Designing IoT Applications: Why, What, and How! Adam Drobot Forum IoT Tunisia 2018 April 27 th, 2018

Transcription

1 Why, What, and Hw! IEEE IT Vertical and Tpical Summit at IEEE RWW2018 January 14-15, 2018 Adam Drbt 2018 April 27 th, 2018

2 Outline Why: Value and Benefits Level f Value Examples f Value frm the Internet f Things! What: What is IT? Where is IT in its Lifecycle? A life Cycle View Key ingredients Dealing with Cmplexity Hw: The basic ingredients fr IT? Satisfying the Requirements - IT Ecnmics Hw will IT Evlve? - Many many verticals and many differing requirements - Likely utcmes - The element f time

3 Where t Start?

4 Why: Value and Benefits frm IT IT can impact: Gds Services Manufacturing Internal Prcesses

5 Why: Value and Benefits frm IT The Value f IT can cme frm: Better Decisin Making Lwering Csts Optimizatin Re-design r Re-factring Imprving Operatins Avidance f Disruptins Imprving Return frm Assets Example frm BNSF IT Implementatin IEEE PHM2017 Increasing Yields (Prductivity) Delivering new desirable features fr gds and service Perfrmance..

6 Why: Level f Value frm IT Value and Level f Implementatin Hw: Prescriptive When: Prgnstic Autmatin in Dealing with Prblems Why: Diagnstic What: Descriptive Situatinal Awareness Understanding Rt Causes Predicting when Prblems Will happen Optimized Slutins

7 Why: Examples f IT Many f the ideas behind IT applicatins are nt new The difference between then and nw is: In the past Each Applicatin was built in islatin and fr a limited number f uses Often the cst required Natinal means and was linked t an Natinal gal r imperative Tday The ecnmics that drive IT are driven by wide availability f IT, Cmmunicatin, and Operatinal Technlgies, that have benefited frm the scale f glbal markets, and investments t cntinue imprvements in perfrmance (in many different ways) The deplyment f the infrastructure building blcks fr IT is deep and greatly drps the threshld fr achieving a return n investment!

8 Why: Examples f IT IT is likely t tuch every sectr f the wrld ecnmy impacting Prducts, Services, and Prcesses acrss bth vertical and hrizntal markets. Aspect Prducts Services Prcesses 5. Critical Human Safety 4. Essential High Scietal Value, Infrastructure, 3. Imprtant High Ecnmic r Functinal Value 2. Cnvenient and Efficient Management f Persnal Affairs, Aspects f Cmmercial and Industrial Systems 1. Casual Entertainment, Lifestyle

9 Why: Examples f IT Magna Steyr Being Airbus Smart and Future Factries Asset Tracking f Cmpnents and Tls Cnditin Based Maintenance Supply Chain Integratin Efficiency f Operatins Wearables t guide emplyees Autnmus Mvement f Parts Ref: Brian Buntz Sept 20,

10 Why: Examples f IT Intelligent Lgistics Instrumented and Cnnected Vessels Instrumented and Cnnected Carg Cntainers with Envirnmental Cntrls Keeping track f assets Optimizing ruting and fuel cnsumptin Efficiency f Operatins Amazn Maersk Reinventing Warehusing Limits f Autmatin Human-Machine Cllabratin Cnnected Rbts Efficiency f Operatins Extensive data gathering and analytics Cnditin based maintenance thrughut Ref: Brian Buntz Sept 20,

11 Why: Examples f IT Precisin Agriculture Arable Crps Orchards Vegetables and Greens Frestry Animal Husbandry Aquaculture Functins Irrigatin Pest Cntrl Sil Cntrl Crp Mnitring Seeding Harvesting

12 Why: Examples f IT HealthCare Practice f Medicine Emergency Respnse Public Health Envirnment Persnal Health Research Functins Mnitring Medicatin Analysis Data Curatin Alerting Treatment Telemedicine

13 Why: Examples f IT Educatin Preschl G1-12 Educatin Vcatinal Educatin Cllege Cntinuing Educatin Training Caching

14 What: A View f IT The catch phrase The Internet f Things is a general term highly verladed. Represents many ideas Cmes in a multitude f frms Brings value fr a brad range f prducts, services, prcesses, and end use applicatins. What the ideas have in cmmn is: Deep digitizatin frm analg t digital, mechanical t electrnic,.. Use f an increasingly pervasive and glbally accessible infrastructure Cnnectivity ranging frm lcal t glbal appraching ubiquity Lng lived prtcls and standards preserving investment Generatin and gathering f data frm many surces in many frms Explitatin f cmputing - analysis methds, algrithms, techniques Prgress in clsing the cntrl lp - autmatin by design

15 What: A View f IT When talking abut the Internet f Things yu will ften cme acrss: Cyber-Physical Systems M2M Machine t Machine Cmmunicatins The Internet f Everything The Internet f Things The Industrial Internet Industry 4.0 The Netwrk f Things The Cnnected Wrld The Netwrked Wrld And many similar terms that describe hw applicatins and slutins, can be cnstructed t deliver specific functinality frm cmmn cmpnents, prcesses, techniques, and infrastructure and that rely n digitizatin, cnnectivity, cmputatin, and decisins t create an utcme.

16 What: A View f IT M2M Cmmunicatins Cmmn Carrier Netwrk Prtcls fr Things The Internet f Everything Things Prcesses Peple The Internet f Things The Catchall Applicatins at the Cre

17 What: A View f IT Industry 4.0 Life Cycle Framewrk Cyber Physical Systems Digitized Design Industrial Internet Operatinal Efficiency

18 What: A View f IT Surces Sensrs Sense Cllect Data Actuate Analyze Mdels and Algrithms Clsing the Cntrl Lp Actuatrs Decide Prcedures and Plicies The Basics: Netwrked System with a purpse! Utilizing Netwrk Resurces Distributed and Mbile Wrk Glbally Self Cnfiguring Autmated Smarts built in Peple, Prcesses, and Things in the Lp

19 Where is IT in its Lifecycle? Vertical Specific Applicatins Cre Multi-Vertical Platfrm Cmmn Cmpnents Cre Services End-End Attributes Perfrmance Cmputing Cnnectivit y Actuatrs Strage Interfaces (APIs) Sensrs Sftware, Data Management Directry, Naming Prvisining, Activatin Mnitring, Optimizatin Applicatin Enablement Billing Deplyment Maintenance Intellectual Prperty Security/Privacy Availability Reliability Scaling Distributin Latency Jitter Bandwidth Capacity Vertical Specific End-System Implementatins

20 Where is IT in its Lifecycle? Vertical Specific Applicatins Enumerating the Space that IT Spans Cmmn Cmpnents 1,000,000s Acrss Building Blcks Cre Services 100,000s Fr Applicatin Types Perfrmance Parameters 100,000s Over all Verticals Attributes 10,000s Fr Range f Use Cases Multiple (Hpefully few ) Architectures Needed t Span the Space Vertical Specific End-System Implementatins

21 Where is IT in its Lifecycle? Almst Every Vertical will be impacted by IT The existing stck f slutins has crssed a thresh-hld where the ROI frm current deplyments is psitive it s all abut ecnmics! Mst slutins are vertical specific, being develped within verticals, and have very different requirements. We are learning what is cmmn and what is nt and that takes time and experimentatin.

22 Ecsystems Where is IT in its Lifecycle?

23 Where is IT in its Lifecycle? Influence f majr trends Big data and analytics Clud based cmputing and strage ( including edge/fg ) Mbility Universal access with high bandwidth cpper, cax, fiber, and wireless

24 A Lk at Adptin Where is IT in its Lifecycle? Grwth in revenues attributed t IT CAGR > 20% Investments still utstrip returns!

25 What: The basic ingredients f IT Building Blcks and essential Ingredients Cmputing Strage Cnnectivity Sensrs Actuatrs Interfaces Humans in the Lp Sftware and Algrithms Pwer and Energy Design and Integratin Methds Operatinal Technlgies Dmain Knwledge and Expertise

26 Cnnectivity What: The basic ingredients f IT

27 What: The basic ingredients f IT Cmmunicatins

28 What: The basic ingredients f IT Hierarchy and Hetergeneity

29 What: The basic ingredients f IT Hierarchy and Hetergeneity - WAN

30 What: The basic ingredients f IT Hierarchy and Hetergeneity - LAN

31 What: The basic ingredients f IT Hierarchy and Hetergeneity - PAN

32 Hw: IT Ecnmics Its abut Ecnmics!!!! ** Wrld Bank Estimates in current $ Terms GDP Figures and Trends Year Wrld United States China 2016 $ Trillin $ Trillin $ Trillin 2010 $ Trillin $ Trillin $ Trillin 2000 $ Trillin $ Trillin $ Trillin 1990 $ Trillin $ Trillin $ Trillin The target cst f a nde ~ $3.00-$10.0 Cst Impact f IT Deplyment Ndes/Cst per Nde $10.00 $ $ Billin $0.250 Trillin $2.50 Trillin $25.0 Trillin 75 Billin $0.750 Trillin $7.50 Trillin $75.0 Trillin 150 Billin $1.500 Trillin $15.0 Trillin $150 Trillin

33 Hw: IT Ecnmics What s in a Nde? Hw t get the cst dwn t the ~ $3.00-$10.0 Target? Capital Csts Gds and Cmpnents Integratin Installatin Labr Test and Validatin Training Facilities Upgrades Operating Csts Cntracted Services Cmmunicatins Clud MRO Staffing Maintenance Unfreseen Repairs Strage Facilities Upgrades

34 Element f Time Hw will IT Evlve? We are n a learning curve Lw thresh-hld slutins first High value slutins next Greater use f AI Autnmy and Autmatin Cnslidatin f Vertical Slutins and Emergence f a limited number f Dminant f IT Architectures hpefully a small number! Taking Cmmunicatins and Cnnectivity t the next level High-Bandwidth, Lw-Latency, Ubiquitus, Reliable, and Secure N single apprach slves all the prblems and fits the needs! A trend that will rll ut fr the next years. The Biggest Gains Will Cme Frm Refactring

35 Summary The Internet f Things is cmplex and invlves many different types and styles f IT implementatin. Standards play a key rle in cnslidating ur knwledge and extending the reach f slutins. This in turn allw us t d new things and at the same time drive dwn the csts t accelerate adptin. Cmmunicatins and Cnnectivity are essential and deeply influence the architecture f IT slutins. The greatest gains will cme frm hw we refactr the design f persnal, cmmercial, and infrastructure systems that are pervasive and affect us all.

36 Thank yu!