S Series Data Sheet 100 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC Converters

Transcription

1 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers 6." TE "." 3 U Feaures Inpu volage ranges from 8 o 385 VDC and 85 o 6 VAC, 7- Hz or isolaed oupus up o 8 VDC Class I equipmen RoHS lead solder exempion complian Exremely-wide inpu volage range Inpu over- and undervolage lockou Efficien inpu filer and buil-in surge and ransien suppression circuiry Oupus: SELV, no-load, and shor-circui proof No deraing over enire operaing emperaure range PCBs coaed wih proecive lacquer Very high reliabiliy Safey according o IEC/EN 695 Descripion The S Series AC-DC and DC-DC converers represens a broad and flexible range of power supplies for use in advanced elecronic sysems. Feaures include high efficiency, high reliabiliy, low oupu volage noise and excellen dynamic response o load/line changes. LS models can be powered by DC or AC wih a wide-inpu frequency range (wihou PFC). The converer inpus are proeced agains surges and ransiens. An inpu over- and undervolage lockou circuiry disables he oupus if he inpu volage is ouside of he specified range. Cerain ypes include an inrush curren limier prevening circui breakers and fuses from ripping a swich-on. All oupus are open- and shor-circui proof and are proeced agains overvolages by means of buil-in suppressor diodes. The oupus can be inhibied by a logic signal applied o pin 8 (i). If he inhibi funcion is no used, pin 8 mus be conneced wih pin o enable he oupus. LED indicaors display he saus of he converer and allow for visual monioring of he sysem a any ime. Full inpu-o-oupu, inpu-o-case, oupu-o-case and oupu-ooupu isolaion is provided. The converers are designed and buil according o he inernaional safey sandards IEC/EN 695 and EN555. They have been approved by he safey agencies TÜV and UL (for USA and Canada). The case design allows operaion a nominal load up o 7 C in a free-air ambien emperaure. If forced cooling is provided, he ambien emperaure may exceed 7 C, bu he case emperaure mus remain below 95 C under all condiions. A emperaure sensor generaes an inhibi signal, which disables he oupus if he case emperaure T c exceeds he limi. The oupus are auomaically re-enabled when he emperaure drops below he limi. Various opions are available o adap he converers o individual applicaions. The converers may eiher be plugged ino a 9" rack sysem according o IEC 697-3, or be chassis mouned. They are ideally suied for Railway applicaions. Imporan: For applicaions requiring compliance wih IEC/EN 6-3- (harmonic disorion), please use our LS and LS5 Series wih incorporaed power facor correcion (PFC). Table of Conens Page Descripion... Model Selecion... Par Number Descripion and Produc Marking...3 Funcional Descripion... Elecrical Inpu Daa...5 Elecrical Oupu Daa...8 Auxiliary Funcions... Page Elecromagneic Compaibiliy (EMC)...5 Immuniy o Environmenal Condiions...7 Mechanical Daa...8 Safey and Insallaion Insrucions...9 Descripion of Opions...3 Accessories...3 EC-Declaraion of Conformiy...33 APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

2 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Model Selecion Non-sandard inpu/oupu configuraions or special cusom adapions are available on reques. Table a: Model ypes AS Oupu Oupu Inpu Volage Efficiency Opions V o nom I o nom V o nom I o nom V i min - V i max η [VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] 8 o 35 VDC [%] AS-7R AS3-7R 8 D AS5-7R 83 V. - - AS6-7R 8 P 3 AS3-7R 79 T AS5-7R 8 B, B 3 AS66-7R 8 Table b: Model ypes BS, CS, and FS Oupu Oupu Inpu Volage Eff. Inpu Volage Eff. Inpu Volage Eff. Opions V o nom I o nom V o nom I o nom V i min - V i max η V i min - V i max η V i min - V i max η [VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] o 7 VDC [%] 8 o VDC [%] o VDC [%] BS-7R 77 CS-7R 77 FS-7R BS3-7R 83 CS3-7R 83 FS3-7R 83 E, -9E BS5-7R 85 CS5-7R 8 FS5-7R 8 V. - - BS6-7R 86 CS6-7R 85 FS6-7R 86 P 3 BS3-7R 8 CS3-7R 8 FS3-7R 8 T BS5-7R 8 CS5-7R 8 FS5-7R 8 B, B 3 BS66-7R 8 CS66-7R 8 FS66-7R 8 Table c: Model ypes DS, ES, and LS Oupu Oupu Inpu Volage Eff. Inpu Volage Eff. Inpu Volage Eff. Opions V o nom I o nom V o nom I o nom V i min - V i max η V i min - V i max η V i min - V i max η [VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] o VDC [%] 67 o 385 VDC [%] 88 o 37 VDC [%] 85 o 6 VAC DS-7R LS-7R 78 E, -9E DS3-7R 8 ES3-7R 83 LS3-7R 83 D DS5-7R 86 ES5-7R 8 LS5-7R 8 V. - - DS6-7R 86 ES6-7R 86 LS6-7R 85 P 3 DS3-7R 8 ES3-7R 8 LS3-7R 8 T DS5-7R 8 ES5-7R 83 LS5-7R 8 B, B 3 DS66-7R 83 ES66-7R 83 LS66-7R 8 Min. efficiency η a V i nom, I o nom, and T A = 5 C (DC inpu for LS models). Typical values are approx. % beer. Opion V for S models only. 3 Second oupu semi-regulaed. Opion E only for CS, DS, ES, FS, and LS models; mandaory for all -9 models. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

3 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Par Number Descripion and Produc Marking Inpu volage range V i : 8-35 VDC...A - 7 VDC... B - VDC... F 8 - VDC...C - VDC...D VDC... E 85-6 VAC or VDC... L C S 5-9 E R D3 T B Series...S Number of oupus..., Single oupu models: Nominal volage oupu (main oupu), V o nom 5. V...,, V V..., 5 V...6 Oher volages...7, 8 Oher specificaions for single oupu models Double oupu models: Nominal volage oupu and, V... 5, 5V..., V...6 Oher specificaions and addiional feaures Operaional ambien emperaure range T A : 5 o 7 C...-7 o 7 C...-9 Oher...-, -5, -6 Auxiliary funcions and opions: Inrush curren limier...e 3 Oupu volage conrol inpu...r Poeniomeer (oupu volage adjusmen)...p Undervolage monior (D - DD, o be specified)...d ACFAIL signal (V, V, V3, o be specified)...v Curren share...t Cooling plae sandard case...b Cooling plae for long case ( mm)...b Cusomer-specific models. Feaure R excludes opion P and vice versa. 3 Opion E available for CS, DS, ES, FS, and LS models; mandaory for all -9 model ypes. Opion D excludes opion V and vice versa; opion V available for S models only. Example: CS5-9ERD3TB: DC-DC converer, inpu volage range 8 - V, double oupu, each providing 5 V/3. A, equipped wih inrush curren limier, R inpu (volage adjus), undervolage monior D3, curren share, and a cooling plae B. Ambien emperaure o 7 C. Produc Marking Basic ype designaion, applicable approval marks, CE mark, warnings, pin allocaion, Power-One paens, and company logo. Idenificaion of LEDs, es sockes, and poeniomeer. Specific ype designaion, inpu volage range, nominal oupu volages and currens, degree of proecion, bach no., serial no., and daa code including producion sie, modificaion saus, and dae of producion. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 3 of 33

4 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Funcional Descripion The inpu volage is fed via an inpu fuse, an inpu filer, a bridge recifier (LS), and an inrush curren limier o he inpu capacior. This capacior sources a single ransisor forward converer. Each oupu is powered by a separae secondary winding of he main ransformer. The resulan volages are recified and heir ripple smoohed by a power choke and oupu filer. The conrol logic senses he main oupu volage V o and generaes, wih respec o he maximum admissible oupu currens, he conrol signal for he primary swiching ransisor. The second oupu of double-oupu models is conrolled by he main oupu bu has independen curren limiing. If he main oupu is driven ino curren limiaion, he second oupu volage will fall as well and vice versa. P R N 5 Vi+ 8 Fuse Inpu filer Y 3 Forward converer (approx. khz) Y Y Conrol circui Oupu filer i D/V T S+ Vo+ Vo L 5 Vi 3 3 S Y Fig. Block diagram of single oupu converers AS - LS P R N L Vi+ 8 Vi 3 3 Fuse Inpu filer Y Y 3 Forward converer (approx. khz) Y Y Y Conrol circui Y Oupu filer Oupu filer 8 i D T Vo+ Vo Vo+ 6 8 Vo Fig. Block diagram of symmerical double oupu converers AS - LS + Transien suppressor (VDR) in CS, DS, ES, FS, LS models Suppressor diode in AS, BS, CS, FS models 3 Inrush curren limier in CS, DS, ES, LS (NTC resisor or opion E circui) Bridge recifier (LS only) 5 LS models APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

5 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Elecrical Inpu Daa General Condiions T A = 5 C, unless T C is specified. Pin 8 conneced o pin, R inpu no conneced, V o adjused o V o nom (opion P) Sense line pins S+ and S conneced o Vo+ and Vo, respecively. Table a: Inpu daa Inpu AS BS FS Characerisics Condiions min yp max min yp max min yp max Uni V i Operaing inpu volage I o = - I o nom VDC V i nom Nominal inpu volage T C min - T C max I i Inpu curren V i nom, I o nom Table b: Inpu daa Inpu CS DS ES LS Characerisics Condiions min yp max min yp max min yp max min yp max Uni V i Operaing inpu volage I o = - I o nom VDC T C min - T C max 85 6 VAC V i nom Nominal inpu volage 6 3 VDC I i Inpu curren V i nom, I o nom A P i No-load inpu power V i min - V i max W P i inh Idle inpu power converer inhibied R i Inpu resisance mω R NTC NTC resisance Ω C i Inpu capaciance μf Conduced inpu RFI EN 55 B B B B V i RFI V Radiaed inpu RFI i nom, I o nom B B B A V i abs Inpu volage limis VDC wihou damage For double oupu models boh oupus loaded wih I o nom A P i No-load inpu power V i min - V i max W P i inh Idle inpu power converer inhibied R i Inpu resisance 65 7 mω C i Inpu capaciance 37 5 μf V i RFI Conduced inpu RFI EN 55 A B B Radiaed inpu RFI V i nom, I o nom A A B V i abs Inpu volage limis 8 VDC wihou damage Valid for -7 versions wihou opion E. This is he nominal value a 5 C and applies o cold models a iniial swich-on cycle. Subsequen swich-on/off cycles increase he inrush curren peak value. 3 For s max. AC operaing frequency range is 7 o Hz ( Hz for 5 V mains). For frequencies 63 Hz refer o Safey and Insallaion Insrucions. Inpu Transien Proecion A suppressor diode and/or a VDR (depending on inpu volage range) ogeher wih he inpu fuse and a symmerical inpu filer form an effecive proecion agains high inpu ransien volages which ypically occur in mos insallaions, bu especially in baery-driven mobile applicaions. Nominal baery volages in use are:,, 36, 8, 6, 7,, and V. In mos cases each nominal value is specified in a olerance of 3% o 5%. In cerain applicaions, surges according o RIA are specified in addiion o hose defined in IEC The power supply mus no swich off during hese surges and since heir energy can pracically no be absorbed an exremely wide inpu range is required. The ES inpu range for V baeries has been designed and esed o mee his requiremen. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 5 of 33

6 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Inpu Fuse A fuse mouned inside he converer proecs he module agains severe defecs. This fuse may no fully proec he module when he inpu volage exceeds VDC! In applicaions where he converers operae a source volages above VDC an exernal fuse or a circui breaker a sysem level should be insalled! Table 3: Fuse Specificaion Model Fuse ype Reference Raing AS fas-blow Lile fuse 3 3. A, 5 V BS fas-blow Lile fuse 3 5. A, 5 V CS slow-blow SPT.5 A, 5 V DS slow-blow SPT 8 A, 5 V ES slow-blow SPT A, 5 V FS slow-blow SPT 6 A, 5 V LS slow-blow SPT A, 5 V Fuse size 6.3 x 3 mm Fuse size 5 x mm The inrush curren peak value (iniial swich-on cycle) can be deermined by following calculaion: V I i source inr p = (R s ex + R i + R NTC ) + R s ex I inr p R i R NTC V i source Fig. Equivalen circui for inpu impedance C i in 59_685 Inrush Curren The CS, DS, ES, and LS models (no -9, no opion E) incorporae an NTC resisor in he inpu circuiry, which a iniial urn-on reduces he peak inrush curren value by a facor of 5 o. Subsequen swich-on cycles wihin shor periods increase he inrush curren due o he hoer NTC resisor. Saic Inpu Curren Characerisic I i [A] 37_96 5 I i inr [A] 5 38_75 AS BS FS CS CS ES, LS DS.5 DS ES V i V i min 5 LS (DC inpu) Fig. 5 Typical inpu curren versus relaive inpu volage 3 [ms] Fig. 3 Typical inrush curren versus ime a V i max, R ex =. For AS, BS, and FS as well as for applicaion-relaed values use he formula given in his secion o ge realisic resuls. Reverse Polariy The converers (excep LS) are no proeced agains reverse polariy a he inpu, bu in general, only he inpu fuse will rip. LS models are fully proeced due o he buil-in bridge recifier. Inpu Under-/Overvolage Lockou If he inpu volage remains below approx..8 V i min or exceeds approx.. V i max, an inernally generaed inhibi signal disables he oupu(s). When checking his funcion he absolue maximum inpu volage raing V i abs should be considered! Beween V i min and he undervolage lockou level he oupu volage may be below he value defined in able: Elecrical Oupu Daa. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 6 of 33

7 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Hold-up Time Versus Relaive Inpu Volage h [ms] _96 ES CS FS DS h [ms] 9_96 AS BS V i V i min V i V i min Fig. 6a Typical hold-up ime h versus relaive inpu volage V i /V i min. The DC-DC converers require an exernal series diode in he inpu pah if oher loads are conneced o he same inpu supply lines. Fig. 6b Typical hold-up ime h versus relaive AC inpu volage (LS models) APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 7 of 33

8 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Elecrical Oupu Daa General Condiions T A = 5 C, unless T C is specified. Pin 8 (i) conneced o pin (S /Vo ), V o adjused o V o nom (opion P), R inpu no conneced. Sense line pins (S+) and (S ) conneced o Vo+ and Vo, respecively. Table a: Oupu daa: single oupu models Oupu AS-LS AS-LS3 AS-LS5 AS-LS6 V o nom 5. V V 5 V V Characerisics Condiions min yp max min yp max min yp max min yp max Uni V o Oupu volage V i nom, I o nom V V o P Overvolage proecion (suppressor diode) I o nom Oupu curren nom V i min - V i max A T C min - T C max I o L Oupu curren limi V i min - V i max v o Oupu Swiching freq. V i nom, I o nom mv pp noise 5 Toal incl. BW = MHz spikes ΔV o u Saic line regulaion V i min - V i max ±5 ± ±5 ±3 mv wih respec o V i nom I o nom ΔV o I Saic load regulaion V i nom, (. - ) I o nom v o d Dynamic Volage V i nom, ± ± ± ± load deviaion 3 I o nom.5i o nom d regulaion 5 Recovery ms ime 3 α vo Temperaure coefficien T C min - T C max, ±. ±. ±. ±. %/K of oupu volage I o nom If he oupu volages are increased above V o nom hrough R-inpu conrol, opion P seing, remoe sensing or opion T, he oupu curren should be reduced accordingly so ha P o nom is no exceeded. See: Oupu Volage Regulaion. 3 See: Dynamic Load Regulaion. For baery chargers a defined negaive emperaure coefficien can be provided, see Accessories. 5 Measured according o IEC/EN 6. 6 LS models have an addiional low-frequency ripple a wice he inpu frequency (< 5mV pp ). APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 8 of 33

9 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Table b: Oupu daa: double oupu models Oupu AS-LS3 AS-LS5 V o nom V/ V 5 V/5 V Characerisics Condiions Oupu Oupu Oupu Oupu min yp max min yp max min yp max min yp max Uni V o Oupu volage V i nom, I o nom V V o P Overvolage proecion 9 9 (suppressor diode) I o nom Oupu curren nom V i min - V i max A T C min - T C max I o L Oupu curren limi 6 V i min - V i max v o Oupu Swiching freq. V i nom, I o nom mv pp noise 3 Toal including BW = MHz 5 5 spikes ΔV o u Saic line regulaion V i min - V i max ± 6 ±5 6 mv wih respec o V i nom I o nom, I o nom ΔV o I Saic load regulaion V i nom, I o nom, (. - ) I o nom v o d Dynamic Volage V i nom, ± ±5 ± ±5 load deviaion I o nom.5i o nom, d regulaion 3 Recovery.5I o nom.. ms ime α vo Temperaure coefficien T C min - T C max ±. ±. %/K of oupu volage 5 I o nom, I o nom Table c: Oupu daa: double oupu models Oupu AS-LS66 V o nom V/ V Characerisics Condiions Oupu Oupu min yp max min yp max Uni V o Oupu volage V i nom, I o nom V V o P Overvolage proecion (suppressor diode) I o nom Oupu curren nom V i min - V i max A T C min - T C max I o L Oupu curren limi 6 V i min - V i max.. v o Oupu Swiching freq. V i nom, I o nom mv pp noise 3 Toal including BW = MHz 5 5 spikes ΔV o u Saic line regulaion V i min - V i max ±3 6 mv wih respec o V i nom I o nom, I o nom Same condiions for boh oupus. If he oupu volages are increased above V o nom via R-inpu conrol, opion P seing, remoe sensing or opion T, he oupu currens should be reduced accordingly so ha P o nom is no exceeded. 3 Measured according o IEC/EN 6. See: Dynamic Load Regulaion. 5 For baery chargers a defined negaive emperaure coefficien can be provided, see Accessories. 6 See: Oupu Volage Regulaion of Double Oupu Models. 7 LS models have an addiional low-frequency ripple a wice he inpu frequency (< 5 mv pp ). ΔV o I Saic load regulaion V i nom, I o nom, -6 6 (. - ) I o nom V o d Dynamic Volage V i nom, ± ±5 load deviaion I o nom.5i o nom, d regulaion 3 Recovery.5I o nom. ms ime α vo Temperaure coefficien T C min - T C max ±. %/K of oupu volage 5 I o nom, I o nom APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 9 of 33

10 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Thermal Consideraions If a converer is locaed in free, quasi-saionary air (convecion cooling) a he indicaed maximum ambien emperaure T A max (see able: Temperaure specificaions) and is operaed a is nominal inpu volage and oupu power, he emperaure measured a he Measuring poin of case emperaure T C (see: Mechanical Daa) will approach he indicaed value T C max afer he warm-up phase. However, he relaionship beween T A and T C depends heavily on he condiions of operaion and inegraion ino a sysem. The hermal condiions are influenced by inpu volage, oupu curren, airflow and emperaure of surrounding componens and surfaces. T A max is herefore, conrary o T C max, an indicaive value only. Cauion: The insaller mus ensure ha under all operaing condiions T C remains wihin he limis saed in he able Temperaure specificaions. Noes: Sufficien forced cooling or an addiional hea sink allows T A o be higher han 7 C (e.g., 85 C) if T C max is no exceeded. For -7 or -9 models a ambien emperaure T A = 85 C wih only convecion cooling, and he maximum permissible curren for each oupu is approx. % of is nominal value as per he figure below I o /I o nom.3.. T A min Convecion cooling Forced cooling _535 T C max Fig. 7 Oupu curren deraing versus emperaure for -7 and -9 models. T A [ C] Thermal Proecion A emperaure sensor generaes an inernal inhibi signal which disables he oupus if he case emperaure exceeds T C max. The oupus are auomaically re-enabled when he emperaure drops below his limi. Coninuous operaion under simulaneous wors-case condiions of he following hree parameers should be avoided: minimum inpu volage, maximum oupu power, and maximum emperaure. Oupu Proecion Each oupu is proeced agains overvolages which could occur due o a failure of he inernal conrol circui. Volage suppressor diodes (which under wors case condiion may become a shor circui) provide he required proecion. The suppressor diodes are no designed o wihsand exernally applied overvolages. Overload a any of he oupus will cause a shu-down of all oupus. A red LED indicaes he overload condiion. Parallel or Series Connecion Single or double-oupu models wih equal nominal oupu volage can be conneced in parallel wihou any precauions using Opion T (curren sharing). Single oupu models and/or main and second oupus of doubleoupu models can be conneced in series wih any oher (similar) oupu. Noes: Parallel connecion of double oupu models should include boh, main and second oupu o mainain good regulaion of boh oupus. No more han 5 models should be conneced in parallel. Series connecion of second oupus wihou involving heir main oupus should be avoided as regulaion may be poor. Raed oupu volages above 36 V need addiional measures in order o comply wih he safey requiremens for SELV (Safe Exra Low Volage) The maximum oupu curren is limied by he oupu wih he lowes curren limiaion if several oupus are conneced in series. Oupu Volage Regulaion The following figures apply o single-oupu or double-oupu models wih parallel-conneced oupus. V o V o nom Fig. 8 Oupu characerisic V o vs. I o (yp.) I o I ol 598_565 I o I o nom APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

11 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers V o I o /I o max.5 V od d V o ±% V o ±% V od μs μs Fig. 9 Typical dynamic load regulaion of V o Oupu Volage Regulaion of Double Oupu Models Noe: If oupu is no used, we recommend connecing i in parallel wih oupu. This ensures good regulaion and efficiency. d 5 [V] V o _785 I o = 5. A I o = 3.75 A I o =.5 A I o =.5 A I o =.5 A Fig. AS - LS5: ΔV o (yp.) vs. I o wih differen I I o [A] Oupu is under normal condiions regulaed o V o nom, independen of oupu currens. V o depends upon he load disribuion. If boh oupus are loaded wih more han % of I o nom, he deviaion of V o remains wihin ±5% of he value of V o. The following 3 figures show he regulaion wih varying load disribuion. Two oupus of an S model conneced in parallel will behave like he oupu of an S model. [V] V o I o = 3. A I o =. A I o =. A I o =.5 A I o =.3 A 57_685 [V] V o _685 I o = 6. A I o =.5 A I o = 3. A I o =.5 A I o =.6 A I o [A]. Fig. AS - LS66: ΔV o (yp.) vs. I o wih differen I I o [A] Fig. AS - LS3: ΔV o (yp.) vs. I o wih differen I APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

12 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Auxiliary Funcions i Inhibi for Remoe On and Off Noe: Wih open i inpu he oupu is disabled. The oupus may be enabled or disabled by means of a logic signal (TTL, CMOS, ec.) applied beween he inhibi inpu i and he negaive pin of oupu (Vo ). In sysems wih several converers, his feaure can be used o conrol he acivaion sequence of he converers. If he inhibi funcion is no required, connec he inhibi pin 8 o pin o enable he oupus (acive low logic, fail safe). Vi+ Vi Fig. 3 Definiion of V inh and I inh. Table 5: Inhibi characerisics Characerisic Condiions min yp max Uni V inh Inhibi V o = on V i min - V i max 5.8 V volage Vo = off. 5 I inh Inhibi curren V inh = µa r Rise ime 3 ms f Fall ime depending on I o I inh [ma] V inh =.8 V V o = on Vo+ i Vo I inh V inh V inh =. V V o = off Fig. Typical inhibi curren I inh versus inhibi volage V inh 63 V inh [V] V o /V o nom. r f Inhibi 6 Fig. 5 Typical oupu response as a funcion of inhibi conrol Sense Lines (Only single oupu models) Imporan: Sense lines mus always be conneced! Incorrecly conneced sense lines may acivae he overvolage limiaion, resuling in a permanen shor-circui of he oupu. This feaure allows for compensaion of volage drops across he connecor conacs and if necessary, across he load lines. If he sense lines are conneced a he load raher han direcly a he connecor, he user should ensure ha he volage differences specified in he able below are no exceeded. We recommend connecing he sense lines direcly a he female connecor. To ensure correc operaion, boh sense lines (S+ and S ) should be conneced o heir respecive power oupus (Vo+ and Vo ) and he volage difference beween any sense line and is respecive power oupu pin (as measured on he connecor) should no exceed he following values: Table 6: Maximum volage compensaion allowed using sense lines Oupu Toal volage difference Volage difference volage beween sense lines and beween heir respecive oupus Vo and S 5. V <.5 V <.5 V, 5, V <. V <.5 V If he oupu volages are increased above V o nom via he R-inpu conrol, opion P seing, remoe sensing or opion T, he oupu currens mus be reduced accordingly so ha P o nom is no exceeded. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

13 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Programmable Oupu Volage (R-Funcion) As a sandard feaure, he converers offer an adjusable oupu volage, idenified by leer R in he ype designaion. The conrol inpu R (pin 6) acceps eiher a conrol volage V ex or a resisor R ex o adjus he desired oupu volage. When no conneced, he conrol inpu auomaically ses he oupu volage o V o nom. a) Adjusmen by means of an exernal conrol volage V ex beween pin 6 (R) and pin : The conrol volage range is -.75 VDC and allows an oupu volage adjusmen in he range of approximaely - % V o nom. V V o ex =.5 V (approximae formula) V o nom b) Adjusmen by means of an exernal resisor: Depending upon he value of he required oupu volage he resisor shall be conneced Eiher: Beween pin 6 and pin (V o < V o nom ) o achieve an oupu volage adjusmen range of approximaely - % V o nom or: Beween pin 6 and pin (V o > V o nom ) o achieve an oupu volage adjusmen range of approximaely - % V o nom. Warning: V ex shall never exceed.75 VDC. The value of R' ex shall never be less han he lowes value as indicaed in able R' ex for (V o > V o nom ) Noes: The R-Funcion excludes opion P (oupu volage adjusmen by poeniomeer). If he oupu volages are increased above V o nom via R-inpu conrol, opion P seing, remoe sensing or opion T, he oupu curren(s) should be reduced accordingly so ha P o nom is no exceeded. Wih double-oupu models he second oupu follows he value of he conrolled main oupu. In case of parallel connecion he oupu volages should be individually se wihin a olerance of - %. Vi+ Vi Vi+ Vo+ S R ex Vi Vo Fig. 6 Oupu volage conrol for single-oupu models AS - LS. 6 6 R S Vo Vo+ S+ R 57_595 + V ex R' ex Table 7a: R ex for V o < V o nom ; approximaive values (V i nom, I o nom, series E 96 resisors); R' ex = no fied V o nom = 5. V V o nom = V V o nom = 5 V V o nom = V V o [V] R ex [kω] V o [V] R ex [kω] V o [V] R ex [kω] V o [V] R ex [kω] Firs column: V o or V o, second column: oupus of double-oupu models in series connecion APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 3 of 33

14 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Table 7b: R ex for V o > V o nom ; approximaive values (V i nom, I o nom, series E 96 resisors); R ex = no fied V o nom = 5. V V o nom = V V o nom = 5 V V o nom = V V o [V] R' ex [kω] V o [V] R' ex [kω] V o [V] R' ex [kω] V o [V] R' ex [kω] Firs column: V o or V o, second column: oupus of double-oupu models in series connecion Vo+ Vo+ Vo Vo 6_ V o V 3 V 8 V c o Tes Jacks Tes jacks for measuring he oupu volage V o or V o are locaed a he fron of he converer. The posiive es jack is proeced by a series resisor (see: Funcional Descripion, block diagrams). The volage measured a he es jacks is slighly lower han he value a he oupu erminals. Vo+ Vo R 6 R ex R' ex Fig. 7 Wiring for oupu volage V, 3 V, or 8 V (double-oupu models) wih boh oupus conneced in series. A ceramic capacior (C o ) across he load reduces ripple and spikes. Display Saus of LEDs OK i I o L V o >.95 o.98v o adj 6_6 V i Fig. 8 LEDs "OK", "i" and "I o L "saus versus inpu volage Condiions: I o I o nom, T C T C max, V inh.8 V V i uv = undervolage lockou, V i ov = overvolage lockou V i uv V i min V i max V i ov V i abs OK I o L V o >.95 o.98v o adj V o <.95 o.98v o adj I o nom I ol I o LEDs "OK" and "I o L "saus versus oupu curren Condiions: V i min - V i max, T C T C max, V inh.8 V i T C LED "i"versus case emperaure Condiions: V i min - V i max, I o I o nom, V inh.8 V T C max T PTC hreshold V inh hreshold i -5 V LED off +.8 V +. V LED Saus undefined V i inh +5 V LED on LED "i"versus V inh Condiions: V i min - V i max, I o I o nom, T C T C max APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

15 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Elecromagneic Compaibiliy (EMC) A suppressor diode and/or a meal oxide VDR (depending upon ype) ogeher wih an inpu fuse and an inpu filer form an effecive proecion agains high inpu ransien volages which ypically occur in mos insallaions; especially in baery-driven mobile applicaions. Elecromagneic Immuniy Table 8: Immuniy ype ess Phenomenon Sandard Surge/ Coupling Value Waveform Source Tes In Per- Level mode applied imped. procedure oper. form. Supply relaed surge RIA (covers also A 3 B +i/ i 3.5 V ba.5 V ba // ms.//. s. Ω posiive surge yes A Direc ransien IEC657- C +i/c, i/c 96 V and p / µs 5 Ω 5 pos. and 5 neg. yes B D impulses 8 V EN555:995) p 5/5 µs E 36 V p.5/5 µs Ω F 8 V p./ µs G 5 8 V p.5/. µs Indirec coupled H +o/c, o/c, 8 V p 5/5 µs ransien J 36 V p.5/5 µs K 8 V p./ µs L 8 V p.5/. µs Elecrosaic IEC/EN 6 conac discharge 8 V p /5 ns 33 Ω posiive and yes A discharge 6-- negaive air discharge 5 V (o case) p discharges Elecromagneic IEC/EN 3 7 anenna V/m AM 8% n.a. 8 - MHz yes A field 6--3 khz 3 anenna V/m 5% duy cycle, n.a. 9 ±5 MHz yes A Hz repeiion frequency Fas IEC/EN 8 capaciive, o/c V p burss of 5/5 ns 5 Ω 6 s posiive yes A ransiens/burs 6--.5/5 khz over 6 s negaive i/c, +i/ i V p 5 ms; burs ransiens per direc period: 3 ms coupling mode Surges IEC/EN 3 i/c V p./5 µs Ω 5 pos. and 5 neg. yes A 6--5 surges per 3 +i/ i V p./5 µs Ω coupling mode RF conduced IEC/EN 3 9 i, o, signal wires VAC AM 8% 5 Ω.5-8 MHz yes A immuniy 6--6 ( dbμv) khz i = inpu, o = oupu, c = case. A = Normal operaion, no deviaion from specificaions, B = Normal operaion, emporary deviaion from specs possible. 3 Only me wih cusomer-specific models, CS (8 V baery) and ES ( V baery) designed for an exended V i range. Sandard DS models ( V baery) will no be damaged, bu overvolage lockou will occur during he surge. Corresponds o EN 555:, waveform A, and EN 5-3-:, able Corresponds o EN 555:, waveform B. 6 Corresponds o EN 5-3-:, able Corresponds o EN 5-3-:, able Corresponds o EN 5-3-:, able Corresponds o EN 5-3-:, able 7.. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 5 of 33

16 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Elecromagneic Emission dbμv 8 CS6-7R, Peak Vi+, Conduced,5 3 MHz, Divina, 6-- dbμv LS3-7R, Peak Vi+, Conduced,5 3 MHz, Divina, EN 55 B 7 6 EN 55 B MHz..5 5 MHz Fig. 9a Typical disurbance volage (peak) a he inpu according o EN 55/, measured a V i nom and I o nom (DK3-7R). Noe: The Railway Sandard, EN5-3-: able 3, imposes much higher limis, which are by far fulfilled. Fig. 9b Typical disurbance volage (peak) a he inpu according o EN 55/, measured a V i = 3 VAC and I o nom, (LK-7RD9B). [dbμv/m] A B 3 [MHz] 3 5 Fig. 9c Typical radiaed elecromagneic field srengh (quasi-peak) according o EN 55/, normalized o a disance of m, measured a V i nom and I o nom. 5 APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 6 of 33

17 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Immuniy o Environmenal Condiions Table 9: Mechanical and climaic sress Tes mehod Sandard Tes condiions Saus Ca Damp hea IEC/EN Temperaure: ± C Converer seady sae MIL-STD-8D sec. 57. Relaive humidiy: 93 +/-3 % no Duraion: 56 days operaing Ea Shock IEC/EN Acceleraion ampliude: g n = 98 m/s Converer (half-sinusoidal) MIL-STD-8D sec Bump duraion: 6 ms operaing Number of bumps: 8 (3 each direcion) Eb Bump IEC/EN Acceleraion ampliude: g n = 39 m/s Converer (half-sinusoidal) MIL-STD-8D sec Bump duraion: 6 ms operaing Number of bumps: 6 ( each direcion) Fc Vibraion IEC/EN Acceleraion ampliude:.35 mm ( - 6 Hz) Converer (sinusoidal) MIL-STD-8D sec g n = 9 m/s (6 - Hz) operaing Frequency ( Oc/min): - Hz Tes duraion: 7.5 h (.5 h each axis) Fn Vibraion IEC/EN Acceleraion specral densiy:.5 g n /Hz Converer broad band Frequency band: 5-5 Hz operaing random Acceleraion magniude:.97 g n rms (digial conrol) Tes duraion: 3 h ( h each axis) Kb Sal mis, cyclic IEC/EN Concenraion: 5% (3 C) Converer (sodium chloride Duraion: h per cycle no NaCl soluion) Sorage: C, 93% rel. humidiy operaing Sorage duraion: h per cycle Number of cycles: 3 Covers also EN555/EN6373 (Caegory, body mouned Class B). Table : Temperaure specificaions, valid for an air pressure of 8 - hpa (8 - mbar) Temperaure Sandard -7 Opion -9 Characerisics Condiions min max min max Uni T A Ambien emperaure Converer Operaing C T C Case emperaure T S Sorage emperaure Non-operaional 55 Overemperaure lockou a T C > 95 C Failure Raes Table : MTBF Values a specified Model ypes Ground benign Ground fixed Ground mobile Uni case emperaure C C 7 C 5 C MTBF AS - LS h Device hours 5 Calculaed in accordance wih MIL-HDBK-7F. Saisical values, based on an average of 3 working hours per year and over 3 years in general field use. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 7 of 33

18 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Mechanical Daa Dimensions in mm. The converers are designed o be insered ino a 9 rack, 6 mm long, according o IEC (7. o 7.9) M 7 TE 5 TE _75 European Projecion Measuring poin of case emperaure T C 5 5 (3U) Tes jacks (+/ ) Opion P (V o ) Opion D (V o ) Opion D (V i ) LED i (red) LED OK (green) LED I ol (red) = Ø 3.5 = Ø. d Fron plae Main face Back plae Noe: d 5 mm, recommended clearance o nex par in order o ensure proper air circulaion a full power. Free air locaion: he converer should be mouned wih fins in a verical posiion o achieve maximum airflow hrough he hea sink. Fig. Aluminum case S wih hea sink, black finish and self-cooling, weigh: Approx..5 kg _75 7 TE TE 3.7 M (3U) Measuring poin of case emperaure T C (7. o 7.9) Fig. Aluminum case S wih opion B (cooling plae), black finish and self-cooling, weigh: Approx..5 kg 7. 5 Noe: Long case wih opion B, elongaed by 6 mm for mm rack deph, is available on reques wih a cusomer-specific par number (no LEDs and no es jacks). APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 8 of 33

19 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Safey and Insallaion Insrucions Connecor Pin Allocaion The connecor pin allocaion able defines he elecrical poenials and he physical pin posiions on he H5/H5 S connecor. Pin no. (proecive earh) is a leading pin, ensuring ha i makes conac firs. 3 Fixures for connecor reenion clips (see Accessories) Type H5 Fig. View of converer s male connecor Table : H5 connecor pin allocaion 9 Pin Connecor ype H5 No. AS o LS AS o LS Vo+ Pos. oupu Vo+ Pos. oupu 6 Vo+ Vo+ 8 Vo Neg. oupu Vo Neg. oupu Vo Vo S+ Sense Vo+ Pos. oupu S Sense Vo Neg. oupu 6 R Conrol of V o R Conrol of V o 8 i Inhibi i Inhibi D 3 Save daa D 3 Safe daa V 3 ACFAIL T 5 Curren share T 5 Curren share Proecive earh Proecive earh 6 Vi+ N Pos. inpu Vi+ N Pos. inpu 8 Neural line Neural line 3 Vi L Neg. inpu Vi L Neg. inpu 3 Phase line Phase line No conneced, if opion P is fied. Insallaion Insrucions The S Series converers are componens, inended exclusively for inclusion wihin oher equipmen by an indusrial assembly operaion or by professional insallers. Insallaion mus sricly follow he naional safey regulaions in compliance wih he enclosure, mouning, creepage, clearance, casualy, markings and segregaion requiremens of he end-use applicaion. Connecion o he sysem shall be made via he female connecor H5 (see: Accessories). Oher insallaion mehods may no mee he safey requiremens. The converers are provided wih pin ( ), which is reliably conneced wih he case. For safey reasons i is essenial o connec his pin o proecive earh. See: Safey of Operaor Accessible Oupu Circui. Inpu pins 3 and 3 are inernally fused. Since his fuse is designed o proec he converer in case of an overcurren and does no necessarily cover all cusomer needs, an exernal fuse suiable for he applicaion and in compliance wih he local requiremens migh be necessary in he wiring o one or boh inpu poenials, pins 6 and 8, and/or 3 and 3. Imporan: When he inhibi funcion is no in use, pin no. 8 (i) should be conneced o pin no. (S /Vo ) o enable he oupu(s). Do no open he converers, or guaranee will be invalidaed. Due o high curren values, some models provide wo inernally parallel conneced conacs for cerain pahs (pins /6, 8/, 6/8 and 3/3). I is recommended o connec load and supply o boh female connecor pins of each pah in order o keep he volage drop across he connecor pins a an absolue minimum and o avoid oversress of he connecor conacs wih currens higher han 8 A. Make sure ha here is sufficien airflow possible for convecion cooling. This should be verified by measuring he case emperaure when he converer is insalled and operaed in he end-use applicaion. The maximum specified case emperaure T Cmax shall no be exceeded. See also Thermal Consid-eraions. If he end-produc is o be UL cerified, he emperaure of he main isolaion ransformer should be evaluaed as par of he endproduc invesigaion. Check for hazardous volages before alering any connecions. Ensure ha a converer failure (e.g., by an inernal shor-circui) does no resul in a hazardous condiion. See also: Safey of Operaor-Accessible Oupu Circuis. Leading pin (pre-connecing). 3 Opion D excludes opion V and vice versa. Pin no conneced unless opion D or V is fied. LS models. 5 No conneced, unless opion T is fied. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 9 of 33

20 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers LS-models Operaed a Greaer han 63 Hz Above 63 Hz he earh leakage curren may exceed 3.5 ma, he maximum specified in IEC/EN 695. The buil-in Y-caps are only approved for Hz. Frequencies greaer han 35 Hz are only permied for V i VAC. Isolaion The elecric srengh es is performed in he facory as rouine es in accordance wih EN 56, IEC/EN 695 and UL 95 and should no be repeaed in he field. Power-One will no honor any guaranee claims resuling from elecric srengh field ess. Sandards and Approvals The converers are UL recognized according o UL 95, CAN/CSA C. No , and TÜV approved o IEC/EN 695 sandards. The converers correspond o Class I equipmen and have been evaluaed for: Building in, Basic insulaion beween inpu and case based on 5 V and double or reinforced insulaion or an earhed par beween inpu and oupu. The use in a polluion degree environmen, Connecing he inpu o a primary or secondary circui which is subjec o a maximum ransien raing of 5 V. The converers are subjec o manufacuring surveillance in accordance wih he above menioned UL and ISO 9: sandards. Railway Applicaions The S Series converers have been designed according o he Railway Sandards EN555 and EN5. All boards and componens are coaed wih a proecive lacquer. Cleaning Agens In order o avoid possible damage, any peneraion of cleaning fluids mus be prevened, since he power supplies are no hermeically sealed. Proecion Degree Condiion: Female connecor fied o he converer. IP 3: All models excep hose wih opion P and opion D, or V wih poeniomeer. IP : All models exhibiing a poeniomeer. Table 3: Leakage Currens for LS-models Characerisic Class I Uni LS, LS Maximum earh Permissible according o IEC/EN ma leakage curren Specified value a 6 V, 5 Hz.3 Table : Isolaion Characerisic Inpu o Oupu o Oupu o Uni case + oupu(s) case oupu Elecric Facory es > s.8.. kvdc srengh AC es volage equivalen o facory es... kvac es volage Insulaion resisance a 5 VDC 3 3 MΩ In accordance wih EN 56 and IEC/EN 695 subassemblies are preesed wih 5.6 kvdc. Tesed a 5 VDC. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

21 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Safey of Operaor-Accessible Oupu Circuis If he oupu circui of a DC-DC converer is operaor-accessible, i shall be a SELV circui according o safey sandard IEC/EN 695. The following able shows some possible insallaion configuraions, compliance wih which causes he oupu circui of a DC-DC converer o be a SELV circui according o IEC/EN 695 up o a configured oupu volage (sum of nominal volages if in series or +/ configuraion) of 36 V. ~ Max. 5 VAC or VDC for AK, BK Max. 5 VAC or VDC for CK, DK, EK, FK, LK _865 + AC-DC Fuse DC-DC Mains fron Baery converer SELV end Fuse ~ Max. 5 VAC or VDC for AK, BK Max. 5 VAC or VDC for CK, DK, EK, FK, LK Earh connecion Fig. 3 Schemaic safey concep. Use earh connecion as per he able below. Table 5: Safey concep leading o a SELV oupu circui Condiions Fron end Resul DC-DC converer Resul Nominal Minimum required grade DC oupu volage Minimum required Types Measures o achieve he Safey saus supply of insulaion, o be pro- from he fron end safey saus of he specified safey saus of of he DC-DC volage vided by he AC-DC fron fron end oupu he oupu circui converer end, including mains circui oupu circui supplied baery charger Mains Funcional V. The Primary circui AS a) Double or reinforced SELV circui 5 VAC (no elecrical insulaion nominal volage BS insulaion based on beween he mains beween any he mains volage supply volage and he oupu pin and (provided by he DC-DC DC-DC converer inpu) earh is 5 V converer) AND (AC or DC) b) earhed case 3 Mains 5 V The CS 5 VAC nominal volage DS beween any ES oupu pin and FS earh is 5 V (AC or DC) Basic 5 V Unearhed AS a) Supplemenary insulaion, hazardous volage BS based on 5 VAC AND secondary circui CS b) double or reinforced DS insulaion (provided by ES DC-DC converer) AND FS c) earhed case 3 Earhed hazardous volage secondary circui Double or reinforced 6 V SELV circui a) Double or reinforced insulaion (provided by he DC-DC converer) AND b) earhed case 3 V TNV-3 circui Basic insulaion (provided by he DC-DC converer) The fron end oupu volage should mach he specified inpu volage range of he DC-DC converer. Based on he maximum nominal oupu volage from he fron end. 3 The earh connecion has o be provided by he insaller according o he relevan safey sandards, e.g. IEC/EN 695. Earhing of he case is recommended, bu no mandaory. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

22 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers If he oupu circui of a AC-DC converer is operaor-accessible, i shall be a SELV circui according o he relaed IEC/EN 695 safey sandards. The following able shows a possible insallaion configuraion, compliance wih which causes he oupu circui of an LS Series AC-DC converer o be a SELV circui according o IEC/EN 695 up o a configured oupu volage (sum of nominal volages if in series or +/ configuraion) of 36 V. If he LS converers are used as DC-DC converers, please refer o he previous secion. Table 6: Safey concep leading o a SELV oupu circui Condiions AC-DC converer Insallaion Resul Nominal volage Grade of insulaion Measures o achieve he resuling Safey saus of he AC-DC beween inpu and oupu safey saus of he oupu circui converer oupu circui provided by he AC-DC converer Mains Double or reinforced Earhed case and insallaion SELV circui 5 VAC according o he applicable sandards The earh connecion has o be provided by he insaller according o he relevan safey sandards, e.g. IEC/EN 695. Mains Earh connecion ~ ~ Fuse Fuse AC-DC converer + SELV Fig. Schemaic safey concep. Use fuses and earh connecion as per: Insallaion Insrucions and able: Safey concep leading o a SELV oupu circui. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

23 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Descripion of Opions Table 7: Survey of opions Opion Funcion of Opion Characerisics -9 Exended operaional ambien emperaure range T A = o 7 C E Elecronic inrush curren limiaion circuiry Acive inrush curren limiaion for CK, DK, EK P Poeniomeer for fine adjusmen of oupu volage Adjusmen range +/ 6% of V o nom (R inpu no conneced) D Inpu and/or oupu undervolage monioring circuiry Safe daa signal oupu (versions D - DD) V, Inpu (and oupu) undervolage monioring circuiry ACFAIL signal according o VME specs (versions V, V, V3) T Curren sharing Inerconnec T-pins if paralleling oupus (5 converers max.) B/B Cooling plae Replaces sandard hea sink, allowing direc chassis-mouning Opion D excludes Opion V and vice versa. Only available for V o = 5. V. Opion -9: Exended Temperaure Range Opion -9 exends he operaional ambien emperaure range from 5 o 7 C o o 7 C. The power supplies provide full nominal oupu power wih convecion cooling. Opion -9 excludes inrush curren limiaion by NTC. Opion E: Inrush Curren Limier CS/DS/ES/FS/LS ypes may be supplemened by an elecronic circui (opion E, replacing he sandard buil-in NTC) o achieve an enhanced inrush curren limiing funcion. Opion E is mandaory for -9 models. CS models fied wih opion E and opion D6 (inpu volage monioring) mee he sandard ETS 33- for 8 VDC supply volage. Opion D6 (exernally adjusable via poeniomeer from 36. o.5 V) is necessary o disable he converer a low inpu volages, avoiding an excessive inpu curren. Opion D6 hreshold level should be adjused o V for 6 V nominal supply sysems (refer o he descripion of opion D). The D oupu can be conneced direcly o he inhibi inpu. Table 8: Inrush curren characerisics wih opion E (DC-DC converers) Characerisics CS DS ES FS Uni V i nom, I o nom Inpu volage 6 8 V I inr p Peak inrush A curren inr Inrush curren 8 6 ms duraion V i max, I o nom Inpu volage 38 V I inr p Peak inrush A curren inr Inrush curren 3 ms duraion Noe: Subsequen swich-on cycles a sarup are limied o max. cycles during he firs seconds (cold model) and hen o max. cycle every 8 seconds. Recifier (only AC-DC models) Inpu Filer Conrol FET 7_5 Converer V i /R V I [A] Capacior Ci fully charged Normal operaion (curren limiing circui is fully conducing) I i = P i /V i 39_565 R S Fig. 5 Opion E block diagram Curren limiing resisance = R S + R I = 5 Ω (all models) R I C i [ms] <3 Fig. 6 Inrush curren wih opion E (DC-DC converers) APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 3 of 33

24 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Table 9: Inrush curren characerisics wih opion E (AC-DC converers) Characerisics LS Uni V = 3 VAC min yp max I inr p Peak inrush curren 5.3 A inr Inrush curren duraion 35 5 ms I i [A] 65_5 5 5 Capacior C i fully charged Normal operaion (FET fully conducing) 5 5 inr 6 8 [ms] Fig. 7 Inrush curren wih opion E (LS models, Vi = 3 VAC, f i = 5 Hz, P o = P o nom ) APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page of 33

25 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Opion P: Poeniomeer The poeniomeer allows for an oupu volage adjusmen in he range of +/ 6% of V o nom. I is accessible hrough a hole in he fron cover. This feaure enables compensaion of volage drops across he connecor and wiring. Opion P is no recommended if models are conneced in parallel. In double-oupu models boh oupus are influenced by he poeniomeer seing. If opion P is fied, he R-pin 6 is no conneced. Noe: If he oupu volage is increased above V o nom via he R-inpu conrol, opion P seing, remoe sensing, or opion T, he oupu curren(s) should be reduced accordingly so ha P o nom is no exceeded. Opion T: Curren Sharing This opion ensures ha he oupu currens are approximaely shared beween all paralleled converers, hence increasing sysem reliabiliy. To use his faciliy, simply inerconnec he T pins of all converers and make sure ha he reference pins for he T-pin (S- for he S or V o for S) are also conneced ogeher. The load lines should have equal lengh and cross secion o ensure equal volage drops. No more han 5 converers should be conneced in parallel. The R-pins should be lef in an opencircui condiion. If no, prior o paralleling he V o oupus should be individually adjused wihin o %. Parallel connecion of converers wih opion P is no recommended. 3_5 Vo+ Vo Vo+ Vo Load Vi+ Vi Vi+ Vi Converer Converer Vo+ S+ T S Vo Vo+ S+ T S Vo Max. 5 converers in parallel connecion 36_6 Load Leads should have equal lengh and cross secions and should run in he same cable loom. Diodes for redundan operaion. Fig. 9 Paralleling of single-oupu models using opion T wih he sense lines conneced a he load Converer Vo+ Vo T Vo+ Vo Power bus + Vo+ Vo Fig. 8 An example of poor wiring for connecions in parallel (unequal lengh of load lines) Converer Vo+ Vo T Vo+ Vo Load Max. 5 converers in parallel connecion 37_6 Fig. 3 Paralleling of double oupu models wih he oupus conneced in series, and using opion T in an applicaion wih a power bus. Noe ha he signal a he T-pins is referenced o Vo-. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 5 of 33

26 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Opion D: Undervolage Monior The inpu and/or oupu undervolage monioring circui operaes independenly of he buil-in inpu undervolage lockou circui. A logic "low" (JFET oupu) or "high" signal (NPN oupu) is generaed a pin as soon as one of he moniored volages drops below he preseleced hreshold level V. The reurn for his signal is Vo. The D oupu recovers when he moniored volage(s) exceed(s) V + V h. The hreshold levels V i and V o are eiher adjusable by a poeniomeer, accessible hrough a hole in he fron cover, or facory adjused o a fixed value specified by he cusomer. Opion D exiss in various versions D - DD as shown in he following able. Table : Undervolage monior funcions Oupu ype Monioring Minimum adjusmen range Typical hyseresis V h [% of V ] of hreshold level V for V min - V max JFET NPN V i V o V i V o V hi V ho D D5 no yes V D D6 yes no V i min - V i max D3 D7 yes yes V i min - V i max ( V o ) "" D D8 no yes - ( V o ) - "" D D9 no yes V yes no 3, V i min - V i max yes yes 3, V i min - V i max V yes yes 3, V i min - V i max ( V o ) "" - DD yes yes V i min - V i max V Threshold level adjusable by poeniomeer Fixed value racking if V o is adjused via R-inpu, opion P or sense lines. 3 The hreshold level is permanenly adjused according o cusomer specificaion ±% a 5 C. Any value wihin he specified range is possible, bu causes a new cusomer-specific ype designaion. Adjused a I o nom APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 6 of 33

27 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers JFET oupu (D - D): Pin (D) is inernally conneced via he drain-source pah of a JFET (self-conducing ype) o Vo+ or Vo+. V D. V (logic low) corresponds o a moniored volage level (V i and/or V o ) < V. The curren I D hrough he JFET should no exceed.5 ma. The JFET is proeced by a.5 W Zener diode of 8. V agains exernal overvolages. Inpu 6 Vo+ I D D V D R p V i, V o saus D oupu, V D V i or V o < V V i and V o > V + V h low, L, V D. V a I D =.5 ma high, H, I D 5 µa a V D = 5.5 V Vo Fig. 3 Opion D - D: JFET oupu, I D.5 ma NPN oupu (D5 - DD): Pin (D) is inernally conneced via he collecor-emier pah of an NPN ransisor o Vo+ or Vo+. V D <. V 7 Vo+ (logic low) corresponds o a moniored volage level (V i and/or V o ) > V +V h. The curren I D hrough pin should no exceed ma. This oupu is no proeced agains exernal overvolages. V D should no exceed V. Inpu D I D V D R p V i, V o saus V i or V o < V V i and V o > V + V h D oupu, V D high, H, I D 5 µa a V D = V low, L, V D. V a I D = ma Vo Fig. 3 Opion D5 - DD: NPN oupu, V o V, I D ma Table : D-oupu logic signals Version of D V i < V resp. V o < V V i > V + V h resp. V o > V Configuraion D, D, D3, D, D low high JFET D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, DD high low NPN Threshold olerances and hyseresis: V D ΔV i V hi If V i is moniored, he inernal inpu volage afer he inpu filer is measured. Consequenly, his volage differs from he volage a he connecor pins by he volage drop ΔV i across he inpu filer. The hreshold levels of he D and D9 opions are facory-adjused a nominal oupu curren I o nom and a T A = 5 C. The value of ΔV i depends upon V D high P o = P o = P o nom P o = P o = P o nom he inpu volage range (CS, DS,..), hreshold level V, V D low emperaure and inpu curren. The inpu curren is a funcion of he inpu volage and he oupu power. Fig. 33 Definiion of V i, ΔV i and ΔV hi (JFET oupu) V i V i APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 7 of 33

28 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers D-signal wih respec o inpu and oupu volage versus ime: Inpu volage monioring NPN V D V D high 8 V D low I D I D high I D low JFET V D V D high V D low h low min low min low min high min V o V o nom.95 h V i [V DC] V i +V hi V i Inpu volage failure Swich-on cycle Inpu volage sag Swich-on cycle and subsequen Oupu volage monioring inpu volage failure NPN V D V D high 3 3 V D low I D I D high I D low JFET V D V D high V D low V o V o nom V o +V ho low min V o Oupu volage failure Fig. 3 Relaionship beween V i, V o, V D, V o /V o nom versus ime Hold-up ime see: Elecrical Inpu Daa Wih oupu volage monioring, hold-up ime h =. 3 The signal will remain high if he D oupu is conneced o an exernal source. low min = ypically 3 ms. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 8 of 33

29 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Opion V: ACFAIL Signal (VME) Available only for models wih V o = 5. V. This opion defines an undervolage monioring circui for he inpu and main oupu volage. I generaes an ACFAIL signal (V signal) which conforms o he VME sandard. The low sae level of he ACFAIL signal is specified a a sink curren of I V 8 ma o V V.6 V (open-collecor oupu of an NPN ransisor). The pull-up resisor feeding he open-collecor oupu should be placed on he VME backplane. Afer he ACFAIL signal has gone low, he VME sandard requires a hold-up ime ( h) of a leas ms before he 5. V oupu drops o.875 V when he oupu is fully loaded. The hold-up ime is provided by he inernal inpu capaciance. Consequenly, he working inpu volage and he hreshold level (V i) should be adequaely above he minimum inpu volage (V i min) of he converer so ha enough energy is remaining in he inpu capaciance. If he inpu volage is below he required level, an exernal hold-up capacior (C i ex ) should be added. Formula for hreshold level for desired value of h : P o ( h +.3 ms) V i = + V i min C i min η Formula for he exernal inpu capacior: P o ( h +.3 ms) C i ex = C i min η (V i Vi min ) where as: C i min = inernal inpu capaciance [mf] C i ex = exernal inpu capaciance [mf] P o = oupu power [W] η = efficiency [%] h = hold-up ime [ms] V i min = minimum inpu volage [V] V i = hreshold level [V] Min. inpu volage according o Elecrical Inpu Daa. For oupu volages V o > V o nom, he minimum inpu volage increases proporionally o V o /V o nom. Remarks: Opion V and V3 can be adjused by poeniomeer o a hreshold level beween V i min and V i max. A decoupling diode should be conneced in series wih he inpu of AS - FS converers o avoid he inpu capaciance discharging hrough oher loads conneced o he same source volage. Table : Available inernal inpu capaciance and facory poeniomeer seing of V i wih resuling hold-up ime Types AS BS FS CS DS ES LS Uni C i min mf V i VDC h ms Opion V operaes independenly of he buil-in inpu undervolage lockou circui. A logic "low" signal is generaed a pin as soon as one of he moniored volages drops below he preseleced hreshold level V. The reurn for his signal is Vo. The V oupu recovers when he moniored volage(s) exceed(s) V + V h. The hreshold level V i is eiher adjusable by poeniomeer, accessible hrough a hole in he fron cover, or adjused during manufacure o a deermined cusomer specified value. Versions V, V, and V3 are available as shown below. Table 3: Undervolage monior funcions V oupu Monioring Minimum adjusmen range Typical hyseresis V h [% of V ] (VME compaible) of hreshold level V for V min - V max V i V o V i V o V hi V ho V yes no V i min - V i max V3 yes yes V i min - V i max V o "" V yes no 3, V i min - V i max yes yes 3, V i min - V i max V o "" Threshold level adjusable by poeniomeer. Fixed value beween 95% and 98.5% of V o (racking). 3 Adjused a I o nom. Fixed value, resisor-adjused (±% a 5 C) acc. o cusomer's specificaions; individual ype number is deermined by Power-One. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 9 of 33

30 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers V oupu (V, V, V3): Connecor pin V is inernally conneced o he open collecor of an NPN ransisor. The emier is conneced o Vo- or Vo-. V V.6 V (logic low) corresponds o a moniored volage level (V i and/or V o ) <V. The curren I V hrough he open collecor should no exceed 5 ma. The NPN oupu is no proeced agains exernal overvolages. V V should no exceed 6 V. V i, V o saus V i or V o < V V i and V o > V + V h V oupu, V V low, L, V V.6 V a I V = 5 ma high, H, I V 5 µa a V V = 5. V Inpu 9 Vo+ Vo Fig. 35 Oupu configuraion of opions V, V, and V3 V I V V V R p Threshold olerances and hyseresis: V V ΔV i V hi 3 If V i is moniored, he inernal inpu volage is measured afer he inpu filer. Consequenly, his volage differs from he volage a he connecor pins by he volage drop DV i across he inpu filer. The hreshold level of opion V is adjused during manufacure a I o nom and T A = 5 C. The value of ΔV i depends upon he inpu volage range (AS, BS, ec.), hreshold level V, emperaure and inpu curren. The inpu curren is a funcion of inpu volage and oupu power. V V high V V low P o = P o = P o nom Fig. 36 Definiion of V i, ΔV i and V hi V i P o = P o = P o nom V i APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 3 of 33

31 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Inpu volage monioring V V V V V high 3 low min low min low min 3 3 V V low V3 V V V V high 3 low min 3 3 low min V V low V o 5. V.875 V h h. V V i [VDC] V i + V hi V i Inpu volage failure Swich-on cycle Inpu volage sag Swich-on cycle and subsequen inpu volage failure Oupu volage monioring V V V V V high VME reques: minimum ms V V low low min = - ms, ypically 8 ms 3 V V level no defined a V o <. V V3 V V V V high V V low 3 3 low min The V signal drops simulaneously wih he oupu volage. If he pull-up resisor R P is conneced o Vo+. The V signal remains high if R P is conneced o an exernal source. V o 5. V.875 V. V Fig. 37 Relaionship beween V i, V o, V V, I V and V o /V o nom versus ime. V i V i + V hi V i Oupu volage failure Opions B/B: Cooling Plae Where a cooling surface is available, we recommend he use of a cooling plae (opion B) insead of he sandard hea sink. The mouning sysem should ensure sufficien cooling capaciy o guaranee ha he maximum case emperaure T C max is no exceeded. The cooling capaciy is calculaed by: (% η) P Loss = V o I η o Efficiency η see: Model Selecion Elongaed case for mm rack deph: Opion B Dimensions see Mechanical Daa APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 3 of 33

32 Wa AC-DC and DC-DC Converers Accessories A variey of elecrical and mechanical accessories are available including: Fron panels for 9" DIN-rack: Schroff 6 TE /3U, [HZZ83] and 6 TE /6U [HZZ83], or Inermas 6 TE /3U [HZZ73]. Maing H5/H5 S connecors wih screw, solder, fas-on or press-fi erminals. Cable connecor housing: Screw version [HZZ] or reenion clip version [HZZ]. Connecor reenion clips (x) [HZZ9]. Connecor reenion brackes CRB [HZZ6]. Coding clips for connecor coding [HZZ]. Chassis mouning plae CMB-S [HZZ66] for fasening o a chassis wih only fron access. DIN-rail mouning assembly DMB-K/S [HZZ65]. Wall-mouning plae K [HZZ3] for models wih opion B. Addiional exernal inpu or oupu filers. Baery emperaure sensor [S-KSMH...] for use of he converer as a baery charger. Differen baery characerisics can be seleced. For addiional accessory produc informaion, see he accessory daa shees lised wih each produc series or individually a hrough he following menus: Selec Producs, Download Daa Shees & Applicaions Noes, or wih each model in he produc overviews. Chassis mouning brackes CMB-S DIN mouning assembly DMB-K/S H5 female connecor, code key sysem o 3 Ncm Connecor reenion clip Connecor reenion bracke CRB Fron panels NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Power-One producs are no designed, inended for use in, or auhorized for use as criical componens in life suppor sysems, equipmen used in hazardous environmens, or nuclear conrol sysems wihou he express wrien consen of he respecive divisional presiden of Power-One, Inc. TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of producs, including safey agency cerificaions picured on labels, may change depending on he dae manufacured. Specificaions are subjec o change wihou noice. APR 6, 6 revised o SEP 5, 6 Page 3 of 33