Electronic Circuits EE359A

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1 Electronic Circuits EE359A Bruce McNair B Lecture

2 Power BJTs Collector currents in the multi-ampere range Multi-watt power dissipation Achieved by: High temperature tolerant designs (T J up to 200 o C) Effective heat dissipation design 497

3 Thermal resistance model Power dissipation Thermal resistance TJ TA =θjapd 498

4 Power derating curve Power dissipation at ambient Reduced power rating at increased temperature Maximum allowable junction temperature 499

5 Achieving efficient heat dissipation TO3 package Maximum heat dissipation surface Mounting holes to allow bolting to heat sink 500

6 Modeling heat transfer Junction temperature Heat dissipation Case temperature Heat-sink temperature Ambient temperature 501

7 Modeling heat transfer Junction-case thermal R Heat dissipation Case-heatsink thermal R Heatsink-ambient thermal R 502

8 Modeling heat transfer Heat dissipation Junction-case thermal R Function of transistor/ case design Case-heatsink thermal R Function of bonding transistor to heatsink Heatsink-ambient thermal R Function of heatsink cooling, e.g., conduction, convection, radiation, etc. 503

9 Multistage amplifiers - rationale High input Z for minimal loading High power output (differential input for noise immunity) High gain (in multiple stages) Low output Z for minimal impact from load 504

10 Increasing output power Higher operating voltage High power output stage or Higher collector current 505

11 Increasing output power High power output stage Higher operating voltage or Higher collector current Limitation of V CC Breakdown voltage Output impedance may be small 506

12 Increasing output power High power output stage Higher operating voltage or Higher collector current Limitation of V CC Breakdown voltage Output impedance may be small Darlington configuration for increased β 507

13 NPN Darlington Pair 508

14 PNP Darlington Pair 509

15 PNP Darlington Pair NPN used because of limited PNP performance 510

16 AB Output Stage with Darlington Pair 511

17 AB Output Stage with Darlington Pair NPN Darlington push stage V BE multiplier PNP Darlington pull stage 512

18 What if the v O is shorted? 513

19 What if the v O is shorted? 514

20 AB amplifier with short circuit protection 515

21 Thermal overload protection 516

22 Thermal overload protection Output transistor Normally biased off 517

23 Thermal overload protection Thermal coupling 518

24 Thermal overload protection Operation shifts with changing temperature 519

25 Thermal overload protection Turns on, stealing Q 1 bias current, shutting off Q 1 520

26 Normal MOSFET 521

27 Normal MOSFET Thermal conduction path 522

28 Power MOSFET 523

29 Power MOSFET Thermal conduction path 524

30 AB amplifier with power MOSFETs and BJT drivers 525

31 AB amplifier with power MOSFETs and BJT drivers V BE multiplier 526

32 AB amplifier with power MOSFETs and BJT drivers Push-pull darlington pairs 527

33 AB amplifier with power MOSFETs and BJT drivers CMOS power MOSFET output 528

34 AB amplifier with power MOSFETs and BJT drivers Quiescent point adjustment Temperature compensation adjustment Thermal feedback control 529

35 AB amplifier with power MOSFETs and BJT drivers Parasitic oscillation suppression 530

36 AB amplifier with power MOSFETs and BJT drivers 531

37 Filters and Tuned Amplifiers Ch

38 Two-port model of filter General response: Vo () s Ts () = V() s i 533

39 Two-port model of filter General response: Vo () s Ts () = V() s j ( ) T( jω) = T( jω) e φω i Substituting s = jω and using polar representation: 534

40 Two-port model of filter General response: Vo () s Ts () = V() s j ( ) T( jω) = T( jω) e φω i Substituting s = jω and using polar representation: ( T jω ) G( ω) = 20log ( ) Gain/Attenuation in db: ( T jω ) A( ω) = 20log ( ) 535

41 Ideal filter characteristics (Low-pass) 536

42 Ideal filter characteristics (High-pass) 537

43 Ideal filter characteristics (Band-pass) 538

44 Ideal filter characteristics (Band-stop) 539

45 Practical limitations (Low-pass) 540

46 Practical limitations (Low-pass) Zero-width transition band Infinite attenuation in stop-band 541

47 Practical limitations (Low-pass) Zero-width transition band Infinite attenuation in stop-band Infinite complexity Infinite time delay 542

48 Practical limitations (Low-pass) impulse response input x(t) = δ (t) t output y(t) = sinc(t) = sin(t) t t 543

49 Practical limitations (Low-pass) impulse response input x(t) = δ (t) t output Response precedes input!! y(t) = sinc(t) = sin(t) t t 544

50 Example Low-pass specification Pass-band edge Stop-band edge Pass-band variation Minimum stop-band attenuation - 545

51 Example Band-pass specification Pass-band variation Lower stop-band edge Pass-band edges Upper stop-band edge Minimum stop-band attenuation 546

52 Typical Low-pass specification Often no constraints on filter curve - 547

53 Typical Low-pass specification Often no constraints on filter curve Might be monotonic - 548

54 Typical Low-pass specification Often no constraints on filter curve May have passband ripple - 549

55 Typical Low-pass specification Often no constraints on filter curve May have stop band ripple - 550

56 Typical Low-pass specification Often no constraints on filter curve May have both passband and stopband ripple - 551

57 Typical Low-pass specification Many different approximations to the ideal filter response - 552

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