Investigate in magnetic micro and nano structures by Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM)
|
|
- Lee Brooks
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Related Topics Magnetic Forces, Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM), phase contrast imaging, vibration amplitude, resonance shift, force Principle Caution! - Set up your system on a very steady table - Do your experiments in a calm, vibrational free environment Magnet interaction between the tip and sample is used to image magnetic structures with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The principle of magnetic force microscopy can be shown scanning an backup tape (DAT). For this a magnetic tip is used and is magnetized with an ultra-magnet along a certain direction to be sensitive on different direction of magnetic field lines. After imaging the topography in contact mode the cantilever is retracted a few 10 nm. At this distance magnetic force dominates the interaction between cantilever and tape. Scanning the same area it leads to stripe-like structures showing the magnetization of the tape. Also magnetic structures for data storage on floppy disks (ZIP or others) or hard disk down to a structure size of a few ten nanometer can be imaged and analyzed. Equipment 1 Compact Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Material analysis upgrade Additionally needed 1 PC, Windows XP or higher Double sided scotch tape 1 Strong permanent magnet (ultra magnet) 1 Small compass Other magnetic storage samples (DDS tape, ZIP disk, floppy disk, older hard disks) Figure 1: PHYWE Atomic Force Microscope P25385 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved 1
2 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano PHYWE Compact AFM set Fig. 2: Content of Tasks 1. Set-up the microscope, magnetize the magnetic coated tip along a certain direction and approach the tip to the sample in phase imaging mode. Take a topography image. 2. Retract the tip a few 10 nm to do a MFM measurement for different distances. Magnetize the tip to another direction and compare and interpret the results. 3. Image the magnetic structures of different samples, e.g. floppy disk, ZIP floppy disk, and hard disk. Set-up and Procedure Task 1 and 2: The general handling and preparation of the AFM device incl. cantilever is described in the operating manual. A short introduction is also given in the experimental guide P25380 "Basic methods in micro and nano imaging of structures with AFM". The aim of Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is to image a spatial distribution of a magnetic field. For MFM measurements magnetic cantilevers like Budget Sensors Multi75M-G are required. These are Silicon cantilever which are coated with a ferromagnetic material e.g. Iron. The cantilevers are usually already magnetized in the pointing direction of the tip. 2 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved P25385
3 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Typical samples for MFM measurements are different digital data storage (DDS) devices like magnetic tapes, hard drive disks (HDD) or magneto-optical disks. However, basically any sample showing magnetic features can be imaged in MFM, as long as it fits inside the AFM and its surface is flat enough. Magnetic tapes can be preared by cutting a piece and mount with the shiny side pointing upwards on a spare sample holder using double-sided scotch tape. Pieces of disks can be mounted in the same way. The following examples show different samples of magnetic tape and hard drive disk samples which show magnetic features of different spatial sizes. Figure 3 1 shows example fotographs of the digital data storage devices used for the following scans. Figure 3 Fotographs of a HP DDS Tape (left), Exabyte Data Cartridge (center) and an opened HDD (right). Imaging Investigate the topography of the samples in phase imaging mode. As shown in figure 4 the two tapes show similar topographies, showing the magnetic film deposited on the tape. In contrast the sample of HDD shows lengthy features which come from its fabrication or the magnetic reading head scratching over its surface. However, no magnetic bits and bytes can be imaged in this way. Figure 4 Topography of the Exabyte 8MM Data Cartridge-tape (left), HP DDS Tape (center) and a HP GB HDD. NOTE It is recommended to use a standart cantilever instead of a magnetic cantilever for topographic imaging in order not to damage the magnetic coating when imaging P25385 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved 3
4 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Figure 5 (left) Forces in MFM: Force gradient of a point dipole. (right) MFM imaging in dynamic mode Theoretical Background When performing MFM measurements the tip shouldn't come into mechanical contact with the surface as the influence of the mechanical contact is usually stronger than the magnetic effects. Therefore during MFM the tip is scanned at a defined distance above the sample. The magnetic force which is measured in MFM can be approximated by the force gradient of a point dipole seen by the magnetic tip (see figure 5 (left)), where is the unit vector normal to the cantilever plane and the magnetic force When the AFM is operated in dynamic mode, e. g. when the tip is vibrated in -direction (vertically to the sample) during the scanning, the influence of the magnetic force in this direction is dominant and thus determines the contrast the MFM image (see figure 5 (right)). The magnetic field influences the spring constant of the cantilever probe in the following way: where is the original spring constant. Therefore a force gradient pointing away from the tip decreases the spring constant and a force gradient pointing towards the tip increases the spring constant. Like in dynamic mode, this can be related to a decrease in height of the topography for the lower spring constant and an increase in height for a higher spring constant. The effect of the magnetic force on the amplitude and phase signal are also comparable to the dynamic mode topography imaging. For the amplitude the change of the spring constant induces a shift of the resonance peak and the difference in the amplitude is thereby related to the magnitude of the magnetic field (see figure 6 (left)). The same shift is also observed in the phase signal (see figure 6 (right)). The advantage of the phase signal over the amplitude signal is its local linearity and the thus simpler and linear relation between the force and the phase shift: where is the -factor of the cantilever probe. For this reason, we will use phase images for imaging the magnetic samples structures. 4 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved P25385
5 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Figure 6 Amplitude (left) and phase shift (right): The magnetic tip sample interaction influences the spring constant of the cantulever probe and provokes a shift in resonance frequency. The resonance shift can be detected in the amplitude signal (left) and phase signal (right). Technical Implementation The most important change compared to the standard dynamic mode is that the probe needs to be scanned at a defined distance above the surface. This is realized by performing measurements in constant height mode as shown in figure 7. In this mode, the feedback loop is switched off. Figure 7 Linear scan at a given height over the sample surface Preparing the Measurement 1. Mount the MFM Probe on the AFM. Usually, new MFM cantilevers are magnetised. However, you might neew need to magnetise the tip with a strong permanent magnet as shown in figure Magnetisation of the Tip (figure 8). 2. Determine the north-pole of the permanent magnet (for example using a compass). 3. Mark the north-pole, in order to be able to magnetise the tip in a reproducible direction. 4. Bring the pole of the magnet to within 1-2 mm distance of the tip. 5. Move the magnet away from the tip in a direction perpendicular to the cantilever surface. 6. Select cantilever type in the software. If the present cantilever type is not there create a new cantilever type according to the specifications of the manufacturer. 7. If not done yet, select the phase contrast imaging mode. P25385 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved 5
6 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Figure 8 Magnetization of the tip Approaching the Surface Set the free vibration amplitude to 2mV. Clear the check box Auto. start imaging in the SPM Parameter -> Approach panel as shown in figure Auto Start (figure 9). A direct start could harm the tip. Approach the surface. Figure 9 Auto start imaging CAUTION Only change the amplitude calibration value when the tip is witdrawn far from the sample. Otherwise you could damage the tip. Calibrating the Vibration Amplitude The calibration value of the vibration amplitude depends on the cantilever type, because of changes in the length and resonance frequency of the cantilever. As it is important to know the vibration amplitude it needs to be calibrated. This needs to be done only when a cantilever was changed. Use the following procedure to calibrate the vibration amplitude: Measure a vibration amplitude vs. distance curve in spectroscopy mode as shown in figure Amplitude Calibration (figure 10). Determine the slope with the measure length tool and calculate the calibration value. Withdraw the tip from the surface again. Set the free vibration amplitude to a value in order of the magnetic feature size you intend to measure. The feature size can be determined by using the Measure Length tool. An example is given in Task 3. Starting the measurement Ensure that the check box Auto. start scanning is still cleared. Approach the surface. 6 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved P25385
7 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Figure 10 Amplitude-distance curve with indicated measure length tool. Auto adjust the scanning slope by pressing the Adjust slope button in the SPM Parameter -> Imaging panel (figure 11). This will make sure the tip is scanned parallel to the surface and will not crash. Activate the constant height mode by checking the box Enable Constant Height Mode also found in the SPM Parameter -> Imaging panel (figure 12). Start at about and decrease the distance manually until you reach the optimum contrast, an example is given in Task 3. The scanning time per line can be set to low values of as the tip is not touching the sample and therefore will not be harmed by a fast scanning speed. Figure 11 Auto start imaging Figure 12 Enable constant heigt mode CAUTION In the constant height box a negative value means a displacement away from the surface. A positive value will crash the tip into the sample. P25385 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved 7
8 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Task 3: Image the magnetic micro structures of different samples In the following the samples of magnetic tapes and a hard drive disk are imaged in MFM. Selecting the Vibration Amplitude The magnitude of the MFM (phase) signal, the phase noise and the resolution of the MFM signal depend on the vibration amplitude. When the amplitude is too small, the noise is too high, when the amplitude is too large, the resolution becomes low, and ultimately the signal will also become too small. It can be shown that the vibration amplitude should be of a similar magnitude as the smallest details you wish to see. The accurate vibration amplitude can be calculated by multiplying the previously measured value from the spectroscopy with the mean feature size. In the measurement of a magnetic tape (Exabyte 8MM Data Cartridge) shown in figure 13, the aproximate feature size is, the amplitude calibration gave, therefore the corresponding recommended vibration amplitude would be However, such large amplitudes exceed the maximum possible virbration amplitude of the cantilever. In this case the the largest possible amplitude should be used. Nevertheless, the results show a good resolution. Figure 13 MFM measurements of a Exabyte 8MM Data Cartridge-tape using different scan sizes. The mean feature size is. Selecting the Relative Tip-Position In Order to achieve the best contrast, the distance to the sample must be as small as possible. At a certain point, however the tip will touch the surface and will be harmed when the contact is to strong. A safe procedure is to start from a safe tip to sample distance (e.g. ) and reduce it step wise until the tip begins to feel the surface. Usually, this is the case at a distance well below. Immediately increase the distance until the topography features disappear from the phase signal. 8 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved P25385
9 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano Figure 14 shows the measurement of another magnetic tape (Hewlett Packard Digital Data Storage 4GB). Here we see a different magnetic stucture with a mean feature size of.. Furthermore we see, there are 2 parallel aligned tracks. By using the Measure Angle tool we can determine the tracks are tilted by with respect to each other. The reason for this is that there are each two read and write heads in DDS drives. Figure 14 MFM measurements of a Hewlett Packard Digital Data Storage 4GB-tape using different scan sizes. The mean feature size is. In figure 15 the magnetic structure of a hard drive disk (Samsung, 40 GB) is shown. The mean features size is around. Figure 15 MFM measurements of a Samsung size is. hard drive disk using different scan sizes. The mean feature The measurements show that not only the magnetic feature size is growing smaller with increasing storage capacity but also there are different structural arrangements for the respective techniques. Further- P25385 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved 9
10 Investigate in magnetic micro and nano more, these arrangements are not visible in topographic AFM imaging but only in MFM measurements probing the local magnetization of the data storage devices. In currently used Data storage devices the feature size usually is already very small, such that it is only possible to image the magnetic structure using high end MFM devices. 10 PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG All rights reserved P25385
Basic methods in imaging of micro and nano structures with atomic force microscopy (AFM)
Basic methods in imaging of micro and nano P2538000 AFM Theory The basic principle of AFM is very simple. The AFM detects the force interaction between a sample and a very tiny tip (
More information- Near Field Scanning Optical Microscopy - Electrostatic Force Microscopy - Magnetic Force Microscopy
- Near Field Scanning Optical Microscopy - Electrostatic Force Microscopy - Magnetic Force Microscopy Yongho Seo Near-field Photonics Group Leader Wonho Jhe Director School of Physics and Center for Near-field
More informationStandard Operating Procedure of Atomic Force Microscope (Anasys afm+)
Standard Operating Procedure of Atomic Force Microscope (Anasys afm+) The Anasys Instruments afm+ system incorporates an Atomic Force Microscope which can scan the sample in the contact mode and generate
More informationUNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO Physics 360/460 Experiment #2 ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO Physics 360/460 Experiment #2 ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY References: http://virlab.virginia.edu/vl/home.htm (University of Virginia virtual lab. Click on the AFM link) An atomic force
More informationAtomic resolution of the graphite surface by STM
Related Topics Tunneling effect, Hexagonal Structures, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM), Imaging on the subnanometer scale, Piezo-electric devices, Local Density of States (LDOS), Constant-Height and
More informationOptical Microscope. Active anti-vibration table. Mechanical Head. Computer and Software. Acoustic/Electrical Shield Enclosure
Optical Microscope On-axis optical view with max. X magnification Motorized zoom and focus Max Field of view: mm x mm (depends on zoom) Resolution : um Working Distance : mm Magnification : max. X Zoom
More informationLecture 20: Optical Tools for MEMS Imaging
MECH 466 Microelectromechanical Systems University of Victoria Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Lecture 20: Optical Tools for MEMS Imaging 1 Overview Optical Microscopes Video Microscopes Scanning Electron
More informationEquipment for Attenuation and velocity of ultrasound in solid state materials (transmission), experimental set-up
Attenuation and velocity of ultrasound in solid TEAS Related Topics Propagation of ultrasonic waves, time of flight, sound velocity, damping of ultrasonic waves (scattering, reflection, absorption), transmission
More informationATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
B47 Physikalisches Praktikum für Fortgeschrittene Supervision: Prof. Dr. Sabine Maier sabine.maier@physik.uni-erlangen.de ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY Version: E1.4 first edit: 15/09/2015 last edit: 05/10/2018
More informationAttenuation and velocity of ultrasound in solid state materials (transmission)
Attenuation and velocity of ultrasound in solid 5.1.6.08 Related Topics Propagation of ultrasonic waves, time of flight, sound velocity, damping of ultrasonic waves (scattering, reflection, absorption),
More informationINDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY
IIT Bombay requests quotations for a high frequency conducting-atomic Force Microscope (c-afm) instrument to be set up as a Central Facility for a wide range of experimental requirements. The instrument
More informationMeasurement of Microscopic Three-dimensional Profiles with High Accuracy and Simple Operation
238 Hitachi Review Vol. 65 (2016), No. 7 Featured Articles Measurement of Microscopic Three-dimensional Profiles with High Accuracy and Simple Operation AFM5500M Scanning Probe Microscope Satoshi Hasumura
More informationOutline: Introduction: What is SPM, history STM AFM Image treatment Advanced SPM techniques Applications in semiconductor research and industry
1 Outline: Introduction: What is SPM, history STM AFM Image treatment Advanced SPM techniques Applications in semiconductor research and industry 2 Back to our solutions: The main problem: How to get nm
More informationStandard Operating Procedure
Standard Operating Procedure Nanosurf Atomic Force Microscopy Operation Facility NCCRD Nanotechnology Center for Collaborative Research and Development Department of Chemistry and Engineering Physics The
More informationAkiyama-Probe (A-Probe) guide
Akiyama-Probe (A-Probe) guide This guide presents: what is Akiyama-Probe, how it works, and what you can do Dynamic mode AFM Version: 2.0 Introduction NANOSENSORS Akiyama-Probe (A-Probe) is a self-sensing
More informationNanosurf Nanite. Automated AFM for Industry & Research.
Nanosurf Nanite Automated AFM for Industry & Research www.nanosurf.com Multiple Measurements Automated Got work? Nanosurf has the solution! The Swiss-based innovator and manufacturer of the most compact
More informationA scanning tunneling microscopy based potentiometry technique and its application to the local sensing of the spin Hall effect
A scanning tunneling microscopy based potentiometry technique and its application to the local sensing of the spin Hall effect Ting Xie 1, a), Michael Dreyer 2, David Bowen 3, Dan Hinkel 3, R. E. Butera
More informationCutting-edge Atomic Force Microscopy techniques for large and multiple samples
Cutting-edge Atomic Force Microscopy techniques for large and multiple samples Study of up to 200 mm samples using the widest set of AFM modes Industrial standards of automation A unique combination of
More informationAkiyama-Probe (A-Probe) guide
Akiyama-Probe (A-Probe) guide This guide presents: what is Akiyama-Probe, how it works, and its performance. Akiyama-Probe is a patented technology. Version: 2009-03-23 Introduction NANOSENSORS Akiyama-Probe
More informationNanosurf easyscan 2 FlexAFM
Nanosurf easyscan 2 FlexAFM Your Versatile AFM System for Materials and Life Science www.nanosurf.com The new Nanosurf easyscan 2 FlexAFM scan head makes measurements in liquid as simple as measuring in
More informationPrepare Sample 3.1. Place Sample in Stage. Replace Probe (optional) Align Laser 3.2. Probe Approach 3.3. Optimize Feedback 3.4. Scan Sample 3.
CHAPTER 3 Measuring AFM Images Learning to operate an AFM well enough to get an image usually takes a few hours of instruction and practice. It takes 5 to 10 minutes to measure an image if the sample is
More informationComparison of resolution specifications for micro- and nanometer measurement techniques
P4.5 Comparison of resolution specifications for micro- and nanometer measurement techniques Weckenmann/Albert, Tan/Özgür, Shaw/Laura, Zschiegner/Nils Chair Quality Management and Manufacturing Metrology
More informationMAGNETOSCOP Measurement of magnetic field strengths in the range 0.1 nanotesla to 1 millitesla
MAGNETOSCOP Measurement of magnetic field strengths in the range 0.1 nanotesla to 1 millitesla Extremely high sensitivity of 0.1 nanotesla with field and gradient probe Measurement of material permeabilities
More informationUnit-25 Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM)
Unit-5 Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) Objective: Imaging formation of scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is due to tunneling effect of quantum physics, which is in nano scale. This experiment shows
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Figure S. Experimental set-up www.nature.com/nature Figure S2. Dependence of ESR frequencies (GHz) on a magnetic field (G) applied in different directions with respect to NV axis ( θ 2π). The angle with
More informationBruker Dimension Icon AFM Quick User s Guide
Bruker Dimension Icon AFM Quick User s Guide March 3, 2015 GLA Contacts Jingjing Jiang (jjiang2@caltech.edu 626-616-6357) Xinghao Zhou (xzzhou@caltech.edu 626-375-0855) Bruker Tech Support (AFMSupport@bruker-nano.com
More informationElectric polarization properties of single bacteria measured with electrostatic force microscopy
Electric polarization properties of single bacteria measured with electrostatic force microscopy Theoretical and practical studies of Dielectric constant of single bacteria and smaller elements Daniel
More informationKeysight Technologies Scanning Microwave Microscope Mode. Application Note
Keysight Technologies Scanning Microwave Microscope Mode Application Note Introduction Measuring electromagnetic properties of materials can provide insight into applications in many areas of science and
More informationIndentation Cantilevers
curve is recorded utilizing the DC displacement of the cantilever versus the extension of the scanner. Many indentations may be made using various forces, rates, etc. Upon exiting indentation mode, TappingMode
More informationSENSOR+TEST Conference SENSOR 2009 Proceedings II
B8.4 Optical 3D Measurement of Micro Structures Ettemeyer, Andreas; Marxer, Michael; Keferstein, Claus NTB Interstaatliche Hochschule für Technik Buchs Werdenbergstr. 4, 8471 Buchs, Switzerland Introduction
More informationBasic methods in imaging of micro and nano structures with atomic force microscopy (AFM) Related Topics. Principle. Equipment
Basic methods in imaging of micro and nano P2538000 Related Topics Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Lennard Jones potential, static force mode, dynamic force mode, feedback (PID), setpoint, Vibration amplitude,
More informationMicroscopic Structures
Microscopic Structures Image Analysis Metal, 3D Image (Red-Green) The microscopic methods range from dark field / bright field microscopy through polarisation- and inverse microscopy to techniques like
More informationKirchhoff s laws, induction law, Maxwell equations, current, voltage, resistance, parallel connection, series connection, potentiometer
Kirchhoff s laws with Cobra4 TEP Related Topics Kirchhoff s laws, induction law, Maxwell equations, current, voltage, resistance, parallel connection, series connection, potentiometer Principle First Kirchhoff
More informationKeysight Technologies Using Non-Contact AFM to Image Liquid Topographies. Application Note
Keysight Technologies Using Non-Contact AFM to Image Liquid Topographies Application Note Introduction High resolution images of patterned liquid surfaces have been acquired without inducing either capillary
More informationState of the Art Room Temperature Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy using High Performance micro-hall Probes
State of the Art Room Temperature Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy using High Performance micro-hall Probes A. Sandhu 1, 4, H. Masuda 2, A. Yamada 1, M. Konagai 3, A. Oral 5, S.J Bending 6 RCQEE, Tokyo Inst.
More informationProfile Measurement of Resist Surface Using Multi-Array-Probe System
Sensors & Transducers 2014 by IFSA Publishing, S. L. http://www.sensorsportal.com Profile Measurement of Resist Surface Using Multi-Array-Probe System Shujie LIU, Yuanliang ZHANG and Zuolan YUAN School
More informationATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
B47 PhysikalischesPraktikumfür Fortgeschrittene Supervision: Prof.Dr.SabineMaier sabine.maier@physik.unierlangen.de ATOMICFORCEMICROSCOPY Version:E1.3 firstedit:15/09/2015 lastedit:16/12/2016 2 0BIntroduction
More informationNanonics Systems are the Only SPMs that Allow for On-line Integration with Standard MicroRaman Geometries
Nanonics Systems are the Only SPMs that Allow for On-line Integration with Standard MicroRaman Geometries 2002 Photonics Circle of Excellence Award PLC Ltd, England, a premier provider of Raman microspectral
More information; A=4π(2m) 1/2 /h. exp (Fowler Nordheim Eq.) 2 const
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) Brief background: In 1981, G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber and J. Weibel observed vacuum tunneling of electrons between a sharp tip and a platinum surface. The tunnel
More informationAdvanced Nanoscale Metrology with AFM
Advanced Nanoscale Metrology with AFM Sang-il Park Corp. SPM: the Key to the Nano World Initiated by the invention of STM in 1982. By G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber at IBM Zürich. Expanded by the invention
More informationAtomic Force Microscopy (Bruker MultiMode Nanoscope IIIA)
Atomic Force Microscopy (Bruker MultiMode Nanoscope IIIA) This operating procedure intends to provide guidance for general measurements with the AFM. For more advanced measurements or measurements with
More informationBruker Dimension Icon AFM Quick User s Guide
Bruker Dimension Icon AFM Quick User s Guide August 8 2014 GLA Contacts Jingjing Jiang (jjiang2@caltech.edu 626-616-6357) Xinghao Zhou (xzzhou@caltech.edu 626-375-0855) Bruker Tech Support (AFMSupport@bruker-nano.com
More informationLateral Force: F L = k L * x
Scanning Force Microscopy (SFM): Conventional SFM Application: Topography measurements Force: F N = k N * k N Ppring constant: Spring deflection: Pieo Scanner Interaction or force dampening field Contact
More informationMagnetic induction with Cobra3
Principle A magnetic field of variable frequency and varying strength is produced in a long coil. The voltages induced across thin coils which are pushed into the long coil are determined as a function
More informationattosnom I: Topography and Force Images NANOSCOPY APPLICATION NOTE M06 RELATED PRODUCTS G
APPLICATION NOTE M06 attosnom I: Topography and Force Images Scanning near-field optical microscopy is the outstanding technique to simultaneously measure the topography and the optical contrast of a sample.
More informationAlignment of the camera
Related topics Detector Alignment, Rotation axis, tilt, Principle Alignment of the detector and the rotation stage is very important to get optimal quality images of a CT scan. In this experiment, the
More informationUniversity of MN, Minnesota Nano Center Standard Operating Procedure
Equipment Name: Atomic Force Microscope Badger name: afm DI5000 PAN Revisionist Paul Kimani Model: Dimension 5000 Date: October 6, 2017 Location: Bay 1 PAN Revision: 1 A. Description i. Enhanced Motorized
More informationMagnetic induction with Cobra3
Magnetic induction with Cobra3 LEP Related Topics Maxwell s equations, electrical eddy field, magnetic field of coils, coil, magnetic flux, induced voltage. Principle A magnetic field of variable frequency
More informationIMAGING P-N JUNCTIONS BY SCANNING NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL, ATOMIC FORCE AND ELECTRICAL CONTRAST MICROSCOPY. G. Tallarida Laboratorio MDM-INFM
Laboratorio MDM - INFM Via C.Olivetti 2, I-20041 Agrate Brianza (MI) M D M Materiali e Dispositivi per la Microelettronica IMAGING P-N JUNCTIONS BY SCANNING NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL, ATOMIC FORCE AND ELECTRICAL
More informationNanovie. Scanning Tunnelling Microscope
Nanovie Scanning Tunnelling Microscope Nanovie STM Always at Hand Nanovie STM Lepto for Research Nanovie STM Educa for Education Nanovie Auto Tip Maker Nanovie STM Lepto Portable 3D nanoscale microscope
More informationController Design for Z Axis Movement of STM Using SPM Control Software
Controller Design for Z Axis Movement of STM Using SPM Control Software Neena Tom, Rini Jones S. B Abstract Scanning probe microscopy is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical
More informationInstructions for easyscan Atomic Force Microscope
UVA's Hands-on Introduction to Nanoscience Instructions for easyscan Atomic Force Microscope (revision 8 November 2012) NOTE: Instructions assume software is pre-configured per "UVA Instructor Guide for
More informationMEMS for RF, Micro Optics and Scanning Probe Nanotechnology Applications
MEMS for RF, Micro Optics and Scanning Probe Nanotechnology Applications Part I: RF Applications Introductions and Motivations What are RF MEMS? Example Devices RFIC RFIC consists of Active components
More informationSpecifying and Measuring Nanometer Surface Properties. Alson E. Hatheway
Specifying and Measuring Nanometer Surface Properties a seminar prepared for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 93663a.p65(1 Alson E. Hatheway Alson E. Hatheway Inc. 787 West Woodbury Road Unit
More informationA Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota By
Observation and Manipulation of Gold Clusters with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy A Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota By Dogukan Deniz In Partial
More informationFigure for the aim4np Report
Figure for the aim4np Report This file contains the figures to which reference is made in the text submitted to SESAM. There is one page per figure. At the beginning of the document, there is the front-page
More informationIndian Institute of Technology Bombay
Specifications for High Resolution Scanning Probe Microscope Item Essential measuring modes with complete hardware and software. All the modes should be demonstrated during installation & training Scanners
More informationNanoscale Material Characterization with Differential Interferometric Atomic Force Microscopy
Nanoscale Material Characterization with Differential Interferometric Atomic Force Microscopy F. Sarioglu, M. Liu, K. Vijayraghavan, A. Gellineau, O. Solgaard E. L. Ginzton Laboratory University Tip-sample
More informationDistinguishing Between Mechanical and Electrostatic. Interaction in Single-Pass Multifrequency Electrostatic Force
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Distinguishing Between Mechanical and Electrostatic Interaction in Single-Pass Multifrequency Electrostatic Force Microscopy on a Molecular Material Marta Riba-Moliner, Narcis Avarvari,
More informationRHK Technology. Application Note: Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy with the RHK R9. ω mod allows to fully nullify any contact potential difference
Peter Milde 1 and Steffen Porthun 2 1-Institut für Angewandte Photophysik, TU Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany 2-RHK Technology, Inc. Introduction Kelvin-probe force microscopy (KPFM) is an operation
More informationPark NX20 The leading nano metrology tool for failure analysis and large sample research.
The Most Accurate Atomic Force Microscope Park NX20 The leading nano metrology tool for failure analysis and large sample research www.parkafm.com The Most Accurate Atomic Force Microscope Park NX20 The
More informationFabrication of Probes for High Resolution Optical Microscopy
Fabrication of Probes for High Resolution Optical Microscopy Physics 564 Applied Optics Professor Andrès La Rosa David Logan May 27, 2010 Abstract Near Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM) is a technique
More informationezafm OPERATING MANUAL
ezafm OPERATING MANUAL 2013rev 2.0 1 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1:ezAFM... 4 1.1. Introduction... 5 1.2. System Components... 5 1.3. Unpacking and Packing the Instrument... 6 1.3.1. Before Installation...
More informationCharacterisation of the Montana Instruments Cryostation C2 for low temperature Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect measurements using the NanoMOKE 3
Technical Report TR16711rev3 Characterisation of the Montana Instruments Cryostation C2 for low temperature Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect measurements using the NanoMOKE 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This technical
More informationManufacturing Metrology Team
The Team has a range of state-of-the-art equipment for the measurement of surface texture and form. We are happy to discuss potential measurement issues and collaborative research Manufacturing Metrology
More informationOptotop. 3D Topography. Roughness (Ra opt, Rq opt, and Rz opt) Height Distribution. Porosity Distribution. Effective Contact Area
Optotop 3D Topography Roughness (Ra opt, Rq opt, and Rz opt) Height Distribution Porosity Distribution Effective Contact Area Basic Functions Highlights Big measurement area up to 60mm x 60mm Easy operation
More informationSPM The Industry s Performance Leader High Resolution Closed-loop System Fast, Easy Tip & Sample Exchange Versatility and Value Powerful Research
SPM The Industry s Performance Leader High Resolution Closed-loop System Fast, Easy Tip & Sample Exchange Versatility and Value Powerful Research Flexibility Atomic resolution STM image of highly-oriented
More informationElectrical Properties of Chicken Herpes Virus Based on Impedance Analysis using Atomic Force Microscopy
Electrical Properties of Chicken Herpes Virus Based on Impedance Analysis using Atomic Force Microscopy Zhuxin Dong Ph. D. Candidate, Mechanical Engineering University of Arkansas Brock Schulte Masters
More informationStudy of shear force as a distance regulation mechanism for scanning near-field optical microscopy
Study of shear force as a distance regulation mechanism for scanning near-field optical microscopy C. Durkan a) and I. V. Shvets Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Received 31 May 1995;
More informationLong-distance propagation of short-wavelength spin waves. Liu et al.
Long-distance propagation of short-wavelength spin waves Liu et al. Supplementary Note 1. Characterization of the YIG thin film Supplementary fig. 1 shows the characterization of the 20-nm-thick YIG film
More informationThe Most Accurate Atomic Force Microscope. Park NX20 The leading nano metrology tool for failure analysis and large sample research.
The Most Accurate Atomic Force Microscope Park NX20 The leading nano metrology tool for failure analysis and large sample research www.parkafm.com Park Systems The Most Accurate Atomic Force Microscope
More informationImaging Carbon Nanotubes Magdalena Preciado López, David Zahora, Monica Plisch
Imaging Carbon Nanotubes Magdalena Preciado López, David Zahora, Monica Plisch I. Introduction In this lab you will image your carbon nanotube sample from last week with an atomic force microscope. You
More informationNanoFocus Inc. Next Generation Scanning Probe Technology. Tel : Fax:
NanoFocus Inc. Next Generation Scanning Probe Technology www.nanofocus.kr Tel : 82-2-864-3955 Fax: 82-2-864-3956 Albatross SPM is Multi functional research grade system Flexure scanner and closed-loop
More informationAlejandro Mendez, Ph.D. President & CEO Mendezized Metals Corporation
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY (AFM) PHOTO CONDUCTIVE ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION FOR REGULAR AND MENDEZIZED COMMERCIAL 24 KARATS GOLD BARS CONDUCTED IN FIVE DIFFERENT TRIPLICATE SERIES. Date: June 23, 2016 Conducted
More informationPhysics Faculty Publications and Presentations
Boise State University ScholarWorks Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Physics 5-1-1 Effects of Long-Range Tip-Sample Interaction on Magnetic Force Imaging: A omparative Study
More informationTransmission Electron Microscopy 9. The Instrument. Outline
Transmission Electron Microscopy 9. The Instrument EMA 6518 Spring 2009 02/25/09 Outline The Illumination System The Objective Lens and Stage Forming Diffraction Patterns and Images Alignment and Stigmation
More informationHigh Resolution Near-Field Measurements of Microwave
Invited Paper High Resolution Near-Field Measurements of Microwave Circuits R. Kantora, J, V. Shvets SF1 Laboratories, Physics Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland ABSTRACT In this paper we report
More informationA New Profile Measurement Method for Thin Film Surface
Send Orders for Reprints to reprints@benthamscience.ae 480 The Open Automation and Control Systems Journal, 2014, 6, 480-487 A New Profile Measurement Method for Thin Film Surface Open Access ShuJie Liu
More informationPark NX-Hivac: Phase-lock Loop for Frequency Modulation Non-Contact AFM
Park Atomic Force Microscopy Application note #21 www.parkafm.com Hosung Seo, Dan Goo and Gordon Jung, Park Systems Corporation Romain Stomp and James Wei Zurich Instruments Park NX-Hivac: Phase-lock Loop
More informationStanding waves in the microwave range
Related topics Microwaves, electromagnetic waves, reflection, inverse square law Principle If electromagnetic waves are reflected to and fro between two reflectors, a standing wave results. The wavelength
More informationThe World s Most Accurate AFM System. Park NX-3DM Innovation and Efficiency for 3D Metrology.
The World s Most Accurate AFM System Park NX-3DM Innovation and Efficiency for 3D Metrology www.parkafm.com Park NX-3DM An Indispensable Tool for Wafer Fabrication A fully automated industrial AFM using
More informationConstant Frequency / Lock-In (AM-AFM) Constant Excitation (FM-AFM) Constant Amplitude (FM-AFM)
HF2PLL Phase-locked Loop Connecting an HF2PLL to a Bruker Icon AFM / Nanoscope V Controller Zurich Instruments Technical Note Keywords: AM-AFM, FM-AFM, AFM control Release date: February 2012 Introduction
More informationProposal. Design of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Proposal Design of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope Submitted to The Engineering Honors Committee 119 Hitchcock Hall College of Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 Abstract This proposal
More informationNSOM (SNOM) Overview
NSOM (SNOM) Overview The limits of far field imaging In the early 1870s, Ernst Abbe formulated a rigorous criterion for being able to resolve two objects in a light microscope: d > ë / (2sinè) where d
More informationnanovea.com PROFILOMETERS 3D Non Contact Metrology
PROFILOMETERS 3D Non Contact Metrology nanovea.com PROFILOMETER INTRO Nanovea 3D Non-Contact Profilometers are designed with leading edge optical pens using superior white light axial chromatism. Nano
More informationPH880 Topics in Physics
PH880 Topics in Physics Modern Optical Imaging (Fall 2010) Overview of week 12 Monday: FRET Wednesday: NSOM Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) Fluorescence emission i FRET Donor Acceptor wikipedia
More informationPark NX-Hivac The world s most accurate and easy to use high vacuum AFM for failure analysis.
Park NX-Hivac The world s most accurate and easy to use high vacuum AFM for failure analysis www.parkafm.com Park NX-Hivac High vacuum scanning for failure analysis applications 4 x 07 / Cm3 Current (µa)
More informationSelf-navigation of STM tip toward a micron sized sample
Self-navigation of STM tip toward a micron sized sample Guohong Li, Adina Luican, and Eva Y. Andrei Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA We demonstrate
More informationSpotlight 150 and 200 FT-IR Microscopy Systems
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S Spotlight 150 and 200 FT-IR Microscopy Systems FT-IR Microscopy Spotlight 200 with Frontier FT-IR Spectrometer Introduction PerkinElmer Spotlight FT-IR Microscopy Systems are
More informationEnabling Areal Density Growth
Shrinking the Magnetic Spacing for Advanced PMR Heads Diskcon Asia 2007 Enabling Areal Density Growth Shrinking the magnetic spacing remains one of the biggest levers for areal density growth! Areal Density
More informationNanomechanical Mapping of a High Curvature Polymer Brush Grafted
Supplementary Information Nanomechanical Mapping of a High Curvature Polymer Brush Grafted from a Rigid Nanoparticle Gunnar Dunér 1, Esben Thormann 1, Andra Dėdinaitė 1,2, Per M. Claesson 1,2, Krzysztof
More informationNanosurf easyscan 2 Your Modular Scanning Probe Microscopy System
Nanosurf Your Modular Scanning Probe Microscopy System www.nanosurf.com Perfect Modularity Nanosurf s easyscan series has gained worldwide popularity through its affordability, portability, and ease of
More informationattocfm I for Surface Quality Inspection NANOSCOPY APPLICATION NOTE M01 RELATED PRODUCTS G
APPLICATION NOTE M01 attocfm I for Surface Quality Inspection Confocal microscopes work by scanning a tiny light spot on a sample and by measuring the scattered light in the illuminated volume. First,
More informationAnalytical analysis of modulated signal in apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy C. H. Chuang and Y. L. Lo *
Research Express@NCKU Volume 5 Issue 10 - October 3, 2008 [ http://research.ncku.edu.tw/re/articles/e/20081003/2.html ] Analytical analysis of modulated signal in apertureless scanning near-field optical
More informationAFM of High-Profile Surfaces
AFM of High-Profile Surfaces Fig. 1. AFM topograpgy image of black Si made using SCD probe tip. Scan size 4. Profile height is more than 8. See details and other application examples below. High Aspect
More informationSOLVER NANO Scanning Probe Microscope
SOLVER NANO Scanning Probe Microscope Instruction Manual 2012 Copyright «NT-MDT» Web Page: http://www.ntmdt.com General Information: spm@ntmdt.ru Technical Support: support@ntmdt.ru NT-MDT Co., building
More informationMapping piezoelectric response in nanomaterials using a dedicated non-destructive scanning probe technique. Supporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Nanoscale. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Mapping piezoelectric response in nanomaterials using a dedicated non-destructive scanning probe
More informationName: Lab Partner: Section: The purpose of this lab is to study induction. Faraday s law of induction and Lenz s law will be explored. B = B A (8.
Chapter 8 Induction - Faraday s Law Name: Lab Partner: Section: 8.1 Purpose The purpose of this lab is to study induction. Faraday s law of induction and Lenz s law will be explored. 8.2 Introduction It
More informationIntroduction of New Products
Field Emission Electron Microscope JEM-3100F For evaluation of materials in the fields of nanoscience and nanomaterials science, TEM is required to provide resolution and analytical capabilities that can
More informationThe solar cell as a diode
The solar cell as a diode ENT Keywords Solar energy, photovoltaics, solar cell, diode, and dark characteristic Principle A solar cell consists of a p-doped layer and of an n-doped layer. Under the influence
More information