Laboratory Exercise 3: Dynamic System Response Laboratory Handout AME 250: Fundamentals of Measurements and Data Analysis
|
|
- Antonia Goodman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Laboratory Exercise 3: Dyamic System Respose Laboratory Hadout AME 50: Fudametals of Measuremets ad Data Aalysis Prepared by: Matthew Beigto Date exercises to be performed: Deliverables: Part I 1) Usig the output from the DO fid τ ) From τ ad C calculate R for the Variable Resistor Part II 3)Complete the RLC respose table. Usig these results ad a program or M-file, costruct two plots o of M(ω) ad other of Φ(ω) versus the ormalized frequecy ratio. These plots must cotai the data alog with the theoretical curves. 4) Does the data support the coclusio the RLC circuit behaves as a secod-order system i both cases? Fially, compare the values of the dampig ratio foud with the value of R/Rc. Do this by comparig the data with the correspodig values determied usig various values of R/Rc i the give equatios. How well do the experimetal ad theoretical values of ζ compare? Part III 5) What is the atural frequecy (ω ) ad dampig ratio( ζ) of the bat? Where you able to chage it? Why or why ot? 6) Plot the experimetal ad theoretical respose of the bat Itroductio: The mai objective of this laboratory exercise is to ivestigate the dyamic respose characteristics of first-order ad secod order measuremet systems. The first week, the dyamic Respose of a first order RC circuit ad secod order RLC circuit will be studied. The secod week you will examie the impulse respose of a alumium bat. Data will be acquired usig a digital oscilloscope (DO). First Order System Respose: For this part of the exercise a DO will be used to determie the time costat of a RC circuit. A fuctio geerator will be used to geerate a square wave of give magitude ad frequecy. This circuit cosists of a resistor (R) ad a capacitor (C) ad is show i Figure 1 below. 1
2 Variable Resistor: R= 1 Ω to 910 Ω E i C=0.68 µf We kow from Kirchhoff s voltage law Figure 1. First Order Circuit dv RC dt + V = E (t) i (1) Therefore τ=rc, τ beig the time costat ad R beig the value of the variable resistor. Make sure the output cable from the FG is attached to the iput of the RLC box ad i parallel to chael 1 o the DO. The output of the RLC box should be coected to chael of the DO. I this way, both the iput ad output sigals of the RLC box ca be viewed o the DO. Make sure that the toggle switch is set to 1 st Order. Now tur the R kob o the RLC box to that which you chose before ruig the lab. Set the FG ad DO to their iitial settigs, 100 Hz frequecy ad 3.64 V peak to peak amplitude ad o DC offset. O the DO, for both chaels AC with divisioal settigs of 500 mv ad.50 ms. (You ca chage these values i order to view a particular part of the graph better.) Usig the cursors at 63.% of the iput magitude fid the time. This will correspod to the time costat τ ad is illustrated i Figure.
3 Figure. First Order System Respose Secod Order System: I this part a FG ad DO will be used to determie the respose characteristics (the magitude ratio ad the phase lag as fuctios of the iput frequecy) of a electrical RLC circuit. This circuit cosists of a resistor (R), a iductor (L) ad a capacitor (C) ad has the respose characteristics of a secod-order system. The circuit will be characterized by providig a iput siusoidal wave of kow amplitude ad frequecy from the FG to the RLC circuit ad measurig the circuit s output amplitude ad time delay usig the DO. The electrical diagram of the RLC circuit is show below 3
4 Variable Resistor: R= 1 Ω to 910 Ω L= 5 mh (R= 9.0 Ω) E i E o Figure 3. RLC Circuit The voltage differeces, V, across each compoet i a AC circuit are V = RI for the resistor, V=L(dI/dt) for the iductor ad V=Q/C for the capacitor, where I = dq/dt. I this circuit, all three compoets are i series. Thus applicatio of Kirchhoff s voltage law for the circuit gives d Q dq Q L R + = E si( t) i ω dt + dt C (5) This secod order-liear differetial equatio ca be solved for Q to yield the steady-state output voltage amplitude E o Q Ei = = (6) C C ( 1/ C Lω ) + ( Rω) From Equatio (3) ad the solutio equatio for Q, the magitude ratio is M ( ω) = E E o i = 1 [ 1 ( ω / ω ) ] + [ ( R / R )( ω / ω )] c (7) Ad the phase lag is φ( ω) = ta 1 ( R / 1 R c )( ω / ω ( ω / ω ) ) (8) 4
5 This equatio yields positive values of φ(ω). By covetio, because φ(ω) is a phase lag, it is plotted as havig egative values. Further for ω > ω, the phase shift must be refereced correctly. Thus the covetioal plot of φ(ω) ( i o ) versus ω would actually be -φ(ω) for ω ω ad -180 o φ(ω) for ω > ω. Also ote that i Equatios 4 ad 5, the resoat frequecy is give by R c = L / C. Oe other ote, the dampig ratio, ζ, equals R/R c for this circuit. Make sure the output cable from the FG is attached to the iput of the RLC box ad i parallel to chael 1 o the DO. The output of the RLC box should be coected to chael of the DO. I this way, both the iput ad output sigals of the RLC box ca be viewed o the DO. Make sure that the toggle switch is set to d Order. Now tur the R kob o the RLC box to that which you chose before ruig the lab. Set the FG ad DO to their iitial settigs, 100*K (K beig the frequecy multiplier for your group) Hz frequecy ad 3.64 V peak to peak amplitude sie wave ad o DC offset. O the DO, set both chaels AC with divisioal settigs of 500 mv ad.00 ms. (You ca chage these values i order to view a particular part of the graph better.) Data will be aalyzed i the fial form of M(ω) ad φ(ω), each versus the ormalized frequecy ratio, ω/ω. These values will be determied from the raw data. This icludes the iput ad output amplitudes, E i ad E o ad phase lag time, t, which is the time betwee the peak of E i ad the correspodig peak of E o. The phase lag i degrees equals (360 o )( t/t i ) where T i is the iverse of the iput frequecy i HZ ad the mius sig idicates a lag i time. Oce a satisfactory set of sigals has bee captured o the DO display, use the cursors to record the data. Eter all the raw data i the first three colums of Table. The last three colums ca be filled i after the lab. Whe doe with a iput frequecy, set the ext oe o the FG ad repeat the process. Table. RLC Respose Data Table Freq.(Hz) E i (V) E o (V) t (s) ω (rad/s) M(ω ) Φ(ω) ( o ) 100 * K 500 * K 1000 * K 100 * K 1600 * K 000 * K 00 * K 500 * K 650 * K 800 * K 3100 * K 3600 * K 4000 * K 5000 * K 7000 * K 5
6 10000 * K Whe you are fiished, usig a voltmeter measure the total resistace of the RLC circuit (betwee the ceter pis of the IN ad the OUT coectors). Subtract 9Ω from this value ad record it. This is the value of R for this case, which will be eeded later i the calculatios. Variable Resistor: Max Mi This is a diagram of the variable resistor ad the umber values assiged to each tic mark. Tur the kob to the umber which your group has selected ad ru part II at this resistace. Bat Impulse Repose: I week two you will examie the system respose of bat strikig a ball. This ca be characterized as a impulse respose sice the ball will be statioary. I your text the step respose of a secod order system is reviewed o page 113. The respose to a impulse is the derivative of the step iput respose. Therefore the respose ca be characterized as y δ t) = ω 1 ς e 1 dy s yδ ( t) = (9) dt ς + ς 1 ωt e ς ς 1 ωt ( (10) for cases whe the system is uderdamped (0<ζ<1) this equatio simplifies to the form 6
7 y δ t ω e ςω ( t) = 1 ς si( ω t) d (11) where the rigig frequecy or damped atural frequecy (ω d ) is defied as ω d = ω 1 ς (1) The impulse respose is plotted i Figure 4 for a rage of dampig ratios ad a atural frequecy of 1.. Figure 4. Secod Order Impulse Respose. The purpose of this lab is determie the atural frequecy ad dampig ratio of a alumium bat. Strai gauges have bee added to the bat to measure ay vibratios as a result of the bat strikig the ball. The orietatio of these strai gauges i relatio to where you strike the bat is importat. A marker will be placed o the bat to idetify the proper face to strike the ball. A schematic of the bat setup is show i Figure 5. 7
8 Wheat Stoe Bridge/Amplifier Digital Oscilloscope Strai Gauges Figure 5. Schematic of baseball bat setup The bat will be properly coected whe you arrive for the lab. O the DO, set the iput chael to AC. Press auto set o the DO. A steady lie with some oise that reads the output from the amplifier should appear. Adjust the voltage scale o the chael 1 to be 50 mv/div ad adjust the time scale to be 10ms per divisio. Now set up the DO trigger correctly i respose to a step-iput forcig: Press the trigger meu butto. Select the slope meu ad choose, source = ch1 (the trigger is lookig for a sigal from chael 1), mode = Normal, the trigger is waitig for a sigle evet to occur), couplig = DC. Move the trigger level kob so that the trigger level is at 0mv. This esures that the DO will ot trigger util the sigal slope falls to this level. Above the graph readout o the right had side there will be some text. You must wait for the text to read Trig? before proceedig. Now hit the ball with the bat. Oce the sigal is acquired hit the start/stop butto ad save the file to a disk *. Oce you have doe this repeat this same procedure with your lab parter. 8
9 Determiig Dampig Ratio ad Natural Frequecy I Equatio 11 there is a expoetial term e -ωζt which dictates the decay of the sigal as a fuctio of the dampig ratio ad atural frequecy. It is possible to solve for either the dampig ratio or atural frequecy from the time trace if oe quatity is kow. I Figure 5 the system respose is plotted versus time for a dampig ratio of 0.1 ad atural frequecy of 1.. The first two peaks are idetified as y 1 ad y. Figure 5. System Impulse Respose for ζ= 0.1 & ω =1. We could the take the ratio of y /y 1 which would result i, y y ςω + ςω t 1 = e t1 (13) Therefore if the atural frequecy is kow we ca solve for the dampig ratio, l y y ς = ω t 1 (14) 9
10 WE ca fid the atural frequecy of the sigal by usig pwelch or FFTs i Matlab ad plottig the power spectre of the sigal. The frequecy with the largest magitude correspods to the atural frequecy of the system. Remember that ω=πf! Whe plottig the theoretical ad experimetal resposes of the bat it might be ecessary to shift ad scale the magitude of the theoretical respose. Error Aalysis Due to the iaccuracy of some of the equipmet used as well as the refiemet of your curve fit there is error associated with both the measuremets ad results i this lab. It would be helpful to try ad quatify these sice it will affect your results. Refereces: [1] Du, P. F., Measuremet ad Data Aalysis for Egieerig ad Sciece, First Editio, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 005 * Save the froze trace by pressig the SAVE/RECALL butto at the top of the cotrol pael. Make sure that CH1 is selected ad that the Save Waveform CH1 is selected by pressig the correspodig butto o the bottom of the scree. Press the butto o the right side of the scree correspodig to To Ref 1 (the date ad time should chage). - Tur CH1 off by holdig dow the CH1 butto ad pressig off. - Tur REF1 trace o by pressig the white REF butto ad select Ref 1 by pressig the correspodig butto at the bottom of the scree. - Isert your floppy disk ito the oscilloscope. - Press the SAVE/RECALL butto agai, but this time select the butto correspodig to To File from the buttos to the right of the scree.make sure that Spreadsheet File Format is selected i the meu o the right side of the scree, the use the kob you used to chage the cursor positio to highlight the TEK?????.CVS file. Select the Save Ref1 To Selected File optio from the meu o the right side of the scree. (It will take a couple miutes to save the data to the disk ad the????? will be replaced by the ext sequetially available umber startig at I would suggest writig dow the file ame it is saved as for future referece). 10
GENERATE AND MEASURE STANDING SOUND WAVES IN KUNDT S TUBE.
Acoustics Wavelegth ad speed of soud Speed of Soud i Air GENERATE AND MEASURE STANDING SOUND WAVES IN KUNDT S TUBE. Geerate stadig waves i Kudt s tube with both eds closed off. Measure the fudametal frequecy
More informationE X P E R I M E N T 13
E X P E R I M E N T 13 Stadig Waves o a Strig Produced by the Physics Staff at Colli College Copyright Colli College Physics Departmet. All Rights Reserved. Uiversity Physics, Exp 13: Stadig Waves o a
More informationMeasurement of Equivalent Input Distortion AN 20
Measuremet of Equivalet Iput Distortio AN 2 Applicatio Note to the R&D SYSTEM Traditioal measuremets of harmoic distortio performed o loudspeakers reveal ot oly the symptoms of the oliearities but also
More informationDesign of FPGA- Based SPWM Single Phase Full-Bridge Inverter
Desig of FPGA- Based SPWM Sigle Phase Full-Bridge Iverter Afarulrazi Abu Bakar 1, *,Md Zarafi Ahmad 1 ad Farrah Salwai Abdullah 1 1 Faculty of Electrical ad Electroic Egieerig, UTHM *Email:afarul@uthm.edu.my
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE UNDERSTANDING EFFECTIVE BITS
APPLICATION NOTE AN95091 INTRODUCTION UNDERSTANDING EFFECTIVE BITS Toy Girard, Sigatec, Desig ad Applicatios Egieer Oe criteria ofte used to evaluate a Aalog to Digital Coverter (ADC) or data acquisitio
More informationPRACTICAL FILTER DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION LAB
1 of 7 PRACTICAL FILTER DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION LAB BEFORE YOU BEGIN PREREQUISITE LABS Itroductio to Oscilloscope Itroductio to Arbitrary/Fuctio Geerator EXPECTED KNOWLEDGE Uderstadig of LTI systems. Laplace
More informationX-Bar and S-Squared Charts
STATGRAPHICS Rev. 7/4/009 X-Bar ad S-Squared Charts Summary The X-Bar ad S-Squared Charts procedure creates cotrol charts for a sigle umeric variable where the data have bee collected i subgroups. It creates
More informationAC : USING ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS AND FUNCTIONS TO STUDY LARGE-AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS OF A PENDULUM
AC 007-7: USING ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS AND FUNCTIONS TO STUDY LARGE-AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS OF A PENDULUM Josue Njock-Libii, Idiaa Uiversity-Purdue Uiversity-Fort Waye Josué Njock Libii is Associate Professor
More informationMEASUREMENT AND CONTORL OF TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION IN FREQUENCY RANGE 0,02-10KHZ.
ELECTRONICS 00 September, Sozopol, BLGARIA MEASREMENT AND CONTORL OF TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION IN FREQENCY RANGE 0,0-0KHZ. Plame Agelov Agelov Faculty for Computer Sciece, Egieerig ad Natural Studies,
More informationEECE 301 Signals & Systems Prof. Mark Fowler
EECE 3 Sigals & Systems Prof. Mark Fowler Note Set #6 D-T Systems: DTFT Aalysis of DT Systems Readig Assigmet: Sectios 5.5 & 5.6 of Kame ad Heck / Course Flow Diagram The arrows here show coceptual flow
More informationNOISE IN A SPECTRUM ANALYZER. Carlo F.M. Carobbi and Fabio Ferrini Department of Information Engineering University of Florence, Italy
NOISE IN A SPECTRUM ANALYZER by Carlo.M. Carobbi ad abio errii Departet of Iforatio Egieerig Uiversity of lorece, Italy 1. OBJECTIVE The objective is to easure the oise figure of a spectru aalyzer with
More informationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 3150: Microelectronics. Spring Due on April 26, 2018 at 7:00 PM
Departmet of Electrical ad omputer Egieerig, orell Uiersity EE 350: Microelectroics Sprig 08 Homework 0 Due o April 6, 08 at 7:00 PM Suggested Readigs: a) Lecture otes Importat Notes: ) MAKE SURE THAT
More informationA Novel Small Signal Power Line Quality Measurement System
IMTC 3 - Istrumetatio ad Measuremet Techology Coferece Vail, CO, USA, - May 3 A ovel Small Sigal Power Lie Quality Measuremet System Paul B. Crilly, Erik Leadro Boaldi, Levy Ely de Lacarda de Oliveira,
More informationDensity Slicing Reference Manual
Desity Slicig Referece Maual Improvisio, Viscout Cetre II, Uiversity of Warwick Sciece Park, Millbur Hill Road, Covetry. CV4 7HS Tel: 0044 (0) 24 7669 2229 Fax: 0044 (0) 24 7669 0091 e-mail: admi@improvisio.com
More informationINCREASE OF STRAIN GAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SIGNALS ACCURACY USING VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT WITH HARMONIC EXCITATION
XIX IMEKO World Cogress Fudametal ad Applied Metrology September 6, 9, Lisbo, Portugal INCREASE OF STRAIN GAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SIGNALS ACCURACY USING VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT WITH HARMONIC EXCITATION Dalibor
More informationPROJECT #2 GENERIC ROBOT SIMULATOR
Uiversity of Missouri-Columbia Departmet of Electrical ad Computer Egieerig ECE 7330 Itroductio to Mechatroics ad Robotic Visio Fall, 2010 PROJECT #2 GENERIC ROBOT SIMULATOR Luis Alberto Rivera Estrada
More informationDesign of FPGA Based SPWM Single Phase Inverter
Proceedigs of MUCEET2009 Malaysia Techical Uiversities Coferece o Egieerig ad Techology Jue 20-22, 2009, MS Garde,Kuata, Pahag, Malaysia MUCEET2009 Desig of FPGA Based SPWM Sigle Phase Iverter Afarulrazi
More information(2) The MOSFET. Review of. Learning Outcome. (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 2.0) Field Effect Transistor (FET)
EEEB73 Electroics Aalysis & esig II () Review of The MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semicoductor Field Effect Trasistor) Referece: Neame, Chapter 3 ad Chapter 4 Learig Outcome Able to describe ad use the followig:
More information202 Chapter 9 n Go Bot. Hint
Chapter 9 Go Bot Now it s time to put everythig you have leared so far i this book to good use. I this chapter you will lear how to create your first robotic project, the Go Bot, a four-wheeled robot.
More informationSingle Bit DACs in a Nutshell. Part I DAC Basics
Sigle Bit DACs i a Nutshell Part I DAC Basics By Dave Va Ess, Pricipal Applicatio Egieer, Cypress Semicoductor May embedded applicatios require geeratig aalog outputs uder digital cotrol. It may be a DC
More informationSummary of Random Variable Concepts April 19, 2000
Summary of Radom Variable Cocepts April 9, 2000 his is a list of importat cocepts we have covered, rather tha a review that derives or explais them. he first ad primary viewpoit: A radom process is a idexed
More informationTechnical Explanation for Counters
Techical Explaatio for ers CSM_er_TG_E Itroductio What Is a er? A er is a device that couts the umber of objects or the umber of operatios. It is called a er because it couts the umber of ON/OFF sigals
More informationIndicator No mark Single preset Dual preset DIN W144 H72mm DIN W48 H96mm No mark DIN W72 H72mm (4 digit) (6 digit) Counter/Timer
FX/FX/FX Series DIN W7 7, W8 96, W 7mm er/timer Features 6 iput modes ad output modes ig speed: cps/cps/kcps/kcps Selectable voltage iput (PNP) or No voltage iput (NPN) dditio of Up/Dow iput mode Wide
More information信號與系統 Signals and Systems
Sprig 24 信號與系統 Sigals ad Systems Chapter SS- Sigals ad Systems Feg-Li Lia NTU-EE Feb4 Ju4 Figures ad images used i these lecture otes are adopted from Sigals & Systems by Ala V. Oppeheim ad Ala S. Willsky,
More informationx y z HD(x, y) + HD(y, z) HD(x, z)
Massachusetts Istitute of Techology Departmet of Electrical Egieerig ad Computer Sciece 6.02 Solutios to Chapter 5 Updated: February 16, 2012 Please sed iformatio about errors or omissios to hari; questios
More informationBy: Pinank Shah. Date : 03/22/2006
By: Piak Shah Date : 03/22/2006 What is Strai? What is Strai Gauge? Operatio of Strai Gauge Grid Patters Strai Gauge Istallatio Wheatstoe bridge Istrumetatio Amplifier Embedded system ad Strai Gauge Strai
More informationMassachusetts Institute of Technology Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Fall Semester, Introduction to EECS 2.
Massachusetts Istitute of Techology Dept. of Electrical Egieerig ad Computer Sciece Fall Semester, 006 6.08 Itroductio to EECS Prelab Exercises Pre-Lab#3 Modulatio, demodulatio, ad filterig are itegral
More informationFingerprint Classification Based on Directional Image Constructed Using Wavelet Transform Domains
7 Figerprit Classificatio Based o Directioal Image Costructed Usig Wavelet Trasform Domais Musa Mohd Mokji, Syed Abd. Rahma Syed Abu Bakar, Zuwairie Ibrahim 3 Departmet of Microelectroic ad Computer Egieerig
More informationHOW BAD RECEIVER COORDINATES CAN AFFECT GPS TIMING
HOW BAD RECEIVER COORDINATES CAN AFFECT GPS TIMING H. Chadsey U.S. Naval Observatory Washigto, D.C. 2392 Abstract May sources of error are possible whe GPS is used for time comparisos. Some of these mo
More informationLogarithms APPENDIX IV. 265 Appendix
APPENDIX IV Logarithms Sometimes, a umerical expressio may ivolve multiplicatio, divisio or ratioal powers of large umbers. For such calculatios, logarithms are very useful. They help us i makig difficult
More information信號與系統 Signals and Systems
Sprig 2 信號與系統 Sigals ad Systems Chapter SS- Sigals ad Systems Feg-Li Lia NTU-EE Feb Ju Figures ad images used i these lecture otes are adopted from Sigals & Systems by Ala V. Oppeheim ad Ala S. Willsky,
More informationCHAPTER 5 A NEAR-LOSSLESS RUN-LENGTH CODER
95 CHAPTER 5 A NEAR-LOSSLESS RUN-LENGTH CODER 5.1 GENERAL Ru-legth codig is a lossless image compressio techique, which produces modest compressio ratios. Oe way of icreasig the compressio ratio of a ru-legth
More informationObjectives. Some Basic Terms. Analog and Digital Signals. Analog-to-digital conversion. Parameters of ADC process: Related terms
Objectives. A brief review of some basic, related terms 2. Aalog to digital coversio 3. Amplitude resolutio 4. Temporal resolutio 5. Measuremet error Some Basic Terms Error differece betwee a computed
More informationOutline. Motivation. Analog Functional Testing in Mixed-Signal Systems. Motivation and Background. Built-In Self-Test Architecture
Aalog Fuctioal Testig i Mixed-Sigal s Jie Qi Dept. of Electrical & Computer Egieerig Aubur Uiversity Co-Advisors: Charles Stroud ad Foster Dai Outlie Motivatio ad Backgroud Built-I Self-Test Architecture
More informationA Bipolar Cockcroft-Walton Voltage Multiplier for Gas Lasers
America Joural of Applied cieces 4 (10): 79-799, 007 N 1546-99 007 ciece Publicatios orrespodig Author: A Bipolar ockcroft-walto Voltage Multiplier for Gas Lasers hahid qbal ad Rosli Besar Faculty of Egieerig
More informationAfter completing this chapter you will learn
CHAPTER 7 Trasistor Amplifiers Microelectroic Circuits, Seeth Editio Sedra/Smith Copyright 015 by Oxford Uiersity Press After completig this chapter you will lear 1. How to use MOSFET as amplifier. How
More informationApplication of Improved Genetic Algorithm to Two-side Assembly Line Balancing
206 3 rd Iteratioal Coferece o Mechaical, Idustrial, ad Maufacturig Egieerig (MIME 206) ISBN: 978--60595-33-7 Applicatio of Improved Geetic Algorithm to Two-side Assembly Lie Balacig Ximi Zhag, Qia Wag,
More informationSEE 3263: ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
SEE 3263: ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Chapter 5: Thyristors 1 THYRISTORS Thyristors are devices costructed of four semicoductor layers (pp). Four-layer devices act as either ope or closed switches; for this reaso,
More informationModel Display digit Size Output Power supply 24VAC 50/60Hz, 24-48VDC 9999 (4-digit) 1-stage setting
FXY Series DIN W7 6mm Of er/timer With Idicatio Oly Features ig speed: cps/cps/kcps/kcps Selectable voltage iput (PNP) method or o-voltage iput (NPN) method Iput mode: Up, Dow, Dow Dot for Decimal Poit
More informationA New Design of Log-Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) Antenna
Joural of Commuicatio Egieerig, Vol., No., Ja.-Jue 0 67 A New Desig of Log-Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) Atea Javad Ghalibafa, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi, ad Seyed Hassa Sedighy Departmet of Electrical Egieerig,
More informationEVB-EMC14XX User Manual
The iformatio cotaied herei is proprietary to SMSC, ad shall be used solely i accordace with the agreemet pursuat to which it is provided. Although the iformatio is believed to be accurate, o resposibility
More informationProblem of calculating time delay between pulse arrivals
America Joural of Egieerig Research (AJER) 5 America Joural of Egieerig Research (AJER) e-issn: 3-847 p-issn : 3-936 Volume-4, Issue-4, pp-3-4 www.ajer.org Research Paper Problem of calculatig time delay
More informationHB860H 2-phase Hybrid Servo Drive
HB860H 2-phase Hybrid Servo Drive 20-70VAC or 30-100VDC, 8.2A Peak No Tuig, Nulls loss of Sychroizatio Closed-loop, elimiates loss of sychroizatio Broader operatig rage higher torque ad higher speed Reduced
More informationThe Eye. Objectives: Introduction. PHY 192 The Eye 1
PHY 92 The Eye The Eye Objectives: Describe the basic process of image formatio by the huma eye ad how it ca be simulated i the laboratory. Kow what measuremets are ecessary to quatitatively diagose ear-sightedess
More informationData Acquisition System for Electric Vehicle s Driving Motor Test Bench Based on VC++ *
Available olie at www.sciecedirect.com Physics Procedia 33 (0 ) 75 73 0 Iteratioal Coferece o Medical Physics ad Biomedical Egieerig Data Acquisitio System for Electric Vehicle s Drivig Motor Test Bech
More informationFault Diagnosis in Rolling Element Bearing Using Filtered Vibration and Acoustic Signal
Volume 8 o. 8 208, 95-02 ISS: 3-8080 (prited versio); ISS: 34-3395 (o-lie versio) url: http://www.ijpam.eu ijpam.eu Fault Diagosis i Rollig Elemet Usig Filtered Vibratio ad Acoustic Sigal Sudarsa Sahoo,
More informationThe Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka
The Istitute of Chartered Accoutats of Sri Laka Postgraduate Diploma i Busiess ad Fiace Quatitative Techiques for Busiess Hadout 02:Presetatio ad Aalysis of data Presetatio of Data The Stem ad Leaf Display
More informationLab 2: Common Source Amplifier.
epartet of Electrical ad Coputer Egieerig Fall 1 Lab : Coo Source plifier. 1. OBJECTIVES Study ad characterize Coo Source aplifier: Bias CS ap usig MOSFET curret irror; Measure gai of CS ap with resistive
More informationEncode Decode Sample Quantize [ ] [ ]
Referece Audio Sigal Processig I Shyh-Kag Jeg Departmet of Electrical Egieerig/ Graduate Istitute of Commuicatio Egieerig M. Bosi ad R. E. Goldberg, Itroductio to Digital Audio Codig ad Stadards, Kluwer
More informationMike Li Andy Martwick Gerry Talbot Jan Wilstrup
ITC 24 Trasfer Fuctios For The Referece Clock Jitter I A Serial Lik: Theory Ad Applicatios Mike Li Ady Martwick Gerry Talbot Ja Wilstrup Trasfer Fuctios For The Referece Clock Jitter I A Serial Lik: Theory
More informationDIGITALLY TUNED SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATOR USING MULTIPLE- OUTPUT CURRENT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER FOR APPLICATIONS IN HIGH STABLE ACOUSTICAL GENERATORS
Molecular ad Quatum Acoustics vol. 7, (6) 95 DGTALL TUNED SNUSODAL OSCLLATOR USNG MULTPLE- OUTPUT CURRENT OPERATONAL AMPLFER FOR APPLCATONS N HGH STABLE ACOUSTCAL GENERATORS Lesław TOPÓR-KAMŃSK Faculty
More information4. INTERSYMBOL INTERFERENCE
DATA COMMUNICATIONS 59 4. INTERSYMBOL INTERFERENCE 4.1 OBJECT The effects of restricted badwidth i basebad data trasmissio will be studied. Measuremets relative to itersymbol iterferece, usig the eye patter
More informationComponents. Magnetics. Capacitors. Power semiconductors. Core and copper losses Core materials
Compoets Magetics Core ad copper losses Core materials Capacitors Equivalet series resistace ad iductace Capacitor types Power semicoductors Diodes MOSFETs IGBTs Power Electroics Laboratory Uiversity of
More informationA Simplified Method for Phase Noise Calculation
Poster: T-18 Simplified Method for Phase Noise Calculatio Massoud Tohidia, li Fotowat hmady* ad Mahmoud Kamarei Uiversity of Tehra, *Sharif Uiversity of Techology, Tehra, Ira Outlie Itroductio Prelimiary
More informationECE 2201 PRELAB 4A MOSFET SWITCHING APPLICATIONS. Digital CMOS Logic Inverter
ECE 2201 PRELAB 4A MOSFET SWITCHING APPLICATIONS Digital CMOS Logic Iverter Had Aalysis P1. I the circuit of Fig. P41, estimate the roagatio delays t PLH ad t PHL usig the resistive switch model for each
More informationELEC 350 Electronics I Fall 2014
ELEC 350 Electroics I Fall 04 Fial Exam Geeral Iformatio Rough breakdow of topic coverage: 0-5% JT fudametals ad regios of operatio 0-40% MOSFET fudametals biasig ad small-sigal modelig 0-5% iodes (p-juctio
More informationDistorting and Unbalanced Operating Regime A Possible Diagnosis Method?
Distortig ad Ubalaced Operatig Regime A Possible Diagosis Method? Petre-Maria NICOLAE, Uiversity of Craiova. Faculty of Electrotechics, picolae@elth.ucv.ro, Decebal Blv. 107, Craiova, 00440, ROMANIA Abstract.
More informationECE212H1F University of Toronto 2017 EXPERIMENT #4 FIRST AND SECOND ORDER CIRCUITS ECE212H1F
ECE212H1F University of Toronto 2017 EXPERIMENT #4 FIRST AND SECOND ORDER CIRCUITS ECE212H1F OBJECTIVES: To study the voltage-current relationship for a capacitor. To study the step responses of a series
More informationA Wide-Beam Broadcasting Antenna Using a Curved Dipole on Reflector Plane
1th WSEAS Iteratioal Coferece o COMMUNICATIONS, Heraklio, Greece, July 3-5, 8 A Wide-Beam Broadcastig Atea Usig a Curved Dipole o Reflector Plae RANGSAN WONGSAN School of Telecommuicatio Egieerig, Istitute
More informationLecture 29: MOSFET Small-Signal Amplifier Examples.
Whites, EE 30 Lecture 9 Page 1 of 8 Lecture 9: MOSFET Small-Sigal Amplifier Examples. We will illustrate the aalysis of small-sigal MOSFET amplifiers through two examples i this lecture. Example N9.1 (text
More informationRISH CON - Hz FREQUENCY TRANSDUCER
RISH CON - Hz FREQUENC TRANSDUCER Data Sheet Trasducer for measurig Frequecy Hz www.rishabh.co.i Page of 5 Versio: D 04 / 0 / Applicatio : The Rish CON - Hz trasducer is used for frequecy measuremet. The
More informationDesign and Construction of a Three-phase Digital Energy Meter
Desig ad Costructio of a Three-phase Digital Eergy Meter D.P.Chadima, V.G.R.G. Jayawardae, E.A.E.H. Hemachadra, I.N.Jayasekera, H.V.L.Hasaraga, D.C. Hapuarachchi (chadima@elect.mrt.ac.lk, geethagaj@gmail.com,era.hem@gmail.com,ishaivaka@gmail.com,lahiru_hasaraga@yahoo.com,diya_elect.uom@gmail.com)
More informationTehrani N Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 2018, 5(7):1-7
Available olie www.jsaer.com, 2018, 5(7):1-7 Research Article ISSN: 2394-2630 CODEN(USA): JSERBR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
More informationAME28461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY
PD-94597A AME28461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY Descriptio The AME Series of EMI filters have bee desiged to provide full compliace with the iput lie reflected ripple curret requiremet specified
More informationCOS 126 Atomic Theory of Matter
COS 126 Atomic Theory of Matter 1 Goal of the Assigmet Video Calculate Avogadro s umber Usig Eistei s equatios Usig fluorescet imagig Iput data Output Frames Blobs/Beads Estimate of Avogadro s umber 7.1833
More informationAnalysis and Optimization Design of Snubber Cricuit for Isolated DC-DC Converters in DC Power Grid
Aalysis ad Optimizatio Desig of Subber Cricuit for Isolated DC-DC Coverters i DC Power Grid Koji Orikawa Nagaoka Uiversity of Techology Nagaoka, Japa orikawa@st.agaokaut.ac.jp Ju-ichi Itoh Nagaoka Uiversity
More informationLecture 29: Diode connected devices, mirrors, cascode connections. Context
Lecture 9: Diode coected devices, mirrors, cascode coectios Prof J. S. Smith Cotext Today we will be lookig at more sigle trasistor active circuits ad example problems, ad the startig multi-stage amplifiers
More informationSHORT-TERM TRAVEL TIME PREDICTION USING A NEURAL NETWORK
SHORT-TERM TRAVEL TIME PREDICTION USING A NEURAL NETWORK Giovai Huiske ad Eric va Berkum Dept. of Civil Egieerig - Uiversity of Twete - 7500 AE Eschede - The Netherlads E-mail: g.huiske@ctw.utwete.l ad
More informationA SIMPLE METHOD OF GOAL DIRECTED LOSSY SYNTHESIS AND NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
A SIMPL MOD OF GOAL DIRCD LOSSY SYNSIS AND NWORK OPIMIZAION Karel ájek a), ratislav Michal, Jiří Sedláček a) Uiversity of Defece, Kouicova 65,63 00 Bro,Czech Republic, Bro Uiversity of echology, Kolejí
More informationAdvanced Telemetry Tracking System for High Dynamic Targets
Advaced Telemetry Trackig System for High Dyamic Targets Item Type text; Proceedigs Authors Mischwaer, Natha; Leide, Nelso Paiva Oliveira Publisher Iteratioal Foudatio for Telemeterig Joural Iteratioal
More informationTransfer Functions For The Reference Clock Jitter In A Serial Link: Theory And Applications in PCI Express
DesigCo 25 Leadig Edge Commuicatio Desig Coferece Trasfer Fuctios For The Referece Clock Jitter I A Serial Lik: Theory Ad Applicatios i PCI Express Mike Li, PhD Wavecrest Corporatio 1735 Techology Drive,
More informationlecture notes September 2, Sequential Choice
18.310 lecture otes September 2, 2013 Sequetial Choice Lecturer: Michel Goemas 1 A game Cosider the followig game. I have 100 blak cards. I write dow 100 differet umbers o the cards; I ca choose ay umbers
More informationELEN 624 Signal Integrity
ELEN 624 Sigal Itegrity Lecture 8 Istructor: Ji hao 408-580-7043, jzhao@ieee.org ELEN 624, Fall 2006 W8, 11/06/2006-1 Ageda Homework review S parameter calculatio From time domai ad frequecy domai Some
More information7. Counting Measure. Definitions and Basic Properties
Virtual Laboratories > 0. Foudatios > 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7. Coutig Measure Defiitios ad Basic Properties Suppose that S is a fiite set. If A S the the cardiality of A is the umber of elemets i A, ad is
More informationThe Detection of Abrupt Changes in Fatigue Data by Using Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) Method
Proceedigs of the th WSEAS Iteratioal Coferece o APPLIED ad THEORETICAL MECHANICS (MECHANICS '8) The Detectio of Abrupt Chages i Fatigue Data by Usig Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) Method Z. M. NOPIAH, M.N.BAHARIN,
More informationCAEN Tools for Discovery
Applicatio Note AN2506 Digital Gamma Neutro discrimiatio with Liquid Scitillators Viareggio 19 November 2012 Itroductio I recet years CAEN has developed a complete family of digitizers that cosists of
More informationA SIMPLE METHOD OF GOAL DIRECTED LOSSY SYNTHESIS AND NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
49 A SIMPL MOD OF GOAL DIRCD LOSSY SYNSIS AND NWORK OPIMIZAION K. ájek a),. Michal b), J. Sedláek b), M. Steibauer b) a) Uiversity of Defece, Kouicova 65,63 00 ro,czech Republic, b) ro Uiversity of echology,
More informationAME50461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY
PD-94595A AME5046 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY Descriptio The AME Series of EMI filters have bee desiged to provide full compliace with the iput lie reflected ripple curret requiremet specified
More informationH2 Mathematics Pure Mathematics Section A Comprehensive Checklist of Concepts and Skills by Mr Wee Wen Shih. Visit: wenshih.wordpress.
H2 Mathematics Pure Mathematics Sectio A Comprehesive Checklist of Cocepts ad Skills by Mr Wee We Shih Visit: weshih.wordpress.com Updated: Ja 2010 Syllabus topic 1: Fuctios ad graphs 1.1 Checklist o Fuctios
More informationA study on the efficient compression algorithm of the voice/data integrated multiplexer
A study o the efficiet compressio algorithm of the voice/data itegrated multiplexer Gyou-Yo CHO' ad Dog-Ho CHO' * Dept. of Computer Egieerig. KyiigHee Uiv. Kiheugup Yogiku Kyuggido, KOREA 449-71 PHONE
More informationLAB 7: Refractive index, geodesic lenses and leaky wave antennas
EI400 Applied Atea Theory LAB7: Refractive idex ad leaky wave ateas LAB 7: Refractive idex, geodesic leses ad leaky wave ateas. Purpose: The mai goal of this laboratory how to characterize the effective
More informationLab #2: Electrical Measurements II AC Circuits and Capacitors, Inductors, Oscillators and Filters
Lab #2: Electrical Measurements II AC Circuits and Capacitors, Inductors, Oscillators and Filters Goal: In circuits with a time-varying voltage, the relationship between current and voltage is more complicated
More informationINF 5460 Electronic noise Estimates and countermeasures. Lecture 11 (Mot 8) Sensors Practical examples
IF 5460 Electroic oise Estimates ad coutermeasures Lecture 11 (Mot 8) Sesors Practical examples Six models are preseted that "ca be geeralized to cover all types of sesors." amig: Sesor: All types Trasducer:
More informationSEVEN-LEVEL THREE PHASE CASCADED H-BRIDGE INVERTER WITH A SINGLE DC SOURCE
SEVEN-LEVEL THREE PHASE CASCADED H-BRIDGE INVERTER WITH A SINGLE DC SOURCE T. Porselvi 1 ad Ragaath Muthu 1 Sri Sairam Egieerig College, Cheai, Idia SSN College of Egieerig, Cheai, Idia E-Mail: tporselvi@yahoo.com
More informationLecture 4: Frequency Reuse Concepts
EE 499: Wireless & Mobile Commuicatios (8) Lecture 4: Frequecy euse Cocepts Distace betwee Co-Chael Cell Ceters Kowig the relatio betwee,, ad, we ca easily fid distace betwee the ceter poits of two co
More informationEFFECTS OF GROUNDING SYSTEM ON POWER QUALITY
EFFECTS OF GROUNDING SYSTEM ON POWER QUALITY Bhagat Sigh Tomar, Dwarka Prasad, Apeksha Naredra Rajput Research Scholar, Electrical Egg. Departmet, Laxmi Devi Istitute of Egg. & Techology, Alwar,(Rajastha),Idia
More informationCircular waveguides. Introduction. Table of Contents
Itroductio Circular waveguides Waveguides ca be simply described as metal pipes. Depedig o their cross sectio there are rectagular waveguides (described i separate tutorial) ad circular waveguides, which
More informationA Virtual Energy Analyser For Harmonic Measurements On Discharge Lamps. Charis N. Orfanos, Frangiskos V. Topalis
A Virtual Eergy Aalyser For Harmoic Measuremets O Discharge Lamps Charis. Orfaos, Fragisos V. opalis atioal echical Uiversity of Athes, School of Electrical & Computer Egieerig 9 Iroo Politechiou Str.,
More informationRevision: June 10, E Main Suite D Pullman, WA (509) Voice and Fax
1.8.0: Ideal Oeratioal Amlifiers Revisio: Jue 10, 2010 215 E Mai Suite D Pullma, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice ad Fax Overview Oeratioal amlifiers (commoly abbreviated as o-ams) are extremely useful electroic
More informationUnit 5: Estimating with Confidence
Uit 5: Estimatig with Cofidece Sectio 8.2 The Practice of Statistics, 4 th editio For AP* STARNES, YATES, MOORE Uit 5 Estimatig with Cofidece 8.1 8.2 8.3 Cofidece Itervals: The Basics Estimatig a Populatio
More informationMeasurements of the Communications Environment in Medium Voltage Power Distribution Lines for Wide-Band Power Line Communications
Measuremets of the Commuicatios viromet i Medium Voltage Power Distributio Lies for Wide-Bad Power Lie Commuicatios Jae-Jo Lee *,Seug-Ji Choi *,Hui-Myoug Oh *, Wo-Tae Lee *, Kwa-Ho Kim * ad Dae-Youg Lee
More informationKMXP SERIES Anisotropic Magneto-Resistive (AMR) Linear Position Sensors
SERIES Aisotropic Mageto-Resistive (AMR) Liear Positio Sesors Positio sesors play a icreasigly importat role i may idustrial, robotic ad medical applicatios. Advaced applicatios i harsh eviromets eed sesors
More informationSmart Energy & Power Quality Solutions. ProData datalogger. Datalogger and Gateway
Smart Eergy & Power Quality Solutios ProData datalogger Datalogger ad Gateway Smart ad compact: Our most uiversal datalogger ever saves power costs Etheret coectio Modbus-Etheret-Gateway 32 MB 32 MB memory
More informationRoberto s Notes on Infinite Series Chapter 1: Series Section 2. Infinite series
Roberto s Notes o Ifiite Series Chapter : Series Sectio Ifiite series What you eed to ow already: What sequeces are. Basic termiology ad otatio for sequeces. What you ca lear here: What a ifiite series
More informationMIT480/2 Series Insulation Testers
Isulatio testig up to 500 V ad 100 GΩ rage i a hadheld istrumet 3-wire coectio for A, B ad E (Tip, Rig ad Groud) coectio (NEW) Gated access to 500 V to prevet accidetal damage (NEW) Rechargeable optios
More informationRadar emitter recognition method based on AdaBoost and decision tree Tang Xiaojing1, a, Chen Weigao1 and Zhu Weigang1 1
Advaces i Egieerig Research, volume 8 d Iteratioal Coferece o Automatio, Mechaical Cotrol ad Computatioal Egieerig (AMCCE 7) Radar emitter recogitio method based o AdaBoost ad decisio tree Tag Xiaojig,
More information3. Error Correcting Codes
3. Error Correctig Codes Refereces V. Bhargava, Forward Error Correctio Schemes for Digital Commuicatios, IEEE Commuicatios Magazie, Vol 21 No1 11 19, Jauary 1983 Mischa Schwartz, Iformatio Trasmissio
More informationSensors & Transducers 2015 by IFSA Publishing, S. L.
Sesors & Trasducers 215 by IFSA Publishig, S. L. http://www.sesorsportal.com Uiversal Sesors ad Trasducers Iterface for Mobile Devices: Metrological Characteristics * Sergey Y. YURISH ad Javier CAÑETE
More informationHigh-Order CCII-Based Mixed-Mode Universal Filter
High-Order CCII-Based Mixed-Mode Uiversal Filter Che-Nog Lee Departmet of Computer ad Commuicatio Egieerig, Taipei Chegshih Uiversity of Sciece ad Techology, Taipei, Taiwa, R. O. C. Abstract This paper
More informationLINEAR-PHASE FIR FILTERS: THE WINDOWING METHOD
LINEAR-PHASE FIR FILTERS: THE WINDOWING ETHOD Prof. Siripog Potisuk FIR Filter Characteristics Completely specified by iput-output relatio: y[ ] b k0 x[ k] b k = filter coefficiets ad +1 = filter legth
More information