INTELLIGENT HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM (IHAS) WITH SECURITY PROTECTION NEO CHAN LOONG UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG

Transcription

1 INTELLIGENT HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM (IHAS) WITH SECURITY PROTECTION NEO CHAN LOONG UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG

2 INTELLIGENT HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM (IHAS) WITH SECURITY PROTECTION NEO CHAN LOONG This thesis is submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Hons.) (Electronics) Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang DECEMBER 2016

3 ii SUPERVISOR S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I have checked this thesis and in my opinion, this thesis is adequate in terms of scope and quality for the award of the degree of the Bachelor Degree of Electrical Engineering (Hons.) (Electronics). Signature : Name of Supervisor : Dr. MD Rizal Bin Othman Position : Senior Lecturer Date : 12/12/16

4 iii STUDENT S DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work in this thesis is my own except for quotations and summaries which have been duly acknowledged. The thesis has not been accepted for any degree and is not concurrently submitted for award of other degree. Signature : Name : Neo Chan Loong ID Number : EA13126 Date : 12/12/16

5 I dedicate this thesis to my beloved FATHER, my beloved MOTHER and my beloved Siblings for whom after the GOD, I owe my success, occasionally praying for me, nursing me, encouraging me and supporting me at all the times with affections and love and their dedicated partnership for success in my life. Also, dedicate this thesis to my beloved supervisor, Dr. MD Rizal bin Othman for his financial, moral, continual and unrelenting support. My pleasure to say THANK YOU to everyone from the bottom of my heart. iv

6 v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS With my greatest pleasure I want to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to all parties that helped me in conducting this final year project (FYP) and I work a grand success. First of all, I would like to express grateful and say that it has been my honor to be a student of Dr. MD Rizal bin Othman and I would like to give thousands of thanks to my final year project supervisor, Dr. MD Rizal bin Othman for his valuable suggestion and guidance during the execution of this final year project and also giving me moral support and spiritual throughout the period of my research and study in this engineering final year project (FYP). Besides, I also would like to take portion of thanks to my academic program supervisor, Dr. Nurul Hazlina binti Noordin for the support and bright guidance that giving from her thought for my four years of study as an Electrical and Electronics Engineering student whenever I needed her for my studies. I am also highly indebted to thank the teaching and non-teaching lecturers and staffs from Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering for sharing their knowledge and experiences with me. Lastly but not least, I would like to thank my Mother, Father, siblings and friends for the helping and giving suggestion and willing to spend their knowledge, idea and experience to support me in the period of the final year project executing in order to complete the tasks in time with excellent achievement.

7 viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SUPERVISOR S DECLARATION STUDENT S DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES ABBREVIATIONS ii iii iv v vi vii viii xii xiii xvi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction & Research Background Problem Statements Objectives Scopes of the Project Significance of Research & Study Thesis Outline 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

8 ix 2.1 Introduction History of Home Automation System Home Automation System Security Protection System Conceptual of Internet of Things (IoTs) Arduino Reason Why Choosing Arduino-Uno R Wi-Fi Communication System Internet Access Examples and Project of Home Automation System And Security Protection System in the Real World Home Automation System with Security System Project 20 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction Flow Chart for Project Development Flow Chart for the Intelligent Home Automation System with Security Protection System System Design Hardware Implementation Selection of the Components to be used in The Project Arduino-Uno R ESP8266 Wi-Fi chip Temperature Sensor LM PIR Motion Sensor Module Rain Sensor and Relay Control Magnetic Reed Switch Miscellaneous Components Software and Programming Arduino Software IDE 46

9 x Web Server and Website through Internet Connecting the Arduino-Uno Board to the ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module and The Hardware Board Connection of Arduino-Uno to the ESP8266 Wi-Fi Chip Connection of Arduino-Uno to the Hardware Board Testing Connection between Hardware Board, Arduino-Uno and Computer Installation of Sensors, Actuators, Hardware Board, and Arduino-Uno to the Home Model 57 CHAPTER 4 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Introduction Result Real-Time GUI Display Notification Serial Monitor Output Display Hardware Display Analysis Analysis on IHAS with Security Protection Hardware, Software & Firmware Problem Encountered & Problem Solving Discussion 77 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 5.1 Conclusion Future Recommendation 82 CHAPTER 6 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 6.1 Project Planning & Scheduling Budget & Costing 86

10 xi REFERENCES 88 APPENDICES 90 A1 Coding for Intelligent Home Automation System 90 A2 Coding for Webpage Display 95 A3 Coding for Security Protection 99 A4 Coding for sending 105 A5 ESP8266 AT Command Set 114

11 xii LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page 3.1 Technical Specification of Arduino-Uno (ATmega328P) Connection between ESP8266 to Arduino-Uno Pin Connection between Arduino-Uno to the Sensors, Actuators and Output Data Survey Analysis from Different User The Project Schedule for Engineering Project I The Project Schedule for Engineering Project I List of Components and Costing 87

12 xiii LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title Page 2.1 Simple Home Automation System Example Advanced Home Automation System Example Internet Accessible Home Automation Example Home Security Protection with Camera Surveillance Project Example Home Security Project Example Drawing Representing the Concept of Internet of Things Arduino Logo Arduino-Uno R3 Version Wi-Fi Communication & Internet Accessible Tower Hill Smart Home The Blue Grass Smart Home Block Diagram of Proposed System System Architecture of GSM based Home Automation System Block Diagram of Bluetooth based Home Automation and Security System using ARM Block Diagram of RTOS Based Home Automation System Using ATMEGA Project Development Flow Chart Flow Chart of the Project Systems System Design of the Project Block Diagram of the Project Arduino-Uno Microcontroller Board 34

13 xiv 3.6 Structure of Arduino-Uno with Labeled Part ESP8266 Wi-Fi chip and Pin Configurations AT Commands Used in Arduino Serial Monitor Temperature Sensor LM Connection of LM35 to Arduino-Uno PIR Motion Sensor Module PIR Motion Sensor Module Configuration Rain Sensor and Relay Switch Pin Configuration of a Relay Magnetic Door Switch LDR and Transistor DC Motor and Motor Driver L293D Diode and Buzzer Resistors and LEDs Jumping Wires and Breadboard Push Button and Independent Board Arduino Software IDE SMTP2GO Account for Generating Purpose Output Display through Website at Thingspeak.com IP Address as Output Display through Internet Pin Configuration of ESP Female-to-Male Connector for ESP Appropriate Setting in the Serial Monitor Connection of hardware board to the Arduino-Uno and Computer Overall System of the Project Simple Home Model for Representation of Actual Home Final Design of the Project GUI Display of Home Temperature GUI Display of Light Intensity Activation of Sending (Before) Activation of Sending (After) 64

14 xv 4.5 Temperature and Light Intensity Reading Temperature and Light Intensity Reading with Conditions of Fan and Light Temperature and Light Intensity Reading with Conditions of Fan and Light (2) Temperature and Light Intensity Reading with Condition of Fan and Light and House Condition for Security Protection Temperature and Light Intensity Reading with Condition of Fan and Light and House Condition for Security Protection (2) Temperature and Light Intensity Reading with Condition of Fan, Light and Motor for Collecting Clothes and House Condition for Security Protection Result Display in Testing Process EXSELEN Demo Presentation with Supervisor EXSELEN Demo Presentation Gantt Chart for the Overall Project 86

15 xvi ABBREVIATIONS IHAS IoTs CCTV Wi-Fi GUI IDE USB OS DIP WLAN TLS WEP WPA WPS HVAC FPGA GSM RTOS Intelligent Home Automation System Internet of Things Closed-Circuit Television Wireless Fidelity Graphic User Interface Integrated Development Universal Serial Bus Operating System Dual In-line Package Wireless Local Area Network Transport Layer Security Wired Equivalent Privacy Wi-Fi Protected Access Wi-Fi Protected Setup Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Field Programmable Gate Array Global System for Mobile Communications Real-Time Operating System

16 xvii VHSIC DC LED LDR PIC VHDL UART PIR LCD SoC PCB Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Direct Current Light-Emitting Diode Light-Dependent Resistor Peripheral Interface Controller VHSIC Hardware Description Language Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Passive Infrared Liquid Crystal Display System on Chip Printed Circuit Board