A POSTCOLONIALIST ANALYSIS ON THE PORTRAYAL OF HOUSE- ELVES AS SLAVES IN J. K. ROWLING S HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE

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1 A POSTCOLONIALIST ANALYSIS ON THE PORTRAYAL OF HOUSE- ELVES AS SLAVES IN J. K. ROWLING S HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY 2014

2 A POSTCOLONIALIST ANALYSIS ON THE PORTRAYAL OF HOUSE- ELVES AS SLAVES IN J. K. ROWLING S HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY 2014 i

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5 A POSTCOLONIALIST ANALYSIS ON THE PORTRAYAL OF HOUSE-ELVES AS SLAVES IN J. K. ROWLING S HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Approved by: Danielle Donelson-Sims, M. A. Supervisor Lany Kristono, M. Hum. Examiner ii

6 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This thesis contains no such material as has been submitted for examination in any course or accepted for the fulfillment of any degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and my belief, this contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text and Danielle Donelson-Sims, M.A. All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced by any means without the permission of at least one of the copyright owners or the English Language Teaching, Faculty of Language and Literature, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga. : iii

7 PUBLICATION AGREEMENT DECLARATION As a member of the (SWCU) Satya Wacana Christian University academic community, I verify that: Name: Student ID Number: Study Program: Faculty: Kind of Work: English Language Teaching Faculty of Language and Literature Undergraduate Thesis In developing my knowledge, I agree to provide SWCU with a non-exclusive royalty free right for my intellectual property and the contents therein entitled: A Postcolonialist Analysis on the Portrayal of House-Elves as Slaves in J. K. Rowling s Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire With this non-exclusive royalty free right, SWCU maintains the right to copy, reproduce, print, publish, post, display, incorporate, store in or scan into a retrieval system or database, transmit, broadcast, barter or sell my intellectual property, in whole or in part without my express written permission, as long as my name is still included as the writer. This declaration is made according to the best of my knowledge. Made in : Salatiga Date : Verified by signee, Approved by Thesis Supervisor Thesis Examiner Danielle Donelson-Sims, M. A. Lany Kristono, M. Hum. iv

8 Windarti 1 A POSTCOLONIALIST ANALYSIS ON THE PORTRAYAL OF HOUSE- ELVES AS SLAVES IN J. K. ROWLING S HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE "You do realize that your sheets are changed, your fires lit, your classrooms cleaned, and your food cooked by a group of magical creatures who are unpaid and enslaved?" Hermione Granger Abstract Harry Potter, one of the most popular literary works in its time, presents the adventurous experiments of a boy in the wizarding world with magical creatures. Apart from its popularity, there, also lays another issue behind its story: the House- Elves enslavement. Interestingly, in this magical-world novel, the magical creatures are shown inferior to humans, and are dehumanized by having no power against the unjust wizarding society with no one standing for their rights. Using Postcolonialism perspectives, this study aimed to analyze the enslavement of the House-Elves: how the novel portrays the elves as slaves, and how slavery had led them to live as a contested culture : Fanon s idea to describe a culture which is frozen as the effect of slavery or colonialism. The findings show that the enslavement of the House-Elves was a product of force or oppression, rather than an act of free will, and that the enslavement of the House-Elves has made them live as a contested culture, where punishments and violence are used to wipe out their tradition, culture, identity, and education. Keywords: colonialism, post-colonialism, imperialism, civilization, racism, slavery. 1