A DESCRIPTION OF THEME IN CASSANDRA CLARE S SECOND NOVEL THE MORTAL INSTRUMENTS: CITY OF ASHES

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1 A DESCRIPTION OF THEME IN CASSANDRA CLARE S SECOND NOVEL THE MORTAL INSTRUMENTS: CITY OF ASHES A PAPER BY HILLERYBETH PUTRI SIRAIT REG. NO: UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDY DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM MEDAN

2 Approved by Supervisor, Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M.Pd NIP Submitted to Faculty Of Cultural Study, University Of Sumatera Utara In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma-III in English Study Program Approved by Head Of English Diploma Study Program, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum NIP Approved by the Diploma III of English Study Program Faculty Of Culture Study, University Of Sumatera Utara As a Paper for the Diploma III Examination 2

3 Accepted by the Board of Examiner in Partial of the requirement for the D-III Examination of the Diploma-III of English Study Program, Faculty Of Cultural Study, University Of Sumatera Utara. The Examination is held on 1 Agustus 2017 Faculty Of Cultural Study, University Of Sumatera Utara Dean, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S NIP Board of Examiners/Supervisor: Signature 1. Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum ( ) NIP Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum ( ) NIP Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum ( ) NIP

4 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title of Paper Qualification Study Program : HILLERYBETH PUTRI SIRAIT :A DESCRIPTION OF THEME IN CASSANDRA CLARE S SECOND NOVEL THE MORTAL INSTRUMENTS: CITY OF ASHES : D-III / Ahli Madya : English 1. I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Libertarian of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty Of Culture Study, University Of Sumatera Utara on the Understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic Of Indonesia. Signed : Date : 1 Agustus

5 AUTHOR S DECLARATION I HILLERYBETH PUTRI SIRAIT, declare that I am the sole of author of this paper. Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part form a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgment in the main text of this paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : 1 Agustus i

6 ABSTRAK Kertas karya ini berjudul The Description Of Theme In Cassandra Clare s Second Novel The Mortal Instrument: City Of Ashes. Pada penulisan kertas karya ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana penulis menggunakan buku sebagai sumber informasi dan juga internet sebagai sumber analisis tema yang di deskripsikan pada novel. Penulis membaca seluruh isi novel dan mengambil kesimpulan kemudian menetukan tema utama dari cerita yang ada pada novel. Pembagian tema pada umumnya ada dua jenis, yaitu tema mayor dan tema minor, namun penulis hanya fokus pada tema mayor karena tema mayor pada novel sangat terlihat dari awal, tengah sampai akhir cerita. Tema yang ada dalam novel ini adalah tema keluarga, identitas dan Supranatural. Penulis asli novel tersebut sangat jelas menerangkan tentang kehidupan tokoh utama yang masih berjuang untuk membuktikan siapa keluarganya, siapa identitasnya dan kekuatan yang tokoh tersebut miliki. 6 ii

7 ABSTRACT The paper, entitled The Description Of Theme In Cassandra Clare's Second Novel The Mortal Instrument: City Of Ashes. In writing this paper, the Writer used qualitative methods, where the Writer use the book as a source of information and also the Internet as a source of analysis of themes that are described in the novel. The Writer read the entire contents of the novel and took conclusions and then determined the main theme of the story that is in the novel. The division of themes in general there are two types, namely major themes and minor themes, but the Writer only focused on the Major Theme because the major theme on the novel is very visible from the beginning, middle to the end of the story. The themes in this novel are, the theme of family, identity and supranatural. The original author of the novel is clearly tells about the life of the main character who is still struggling to prove who is her family, her identity and the strength that the character has. iii 7

8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank and the Almighty God. Jesus Christ for giving me health, strenght, and chance to me so, I can complete this paper as one of the requirements to get degree of Diploma English at the Faculty of Cultural Study, University Of Sumatera Utara. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to appreciation and love to the dean of Faculty of Cultural Study, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S and the head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. Then I would like to thank my supervisor Dra. Diah Rahayu Paratama, M.Pd. Thanks for the time, guidence and advice in giving the correction to this paper. Also my gratitude due to all lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me advices and knowledges. I would like to thank my beloved parents, Jonny Sirait and Dies Ginawati Br Sibarani for the endless loves, support, pray, advices and financial. My special thanks also goes to my brother Billy Patar Richardson Sirait and my sister Chrismelyanti Ayu Sirait, thanks for your time and helps. Also thanks to all of my family for advices and pray. Thanks to my lovely bestfriend Martha Cristina Girsang, Marisa Lingga, Sonya Misrani Manik, Winda Shavira, Teta Karina Ginting, Khairany Zuhra, Seasilya Olivetty SamosirandIvana Lasria Hutajulu. Thanks for the time we spend together making silly things, also thanks for the jokes that iv 8

9 light up my blue days, support, prayers, advices and motivations. Thanks for our silly friendship. I love you guys so much. Thanks to my bestfriend in crimemagdalena Cahyani,Martha Jessica Pangaribuan, Tania Rosani Surbakti, Trisa Pramono and BellaSiregar.Thanks for your motivations, prayers and advices that inspired me to complete this paper. I do love you all. Thanks to Bang Daniel Boloni Marpaung for the jokes, support, and the instastories that light up my days. Thanks to my group Navigator Kampus Medan,KakRia Munthe, Bang Geta and Bang Aulia.Thanks for our nice encounters, support, advices and motivations. Thanks to Hiskia Brahmana, Reiza Nasution, Christine Siahaan, Julia Samosir, and Dipo Panjaitan. Thanks for your support. Also Thanks to my tim M. Farris, Jeremia Joshua, M. Fahrenza, Andreas Tarigan, Anneke Chintya, Malinda Rosalin, Vini Tobing and Sity Sofiah. Thanks for the time and our tim work.thank you so much for everybody who has been mentioned, you will be always remembered forever. Medan, 25 July 2017 The Writer, Hillerybeth Putri Sirait Reg. No v

10 TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR S DECLARATION...I ABSTRAK...II ABSTRACT...III ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...IV TABLE OFCONTENTS...VI INTRODUCTION...1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY...3 PROBLEM OF THE STUDY...3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY...4 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY...4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY...4 METHOD OF THE STUDY REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE...5 NOVEL...5 THEME THE DESCRIPTION OF THEME CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION...24 BIBLIOGRAPHY...25 APPENDICES 1. BIOGRAPHY 2. CITY OF ASHES SUMMARY 10 vi