Key Concept 5.1 Industrialization and Global Capitalism

Transcription

1 Perid 5: Industrializatin and Glbal Integratin, c t c CE Study Guide by Key Cncepts Key Cncept 5.1 Industrializatin and Glbal Capitalism Examples t mentin in essays (Evidence pts) Hw did industrializatin affect seemingly unrelated fields like scial structures, culture, and the ecnmy? I. Industrializatin fundamentally changed hw gds were prduced What cmbinatin f factrs were necessary t begin the Industrial Revlutin? What fueled (bth literally and metaphrically) the Industrial Revlutin? Hw did factries change the nature f labr itself? Where did factries start, and where/hw did the factry system spread?

2 What was the 2 nd Industrial Revlutin? II. New patterns f glbal trade and prductin develped and further integrated the glbal ecnmy as industrialists sught raw materials and new markets fr the increasing amunt and array f gds prduced in their factries. What raw materials were cmmnly exprted t industrialized areas? As industrial prductin rse, what type(s) f prductin declined? What new markets did industrialized states lk/create fr their exprts? What rle did mnetary and precius metals play in the Industrial Revlutin? III. T facilitate investments at all levels f industrial prductin, financiers develped and expanded varius financial institutins. Hw did industrialists legitimize the ecnmic changes f the Industrial Revlutin? What financial institutins facilitated industrial prductin?

3 Hw did the Industrial revlutin affect the scale f businesses and verall ecnmic activity? IV. There were majr develpments in transprtatin cmmunicatin. What were the imprtant develpments in transprtatin during the Industrial Revlutin? V. The develpment and spread f glbal capitalism led t a variety f respnses. Hw did wrkers respnd t the Industrial Revlutin, and hw did their visin f sciety cmpare t industrialists? Hw did gvernments respnd t the tremendus ecnmic changes f the Industrial Revlutin? Hw and why did sme gvernments refrm their practices because f the Industrial Revlutin VI. The ways in which peple rganized themselves int scieties als underwent significant transfrmatins in industrialized states due t the fundamental restructuring f the glbal ecnmy. Hw did the Industrial Revlutin affect scial and demgraphic characteristics?

4 Key Cncept 5.2 Imperialism and Natin-State Frmatin Examples t mentin in essays (Evidence pts) What are the similarities and differences between clnialism and imperialism? Hw did imperialism affect Eurpe s influence arund the wrld? I. Industrializing pwers established transceanic empires. Which states increased their influence and cntrl ver their preexisting clnies, and which saw their influence decrease? What methds and tactics did industrialized states use t establish and expand their empires? II. Imperialism influenced state frmatin and cntractin arund the wrld. Hw did imperialism help, hurt, r change varius states? Hw did anti-imperialism affect the Ottman Empire s territries?

5 What were the effects f natinalism n varius peples and regins? III. New racial idelgies, especially Scial Darwinism, facilitated and justified imperialism. Hw did imperialists justify imperialism? Key Cncept 5.3 Natinalism, Revlutin, and Refrm Examples t mentin in essays (Evidence pts) Hw did bth the Enlightenment and clnized peples actin affect plitical develpments after 1750? Hw did plitical rebellins affect the plitical structure and idelgies arund the wrld? I. The rise and diffusin f Enlightenment thught that questined established traditins in all areas f life ften preceded the revlutins and rebellins against existing gvernments. What rle did the Enlightenment play in making plitical revlutins and rebellins pssible? Hw did Enlightenment thinkers affect understandings f the relatinship between the natural wrld and humans?

6 Hw did the Enlightenment evaluate the rle f religin in public life? What new plitical ideas re: the individual, natural rights, and scial cntract did the Enlightenment develp? II. What scial and plitical nrms did Enlightenment thinkers challenge? What were the effects f their questining Beginning in the eighteenth century, peples arund the wrld develped a new sense f cmmnality based n language, religin, scial custms and territry. These newly imagined natinal cmmunities linked this identity with the brders f the state, while gvernments used this idea t unit diverse ppulatins. What is the basis f natinal identity and natinalism? Hw did gvernments use these new ideas n their ppulatins? III. Increasing discntent with imperial rule prpelled refrmist and revlutinary mvements. Hw did subject peples relate t their ruling gvernments? Hw did rebellins and revlutins in the Americas and Eurpe reflect Enlightenment ideals??

7 Hw did slaves resistance affect existing authrities in the Americas? What was the relatinship between natinalism and anti-clnialism? Hw did religin influence natinalism? Hw did imperial gvernments react t natinalistic rebellins? IV. The glbal spread f Eurpean plitical and scial thught and the increasing number f rebellins stimulated new transnatinal idelgies and slidarities. What ther new idelgies did the Enlightenment stimulate? What new plitical idelgies develped frm c ? What peple r issues did Enlightenment thinkers ignre r verlk?

8 Key Cncept 5.4 Glbal Migratins Examples t mentin in essays (Evidence pts) Hw did migratins in this perid cmpare t earlier perids? What were the main scial, ecnmic, and plitical causes and effects f this new age f migratin? I. Migratin in many cases was influenced by changes in demgraphy in bth industrialized and unindustrialized scieties that presented challenges t existing patterns f living. Hw did the Industrial revlutin affect migratin patterns during this perid? What were the causes f wrld ppulatin grwth? Hw did new mdes f transprtatin affect migratin?

9 II. Migrants relcated fr a variety f reasns. Why did peple migrate? What were the ecnmic mtives behind migratin? What types f migratin were vluntary vs. invluntary? Hw permanent were migratins? III. The large-scale nature f migratin, especially in the nineteenth century, prduced a variety f cnsequences and reactins t the increasingly diverse scieties n the part f migrants and the existing ppulatins. What were the scial cnsequences and reactins t 19 th century migratins? Hw were gender rles affected by migratin? Hw did migrants preserve and transplant their culture in their new hmes? Hw did receiving scieties react t the new presence f freign migrants?

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