Satellite Navigation: The European Strategy. Claudio Mastracci Director of Applications European Space Agency

Transcription

1 Satellite Navigation: The European Strategy Claudio Mastracci Director of Applications European Space Agency 1

2 EGNOS The European Approach Step 1: EGNOS is to provide civil complement to GPS over larger European area, interoperable with WAAS, into operations during early 2004 EGNOS is an initiative of the European Commission, Eurocontrol and ESA Step 2: GALILEO is to make satellite navigation truly reliable and to allow for service guarantees through dedicated European system under civil control GALILEO is an initiative of the European Commission and ESA 2

3 EGNOS Implementation - Master Schedule System Detailed Design System HW/SW Developments PDR CDR Site Preparation System Deployment System Tests System Initial Operation SIS ORR EGNOS TEST BED (ESTB) Development Operations 3

4 EGNOS System Architecture overview GPS GLONASS Space Segment User Segment NLES (two per GEO) Ranging and Integrity Monitoring Stations EGNOS Wide Area Network RIMS1 RIMS2 RIMS n Ground Segment MCC1 MCC2 MCC3 MCC4 CPF CCF Master Control Centres PACF ASQF Support Facilities 4

5 EGNOS Deployment Latitude ( ) MON (Canada) RIMS MCC NLES PACF ASQF AC R Artemis RK K EGI CR K GON SD C LSB GL G IOR TO R MA L SW A TLS PA R AUS PD M ZRH TRD ALB LAN BR N CIA FU SCZ TR O GVL WR S SOF KIR AOR-E LAP GO L 30 MA D CN R DJA DA B TAV KOU SGP (French (Singapore) Guyana) Longitude ( ) HBK (South Africa)

6 EGNOS System Signal Availability First EGNOS Signal in Space achieved! started in April 2003, on Ind-W Inmarsat Satellite Integration Test signal, not yet useable for users Users already benefit from ESTB signals since 2001 Operational EGNOS Signal available in early 2004 Directly useable by non-safety of life Applications To initiate Operational Validation Phase until Certification for safety of Life user by

7 Some of the on-going initiatives: EU Accession Countries MEDA EDISA EU Accession AFI Test Bed MEDA Dakar Chinese Test Bed Others coming.. Dakar EDISA CHINA AFI 7

8 Example of some Multi-modal EGNOS demonstrations supported by ESA EGNOS P.O. EGNOS/SISNET for public bus transportation (NAVOCAP, France; and also GMV, Spain) EGNOS dissemination through FM RDS in cars (TDF, France) EUROCOPTER (Helicopter Emergency Medical Services, Germany/France) EGNOS to support Precision Farming (Booz Allen, UK) DELTA hybridation test in airports (M3 systems, France, and also at Sweden) EGNOS disseminations through DAB radios (BOSCH/ BLAUPUNKT, Germany) SISNET ipac PDA receiver (Finish Geodetic Institute, Finland) EGNOS/SISNET to support blind pedestrian (GMV and ONCE Spain). 8

9 The European Political Motivation Sovereignty, Independence, Service Guarantee Implementation of European Transport Policy Certifiable for Safety of Life Applications Market share for European Industry Complementarity to GPS / GLONASS Joint actions by EU and ESA 9

10 GALILEO Overall Arch. - Physical View Constellation - 30 satellites TT&C S-band Up-link (incl. PRS nav) 11 m antenna Mission C-band Up-link (nav/integ/sar/nrs) 5 Combined Galileo Up-link Sites, GUS (global coverage) Mission C-band Up-link (nav/integ/sar/nrs) 5 Dedicated Mission Up-link Sites from Regional IDS from S&R external comms Service Products Facility SPF Satellite Control Facility SCF Mission Control Facility MCF Operated Components Ground Assets Control Facility GACF OSPFs IPFs PTF TWTTF from Regional IDS from S&R Galileo Control Centre GCC 1 Galileo Control Centre GCC 2 Delta Integrity Processing Facilities (TBC) Communications Network full redundancy NAV. CHAIN INT. CHAIN B-UP CHAIN G S S ~ 20 Galileo Sensor Stations (Global Coverage - DOC 4) excl. redundancy 10

11 GALILEO Architecture The Galileo Satellite Constellation Inclination 56 degrees 30 satellites in three Medium Earth Orbit MEO planes at km altitude 1 satellite per orbital plane is a spare Inclination of orbital planes 56 degrees One revolution 14 hours 4 min Ground track repeat 10 days 11

12 Space Segment GCS Galileo Control System S-Band C-Band L-Band GMS GCC TT&C Galileo Mission System Galileo Control Center Telemetry, Tracking and Command Station GCS TT&C ULS GSS GMS Mission Mngmt. Office GSS ULS Galileo Sensor Station (Mission Data) Uplink Station 5 Sites 10 Sites 29 Sites SAR Return Link Service Provider Leased Satellite Control Facilities GCC Satellite Laser Ranging Sat/Payload Manufacturers OBSM 2 Centers External Regional Integrity Systems Service Centres Geodetic Reference Providers Time Reference Provider 12

13 S-Band TC/TM and Ranging TT&C x5 M&C data C-Band Mission Up-Links L-Band Signal in Space KMF Key Management SCF GACF Constellation Man. & Satellite Control Ground Control Segment M&C of Ground Assets Ground Mission Segment SCF Satellite Control Facility, GACF Ground Assets Control Facility, KMF Key Managment Facility 13

14 S-Band TC/ TM and Ranging C-Band Mission Up-Links L-Band Signal in Space ULS x10 GSS x29 GSS - Galileo Sensor Station, IPF Integrity Processing Facility OSPF Orbitogr. & Synchronisation Processing Facility, PTF Precision Timing Facility, MCF Mission Control Facility, SPF Service Product Facility GCS GACF KMF SPF MGF IPF MCF GMS OSPF PTF 14

15 48 months 24 months 20 years Development and Validation Deployment Operations and Maintenance 1.1 Billion 2.3 Billion 220 Million per year 1 Test Satellite & 4 Operational Satellites Ground Infrastructure 26 Satellites Ground Infrastructure Routine Operations and Replenishment EC/ESA Joint Undertaking GALILEO Concessionaire 15

16 KO GSTB-V2 GSTB-V2 GSTB-V2 Launcher Phase C0 Eval Nego RFQ C0 Segment PDRs requirements consolidation milestone Overall IOV System Bidding Nego IOV 16

17 months NEGO Kick-Off Satellite Phase CD Launch campaign E2L1E1 Contingency E5-E6 17

18 Founding Members European Community (Commission) European Space Agency Possible Future Members European Investment Bank Private companies Other Supervisory Board (EU Member States) ESA Pb-Nav (ESA Member States) Administrative Board Executive Committee Joint Undertaking Director ESA Infrastructure (ground / space) Application development Preparation of deployment and operation 18

19 Private Sector Shareholders Public sector Commercial Banks & EIB Equity Funding Public Funding Concession Public sector regulatory function Debt Funding Galileo Operating Company System Deployment Sales and Marketing System Maintenance System Operations Purchase Revenues Equipment Manufacturers Services Revenues Services Providers 19

20 Open service Mass market applications / Free of Charge Interoperability with other GNSS systems (dual receivers) Safety of life Service ICAO and IMO regulations Service guarantees Commercial service GALILEO Services Added value services (higher accuracy, data broadcast, authentication) Service guarantees Public Regulated Service Controlled access and service denial, through encryption Support to the international Search and Rescue effort Compatible with international SAR: COSPAS-SARSAT 20

21 Transport Aeronautical Applications Aircraft Navigation for all phases of flight Surveillance Applications (ADS-B and SMGCS) UAV guidance Free flight 21

22 Transport Road Applications Route Guidance (including real-time traffic information) Emergency and Breakdown Assistance Services Automatic Driver Assistance Fleet Management Stolen Vehicle Recovery Traffic Information in Public Transport 22

23 Transport Maritime Applications Maritime Navigation Fishing Precision harbour approach and docking Survey and inspection Dredging and cable laying Marine construction Emergency and rescue operations Positioning of navigation buoys Inland waterways navigation 23

24 Transport Rail Applications Signalling and train control: Infrastructure data collection, End of movement authority, Supervision to buffer stops, Passenger information: Pre-trip information, On-trip information Management information systems: Fleet management, Cargo monitoring, Rolling stock maintenance 24

25 Professional Applications Agriculture, precision farming Fisheries Forestry Civil Engineering, Mining, Oil Static Applications, Public Works Surveying and Mapping Timing and synchronization Banking Electricity network Communication network 25

26 Scientific Applications Surveying Geodesy Geology Meteorology Vulcanology Monitoring dam deformations 26

27 Location Based Services Applications Local Information Navigation Assistance Emergency Services (E 112) Commerce Mobile Call routing/billing Personal Assistance Gaming 27

28 Leisure Leisure boat Hiking Rally raid 28

29 Security Applications Crisis management Civil Security Emergency services Police Search and Rescue Anti-fraud (custom) Transport of dangerous goods Earthquake monitoring 29

30 GNSS Applications The EC/ESA joint effort for GNSS applications EC and ESA launched about 100 projects/studies aimed to assess the GNSS applications and services from different point of views (more than 60 M ). Others projects and studies will be funded by EC/ESA and Galileo Joint Undertaking in order to prepare the EGNOS and Galileo User Community and corresponding market. 30

31 Summary of on-going EC/ESA projects/studies Road (22 projects): projects aimed to introduce GNSS on car guidance, fleet management, road charging and advanced future technology for intelligent navigation; Rail (13 projects): a big effort is made to demonstrate the potentiality of GNSS for safety improvement in this domain and support to European Standards; Maritime (14 projects): control/monitoring of dangerous goods transportation, harbor safety critical maneuvers, in-land waterway navigation, support to IMO standards for vessels Automatic Identification System (AIS); Personal Nav (21 projects): GNSS/Mobile phone integrated solutions for location based services, emergency call, civil protection personnel/assets management, blind support, child/people tracking; Aviation (8 projects): classical navigation for aviation, airport ground movement management, helicopters nav, support to international standards; General: horizontal issues like standards, market, regulatory and legal aspects of GNSS services; Others: emerging new applications (precision farming, timing, law-enforcement); 31