KIM S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM

Transcription

1 KIM S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM THESIS Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the Sarjana Humaniora Degree in the English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Sebelas Maret by: FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI C FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2015 i

2 KIM S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM By: FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI C Approved to be examined by the Board of Examiners Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Sebelas Maret Thesis Supervisor Dra. Rara Sugiarti, M.Tourism NIP The Head of English Department Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A., PhD NIP ii

3 KIM S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM By: FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI C Accepted to be examined by the Board of Examiners Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Universitas Sebelas Maret On October 2015 The Board Examiners: Chairman Drs. Mugijatna, M.Si, Ph.D ( ) NIP Secretary Justine Niken Afda, S.S., M.A ( ) NIP First Examiner Dra. Rara Sugiarti, M. Tourism ( ) NIP Second Examiner Dra Susilorini, M.A. ( ) NIP Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Sebelas Maret Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed., PhD NIP iii

4 PRONOUNCEMENT NAME NIM : FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI : C Stated whole-heartedly that this thesis entitled KIM S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM is originally made by the researcher. It is neither a plagiarism nor is made by other. The things related to other's people work are written in quotation and included in bibliography. If it is discovered and proved that this pronouncement is dishonest, the researcher willingly accepts any penalties from English Department of Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta, October 2015 The Researcher iv

5 MOTTO Allah supports with His victory whom He wills. (The Quran 03:13 (Surah al-imran)) He said: My success can only come from Allah. In Him I trust, and unto Him I look. (The Quran 11:88 (Surah Hud)) Your Lord has not forsaken you, nor does He hate you. (The Quran 93:03 (Surah ad-dhuha)) A dream doesn't become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination and hard work. (Colin Powell) Don t give up and keep going, because great things take time ( Fenny Eka Mw) v

6 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to: God Almighty; My beloved father, mother, brothers All best friends, vi

7 ACKNOWLEDGMENT Alhamdulillahirobbil alamin. Praise to Allah SWT, who has given health and strength so I can finish my thesis. Without His unceasing blessings, I will absolutely fail to survive from obstacles, especially in making this thesis. I extremely deep gratitude also goes to the following: 1. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.A,PhD, the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences and Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A, PhD, the Head`of S1 English Department in Faculty of Cultural Sciences. 2. Dra. Rara Sugiarti, M.Tourism as my thesis supervisor, for her guidance, support, and constructive ideas from the beginning until the finishing process of this thesis. I have learned many things from her. Her patience, discussion, and advices encouraged me to be more enthusiastic to finish any of revision of my thesis. It has been an honor working and learning from her. 3. The Board of Examiners, Drs. Mugijatna, M.Si, Dra. Susilorini, M.A, and Justine Niken Afda, S.S., M.A. I thank to them for their advanced and critical suggestions in directing and expanding the path of this research. 4. My gratitude also goes to my beloved father, mother, and Brothers (Ayif dan Hadi) who never ending prayer, who have given their boundless love and affection. Thank you for always being there for me for the support, pray and joy in lighting up my awful times. I m sorry for waiting so long. I love you all. 5. My bestfriends in English Letters (TIM REMPONGERS): Irma Sarivika A, Wika Nugraha, Tomi Satriyo Utomo, Rifqi Rahardian, Sutirah, Dinar Eka Sari, vii

8 Yuni Nur Rohmawati, Yessy Monicha, Retno Wulandhari, etc for what they have shared to me. 6. My bestfriends (TIM MENCAK-MENCAK): Angela Kristi Rosari Putri and Mella Loliari, I thank for them for suppporting me. 7. My boarding housemates, someone who always be there for me, my beloved bestfriend (Elbadi Pri Irawan) and all people who cannot be mentioned one by one, but have given so much support to me. Furthermore, I will really appreciate any detailed criticisms leading to improvements of the thesis, both in style and in content. Surakarta, Oktober 2015 Fenny Eka Mustikawati viii

9 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITTLE..i APPROVAL OF THESIS CONSULTANTS...ii APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS...iii PRONOUNCEMENT...iv MOTTO...v DEDICATION...vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...vii TABLE OF CONTENTS...ix ABSTRACT...xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION A. Research Background...1 B.Research Question...4 C.Scope of Study...4 D. Objective of the Study...5 E. Benefits of the Study...5 F. Research Methodology...6 G. Theoretical Approach...6 H. Thesis Organization...8 ix

10 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW A.Previous Studies...10 B. Psychological and Literature...12 C. Maslow s Theory of Motivation...15 D. Friendship...22 CHAPTER III: ANALYSIS 1. Kim s motivatin in making friendship...28 a. Primary Motives...28 b. Financial Motivation...37 c. Safety Motivation d. Motivation of Affection Types of Kim s Friendship...56 CHAPTER IV: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION A. Conclusion B. Recommendation BIBLIOGRAPHY x

11 ABSTRACT Fenny Eka Mustikawati. C KIM S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM. Undergraduate Thesis. English Department. Faculty of Cultural Science. Sebelas Maret Surakarta University. The thesis entitled Kim s Motivation in Making Friendship as seen in Rudyard Kipling s Kim. The first problem of this thesis is to know the motivation of the main character in making friendship with other characters and the types of his friendship. Therefore the objectives are to describe the Kim s motivation and the types of friendship Kim has made with other characters. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that takes Kim as its source of data. The primary data is all elements of this novel. It is also supported by secondary data taken from journals, books, articles, websites, and other related references. This research employs Psychological Approach especially Abraham Maslow s Motivation and Personality specifically Human Motivation Theory. This approach is applied in order to know the motives and the types of the friendship among Kim and other characters. After conducting the analysis by using Abraham Maslow s theory of Human Motivation, the researcher found that there were some motivation in Kim s making friendship. There are primary motivation, financial motivation, safety motivation and motivation of affection. Furthermore, the types of the friendship among Kim and other characters are friendship of utility, friendship of pleasure, and friendship of virtue. Keywords: motivation, friendship, human motivation, Kim, Rudyard Kipling xi