isxy, wiïndjh l%shd( kj ú.%yhla

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1 isxy, wiïndjh l%shd( kj ú.%yhla pñ,,shkf.a fchiag m¾fhaik iydhl NdId ;dlaik m¾fhaikd.drh fld<u úyajúohd,hsh mß.kl wohhkdh;kh 1' ye kaùu isxy, l%shd m%j¾.h mèu úpdrd;aulj iudml l%shd iy wiudml l%shd jyfhka wkqm%j¾. folla hgf;a j¾.slrkh l< yels fjhs' we;eï ;efkl fuh wjidk l%shd iy wkjidk l%shd hkqfjka o olajd ;sfí' l%shdúêh (mood) wkqj ú.%y lsífï th by; ú.%yhg imqrd fjkia fjhs' bx.%sis NdIdfjys l%shd ú.%yh fï i yd ksoiqka h' tys indicative mood, imperative mood, optative mood, conditional mood, concessive mood, subjunctive mood wd jyfhka l%shdúê lsysmhla hgf;a j¾. fldg ;sfí' isxy, wiïndjh l%shd hkq by; wkqm%j¾. folska wiudml l%shd m%j¾.hg wh;a l%shd úfyaihls' tys wiïndjh hkak l%shdúêhla f,i fkdj l%shd m%j¾.hla f,i ie,fla' wksyañ; nj ye`.ùfï l%shd¾:h i yd fuu l%shd mo Ndú; jk w;r ta ksid u fuu mo wiïndjh l%shd f,i ye kafõ' tfy;a bx.%sis NdIdfjys fuu l%shd m%j¾.h ú.%y flfrkqfha l%shdúêhla jyfhks' bx.%sisfhys conditional mood f,i y kajk fuu l%shd m%j¾.h ms<sn Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics ld;sfhys tk ú.%yh my; mßè fjhs' Conditionals are complex sentences built up from two constituent clauses, called the antecedent and the consequent English conditionals are typically of the form if A, (then) B, where A and B are the antecedent and consequent, respectively (Brown, 2006) tu ú.%yhg wkqj Conditionals hkq mq¾j ixisoaêh iy wmr ixisoaêh iys; ixfhdacl jdlhdxy follska ;kd.efkk ixls¾k jdlh fõ' A iy B hkq mq¾j ixisoaêh iy wmr ixisoaêh jk úg A isÿ jkafka kï B isÿ ùu fuu l%shdúêfhys iajndjh nj ;j ÿrg;a tys úia;r flf¾' fuu,laikh isxy, wiïndjh l%shd iys; jdlhj, o olakg,efí' tfy;a isxy, NdIdfjys wiïndjh l%shd mèu úpdrd;aulj iy w¾: úpdrd;aulj ú.%y lsíu jvd úÿyqre fjhs' 2' mq¾jdohhk isxy, idïm%odhsl jhdlrk ú.%yfhys iso;a i`.rdfõ isgu wiïndjh l%shd ms<sn ú.%y ù ;sfnkq oelsh yels fjhs' iso;a i`.rdfjys i;ajk lsßh wèhfrys fï ms<sn ú.%y flf¾' fld<u úyajúohd,hsh isxy, wohhkdxy jd¾isl m¾fhaik ieish isxy, NdIdj iy idys;hh uqyqk os we;s j¾;udk wnsfhda. " iriú m%ldylfhda" ISBN

2 f;l,e f;ioe re fkdfjkaje fyd; wkshï wre;e l,a wre;e fyd; lsßhinyõ kï ^O¾udrdu" 2010& ld,;%fhys yd Yío;%fhys rem fnao fjkila fkdù wkshud¾:fhys iy ld,d¾:fhys fhfok l%shd wineyõ lsßh fyj;a wiïndjh l%shd jk nj tys woyihs' miq ld,sk fndfyda úhrk ld;s iso;a i`.rdj.=re ;ekays,d rpkd jq neúka tajdfhys o fuu mo ms<sn ú.%y ù we;af;a iso;a i`.rdlref.a ú.%yh mdol lr.ksñks' tfy;a uqksodi l=udr;=x.hka l%shd újrkfhys fï ms<sn flfrk úu¾ykh Bg fjkia fjhs' tys fuu l%shd m%j¾.h wdjia:sl ksmd; l%shd f,i y kajd ;sfí' ksmd; l%shd hkq l%shd¾:fhka hqla; ksmd; fjhs' tkï" ld," mqrei" jpk wd lsisÿ fjkilg,la fkdjk kuq;a l%shd w¾:fhys fhfok mo ksmd; l%shd jk nj o bka wjia:dj úia;r fjhs kï tajd wdjia:sl ksmd; l%shd jk nj o wjia:dj kshï fyda wkshï úh yels nj o tys úia;r fldg ;sfí' ^l=udr;=x." 1993& tys mo idokh ms<sn j fukau tu mo NdIdfõ fh u ms<sn j o úia;r flf¾' ;j o fê' î' Èidkdhlhka wiïndjh Y=oaO l%shd m%;hhla iys; mo wiïndjh l%shd mo jk nj;a tajd wiïndjh idoksh Y=oaO l%shd mo iy wiïndjh ksfyaoksh Y=oaO l%shd mo f,i j¾. l< yels nj;a olajhs' ta wkqj z f;d;az m%;hfhka hqla; jqfha idoksh o z ;;az m%;hfhka hqla; jqfha ksfyaoksh o fjhs' ^Èidkdhl" 2001& tfiau Herbert Günther úiska rñ; The Conditional Mood in Sinhalese hk m¾fhaik m;%sldfjys o fuu l%shd ms<sn idlépd lr ;sfí' (Günther, 1949) fï ms<sn wmf.a fmr ú.%yh jqfha fuu l%shd mo ld,d¾: iy wkshud¾: f,i uq,sl fldgia follg;a wkshud¾: wiïndjh l%shd wdlhd;fha m%;sm,h ;SrKh flfrk wkshud¾: wiïndjh l%shd iy wlhd;fha m%;sm, ;SrKh fkdflfrk wkshud¾: wiïndjh l%shd f,i wkq fldgia follg;a fnèh yels njhs' ^,shkf.a" 2012& tfy;a isxy, wiïndjh l%shd ú.%y lsífï tys,laik jyfhka meyeè,s f,i u fldgia ;=kla oelsh yels neúka ta ms<sn j;a wiïndjh rem fjk;a jhdlrkd;aul ld¾h i yd fhfok remj,ska fjka fldg y kd.kafka flfia o hkak;a fuu m¾fhaik m;%sldfjys idlépd flf¾' 3' kj ú.%yh wiïndjh l%shdjla iys; jdlhhla hkq jdlhdxy folla fyda Bg jeä.kklska ieÿï,;a ixls¾k jdlhhls' th wju jyfhka m%uql jdlhdxyhla iy wkq jdlhdxyhlska hqla; fjhs' ^1& jeis jeiafid;a.`..,hs' ^jeis jeiafid;a wkqjdlhdxyh& ^.`..,hs m%uql jdlhdxyh& tfy;a isxy, NdIdj mèu úpdrd;aulj fmdfydi;a NdIdjla ksid l%shd ú.%yfha mèu úpdrd;aul uq,o¾uj,g wkqj isÿ lsíu b;d fhda.h fjhs' fï ksid

3 isxy, wiïndjh l%shdj o mèu úpdrd;aul iy w¾: úpdrd;aul uq,o¾uj,g wkqj ú.%y l< yels fjhs' idïm%odhsl ú.%yhg wkqj isxy, wiïndjh l%shd wkq fldgia follg fnod oelafjhs' ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd iy wkshud¾: wiïndjh l%shd hkqfjks' fuu kj ú.%yhg wkqj isxy, wiïndjh l%shd fldgia ;=klg j¾. flf¾' tkï" 1' ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd 2' ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd iy 3' wksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd jyfhks' 3'1 ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd wiïndjh l%shdfjys uq,sl,laikh kï" l%shdj wksyañ; nj ye`.ùuhs' ld,h ms<sn olajñka wksyañ; nj m%ldy lsíu i yd fhfok l%shd mo ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd f,i y kd.; yels fjhs' fuu l%shd rem idokh i yd m%;h lsysmhla Ndú; fõ' z ;Z m%;hh wiïndjh Y=oaO remh f,i ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd idokfhys,d merks isxy,fhys fh we;s w;r bka ì ieÿkq z oa Z ^;+ > ;a+ > oa & m%;hh kq;k isxy, ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd idokfhys,d Ndú; fjhs' ^2& jeis jisoa.x.d msgdr.,hs' by; ksoiqfkys zjisoa Z hkq ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd mohls' bka ld,d¾:h fukau wksyañ; nj o ye`.fjhs' zjisoa Z hkafkka jisk ld,h iy tu jeiai ieuod fkdjiskd nj tkï" tys wksyañ; nj o m%ldy fjhs' tneúka tys we;af;a ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd mohls' tfy;a fuu ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd remhu ld,d¾: l%shd úfyaik jdlhdxyj, l%shd remh f,iska o fhfohs' ^3& Bfha rd;%sfhys jeis jisoa fmd,a.ila lvd jeák' fuu jdlhfhys zbfha rd;%sfhys jeis jisoa Z hkq ld,d¾: l%shd úfyaik jdlhdxyhls' bka.i lvd jegqkq ld,h mejfik kuqÿ l%shdfjys wksyañ; njla fkdye`.fjhs' ta wkqj tlu remh fhÿk o tys jhdlrkd;aul ld¾hh fjkia nj meyeè,s fjhs' fï ksidu we;eï úhrk ld;skays ld,d¾:h mukla i,ld ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shdj i yd o ksoiqka olajd ;sfí' fndfyda úhrk ld;skays fuu l%shd wkqm%j¾.h ye kaùfï th meyeè,s lsíu i yd.=;a;s, ldjhfhys i yka zlsh; Wka fuf;m, wdfhah weÿre.=;a;s,z hk lú fomoh fhdod.ks' zwka fï ldrkh lshoa.=;a;s, weÿre wdfhahz hkq tys woyihs' tfy;a meyeè,sj fmfkk lrekla kï tlu remh oelsh yels kuqÿ tys ld,d¾: l%shd úfyaikhla ñi wiïndjh,laikhla fkdfõ hkakhs' tu ld,d¾:h y`.jk mofhka wksyañ; njla m%ldy fkdjk neúks' fuh meyeè,s lsíu i yd my; WodyrKh o oelaúh yelsh' ta wkqj z.h; Wka ùkd mskjd ijka f,dakdz hkafkys woyi zwka ùkd.hoa f,dal kdhlhska lka mskjd.ksz hkakhs' tys ld,d¾:h fukau wksyañ; nj o ye`.fõ'

4 f,dakd ijka mskjkq yelafla Wka ùkd.hf;d;a muks' fï ksid tys we;af;a ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla fia y kd.; yels fjhs' by; fjki tkï" wod< jdlhfhys we;af;a ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla o ke;fyd;a ld,d¾: l%shd úfyaikhla o hkak y kd.eksu i yd tys m%uql jdlhdxyfhys we;s l%shd mofhka mejfik ld,h jgyd.eksu b;d jeo.;a fjhs' bka mejfikafka w;s; ld,h kï tys we;af;a ld,d¾: l%shd úfyaikhls' bka wk;s; ld,h mejfihs kï tys we;af;a wiïndjh l%shd mohls' by; i yka ksoiqka fol weiqßkau fuu lrek meyeè,s lrf;d;a zbfha rd;%sfhys jeis jisoa fmd,a.ila lvd jeákz hk jdlhfhys m%uql jdlhdxyh zfmd,a.ila lvd jeákz hkqhs' tys zlvd jeákz hkq w;s; ld,hg wh;a fjhs' ta wkqj zbfha rd;%sfhys jeis jisoa Z hkafkka wod< l%shdj isÿ jq ld,h m%ldy flf¾' tys wod< wkqjdlhdxyh ld,d¾: l%shd úfyaik jdlhdxyhls' tfy;a zjeis jisoa.x.d msgdr.,hsz hk jdlhfhys z.x.d msgdr.,hsz hk m%uql jdlhdxyfhys l%shd moh wk;s; ld,hg wh;a fjhs' fï ksid tu jdlhfhys wkqjdlhdxyfhys we;s l%shd mofhka ld,h fukau tu l%shdj wksyañ; nj o ye`.fjk w;r th ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla f,i y kd.; yels fjhs' 3'2 ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd by; i yka l< mßè wiïndjh l%shd iys; jdlhhl wju jyfhka jdlhdxy folla fjhs' m%uql jdlhdxyh iy wkqjdlhdxyh jyfhks' lsishï ixls¾k jdlhhl m%uql jdlhdxyfha we;s wjidk l%shdj wkqjdlhdxyfha we;s wkjidk l%shdj u; r d fkdmj;s kï iy wod< wkjidk l%shdfjka wksyañ;d¾:h ye`.fjhs kï tu wkjidk l%shdj ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla f,i ye kaúh yelsh' fuu ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd rem idokh i yd m%;h lsysmhla fhfoa' f,alk jhjydrfha l%shd m%ld;shg z ;;az m%;hh ^;+o > ;+oa > ;;a } n,;+o > n,;oa > n,;;a& tla ùfuka ieÿkq remh o l:k jhjydrfha w;s; ldoka; úfyaikhg z ;az m%;hh ^neæj+o > neæj+oa > neæj;a& tl;= ùfuka iefok remhla o fhfokq oelsh yels fjhs' ^4& ^w& thd pdßldj.sh;a uu hkjd' ^wd& thd pdßldj.sh;a uu hkafk ke' ^we& thd pdßldj fkd.sh;a uu hkjd' ^we& thd pdßldj fkd.sh;a uu hkafk ke' by; ksoiqkays z.sh;az iy zfkd.sh;az hk jpk wksyañ;d¾:h y`.jhs' hkafka o fkdhkafka o hk j. mq¾j ksyaph l< fkdyels neúks' tfy;a m%uql jdlhdxyfha l%shdj ta u; r d fkdmj;s' tkï m%uql jdlhdxyfha l%shdj ksh; fjhs' fï ksid tu rem ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd rem f,i y kd.; yels fjhs' ;j o m%uql jdlhdxyfhys l%shd mofhys idoksh fyda ksfyaoksh nj flfrys ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd remfhys n,meula fkdjk nj o ksoiqka u.ska meyeè,s fjhs'

5 isxy, NdIdfjys zoz ksmd;h jhdlrkd;aul ld¾h lsysmhla i yd fhfok w;r bka tla ld¾hhla kï iïnkaol mohla f,i fh uhs' tfia iïnkaol mohla fia fhfok zoz ksmd;fhka fyai jq z ;az m%;hh l:k isxy,fhys jdlh iïnkaolhla jyfhka w;s; ld, l%shd remhg tla j fhfokq oelsh yels fjhs' ^5& thd mdvï l<;a únd.h mdia jqfka ke' by; ixls¾k jdlhfhys ir, jdlh folla fjhs' zthd mdvï l<dz iy z^thd& úndf. mdia jqfka kez hkqhs' tu jdlh fol iïnkaol mohla fhdod tla lrkafka kï zkuq;az hk ksmd;h fhdod zthd mdvï l< kuq;a únd.h mdia jqfka kez f,i o tu w¾:fhys u fhfok z ;az m%;hh o fhdod zthd mdvï l<;a únd.h mdia jqfka kez f,i o idod.; yels fjhs' tys z ;az m%;hh iys; remh o ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd remhg iudkh' fï ksid lsishï jdlhhl we;af;a ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd mohla o ke;fyd;a jdlh iïnkaol z ;az m%;h fhÿkq remhla o hkak y kd.eksu wmyiq úh yels h' fuys wod< ixls¾k jdlhfhys m%uql jdlhdxyfha we;s wjika l%shdfjka m%ldys; ld,h b;d jeo.;a fjhs' th w;s; ld,hg wh;a kï wkqjdlhdxyfhys l%shd remh jdlh iïnkaol z ;az m%;hh iys; remhla f,i o wod< wjika l%shdj wk;s; ld,hg wh;a kï wkqjdlhdxyfha we;s wkjidk l%shdj ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd remhla f,i o y kd.; yels fjhs' ^6& ^w& mekai, levqk;a ux Ñ;%h w kjd' ^wd& mekai, levqk;a ux Ñ;%h wekaod' by; ksoiqka jdlh folska m<uq jdlhfhys m%uql jdlhdxyfhys wjika l%shdj wk;s; ld,hg wh;a jk w;r tys wkqjdlhdxyfhys we;af;a ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjls' tfy;a fojk jdlhfhys we;af;a jdlh iïnkaolhla f,i z ;az m%;hh fhÿkq mohls' fï wkqj ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla iys; jdlhhl wjika l%shdj wk;s; ld, jk nj meyeè,s fjhs' 3'3 wksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd lsishï jdlhhl m%uql jdlhdxyfha we;s wjidk l%shdj wkqjdlhdxyfha we;s wkjidk l%shdj u; r d mj;s kï iy wod< wkjidk l%shdfjka wksyañ;d¾:h ye`.fjhs kï tu wkjidk l%shdj wksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla f,i ye kaúh yelsh' wksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd rem idokfhys,d m%;h lsysmhla iy ksmd; lsysmhla Ndú; fjhs' f,alk jhjydrfha zfyd;az iy zkïz ksmd; fukau zfyd;az ksmd;fhka fyai jq z T;aZ ^n,;+t;a } n,f;d;a& m%;hh fhfohs' tys l%shd m%ld;shg z ;Z m%;hh tla ùfuka ieÿkq remh iu. iy w;s; ldoka; úfyaikh iu. zfyd;az ^n,; fyd;a" neæj fyd;a" neæk fyd;a& ksmd;h fhfok w;r wk;s; iy w;s; ldoka; rem iu`. zkïz ^n,kafka kï" neæfõ kï& ksmd;h fhfohs' z T;aZ ^n,;+t;a } n,f;d;a& m%;hh fhfokqfha l%shd m%ld;shg z ;Z m%;hh tla ùfuka

6 ieÿkq remhgh' l:k jhjydrfha z T;aZ m%;hh iy zkïz ksmd;h wksh;d¾: wiïndjh rem idokfhys,d fhfohs' tys w;s; ldoka; úfyaikhg z T;aZ ^neæj+t;a } neæfjd;a" neæk+t;a } neæfkd;a& m%;hh tl;= jk w;r w;s; iy wk;s; wjidk l%shd rem iu`. zkïz ^n,kjd kï" neæjd kï& ksmd;h fhfohs' by; f,alk iy l:k jhjydr foflysu zkïz ksmd;h fhfokqfha w;s; ld, wjidk l%shd remhla fyda ldoka; remhla iu. kï bka w;s; ld, wksyañ;d¾:h mejfik kuq;a fiiq rem u.ska wk;s; ld, wksyañ;d¾:h mejfia' ^7& ^w& thd pdßldj.sfhd;a uu hkjd' ^wd& thd pdßldj.sfhd;a uu hkafk ke' by; jdlh foflys z.sfhd;az hkq wksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd remhls' bka wksyañ;d¾:h ye`.fjk w;r m%uql jdlhdxyfha l%shdj ta u; r d mj;sk neúks' wiïndjh l%shdj ms<sn iso;a i`.rdlref.a ú.%yh wkqj tys ld," Yío fnaohla oelsh yels fkdfõ' wiïndjh Y=oaO l%shdj iu`. ^fuys wiïndjh Y=oaO l%shdj f,i woyia lrkqfha l%shd m%ld;shg z ;Z m%;hh fhdod idod.kakd remhhs'& fuh i;h jk kuq;a kq;k jhjydrh iïnkaofhka fuh uola fjkia úh hq;= nj fmfka' wksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd rem idokfhys,d fhfok zkïz ksmd;h ld, fnaoh m%lg lrk neúks' ^8& ^w& thd pdßldj.shd kï uu tkjd' ^wd& thd pdßldj.shd kï uu tkafk ke' ^we& thd pdßldj.shd kï uu tkak ;sínd' ^we& thd pdßldj.shd kï uu fkdtkak ;sínd' ^9& ^w& thd pdßldj hkjd kï uu tkjd' ^wd& thd pdßldj hkjd kï uu tkafk ke' ^we& thd pdßldj.sfhd;a uu tkjd' ^we& thd pdßldj.sfhd;a uu tkafk ke' by; ^8& ksoiqkays kï ksmd;h fh we;s wiïndjh l%shd rem u.ska w;s; ld,h m%ldy jk w;r ^9& ksoiqkays fh we;s wiïndjh l%shd rem u.ska wk;s; ld,h m%ldy fjhs' fï wkqj kq;k jhjydrfhys wiïndjh l%shd rem u.ska ld, fnaoh m%lg lrk nj meyeè,s fjhs' 3'4 wiïndjh m%ldyk úê by; i yka wiïndjh remj,g wu;rj wiïndjh m%ldyk úê lsysmhla o isxy, NdIdfjys olakd,efí' tys tlsfklg iïnkao jdlh folla u.ska wiïndjh w¾:h m%ldy fjhs' ^10& ^w& f;,a álla.dkak" ^t;fldg& T fj lelal=u wvq fjhs' ^wd& TÜgqjla odkak" uu tal lrkjd' ^we& wo jyskak jf.a" wmsg.uk hkak neß fjhs'

7 ksoiqka wkqj meyeè,s jkafka fojk jdlhfha m%;sm,h m<uq jdlhfha l%shdj u; r d mj;sk njhs' m<uq jdlhfha l%shdj isÿ jqjfyd;a fojk jdlhh M,.ekafõ' tkï m<uq jdlhfha l%shdj isÿ ùu wksyañ; fjhs' fï ksid fun rgd o wiïndjh m%ldyk úê f,i y kd.; yels fjhs' 4' iudf,dapkh isxy, wiïndjh l%shd ms<sn idïm%odhsl ú.%yfha ld,d¾: iy wkshud¾: jyfhka fldgia folla hgf;a fnod oelafjk nj;a fuu kj ú.%yhg wkqj th ld,d¾:" ksh;d¾: iy wksh;d¾: jyfhka fldgia ;=kla hgf;a j¾. l< yels nj;a by;ska úu¾ykh flfrks' ta wkqj ld,h ms<sn olajñka wksyañ; nj m%ldy lsíu i yd fhfok l%shd mo ld,d¾: wiïndjh l%shd fjhs' lsishï ixls¾k jdlhhl m%uql jdlhdxyfha we;s wjidk l%shdj wkqjdlhdxyfha we;s wkjidk l%shdj u; r d fkdmj;s kï iy wod< wkjidk l%shdfjka wksyañ;d¾:h ye`.fjhs kï tu wkjidk l%shdj ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla f,i o lsishï jdlhhl m%uql jdlhdxyfha we;s wjidk l%shdj wkqjdlhdxyfha we;s wkjidk l%shdj u; r d mj;s kï iy wod< wkjidk l%shdfjka wksyañ;d¾:h ye`.fjhs kï tu wkjidk l%shdj wksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shdjla f,i o y kd.; yels nj by;ska úia;r flßks' tfiau ld,d¾: iy ksh;d¾: wiïndjh l%shd remj,g iudk fjk;a jhdlrkd;aul ld¾hhka isÿ flfrk rem fjka fldg y kd.kafka flfia o hkak;a tys,d meyeè,s flßks' wdy%s;.%ka: 1. lrekd;s,l" ví,sõ' tia' ^2009& isxy, NdId jhdlrkh" weï' ã'.=kfiak iy iud.u" fld<u 11" ISBN l=udr;=x." uqksodi ^1993& l%shd újrkh" weï' ã'.=kfiak iy iud.u" fld<u" 11" ISBN ff..¾" ú,afyï ^2005& isxy, NdIdfõ jhdlrkh" wohdmk m%ldyk fomd¾;fïka;=j 4. Èidkdhl" fê' î' ^2001& l%shd moh" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" fld<u 10" ISBN O¾udrdu kdysñ" r;au,dfka ^2010& iso;a i`.rdj ^ixialrkh&" úohd,xldr msßfjk" le,ksh 6.,shkf.a" pñ, ^2012& isxy, wiïndjh l%shd ms<sn ú.%yhla" 5 jk m¾fhaik iuq jd¾;dj ^idrdxy&" rdclsh wdishd;sl iñ;sh 7. Brown, Keith. (2006) The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier, ISBN

8 8. Günther, Herbert (1949) "The Conditional Mood in Sinhalese": Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 69