ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN

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1 ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN

2 Analog Circuit Design High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters; Mixed-Signal Design; PLL's and Synthesizers Edited by Rudy J. van de Plassche Broadcom Netherlands B. V., Bunnik Johan H. Huijsing Delft University of Technology and Willy Sansen Katholieke Universiteit Leuven SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-4419-5002-4 ISBN 978-1-4757-3198-9 (ebook) DOI 10.

3 A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved 2000 Springer Science+ Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2000 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

4 Table of Contents Part 1: High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters Introduction 1 Speed-Power-Accuracy Trade-off in high-speed Analog-to-digital converters: Now in the future... M. Steyaert and K. Uyttenhove 3 A dual mode 700 Msamples/s 6-bit, 200 Msamples/s 7-bit AID converter in 0.25 micron digital CMOS K. Nagaraj, D. Martin, M. Wolfe, R. Chattopaday, S. Pavan, J. Cancio and T.R. Viswanathan 25 A 3.3 V 12b 50-Ms/s AID converter in 0.6 micron CMOS with over SOdB SFDR H. Pan, M. Segami, M. Choi, J. Cao, F. Hatori and A.A. Abidi 47 A 10-bit MSPS CMOS subranging ADC with 9.5 Effective bits at Nyquist B. Brandt and J. Lutsky 75 A 2.5 MHz output-rate delta-sigma ADC with 90dB SNR and 102dB SFDR I. Fujimori, L. Longo, A. Hairapetian, K. Seiyama, S. Kosic, J. Cao and S. Chan 95 A 13-bit bandpass sigma-delta modulator for 10.7 MHz digital IF with a 40 MHz sampling rate J. van Engelen 119 Part II: Mixed Signal Design Introduction 139 System-level design issues for mixed-signal ICs and telecom frontends G. Gielen 141 Mixed signal: Design issues H. Casier 167 v

5 vi Top-down design of mixed-signal circuits K. Kundert Computer aided design for integrated systems P.M. Stubbe Mixed mode sigma-delta ADC design for high-quality audio G. Cesura, A. Venca, V. Colonna, G. Gandolfi, S. Dalle Peste and R. Castello " ""7 Mixed mode telecom design D.M.W. Leenaerts and P.W.H. de Vreede 247 Part Ill: PLL's and Synthesizers Introduction On placing multiple inductor-based VCOs on the same mixed-signal substrate J. Parker and M. Altmann 269 Fully integrated CMOS frequency synthesizers for wireless communications B. De Muer and M. Steyaert 287 Design and optimization of RFCMOS-circuits for integrated PLL's and synthesizers M. Tiebout.._ _ Frequency synthesis for integrated transceivers J-W. Eikenbroek and S. Mattison 339 PLL frequency synthesizers: Phase noise issues and wide-band loops M. de Queiroz Tavares 357 Low-power circuits for RF -frequency synthesizers in the low GHz range D. Pfaff and Q. Huang 383

6 Preface This book contains the extended and revised editions of all the talks of the ninth AACD Workshop held in Hotel Bachmair, April in Rottach-Egem, Germany. The local organization was managed by Rudolf Koch of Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany. The program consisted of six tutorials per day during three days. Experts in the field presented these tutorials and state of the art information is communicated. The audience at the end of the workshop selects program topics for the following workshop. The program committee, consisting of Johan Huijsing of Delft University of Technology, Willy Sansen of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and Rudy van de Plassche of Broadcom Netherlands BV Bunnik elaborates the selected topics into a three-day program and selects experts in the field for presentation. Each AACD Workshop has given rise to publication of a book by Kluwer entitled "Analog Circuit Design". A series of nine books in a row provides valuable information and good overviews of all analog circuit techniques concerning design, CAD, simulation and device modeling. These books can be seen as a reference to those people involved in analog and mixed signal design. The aim of the workshop is to brainstorm on new and valuable design ideas in the area of analog circuit design. It is the hope of the program committee that this ninth book continues the tradition of emerging contributions to the design of analog and mixed signal systems in Europe and the rest of the world. Rudy J. van de Plassche Broadcom Netherlands BV. vii

ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN

ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN Analog Circuit Design Fractional-N Synthesizers, Design for Robustness, Line and Bus Drivers Edited by Arthur van Roermund Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Michiel