Social Mindfulness. Niels Van Doesum and Paul Van Lange. 15th International Conference on Social Dilemmas. ETH Zürich, July 10-13, 2013

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1 Scial Mindfulness Niels Van Desum and Paul Van Lange 15th Internatinal Cnference n Scial Dilemmas. ETH Zürich, July 10-13, 2013

2 Tea fr Tw? Practively shw yur prscial intentins by nt taking away chice ptins (i.e., cntrl) This requires bth skill and will; yu have t see it and t d it

navigate the scial wrld Situatin and persnality influences Van Desum, N. J., Van Lange, D. A. W., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2013).

3 Scial Mindfulness T maximize ther peple s cntrl ver their wn utcmes (Interdependence Thery) Inherently ther-riented Skill and will; t see it and t d it Perspective Taking and Empathic Cncern Self-Determinatin Thery autnmy Leaving r limiting chice Helps t better navigate the scial wrld Situatin and persnality influences Van Desum, N. J., Van Lange, D. A. W., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2013). Scial mindfulness: Skill and will t navigate the scial wrld. Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, 105(1), di: /a

4 The SMi Paradigm Or

5 (1) Minding Me, Minding Yu Is scial mindfulness indeed ther-riented? Yu always are the first t chse ; then: 1. N specific instructin 2. be sure t keep yur wn best interest in mind 3. be sure t keep the ther persn s best interest in mind Als: Scial Value Orientatin (Van Lange, Otten, De Bruin, & Jireman, 1997)

6 Scial Mindfulness ns Cntrl Self riented Other riented * Study 1a (labratry) SVO : Prscials (M =.64) are mre scially mindful than prselfs (M =.54) F(1, 91) = 5.05, p =.027, η p2 =.05. Study 1b (MTurk) Scial Mindfulness ns *** Cntrl Self riented Other riented

Participants are secnd t chse, r witness an interactin between tw ther

7 (2) Meeting mindfulness Will scial mindfulness be seen as a sign f prscial intentins? Participants are secnd t chse, r witness an interactin between tw ther peple The ther persn makes 0, 1, r 2 mindful chices DV: Hw much d yu like him? (scial judgments like trust, liking, self-interestedness, IOS, etc.)

8 Liking ** Desire t cllabrate ns ** ns Inclusin f Other in Self * ns Trust Never Perceived self interestedness Once Twice ** ns ** *** Never Once Twice *** ns Never 3 4 5Once Twice Meeting mindfulness Perceived self cntrl Never Once Twice Never Once Twice 2 Never Once Twice

9 (3) Mindfulness at Face Value Scial mindfulness * Trustwrthy Untrustwrthy

, 2004; De Vries, Lee, & Ashtn, 2008; Lee & Ashtn, 2008) The sixth factr:

10 (4) The Scially Mindful Persn Can scial mindfulness be traced in persnality? Crrelatinal validatin study HEXACO persnality mdel (Ashtn & Lee, 2010; Ashtn et al., 2004; De Vries, Lee, & Ashtn, 2008; Lee & Ashtn, 2008) The sixth factr: Hnesty-Humility; Sincerity, Fairness, Greed Avidance, Mdesty Trust, Scial Value Orientatin, Empathy (IRI)

11 HEXACO and Scial Mindfulness (r's) Hnesty Humility Emtinality.13 EXtraversin.05 Agreeableness.24** Cnscientiusness.05 Openness t Experience.05.32*** Fairness (.19**) Greed Avidance (.25**) Mdesty (.30***) Sentimentality (.23*) Scial Bldness (-.19*) Frgiveness (.15*) Gentleness (.20**) Flexibility (.21*) Patience (.16*) Altruism (.17*; α =.53) Empathic Cncern: r =.28*** Perspective Taking r =.21** Fantasy Scale: r =.17* SvSlider: r =.40*** SVO: Prscials scred higher than Prselfs, F(1, 160) = 6.22, p =.014 Dispsitinal trust r =.11, ns

12 Cnclusins Scial mindfulness = ther-riented Prscial value rientatins Empathy (EC and PT) Hnesty-Humility and Agreeableness (HEXACO) Perceived scial mindfulness = trust and liking Unmindful = self-interested Practive/anticipating A new apprach t prsciality

helpful; Or simply nt the mst prscial thing t d Prviding

13 Mindful cautin Alternative explanatins; infrmatin gained r given Cultural influences Smetimes prviding cntrl is nt helpful; Or simply nt the mst prscial thing t d Prviding chice in mderatin usually seems a safe bet fr pleasing thers

14 Thank yu t the many peple wh cntributed t this wrk And fr yur attentin! Niels Van Desum n.j.van.desum@vu.nl Paul Van Lange p.a.m.van.lange@vu.nl

1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 ns F(2, 91) = 5.

05 * 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 Questins? Liking 5.5 ** ns 5 4.

5 2 6 Self interested ** *** Never Once Twice 2 Never Once

4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 * Trustwrthy Untrustwrthy F(1, 83) = 3.

32 Agreeableness r =.24 Empathic Cncern r =.

17 SvSlider r =.40 Scial Value Orientatin F(2, 160) = 5.

25 Mdesty r =.30 Sentimentality r =.23 Scial Bldness r =-.

21 Patience r =.16 Altruism r =.17 Van Desum, N. J.

15 ns F(2, 91) = 5.06, p =.008, η p2 =.10 SVO: F(1, 91) = 5.05, p =.027, η p2 =.05 * Questins? Liking 5.5 ** ns Self interested ** *** Never Once Twice 2 Never Once Twice F(2, 91) = 5.06, p =.008, η p2 = * Trustwrthy Untrustwrthy F(1, 83) = 3.96, p =.050, η p2 =.05 Hnesty-Humility r =.32 Agreeableness r =.24 Empathic Cncern r =.28 Perspective Taking r =.21 Fantasy Scale r =.17 SvSlider r =.40 Scial Value Orientatin F(2, 160) = 5.11, p =.007, η p2 =.06 Fairness r =.19 Greed Avidance r =.25 Mdesty r =.30 Sentimentality r =.23 Scial Bldness r =-.19 Frgiveness r =.15 Gentleness r =.20 Flexibility r =.21 Patience r =.16 Altruism r =.17 Van Desum, N. J., Van Lange, D. A. W., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2013). Scial mindfulness: Skill and will t navigate the scial wrld. Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, 105(1), di: /a

What your Board Should look like!

What your Board Should look like! What yur Bard Shuld lk like! Fr almst every science fair prject, yu need t prepare a display bard t cmmunicate yur wrk t thers. In mst cases yu will use a standard, three-panel display bard that unflds