Power Amplifiers. Class B Class AB
|
|
- Bertina Park
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ower Amplifiers Class B Class AB
2 Class B he circuit each transistor conducts for a half of every signal period complementary pair push-pull arrangement
3 peration vi ( 0.6; 0.6) (off), (off) v 0 vi v 0.6 v I v (on), (off) BE vi 0.6 vi v 0.6 v I v BE (off), (on) v 0.6 I i 0 i i i C C 0 i 0 i i C i C 0 v o max CEsat v omin CEsat
4 oltage transfer characteristic crossover distortions
5 Waveforms Assume the signal magnitude sufficiently high to neglect the crossover distortions. v ˆ o ( t) ˆ o sin t o
6 owers. Efficiency S S S ˆ o sin tdt S rms I rms S 0 ˆ ˆ o S 0 For ˆ i S S For ( t) dt ˆ o ˆ o 0 max ˆ o S max sint dt Average efficiency: S ˆ ˆ ˆ 4 Maximum average efficiency: for ˆ. % 4 78 max 5
7 he amplifying transistor S Maximum efficiency: What is the maximum average power dissipated by a transistor depending on the output voltage magnitude? d dˆ 0 Maximum average power: Maximum instantaneous power: i C max ˆ S ˆ o ˆ o ˆ o o o 4 ˆ ˆ p max max v CEmax 4 4 ˆ ˆ
8 Class AB - Crossover distortion, specific to class B amplifier can be virtually eliminated
9 Class AB Amplifier. Basic Circuit biasing the complementary output transistors at a small output current Bias 0.6 I I S e Bias v I - positive v t v t v t I Bias BEn v I - negative v t vi t Bias BEp vi t I
10 oltage ransfer Characteristic (C) Solutions to generate Bias???
11 Biasing using Diodes should allow the currents in the diodes and in the bases of the transistors, even for maximum output current ˆ 8 = +5 β=50 =00Ω, I D =.5mA =?, I =? (each ) is the driver transistor from previous amplifier stage
12 Biasing using BE Multiplier BB BE
13 Short-Circuit rotection Elements for short-circuit protection:, En for v o > 0, Ep for v o < 0 When v o > 0 If rotection against the effect of short-circuiting the output i En 0,6 v ( b) ; i If i increases, when i En 0,6 BE, on ( c); i max En 0,6 En
14 Short-Circuit rotection Effective in ensuring device safety Disadvantage: under normal operation up to 0.6 appears across each protection resistor. he voltage swing will be reduced by that much, in each direction Negative feedback, protection of the output transistor against thermal runaway
15 Illustration I Bias mA - adjusts the biasing voltage between BE and 3.5 BE C - in the bases of n and p it is the same variable input voltage i max =0.6A
16 Use of Compound ransistors with Higher Current Gain Necessary for high output currents he Darlington npn configuration he compound pnp configuration preferred in IC
17 roblem ± = ± 5 500Ω 50Ω a) What is the expression v (v i ) for v i [-0;0]? lot the v (v i ) C. What is the operating class of this amplifier? What is the maximum theoretical average efficiency? b) lot v (t) for: () v i (t)= 0.sint []; () v i (t)= 0sint []. c) For v i (t)= 0sint [], v (t) can be well approximated by a sinewave (neglecting crossover distortions). Compute: the average output power, the average power consumption, and the average efficiency of the stage. lot the collector-emitter voltage and collector current for and. d) ropose a solution to eliminate crossover distortion.
Chapter 11 Output Stages
1 Chapter 11 Output Stages Learning Objectives 2 1) The classification of amplifier output stages 2) Analysis and design of a variety of output-stage types 3) Overview of power amplifiers Introduction
More informationOutput Stage and Power Amplifiers
Microelectronic Circuits Output Stage and ower Amplifiers Slide 1 ntroduction Most of the challenging requirement in the design of the output stage is ower delivery to the load. ower consumption at the
More informationElectronic Devices. Floyd. Chapter 7. Ninth Edition. Electronic Devices, 9th edition Thomas L. Floyd
Electronic Devices Ninth Edition Floyd Chapter 7 Power Amplifiers A power amplifier is a large signal amplifier that produces a replica of the input signal on its output. In the case shown here, the output
More informationOutput Stages and Power Amplifiers
CHAPTER 11 Output Stages and Power Amplifiers Introduction 11.7 Power BJTs 911 11.1 Classification of Output Stages 11. Class A Output Stage 913 11.3 Class B Output Stage 918 11.4 Class AB Output Stage
More informationLinear electronic. Lecture No. 1
1 Lecture No. 1 2 3 4 5 Lecture No. 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 Lecture No. 3 12 13 14 Lecture No. 4 Example: find Frequency response analysis for the circuit shown in figure below. Where R S =4kR B1 =8kR B2 =4k R
More information55:041 Electronic Circuits
55:041 Electronic Circuits Output Stages and Power Amplifiers Sections of Chapter 8 A. Kruger Power + Output Stages1 Power Amplifiers, Power FETS & BJTs Audio (stereo) MP3 Players Motor controllers Servo
More informationChapter 13 Output Stages and Power Amplifiers
Chapter 13 Output Stages and Power Amplifiers 13.1 General Considerations 13.2 Emitter Follower as Power Amplifier 13.3 Push-Pull Stage 13.4 Improved Push-Pull Stage 13.5 Large-Signal Considerations 13.6
More informationSmall signal Amplifier stages. Figure 5.2 Classification of power amplifiers
5.1 Introduction When the power requirement to drive the load is in terms of several Watts rather than mili-watts the power amplifiers are used. Power amplifiers form the last stage of multistage amplifiers.
More informationEXPERIMENT 12: SIMULATION STUDY OF DIFFERENT BIASING CIRCUITS USING NPN BJT
EXPERIMENT 12: SIMULATION STUDY OF DIFFERENT BIASING CIRCUITS USING NPN BJT AIM: 1) To study different BJT DC biasing circuits 2) To design voltage divider bias circuit using NPN BJT SOFTWARE TOOL: PC
More informationElectronic Circuits. Power Amplifiers. Manar Mohaisen Office: F208 Department of EECE
Electronic Circuits Power Amplifiers Manar Mohaisen Office: F208 Email: manar.subhi@kut.ac.kr Department of EECE Review of the Precedent Lecture Explain the Amplifier Operation Explain the BJT AC Models
More information55:041 Electronic Circuits
55:041 Electronic Circuits Output Stages and Power Amplifiers Sections of Chapter 8 A. Kruger Power + Output Stages1 Power Amplifiers, Power FETS & BJTs Audio (stereo) MP3 Players Motor controllers Servo
More informationBJT Amplifier Power Amp Overview(H.21)
BJT Amplifier Power Amp Overview(H.21) 20170616-2 Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Young W. Lim. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
More informationBoosting output in high-voltage op-amps with a current buffer
Boosting output in high-voltage op-amps with a current buffer Author: Joe Kyriakakis, Apex Microtechnology Date: 02/18/2014 Categories: Current, Design Tools, High Voltage, MOSFETs & Power MOSFETs, Op
More informationMicroelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design. Interdigitated BJT: Top and Cross-Sectional Views. Power Amps 10/11/2013. In this chapter, we will:
Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design Donald A. Neamen Chapter 8 Output Stages and Power Amplifiers In this chapter, we will: Describe the characteristics of BJT and MOSFET power transistors Define
More informationECE:3410 Electronic Circuits
ECE:3410 Electronic Circuits Output Stages and Power Amplifiers Sections of Chapter 8 A. Kruger Power + Output Stages1 Power Amplifiers, Power FETS & BJTs Audio (stereo) MP3 Players Motor controllers Servo
More informationTransistor Biasing Nafees Ahamad
Transistor Biasing Nafees Ahamad Asstt. Prof., EECE Deptt, DIT University, Dehradun Website: www.eedofdit.weebly.com Introduction The basic function of transistor is to do amplification. (CE connection)
More informationLow Distortion Design 3
Low Distortion Design 3 TIPL 1323 TI Precision Labs Op Amps Presented by Collin Wells Prepared by John Caldwell Prerequisites: Noise 1 3 (TIPL1311 TIPL1313) Output Stage Topologies Most op amps use a Class-AB
More informationElectronic Circuits EE359A
Electronic Circuits EE359A Bruce McNair B206 bmcnair@stevens.edu 201-216-5549 Lecture 20 496 Power BJTs Collector currents in the multi-ampere range Multi-watt power dissipation Achieved by: High temperature
More informationElectronic Circuits EE359A
Electronic Circuits EE359A Bruce McNair B206 bmcnair@stevens.edu 201-216-5549 Lecture 18 488 Class C operation 4 2 h( t) 0 2 4 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 t 0 ( ) 20 log A j 20 40 60 0 10 20 30 Cconduction_angle
More informationSo far we have dealt with only small-signal ampliers. In small-signal ampliers the main factors were amplication linearity gain
Contents Power Amplier Types Class A Operation Class B Operation Class AB Operation Class C Operation Class D Operation Amplier Eciency Series-Fed Class A Amplier AC-DC Load Lines Maximum Eciency Figure
More informationElectronics Fundamentals BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS. Construction, circuit symbols and biasing examples for NPN and PNP junction transistors.
IPOLA TANSISTOS onstruction, circuit symbols and biasing examples for NPN and PNP junction transistors Slide 1 xternal bias voltages create an electric field, which pulls electrons (emitted into the base
More informationExercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains
Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains an oscilloscope. Signals of equal magnitude but opposite polarity are needed for each transistor (Q1 and Q2). Center-tapped input transformer T1 is used as a phase
More informationUNIVERSITY OF UTAH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ECE 3110 LAB EXPERIMENT NO. 4 CLASS AB POWER OUTPUT STAGE Objective: In this laboratory exercise you will build and characterize a class AB power output
More information10. SINGLE-SUPPLY PUSH-PULL AMPLIFIER
0. SNGE-SUY USH-U AMFE The push-pull amplifier circuit as discussed in section-9 requires a dual power supply. t can be tailored to operate on a single supply as illustrated in Figure 0.. n this case the
More informationAudio Amplifier. November 27, 2017
Audio Amplifier November 27, 2017 1 Pre-lab No pre-lab calculations. 2 Introduction In this lab, you will build an audio power amplifier capable of driving a 8 Ω speaker the way it was meant to be driven...
More informationLecture (06) BJT Amplifiers 3
Lecture (06) BJT Amplifiers 3 By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee ١ THE COMMON COLLECTOR AMPLIFIER An emitter follower circuit with voltage divider bias is shown in Figure, the input signal is capacitively coupled
More informationSIDDHARTH GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS :: PUTTUR (AUTONOMOUS) Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road QUESTION BANK
SIDDHARTH GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS :: PUTTUR (AUTONOMOUS) Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK Subject with Code : Electronic Circuit Analysis (16EC407) Year & Sem: II-B.Tech & II-Sem
More informationPush-Pull Amplifiers
NDSU PushPull Amplifiers ECE 321 JSG Background: PushPull Amplifiers The amplifiers we have been looking at are termed CassA amplifiers. They bias the transistor in the active region, and vary the operating
More informationChapter 5 OUTPUT STAGES IN A VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER SYSTEM
Chapter 5 OUTPUT STAGES IN A VOTAGE AMPIFIER SYSTEM 5. Output Stage, desirable characteristics The output stage is supposed to deliver the final output to an appropriate receiving device, i.e., a lamp,
More information10. Output Stages and Power Supplies. 10. Output Stages and Power Supplies TLT-8016 Basic Analog Circuits 2005/2006 1
10. Output Stages and Power Supplies 10. Output Stages and Power Supplies TLT-8016 Basic Analog Circuits 2005/2006 1 10.1 Thermal Considerations Considerable power is dissipated as heat in power devices.
More informationCode No: R Set No. 1
Code No: R059210404 Set No. 1 II B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Telematics)
More informationTHE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY EN107/1 Department of Electronic and Information Engineering. EN107: OCL Class AB Power Amplifier Objective
THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY EN107/1 EN107: OCL Class AB Power Amplifier Objective 1. To study the circuit performance of an OCL amplifier. 2. To study the effects of biasing on cross-over distortion
More informationTransistors and Applications
Chapter 17 Transistors and Applications DC Operation of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is constructed with three doped semiconductor regions separated by two
More informationLecture (05) BJT Amplifiers 2
Lecture (05) BJT Amplifiers 2 By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee 1 Effect of the Emitter Bypass Capacitor on Voltage Gain The emitter bypass capacitor, provides an effective short to the ac signal around the emitter
More informationCrystal Oscillator. Circuit symbol
Crystal Oscillator Crystal Oscillator Piezoelectric crystal (quartz) Operates as a resonant circuit Shows great stability in oscillation frequency Piezoelectric effect : When mechanical stress is applied
More information55:041 Electronic Circuits The University of Iowa Fall Exam 3. Question 1 Unless stated otherwise, each question below is 1 point.
Exam 3 Name: Score /65 Question 1 Unless stated otherwise, each question below is 1 point. 1. An engineer designs a class-ab amplifier to deliver 2 W (sinusoidal) signal power to an resistive load. Ignoring
More informationEXPERIMENT 5 CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF BJT
EXPERIMENT 5 CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF BJT 1. OBJECTIVES 1.1 To practice how to test NPN and PNP transistors using multimeter. 1.2 To demonstrate the relationship between collector current
More informationPage 1 of 7. Power_AmpFal17 11/7/ :14
ECE 3274 Power Amplifier Project (Push Pull) Richard Cooper 1. Objective This project will introduce two common power amplifier topologies, and also illustrate the difference between a Class-B and a Class-AB
More informationDesigning an Audio Amplifier Using a Class B Push-Pull Output Stage
Designing an Audio Amplifier Using a Class B Push-Pull Output Stage Angel Zhang Electrical Engineering The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art Manhattan, NY Jeffrey Shih Electrical Engineering
More informationCurrent Mirrors. Basic BJT Current Mirror. Current mirrors are basic building blocks of analog design. Figure shows the basic NPN current mirror.
Current Mirrors Basic BJT Current Mirror Current mirrors are basic building blocks of analog design. Figure shows the basic NPN current mirror. For its analysis, we assume identical transistors and neglect
More informationExam Write down one phrase/sentence that describes the purpose of the diodes and constant current source in the amplifier below.
Exam 3 Name: Score /94 Question 1 Short Takes 1 point each unless noted otherwise. 1. Write down one phrase/sentence that describes the purpose of the diodes and constant current source in the amplifier
More informationPower Amplifiers. Introduction to Power Amplifiers. Amplifiers. Module
Module 5 Amplifiers Introduction to What you ll learn in Module 5. Section 5.0 Introduction to. Understand the Operation of. Section 5.1 Power Transistors & Heat Sinks. Power Transistor Construction. Power
More informationPartIIILectures. Multistage Amplifiers
University of missan Electronic II, Second year 2015-2016 PartIIILectures Assistant Lecture: 1 Multistage and Compound Amplifiers Basic Definitions: 1- Gain of Multistage Amplifier: Fig.(1-1) A general
More informationExperiment 6: Biasing Circuitry
1 Objective UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences EE105 Lab Experiments Experiment 6: Biasing Circuitry Setting up a biasing
More informationDocument Name: Electronic Circuits Lab. Facebook: Twitter:
Document Name: Electronic Circuits Lab www.vidyathiplus.in Facebook: www.facebook.com/vidyarthiplus Twitter: www.twitter.com/vidyarthiplus Copyright 2011-2015 Vidyarthiplus.in (VP Group) Page 1 CIRCUIT
More informationECE 454 Homework #1 Due 11/28/2018 This Wednesday In Lab
ECE 454 Homework #1 Due 11/28/2018 This Wednesday In Lab Design the Darlington push-pull amplifier specified in Lab 1: You will build this amplifier for Lab 1 so use parts that are available in the lab.
More informationPHYS225 Lecture 10. Electronic Circuits
PHYS225 Lecture 10 Electronic Circuits Last lecture Operational Amplifiers Many applications Use feedback for control Negative feedback Ideal case rules Output is whatever is needed to make inputs equal
More informationPHYS225 Lecture 6. Electronic Circuits
PHYS225 Lecture 6 Electronic Circuits Transistors History Basic physics of operation Ebers-Moll model Small signal equivalent Last lecture Introduction to Transistors A transistor is a device with three
More informationChapter 4 DC Biasing BJTs. BJTs
hapter 4 D Biasing BJTs BJTs Biasing Biasing: The D voltages applied to a transistor in order to turn it on so that it can amplify the A signal. Operating Point The D input establishes an operating or
More informationExercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains
Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine voltage and power gains by using oscilloscope. The ac operation schematic for the COMPLEMENTARY
More informationHomework Assignment 12
Homework Assignment 12 Question 1 Shown the is Bode plot of the magnitude of the gain transfer function of a constant GBP amplifier. By how much will the amplifier delay a sine wave with the following
More informationD.C Biasing using a Single Power Supply
4/6/0 D Biasing using a Single Power Supply /6 D. Biasing using a Single Power Supply The general form of a single-supply BJT amplifier biasing circuit is: - - Generally, we have three goals in designing
More informationSUMMER 13 EXAMINATION Subject Code: Model Answer Page No: / N
Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate
More informationTutorial 2 BJTs, Transistor Bias Circuits, BJT Amplifiers FETs and FETs Amplifiers. Part 1: BJTs, Transistor Bias Circuits and BJT Amplifiers
Tutorial 2 BJTs, Transistor Bias Circuits, BJT Amplifiers FETs and FETs Amplifiers Part 1: BJTs, Transistor Bias Circuits and BJT Amplifiers 1. Explain the purpose of a thin, lightly doped base region.
More informationExperiment 6: Biasing Circuitry
1 Objective UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences EE105 Lab Experiments Experiment 6: Biasing Circuitry Setting up a biasing
More informationLARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS
LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS One method used to distinguish the electrical characteristics of different types of amplifiers is by class, and as such amplifiers are classified according to their circuit configuration
More informationElectronic Circuits EE359A
Electronic Circuits EE359A Bruce McNair B206 bmcnair@stevens.edu 201-216-5549 Lecture 4 0 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) Small Signal Analysis Graphical Analysis / Biasing Amplifier, Switch and Logic
More informationConcepts to be Covered
Introductory Medical Device Prototyping Analog Circuits Part 2 Semiconductors, http://saliterman.umn.edu/ Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota Concepts to be Covered Semiconductors
More informationLecture (06) BJT Amplifiers 3
Lecture (06) BJT Amplifiers 3 By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee 1 Current Gain 2 Power Gain The overall power gain is the product of the overall voltage gain (Av ) and the overall current gain (Ai). 3 THE COMMON
More informationIndex. Small-Signal Models, 14 saturation current, 3, 5 Transistor Cutoff Frequency, 18 transconductance, 16, 22 transit time, 10
Index A absolute value, 308 additional pole, 271 analog multiplier, 190 B BiCMOS,107 Bode plot, 266 base-emitter voltage, 16, 50 base-emitter voltages, 296 bias current, 111, 124, 133, 137, 166, 185 bipolar
More informationBJT as an Amplifier and Its Biasing
Microelectronic ircuits BJT as an Amplifier and Its Biasing Slide 1 Transfer haracteristics & Biasing Slide 2 BJT urrent-oltage relationship The collector current i I i i B s e i B vbe Is e T v BE T Emitter
More informationA 3-STAGE 5W AUDIO AMPLIFIER
ECE 2201 PRELAB 7x BJT APPLICATIONS A 3-STAGE 5W AUDIO AMPLIFIER UTILIZING NEGATIVE FEEDBACK INTRODUCTION Figure P7-1 shows a simplified schematic of a 3-stage audio amplifier utilizing three BJT amplifier
More informationFigure 1. Block diagram of system incorporating power amplification.
It is often necessary use a circuit which has very low power capabilities to drive a system which has relatively high power requirements. This is typically accomplished by using an amplifier as an intermediate
More informationAmplifier Classes. nothing! Let us compare this to if the amplifier ONLY had to drive a 4 ohm load the dissipation
Amplifier Classes Audio amplifiers have been put into different classes The class is dictated by the way the output stages operate. For audio we have five basic classes but one of them pertains to how
More informationECE 3455: Electronics Section Spring Final Exam
: Electronics Section 12071 Spring 2011 Version B May 7, 2011 Do not open the exam until instructed to do so. Answer the questions in the spaces provided on the question sheets. If you run out of room
More informationElectronic Circuits - Tutorial 07 BJT transistor 1
Electronic Circuits - Tutorial 07 BJT transistor 1-1 / 20 - T & F # Question 1 A bipolar junction transistor has three terminals. T 2 For operation in the linear or active region, the base-emitter junction
More informationEE 332 Design Project
EE 332 Design Project Variable Gain Audio Amplifier TA: Pohan Yang Students in the team: George Jenkins Mohamed Logman Dale Jackson Ben Alsin Instructor s Comments: Lab Grade: Introduction The goal of
More informationExpanded Answer: Transistor Amplifier Problem in January/February 2008 Morseman Column
Expanded Answer: Transistor Amplifier Problem in January/February 2008 Morseman Column Here s what I asked: This month s problem: Figure 4(a) shows a simple npn transistor amplifier. The transistor has
More informationChapter 5 Transistor Bias Circuits
Chapter 5 Transistor Bias Circuits Objectives Discuss the concept of dc biasing of a transistor for linear operation Analyze voltage-divider bias, base bias, and collector-feedback bias circuits. Basic
More informationChapter 15 Goals. ac-coupled Amplifiers Example of a Three-Stage Amplifier
Chapter 15 Goals ac-coupled multistage amplifiers including voltage gain, input and output resistances, and small-signal limitations. dc-coupled multistage amplifiers. Darlington configuration and cascode
More informationImproving Amplifier Voltage Gain
15.1 Multistage ac-coupled Amplifiers 1077 TABLE 15.3 Three-Stage Amplifier Summary HAND ANALYSIS SPICE RESULTS Voltage gain 998 1010 Input signal range 92.7 V Input resistance 1 M 1M Output resistance
More informationThis tutorial will suit all beginners who want to learn the fundamental concepts of transistors and transistor amplifier circuits.
About the Tutorial An electronic signal contains some information which cannot be utilized if doesn t have proper strength. The process of increasing the signal strength is called as Amplification. Almost
More informationExperiment No. 9 DESIGN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON BASE AND COMMON COLLECTOR AMPLIFIERS
Experiment No. 9 DESIGN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON BASE AND COMMON COLLECTOR AMPLIFIERS 1. Objective: The objective of this experiment is to explore the basic applications of the bipolar junction transistor
More information(a) BJT-OPERATING MODES & CONFIGURATIONS
(a) BJT-OPERATING MODES & CONFIGURATIONS 1. The leakage current I CBO flows in (a) The emitter, base and collector leads (b) The emitter and base leads. (c) The emitter and collector leads. (d) The base
More information4.2.2 Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
4.2.2 Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) The Metal Oxide Semitonductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) has two modes of operation, the depletion mode, and the enhancement mode.
More informationECE 334: Electronic Circuits Lecture 2: BJT Large Signal Model
Faculty of Engineering ECE 334: Electronic Circuits Lecture 2: BJT Large Signal Model Agenda I & V Notations BJT Devices & Symbols BJT Large Signal Model 2 I, V Notations (1) It is critical to understand
More informationEEE225: Analogue and Digital Electronics
EEE225: Analogue and Digital Electronics Lecture II James E. Green Department of Electronic Engineering University of Sheffield j.e.green@sheffield.ac.uk This Lecture 1 One Transistor Circuits Continued...
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (AUTONOMUS) Dundigal, Hyderabad
INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (AUTONOMUS) Dundigal, Hyderabad - 00 0 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ASSIGNMENT Name : ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS Code : A0 Class : II - B. Tech nd semester
More informationAn Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistors. Prepared by Dr Yonas M Gebremichael, 2005
An Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistors Transistors Transistors are three port devices used in most integrated circuits such as amplifiers. Non amplifying components we have seen so far, such as
More informationAnalog Electronics. Electronic Devices, 9th edition Thomas L. Floyd Pearson Education. Upper Saddle River, NJ, All rights reserved.
Analog Electronics BJT Structure The BJT has three regions called the emitter, base, and collector. Between the regions are junctions as indicated. The base is a thin lightly doped region compared to the
More informationChapter 6: Transistors and Gain
I. Introduction Chapter 6: Transistors and Gain This week we introduce the transistor. Transistors are three-terminal devices that can amplify a signal and increase the signal s power. The price is that
More informationPreface... Chapter 2. Amplifiers... 25
Preface........................................... xi Chapter 1. The Transistor............................... 1 1.1. Modeling of transistors............................... 1 1.1.1. An input resistance
More informationTransistor Biasing. DC Biasing of BJT. Transistor Biasing. Transistor Biasing 11/23/2018
Transistor Biasing DC Biasing of BJT Satish Chandra Assistant Professor Department of Physics P P N College, Kanpur www.satish0402.weebly.com A transistors steady state of operation depends a great deal
More informationElectronic Troubleshooting
Electronic Troubleshooting Chapter 3 Bipolar Transistors Most devices still require some individual (discrete) transistors Used to customize operations Interface to external devices Understanding their
More informationHomework Assignment 10
Homework Assignment 10 Question 1 (Short Takes) Two points each unless otherwise indicated. 1. What is the 3-dB bandwidth of the amplifier shown below if r π = 2.5K, r o = 100K, g m = 40 ms, and C L =
More informationECE 304: Design of Simplified V BE -Multiplier Output Stage
Schematic ECE 34: Design of Simplified BE Multiplier Output Stage PARAMETERS: CC = 15 DC = 9.56138 R_L = 1 _S = 1 R_T = 131.92913 R_B = 1274.334221 I_B = 2.96784314mA I_BIAS {I_B} P QN QnN R1 IN {R_T}
More informationRadio Frequency Electronics
Radio Frequency Electronics Tuned Amplifiers John Battiscombe Gunn Born in 1928 in Egypt (father was a famous Egyptologist), and was Educated in England Worked at IBM s Thomas J. Watson Research Center
More informationLab 2: Discrete BJT Op-Amps (Part I)
Lab 2: Discrete BJT Op-Amps (Part I) This is a three-week laboratory. You are required to write only one lab report for all parts of this experiment. 1.0. INTRODUCTION In this lab, we will introduce and
More informationCLD Application Notes Connection Options
CLD Application Notes Connection Options Series Higher voltages may be obtained by connecting identical CLDs in series (Figure 4). Voltage balancing resistors are recommended. Since the resistors shunt
More informationSEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS. Class XII : PHYSICS WORKSHEET
SEMICONDUCT ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS Class XII : PHYSICS WKSHEET 1. How is a n-p-n transistor represented symbolically? (1) 2. How does conductivity of a semiconductor change
More informationElectronic Devices. Floyd. Chapter 6. Ninth Edition. Electronic Devices, 9th edition Thomas L. Floyd
Electronic Devices Ninth Edition Floyd Chapter 6 Agenda BJT AC Analysis Linear Amplifier AC Load Line Transistor AC Model Common Emitter Amplifier Common Collector Amplifier Common Base Amplifier Special
More informationAnalog Integrated Circuit Configurations
Analog Integrated Circuit Configurations Basic stages: differential pairs, current biasing, mirrors, etc. Approximate analysis for initial design MOSFET and Bipolar circuits Basic Current Bias Sources
More informationI B. VCE =const. 25mV I C. V out = I C R C = β I B R C = βr C βr e
Physics 338 L 6 Spring 2016 ipolar Junction Transistors 0. (a) Load Lines and haracteristic urves The below figure shows the characteristic curves for a JT along with the load line for the simple common
More informationBipolar Junction Transistors
Bipolar Junction Transistors Invented in 1948 at Bell Telephone laboratories Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) - one of the major three terminal devices Three terminal devices more useful than two terminal
More informationBipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)
C H A P T E R 6 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Figure 6.1 A simplified structure of the npn transistor and pnp transistor. Table 6.1: BJT modes of Operation Mode Cutoff Active Saturation EBJ Reverse
More informationEXPERIMENT 10: Power Amplifiers
EXPERIMENT 10: Power Amplifiers 10.1 Examination Of Class A Amplifier 10.2 Examination Of Class B Amplifier 10.3 Examination Of Class C Amplifier BASIC ELECTRONICS set 15.1 INTRODUCTION There are classes
More informationITT Technical Institute. ET215 Devices 1. Unit 6 Chapter 3, Sections
ITT Technical Institute ET215 Devices 1 Unit 6 Chapter 3, Sections 3.7-3.9 Chapter 3 Section 3.7 The Bipolar Transistor as a Switch Objectives: Explain how a transistor can be used as a switch 1. Compute
More informationCHAPTER 3: BIPOLAR JUNCION TRANSISTOR DR. PHẠM NGUYỄN THANH LOAN
CHAPTER 3: BIPOLAR JUNCION TRANSISTOR DR. PHẠM NGUYỄN THANH LOAN Hanoi, 9/24/2012 Contents 2 Structure and operation of BJT Different configurations of BJT Characteristic curves DC biasing method and analysis
More informationLecture 9. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) BJT 1-1
Lecture 9 ipolar Junction Transistor (JT) JT 1-1 Outline ontinue JT JT iasing D analysis Fixed-bias circuit mitter-stabilized bias circuit oltage divider bias circuit D bias with voltage feedback circuit
More informationb b Fig. 1 Transistor symbols
TRANSISTORS Transistors have three terminals which are referred to as emitter (e), base (b) and collector (c). Fig 1 shows the symbols used for the two types of transistors in common use. c c b b e e npn
More information