.=re fo.=rekag Wmfoia

Transcription

1 .=re fo.=rekag Wmfoia 1 fmdf;a wruqk fuh zwl=re ñysrz kue;s fmd;a fmf<a miajekak hs' fuh mdif,a miafjks fy%a fha bf.k.kakd orejdg fnfyúka m%fhdackj;a jkq we;' fï fmd;a fmf<a wruqk isxy,fhka ksrjq,aj l;d lrk ieá;a ksjer j,shk ieá;a isxy, orejdg l%uj;aj lshd u hs' fï fmd; bf.k.eksfuka j NdIdjla jyfhka isxy,fhys we;s.;s,laik y kd.eksug o orejdg yels jkq we;' j NdIdj úfhl= jekak' úhd fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkia fjñka jefvhs' khd jefvkafka l,ska l,g Wf.a yej w ñks' Wm k úg ke;s wx iuyr i;=kag miqj,efí' j NdIdj o tfia u fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkia fjñka jefvhs fjkia fjñka kj uqyqkqjrla,nhs' j NdIdjl is jk fjkialï ;=ka wdldr h( m<uqjekak ( NdIdfõ iuyr wx. ke;s ù hhs' tod z,ùld neùl=jz,sùug fhdod.;a (c) X-hkak Sumitha wo fhfokafka ke;' ta fjkqjg ìka j Publishers fhdod.ksñka a z,xld nexl=jz hehs,sùu wo iṡ ; hs' tod ksmd; jyfhka fh Kq ztõz" zmqkz" zfhdrz" zje<sz jeks ksmd; wo Ndú;fha ke;' fudkrdf.a.eyekq i;d ye kaùug (c) Sumitha tod fh Kq zfinvz hk moh fjkqjg Publishers wo fhfokafka zfudk Z hk moh hs' fmdf<da msg bkak rk fudk hkafka hkqfjka ck lúhd lshhs'' fojekak ( NdIdfõ iuyr wx. wæ;a jevj,g fhdod.efka' tod zy%e;shz" znyqy%e;z" zo%ejhz jeks mo,sùfuys zy%ez zo%ez hk wl=rej, weo ms,a, fhdod.;af;a re-yíoh yûjkq ms i h' tfy;a wo ta weo ms,a, fhdod.kafka /-Yíoh yûjkq ms i h' zg%elagr Z" zn%ekaäz" zµ%ekaisiaz hk mo,shk úg fuks' f;jekak ( NdIdjg wæ;a wx. tla fjhs' bx.%sis NdIdfõ n, meu ksid zµz hkqfjka wæ;a wl=rla oeka tla ù we;' tneúka zµduisz" zµelaiaz" zµekaz" zlefµaz" z rdµaz jeks bx.%sis mo wo wmg isxy,fhka,súh yels h' zwefu ldkqz" zlshqndkqz" zreishdkqz" zkhs hdkqz jeks moj, tk zkqz hkak o isxy,hg wæ;ska u tla jqkq ;oaê; m%;hhls' j NdIdjla fï wdldrfhka fjkia jkafka ta NdIdj Ndú; lrk mṡ i l,ska l,g fjkia jk ksid h' mṡ i fjkia jk úg Tjqkaf.a ke tmdlï o fjkia fjhs' wo isxy, NdIdj Ndú; lrkafka tod wkqrdomqrfha fyda oufo fha isá mṡ i fkdfõ' wo wfma ke tmdlï wkqrdomqr fyda oufo wjêfhys úiqjkaf.a ke tmdlï fkdfõ' wo wm,shkafka mqia fld<j, fyda.,a,e,sj, fkdfõ lvodis fld<j,;a m.kl ;srfhys;a h' wo wm,shkafka mkaysf ka".,a l+frka fyda msydgq mefkka fkdfõ W,am;a mefkka" fnda,a fmdhskaü mefkka" mekaif,ka fyda m.kl h;=re mqjrefõ h;=re tîfuka h' wo wfma m úv fudnhs,a fµdakfhka o n,d.eksug ie,eiaúh yels h' iii

2 wo wm j;a jkafka m.kl hq.fhys h úohq;a ;dlaikfhka uefjk kj f,dalhl h' uqω uy;a f,dalh u oeka tl u.ïudkhla njg l=vd fjñka mj;s' fjkia jk isxy,hkaf.a ke tmdlï wkqj isxy, NdIdj o YS>%fhka fjkia fjñka mj;s' tneúka wo wfma orejkag b.ekaúh hq;af;a wo Ndú; jk isxy,h ñi wkqrdomqr hq.fhys fyda oufo hq.fhys fyda Ndú; jq isxy,h fkdfõ' mer isxy, b.ekaùu by< mka;sj,g;a úyaj úohd,hg;a Ndr h hq;= h' tfia jqj;a jr ;udk mdi,aj, isxy, mka;sj, isxy,fha kdufhka wo;a lshd fokafka oufo hq.fha isxy, moh jhjydrh mokï fldg,shq ziso;a i`.rdjz kï fmdf;ka Wmqgd.;a lrekq hs' fï fmdf;a tk iuyr lrekq wjqre y;a ishlska h,a mek.sh lrekq nj iuyr wohdmk{hkag o úhrk we rkag o fkdjegysu lk.dgq hl h' mqiafld<j,,shq wj fha we;s jqkq we;eï iṡ ;a lvodisfhys yd m.klfhys,shk úg wksjdr h fkdfjhs' mqia fld< isudiys; jq ksid ta fld<j, jeä jeäfhka,sùu tod wjyh;djla úk' bv b;ṡ lr.eksu i yd mer f,allhka wkq.ukh l< tla iṡ ;la jqfha tl <Û fhfok wl=re;a tl <Û fhfok mo;a tlg zne Z,sùu hs' zla-iz hk wl=re fol zèz hkqfjka o z;a-jz hk wl=re fol zız hkqfjka o zka-oz hk wl=re fol z Z hkqfjka o tlg ne,shq úg ;rul bvla b;ṡ fjhs' zne wl=rez,sùfï iṡ ; we;s jqfka fï fya;=fjks' tfy;a lvodisfhys uqøkh lrk úg fyda m.klfhys,shk úg fyda tfia flá ls u wjyh u fkdfõ' zks,a Wmq,aZ hk mo fol zksæmq,az hkqfjka tlg ne,sùfuka o ;rul bvla b;ṡ fjhs' tl <Û fhfok mo folla flá lr,sùu ye kafjkafka zikaê lrkjdz hk kñks' tl <Û fhfok mo ikaê ls u wksjdr h fkdfõ' ;ud leu;s kï tjeks mo ikaê fkdlr isàug fyda ikaê ls ug fyda ksoyi f,allhdg we;' tfy;a ishæ u mo ikaê l< hq;af;a tl u wdldrfhka fkdjk nj f,allhd oek isáh hq;= h' zjï w;z hk mo fol zju;z hkqfjka ikaê jqj;a zol=kq w;z hk mo fol ikaê jkafka zol=k;z hkqfjks' zisxy, wxyhz hk mo fol zisxy,dxyhz hkqfjka ikaê jqj;a zisxy, WmdêhZ hk mo fol ikaê jkafka zisxyf,damdêhz hkqfjka nj orejkag lshd h hq;= h' w;s;fhys ikaê jqkq mo" úikaê lrkakg b.ekaùu l=vd orejkag wjyh fohla fkdfõ' tfy;a ikaê ms<sn mdvfuys ;ju;a lshd fokafka zuyz zbiqrez hk mo zfufyiqrez hkqfjka ikaê jq ieá;a zjg WrZ hk mo fol zjfgdrz hkqfjka ikaê jq ieá;a h' zuqû= wegz hk mo zuqx wegz hkqfjka ikaê jk nj;a z.û rkaz hk mo z.xrkaz hkqfjka ikaê jk ieá;a kq;k orefjl=g b.ekaùfuka we;s M,h l=ula o@ isxy,hd Wfoa iji Ndú; lrk ziudi moz ixlhdj w;súyd, h( Wmdil wïud ueo ñ f,a u,a m frka msép u,a lvd f.k l=uqla.y uq, fndk <sf ka meka flkaähg j;=r mqrjd f.k mkai,a ìug f.dia nk uvqjg msgq mi úydr f.hs msysá ie;fmk ms<suh b mi lṡ.re~ u,a wiqk <Û jdä ù f;rejka ku kjd hehs lsfjd;a tys ziudi moz oyihls( iv

3 Wmdil wïud ueo ñ, u,a m r msép u,a l=uqla.y fndk <s meka flkaäh mkai,a ìu nk uvqj msgq mi úydr f.a ie;fmk ms<suh b mi lṡ.re~ u,a wiqk f; rejka tfy;a isxy, fmdf;a ziudiz ms<sn mdvu ;ju;a lsfrka msiq n;a lṡ n;a hkafkka tydg f.dia ke;' r;= jqfha;a tu f.dkd jqfha;a r;= f.dkd hehs lgmdvï lr f.k únd.fhka ch.kakd orejd zúfyaik iudiz.ek okafka fudkjd o@ f,dj mqrd zw;a fndaïnz" zìï fndaïnz" zfcdks nügkaz msmsfr;;a isxy, orejdf.a f,dalh ;ju;a zwe;a wia h mdn,z yuqodj fkdblaujhs' z;oaê;z mdvfuys ;ju;a W.kajkafka zjr,iza hk mofhys tk zwiaz hkak;a zrkauqjdz hk mofhys tk zuqjdz hkak;a zlráhz hk mofhys tk zwáz hkak;a zjl=gqz hk mofhys tk zwgqz hkak;a jeks kgnqka njg m;a jqkq ;oaê; ñi zbka hdkqz hk mofhys tk zkqz hkak;a zix.s;{hdz hk mofhys tk z{z hkak;a jeks judk ;oaê; fkdfõ' tneúka jr ;udk mdif,a isxy, mdvu jr ;udkhg f.k tau b;d u wjyh h' ziso;a iûrdjz mer isxy, moh idys;hhg wod< jhjydrh ms<sn fyd ú.%yhla jqj;a tys tk fndfyda ksr jpk yd ksor Yk wog fkd.e<fmhs' ta ksor Yk wlue;af;ka lgmdvï lr.kakd orejd isxy, mka;sh foi n,kafka jr ;udkhg lsis jeo.eïula ke;s wdör Kl,amsl WodyrK bf.k.eksug i,iaik ;ekla yeáhg h' fujeks h,a mek.sh lrekq W.kajk isxy,.=rejrhd fyda isxy,.=rej h foi orejd n,kafka j ù f.k hk mrïmrdjlg wh;a jkafkl= fyda wh;a jkakshl fyda f,i h' isxy, NdIdj.ek isxy, orejd ;=< we;s jk fï yeûsu;a wdl,amh;a ke;s fldg isxy, orejd o m.kl hq.hg f.k tau fï fmd;a fmf<a wruqk hs' fjk;a mka;sj, orejka wka;r cd,fhkq;a úohq;a ;dlaikfhkq;a uefjk f,dalhl j;a fjoa isxy, yodrk orejd mukla mrd úiska mqgqfha mrmqgq hkqfjka lshk f,dalhl ysr lr ;nkafka wehs@ 2 fmdf;a ie,eiau fï fmd; m Éf o úis mylska hqla; h' tla m Éf ohla tall mylska hqla; h' tla tallhla fndfydaúg msgq follg isud fjhs' fï fmdf;a tk iuyr Ys,am jpkj,g wod< bx.%sis mo fmdf;a wjidkhg tla fldg we;' tla tla m Éf ohl wruqk fu;eka isg úia;r lruq' 1 m Éf oh ( iiṡ nr fuiṡ,l wruqk ( wfma rg y kajd u wfma rgg lshq kï" wfma rfü fjfik mṡ ia yd wfma rfü Ndú; jk NdId ms<sn flá ye kaùula fuys iemfha' ;ud ljqoehs y kd.eksug fï f;dr;=re Wmld jkq we;' úyaj.ïudkfha mqr K idud l;ajh,nd.eksug kï ;ud.ek;a ;udf.a foayh.ek;a ;udf.a NdIdj.ek;a m%udkj;a wjfndaohla orejd i;= úh hq;= h' v

4 2 m Éf oh ( rg f;dg.ek j. ;=. wruqk ( wfma rfü úúo m<d;aj, Ndú; jk isxy,fha fjkialï iuyrla fláfhka y kajd u' Y%S,xldj m<d;a kjhlg fnod we;s ieá;a ol=kq m<d;" Wv rg" rc rg yd fudkrd., hk m%foayj, jhjydr jk isxy,h fmd isxy,fhka fjkia jk ieá;a fuys meye,s flfr ' fï fmd; lshjk orejd j;a jkafka we; msáirno m<d;l kï ta m<df;a Ndú; jk isxy,h.ek fidhd ne,sug orejd Wkka lrjkak' 3 m Éf oh ( wuq;= wl=re jr.hla wruqk ( zn%dyaó wlairz kue;s wl=re jr.h y kajd u' zn%dyaó wlairz hehs lshkafka mer u isxy, wl=rej,g h' fï wl=re fhdod f.k we;af;a fi,a,sms,sùug ñi fmd;a,sùug fkdfõ' fï wl=re bf.k.eksfuka ;u ;ukaf.a kï.ï mjd,sùug orejkag yels jkq we;' fï fi,a,sms oel n,d.eksug we;s fyd u ;ekla ñyska;,dj hs' tys.sh.ukla.ek úia;r o fuys we;=<;a fõ' 4 m Éf oh ( fydaä fidhd f,dafl mqrd wruqk ( wo f,dalfhys Ndú; jk ksr udkd;aul fydaä 16 w;rg isxy, fydaäh o we;=<;a jk nj lshd u' wo Ndú; jk fydaä w;= ka ksr udkd;aul u fydaä fudkjd oehs fidhñka tla fld hdkq uydpdr hjrfhl= f,dalh mqrd.sh.uka.ek úia;rhla fï m Éf ofhka b m;a flfr ' tjeks fydaä 16 la f,dalfhys we;s nj;a thska tlla isxy, fydaäh nj;a fï uydpdr hjrhd lshhs' isxy, fydaäfha we;s ksr udkd;aul,laik fuys i,ld nef,a' 5 m Éf oh ( uydm%dk wlair,shk úê wruqk ( isxy, uydm%dk wlair oyfhka myla ^O - L - N - : - >& fh we;s mo iuyrla y kajd u' uydm%dk wlair w;s;fhys WÉpdrKh lrk,oafoa w,amm%dk wlairj,g jvd fjkia wdldrhlska jqj;a wo tjeks fjkila kefia' uydm%dk wlair fhfokafka fï fï ;ekaj, hehs rgdjlska fyda ;shlska oelaùug o kqmqωjk' tneúka ta wl=re fhfok mo iuyrla f;dard f.k tajd jdlhj, fh fuka fï wl=re fhfok ;eka y kd.eksug bv i,id we;' 6 m Éf oh ( ksmd; mo wruqk ( zksmd; moz kï mo jr.h y kajd u' isxy,fha we;s mo mia jr.h w;= ka wvq u mo ixlhdj we;af;a ksmd; moj,g h' ta mo fhfok ;eka wkqj ishæ u ksmd; mo mia jr.hlg fjka flfr ' zjdlh wjidkz ^h& vi

5 zmo wka;z ^o& zmo uohz ^yd& zmo mqr jz ^b;d& yd ziajdëkz ^wfka& hkqfjks' WodyrK u.ska fï ksmd; mia jr.h y kajd u fï m Éf ofha wruqk hs' fï ksmd; iuyrla ;ks wl=fr mo nj o fmfka' 7 m Éf oh ( kdu mo jr. wruqk ( zkdu moz ms<sn ú.%yhla b m;a ls u' kdu mo ish,a, m<uqfjka u zm%dkjdöz yd zwm%dkjdöz hkqfjka fo fldgilg fnfoa' zm%dkjdö kdu moz h<s;a zmqreijdöz yd zia;%sjdöz hkqfjka fo jeoereï fõ' ishæu kdu mo h<s;a ztaljpkz yd znyqjpkz hkqfjka fo fldgilg fnfok nj;a ztaljpk kdu moz zksh; kduz yd zwksh; kduz hkqfjka fo fldgilg fnfok nj;a zwksh; kdu moz yd znyqjpk kdu moz h<s;a zwla; kduz yd zwkqla; kduz hkqfjka fo jeoereï jk nj;a fuys fmkajd fokq,efí' 8 m Éf oh ( jdlh ksr udkh wruqk ( znyqjpk l%shd moz fhfok jdlh jr. lsmhla y kajd u' jdlhhl nyqjpk l%shd mohla ^lshj;s& fhfok wjia:d folla fuys úia;r flfr ' m<uqjekak ( m%dkjdö nyqjpk kdu mohla ^orefjda& tys Wla;h jyfhka fhfok úg h ^orefjda fmd;a lshj;s&' fojekak ( taljpk kdu mo folla fyda Bg jeä.kkla ^orejd" oe h& zoz zhsz zydz ziyz jeks ikaodk ksmd; moj,ska iïnkao jk úg h' ^orejd o oe h o fmd;a lshj;s n,a,d hs n<,d hs j;s khd yd uq.áhd igka j ;s orejd iy ± h fmd;a lshj;s'& 9 m Éf oh ( ;j;a jdlh jr. lsmhla wruqk ( zkez" znez" z kez ztmdz zmqωjkaz jeks úfyai mo fhfok jdlh jr. lsmhla y kajd u' l;d nfya fhfok iuyr jdlhj, zkez" znez" z kez" ztmdz" zmqωjkaz jeks mo fhfok yeá;a,sùfuys fhfok iuyr jdlhj, zwe;z" zke;z" zfkdue;z jeks mo fhfok yeá;a fuys myod fokq,efí' 10 m Éf oh (.ul kul ñysr wruqk (.ïj,g kï,eî we;s ieá úia;r ls u' wfma rfü.ï oi oyia.kkls' ta yeu.ulg u kula o we;'.ug kula,enqkq yeá rij;a l;kaorhls' iuyr kï,eî we;af;a ta.fï msysàu" tys jefjk.ia fld<x" tys we;s fjfyr úydr" tys we;s fjk;a,laik wd h ksid h'.x.d yd l j, kï o fuys úuisug,la flfr ' ;u.ug ku,enqkq yeá fidhd ne,sug orejka Wkka lrjkak' vii

6 11 m Éf oh ( k-hkq K-hkq fhdouq fufia wruqk ( mohl w. zoka;c k-hkak;az zuqr Oc K-hkak;aZ fhfok yeá WodyrK u.ska meye,s ls u' fï wl=re foflka mohl w. w,a ù fhfokafka oka;c k-hkak mukls ^Whka - Whk&' k-hkafkka yd K-hkafkka wjika jk mo w;= ka wl=re fofla mo iuyrl=;a ^lk" wk& wl=re ;=fka mo iuyrl=;a ^lgsk" kqjk& fuys oelafõ' tajdg wod< WodyrK f,aisfhka u;l ;nd.eksug Wmldr jk m lúhg kûd we;' WK ymqωfjd WK.eks,d - WK.y hg bkakjd 12 m Éf oh ( f.!rjdr : nyqjpk kdu mo wruqk ( zf.!rjdr : nyqjpkz kdu mo y kajd u' tla flfkl= yeûùu mski fhfok zr cqrefjdaz" zyduq refjdaz" zwurfoajfhdaz" zflauodifhdaz" zfyauud,dfjdaz jeks mo zf.!rjdr : nyqjpk kdu moz hs' ta mo iod.kakd yeá;a ta mo jdlhhl fhfok yeá;a fuys úia;r flfr ' fï kdu mohla Wla;h jyfhka fhfok jdlhh ^r cqrefjda meñfk;s" yduq refjda jä;s" wurfoajfhda.h;s" flauodifhda jh;s& ye kaùug zf.!rjdr : jdlhhz hk ku fhdouq' 13 m Éf oh ( wms;a wiuq oeka z.=k moz jrefka wruqk ( z.=k moz kï mo jr.h y kajd u' zb;dz hk ksmd; mohg miqj o kdu mohlg uq,ska o fh h yels mo jr.h ye kaùug z.=k moz hk ku fh fjuq' zfyd Z ^b;d fyd fmd;la& zi;=gqodhlz ^b;d i;=gqodhl wdrxñhla& jeks mo z.=k moz hkqfjka y kajuq' zfyd Z jeks mo zir,.=k moz yeáhg;a zi;=gqodhlz jeks mo zixhqla;.=k moz yeáhg;a jr. lruq' zixhqla;.=k moj,z zodhlz jeks fldgia we;=<;a fõ' 14 m Éf oh (.sh l, yd tk l, wruqk ( ld,h wkqj zl%shd moz jr. ls u' ld,h wkqj n,k úg zl%shd moz fo jr.hls( zjr ;udk l%shd moz yd zw;s; l%shd moz hkqfjks' zwikjdz" zm kjdz" zj kjdz" zjefgkjdz jeks mo jr ;udk l%shd mo yeáhg;a zweiqjdz" zmeoaodz" zjekaodz" zjegqkdz jeks l%shd mo w;s; l%shd mo yeáhg;a kï flfr ' jr ;udk l%shd mo uq,a fldg f.k w;s; l%shd mo iod.kakd yeá fuys úia;r flfr ' 15 m Éf oh ( zkï.ïz.ek bf.k.ksuq wruqk ( isxy, mjq,aj,g,eî we;s kïs.ek úuisula' kdu mo w;r tla jr.hla zix{d kdu moz hs' ix{d ku mo o zmqoa., kdu moz yd zia:dk kdu moz hkqfjka m%odk fldgia follg fjka fjhs' isxy, mjq,a ye kaùug viii

7 fhfok zmqoa., kduz iuyrla fuys úuis,a,g yiq flfr ' Wmka.u weiqfrka wd kï" Wmka f.or weiqfrka wd kï fukau md;=.siskaf.ka,enqkq kï o fï w;r fjhs' 16 m Éf oh (,-hkq <-hkq fhdouq fufia wruqk ( mohl w. oka;c,-hkak;a uqr Oc <-hkak;a fhfok yeá WodyrK u.ska meye,s ls u' fï wl=re foflka w,a ù fhfokafka oka;c,-hkak mukls ^l,a - l," w.,a - w.,&' <-hkafkka wjika jk mo w;= ka wl=re fofla mo iuyrl=;a ^we<& wl=re ;=fka mo iuyrl=;a ^wei<& fuys oelafõ' tajdg wod< WodyrK lúfhks( wei<.fya u,a msmqku n,kag y,iaik hs wei< ufya h lemqju tl.g u jeiai u hs uqr Oc Ω hk wl=r.ek fjk u igykla o we;=<;a fldg we;' 17 m Éf oh ( ;ks mo yd iudi mo wruqk ( ziudi kdu moz y kajd u' hï hï wh y kajkag;a hï hï foaj,a y kajkag;a isxy,fhda kdu mo fol ne.ska fhdo;s' wïud y kajkag tl ;ks mohla fh j;a wef.a wïud y kajkag zlṡ wïudz fyda zwdéñ wïudz lshd mo folla fhdo;s' tla jr.hl wdikhla y kajkag zmqgqjz lshd tl ;ks mohla fh j;a ;j;a jr.hl mqgqjla y kajkag zydkais mqgqjz lshd mo folla fhdo;s' mo lsmhlska yefok fujeks fh ï ziudi kdu moz hk kñka y kajuq' 18 m Éf oh ( ks,a Wmq,a > ksæmq,a wruqk ( mo ikaê lrk yeá fmkajd u' tl <Û fhfok mo folla ^ks,a Wmq,a& tl mohla yeáhg flá fldg ^ksæmq,a&,shkafka fld<fhys bv b;ṡ lr.eksu msksi hs' fufia mo tl;= fldg,sùu zikaê lrkjdz hkqfjka ye kafõ' mo folla ikaê fldg,sùu fyda ikaê fkdfldg,sùu f,allhdf.a leue;a; m is l< hq;a;ls' tfia ikaê lrkjd kï l< hq;= ú iuyrla fuys b m;a flfr ' 19 m Éf oh ( ;ks wl=fr ksmd; mo wruqk ( ;ks wl=fr ksmd; mo lsmhla y kajd u' khkd-;a ths hk jdlhfhys z;az hk ksmd;h o fyg o ksjdvq h hk jdlhfhys zoz hk ksmd;h o zw;sfr ldr : ksmd;z fõ' wur wdmam o mdka o lhs hk jdlhfhys zoz hkak zikaodk ksmd;hz f,i;a fyd u fmd; hkafkys zuz hkak zwm udr : ksmd;hz f,i;a fyg u huq hkafkys zuz hkak zwjodrk ksmd;hz f,i;a wei< ufya l;r.u hkafkys tk z Z hkak zld, foay iqpl ksmd;hz f,i;a y kajuq' ix

8 20 m Éf oh ( NdId folla yuq jqkdu wruqk ( NdId folla l;d lrk mṡ ia yuq jqkdu tla nil jpk wksla nig we;=ω jk yeá meye,s ls u' NdId folla l;d lrk fo mṡ ila iefyk l,la tlg j;a jk úg tla NdIdjl jpk wksla NdIdjg we;=ω ùu je<elaúh fkdyels h' fjk;a nilska jpk.eksu wjyh jkafka wæ;a wæ;a foaj,a iudchg we;=ω jk úg h' hqfrdamfhka furgg wd md;=.siska",kafoaiska yd bx.%siska furgg y kajd ka fkdfhla foaj,a yd mqoa.,hka ksid isxy,hg wd mo iuyrla o fou< niska wd mo iuyrla o fuys oelafõ' 21 m Éf oh ( ixiald;fhka isxy,hg wruqk ( ixiald; NdIdfjka isxy, wlair ud,djg tla jq wl=re lsmhla fhfok yeá úia;r ls u' ixiald; NdIdfjka isxy,hg wd wl=re w;= ka G-hkak" V-hkak yd P-hkak hk uydm%dk wlair ;=k fhfok mo iuyrla m<uqj b m;a flfr ' ;dæc Y-hkak yd uqr Oc I-hkak fh fuys wkq.ukh lrk rgd iuyrla bka wk;=rej ±lafõ' 22 m Éf oh ( ia;%sjdö kdu mo wruqk ( m%dkjdö kdu mo w;fr yuq jk zia;%sjdö kdu moz ms<sn úur Ykhla b m;a ls u' wïud" wlald" kekd" fkdakd" fj<u jeks kdu mo ldka;djka Wfoid u yod.;a zia;%sjdö kdu moz hs' Bg wu;rj mqreijdö kdu mo weiqfrka iod.; yels ia;%sjdö kdu mo iuqyhla o we;af;ah' zñ;=rdz hkafkka zñ;= Z i.kakdla fuks' tfia iod.kafka hï hï rgdj,g wkql+,j h' fï rgd iuyrla fuys b m;a flfr ' 23 m Éf oh ( ixhqla; kdu mo wruqk ( zir, kdu moz weiq ka zixhqla; kdu moz iod.kakd yeá úia;r ls u' isxy, kdu mo ie we;s wdldrh wkqj kdu mo ish,a, zir, kdu moz" zixhqla; kdu moz yd ziudi kdu moz hkqfjka ;=ka jeoereï h' zks;shz hkak ir, kdu mo w;rg o zks;s{hdz hkak ixhqla; kdu mo w;rg o zks;s úohd,hz hkak iudi kdu mo w;rg o.efka' fï w;= ka z{z-hkak jeks z;oaê; m%;hz fhdod ixhqla; kdu mo iod.kakd ieá fuys úia;r flfr ' 24 m Éf oh ( jdlh yd jdldhdxy wruqk ( zldoka;z kue;s l%shd mo jr.h y kajd u' b og mdhk br hkafkys zmdhkz hk moh ye kafjkafka zldoka; l%shd mohlaz fyda zldoka;hlaz jyfhks' ld,h wkqj n,k úg ldoka; mo fo jr.hls" zjr ;udk ldoka;z ^mdhk& yd zw;s; ldoka;z ^mehq& hkqfjks' x

9 25 m Éf oh ( ls%hd mofhka kdu mohg wruqk ( zl%shd kdu moz kue;s kdu mo jr.h y kajd u fidl tkaks weú;a kgkaks jeks fh ïj, yuq jk ztkaksz yd zkgkaksz jeks kdu mo ie we;af;a ztkjdz yd zkgkjdz jeks l%shd mo uq,a fldg f.k h' l%shd mo uq,a fldg f.k iefok kdu mo ye kaùug zl%shd kdu moz hk ku fhdouq' zkgkjdz jeks l%shd mohlska kgkakd" kgkaks" kgkafkla" kgkakshla" kgkafkda" kgkaksfhda jeks zldrl kdu moz o" keàu" kegqu" keá,a, jeks zndj kdu moz o iod.; yels h' 3 ifudaodkh zwl=re ñysrz fmd;a fmf<a miajekak fufia ksudjg m;a fjhs' fï jk úg fï fmd;a fm< yeoere orejd kq;k isxy, NdIdj ms<sn lrekq lsmhla m%.=k fldg isáhs( m<uqjekak ( m%ldyk udohhla jyfhka isxy,h Ndú; ls fï YlH;dj,nd isàu' ;u isf;ys my< jk ljr u woyila fyda ksjer j o ksrjq,aj o ksr udkd;aulj o m%ldy ls ug wjyh jdlh ksr udkh lr.eksug orejd oeka iu;a h' fojekak ( udkj NdIdjla jyfhka isxy,fhys we;s úyaj idodrk,laik y kd.eksu udkj NdIdjg fmd úyaj idodrk,laik isxy,fhys o mj;akd nj f;areï.eksug orejd oeka iu;a h' ;=kajekak ( isxy,h fjk;a udkj NdIdj,ska fjka fldg olajk.=kdx. ms<sn wjfndaohla,eîu' isxy,hg u úfyai jqkq Yío" wl=re" mo yd jdlh rgd y kd.eksfuka wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka i;= ksr ukd;aul Yla;sh jgyd.eksug orejd oeka iu;a h' y;rjekak ( isxy, NdIdj iudcfhys mj;sk wdldrh.ek wjfndaohla,nd isàu' isxy,h m<df;ka m<d;g fjkia jk ieá oeka orejd okshs' jhjydrfhys we;af;a ljr m<df;a,laik oehs Tyq jgyd.ks' bka ;udf.a NdId miajekak ( isxy,h ;udf.a ú;hg n, md we;af;a flfia±hs orejd f;areï.eksu' ;ud Wmka.fï ku yd ;udf.a mjqf,a ku.ek orejd oeka ;rul wjfndaohla,nd isáhs' tfiau ish hyω fhfy<shka yd wi,ajeishka.ek o orejd u la oekqj;a ù isáhs' yhjekak ( isxy, NdIdfõ m Kduh.ek u wjfndaohla,nd isàu' isxy,h j NdIdjla fia jefvk úg fjk;a NdIdj,ska th fmdaikh jq wdldrh y kd.eksug orejd oeka iu;a h' fjk;a NdId ksid isxy,hg wæ;ska wl=re yd mo wd h tl;= jqkq ieá fuys ieflúka igyka fldg we;' xi

10 fï fmd; yodrd ksu lrkjd;a iu. u orejd ish mdi,a iufha tla lv bula miq fldg ;j lv bulg t<fuhs tkï m%d:ñl wxyfhka uohu wxyhg t<fuhs' t;eka isg isxy, NdIdj ms<sn wohhkh jvd;a Ydia;%Sh uügulg msúfikq we;' tu.ska flfrkafka;a isxy, NdIdfõ úúo me;slv orejdg y kajd Tyqf.a ksr udk fl!y,hh;a NdId {dkh;a jvjd,su hs' udkj NdId w;=frys wkqmu NdIdjla jk isxy,h judkj mj;ajd f.k heug.=re fo.=reka jk Tn yeuf.a Wmldrh yd wkq.%yh fkdu j,efí jd uf.a uõ ni isxy,h h hs f,djg u wefikak wnsudkfhka lsug Tn yeug wd;au Yla;shla o wd;au úyajdihla o,efí jd 2010 jekafkys cq,s 26 fjks od ;dhs,ka;fha nexfldla kqjr Y%S,xld ;dkdm;s ldr hd,fhys h f ' î' idkdhl xii

11 mgqk 1 iiṡ nr fuiṡ,l ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 1 1'1 YS%,xld ud;d ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 1 1'2 tl ujlf. ore le< neúkd ''' ''' ''' ''' 2 1'3,xld m r;ak m ''' ''' ''' ''' 4 1'4 ;ïnmka fhka gefm%dfíkhg ''' ''' ''' ''' 6 1'5 fifrka ma" isxyf,a yd isf,daka ''' ''' ''' 8 2 rg f;dg.ek j. ;=. ''' ''' ''' ''' 10 2'1 YS%,xldfõ m<d;a ''' ''' ''' ''' 10 2'2 jejr fyr,s rg l cqhs Tfya,g ''' ''' ''' 12 2'3 tkag fld l=vmaméñ lsfrdà lkag ''' ''' ''' ''' 14 2'4 orñá fmdahg hx Wv uωjg ''' ''' ''' ''' 16 2'5 nqvd.=ysx il,fhd wukag ''' ''' ''' ''' 18 3 wuq;= wl=re jr.hla ''' ''' ''' ''' 20 3'1 mer u isxy, wl=re ''' ''' ''' ''' 20 3'2 wuq;= wl=re wmqre hs ''' ''' ''' ''' 22 3'3 flda we,ms,s biams,s ''' ''' ''' ''' 24 3'4 wl=re fidhd ñyska;f,ag ''' ''' ''' ''' 26 3'5 wl=rej, l;dka;rh ''' ''' ''' ''' 28 4 fydaä fidhd f,dafl mqrd ''' ''' ''' ''' 30 4'1 ksr udkd;aul fydaä ''' ''' ''' ''' 30 4'2 f,dalfha fyd u fydaä odih ''' ''' ''' ''' 32 4'3 wfma Wreuh( we we ''' ''' ''' ''' 34 4'4 wfma Wreuh( Û ~ U ''' ''' ''' ''' 36 4'5 ishï fydaähg n,me isxy, fydaäh ''' ''' ''' 38 5 uydm%dk wlair ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 40 5'1 hfydaord" isoaodr : yd Y=oafOdaok ''' ''' ''' 40 5'2 fr Ld f,aåldjla ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 42 5'3 wnh.ṡ fh Ndjkd lrk NslaIQka ''' ''' ''' 44 5'4 m%:u ia;+mh :Qmdrduh ''' ''' ''' ''' 46 5'5 ix>hd jykafia ix.dhkdjl ''' ''' ''' 48 xiii

12 6 ksmd; mo ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 50 6'1 ksmd; mo jr. ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 50 6'2 jdlhdjidk ksmd; ''' ''' ''' ''' 52 6'3 modka; ksmd; ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 54 6'4 mo uoh ksmd; ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 56 6'5 mo mqr j ksmd; ''' ''' ''' ''' '''' 58 7 kdu mo ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 60 7'1 mo jr. ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 60 7'2 Wla; wkqla; kdu mo ''' ''' ''' ''' 64 7'3 mqreijdö Wla; wkqla; kdu mo ''' ''' ''' 68 7'4 ia;%sjdö Wla; wkqla; kdu mo ''' ''' ''' 70 7'5 nyqjpk Wla; wkqla; kdu mo ''' ''' ''' 72 8 jdlh ksr udkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 76 8'1 uu ;j;a tla flfkla } wms ''' ''' ''' 76 (c) 8'2 Sumitha n,hs n,hs } n,;s ''' Publishers ''' ''' ''' 78 8'3 ikaodk ksmd; ( z;az yd zhsz ''' ''' ''' ''' 80 8'4 ikaodk ksmd; ( ziyz yd zydz ''' ''' ''' 82 8'5 tl jf.a ksmd; ( zhsz ''' ''' ''' ''' 84 9 ;j;a jdlh jr. ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 86 9'1 we;s ke;s nj lshk jdlh ''' ''' ''' ''' 86 9'2 bkakjd ( ke ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 88 9'3 ;sfhkjd ( ke ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 90 9'4 ne mqωjkalï lshk jdlh ''' ''' ''' ''' 92 9'5 ke tmdlï lshk jdlh ''' ''' ''' ''' ul kul ñysr ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 98 10'1 Tfí.u fudlla o@ ''' ''' ''' ''' 98 10'2 flá kï -. kï ''' ''' ''' ''' '3.ug kula - kug.ula ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 rela md uq, we;s.ï ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 r;au,a wdk > r;au,dk ''' ''' ''' ''' 106 xiv

13 11 k-hkq K-hkq fhdouq fufia ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 m ka; zw,a k-hkakz ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 uqr Oc K-hkafkka wjika mo - 1 ''' ''' ''' '3 uqr Oc K-hkafkka wjika mo - 2 ''' ''' ''' '4 oka;c k-hkafkka wjika mo - 1 ''' ''' ''' '5 oka;c k-hkafkka wjika mo - 2 ''' ''' ''' f.!rjdr : nyqjpk mo ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 f.!rjh i yd nyqjpkhla ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 f.!rjfhka ms h hq;af;da ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 f.!rjdr : ix{d kdu ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 foú foaj;dfjda ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 f.!rjdr : jdlhh ''' ''' ''' ''' wms;a wiuq oeka z.=k moz jrefka ''' ''' ''' '1.=K mo jr. ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 128 (c) 13'2 Sumitha.=K mo fhfok ;eka ''' Publishers ''' ''' ''' '3 ir,.=k mo ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 ixhqla;.=k mo (.=K m%;h ''' ''' ''' '5.=K mo wnhdi ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' sh l, yd tk l, ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 ls%hd mo jr. ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 jr ;udkfhka w;s;hg - 1 ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 w;s; l%shd mo - 2 ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 w;s; l%shd mo - 3 ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 w;s; l%shd mo - 4 ''' ''' ''' ''' zkï.ïz.ek bf.k.ksuq ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 ix{d kdu mo jr. ''' ''' ''' ''' '2,shkf.a uy;df.a f.a ''' ''' ''' '3.ï kï yd kï.ï ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 mjq,a kï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 o is,ajd okakjd o@ ''' ''' ''' ''' 158 xv

14 16,-hkq <-hkq fhdouq fufia ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 modka; zw,a,-hkakz ''' ''' ''' ''' '2,-hkafkka wjika mo - 2 ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 uqr Oc <-hkafkka wjika mo - 1 ''' ''' ''' '4 uqr Oc <-hkafkka wjika mo - 2 ''' ''' ''' '5 fydaäfha ke;s wl=rla ( zωz ''' ''' ''' ''' ;ks mo yd iudi mo ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 wïuf. wïud" lṡ wïud ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 ll=, ldms h n hd ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 jkka;fr jk imq u,a msmshka ''' ''' ''' '4 lsfrka msiq n;a zlṡ n;az ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 isxy, mka;shg fm< fmd;la ''' ''' ''' wms ikaê lruq mo ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 ks,a Wmq,a > ksæmq,a ''' ''' ''' ''' 184 (c) 18'2 Sumitha ol=kq w; > ol=k; ''' Publishers ''' ''' ''' '3 iajr K wdnrk > iajr KdNrK ''' ''' ''' '4 isxy, wxyh > isxy,dxyh ''' ''' ''' '5 i;aj WoHdkh > i;afjdaohdkh ''' ''' ''' ;ks wl=fr ksmd; mo ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 w;sfr ldr : ksmd; ( z;az zoz ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 ikaodk ksmd;h ( zoz ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 Wm udr : ksmd;h ( zuz ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 wjodrk ksmd;h ( zuz ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 ld, foay iqpl ksmd;h ( z Z ''' ''' ''' NdId folla yuq jqkdu ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 NdId w;r hdω ñ;%lï ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 wuq;= leu îu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 wuq;= nvq NdKav ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 ñksiaiq ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 bx.s%isfhka isxy,hg ''' ''' ''' ''' 212 xvi

15 21 ixiald;fhka isxy,hg ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 ixiald; uydm%dk ( zgz ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 ixiald; uydm%dk ( zvz ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 ixiald; uydm%dk ( zpz ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 ixiald; Y-hkak ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 ixiald; I-hkak ''' ''' ''' ''' ia;%sjdö kdu mo ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '1.eyekq mṡ ñ fnao ''' ''' ''' ''' '2 uf. ñ;= ug udfk,a u,la jf.hs ''' ''' ''' '3 wæ; f.kd ukud,sg ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 lṡ,a,sfhda mek mek h;s lr,a msg ''' ''' ''' '5 Tn o YsIH kdhsldj@ ''' ''' ''' ''' ixhqla; kdu mo ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 kdu mo m%fnao ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 236 (c) 23'2 Sumitha f,allfhda fyd úpdrlfhda ''' Publishers ''' ''' ''' '3 lúldrfhda fyd idys;hlrefjda ''' ''' ''' '4.=Kj;d jdikdjka;fhla ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 úohd{hd wdishdkqfjla ''' ''' ''' ''' jdlh yd jdlhdxy ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 b og mdhk br jdf.a ''' ''' ''' ''' '2.,k.Ûls úf;a ''' ''' ''' ''' '3 uõ ú la ne lshkak ''' ''' ''' ''' '4 kûd uere w, ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' '5 msrekq lf<a h fkdief,a ''' ''' ''' ''' ls%hd mofhka kdu mohg ''' ''' ''' ''' '1 fidl tkaks inhg weú;a kgkaks ''' ''' ''' '2 mo ri okafkda ni y kkafkda ''' ''' ''' '3 fyd fyd kegqï t<s jk cdfug ''' ''' ''' '4 ïnr fl;g jeg ne,d /l=ï neæï ''' ''' ''' '5 ud m;k me;=u ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 264 xvii

16 ;=nq ;ekl fidr i;=rka.; fkdfy kd tiev ukd j;a j;=frka j< fkdh kd fldam jqj;a rc ue;s ka.; fkdfy kd W.; ukd Ys,amh u hs u;= /fl kd ^joka lú fmd;&.=re is; fkd o jd fõ,dj fkdjro jd ne;s fmï Wmo jd l=ure W.kS wl=re fid jd ^ldjh fyalrh& xviii

17 iiṡ nr fuiṡ,l 1 uf.a rg,xldj hs mqxñ hs,iaik hs wf. hs" uq;= weghla jf. hs' uq;= wegh;a mqxñ hs,iaik hs wf. hs',xldj jfüg u uqyqo h' ta uqyqo y kajkafka zbka hdkq id.rhz hk kñks' tneúka,xldj y kajkag zbka hdkq id.rfha uq;= weghz hk ku fhfoa' 1'1 YS%,xld ud;d,xldj jákd rgla ksid zy%sz hk moh;a Bg tl;= fldg zy%s,xldz hk ku iod.efkhs' zy%sz hk mofha f;areï lsmhla u we;( w.kd W;=ï jákd udyeûs wkr > W;a;u fy%aiag m%isoao iem; iïm; iṡ hdj fidndj jdikdj iïm;a;sh fydandj fi!nd.hh nq ka jykafiag fijk ka fnda.i zy%s uyd fndaêhz hs' Wka jykafiaf.a o<odj zy%s oxiag%djz hs' Wka jykafiaf.a mdoh zy%s mdohz hs' f,dalh rlskd yska foúfhda zy%s úiakq foúfhdaz hs' iïm;g wêm;s foõ j zy%s ldka;djz hs' wfma rg;a jdikdjka; h iṡ hdjka; h fi!nd.hj;a h' ieu iajdndúl iïm;la u fuys we;s neúka wfma rgg.re nqyquka oelaùug zy%s,xld ud;d wm YS%,xld kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;dz hkqfjka.dhkd ls u b;d w.fka h' YS%,xldj u ziṡ,lz fjhs' 1

18 1'2 tl ujlf. ore le< neúkd Y%S,xldj Y%S,dxlslhkaf.a rg hs' Y%S,dxlslhka w;r fkdfhla ck jr.j, mṡ ia isá;s' fkdfhla wd.ïj, mṡ ia isá;s' fkdfhla NdId l;d lrk mṡ ia isá;s' wm ljr jr.hg wh;a jqk;a ljr wd.ug wh;a jqk;a ljr NdIdjla l;d l<;a wms yeu fokd u tl u Y%S,xld ud;djf.a orefjda hs ore le< hs' wms YS%,dxlslfhda fjuq' ck jr. jyfhka n,k úg Y%S,dxlslfhda m%odk jyfhka jr. i;rlg wh;a fj;s( isxy, fou< uqia,sï nr.r wd.ï jyfhka n,k úg Y%S,dxlslfhda m%odk jyfhka wd.ï i;rlg wh;a fj;s( (c) Sumitha fn!oao Publishers yska l%sia;shdks bia,dï NdId jyfhka n,k úg Y%S,dxlslfhda m%odk jyfhka NdId ;=kla l;d lr;s( isxy, fou< ~ ;ñ<a bx.%sis ~ bx.ṡ is zisxy,z hk moh ixiald; NdIdfjka.;a mohls' th md,s NdIdfjys fhfokafka zisy<z hkqfjks' th ye kaùug wfma u mohla o we;' ta zfy<z hk moh hs' Bg u zrpq;fsk;z ^isxy,ï& hk moh fou< niska o Sinhalese ^isxy,sia& hk moh bx.s%isfhka o fhfoa' ixiald; md,s fy< fou< bx.s%is isxy, isy< fy< isxy,ï Sinhalese 2

19 fï f;dr;=re flá jdlhj,ska fufia,shd oelaúh yels h( ishæ u isxy,fhda Y%S,dxlslfhda fj;s' tfy;a ishæ u Y%S,dxlslfhda isxy,fhda fkdfj;s' Y%S,dxlslfhda jeä fokd isxy,fhda fj;s' isxy,fhda jeä fokd fn!oaofhda fj;s' ishæ u isxy,fhda fn!oaofhda fkdfj;s' iuyr isxy,fhda ls%ia;= Nla;slfhda fj;s' uu isxy,fhla h' uu isxy,fhls' uu isxy,fhla fjñ' uu isxy,fhlañ' wms isxy,fhda h' wms isxy,fhda fjuq' (c) fï isõje reï mṡ ig wu;r j ;j;a ck fldgia ;=kla,xldfõ j;a fj;s' Sumitha Publishers je ckhd kef.kysr m<df;a msysá ìka;ekak yd uyshx.kh jeks jkno fmfoiaj, j;a jk je ckhd furg wd jdiska w;rg wh;a h' uyshx.khg kq re zoudkz jeks je.ulg.sh úg fï mṡ i iuû l;d nia fldg Tjqka ±k y kd.; yels h'.dä ckhd isxy,hka úiska zfrdãz zyq,jd,sz yd ziefvd,az hk kïj,ska y kajkq,nk fï ckhd ;uka y kajd.kafka z.däz hk kñks' fyüáfmd<g kq re zlkf;dæjz jeks.dä.ulg.sh úg fï mṡ i iu. l;d nia fldg Tjqka ±k y kd.; yels h' wysl=kagsl ckhd khska yd <jqka kgjñka o w; n,d idia;r lshñka o j;a jk fï mṡ fia jeä fokd wo;a.ñka.ug hñka úldj lr f.k h;s' Tjqka l;d lrkafka Tjqkag u úfyai jq NdIdjlska h' ;ekska ;ek hñka j;a jk fujeks f.da;s%lhka ye kaùug bx.s%isfhys fhfokafka gypsy ^ mais& hk moh hs' 3

20 1'3,xld m r;ak m Y%S,xldj uqyqfoka jg jqkq rgla h' uqyqfoka jg jqkq rg y kajkakg mo lsmhla u isxy,fhys fhfohs( oaùm ( oaùmh oaùmhla m ( mh mhla õ ( j jla jhska ( jhsk jhskla ( j jla m;a ( m; m;la fldfojq ( fldfoõj fldfoõjla (c) bx.s%is NdIdfjys Sumitha island ^whs,kaâ& hk Publishers moh fhfohs' fï mo w;= ka ;=kla,xldj ye kaùug fhfohs(,xld oaùm,xld m,la j zoaùmz hk moh l=vd jhska ye kaùug fuka u uy jhska ye kaùug o fhfohs' l=vd u jhsk zfldfoõjz hs' Bg bx.%sis niska lshkafka islet ^whs,ü& lshd h' zuyd oaùmhz hkq uqyqfoka jg jqkq úyd, u f.dv ìu hs' zuyd oaùmhz ye kaùug bx.s%isfhys fhfokafka fjk u mohls( continent ^fldkaákkaü& 4

21 f,dalfhys uyd oaùm y;la we;( 1' wm%sld uyd oaùmh Africa 2' wekagdlaáld uyd oaùmh Antarctica 3' wdishd uyd oaùmh Asia 4' TiafÜ%,shd uyd oaùmh Australia 5' hqfrdamd uyd oaùmh Europe 6' W;=re wefu ld uyd oaùmh North America 7' ol=kq wefu ld uyd oaùmh South America uyd oaùmhl fldgi zwr O oaùmhz hs' Bg subcontinent hk bx.%sis moh fhfohs' iuyre bka hdj ye kaùug zbka hdkq wr O oaùmhz (Indian subcontinent) hk ku fhdo;s',xldj kue;s oaùmh ye kaùug ;j;a kï fmd;aj, fh we;( iajr K oaùmh isxy, oaùmh r;ak oaùmh Or u oaùmh 5