THE DESCRIPTION OF DICTATORSHIP IN GEORGE ORWELL S

Transcription

1 THE DESCRIPTION OF DICTATORSHIP IN GEORGE ORWELL S NOVEL NINETEEN EIGHTY FOUR (1984) A PAPER WRITTEN BY WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B REG. NO: DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2015

2 It has been proved by Supervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. NIP Submitted to Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English Study Program Approved by Head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara As a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination

3 Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara. The examination is held on July 2015 Faculty of Culture Study, University of North Sumatera Dean, Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP Board of Examiners Signature 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) 2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor) 3. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum. (Reader)

4 AUTHOR S DECLARATION I, WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed :... Date : July 2015 i

5 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title of Paper : WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B : The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell s Novel Nineteen Eighty Four (1984) Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Letters USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed :... Date : July 2015 ii

6 ABSTRACT The paper is entitled The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell's Novel "Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)". It discusses about the dictatorship that carried out by the party against party members and the citizen in London precisely in the Oceania region. The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell's Novel "Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)" is a novel written by George Orwell which made his name famous all over the world.the Writer interested analyze this novel, because "the Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)" is a sharp satire, presents an overview of his totalitarian societies yield the future of that inside every citizen's motion is studied,every word spoken is bugged, and every thought controlled. The writer uses method of descriptive qualitative which explain the data. And the writer also does library research that uses some literature books. In this paper, after the writer read and analyze the Novel "Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)", the writer makes the interpretation and conclusion about it. The writer hopes this paper can be entertain and provide knowledge about the dictatorship that carried out by a party to the reader. iii

7 ABSTRAK Kertas karya yang berjudul The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell s Novel Nineteen Eighty Four (1984) ini membahas tentang kediktatoran yang dilakukan oleh partai terhadap anggota partai dan masyarakat di London tepatnya di wilayah Oceania. The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell s Novel Nineteen Eighty Four (1984) adalah novel yang ditulis oleh George Orwell yang membuat namanya tenar ke seluruh dunia. Penulis tertarik menganalis novel ini, karena Nineteen Eighty Four (1984) merupakan satire tajam,menyajikan gambaran tentang luluhnya kehidupan masyarakat totalitarian masa depan yang didalamnya setiap gerak warga dipelajari,setiap kata yang terucap disadap,dan setiap pemikiran dikendalikan.kertas Karya ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menjelaskan data dan jenis penelitian perpustakaan, yaitu dengan menggunakan buku-buku literatur. Dalam kertas karya ini, setelah penulis membaca dan menganalisis Novel Nineteen Eighty Four (1984),penulis membuat interpretasi dan kesimpulan tentang hal itu. Penulis berharap kertas karya ini dapat menghibur dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang kediktatoran yang dilakukan oleh sebuah partai kepada pembaca. iv

8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank to my Father, Jesus Christ, for all the blessing and gives me health, strength, and inspiration to finish this paper as one of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Diploma Study Program, University of Sumatera Utara. Special thanks go to my amazing mom,dra.herdina Sembiring for supporting, loving, caring, praying, and believing in me.i present this paper for you mom. My beloved sister,gusty Bella Raskita B who always make me precious.may we always become pride children for our mom. Thank you to Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A., as the Dean of Faculty of Culture. Thank you to Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, MA as the Head of English Diploma Study Program,who gives me advices to finish this paper. Thank you to Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum, as my supervisor, who gives me corrections and advices to finish this paper. Thank you for all the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me knowledges. Thank you for all my D-III English 2012 friends. Thank you for all my PERMATA GBKP RUNGGUN MANDALA friends. v

9 Thank you for my close friends: Naomi Maria Agusthine Sibarani,Fauziah Marpaung,Susy Rukmana Putri Sihaloho,Debby Maria Fransischa Siahaan,Dessy Ratna Sari Kaban,Margareth Hutapea,Lestari Natassia Manurung,Bonifasia Kacaribu,Roly Christy Tambunan,Marlina Surya Indriani Siagian,Dame Diarnita Sianipar,Florencia Meyrena Pratiwi,Monica Siagian,Erydha Pratiwi Silaen,Annisa Fitri, and Nanda Ria E Saragih who gives me supports,prays,inspirations,jokes and always be there for me.i really love you,all. Thank you for Yogi Aroon Sidabariba,Petrus Suryo Kuncoro, and Markus Gultom who always accompany me and protect me like his sister and honestly i feel jealous with their girlfriends,i think they are mine. Thank you for all my KAKR GBKP students. Thank you for all Sunday School Teachers KAKR KMKJ Medan, July 2015 The Writer, Wenny Suryani Amelya B Reg. No vi

10 TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR S DECLARATION... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION... ii ABSTRACT... iii ABSTRAK... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... v TABLE OF CONTENTS... vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Problem of the Study Scope of the Study Purpose of the Study Significance of the Study The Method of Study Chart of Method of Research REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Party Dictatorship THE DESCRIPTION OF DICTATORSHIP CONDUCTED BY THE PARTY 3.1 Big Brother Dictatorship Economic Dictatorship Party Dictatorship With Technology System Party Using The Code In The Language Brain Wash Policy The Party Rules Control of Information and History Doublethink Urban Decay Party Propaganda Espionage CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion Suggestion REFERENCES APPENDICES vii