie,ls,a,g.ksñka wfma cd;sl NdIdjka ÈhqKq lr.eksfï bèß.dñ jevms<sfj,la wruñ' rdch NdId m%;sm;a;sh oeä f,i ls%hd;aul lrñ' kq;k mß.kl hq.hg.e,fmk f,i isxy," fou< NdId oshqkq lr.eksu i yd wjyh lrk Yío fldai yd úyaj fldai mß.kl wdy%s;j f.dvke.sug lghq;= lrñ' isxy," fou< NdId i yd oekg y kajd we;s mß.kl taal fla;hka (unicodes) ckms%h lrúu i yd lghq;= fhdoñ' bx.%sis NdId Ndú;dj tla msßilg mukla isud fkdlr iuia: ck;dj w;ru ckms%h lrùu i yd wohdmk yd ckudoh lafia;%hkaj,g wod, myiqlï yd kúlrkhka y kajd fokafkñ' fmd; m; lshjk W.;a m%{d iïmkak iudchla ìyslsíu wruqkq lr.ksñka.=kd;aul w;ska by< rg rlsuq 80 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

79 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq fmd;am;a yd iõrd m%ldykh Èßu;a lsíu;a" úfoaysh idys;h yd úúo úih {dkh we;=<;a m%ldyk mßj¾;kh lsíu;a" mß.kl f;dr;=re wvú m%ldyk jevigyka Èßu;a lsíu;a i yd úfyai mshjr.kafkñ' ckudoh ;=< Ndú;d flfrk NdIdj.=Kd;aul núka Wiia lsíu i yd NdId W.;=kaf.a yd jd.a úohd{hkaf.a fiajh,nd.ksñka ilia lrk ks¾foay u; ish rdch yd mqoa.,sl udohhka i yd iqÿiq NdId m%ñ;ska y kajd fokq we;' f;dr;=re yd ckudoh ck;djg ksjerè f;dr;=re ±k.eksug we;s whs;sh iqrcis; lrñka rfü iuia: iudc ixiald;sl yd wd¾ól ixj¾ok wns,dihka idlaid;a lr.eksu i yd ckudohhkays mq,a odhl;ajh,nd.eksu uf.a ckudoh m%;sm;a;sfha mokuhs' iene iajdëk yd j.lsï iy.; udoh Ndú;djla Wfoid by<u wdo¾yh njg rdch udoh m;alrkq,nk w;r ta i yd rdch udoh ks¾foaymd,kslrkh lrkafkñ' Y%S,xldfõ wnsudkhg" wkkh;djg" ixiald;shg" <ud ukig yd iudc iodpdrhg wys;lr f,i n,mdkakdjq;a wúpdrjq;a udoh Ndú;h je<elaùu i yd rdch yd fm!oa.,sl udoh j, iynd.s;ajfhka yd mq,a uyck u; úuiqulska wk;=rej ckudoh wdpdr O¾u moao;shla ilia lsíug mshjr.ksñ' ckudoh ksoyi iene f,iu we;s l< yelafla ckudohfõèhdf.a Ôjk ;;ajh Wiia l< úgh' tfia fkdjqk fyd;a ckudohfõèhd ljfrl=f.a fyda.e;a;l= rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 81 rg youq rg

80 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq njg m;afõ' tneúka" iajdëk.e;s-ke;s ckudohfõèhl= jyfhka lghq;= lsíug wjyh myiqlï f,i - nÿrys; mß.klhla ieu udohfõèhl=gu,ndfoñ' ish u ms<s.;a mqj;am;a jd¾;dlrejkag ;Srenÿ rys; fudag¾ ihsl,hla,ndfoñ' ms<s.;a uqøs; yd úohq;a udoh wdh;khkays m%odk l¾;djrekg kshñ; ld,hla i yd ;Srenÿ rys; jdyk,ndfoñ' udohfõ kaf.a ÿla.ekú,s úi u i yd mq¾k n,h we;s Tïnqâiaukajrfhl= m;a lrkafkñ' rdch iy fm!oa.,sl udoh j, fiajh lrk jvd;a ks¾udkys,s udohfõ kag úfoay wohdmkh,eîu i yd YsIH;aj,nd ug wjyh mshjr.kafkñ' jd¾islj udohfõoskaf.a oci;d we.hsug,la lsífï l%uhla ilia lrñ' udoh i yd úfyai rdch iïudk Wf<,la meje;aùugo ls%hdlrñ' udohfõ kag ksjdi ;kd.eksug myiqlï iemfhk w;r úy%dñl udohfõ ka ioyd úy%du mdßf;daisl l%uhla y kajd ug mshjr.kafkñ' ls%vd ksfrda.s oehla ksfrda.su;a mqoa.,hl= ìys lsíug;a YS%,dxlsl ls%vl ls%äldjka cd;hka;r ;,hg f.k taug;a wjyh ls%vd yd Ydßßl wohdmkhla Wfoid ;sridr cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla y kajd fokafkñ' rg rlsuq 82 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

81 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq ieu ls%vd ix.uhlgu idodrk ukdjla jd¾islj,nd fokq we;. oekg mj;sk ls%vd mdi,a jydu ÈhqKq lsíug;a cd;hka;r ;,hg f.k wd yels ls%vl ls%äldjka" mqyqkqlrejka" úksiqrejreka mqyqkq lsíug cd;sl ls%vd mdi,la msysgq ùug;a mshjr.kafkñ' foaysh iy úfoaysh l%svlhkag wjyh mqyqkqj,eìh yels l%svd mdi,la kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha wdrïn lrñ' 2005 jif¾ le,ks úyaj úohd,fha wdrïn lrk,o l%svdj Wmdê úihhla f,i b.ekaùfï jevms<sfj, mq,a fldg ls%vd lghq;= ms<sn wohhk wxyhla m%:uj o ls%vd yd YdÍÍl wohhkh ms<sn úyaj úohd, msghla bka wk;=rej o wdrïn lsíug lghq;= lrkq we;' cd;sl jd¾;d msysgqjñka cd;hka;r ;,hg msúi isák ieu ls%vl ls%äldjlgu wju jyfhka udislj remsh,a 25"000 l ukdjla,nd fï iy fmd;a m;a yd wksl=;a wjyh;d iemhsfï jevms<sfj,la ilia lrkafkñ' oci;d olajk.ïno ls%vl ls%äldjka y kd.eksug;a Tjqkaj cd;hka;r ;,hg f.k taug;a" ls%vd Yla;s kñka jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lrkafkñ' m%dfoaysh uügïka l%svdj ÈhqKq lsíu i yd m%dfoaysh f,alï ld¾hd,j,g m;a lr we;s l%svd ks,odíkaf.a fiajh ksis mßè,nd.eksfï wruqkska Tjqkaf.a m%jdyk ÿialr;d wju lsíu msksi fudag¾ nhsisl,hla ñ,g.eksu i yd ukdjla,ndfokafkñ' ieu Èia;s%lalhlgu.Dyia; ls%vd msáhla" msyskqï ;gdlhla iys; wx. iïmq¾k ls%vd msá idokq we;' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 83 rg youq rg

82 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq m<uq jif¾ isgu ieu mdie,a orejl=f.au Ydßßl wohdmkh ms<sn j w.ehsfï l%uhla y kajd ug mshjr.kq we;' bèß oylh ;=< T,sïmsla we;= cd;hka;r uügfï ch.%yk myla j;a Y%S,xldjg,nd.ekSu uu b,lal fldg.ksñ' wdkavql%u m%;sixialrk ck u;hg uq,a ;ek uyck u;h ksfhdackh ùu o ia:djr wdkavqjla ìys lsíu o ;=,kh jk whqßka md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrk l%uh ixfydaokh lsíug fhdackd lrñ' úodhl ckdêm;s OQrh wfydais flfrkakd jq yd rfü fiiq m%yak j,g o úi ï,nd fokakd jq kj wdkavql%u jhjia:djla ish,a,kaf.a iïuq;sfhka bèßm;a lsíug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' tf;la ckdêm;sjrhd ks, uügñka md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lshk f,iska wdkavql%u jhjia:djg ixfydaok bèßm;a lrkafkñ. md¾,sfïka;=j flfrys ckdêm;sjrhd f.a we;s j.lsu iy;sl lsíu i yd uilg jrla md¾,sfïka;= /iaùïj,g iynd.s jkafkñ' md¾,sfïka;=fõ wdkavq mlai - úmlai uka;%ska ld¾hlaiu f,i rdch md,khg iynd.sùu ;yjqre lsíu i yd wud;hdxy ldrl indjkays n,;, md¾,sfïka;+fõ tlõ;dfjka jeä ÈhqKq lsíug fhdackd lrñ' tlai;a cd;skaf.a m%{ma;skag iy cd;hka;r iïuq;skag wkql+, jk mßè ish Y%S,xld jdiskaf.a iudc" rg rlsuq 84 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

83 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq ixiald;sl" foaymd,k" wd¾ól yd isú,a whs;sjdislï ish,a, lsis fjkia lulska f;drj iudkd;au;d mokulska iq/lsu ;yjqre lsíu i yd ysñlï m%{ma;sh wdkavql%u jhdjia:djg we;=<;a lsíug lghq;= fhdoñ' fkdne ksoyia úfoia ms<sfj;la uu fkdne s" ksoyia" m%.;sys,s úfoay m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lrkafkñ' foaymd,k" wdrlail" wd¾ól" fj< yd ixiald;sl fcia;%hka ys bkaèhdj, cmdkh" Ökh iy mlsia;dkh we;= wdishdkq rgj,a iuõ oekg mj;sk iqyo ñ;%ys,s in ;djkag m%uql;dj,ndfokq we;' tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodkh fukau cd;hka;r uq,h fiajdjkao jvd;a m%cd;ka;%jd f,i ilia úh hq;= nj uf.a úyajdihhs' thg wms ls%hdys,sj ueèy;a jkafkuq' IKhg tfrysj cd;hka;r m%{ma;sh YS%,xldj ;=< oeä f,i ls%hd;aul lsíu udf.a wfmacidjhs' úfoay rgj,a yd úfoay wdh;k YS%,xldj iuõ lrk.kqfokqj, ÿikj,g jrolrejka jqjfyd;a wod< ffk;sl l%shdud¾. cd;hka;r ks;sfha m%ldrj.eksug wmg thska yelshdj,efnkq we;' YS%,xldfõ ksjerè b;sydih" wfma wd¾ól wjyh;d wfma ixiald;sl Wreuh ms<sn j ukd yeõsula we;s úfoay fiajdjla we;s lrkafkñ' f,dj mqrd isÿlrk kj ksmehqï, kj isoaodka; wdèh ms<sn j o;a; f;dr;=re jydu wmg,nd.eksug;a" ta i yd wfma ks¾udk yd kj isoaodka; lrd fhduq lsíug;a cd;hka;r rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 85 rg youq rg

84 rg rlsuq Èkjuq rg YS%,xld youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq m¾fhaik wdh;khla ;dcik wud;hdxyfha wkq.%yfhka msysgqjñ' f.da,sh WKqiqu md,kh lsíu yd f,dfõ ld,.=k foay.=k úm¾hdi je<elaùu i yd uq f,dju iïuq;shlg wd hq;= hehs uu úyajdi lrñ' ta i yd jq lsfhdaf;da iïuq;sh ls%hd;aul lrùu i yd f,dj mqrd mßirfõ kag uf.a iyh,nd fokq we;' m%;sm;a;s miq úmrï indj ieu ue;sjrkhl u foaymd,lfhda iqrx.kd l;d n fmdfrdkaÿ /ila ck;dj bèßfha ;n;s' tu fmdfrdkaÿ u; Pkao odhlhska úiska foaymd,lhska n,hg m;a lrk kuq;a bkamiq foaymd,lfhda tu fmdfrdkaÿ wu;l lr;s' lvjqkq fmdfrdkaÿ foaymd,kh wjika lsíug uu u;= oelafjk l%shd ud¾..ksñ' udf.a idcq wëcikh hgf;a ls%hd;aul jk m%;sm;a;s miq úmrï indj kñka mq¾k n,e;s m%;sm;a;s ls%hd;aul lsífï fldñiula ia:dmkh lrñ' tls fldñifï idudðlhska f,i m;a lrkafka úúo lafia;% ksfhdackh lrk nqoaêu;=ka h' fuu m%;sm;a;s m%ldykfha wvx.= jevigyka fuu fldñiu uõska jir 6 lg wod< ie,iqï yd jevigyka f,i ilialr tu ie,iqï ls%hd;aul lsíu úúo wud;hdxy j,g mjrd fokq we;' tu jevigyk ls%hd;aul lsífï jd¾isl b,lalhka kshu lsíuo" jd¾isl m%.;sh iudf,dapkho" miqneï rg rlsuq 86 rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg

85 Èkjuq rg rlsu rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq YS%,xld rg rlsuq rg youq wohhkh fldg ms<shï fh uo fuu fldñifï ld¾hndrhg wh;a jkq we;' ieu wud;hxyhlau ish b,lalo" jd¾isl m%.;sho" b,lal iy m%.;sh w;r hï fjkila we;akï Bg fya;=o olajk jd¾isl jd¾;djla tls fldñiug iemhsh hq;= jk w;r ue;sjrk fmdfrdkaÿ ls%hd;aul lsífï jd¾isl m%.;sh olajk m%.;s jd¾;djla fldñiu uõska m%isoao lrkq we;' rg rlsuq rg youq rg rlsuq rg youq rg rls 87 rg youq rg

86 kjuq YS%,xld Èkjuq YS%,xld Èkjuq YS%,xld Èkjuq YS%,xld Èkjuq YS%,xld Èkjuq YS%,xld Èk uyskao rdcmci 1 k`pe;j uh[gf;\ Mahinda Rajapaksha w ;a YS%,xldjla w ;a YS%,xldjla w ;a YS%,xldjla w ;a YS%,xldjla w ;a YS%,xldjla w ;a Y