m%;sm;;smqcdj ^mykalkqj foiquls& lgql=rekafoa \KkJo NsCIQ Ou_odkhls

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2 m%;sm;;smqcdj ^mykalkqj foiquls& Ou_odkhls uqo,g úlsksu imqrd ;ykï fjhs' ISBN m%:u uqøkh ckjdß fojk uqøkh uehs f;jk uqøkh wf.daia;= isjqjk uqøkh ud¾;= miajk uqøkh ud¾;= lgql=rekafoa \KkJo NsCIQ ~innodkx Ouuodkx ðkd;s~ m%ldykh iiqka,eè msßila fmd;a.=,a., wdrkh fiakdikh ~myka lkqj~ lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u 2006 i ii

3 ye kaùu ^m%:u uqøkh& f;rejka irk.sh ie±yejf;l=g wdñi mqcdfjka fukau m%;sm;a;s mqcdfjkao ;sf,da.=re nqÿmshdkka jykafiag mqcd meje;aúh yelsh' fï fohdldr mqcdjka w;=frka jvd;a W;=ï mqcdj m%;sm;;s mqcdjhs' ta nj wjodrkfhka m%ldy flfrk foaykd mdg /.;a uyd mßksnndk iq;%h miqìï fldgf.k Ouumo.d:djla weiqßka fuu myka lkqj foiqu bèßm;a lrkag fhÿks' óß.u ly j ~iqnfijk~ úiq ish ijdñmqreihd jk mrf,daiem;a iqks,a iqnisxy uy;dg iir jikd;=re tjeks wl,a urkhla" wk;=rla" isÿfkdù >_dhqi iïm;;sh,nd jyd iirÿla fl<jr lr.eksug fï msk fya;= fõjdhs m;ñka tu Nd¾hdj jk ie±yej;a mß;hd.ys,s iqukd fyüáwdréñ Wmdisld uy;añh fuu foiqu Ou_odkhla jyfhka uqøkh lrùug bèßm;ajqfhka Ou_odkuh l=y,dksyxih ta fofokdgu mru Ydk; W;=ï ksj_dkdjfndaoh msksi WmksY%h fõjdhs m;uq' fuhg iiqka,eè" lgql=rekafoa \KkJo NsCIq fmd;a.=,a., wdrkh fiakdikh ~myka lkqj~ lkafoaf.or foajdf,a.u ^2546& 2002 fkdjeïn¾ 05 m%;sm;a;s mqcdj - miajk uqøkh fuu miajk uqøkh Ou_odkhla jyfhka ksl=;a lsíug ie±yeis;ska mß;hd.ys,sj bèßm;a jq we;=,afldaüfü uysjodrdu mdf¾ wxl 01 ys ksjeis ldßhjiï mjqf,a ieug Ou_odkuh l=y,h mru Ydk; W;=ï ksj_dkdjfndaoh msksi WmksY%h iïm;lau fõjdhs m;uq' -iïmdol ^2549& ud¾;= ~kfud ;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iuud iunqooii~ ~Ouudrdfud Ouurf;d Ouux wkqúñk;hx iii iv

4 fmd;,nd.; yels ia:dk 1' fmd;a.=,a., wdrkh fiakdikh ~myka lkqj~ lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u' 2' frdah,a bkaiaááhqü" 191" yeõf,dla mdr" fld<u 5' 3' ã'à' fõr., uy;d 422" je,smdr" ;,j;=f.dv 4' wkqr remisxy uy;d 27" fld<u ùèh" uykqjr' 5' fyaud remisxy ñh 26" yeõf,dla mdr".d,a,' 6' uyd Ndrldr fomd;_fïka;=j 2" nq,¾ia mgqu." fld<u 07' fjí wvúh( uqøkh fld,sá m%skag¾ia 17$2" meõsßj;a; mdr".xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv' ÿrl;kh( v

5 kfud ;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iuud iunqooii ~Ouudrdfud Ouurf;d Ouux wkqúñk;hx Ouux wkqiirx NslLq ioouud k mßydh;s~ Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks" ^Ouu mo - NslLq j..& fjila fmdah ojilu wfma ;:d.; iuud iïnqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh" iïfndaê,dnh" mßksj_dkh lshk isoaê ;=ku isÿùu wdyap¾hj;a Ou_;djla yeáhghs wms i<lkafka' ta jf.au ta isoaê.e,msu ;=<ska wmg hïlsis Ou_ ixfõ.hl=;a u;=lr.kak mq jka fjkjd' wfma Ôú;fha isyslghq;= isoaê wjqreoafoa ta ta ojiaj, iurkak mqreÿ fj,d isák wmg nqÿmshdkka jykafia Wmkafk;a wohs" nqÿ jqfk;a wohs" msßksjka mefj;a wohs" lsh, lshk fldg" ys;k fldg" Ôú;h ms<sn j tla;rd úèhl ishqï ixfõ.hla" Ôú;fha flánj ms<sn ixfõ.hla" we;sfjkak mq jka" we;s lr.kak mq jka' we;a; jyfhkau tfyu ixfõ.hla we;slr.eksu fï O¾u ud¾.fha hdug rel=,la jk njg wo wms ud;dld l<.d:djg ±lafjk ksodk l:dj idolhla' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia ;j udi.kklska msßksjka mdkjd lshk ta wdrxñh wikakg,enqkdu" ix>hd jykafia,d oyia.kka msßia nqÿmshdkka jykafia msßjrdf.k yeisfrkak mgka.;a;d' ks;ru Tjqfkdjqka tl;=fj,d idlépd lrkj oeka b;ska wms fudlo lrkafka" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka mejdu lsh,d' Th úèhg fkdfhl=;a idlépd lrkj fndfydu ixfõ.fhka" fydalsj' we;eï wh yeëq l f<ka.; lrkj' fï wjia:dfõ Ouudrdu kue;s tla;rd NsCIQka jykafia kula fï lshmq idlépdj,g iynd.s fjkafk ke;sj" fjkaj" ks;ru O¾uh fufkys lrkjd" O¾uh wdj¾ckd lrkjd" O¾uh.ek is;ñka isákjd' wfkla ix>hd jykafia,d nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag meñks,s l<d wfma fï idlépd j,g Ouudrdu yduqÿrefjda tl;= fjkafk ke lsh,d' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia Ouudrdu NsCIQka jykafia f.kaj, weyqj" we;a;o fï ldrkh lsh,' Wkajykafia m%ldy l<d' ~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka mdkjd lshk ta wdrxñh,enqkdg miqj" uu l,amkd l<d' ±ka uf.a Ydia;DDka jykafia msßksjkamdkakg l,ska uu ry;a jkak k lsh,d' tfyu ys;df.k uu fï ks;ru Ou_hu fufkys lrñka" Ou_hg wkqj Ôj;a jkak W;aidy lrkjd~~ lsh,d' nqÿmshdkka jykafia talg idoqldr, ~~idoq" idoq"~~ lsh,d" tfyu ;uhs uyfkks ug kshu úèhgu we,au we;s" ug.relrk wh we;a; jyfhkau l< hq;af;a" fï Ou_dkqOu_ m%;smodfõ hduhs lsh,d' tfyu m%ldy lrñka ;uhs wms fï ud;dld l<.d:dj jodf<a' ~Ouudrdfud Ouurf;d Ouux wkqúñk;hx Ouux wkqiirx NslLq ioouud k mßydh;s~ ~~Ou_fhysu jdih lrk" Ou_hgu we kq" Ou_h wkqj ks;r is;kakdjq" Ou_h fufkys lrkakdjq NsCIqj ioou_fhka msßfykafka ke;'~~ lshk tlhs fï.d:dfõ woyi' ta.d:dj wy, ta Ouudrdu NsCIQka jykafia ry;a jqkd lsh,;a i yka fjkj' wms ±ka fï ldrkh.ek.euqßka l,amkd lr, ne jyu" nqÿmshdkka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fh wjidk Nd.h.ek i yka jk ~~uyd mßksj_dk iq;%h~~ lshk ta iq;%fha lsm ;eklu olskakg,efnkjd" nqÿmshdkka jykafia m%;sm;a;s mqcdfõ w.h wjodrkfhka olajmq yeá' nqÿmshdkka jykafiaf.a mßksj_dkh ms<sn m<uqjeksu fmrksñ;a; jf.a we;s jqk wjia:dj i yka jkafka fufyuhs' nqÿmshdkka jykafia úid,d uykqjr wdikakfha fí j kue;s.fï jiald,h.; lrk wjia:dfõ " nrm;, frda.hla we;s jqkd" wdndohla we;s jqkd' udrdka;sl fõokd we;s jqkd lsh, lshkj' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia ta wjia:dfõ ~~uu msßksjka mdk tl iqÿiq ke" Wmi:dhlhskag fyda wfkla ix>hd jykafia,dg fkdokajd"~~ lsh, ys;, fndfydu ù¾hfhka ta fõokdjka hgm;a lrf.k.s,kanfjka ke.s ysáh' B<Õg nqÿmshdkka jykafia úydria:dkfhka kslañ,d" t<suyfka jev isák 1 2

6 wjia:djl" wdkkao iajdóka jykafia <Õg weú;a je,d lshkjd' ~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia.s,kaj isá wjia:dfõ uf.a YÍrh;a o<oëq jqkd' tfyu msákau jdf.a uf.a u;l Yla;sh;a ke;sjqkd' ug fndfydu lk.dgqjla" ixfõ.hla we;sjqkd' uu ta wjia:dfõ ys;=j Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ix>hd jykafia,d fjkqfjka hula foaykd fkdlr msßksjka mdk tlla ke~~ lsh,' wkak t;fldg nqÿrcdkka jykafia m%ldy lrkj" ~~wdkkao" fudllao uf.ka ;j ix>hd jykafia,d n,dfmdfrd;a;= uu.=reuqiaáhla ;nd.kafka ke;sj újd;j Ou_h foaykd lr, ;sfnkj" ±ka uu crd Ô¾K uy wjia:dfõ miqfjkj' ug jhi wjqreÿ 80 la muk fjkj' b;ska fï ix>hd jykafia,d hï flfkla l,amkd lrkj kï ;ukaf.a ÈhqKqj.ek" ys;d.kag ;sfhkafk fufyuhs' ;ukau ;ukag ms<sirkla jkag ke' wkqkaf.a ms<sirkla m;kag iqÿiq ke' ;ukag ;ukau Èjhskla yeáhg" ;ukau ;ukag ms<sirkla lrf.k Ôj;a ùu ;uhs l< hq;af;a lsh,' ta wjia:dfõ nqÿ mshdkka jykafia m%ldy lrkj" fldfyduo ;ukau ;ukag ms<sirkla lr.kafka lsh,d' Èjhskla jkafka lsh,d" hï lsis NsCIqjla ldhdkqmiikd" fõokdkqmiikd" Ñ;;dkqmiikd" Ouudkqmiikd lshk i;r i;smggdkh jvkj kï wkak ta NsCIqj ;uhs ;udg ;udu ms<sirkla jkafka" wkqkaf.a ms<sirkla fkdm;kafka" ;udg ;ukau Èjhskla jkafk lsh," ta úèhg m%ldy lr, nqÿ mshdkkajykafia wdkjo ijdóka jykafiag lshkj ±ka jf.au uf.a wejefuka miafia;a NsCIQka jykafia,df.a m%;sm;a;sh úh hq;af;a talhs lsh,' thska wmg fyd g fmakj t;fldg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia u;= fldg ±lajq nj fï m%;sm;a;s mqcdfõ w.h- Ydikfha kshu yrh t;k nj' B<Õg ;j;a ±lafjkj nqÿ mshdkka jykafia fndfyda wjia:dj, wdkjo iajdókajykafiag m%ldy l<d" hï lsis flfkla PJo" úßh Ñ;;" ùuxid lsh, lshk boaêmdo Ou_hka ÈhqKq lrf.k ;sfhkj kï tjeks flfkl=g mq jks ;uka leu;s kï Ôú; ld,h Èla lr.kak lsh,' kuq;a ta m%ldyh ;=< ;snqkq" ta nqÿ mshdkka jykafia fokag woyia l< bõsh wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag ta wjia:dj, jegyqfka ke" udrhd wdkjo iajdókajykafiag wdrev fj,d ta is;.%ykh lrf.k ;snqk ksid' B<Õg i yka fjkj - pdmd, fé;sh kue;s ia:dkfha nqÿ mshdkka jykafia udrhdf.a wdrdokh wkqj ~~;j ;=ka udihlska ;:d.; mßks¾jdkh fjkj~~ lsh," msßksjka 3 mdk nj m%ldy lr jod<d' ta wjia:dfj wdkjo iajdóka jykafia weú,a, nqÿmshdkka jykafiaf.ka wheo isáhd' ~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai f,dalhdg ys;jev msksi iïmq¾k wdhqld,h jev isákak" mrudhqi jev ysákak ta ;dlau Ôú;h Èlalr.kak~~ lsh,' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia jod<d ~~±ka talg m%udo jeähs" ud wjia:d lsmhlu Tng fï ldrkh" wr boaêmdo ÈhqKqlr.;a;= flfkl=g fï Yla;sh ;sfnk nj m%ldy l<d' ta wjia:dfõ wdrdokd lf<a ke' kuq;a ±ka uu wdhqixialdrh w;yer, ;sfnk ksid ;j ;=ka uilska msßksjka mdkj lsh," w;yeßh wdhqixialdrh uu wdmyq.kak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ke' yßhg jeuere fohla we;=<g.kakj jf.a ta úèfha fohla ;:d.;hka jykafia flfkl=g fkd;rï fohla~~ lsh, tfyu m%ldy lr," B<Õg wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag lsjqjd" úyd,d uykqjr isák;dla ix>hd jykafia,d /ialrkak lsh,' wdkjo iajdókajykafia úyd,d uykqjr isák ta ish ix>hd jykafia,d l+gd.dr Yd,dfõ /ia flfrõjd' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia ta ix>hd jykafia,d wu;, m%ldy lrkj" ~~uyfkks" ud úiska wns{dfjka ok" foaykd lrk,o hï O¾ufhda fj;ao ta O¾uhka kqu,d úiska uekúka bf.k f.k" uekúka weiqre l< hq;=hs" jeäh hq;=hs" nyq, jyfhka mqreÿ l< hq;=hs" fï Ydik n%yaupßhdj >_ ld,hla mej;su i yd- foú ñksiqkaf.a ys; iqj msksi ta O¾uhka mqreÿ l< hq;=hs'~~ fudkjo ta Ou_@ t;ek i yka fjkafk i;a;sia fndaêmdcisl Ou_' i;r i;smggdk" i;r iuummodk" i;r boêmdo" m[p bjøsh" m[p n," i;; fndêcox." wßh wggx.sl u.. lsh, lshk ta i;a;sia fndaêmdcisl Ou_hs nqÿmshdkka jykafia m%ldy fldg jodf<a ta wjia:dfj' ix>hd jykafia,d úiska fukak fï Ou_ yßhdldrj" wdrcid lrkj kï" ta m%;sm;a;sh ;uhs fï Ydikfha meje;aug fya;= fjkafk lsh," ta úêhg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia m%ly fldg jod<d' B<Õg i yka fjkj fukak fï úêfha m%jd;a;shla" nqÿmshdkka jykafia t;ek b, msßksjka mdkag iqÿiq ia:dkh olajd.uka wdrïn l<d" pdßldfõ jevu l<d' ta hk yeu;eklu.ñka.ug nqÿmshdkka jykafia foaykd l< foaykdj yl=<d olajk mdgh fï úèhghs ;sfnkafk' ~~b;s is,x" b;s iudê" b;s m[[d' is,mßndúf;d 4

7 fyd;s uydksxid' m[[d mßndú;x Ñ;;x iuufoj wdifjys úuqpp;s fihhóox ldudijd Njdijd wúccdijd~~ lsh,' tys woyi ~~fïh YS,h" fïh iudêh" fïh m%{dj' YS,fhka imqrd jevqkq iudêh uy;am, fjhs" uydksixifjhs' iudêfhka imqrd jevqkq m%{dj uy;am, fjhs uydksixi fjhs' m%{dfjka imqrd jevqkq is; ldudij" Njdij" wúccdj" lshk wdijhkaf.ka úuqla; fjhs' ry;a fjhs'~~ lshk tlhs' wkak ta úêhg nqÿmshdkka jykafia tf;kaè;a wr i;a;sia fndaêmdcisl Ou_ u;=lr ±lajqjd wr ix>hd jykafia,dg wkqydikd jyfhka' ta fndaêmdcisl Ou_hkauhs t;ek;a lshfjkafka' YS," iudê" m%{d yeáhg fláfhka i yka jkafka wr fndaêmdcisl Ou_j, yrhuhs' fï YS,h" iudêh" m%{dj l%udkql+,j jeãfuka is; wdy%jhkaf.ka úuqla; lsíuhs" úuql; ùuhs t;ek m%ldy flfrkafk;a' Th úèhg nqÿmshdkka jykafia wkqms<sfj,ska.fuka.ug k.rfhka k.rhg jevu lr, Tkak mdjd kqjrg jeähd' mdjd kqjrg jevu lr,d pqkaoluudr mq;; lsh, lshk ta lïu,a lrejdf.a wu jkfha jev jdih l<d' ta wu jkhg meñks ojig myqjodu pqkaoluudr mq;%hdf.a wdrdokdj mßè nqÿ mshdkka jykafia ta ksjig jevu lr, odkh je< fuka miqj wr f,days; mllkaèld lshk f,a mdpk frda.hla" nrm;, frda.hla nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag we;s jqkd' ta fõokdj nqÿ mshdkka jykafia isys kqjkska ord.;a;d' kuq;a tal udrdka;sl frda.hla' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia B<Õg wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag lshkj ~~wdkjo ±ka wms huq l=iskdrdjg~~ lsh,' l=iskdrdj n,df.k B<Õg iõ msßi;a tlal nqÿ mshdkka jykafia jevu lrkag mgka.;a;d' ta w;r u.è i yka fjkj fï úêfha isoaê' nqÿmshdkka jykafia ud¾.fhka bj;afj,d.yla hgg meñks,d wdkjo iajdókajykafiag lshkj ~~wdkjo uf.a iõ, isjqr i;r mg lr, t<kak' ug fndfydu fjfyihs' jev bkak wjyhhs~~ lsh,d' t;fldg wdkjo iajdóka jykafia isjqr we;srejd' nqÿmshdkka jykafia t;ek jev yqkakd' B<Õg nqÿmshdkka jykafia" wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag lshkj ~~wdkjo ug msmdihs meka álla f.akak~~ lsh,d' wdkjo iajdóka jykafia lshkj ~~iajdóks" fï <Õ ;sfnk l=vd kèfhka tf;r fj,d mkaishla r: fï ±ka.sys,a, ;sfnkj' tal ksid j;=r uvfj,hs ;sfnkafk' óg álla tydhska ll=f:d lshk.õ ;sfnkj' tf;kaè mq jka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag meka mdkh lrkak~~ lsh,' kuq;a nqÿmshdkka jykafia kej; jrla wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag lshkj ~~wdkjo meka álla f.akak' ug msmdihs'~~ kej;;a wdkjo iajdóka jykafia ta úèhgu ms<s;=re ÿkakd' ;=kafjks jr nqÿmshdkka jykafia ta úèhg b,a,d isáhdu wdkjo iajdóka jykafia md;%h;a wrf.k ta.õ <Õg.shd' wr uv fndrfj,d.,ñka ;snqkq.õ tlmdrgu j;=r meyeè,d m%ikak úêhg.,kak mgka.;a;d' wdkjo iajdóka jykafia fï ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Roaên, m%d;syd¾h uyd wkqndj iïmkakhs lsh,d" mqÿuhs lsh,d" ta meka wrf.k weú;a nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag mdkh lrkak ie<eiaiqjd' t;fldg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia Tkak Th úèhg fndfydu ldhsl wdndo uohfha l=iskdrdjg jevu l<d' l=iskdrdjg jevu lr,d B<Õg ta u,a, rc orejkaf.a i,a Whfka tl m%udkfha jf.a i,a.ia folla w;r msßksjka uxplh mkjk yeáhg wdkjo iajdóka jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isáhd' wdkjo iajdóka jykafia msßksjka uxplh ta i,a.ia fol w;r mefkjqjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia B<Õg W;=re foig ysi od,d ol=kq we,fhka" isxy fihhdfjka - ie;mqkd" ydkais jqkd" ta ihkfha - uxplfha' B<Õg ta wjia:dfõ - t;ek i yka fjkjd - wld,hg msmqk i,a u,a nqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.a YÍrh u; jefgkjd" mqcd jyfhka' ta jf.au ÈjHuh u,a" ukaodrj lshk u,a" foújreka nqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.a YÍrh u;g oukj mqcd jyfhka' ÈjHuh i ka l=vq jefgkj' ta jf.au ÈjHuh ;+h_kdo wyfia me;sfrkj' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag m%ldy l<d ~~wdkjo" ±ka fukak fï úèhg ;:d.; YÍrhg mqcd lrkq,nkj' kuq;a ta yeu mqcdjgu jvd W;=ïu mqcdj ;uhs hï lsis NsCIqjla fyda NsCIqKshla fyda Wmdilfhla fyda Wmdisldjla Ou_dkqOu_ m%;smkakj yeisfrkjo" Ou_dkql+,j yeisfrkjo" Ou_dkql+,j Ôj;a fjkjo" wkak ta NsCIqj ;uhs ug by<skau" by<u uügfï.re i;aldr jjokd udkk lrkafka lsh,' tf;kaè;a nqÿmshdkka jykafia wr m%;sm;a;s mqcdfõ w.h m%ldy fldg jod<d' ±ka fï mßks¾jdk uxplfha nqÿmshdkka jykafia jev bkakj' fï wjia:dj lsügqfjkj;a tlalu wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag we;sjqk fydalh jdjd.kak nerej" úydrhg we;= fj,d" fodr w.=f,a t,a,s,d wëkjd' uf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia mßks¾jdkhghs iqodkï jkafka' ug ;du ry;a ù.kak neß Wkd' uu ;du fidajdka jqkd 5 6

8 mukhs lsh,d ta úèhg n,j;a fydalfhka wdkjo iajdókajykafia wëkj' t;fldg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia ix>hd jykafia,df.ka weiqj ~~flda wdkjo fmakak ke;af;a lsh,' t;fldg ix>hd jykafia,d lsjqj fukak fufyu úydrhg we;= fj,d wëñka isákj lsh,' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wdkjo iajdóka jykafia tf;kag lef õjd' wdkjo iajdóka jykafia jeähg miafia nqÿ mshdkka jykafia lshkj' ~~wdkjo" fydal lrkak tmd' je<fmkak tmd' wehs uu l,skau lsh, ;sfnkj fkao ish u m%shukdm whf.ka fjka ùula" úfhda ùula" fjkia ùula ;sfnk nj' hï lsis fohla yg.;a iajndjh we;skï" WmkakdjQ yg.;a;djq fya;= m%;hhkaf.ka ilia jq ìf k iq hula fkdìf ajd` lshk fï me;=u fldfyduo big fjkafka@ tnkaola isoao fjkafk ke fkao@~~ B<Õg nqÿmshdkka jykafia wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag m%ldy lrkjd' ~~wdkjo" Tn >_ld,hla ug ffu;%suh ldhlu_fhka" ffu;%suh jd.a l¾ufhka" ffu;%suh ufkda l¾ufhka Wmia:dk lr, ;sfnkj' iefykak mska lr, ;sfnkjd' ù¾h jvkak' blaukskau ry;a fjkak mq jka~~ lsh,d' B<Õg wdkjo iajdóka jykafia iekisï jyfhka ta ix>hd jykafia,dg wdkjo iajdóka jykafiaf.a úfyai.=k ms<sn j >_.=K l:khla l<d nqÿmshdkka jykafia' Tkak B<Õg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag jod< l=iskdrd kqjr u,a, rc orejkaf.a /iaùï Yd,djg.sys,a,d ;:d.; mßksj_dkh wo rd;%s myañu hdufha isoao fjk nj m%ldy lrkak lsh,d' wdkjo iajdóka jykafia.sys,a, ta ldrkh m%ldy l<du u,a, rc orejka" rc ìfidajreka" l=udr" l=udßldjka ta yeu fofklau yëkak mgka.;a;d" je<fmkak" ìu fmrf<kak" la,dka; jkak mgka.;a;' ~~wfyda` Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka mdkjd blauka jeähs" iq.;hka jykafia msßksjka mdkjd blauka jeähs" f,dalfha ;snqkq tlu wei ke;sfjkj blauka jeähs" lsh,' ta úêhg fkdfhl=;a úêfha fydald,dm l< nj i yka fjkj' fï wjia:dj fjkfldg iqnø lshk mßn%dclfhl=g wykak,enqkd ;:d.; mßks¾jdkh wo rd;%s isoao fjk nj' B<Õg ta iqnø l,amkd lrkj ug wykak,eì, ;sfhkj fï mßn%dcl mrïmrdfjka ;:d.; iïud iïnqÿjre b;du l,d;=rlskah f,dalfha my< jkafka lsh,' wo rd;%s ;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjka mdk nj wdrxñhs' uf.a ysf;a hï lsis ielhla n,mj;ajkj' ug fyd gu úyajdihs 7 Y%uK f.!;uhkag udf.a ta ielh ÿre lrkak mq jka lsh,' tfyu ys;df.k weú,a, wdkjo iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wjir b,a,kj ;:d.;hka jykafia ±lsug" wdkjo iajdóka jykafia m%ldy lrkj" ~~iqnø" fï fõ,dfõ nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag lror lrkak tmd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ±ka fndfydu fjfyihs'~~ fofjks jrg;a fï iqnø mßn%dclhd wdkjo iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wjir b,a j nqÿ mshdkka jykafia olskak' fofjks jrg;a m%;slafiam l,d' ;=kajk jrg;a b,a j" ;=kajk jrg;a m%;slafiam l,d' kuq;a nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag fï l:d i,a,dmh weyqkd' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag lshkj' ~~wdkjo" iqnøg tkak wßkak' iqnø j<lajkak tmd' iqnø hïlsis fohla uf.ka wykj kï ta ug lror lsífï woyiska fkdfjhs' hula ±k.kakhs wykafka' ta jf.au uu hula m%ldy lrkj kï th blaukskau f;areï.kak mq jka Yla;shla iqnøg ;sfnkj~~ lsh," talg uyd lrekdfjka wjir jod<d' B<Õg iqnø mßn%dclh weú,a, nqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.ka wr Iâ Ydia;Djrekaf.a Ou_fha i;h;dj ms<sn hï lsis m%yakhla weiqj' ta wjia:dfõ nqÿ mshdkka jykafia m%ldy l<d' ~~iqnø" ta m%yakh tfiau ;sìfhajd' hï lsis Ydikhl wd¾h wiagdx.sl ud¾.h ;sfnkj kï" wkak ta Ydikfha ;uhs m<uqfjks Y%uKh;a" fofjks Y%uKh;a" ;=kafjks Y%uKh;a" y;rfjks Y%uKh;a' fukak fï Ydikfha wd¾h wigdx.sl ud¾.h ;sfnkj' fukak fï Ydikfhahs iqnø m%:u Y%uKh;a" fofjks Y%uKh;a" ;=kafjks Y%uKh;a" y;r fjks Y%uKh;a bkafk' wfkla ish u wd.ï" ish u ;S¾:dh;k" mrm%jdo ish,a,u" Y%uKhkaf.ka ysia~~ lsh, ta úêhg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia jod<d' fï ix>hd jykafia,d yßhdldrj O¾udkql+,j ðj;afjkj kï" ta m%;sm;a;sfha yeisfrkj kï" f,dalfha ry;=ka jykafia,df.ka ysia jkafka ke lsh, nqÿ mshdkka jykafia ta wjia:dfõ m%ldy fldg jod<d' thska meyeÿkq iqnø mßn%dclh ;=Kqrejka irk.sys,a, nqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.ka meúoaog wjir b,a,d ysáh' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag lsjqj iqnø meúè lrkak lsh,' ta jf.au" meúè jqkd jf.au" fndfydu blaukskau ry;a jqk nj i yka fjkj' we;a; jyfhkau fï Ydikfha nqÿmshdkka jykafiag iïuql jqkq wka;su Y%djlhd yeáhg" nqÿmshdkka jykafiaf.a jpkfhka meúoao,enq wka;su Y%djlhd yeáhg" i yka fjkj ta iqnø mßn%dclhd' 8

9 Tkak B<Õg i yka jkafka - nqÿmshdkka jykafia wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag jodrkj úfyai ldrkhla' ~~±ka wdkjo uf.a wejefuka miafi kqug isf;kak mq jks ±ka wmg Ydia;Djrfhla ke;' fï wm bèßfha ;sfnk Ou_h w;s; Ydia;Djrfhl= úiska foaykd lrk,oaolah lsh,' kuq;a wdkjo tfyu ys;kak tmd' uf.a wejefuka miafi ud hï Ou_hla foaykd lr, ;sfnkj kï" úkhla mkj, ;sfnkj kï ta Ou_h;a úkh;a ;uhs kqu,dg Ydia;D ia:dkfha -.=rejrh yeáhg - ;sfnkafk"~~ lsh, nqÿ mshdkka jykafia jod<' Tkak Th úèhg ix>hd jykafia,dg m%;sm;a;s Ydikh /l.eksu ms<sn fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka lrekq u;= lr,,d B<Õg nqÿmshdkka jykafia msßksj_dkhg iqodkï fj, m%ldy l< wjidk jdlhh fï úèhghs i yka fjkafka' ~~yjoodks NslLfj wduk;hdñ fjd" jhouud ixldrd wmmudfok iumdfo:'~~ ~~tfiakï" uyfkks" uu ±ka kqu,d wu;ñ' ixialdrfhda kefikiq,af,dah' wm%ud j ksjkg lghq;= iïmdokh lrjq'~~ lsh, ta úèhg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wjidk nqoao jpkh m%ldy fldg jodr, B<Õg m%:u OHdkhg iu jeÿk' m%:u OHdkfhka ke.sg, fofjks OHdkhg iu jeÿk" fofjks OHdkfhka ke.sg, ;=kafjks OHdkhg" ;=kafjks OHdkfhka y;rfjks OHdkhg" y;rfjks OHdkfhka ke.sg, wdldidk[pdh;k" ú[[dk[pdh;k" wdls[p[[dh;k" fkji[[dkdi[[dh;k lshk wrem OHdk j,g iujeÿk" fkji[[dkdi[[dh;kfhka ke.sg, i[[dfjohs; ksfrdo iudm;a;shg iu jeÿk' ta wjia:dfõ wdkjo iajdóka jykafia wkqreoao iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wykj' ~~iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka md,d fkao ±ka~~ lsh,' t;fldg wkqreoao iajdóka jykafia lshkj' ~~ke weje;aks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;du msßksjka mefõ ke' ±ka i[[dfõohs; ksfrdao iudm;a;shg iujeÿk mukhs~~ lsh,' Tkak B<Õg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia i[[d fjohs; ksfrdao iudm;a;sfhka ke.sg, fkji[[dkdi[[dh;k iudm;a;shg" B<Õg ta úêhgu l%u l%ufhka hg iudêj,g iu jeÿk' m%:u OHdkh olajd' ta úêhg l%ul%ufhka m%:u OHdkh olajd iu jeè,d' B<Õg m%:u OHdkfhka ke.sg, fofjks OHdkhg iujeÿk' fofjks OHdkfhka ke.sg, ;=kafjks OHdkhg iujeÿk' ;=kafjks OHdkfhka ke.sg, y;rfjks OHdkhg iujeÿk' y;rjeks OHdkfhka ke.sg, ta tlalu ;:d.;hka jykafia mßks¾jdkhg m;a ù jod<d' nqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.a mßks¾jdkh;a tlalu uy fmdf<dj lïmd jqkd' uq uy;a msßiu fydal ixfõ.fhka we<,s.shd lsh,d i yka fjkj' ±ka wms kej;;a wfma ta ud;dldj u;=lr.kak n,uq' fï wms ud;dld lr.;af;a nqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.a Ôú;ld,fha wjidk Nd.fha m%;sm;a;s Ydikfha" tfyu ke;akï m%;sm;a;s mqcdfõ" jákdlu u;=lr, fokakg.;a;= W;aidyhhs' ta wkqj wms l,amkd lrkag k t;fldg nqoo Ydikh lsh, lshkafka fukak fï nqÿ mshdkka jykafia u;= fldg ±lajq ±ka fu;k lshjqkq i;a;sia fndaêmdcisl Ou_' wdh_ wigdx.sl ud¾.h" YS," iudê" m%{d lsh, lshk ta.=ko¾u jvkj kï ta ;=<ska ;uhs nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag l< yels W;=ïu Wmydrh" W;=ïu.re i;aldr lrkag mq jka jkafka' ta ldrkh nqÿ mshdkka jykafia úfyaifhkau wjodrkh fldg jod<d' kuq;a tmuklska wms ys;kak krlhs wdñi mqcdj lshk tl ksr:_lh lsh,' jeo.eïulg ke;s fohlah lsh,' fudav Y%oaOdj ;sfhk wh ú;rla lrk fohlah lsh,' wdñi mqcdj w¾:j;aj lrkj kï uy;am, uydksixihs' fudlo" nqÿ mshdkka jykafiau m%ldy lr, ;sfnkj msèh hq;a;dg ms u' ta jf.au úfyaifhkau f,dalfha b;du;au ÿ¾,nj my< fjk ta ;:d.;hka jykafia flfkl=g l< hq;=.re i;aldr ms<sn j' ;:d.; YÍrhg l< hq;= jkaokdudk wdèh ms<sn j;a nqÿ mshdkka jykafia mßks¾jdkhg l,ska wdkjo iajdóka jykafiag m%ldy lr, ;sfnkj' tla;rd wjia:djl wdkjo iajdóka jykafia nqÿmshdkka jykafiaf.ka weiqjd ~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ±ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a msßksùfuka miafi nqoao YÍrhg wms fldfyduo i;aldr l< hq;af;@~~ lsh,' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia m%ldy lrkj' ~~wdkjo" mkaä; jq" kqjke;sjq CI;%sh rcjreka" n%dyaukhska".dym;shka isákjd ta ld¾hndrh wrf.k lrkak' kqu ;udf.a ksjkg wod< ldrkd.ek W;aidy jkak~~ lsh,d' kej;;a wdkjo iajdóka jykafia weiqj ~~flfiao Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ;:d.; YÍrhg i;aldr l< hq;af;a@~~ lsh,' ta wjia:dfj nqÿmshdkka jykafia jod<" pl%j¾;s rcflfkl=g l< hq;= rdch Wmydr" rdch f.!rjh ;:d.; YÍrhg l< hq;= nj' B<Õg ta ms<sn j iúia;rj olaj, ;sfnkj' mßks¾jdkfhka miafi ;:d.; YÍrhg tla;rd wdldrhlg iïudk lr, B<Õg Ñ;lhg kxj, wdodykfhka miafi i¾j{ Od;= j,ska ia:qm ie u;a" ta ia:qm je mqod.eksfï úyd, wdksixi Yla;shla ;sfnk nj;a nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag m%ldy lr, ;snqk' 9 10

10 wkak ta wdldrhgu iïnqoao mßks¾jdkfhka miafi mßks¾jdkh ms<sn wdrxñ me;sfrk fldg ouèj rcjre wdjd i¾j{ Od;= fldgia,nd.kak' ta wh w;r we;sfjkak ;snqk l,yhla je<elaùug fødak lshk n%dyaukfhla bèßm;a fj, ta Ñ;lfhka tl;= lr.;a;= i¾j{od;=ka jykafia,d iuj fnÿj fldgia wglg' ta rc orejka w;r iuj ta Od;+ka fldgia jyfhka fno, bjr fj,d B<Õg ta fn Ndckh;a ;uka b,a,d.;a;d ia:qmhla f.dvkõ,d mqcd lsíug' ta Od;= fno, wjidk fjk fldg fudaßh lsh, lshk ;j;a rc orejka msßila wdjd Od;+ka b,a,f.k' t;fldg lsõjd ±ka i¾j{od;+ka fno, bjrhs' tal ksid Tkak Th or iefh ;sfhk wõ=re wrf.k hkak lsh,' ta fudaßh lshk rdc jxyslhka or iefh wõ=re wrf.k.sys,a,d ia:qmhla ;k, mqcd l<d' wkak ta wkqj wmg ys;d.kak mq jka t;fldg ;:d.; iïud iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia flfkl=f.a Ôjudk ld,fha mukla fkdfõ Wkajykafiaf.a mßks¾jdkfhka miafi;a mqcksh jia;= rdyshla ;uhs nqoao YÍrh lsh, lshkafka' ta wkqj ;uhs ±ka fï mskaj;=ka ljqre;a okakj" ;%súo ffp;hhla.ek O¾ufh i yka fjkj" idíßl" mdßfnda.sl" Woafoaisl lsh,' idíßl Od;+ka ;uhs m%odk' ±ka fu;k lshdmq fï YdÍßl Od;=' ta jf.au taj mukla fkdfõ mqcksh" nqÿ mshdkka jykafia mßyrkh lrmq md;% wdèh" mßyrkh l< jia;+ka' t;fldg ±ka fndaëka jykafia ms<sn j;a ta úêfh ixl,amhla ;sfhkafka' ta;a mqckshhs' ta jf.au Woafoaisl lsh, lshk ;:d.;hka jykafia isys.ekaùu i yd Wkajykafia Wfoid fk,k,o ms<su wdèh mjd mqckshhs' wkak tajd ;=<ska" tajd ms u ;=<ska Y%oaOdjka; fn!oaohl=g" Y%oaOdjka; flfkl=g" ¾> ld,hla ys;iqj msksi fya;=jk l=i, rdyshla /ialr.kak mq jka nj nqÿmshdkka jykafia jodr,d ;sfnkjd' wms t;fldg l,amkd lrkak k tl me;a;lska m%;sm;a;s mqcdj nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wjodkh l< kuq;a wdñi mqcdj tfyu msákau bj;a lf¾ ke' wdñi mqcdj we;a; jyfhkau l,amkd lr, n,kj kï m%;sm;a;s mqcdjg fodrgqjla fjkak k' mq¾j ld;hhla lr.kak mqreÿ fjkak k' kuq;a ±ka fudlla o isoao fjkafka@ wdñi mqcdj ms<sn j kqjkska l,amkd lr, n,k fldg" fï mskaj;=kag jgmsg n,k fldg fmakj fï wdñi mqcdjg.sys,a, ;sfhk l,oidj' wr foúhkag mqo mëqre ne fï isß;la ;sfnkj 11.kqfokq ixl,amh wkqj" ndrydr fjñka' wkak ta ixl,amkd wkqjhs ±ka wfma fn!oaohska wdñi mqcdj,g fhduq fj, ;sfnkafk' /lsrcid,nd.eksug" kvqyn ÈkSug tfyu ke;akï únd. mdia lr.eksug" ta úèfha mgq ixl,am bèßm;a lrf.k wr foúhkag mqo mëqre n kakd jf.a ys;df.k nqoao mqcd" fndaê mqcd meje;aùu ;=<ska kshu l=i,a is;la we;sfjkj o lsh, l,amkd lrkag k' we;a; jyfhkau wms wjxlju msx /ialr.kak kï wkka; jq nqÿ.=k isyshg kõdf.k tl u,la mqcd l<;a we;s' fï mskaj;=ka okakj w;s;fha ta wfma merks fn!oaohka ±ka fï ld,fha jf.a ;rõldíj úyd, mqcd fkdl<;a" jdksc ixl,amhg wkqj mqcdj, fhÿfk ke;;a" b;du;au wysxilj" wjhdcj" wjxl wkaoñka tl u,la fyda mqcd lsífuka l=i,a /ialr.;a;= wdldrh' talu Ndjkdjla njg yrjd.;a;= wdldrh meyeè,s fjkj" fï mskaj;=ka ljqre;a okak wr.d:dfjka - mqfcñ nqoox l=iqfukfkk mqf[[k fuf;k,ndñ fudllx mqmmx ñ,dhd;s h:d bofuu ldfhd ;:d hd;s úkdindjx mqoñ nqÿ ysñ fuu,ska,nñ fudlaiqj tmsfkka fuu, ue,fjo hïfia fulh tf,iu jekfia wms tal isxy,g ke.=fjd;a ta úèhghs.kak ;sfhkafka' b;du;a jákd ta y;rmo.d:dj ;=< ;sfnkjd wdñi mqcdj;a m%;sm;a;s mqcdj;a' ta uf,a j¾k fi!kaoh_h iq.kaoh ta yeu tllau isysm;a lrf.k" f,dalfha" iajndj O¾ufha we;s W;=ï mú;% ksiamdokh jk u," nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag - ta jf.au iajndjo¾ufha W;=ïu my< ùu yeáhg wmg i<lkak mq jka" ukqih ysf;ys by<u uügug keõ=kq ;:d.;hka jykafiag - uu ta u, mqcd lrkj' kuq;a B<Õg ta u,g hk l,oidjhs ys;kafka' ~~fï u, hïfia ue, fjkjo@~~ B<Õg tal ldh.;di;shg wruqkla lr.kakj'~~ ta jf.au fï YÍrh;a úkdy Ndjhg hkjd~~ lsh,' wkak ta úêhg kqjkska l,amkd lr, n,k mskaj;dg wdñi mqcdj" m%;sm;a;s mqcdjg fodrgqjla lr.kak mq jka' talg rel=,la lr.kak 12

11 mq jka' talg Wmldrhla lr.kag mq jka' úfyaifhkau fhda.djpr mskaj;=ka l,amkd lrkag k fï wdñi mqcdj wr lshdmq úêhg ;ukaf.a fhda.djpr Ôú;hg tfyu ke;akï Ndjkdjg Wmldr lr.kakd wdldrh.ek' we;a; jyfhkau ±ka Ndjkd mq¾j ld;h yeáhg ;sfnk tajd.ek.euqßka l,amkd lr, n,k fldg ta ál m%dfhda.slj fï mskaj;=kag Wmldr fjkj' fudlgo fï nqoao mqcd wdèh lrkafka" tfyu ke;akï" u,a myka iqj ÿï wdèh mqcd lrkafka@ wfma Ydia;DDkajykafia flfrys Y%oaOdj wfma yoj;a ;=< u;=lr.eksughs' ;=Kqrejka flfrys Y%oaOdj wfma ys;aj, ÈhqKq lr.eksu wfma Ndjkdjg b;du;au wjyh fohla' fudlo@ Y%oaOdfjka ;uhs fï.uk hkak mq jka fjkafka' ksjka.uk hkak mq jka jkafka' Y%oaOdj îchla yeáhg olaj, ;sfnkj' t;fldg ta Y%oaOd.=Kh ÈhqKq lr.eksug u,la mykla mqo,d nqÿmshdkka jykafiaf.a wkka;.=k isyshg kõd.eksu Wmldr fjkj' ta jf.au tafla ;j;a.euqrla ;sfnkj' w;s; ixidrfha wms ;%súor;akhg hï lsis ks.%yhla lr, ;sfnkj kï" is;ska" lhska jpkfhka hïlsis ks.%yhla lr, ;sfnkj kï" jrola lr, ;sfnkj kï" tajd wfma ú{dkfha igyka fj, ;sfnkj' wms fï ksjka u. hk fldg tajd wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;s wjia:dj, u;=fj,d wfma.ukg ndod muqkqjkj' wkak tal ksid w;s; wdpdh_jreka olaj, ;sfnkj ;=Kqrejka iudlrjd.eksu lsh,d foal=;a' talgu wod<hs fukak fï wdñi mqcd wdèh' ;=Kqrejkag u,la mykla mqo,d miõ msysgqj, je u ;=<ska wfma ta ksy;udks;ajh m%ldy lsífuka w;s; Nj ixidrfha wms we;s lr.;a;= hï udkakhla ksid" fudayhla ksid" ñ:hd odiaáhla ksid ;%súo r;akhg hï ks.%yhla fj, ;sfnkj kï we;s lr.;a; l=i,a Yla;sh ;=<ska th f.ù fhajd lsh, tfyu m%d¾:kdfjka ;uhs ta lghq;=j, fhfokag fk' ta jf.au Ydia;D f.!rjh" wdfh_damjd l¾uhkaf.ka ñ u' B<Õg ;ukaf.a is;a;=< mß;hd.ys,s;ajh we;slr.eksu" talg;a fï mqo mqcd Wmldr fjkj' wdñi mqcdfjka ndysr jia;= mß;hd.fhka mgka.;a;=.ufkkau ;uhs wjidkfha fï mxpialkaohu w;ayßkak mq jka jkafka' ta jf.au ;j;a ldrkhla ;sfnkj' fukak fï mqo mqcd iïnkao j; ms<sfj; kqjkska lrkj kï" ;rõldíj fkfjhs ikaiqkaj ;=Kqrejka flfrys msßisÿ Y%oaOdfjka hqla;j ikaiqkaj ta j;dj;a wdèfh fhfokj kï" u,la mykla ms u yd iïnkao lghq;=" ta ia:dk msßisÿ lsíï ta yeu tlla ;=<skau ;ukaf.a is; lh jpkh yßhdldrj yiqrejd.kak wnhdihla,efnkj' is; lh jpkh ;ekam;a lr.kak wjia:djla,efnkj' ta úêhg l,amkd lr, n,k fldg fï wdñi mqcdj wmg Wmldr lr.kak mq jka m%;sm;a;s mqcdj jvd;a id¾:lj lr.eksug' kuq;a ±ka wmg olskakg,efnkafka fndfyda úg iudcfha fkdfhl=;a úèfha ;rõldí ixl,am u;=lrf.k tlaflda fï wdñi mqcdj tfyu msákau wr foaj mqcd ;;afjhg weo fy<su' tfyu ke;akï ;j me;a;lska tal ±l, l,lsrekq nqoaêjd ka tfyu msákau fï wdñi mqcdj bj;a lr, fïl ksr¾:l fohla yeáhg ±laùu' kuq;a wms l,amkd lrkag ke" nqÿmshdkka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wkqj f,dalfha b;du;au ÿ¾,nj my< jk nqÿ" mfia nqÿ" ry;ka jykafia,d f,dalhd úiska ljo;a jkaoksh udkksh fy%aiag r;akhka' tn ta r;akhka wms isyshg kõdf.k hï mqo mqcd wdèhla lrkj kï tajd ¾> ld,hla idxidßl jyfhka wfma iem;g fya;= fjkjd jf.au wfma m%d¾:kd wkqj ksjkg;a tajd Wmldr lr.kag mq jka' lhs wdñi mqcdfõ kshu mrud¾:h' tal fmr±ß lrf.k wfma tèfkod lghq;= lrkj kï Ndjkd;a id¾:l lr.kak mq jka' fudlo" fndfydu wjia:dj, wfma Ndjkdjg ndol fjkafka w;s; Nj ixidrfha ta wdfh_damjd l¾u" ;%súo r;akhg ks.%y lsíï wdèh ;=<ska wfma ú{dkfha igyka fj, ;sfhk wl=i,a u;= ùuhs' tajdg hgjqkdu kej;;a wr wfma Ndjkdj ì jefgkj' f,!lsl ;;afj j,g jefgkj' tal ksid we;a; jyfhka Ndjkdfhda.Skq;a tla;rd uügulska pdï wkaoñka fyda ;=Kqrejka flfrys Y%oaOdj we;sjk wdldrfhka u,la mykla fyda ms fuka ta úèfha iq fohla wdy%fhka fyda Y%oaOdj u;= lr.kag W;aidyj;a fjkag k' fïl ;¾lfhkau hd yels.ukla fkdfõ' wfma yoj;=;a tl;= lr.fkhs hd hq;af;a' fïl nqoaêfhka mukla hk.ukla fkdfjhs' yoj;g jegfyk fohla fï Y%oaOdj lsh, lshk tl' Y%oaOdj nqÿmshdkka jykafia olaj, ;sfhkj ~iood îcx~ lsh,' fï Ydiksl.uk Ydiksl m%;smodj tfyu msákau f.dú;ekla yeáhg ie<l=fjd;a fïlu ;uhs îch' ta jf.au Y%oaOdfõ we;s n,.;=lu nqÿ mshdkka jykafia olaj, ;sfnkj' O¾ufha ta ta fldgia wef;l=f.a wjhj j,g Wmud l< wjia:djl we;df.a m%odku wjhjhla yeáhg ie<flk fydëje, 13 14

12 Wmudlr, ;sfnkafka Y%oaOdjghs' wkak tal ksid wms fï Y%oaOdj wj;lafiarejg,lal< hq;= ke' Y%oaOdj yßhdldr fhduq lrkag k' tal kqjkska msysgqjd.kak k' ~wdldrj;s iood~ lsh, lshk wdldrhg" ldrkd ldrkd wkqj l,amkd lr, kqjkska ta Y%oaOdj - fudav Y%oaOdj fkdfjhs - ;=Kqrejka flfrys ta nqÿ.=k" oyï.=k" iõ.=k yßhdldrj fufkys lr, msysgqjd.kak k' ta Y%oaOdjuhs wmg ù¾h jvkag Wmldr fjkafka' talhs Y%oaOdj <Õg ù¾hh i yka fjkafka' ta ù¾h jv, - kslka b, fkfjhs - ù¾h jv, lsh, lshkafka' is;g tk wl=i,a".,df.k tk wl=i,a j<laj," ;sfnk wl=i,a ÿrelr," ;ud <Õ ke;s l=i,a is;a we;s lrf.k jeälrf.k" B<Õg ;uka <Õ ;sfnk l=i,a is;a ;yjqre lrf.k" ta úèhg ù¾h jv,d ta ;=<ska ;uhs B<Õg i;sh we;s fjkafka' iood" úßh" i;s - B<Õg i;sh ;=<ska iudêh" iudêfhka m%{dj' ta úêhg wmg fmakj t;fldg fï fn!oao m%;smodj ;=< Y%oaOdj uq,sl.=kdx.hla' tal ksid tal wu;l lsíu fkfjhs fu;k ;sfhkafka' Y%oaOdj yßhdldrj fhduq lr, ta ;=<ska kshu M,h fk,d.eksu ;uhs m%;sm;a;s mqcdj lsh, lshkafka' nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag tal wjodrkh lrkag isoao jqfka fudlo lsh, fukak fï ld,h.ek ys;, n,k fldg wmg ys;d.kak mq jka' fndfydu f,fyishs wdñi mqcdjgu hgfj," talgu k;= fj,d" wr O¾ufha.eUqre fldgia - iuyr úg l%shd;aul lsíug wmyiq yeáhg fmfkk Ndjkd wd ta.euqre fldgia - wu;l lrkak' tal iajdndúlhs' wkak tal ksid ;uhs nqÿ mshdkka jykafia ks;ru m%;sm;a;sfha w.h u;=fldg ±lajqfha' wms ta wkqj l,amkd lrkag k" wms fï nqoao Ydikh yeáhg.; hq;af;a wkak wr lshdmq i;a;sia fndaêmdcisl O¾uhs' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia wjqreÿ 45 la ;=< foaykdfldg jod< O¾uh yl=<d ±lajqfha ta wjia:dfõ wr úyd,d uykqjr l+gd.dr Yd,dfõ ix>hd jykafia,dg" fukak fï i;a;sia fndaêmdcisl O¾u kdufhka' t;fldg i;r i;smggdkh" ldhdkqmiikd" fõokdkqmiikd" Ñ;;dkqmiikd Ouudkqmiikd lshk wdldrhg ;ukaf.a lh;a" wkqkaf.a lh;a wruqkq lrf.k fï i;sh msysgqùuhs' i;sh ÈhqKq lr.eksuhs' B<Õg ta úèhg i;r i;smügdkh jvk wjia:dfõ " wjidkfha Ouudkqmiikd lsh, lshk ;ukaf.a is; ms<sn j;a fiú,af,ka bkak flfkl=g fmfkkjd ;ukaf.a is;g ks;ru flf,ia.,df.k tkjd' ta jf.au ;ukaf.a 15 fyd.=k wdrcid lr.eksu;a wmyiqhs' wkak ta i yd t;fldg hï lsis ù¾hhla orkag fjkj' fïl Èyd kslï n,d b u fkfjhs wl=i,a u¾okh lsíug;a" l=i,a jo_kh lr.eksug;a hï lsis PJohla" ùh_hla" W;aidyhla" jhdhduhla" fhdokak k nj nqÿ mshdkka jykafia olaj, ;sfnkj' talu ;uhs i;r iuummodk" iuudjdhdu yeáhg ±lafjkafk' t;fldg ta úêhg i;r i;smggdkfhka mgka.;a;=.uk" i;r iuummodk Tiafia B<Õg ta ùh_ jvk mqoa.,hdg f;afrkjd ;udf.a pß;dkql+,j ;ukag ksjkg Wmldr fjk hï lsis úfyai ldrkhla u;=lr.kak mq jka lsh,' tal ;uhs boêmdo lsh, lshkafka' boêmdo lsh, lshkafka wyiska hkag Wmldr jk fohla yeáhg mukla fkdfjhs' idoê lsh, lshkafka hula iudoao lr.eksuhs' hula iudoao lr.eksug Wmldr jk ldrkd y;rla nqÿmshdkka jykafia u;=lr, olaj, ;sfnkj" ta ta pß;dkql+,j Pkao" úßh" Ñ;a;" ùuxid lsh," ta ta mqoa.,hdg wkqj' we;eï mqoa.,fhla Pkaoh lsh, lshk leue;a; wkqj - ~~ug hula ys;=fkd;a" ug hulg leue;a;la we;s jqfkd;a" uu tal lr,hs kj;ajkafka~~ lsh, lshkak mq jka úèfha pß; ;sfnkj iudcfha' ta jf.au we;eï flfkla ù¾h wêl mqoa.,hska' tfyu ke;akï ù¾hh fmr±ß lrf.k ;ukaf.a Ôú;h id¾:l lr.kakd wh f,dalfha isákj' tn wh lshkafka ~~uu hulg ù¾hhla ±refjd;a" W;aidyhla lf<d;a" th lr,uhs kj;ajkafka' wdhs;a wdmiq n,kafka ke~~ lsh,' wkak tn whg úßh boêmdoh' B<Õg ;j;a flfkla bkakj wêiagdk Yla;sh fmrgq lr.kak' hulg wêiagdkhla lr.;af;d;a ta wêiagdkh wkqj ta ld¾hh im, lrf.kuhs kj;skafka' tn wh ms<sn j wkak Ñ;; boêmdo lsh, lshkjd' B<Õg ;j;a flfkla bkakj ùuxidj - m%{dj - bèßm;a lrf.k" fïl Wr.d n,,d fïfl i;h;dj fldfyduo lsh, ug ±k.kak k lsh, hï lsis l=;=y,hla úiska fmd<ujkq,nk mqoa.,hska' tn wh;a ;ukaf.a ldrkh biag lr.kakjd' wkak ta úèhghs nqÿmshdkka jykafia foaykd lr jodf<a' t;k uy.euqre O¾uhla ;sfnkafka' wr ~iuummodk~ lshk ta ù¾hh fhdok w;frhs ;ukag ;ukaf.a pß;h y kd.eksug mq jka jkafka' ta wkqj nqÿmshdkka jykafia olajkj" we;eï flfkla- w;s;fha ix>hd jykafia,d.ek i yka fjkj- we;eï ix>hd jykafia,d 16

13 Pkao boêmdoh lsh, lshk ta Pkaohu uq,alrf.k"- we;a;jyfhkau Y%oaOdj wêl wh.ekhs ta lshfjkafka rggmd, iajdóka jykafia wd - tn wh Pkaoh bèßm;a lrf.k ksjka ud¾.fha" Ndjkd ud¾.fha" id¾:l;ajhg meñkshd' ;j;a flfkla ù¾hh bèßm;a lrf.k' fidak iajdóka jykafia.ekhs ta;ek lshfjkafka" ùh_ ±re wh w;r w.% yeáhg olajk' b;du;au ishque,s YÍrhla we;sj Wmkak kuq;a" w;=,a m;=,a j, f,dï we;s úèhg uy mqÿu úèfha ishque,s YÍrhla we;sj Wmkak kuq;a" ta fidak iajdóka jykafia m;=,a j,ska f,a.,k ;dla nrm;, wkaoug W;aidyhla ú¾hhla fhdo,d ilauka lr,d nqÿ mshdkka jykafiaf.ka ùh_h iu lrkak lshk ta wkqydikh mjd,nd.;a;= flfkla' nqÿ mshdkka jykafia fï f,dalfha" fï Ydikfha" fndfydu ál fokdghs ùh_ wvq lrkak lsõfõ' thska fmakjd fndfydu l,d;=rlska ;uhs jeäfjkafka' wms fï lsõjg iuyr whf.a ù¾hh jeähs lsh," ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka ta ±Õ,Su mukhs' kshu ùh_h fkdfjhs' kuq;a ùh_h jvkak k' ùh_ jv, bjr fj,hs hïlsis wjia:djl iu;djlg m;alr.kak mq jka fjkafka' ùh_h tfyu msákau w;yer, ne' fïl bfí isÿjk fohla fkdfõ' t;fldg ta úêhg boêmdo y kd.kakj' ta boêmdo y kd.kak wjia:dj fjk fldg we;a; jyfhkau wr Pkao" ùßh" Ñ;;" ùuxid lshk foaj,a ±ka Th ùh_h.ek i yka fjk mdgj,;a lshfjk- ~~PJox cfk;s jdhu;s úßhx wdrn;s Ñ;;x m..kyd;s moy;s~~ lsh,' hï lsis foalg ork W;aidyh ms<sn j nqÿ mshdkka jykafia jpk ud,djla fhdokj' hula ms<sn j Pkaohla we;s lr.kakj" leue;a;la we;s lr.kakj' B<Õg ù¾hhla wrukj" jehula orkj' B<Õg is; ±ä lr.kakjd" wêigdk Yla;sh msysgqjd.kakj' B<Õg ;uhs modk ùh_h' Ôú;h mrÿjg ;n,d" Ôú;h ke;sjqk;a lula ke fï jefâ id¾:l lr,uhs kj;a;kafka lsh, ta úêhg ù¾hh jeãuhs modk ùh_h lsh, lshkafka' Tkak Th úèhg nqÿmshdkka jykafia mo rdyshlska ±lajqfj fï ukqihhd ;=< ieõú, ;sfnk ùh_h Yla;sh" ta uyd ùh_h Yla;sh u;=lr.eksughs' tfyu u;=lr.eksfï ;uhs wkak wr úèhg ;u ;ukaf.a pß;dkql+,j we;eï flfkl=g Pkaoh ;snqkdu" ta lshkafka Pkaofhka mukla fkdfjhs" ta leue;a; uq,a lrf.k wks;a taj;a bfígu u;= fjkj' ta lshkafka hd fjda y;r fofkla bkakj kï tlaflfkla fmrgq fjkjd' wfkla wh;a weof.k hkjd' ~tkak" tkak~ lsh,d' wkak ta úêfha iajndjhla ;sfnkj' pß;dkql+,j we;eï flfkla Pkao boêmdoh u;=lr.;a;yu wfkla boaêmdo talg wkql+,j hkjd' ùh_ boêmdoh u;=lr.;a;u wfkla taj;a Bg wkql+,j hkj' Tkak Th úèhghs t;fldg boêmdoj, jákdlu ;sfnkafka' tajd ÈhqKq lrf.k hk fldg Tkak ;ud ;=< we;sjk fjkihs B<Õg olajkafk' idudkh fkdèhqkq mqoa.,hd ;=<;a - fï ld <Õ;a - ;sfnkj bkaøsh lsh, fohla' t;fldg fï bkaøsh lsh, lshkafka mxféjøshhka' idudkh f,dalhd ys;kafka wei" lk" kdih" Èj" YÍrh lshk tajd.ek' ta mxféjøshhka u.ska ;uhs fï lrk ;rï ymkalï lrkafka' tajhs rc lrkafka f,dalfha' bkaøsh lsh, lshkafka rc lshk w¾:fhka' fï f,dalfha rc lrkafka weihs" lkhs" kdihhs" Èjhs" lhhs nj fï mskaj;=ka okakj' fï f,dalfha we;s;dla ksiamdok fukak fï mia fokdghs f.dÿre fjkafka' t;fldg fukak fïjdg- fï bkaøshhkag - hgfj,hs f,dalhd mxpldu iïm;a;sfha.e,s,d isákafka' kuq;a nqÿmshdkka jykafia,d olajkj wkak wr lshdmq iuud jdhdu wdèh fhdokfldg fï mqoa.,hd ;=< úfyai fjkila we;s fjkj lsh,' wuq;= úèfha bkaøsh myla we;sfjkj' tajd ;uhs iood" úßh" i;s" iudê" m[[d lsh, lshkafka' ta úèhg Ydiksl Ôú;hg tl;= jqkq" fhda.djpr Ôú;hg tl;= jqkq" flfkl=g Tkak Th bkaøshhka w;aolskak mq jka- ;ud ;=< uyd mqÿu úêfha bkaøshhka f.dvkef.k nj' ioodj ùh_h" i;sh" iudêh" m%{dj ta Ou_dkql+,.uk hdug Wmldr jk ldrkd myla' B<Õg tajd ;=<ska wr Bg m%;súreoao jq foaj,a" Y%oaOdjg úreoao jq ta ielh wdèh" ñ:hdodiaáh wdèh bj;a fjkj' ùh_hg úreoao jq l=is; nj bj;a fjkj' Th wdldrfhka ta úreoao n,fõ. uev,k w:_fhka B<Õg ta myu y kajkj ~n,~ yeáhg- ioodn," úßhn," i;sn," iudê n," m[[d n, jyfhka' ta mqoa.,hdg tajd;a w;aolskakg,efnkjd' we;eï wjia:djl ;ud ;=< WmÈk flf,ia" ioodj fmr±ß lrf.k ch.kakj" ioodj n,hla lrf.k' iood bkaøsh - Y%oOdj keue;s rcdg l:d lr, fï fõ,dfõ ug fï ch.%ykh,nd fokak lsh, iood n,h fhdokj' ùh_ n,h fhdokj' i;sh" iudêh" m%{dj - Tkak Th úêhg t;fldg bjøsh" n, ms<sn j nqÿ mshdkka jykafia olajd jod<d' 17 18

14 B<Õg ta bkaøsh n, ÈhqKq lrf.k hdu ;=<ska l%ul%ufhka i;; fndccox. fm<.eisula fjkj' fndêcox. lsh, lshk i;s" Ouuúph" úßh" ms;s" miioê" iudê WfmlLd lsh, lshk tla;rd fm<.eiaula ;udf.a Ñ;a; ika;dkfha we;s fjkj' fï ork ùh_h ;=<ska i;sh lsh, lshk ta isysh yßhdldrj msysgk fldg ta ;=<ska" Ouu úph lsh, lshk l=i,dl=i, Ou_hka ms<sn j yß wjfndaoh" tajd ta ta ;eku h:d ;;afjfhka wjfndao lr.eksfï Yla;sh we;s fjkj' i;s Ouuúph ta úêhg we;s jqkdu tajdhska wl=i,a ÿre lsíug;a" l=i,a jeãug;a B<Õg ù¾hh Wmldr fjkj' t;fldg ta úêhg i;s" Ouuúph" úßh" Tkak t;k;a uy mqÿu úèhg l%udkql+,j hkjd' i;sh ;=<ska ta Ou_hkaf.a h:d iajndjh wjfndao lr.kakj' B<Õg krl foaj,a bj;a lr, fyd foaj,a <x lr.eksu i yd úßh fndêcox.h Wmldr lr.kakj' t;fldg i;s" Ouuúph" úßh' B<Õg ta ùh_h jvk fldg ;ukag,efnk m%;sm,h ;=<ska ;uka ;=< hï lsis m%s;shla we;sfjkj - ms;s' ta m%s;sh ;=<ska miioê lsh, lshk lfh;a isf;;a ixis ula we;s fjkj' B<Õg ta ixis u ;=<ska iudêh;a WfmalLd lsh, lshk m%{djg <xjq ta W;=ï ;;afjhla,nd.kakj' WfmalaIdj iudê jyfhka n,kj kï p;=¾: OHdkh yeáhg olajkj' Tkak iudê ;;afjhlg meñfkkj" uohia: ;;afjhlg' ys; uohia: ;;afjhlg f.k tkak k h:dn+;[dkoiik lsh, lshk f,dalfha h:d ;;afjh wjfndao lr.kak' f,dan" fodai wd ta ta ms,aj,g jefgkafka ke;sj uohia: ;;afjhg" iemÿla wdèfhka bj;a jqkq" tajdg wef,k.efgk iajndjfhka bj;a jqkq" uohia: ;;afjhlg ys; f.akak k' Tkak j ;uhs fndêcox. lsh, lshkafka' fndaêhg - iïfndaêhg - Wmldr jk wx.' ta y;hs iïfndccox. yeáhg ±lafjkafk' ta Tlafldu fm<.eiau fl<jr fjkafka wdh_ wigdx.sl ud¾.fhka' tal kï wuq;=fjka ¾> jyfhka úia;r fkdl<;a ta wd¾h wiagdx.sl ud¾.h ;uhs we;a; jyfhkau fl,skau ksjkg <Õ m%;sm;a;sh yeáhg i<lkak mq jka jkafka' talhs tal w.g olaj, ;sfnkafk' t;fldg wms l,amkd lrkak k i;r i;smggdkfhka fn!oao mskaj;d wdrïn lrk" i;r i;smggdk N+ñfha wdrïn lrk" ta uq,sl wnhdihhs wjidkfha wd¾h wiagdx.sl ud¾.fhka fl<jr fjkafka' fïl bfí my< jk fohla fkdfõ' wr úèhg úfyai ù¾hhlska" W;aidyhlska" i;shlska" iudêhlska ÈhqKq lr.; hq;= fohla' b;sx B<Õg wdh_ wigdx.sl ud¾.h lshk tl' iuud ÈgÀ" iuud ixlmm" iuud jdpd" iuud luuk;" iuud wdôj" iuud jdhdu" iuud i;s" iuud iudê lsh, ta úèhg w¾h wigdx.sl ud¾.h wg wdldrhlska ±lafjkj' talhs wßfhd wggx.sfld uf..d lsh, lshkafka' fïl tfyu msákau iui;hla' fï tllg tlla iïnkao jqkq" wdhs wglg lvkak neß úèhg uy mqÿu úèhg iïnkao jqkq" taldnoao m%;smodjla" fï wd¾h wigdx.sl ud¾.h lsh, lshkafka' tal wr l,ska lrmq udkisl" Ñ;a;" j¾okfh" wdohd;añl ixj¾okfha wjidk m%;sm,hhs' wjidk fm<.eiauhs lsh, lshkak mq jka' t;fldg iuud ÈgÀh- tf;kaè wr ud¾.h lshk woyi wkqj l,amkd lr, n,k fldg wms.ukla hkj kï wfma bèßmsg ;sfnk ud¾.fh hkafka fld;ekgo lshk tl.ek hï lsis iksgqykla tfyu ke;akï ksyaphla" wjfndaohla" we;s fjkak k' ta w¾:fhka ;uhs iuud ÈgÀh y kaj,, ;sfnkafk' tl me;a;lska ta l=i,a wl=i,a ms<sn j" fyd krl ms<sn j" idudkh wjfndaoh' fï ixidr.ufka ÿ.;s ud¾.fhka bj;a fj, iq.;s ud¾.hg hdug Wmldr jk ksid my< uügñka n,k fldg l=i,a wl=i,a ms<sn wjfndaoh;a iuud ÈgÀhla' kuq;a by< uügñka fï iißka tf;r ùu hï flfkla wruqkq lrkj kï" tn flfkl=g wr nqÿmshdkka jykafia,d" ;:d.; iuud iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia,d mukla f,dalhdg olajd jodrk p;=rdh_ i;hhhs iuud ÈgÀh yeáhg ie<lsh hq;af;a' ta ;=< ;sfnkafk hï lsis ie,eiaula' fï ixidr meje;afu ÿla iajndjh;a" tal hg ;Kaydj ieõú,d isák nj;a" ta ;Kaydj lshk msmdih ixis jd.eksu W;=ïu iem; nj;a" ta iem;g hk ud¾.h fukak fï lshk wdh_ wigdx.sl ud¾.hu nj;a" lshk ldrkhhs fï' tal hï hï m%udkhg jefvkj kï ta m%udkhg iuud ÈgÀh Rcq fjkj" fl,ska fjkj" ÈhqKq fjkj" ta ika;dkfha' t;fldg iuud ÈgÀh wkqj B<Õg - ta hïlsis flfkla.kak odiáh wkqjhs is;=ï me;=ï my< fjkafka' wkak ta is;=ï me;=ï my< ùu ms<sn O¾u;dj wkqj ;uhs iuud ixlmm lsh, lshkafka' fï mskaj;=ka fyd ka okakjd iuud ixlmm lsh, lshkafk wr fklluu ixlmm" wjhdmdo ixlmm" wúysxid ixlmm kñka y kajk ksjkg keuqre jqkq.sysf.hska bj;a jqkq tfyu ke;akï mxpldufhka bj;a jqkq ixl,am" is;=ú,s' tajdg fhduq ùu' B<Õg ffu;%s is;=ú,s" ysxidfjka 19 20

15 bj;a jqkq lrekd is;=ú,s wdèh ta mqoa.,hdf.a Ñ;a; ik;dkfha ks;r mek k.skj' tajdg wkqremj mj;sk jpk ;uhs iuud jdpd yeáhg ±lafjkafka' fï mskaj;=kq;a fï wdôj wggul is,h iudoka ùfï wêigdk lr.;a;= fndre lsï" fla,dï lsï" mrei jpk lsï" ksiam, jpk foãu wdèfhka je<lsuhs iuud jdpd lsh, lshkafka' mqoa., fm!reifha iïmq¾k mßj¾;khl=hs fuhska fmkakqï lrkafka' mqÿu úêfha mßj¾;khla fu;k ;sfnkafka" l%udkql+, mßj¾;khla' t;fldg ta jpkh fjkia jkj;a tlalu ta mqoa.,hd l,amkd lrkjd ud l:d lrk yeáhg jev ;sfhkak k lsh,' l%u l%ufhka ta iuud luuk; lsh, lshk m%dk>d;" wèkakdodk" lduñ:hdpdr lsh, lshk jerè j,ska fjka ùug ta mqoa.,hd ;=< W;aidyhla we;s fjkj' B<Õg ta W;aidyfha m%;sm,h ;j;a ÿrg f.khdu ;=<ska wr ;ukaf.a Ôúldj;a yßhdldrj iuhla wdôjh lsh, lshk ta kshu Ôúld ud¾.hg;a fm<fukjd' B<Õg ta wdôjh i yd.kak" wdôjh /l.eksug.kak" W;aidyhuhs iuud jdhdu yeáhg olajkafka' fldákau ;uka f.a is; lh jpkh yßhdldrj yiqrejd.eksug ork W;aidyh ;=<ska wr l,ska lshdmq i;r wdldr ù¾hh kqmka wl=i,a kqmoùu i yd;a Wmka wl=i,a fkrmd yeíu i yd;a kqmka l=i,a <x lr.eksu i yd;a Wmka l=i,a ;yjqre lr.eksu i yd;a lsh, lshk i;r wdldr ùh_h tf;kaè bèßm;a fjkj" iïud jdhdu yeáhg' ta ùh_ fh fï " we;a; jyfhkau hï flfkla ùh_h fhdokj kï" fyd g i;sh ;sfnkag k' ta ms<sn fiú,af,ka isákak k" uqrldrfhla jf.a' ta ;=<ska ;uhs iuud i;sh fudarkafk' talu ;uhs wr l,ska lshjqkq i;r i;smggdkh ;=< ;sfnkafk;a' ta i;shg yiqjkafka we;a; jyfhkau ;ukaf.a fï lh ms<sn j;a" wkqkaf.a lh ms<sn j;a fuf;la wúohdj ksid" tfyu ke;akï i;sh ke;sùu ksid" ;ukag fkdjegyqkq hïlsis i;h ;;a;ajhla ta wjia:dfj wjfndao fjkj' iuud i;sh kñka i;r i;smggdkh - ldhdkqmiikd" fõokdkqmiikd" Ñ;;dkqmiikd" Ouudkqmiikd lsh, lshk wkak ta i;r i;smggdkh' b;sx ta i;smggdkh lsh, lshkafka i;sh msysgq ùuhs' ta.kakd wruqkq Tiafia i;sh msysgjq m%udkhg wkqj" ta jf.au hk.euqrg wkqj" iudê uügula ;sfnkjd' m%:u OHdk" fojk OHdk" wd jyfhka ±lafjk iu: jyfhka hïlsis iudêhla we;s fjkj' ta tlalu wr úoy_kd Yla;sfhka l=.ekajqkdu wks;h #L wkd;au ;%s,cikh jevqkdu tal ud¾. iudêh olajd fhduqfjkjd" ÈhqKq fjkj' ta ud¾. iudêh ;uhs fidajdka" ilod.dñ" wkd.dó" wry;a lshk wjia:dj, ta fhda.djprhdf.a is; ;=< fjk lsisu f,!lsl iudêhlg iu lrkag neß úèfha uyd m%n, iudêhla yeáhg bèßm;a fj,d wr flf,ia uügï lm, ou, fï uq uy;a ixidrfhka ñoùfï Yla;sh,nd fokafka' ta ;=<ska wmg fmakj t;fldg wdh_ wigdx.sl ud¾.hhs we;a; jyfhkau fn!oaohdf.a m%;smodj" ueÿï ms<sfj; yeáhg nqÿ mshdkka jykafia olaj, ;sfnkafka' kuq;a talg mq¾jnd.jk fldgi ;uhs wr i;r i;smggdkfhka wdrïn fjkafk' ta tl tlla.ek.euqßka l,amkd lrkak k' tajd fï ld,fha fkd;ld yer," we;eï úg wr w;s;fha fmd;mf;a i yka jk blaukska ud._m,,enq we;eï flfkl=f.a ðú; ms<sn foaykd fndfyda W.;=kag fndfydu m%sh fj, ;sfnkj' fndfyda wh tajd fidhdf.k hkjd' Th ndysh odreößh wd b;du;au blaukska" CIKslj" ud¾.m, wjfndaoh,enq wh ms<sn j lshjkakg,enqku tajd fndfydu f,dl=jg wrf.k fï ;ukag wdrïnl jyfhka hd hq;= YS," iudê" m%{d m%;smodj ms<sn j WodiSk fjkj' tajd wmg wjyh ke;s foaj,ah lsh,;a we;eï flfkla l,amkd lrkj' tal jerè woyila' ¾> ld,hla ixidrfha uyd ù¾h ±re" uyd mdró Yla;Ska we;s wh ;uhs nqoo ld,fha ta úêhg tl foaykdjla" flá foaykdjla" wy, ry;a jqfka' tal l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohla ksihs tal we;a; jyfhkau iq;%.; fj, ;sfnkafka' yeuodu fjk fohla fkdfjhs' kuq;a tafl idodrkslrkfhka wms;a ta jf.a wfhhs lsh, ys;=fjd;a wkak t;khs jerÿk ;ek' tal ksid wms l,amkd lrkak k nqÿmshdkka jykafia wr úid,duykqjr ix>hd jykafia,dg olajd jod< i;a;sia fndaêmdcisl Ou_.ek' tajd ;=< ;sfnkjd wfma fï Ñ;a; ika;dkh f.dvk.d.kak" l%udkql+,j f.dvk.d.kak wdldrh' wjidk jyfhka fláfhka i<ld.;af;d;a YS," iudê" m%{d lsh,;a lshkak mq jka' tfyu ke;akï fm<.eiaula jyfhka ie<l=fjd;a wjidk fm<.eiau ;uhs wdh_ wigdx.sl ud¾.h' fï mskaj;=ka ljo;a wd¾h wigdx.sl ud¾.h fn!oao ms<sfj; nj ms<s.kakj' t;fldg ta ms<sfj; ;=<u ;sfnkj YS, iudê m%{d lsh, lshk ta ;%súo YsCIKh' ta YsCIdfj yeisíu ;uhs fï fn!oao m%;smodj' ta m%;smodj - ta m%;sm;a;s mqcdjhs - nqÿ 21 22

16 mshdkka jykafia wr úêhg wjodrkh lr, ;sfnkafka" ug lrk by<u mqcdj m%;sm;a;s mqcdjhs lsh,' fudlo" nqÿ mshdkka jykafia nqÿ ù jodf<a Th u,a mqcd wdèh ukqihhskaf.ka,nd.eksug fkdfjhs' fï w;s ¾> ixidrfha fuépr ld,hla fï ixidr ÿl ú ñka isák wm.ek wkqlïmd lr, nqÿmshdkka jykafia uyd mqÿu úêfha weia" bia" uia" f,a oka ï wd mdró mqr,d fï nqoao;ajh,nd.;af;a wr úêhg wdñi mqcdj,aj;a" foúhkaf.a ukaodrï u,a j;a" i ka l=vqj;a" i,au,a j;a,nd.kak fkdfjhs' ta tllaj;a mrud¾:h fkdfjhs' kshu mrud¾:h fï f,dalfha ixidr ÿlg jeá, isák i;a;ajhd ixidr ÿlska uqod.eksuhs' wkak talhs nqÿ mshdkka jykafia m%;sm;a;s mqcdj Wiia yeáhg ie<l=fõ' nqÿmshdkka jykafia hï mrud¾:hla i yd nqoao;ajh,nd.;a; kï" ta mrud¾:hg ;ek foñka" ta mrud¾:h f;areï wrf.k" ta wkqj ÔSj;a ùu ;uhs nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag ±laúh yels by<u Wmydrh' t;fldg ta ;=<ska wms wr wdñi mqcdj bj; ±ïfï ke' tal m%;sm;a;s mqcdjg fodrgqjla yeáhg ilia lrf.k" m%;sm;a;s mqcdj msíug ffo¾hhla" Yla;shla" Bg we;s ndol bj;a lsíug ud¾.hla" wkak ta úèhg l,amkd lrf.k wdñi mqcdfj fhfokj kï fï mskaj;=kag mq jks - fï Ôú;h.ek nqÿ mshdkka jykafia m%ldy l< wdldrhg fï w;s ¾> ld,hla ixidrfha wúohdj ksid" ;Kaydj ksid fï úêhg WmÈñka uefrñka weú,a, ;sfnkj - fï wjia:dfjj;a ixidfrka ñfokak' ±ka wr iïnqoao mßks¾jdkh.ek lshk fldg ta ix>hd jykafia,d fydalfhka we<,s.sh nj" tl;= fj, idlépd l< nj i yka fjkj' ±ka ta úêfh ld,hla ;uhs wmg;a weú,a, ;sfhkafk' iïnqoao mßks¾jdkh fkfjhs ±ka Ydik wk;o_dkh" ioao¾u wk;o_dkh <xfõf.k tk hq.hla' tal ksid wr lshdmq úèhgu wms;a ixfõ.j;a fjkak k' t;fldg taflka wdrcidùug kï wr lshdmq.=ko¾u wfma wnhka;rfha j.d lrf.k" nqÿ mshdkka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqkq ta mru mqcdfjka" W;=ï jq m%;sm;a;s mqcdfjka nqÿ mshdkka jykafiag mqcd lsíug wmg Yla;sh n,h,efíjd lsh, wo ojfia" fï jákd fjila fmdah ojfia" wêiagdk lr.kak k' t;fldg fï mskaj;=ka wo úyd, msßila Wiia YS,hla iudoka fj,d ;u ;ukaf.a Yla;s m%udkfhka lh jpkh yslaujd f.k - fï YS, m%;smodj ;=<ska B<Õg iudêhg msúfikak mq jks" iudêfhka m%{djg msúfikak mq jks - wkak ta m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hghs wj;s¾k jqfka' ta m%;sm;a;s mqcdfõ Yla;sh ;=<ska fï mskaj;a msßig fï nqoao Ydikfha wjidk Nd.h t<u isák kuq;a yels;dla ù¾hjka;j l<hdk ñ;% wdy%h,ndf.k W;aidy lr, fï w;s Nhdkl ixidrfhka w;a ñ ug fidajdka" ilod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a lshk ud¾.m, m%;sfõofhka ixidr ÿlska ñ ug O¾uY%jK wdksixih;a Wmldr fõjd` Y%oaOd" ù¾h" i;s" iudê" m%{d lsh, lshk bjøsh O¾u" n, O¾u hï m%udkhlg fï O¾uY%jKfhka,enqkd kï tal wfma fï Ôú;fha u fï wfma nk Ndjkd id¾:l lr.eksug Wmldrj;a fõjd` lsh, m%d¾:kd lr.kak' ta jf.au fï Ou_Y%jKuh" Ou_ foaykduh l=y,h wkqfudaoka ùug leu;s wùñfha isg wlksgd olajd jq wmf.a {d;skq;a we;= hï;dla msßila we;akï ta yeu fofklau;a fï l=y,h wkqfudaoka ùfuka ;ukaf.a m%d:_ksh fndaêhlska W;=ï wuduy ksjka idcid;a lr;ajdhs m%d:_kd lrñka fï.d:d lsh, mska muqkqjkak' ~~t;;dj;d p wfuyys ''''''''''''~~ 23 24

17 fjk;a ld;s 1. Concept and Reality in Early Buddhist Thought -(1971)* 2. Samyutta Nikaya - AnAnthology, Part II - Wheel No, 183/185 -(1972)* 3. Ideal Solitude - Wheel No, (1973)* 4. The Magic of the Mind - (1974)* 5. W;a;Í;r yqfol,dj -~oïila~ wxl 172$173 - ^1990&* -tu- ^kj uqøkh&" Ou_.%J: uqøk Ndrh ^2001& 6. Towards Calm and Insight - (1991) 7. úoiqka Wmfoia - ^1996& 8. ksjfka ksùu - ^ & -Ou_.%J: uqøk Ndrh" uyd Ndrldr fomd;_fïka;=j ^iïmqk_ fmd; fj ï 11 lska ksl=;a ù we;'& 9. From Topsy - turvydom to Wisdom -Volume 1 - (1998) (Essays written for 'Beyond the Net, - A website on the Internet - Website address thenet.net) 10. myka lkqj Ou_ foaykd - 1- fj u - ^1999& 11. Seeing Through - (1999) 12. ys;l uysu ^1999& 13. ksjfka ksùu - m%:und.h - ^1-6 fj ï& - mqia;ld, uqøkh^2000& 14. ys; ;eksu - ^2000& 15. myka lkqj Ou_ foaykd - 2 fj u - ^2000& 16. Towards A Better World -Translation of 'Lo-wada-Sangarava' - (2000) 17. meje;au yd keje;au - ^2000& 18. we;s yeá oelau - ^2001& 19. myka lkqj Ou_ foaykd - 3 fj u - ^2001& 20. Èú l;f¾ ie E w r - ^2001& 21. lh wkqj.sh isysh - ^2001& 22. ud-msh Wjegk - ^2002& 23. m%;sm;a;s mqcdj - ^2003& 24. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume I - (2003) 25. myka lkqj Ou_ foaykd - 4 fj u - ^2003& 26. wìkslauk - ^2003& 27. ys;luysu ^2003& 28. myka lkqj Ou_ foaykd - 5 fj u ^2005& 29. myka lkqj Ou_ foaykd - 6 fj u ^2006& 30. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume II - (2005) 31. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume III - (2005) 32. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume IV - (2006) 33. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume V - (2007) 34. The Magic of the Mind- (2007) * Buddhist Publication Society, P.O. Box, 61, Kandy fn!oo.%j: m%ldyk iñ;sh" ;e'fm' 61" uykqjr