A Bipolar Cockcroft-Walton Voltage Multiplier for Gas Lasers
|
|
- Josephine May
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 America Joural of Applied cieces 4 (10): , 007 N ciece Publicatios orrespodig Author: A Bipolar ockcroft-walto Voltage Multiplier for Gas Lasers hahid qbal ad Rosli Besar Faculty of Egieerig ad Techology Multimedia Uiversity, Jala Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia Abstract: A bipolar ockcroft-walto Voltage Multiplier (WVM) is proposed as a attractive alterative to the symmetrical ockcroft-walto voltage multiplier for cotiuous wave gas lasers (e.g. carbo dioxide gas laser). The proposed WVM formed by combiig positive ad egative voltage multipliers cosistig of equal umber of stages ad drivig i parallel by a ac voltage source. The proposed voltage multiplier eeds oly oe ac power source, therefore there was o eed of ceter taped high voltage trasformer, ulike symmetrical voltage multiplier which require ceter-tape trasformer. t possess iherit ability of cacellatio of fudametal ad higher order odd harmoics of ripple compoets, ulike the symmetrical WVM which may geerate odd harmoic of ripple i case of ay asymmetry of drivig voltage. additio to this the proposed voltage multiplier has faster trasiet rise ad less voltage drop as compared symmetrical WVM. The experimetal ad simulatio results are preseted to show the effectiveess of proposed voltage multiplier. Key words: Voltage multiplier, asymmetry of drivig voltage, fudametal harmoics, voltage ripple NTRODUTON Although ockcroft-walto voltage multiplier (WVM) circuit was developed log time ago i 19, it is still widely used i may high-voltage low-curret applicatios such as lasers, accelerators, ultra-high voltage electro microscopes, ad x-ray power geerators [1-6] etc. The origial WVM circuit was of half-wave (asymmetrical) type ad it has large output voltage ripple ad voltage drop [1-5]. A umber of modificatios of the origial WVM circuit have bee proposed ad applied to reduce steady state voltage drop ad voltage ripple [7-8]. A symmetrical WVM which is a improved form of origial WVM is presetly more popular ad is widely used i most of the above metioed applicatio. t has sigificatly smaller output voltage ripple ad voltage drop as compared to origial WVM [9-11]. This is because the symmetrical structure of symmetrical WVM cacels out the fudametal harmoic of ripples caused by drivig voltage ad stray capacitace. Thus the load geerated secod order harmoic is the major ripple compoet i the dc output of symmetrical WVM. The secod ad higher order eve harmoics of ripples are proportioal to load curret ad ca be miimized by choosig larger size of smoothig colum capacitors [9-1]. However the circuit asymmetry, especially the asymmetry of the drivig voltage may deteriorate the cacellatio effect ad give rise to geeratio of fudametal ad higher order odd harmoic of ripples [1-1]. The fudametal harmoic of ripples icreases with the icrease i the asymmetry of drivig voltage ad i case of low load curret it may domiate over the secod harmoic. This is due to reaso that at lower load curret the peak to peak value of load geerated secod harmoic of ripples would be smaller tha the fudametal harmoic. The fudametal harmoic compoet was foud to be domiat i some lower load curret applicatio such as i some electro microscopes ad accelerators where symmetrical WVM is used as high voltage geerator [1-1]. imilarly the fudametal harmoics also effects the quality of output laser beam of cotiuous wave carbo dioxide gas laser. To overcome this problem of asymmetry of drivig voltage ad to get output voltage free from fudametal ad higher order odd harmoics we have proposed a bipolar WVM. The proposed WVM has itrisic ability to cacel the fudametal ad odd harmoic of ripples caused by drivig voltage. additio to this the proposed voltage multiplier has may advatages over the symmetrical WVM. These iclude smaller size, light weight, less compoet couts, easier implemetatio, faster trasiet respose ad smaller voltage drop as compared to symmetrical WVM. hahid qbal, Faculty of Egieerig ad Techology, Multimedia Uiversity, Jala Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia 79
2 Am. J. Applied ci., 4 (10): , 007 ircuit Descriptio ad Priciple of Operatio: Figure 1 shows the circuit diagram of proposed -stage bipolar ockcroft-walto voltage multiplier. t cosists of a p-stage positive ad q-stage egative ockcroft- Walto voltage multipliers, where as p = q = / ad p + q =, here is the total umber of stages of proposed bipolar WVM. The two voltage multipliers are coected i parallel to the secodary of high voltage trasformer whose primary is drive by a voltage source V ( t) = V si( ωt). The load is coected betwee the output termial of positive WVM ad egative WVM as show i the Fig. 1. Therefore voltage V across the load is sum of the output voltage of positive voltage multiplier ( V ab ) ad egative voltage multiplier ( V bc ). The operatio of proposed bipolar WVM ca be explaied as; whe the iput voltage V swigs positively, the diodes b b b D1 D D p, of positive voltage multiplier ad a a the diodes D1, D Dq of egative voltage multiplier turs o. Thus durig this iterval the smoothig colum ( 1,, p ) of positive voltage multiplier is charged ad smoothig colum is discharged. imilarly as the iput ac voltage swigs a a a egatively the the diodes D1, D D p of positive voltage multiplier ad diodes b b b D1 D Dq, of egative voltage multiplier turs ON. Durig this iterval smoothig colum of positive voltage multiplier is discharged ad that of positive voltage multiplier is charged. Now as the smoothig colums of two voltage multiplier charges i alterative cycles therefore the frequecy of ripple i the dc output V is twice the iput ac voltage frequecy. Output voltage ripple: There are two types of ripple compoets that exist i the idividual output of both positive ad egative voltage multiplier. The first type of ripple compoet is of siusoidal shape ad is produced by currets which circulate i the series-shut capacitors. This type of ripple compoet is completely cacelled as the output of positive ad egative voltage multiplier are added together. For aalytical proof let us suppose that is the capacitace across each rectifier ad all capacitors used i voltage multiplier are equal (i.e. ' s = ' s ). The ripple i the dc output of p q = a positive voltage multiplier due to circulatig currets i the series-shut capacitors is give by [1]; sih δ ab V ( p ) VF = cosh( p ) sih( ) (1) imilarly the ripple due to circulatig currets i the dc output of egative voltage multiplier is give by; sih bc V ( q ) δ VF = () cosh(q ) sih( ) Here egative sig is due to the reaso that there exists a phase differece of 180 betwee the output ripple compoets of positive ad egative voltage multiplier. Now summig equatio (1) ad () for fidig total ripple harmoic due to circulatig currets i the dc output V of the proposed bipolar voltage multiplier we have; F V = cosh( p V cosh(q sih sih ( q ) sih( Puttig p = q = / we have; F ( p ) sih( ) ) V sih ( = cosh( )sih( V sih ( cosh( )sih( ) ) ) ) ) = 0 ) () This proves that ripple compoet due circulatig currets are cacelled as the output of positive ad egative voltage multipliers are added together. The cacellatio of this kid of ripple compoet occurs because of the phase differece as the outputs of positive ad egative voltage multipliers are added together. Thus the output of proposed bipolar WVM is free from this kid of ripple compoet. Therefore the ripple due to circulatig currets are completely abset i the dc output of proposed voltage multiplier. The secod type of ripple compoet is due to periodic chargig ad dischargig of smoothig colum capacitors. The smoothig colum capacitors of both positive ad egative voltage multiplier are discharged by load curret ad are recharged to peak value oce every cycle. However as the chargig of smoothig colum of positive voltage multiplier occurs whe iput 794
3 Am. J. Applied ci., 4 (10): , 007 Fig. 1: Proposed -stage bipolar ockcroft-walto voltage multiplier Fig. : Typical steady state waveform of proposed bipolar WVM voltage V swigs positively ad that of egative voltage multiplier whe the iput voltage V swigs egatively as show i the key steady state waveform of the Fig.. Therefore the ripple i the resultig output V of proposed voltage multiplier is of secod order of the drive sigal frequecy. As a result the 795 fudametal ad higher order odd harmoic compoets of load curret geerated voltage ripple are also cacelled ad the dc output of proposed bipolar voltage multiplier cotais oly secod ad higher order eve harmoics with secod harmoic beig the most sigificat. To estimate the total output ripple voltage let us suppose that Q = T = f is the charge trasferred to load per cycle. This charge is supplied by the series coected capacitors of smoothig colum ( 1,, p ) ad ( 1,, q ) of positive ad egative voltage multipliers. The smoothig colum ( 1,, p ) is charged to peak value by respective oscillatig colums durig time iterval t 1 ad the smoothig colum ( 1,, q ) is charged to peak value durig time iterval t. Now to calculate the peak to peak voltage ripple let us cosider the chargig time iterval t 1. this iterval the capacitors of smoothig colum of positive voltage multiplier are charged. The chage or ripple δ Vab i the dc output of positive voltage multiplier due to chargig of smoothig colum capacitor after beig discharged by load curret is give by;
4 pq ( p 1) Q Q Q ab = p p 1 1 Now as i time iterval t 1 the capacitors of smoothig colum of egative voltage multiplier trasfer charge to oscillatig colum capacitors, therefore the output voltage of the egative voltage multiplier are reduced i the iterval. The ripple δ Vbc that results due to loss of charge i time iterval t 1 by smoothig colum capacitors of egative voltage multiplier is give by; q 1) Q ( q ) Q Q 0 bc = q q 1 1 The egative sig here idicates that the chage i output voltage is egative. Now summig δ Vab ad δ V bc for total ripple δ V i the dc output V we have; pq ( p 1) Q Q Q = p p 1 1 q 1) Q ( q ) Q Q q q 1 1 As p = q = / ad assumig, ' s = ' s ; Am. J. Applied ci., 4 (10): , 007 p q = Q ( 1) Q Q Q = / 1) Q ( / ) Q Q Or 1 Q ( 1) Q Q Q = / 1) Q ( / ) Q Q After cacelig similar terms we have; Q δ V = = (4) f This result is similar to that of symmetrical ockcroft- Walto voltage multiplier. o the peak to peak output voltage ripple of proposed bipolar voltage multiplier is equal to symmetrical WVM. However as there is oly sigle drivig ac voltage, therefore there is o fudametal ripple compoet due to asymmetry of drivig voltage. This is the advatage over symmetrical WVM. Output voltage drop: The output voltage drop of proposed bipolar WVM is give by; 796 Vtotal = Vab + Vbc (5) Where, Vbc ad Vbc is the voltage drop o load of positive ad egative voltage multiplier respectively ad is give by; V ab = p p p + f 6 (6) ad V bc = q q q + f 6 (7) ubstitutig p = q = / i equatio (6) & (7), we get; V ab = + f (8) V bc = + f (9) Puttig equatios (8) ad (9) i (5), we have; V total = + f (10) Equatio (10) shows that proposed bipolar WVM has slightly smaller curret depedet voltage drop, therefore it has better regulatio as compared to symmetrical WVM. Average output voltage: The average output voltage is calculated as; V ( av) = ( Vab + Vbc ) Vtotal V ( av) = ( V + V ) + f f 4 ( ) = V av V + + (11) f Equatio (10) ad (11) gives the voltage drop o load ad average output voltage of proposed bipolar WVM respectively. Table 1 compares the calculated voltage ripple δ V, average voltage-drop Vav ad mea output voltage V (av) of the proposed bipolar voltage multiplier with the correspodig values for the covetioal asymmetrical WVM ad symmetrical WVM. The compariso shows that the proposed WVM has smaller voltage drop ad voltage ripple tha the covetioal half-wave WVM. t has slightly
5 Am. J. Applied ci., 4 (10): , 007 Table 1: ompariso betwee various voltage multiplier circuits V (av) V ) (δ V) Asymmetrical WVM ymmetrical WVM Proposed bipolar WVM V (max) + + f V (max) + + f 6 4 V (max) + + f ( av + + f + + f f ( + 1) f f f smaller voltage drop tha symmetrical WVM ad equal voltage ripple. additio to above advatage the proposed bipolar voltage multiplier also has faster trasiet respose. This is because the two voltage multipliers which cosist of half the total umber of stages are drive i parallel. The umber of stage coected i series is reduced to half ad therefore the time required to traverse the series coected capacitors is reduced. As trasiet rise time of the voltage multiplier circuit depeds upo the umber of stages coected i series. Features Of Proposed Bipolar WVM: The proposed bipolar voltage multiplier circuit has may advatages over the symmetrical voltage multiplier such as: 1. it require oly oe secodary widig of high voltage trasformer therefore the size ad weight of high voltage trasformer is reduced ad the costructio becomes easier. the umber of capacitor ad diodes required are approximately half to that of symmetrical voltage multiplier. For example to implemet a symmetrical WVM we eed 16 diodes ad 1 capacitors, where as we eed oly 8 diodes ad 8 capacitors to implemet a 4-stage proposed bipolar WVM.. it has faster trasiet respose as compared to symmetrical voltage multiplier 4. the fudametal ad higher order odd harmoic of ripple is ot preset i the output voltage ulike symmetrical whichmay geerate fudametal harmoic due to ay asymmetry of drivig voltage 5. the fudametal ad higher order odd harmoic of ripple is ot preset i the output voltage ulike 797 REULT AND DUON The effectiveess of the proposed techique is verified o laboratory prototype of Fig. 1. The specificatios of the experimetal prototypes are as follows: the umber of voltage multiplier stages: = 4, size of voltage multiplier capacitors: R = L = = 10F, output load resistace: R L = 68kΩ, operatig frequecy: f = 9kHz, iput drivig voltage: V (max) = 40V. order to compare the performace a laboratory prototype of symmetrical WVM was also built with same specificatios. Fig. shows the simulated iput ad output voltage waveforms of proposed bipolar WVM. These simulated waveforms are exactly similar to key steady state waveforms of Fig.. The ripples cotaied i the idividual dc outputs V ab of positive WVM ad V bc of egative WVM have same frequecy as that of the iput drivig voltage. However the frequecy of the ripples cotaied i the dc output V of proposed bipolar WVM is of the secod order of the iput drivig voltage frequecy. This cofirms that the fudametal ripple harmoics is abset i the dc output of proposed bipolar WVM. Fig. 4 ad 5 shows the experimetal ad simulated output voltage waveform of proposed bipolar WVM ad symmetrical WVM durig start up process for equal load resistace respectively. The trasiet rise time of output voltage of proposed bipolar WVM is small as compared to symmetrical WVM. The output voltage of proposed bipolar WVM is also larger tha symmetrical WVM. This proves that the proposed bipolar WVM has faster dyamic respose ad smaller curret depedet voltage drop as compared to symmetrical WVM. Figure 6 ad 7 shows the experimetal ad simulated waveforms of output
6 Am. J. Applied ci., 4 (10): , 007 voltage ripple of both proposed bipolar voltage multiplier ad symmetrical voltage multiplier. Both experimetal ad simulatio results are well i agreemet with each other. The frequecy of output voltage ripple of proposed bipolar WVM ad that of the symmetrical WVM is of the secod order of the drivig sigal frequecy. The peak to peak value of output ripple of proposed bipolar WVM is slightly larger tha the symmetrical WVM. This is due to reaso that the output voltage of proposed bipolar WVM is larger tha the symmetrical WVM. 194V 19V 190V 188V 186V 106V 10V 98V 94V 90V 86V 40V 0V EL>> -40V 1.95ms V ο V ab V 1.96ms V bc Time 1.98ms.00ms Fig. : imulated iput ad output voltage waveforms of proposed bipolar WVM i steady state 00V 100V 0V 00V 100V V o(proposed W V M ) 0V 0s 0.5ms 1.0ms V o(ym m etrical W V M ) Time Fig. 5: imulated output voltage waveforms of proposed WVM ad symmetrical WVM durig start-up process Fig. 6: Experimetal steady state waveforms of output voltage of proposed bipolar WVM ad symmetrical WVM Fig. 7: imulated steady state waveforms of output voltage of proposed bipolar ad symmetrical WVM Fig. 4: Experimetal output voltage waveforms of proposed WVM ad symmetrical WVM durig start-up process ONLUON A bipolar WVM as a attractive alterative to the symmetrical ockcroft-walto voltage multiplier 798
7 Am. J. Applied ci., 4 (10): , 007 for cotiuous wave gas lasers has bee proposed i this paper. The proposed bipolar WVM has bee show to have superior performace over symmetrical WVM. t require oly oe ac power source, therefore there is o eed of ceter taped high voltage trasformer, ulike symmetrical voltage multiplier which require ceter-tape trasformer. t possess iherit ability of cacellatio of fudametal ad higher order odd harmoics of ripple compoets, ulike the symmetrical WVM which may geerate odd harmoic of ripple i case of ay asymmetry of drivig voltage. additio to this the proposed voltage multiplier has faster trasiet rise ad less voltage drop as compared symmetrical WVM. The experimetal ad simulatio results are preseted to show the effectiveess of proposed voltage multiplier. REFERENE 1. M. M. Weier, Aalysis of ockcroft- Walto voltage multipliers with a arbitrary umber of stages. Joural of Review of cietific strumets, vol. 40: 0-.. M. D. Bellar, E. H. Wataabe, ad A.. Mesquita, 199. Aalysis of the dyamic ad steady-state performace of ockcroft-walto cascade rectifier. EEE Tras. Power Electroics, vol. 7: J.. Brugler, Theoretical performace of voltage multiplier circuits. EEE J. olid-tate ircuits, vol. -6, o. : P. M. Li, ad L. O. hua, Topological geeratio ad aalysis of voltage multiplier circuits. EEE Tras. o ircuits ad ystems, vol. A-4, o. 10: L. Malesai, ad R. Piova, 199. Theoretical performace of the capacitor diode voltage multiplier fed by a curret source. EEE Trasactio o Power Electroics, vol. 8: H. Zhag ad A. Takaoka, Efficiet compesatio method for reducig ripple of ockcroft-walto geerator i a ultrahigh-voltage electro microscope. Joural of Rev. ci. strum. vol. 65: E. Everhart ad P. Lorrai, 195. The ockcroft- Walto Voltage Multiplyig ircuit. Joural of Rev. ci. strum. vol. 4: W. Goebel, A ew modificatio of the ockcroft-walto voltage multiplier circuit. J. Nuclear strumets ad Methods, vol. 67, o.: qbal, 005. A three-phase symmetrical multistage voltage multiplier. EEE Power Electro. Lett., vol., o. 1: hahid qbal, G. K. igh, R. Besar ad G. Muhammad, 006. A cascaded three-phase symmetrical multistage voltage multiplier. Joural of strumetatio, vol. 1: T J. u, X. Dig, M. Nakaoka ad H. Takao, 000. eries resoat Z-PFM D-D coverter with multistage rectified voltage multiplier ad dualmode PFM cotrol scheme for medical use highvoltage X-ray power geerator. EE Proceedig of Electrical Power Applicatios, vol. 147, No. 6: H. Zhag ad A. Takaoka, Fudametal harmoic of ripples i symmetrical ockcroft- Walto cascade rectifyig circuit. Joural of Rev. ci. strum. vol. 67: H. Zhag ad A. Takaoka, Ripple due to asymmetry i symmetrical ockcroft-walto cascade rectifier circuit. Joural of Rev. ci. strum. vol. 65:
Design of FPGA- Based SPWM Single Phase Full-Bridge Inverter
Desig of FPGA- Based SPWM Sigle Phase Full-Bridge Iverter Afarulrazi Abu Bakar 1, *,Md Zarafi Ahmad 1 ad Farrah Salwai Abdullah 1 1 Faculty of Electrical ad Electroic Egieerig, UTHM *Email:afarul@uthm.edu.my
More informationSEVEN-LEVEL THREE PHASE CASCADED H-BRIDGE INVERTER WITH A SINGLE DC SOURCE
SEVEN-LEVEL THREE PHASE CASCADED H-BRIDGE INVERTER WITH A SINGLE DC SOURCE T. Porselvi 1 ad Ragaath Muthu 1 Sri Sairam Egieerig College, Cheai, Idia SSN College of Egieerig, Cheai, Idia E-Mail: tporselvi@yahoo.com
More informationA New Basic Unit for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters with the Capability of Reducing the Number of Switches
Joural of Power Electroics, ol, o, pp 67-677, July 67 JPE --6 http://dxdoiorg/6/jpe67 I(Prit: 98-9 / I(Olie: 9-78 A ew Basic Uit for Cascaded Multi Iverters with the Capability of Reducig the umber of
More informationDesign of FPGA Based SPWM Single Phase Inverter
Proceedigs of MUCEET2009 Malaysia Techical Uiversities Coferece o Egieerig ad Techology Jue 20-22, 2009, MS Garde,Kuata, Pahag, Malaysia MUCEET2009 Desig of FPGA Based SPWM Sigle Phase Iverter Afarulrazi
More informationHigh-Order CCII-Based Mixed-Mode Universal Filter
High-Order CCII-Based Mixed-Mode Uiversal Filter Che-Nog Lee Departmet of Computer ad Commuicatio Egieerig, Taipei Chegshih Uiversity of Sciece ad Techology, Taipei, Taiwa, R. O. C. Abstract This paper
More informationAN ESTIMATION OF MULTILEVEL INVERTER FED INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE
9 IJRIC. All rights reserved. IJRIC www.ijric.org E-ISSN: 76-3336 AN ESTIMATION OF MULTILEVEL INVERTER FED INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE K.RAMANI AND DR.A. KRISHNAN SMIEEE Seior Lecturer i the Departmet of EEE
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE UNDERSTANDING EFFECTIVE BITS
APPLICATION NOTE AN95091 INTRODUCTION UNDERSTANDING EFFECTIVE BITS Toy Girard, Sigatec, Desig ad Applicatios Egieer Oe criteria ofte used to evaluate a Aalog to Digital Coverter (ADC) or data acquisitio
More informationAnalysis and Optimization Design of Snubber Cricuit for Isolated DC-DC Converters in DC Power Grid
Aalysis ad Optimizatio Desig of Subber Cricuit for Isolated DC-DC Coverters i DC Power Grid Koji Orikawa Nagaoka Uiversity of Techology Nagaoka, Japa orikawa@st.agaokaut.ac.jp Ju-ichi Itoh Nagaoka Uiversity
More informationdoi: info:doi/ /ifeec
doi: ifo:doi/1.119/ifeec.17.799153 Trasformer Desig Difficulties of Curret Resoat Coverter for High Power Desity ad Wide Iput ltage Rage Toshiyuki Zaitsu Embedded System Research Ceter Omro Corporatio
More informationPerformance and Analysis with Power Quality improvement with Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter Fed BLDC Motor Drive
Iteratioal Joural of Recet Advaces i Egieerig & Techology (IJRAET) Performace ad Aalysis with Power Quality improvemet with Cascaded Multi-Level Iverter Fed BLDC Motor Drive 1 N. Raveedra, 2 V.Madhu Sudha
More informationLaboratory Exercise 3: Dynamic System Response Laboratory Handout AME 250: Fundamentals of Measurements and Data Analysis
Laboratory Exercise 3: Dyamic System Respose Laboratory Hadout AME 50: Fudametals of Measuremets ad Data Aalysis Prepared by: Matthew Beigto Date exercises to be performed: Deliverables: Part I 1) Usig
More informationINCREASE OF STRAIN GAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SIGNALS ACCURACY USING VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT WITH HARMONIC EXCITATION
XIX IMEKO World Cogress Fudametal ad Applied Metrology September 6, 9, Lisbo, Portugal INCREASE OF STRAIN GAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SIGNALS ACCURACY USING VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT WITH HARMONIC EXCITATION Dalibor
More informationPRACTICAL FILTER DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION LAB
1 of 7 PRACTICAL FILTER DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION LAB BEFORE YOU BEGIN PREREQUISITE LABS Itroductio to Oscilloscope Itroductio to Arbitrary/Fuctio Geerator EXPECTED KNOWLEDGE Uderstadig of LTI systems. Laplace
More informationSurvey of Low Power Techniques for ROMs
Survey of Low Power Techiques for ROMs Edwi de Agel Crystal Semicoductor Corporatio P.O Box 17847 Austi, TX 78744 Earl E. Swartzlader, Jr. Departmet of Electrical ad Computer Egieerig Uiversity of Texas
More informationR. W. Erickson. Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering University of Colorado, Boulder
R. W. Erickso Departmet of Electrical, Computer, ad Eergy Egieerig Uiversity of Colorado, Boulder 4.2.2. The Power MOSFET Gate Source Gate legths approachig oe micro p - p Cosists of may small ehacemetmode
More informationCHAPTER 5 A NEAR-LOSSLESS RUN-LENGTH CODER
95 CHAPTER 5 A NEAR-LOSSLESS RUN-LENGTH CODER 5.1 GENERAL Ru-legth codig is a lossless image compressio techique, which produces modest compressio ratios. Oe way of icreasig the compressio ratio of a ru-legth
More informationDIGITALLY TUNED SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATOR USING MULTIPLE- OUTPUT CURRENT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER FOR APPLICATIONS IN HIGH STABLE ACOUSTICAL GENERATORS
Molecular ad Quatum Acoustics vol. 7, (6) 95 DGTALL TUNED SNUSODAL OSCLLATOR USNG MULTPLE- OUTPUT CURRENT OPERATONAL AMPLFER FOR APPLCATONS N HGH STABLE ACOUSTCAL GENERATORS Lesław TOPÓR-KAMŃSK Faculty
More informationA 5th order video band elliptic filter topology using OTRA based Fleischer Tow Biquad with MOS-C Realization
Natural ad Egieerig Scieces 44 olume 1, No. 2, 44-52, 2016 A 5th order video bad elliptic filter topology usig OTA based Fleischer Tow Biquad with MOS-C ealiatio Ahmet Gökçe 1*, Uğur Çam 2 1 Faculty of
More informationMultilevel Inverter with Dual Reference Modulation Technique for Grid-Connected PV System
Multilevel Iverter with Dual Referece Modulatio Techique f Grid-Coected PV System N. A. Rahim, Sei Member, IEEE, J. Selvaraj Abstract This paper presets a sigle-phase five-level gridcoected PV iverter
More informationAnalysis, design and implementation of a residential inductive contactless energy transfer system with multiple mobile clamps
Aalysis, desig ad implemetatio of a residetial iductive cotactless eergy trasfer system with multiple mobile clamps Arash Momeeh 1, Miguel Castilla 1, Mohammad Moradi Ghahderijai 1, Jaume Miret 1, Luis
More informationSeries Active Compensation of Current Harmonics Generated by High Power Rectifiers
Europea Associatio for the Developmet of Reewale Eergies, Eviromet ad Power Quality (EA4EPQ) Iteratioal oferece o Reewale Eergies ad Power Quality (IREPQ ) Graada (Spai), 3rd to 5th March, Series Active
More informationLogarithms APPENDIX IV. 265 Appendix
APPENDIX IV Logarithms Sometimes, a umerical expressio may ivolve multiplicatio, divisio or ratioal powers of large umbers. For such calculatios, logarithms are very useful. They help us i makig difficult
More informationA SIMPLE METHOD OF GOAL DIRECTED LOSSY SYNTHESIS AND NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
A SIMPL MOD OF GOAL DIRCD LOSSY SYNSIS AND NWORK OPIMIZAION Karel ájek a), ratislav Michal, Jiří Sedláček a) Uiversity of Defece, Kouicova 65,63 00 Bro,Czech Republic, Bro Uiversity of echology, Kolejí
More informationA Novel Small Signal Power Line Quality Measurement System
IMTC 3 - Istrumetatio ad Measuremet Techology Coferece Vail, CO, USA, - May 3 A ovel Small Sigal Power Lie Quality Measuremet System Paul B. Crilly, Erik Leadro Boaldi, Levy Ely de Lacarda de Oliveira,
More informationICM7213. One Second/One Minute Timebase Generator. Features. Description. Ordering Information. Pinout. August 1997
August 997 Features Guarateed V Operatio Very Low Curret Cosumptio (Typ).... µa at V All Outputs TTL Compatible O Chip Oscillator Feedback Resistor Oscillator Requires Oly Exteral compoets: Fixed Capacitor,
More informationA Series Compensation Technique for Enhancement of Power Quality Isolated Power System Venkateshwara Rao R K.Satish Babu
A Series Compesatio Techique for Ehacemet of Power Quality Isolated Power System ekateshwara Rao R K.Satish Babu PG Studet [P.E], Dept of EEE, DR & DR. H S MIC College of Tech, A.P, Idia Assistat Professor,
More informationSingle Bit DACs in a Nutshell. Part I DAC Basics
Sigle Bit DACs i a Nutshell Part I DAC Basics By Dave Va Ess, Pricipal Applicatio Egieer, Cypress Semicoductor May embedded applicatios require geeratig aalog outputs uder digital cotrol. It may be a DC
More informationA SIMPLE METHOD OF GOAL DIRECTED LOSSY SYNTHESIS AND NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
49 A SIMPL MOD OF GOAL DIRCD LOSSY SYNSIS AND NWORK OPIMIZAION K. ájek a),. Michal b), J. Sedláek b), M. Steibauer b) a) Uiversity of Defece, Kouicova 65,63 00 ro,czech Republic, b) ro Uiversity of echology,
More informationA SELECTIVE POINTER FORWARDING STRATEGY FOR LOCATION TRACKING IN PERSONAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
A SELETIVE POINTE FOWADING STATEGY FO LOATION TAKING IN PESONAL OUNIATION SYSTES Seo G. hag ad hae Y. Lee Departmet of Idustrial Egieerig, KAIST 373-, Kusug-Dog, Taejo, Korea, 305-70 cylee@heuristic.kaist.ac.kr
More informationA New Design of Log-Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) Antenna
Joural of Commuicatio Egieerig, Vol., No., Ja.-Jue 0 67 A New Desig of Log-Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) Atea Javad Ghalibafa, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi, ad Seyed Hassa Sedighy Departmet of Electrical Egieerig,
More informationLecture 28: MOSFET as an Amplifier. Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Models.
hites, EE 320 ecture 28 Page 1 of 7 ecture 28: MOSFET as a Amplifier. Small-Sigal Equivalet Circuit Models. As with the BJT, we ca use MOSFETs as AC small-sigal amplifiers. A example is the so-called coceptual
More informationINF 5460 Electronic noise Estimates and countermeasures. Lecture 11 (Mot 8) Sensors Practical examples
IF 5460 Electroic oise Estimates ad coutermeasures Lecture 11 (Mot 8) Sesors Practical examples Six models are preseted that "ca be geeralized to cover all types of sesors." amig: Sesor: All types Trasducer:
More informationAME50461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY
PD-94595A AME5046 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY Descriptio The AME Series of EMI filters have bee desiged to provide full compliace with the iput lie reflected ripple curret requiremet specified
More informationA New 3-Bit Integrating Time to Digital Converter Using Time to Voltage Conversion Technique
Bulleti of Eviromet, Pharmacology ad Life Scieces Bull. Ev. Pharmacol. Life Sci., ol 3 [11] October 2014:115-122 2014 Academy for Eviromet ad Life Scieces, dia Olie SSN 2277-1808 Joural s URL:http://www.bepls.com
More informationOutline. Motivation. Analog Functional Testing in Mixed-Signal Systems. Motivation and Background. Built-In Self-Test Architecture
Aalog Fuctioal Testig i Mixed-Sigal s Jie Qi Dept. of Electrical & Computer Egieerig Aubur Uiversity Co-Advisors: Charles Stroud ad Foster Dai Outlie Motivatio ad Backgroud Built-I Self-Test Architecture
More informationTotal Harmonics Distortion Reduction Using Adaptive, Weiner, and Kalman Filters
Wester Michiga Uiversity ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-2016 Total Harmoics Distortio Reductio Usig Adaptive, Weier, ad Kalma Filters Liqaa Alhafadhi Wester Michiga Uiversity, liquaa.alhafadhi@yahoo.com
More informationR. W. Erickson. Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering University of Colorado, Boulder
R. W. Erickso Departmet of Electrical, Computer, ad Eergy Egieerig Uiversity of Colorado, Boulder Specific o-resistace R o as a fuctio of breakdow voltage V B Majority-carrier device: AARR #$ = kk μμ $
More informationApplication of Improved Genetic Algorithm to Two-side Assembly Line Balancing
206 3 rd Iteratioal Coferece o Mechaical, Idustrial, ad Maufacturig Egieerig (MIME 206) ISBN: 978--60595-33-7 Applicatio of Improved Geetic Algorithm to Two-side Assembly Lie Balacig Ximi Zhag, Qia Wag,
More informationSensors & Transducers 2015 by IFSA Publishing, S. L.
Sesors & Trasducers 215 by IFSA Publishig, S. L. http://www.sesorsportal.com Uiversal Sesors ad Trasducers Iterface for Mobile Devices: Metrological Characteristics * Sergey Y. YURISH ad Javier CAÑETE
More informationIntermediate Information Structures
Modified from Maria s lectures CPSC 335 Itermediate Iformatio Structures LECTURE 11 Compressio ad Huffma Codig Jo Roke Computer Sciece Uiversity of Calgary Caada Lecture Overview Codes ad Optimal Codes
More informationA study on the efficient compression algorithm of the voice/data integrated multiplexer
A study o the efficiet compressio algorithm of the voice/data itegrated multiplexer Gyou-Yo CHO' ad Dog-Ho CHO' * Dept. of Computer Egieerig. KyiigHee Uiv. Kiheugup Yogiku Kyuggido, KOREA 449-71 PHONE
More informationData Acquisition System for Electric Vehicle s Driving Motor Test Bench Based on VC++ *
Available olie at www.sciecedirect.com Physics Procedia 33 (0 ) 75 73 0 Iteratioal Coferece o Medical Physics ad Biomedical Egieerig Data Acquisitio System for Electric Vehicle s Drivig Motor Test Bech
More informationX-Bar and S-Squared Charts
STATGRAPHICS Rev. 7/4/009 X-Bar ad S-Squared Charts Summary The X-Bar ad S-Squared Charts procedure creates cotrol charts for a sigle umeric variable where the data have bee collected i subgroups. It creates
More informationMeasurement of Equivalent Input Distortion AN 20
Measuremet of Equivalet Iput Distortio AN 2 Applicatio Note to the R&D SYSTEM Traditioal measuremets of harmoic distortio performed o loudspeakers reveal ot oly the symptoms of the oliearities but also
More informationSummary of pn-junction (Lec )
Lecture #12 OUTLNE iode aalysis ad applicatios cotiued The MOSFET The MOSFET as a cotrolled resistor Pich-off ad curret saturatio Chael-legth modulatio Velocity saturatio i a short-chael MOSFET Readig
More information信號與系統 Signals and Systems
Sprig 2 信號與系統 Sigals ad Systems Chapter SS- Sigals ad Systems Feg-Li Lia NTU-EE Feb Ju Figures ad images used i these lecture otes are adopted from Sigals & Systems by Ala V. Oppeheim ad Ala S. Willsky,
More informationDelta- Sigma Modulator based Discrete Data Multiplier with Digital Output
K.Diwakar et al. / Iteratioal Joural of Egieerig ad echology (IJE Delta- Sigma Mulator based Discrete Data Multiplier with Digital Output K.Diwakar #,.ioth Kumar *2, B.Aitha #3, K.Kalaiarasa #4 # Departmet
More informationResearch Article Modeling and Analysis of Cascade Multilevel DC-DC Boost Converter Topologies Based on H-bridge Switched Inductor
Research Joural of Applied Scieces, Egieerig ad Techology 9(3): 45-57, 205 DOI:0.9026/rjaset.9.389 ISSN: 2040-7459; e-issn: 2040-7467 205 Maxwell Scietific Publicatio Corp. Submitted: September 25, 204
More informationMEASUREMENT AND CONTORL OF TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION IN FREQUENCY RANGE 0,02-10KHZ.
ELECTRONICS 00 September, Sozopol, BLGARIA MEASREMENT AND CONTORL OF TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION IN FREQENCY RANGE 0,0-0KHZ. Plame Agelov Agelov Faculty for Computer Sciece, Egieerig ad Natural Studies,
More information信號與系統 Signals and Systems
Sprig 24 信號與系統 Sigals ad Systems Chapter SS- Sigals ad Systems Feg-Li Lia NTU-EE Feb4 Ju4 Figures ad images used i these lecture otes are adopted from Sigals & Systems by Ala V. Oppeheim ad Ala S. Willsky,
More informationx y z HD(x, y) + HD(y, z) HD(x, z)
Massachusetts Istitute of Techology Departmet of Electrical Egieerig ad Computer Sciece 6.02 Solutios to Chapter 5 Updated: February 16, 2012 Please sed iformatio about errors or omissios to hari; questios
More informationDynamical properties of hybrid power filter with single tuned passive filter
Dawid BUŁA, Maria PASKO Silesia Uiversity of Techology, stitute of Electrical Egieerig ad Computer Sciece Dyamical properties of hybrid power filter with sigle tued passive filter Abstract. The paper has
More informationCompound Controller for DC Motor Servo System Based on Inner-Loop Extended State Observer
BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Volume 6, No 5 Special Issue o Applicatio of Advaced Computig ad Simulatio i Iformatio Systems Sofia 06 Prit ISSN: 3-970; Olie ISSN:
More informationDelta- Sigma Modulator with Signal Dependant Feedback Gain
Delta- Sigma Modulator with Sigal Depedat Feedback Gai K.Diwakar #1 ad V.Vioth Kumar *2 # Departmet of Electroics ad Commuicatio Egieerig * Departmet of Electroics ad Istrumetatio Egieerig Vel Tech Uiversity,Cheai,
More informationEFFECTS OF GROUNDING SYSTEM ON POWER QUALITY
EFFECTS OF GROUNDING SYSTEM ON POWER QUALITY Bhagat Sigh Tomar, Dwarka Prasad, Apeksha Naredra Rajput Research Scholar, Electrical Egg. Departmet, Laxmi Devi Istitute of Egg. & Techology, Alwar,(Rajastha),Idia
More informationHOW BAD RECEIVER COORDINATES CAN AFFECT GPS TIMING
HOW BAD RECEIVER COORDINATES CAN AFFECT GPS TIMING H. Chadsey U.S. Naval Observatory Washigto, D.C. 2392 Abstract May sources of error are possible whe GPS is used for time comparisos. Some of these mo
More informationMethods to Reduce Arc-Flash Hazards
Methods to Reduce Arc-Flash Hazards Exercise: Implemetig Istataeous Settigs for a Maiteace Mode Scheme Below is a oe-lie diagram of a substatio with a mai ad two feeders. Because there is virtually o differece
More informationLab 2: Common Source Amplifier.
epartet of Electrical ad Coputer Egieerig Fall 1 Lab : Coo Source plifier. 1. OBJECTIVES Study ad characterize Coo Source aplifier: Bias CS ap usig MOSFET curret irror; Measure gai of CS ap with resistive
More informationAnalysis, Design and Experimentation of Series-parallel LCC Resonant Converter for Constant Current Source.
This article has bee accepted ad published o J-STAGE i advace of copyeditig. Cotet is fial as preseted. Aalysis, Desig ad Experimetatio of Series-parallel LCC Resoat Coverter for Costat Curret Source.
More informationLossless image compression Using Hashing (using collision resolution) Amritpal Singh 1 and Rachna rajpoot 2
Lossless image compressio Usig Hashig (usig collisio resolutio) Amritpal Sigh 1 ad Racha rajpoot 2 1 M.Tech.* CSE Departmet, 2 Departmet of iformatio techology Guru Kashi UiversityTalwadi Sabo, Bathida
More informationA New Space-Repetition Code Based on One Bit Feedback Compared to Alamouti Space-Time Code
Proceedigs of the 4th WSEAS It. Coferece o Electromagetics, Wireless ad Optical Commuicatios, Veice, Italy, November 0-, 006 107 A New Space-Repetitio Code Based o Oe Bit Feedback Compared to Alamouti
More informationA GHz Constant KVCO Low Phase Noise LC-VCO and an Optimized Automatic Frequency Calibrator Applied in PLL Frequency Synthesizer
A 4.6-5.6 GHz Costat KVCO Low Phase Noise LC-VCO ad a Optimized Automatic Frequecy Calibrator Applied i PLL Frequecy Sythesizer Hogguag Zhag, Pa Xue, Zhiliag Hog State Key Laboratory of ASIC & System Fuda
More informationAME28461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY
PD-94597A AME28461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY Descriptio The AME Series of EMI filters have bee desiged to provide full compliace with the iput lie reflected ripple curret requiremet specified
More informationA Heuristic Method: Differential Evolution for Harmonic Reduction in Multilevel Inverter System
Iteratioal Joural of Computer ad Electrical Egieerig, Vol. 5, o. 5, October 013 A Heuristic Method: Differetial Evolutio for Harmoic Reductio i Multilevel Iverter System P. Jamua ad C. Christober Asir
More informationFault Diagnosis in Rolling Element Bearing Using Filtered Vibration and Acoustic Signal
Volume 8 o. 8 208, 95-02 ISS: 3-8080 (prited versio); ISS: 34-3395 (o-lie versio) url: http://www.ijpam.eu ijpam.eu Fault Diagosis i Rollig Elemet Usig Filtered Vibratio ad Acoustic Sigal Sudarsa Sahoo,
More informationFrequency Adaptive Repetitive Control of Grid-Tied Single-Phase PV Inverters Zhou, Keliang; Yang, Yongheng; Blaabjerg, Frede
Aalborg Uiversitet Frequecy Adaptive Repetitive Cotrol of Grid-Tied Sigle-Phase PV Iverters Zhou, Keliag; Yag, Yogheg; Blaabjerg, Frede Published i: Proceedigs of the 205 IEEE Eergy Coversio Cogress ad
More informationInternational Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences (IJETCAS)
teratioal Associatio of Scietific ovatio ad Research (ASR) (A Associatio Uifyig the Scieces, Egieerig, ad Applied Research) teratioal Joural of Emergig Techologies i Computatioal ad Applied Scieces (JETCAS)
More informationDistorting and Unbalanced Operating Regime A Possible Diagnosis Method?
Distortig ad Ubalaced Operatig Regime A Possible Diagosis Method? Petre-Maria NICOLAE, Uiversity of Craiova. Faculty of Electrotechics, picolae@elth.ucv.ro, Decebal Blv. 107, Craiova, 00440, ROMANIA Abstract.
More informationA New Frequency for Offshore Wind-farm based on Component Loss Calculation
Iteratioal Joural of Electrical Egieerig. ISSN 0974-2158 Volume 11, Number 2 (2018), pp. 157-168 Iteratioal Research Publicatio House http://www.irphouse.com A New Frequecy for Offshore Wid-farm based
More informationThe Fast Haar Wavelet Transform for Signal & Image Processing
Vol. 7, No., The Fast Haar Wavelet Trasform for Sigal & Image Processig V.Ashok T.Balakumara C.Gowrishakar epartmet of BE, epartmet of ECE epartmet of EEE Velalar College of Egg.&Tech. Velalar College
More informationSEE 3263: ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
SEE 3263: ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Chapter 5: Thyristors 1 THYRISTORS Thyristors are devices costructed of four semicoductor layers (pp). Four-layer devices act as either ope or closed switches; for this reaso,
More informationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 3150: Microelectronics. Spring Due on April 26, 2018 at 7:00 PM
Departmet of Electrical ad omputer Egieerig, orell Uiersity EE 350: Microelectroics Sprig 08 Homework 0 Due o April 6, 08 at 7:00 PM Suggested Readigs: a) Lecture otes Importat Notes: ) MAKE SURE THAT
More informationA Novel Harmonic Elimination Approach in Three-Phase Multi-Motor Drives
Dowloaded from vb.aau.dk o: marts 7, 019 Aalborg Uiversitet A Novel Harmoic Elimiatio Approach i Three-Phase Multi-Motor Drives Davari, Pooya; Yag, Yogheg; Zare, Firuz; Blaabjerg, Frede Published i: Proceedigs
More information(2) The MOSFET. Review of. Learning Outcome. (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 2.0) Field Effect Transistor (FET)
EEEB73 Electroics Aalysis & esig II () Review of The MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semicoductor Field Effect Trasistor) Referece: Neame, Chapter 3 ad Chapter 4 Learig Outcome Able to describe ad use the followig:
More informationLITHIUM-ION battery has the advantages of low selfdischarge
871 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEICUAR TECNOOGY, VO. 66, NO. 1, OCTOBER 217 A odularizatio ethod for Battery Equalizers Usig ultiwidig Trasformers Yulog Shag, Studet ember, IEEE, Big Xia, Studet ember, IEEE,
More informationTechnical Explanation for Counters
Techical Explaatio for ers CSM_er_TG_E Itroductio What Is a er? A er is a device that couts the umber of objects or the umber of operatios. It is called a er because it couts the umber of ON/OFF sigals
More informationAdiabatic Array Logic Design of 4x1 MUX and 8x1 MUX without Redundancy
Adiabatic Array Logic Desig of 4x1 MUX ad 8x1 MUX without Redudacy Shivagii 1, Yamii Verma 1, Ashwai Kumar PG Studet [VLSI Desig], Dept. of ECE, IGDTUW, Kashmere Gate, New Delhi, Idia 1 Professor, Dept.
More informationMassachusetts Institute of Technology Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Fall Semester, Introduction to EECS 2.
Massachusetts Istitute of Techology Dept. of Electrical Egieerig ad Computer Sciece Fall Semester, 006 6.08 Itroductio to EECS Prelab Exercises Pre-Lab#3 Modulatio, demodulatio, ad filterig are itegral
More informationGENERATE AND MEASURE STANDING SOUND WAVES IN KUNDT S TUBE.
Acoustics Wavelegth ad speed of soud Speed of Soud i Air GENERATE AND MEASURE STANDING SOUND WAVES IN KUNDT S TUBE. Geerate stadig waves i Kudt s tube with both eds closed off. Measure the fudametal frequecy
More informationELEC 350 Electronics I Fall 2014
ELEC 350 Electroics I Fall 04 Fial Exam Geeral Iformatio Rough breakdow of topic coverage: 0-5% JT fudametals ad regios of operatio 0-40% MOSFET fudametals biasig ad small-sigal modelig 0-5% iodes (p-juctio
More informationAnalysis of SDR GNSS Using MATLAB
Iteratioal Joural of Computer Techology ad Electroics Egieerig (IJCTEE) Volume 5, Issue 3, Jue 2015 Aalysis of SDR GNSS Usig MATLAB Abstract This paper explais a software defied radio global avigatio satellite
More informationLinearizationofPowerAmplifierusingtheModifiedFeedForwardMethod. Linearization of Power Amplifier using the Modified Feed Forward Method
lobal Joural of Researches i Egieerig: Idustrial Egieerig Volume 17 Issue 1 Versio1.0 Year 017 Type: Double Blid Peer Reviewed Iteratioal Research Joural Publisher: lobal Jourals Ic. (USA) Olie ISSN: 49-4596
More informationSampling. Introduction to Digital Data Acquisition: Physical world is analog CSE/EE Digital systems need to
Itroductio to Digital Data Acuisitio: Samplig Physical world is aalog Digital systems eed to Measure aalog uatities Switch iputs, speech waveforms, etc Cotrol aalog systems Computer moitors, automotive
More informationSuper J-MOS Low Power Loss Superjunction MOSFETs
Low Power Loss Superjuctio MOSFETs Takahiro Tamura Mutsumi Sawada Takayuki Shimato ABSTRACT Fuji Electric has developed superjuctio MOSFETs with a optimized surface desig that delivers lower switchig.
More informationHB860H 2-phase Hybrid Servo Drive
HB860H 2-phase Hybrid Servo Drive 20-70VAC or 30-100VDC, 8.2A Peak No Tuig, Nulls loss of Sychroizatio Closed-loop, elimiates loss of sychroizatio Broader operatig rage higher torque ad higher speed Reduced
More informationA New FDTD Method for the Study of MRI Pulsed Field Gradient- Induced Fields in the Human Body
A New FDTD Method for the Study of MRI Pulsed Field Gradiet- Iduced Fields i the Huma Body Stuart Crozier, Huawei Zhao ad Liu Feg Cetre For Magetic Resoace, The Uiversity of Queeslad, St. Lucia, Qld 4072,
More informationChapter 3 Digital Logic Structures
Copyright The McGraw-HillCompaies, Ic. Permissio required for reproductio or display. Computig Layers Chapter 3 Digital Logic Structures Problems Algorithms Laguage Istructio Set Architecture Microarchitecture
More informationHarmonic Filter Design for Hvdc Lines Using Matlab
Iteratioal Joural of Computatioal Egieerig Research Vol, 3 Issue, 11 Harmoic Filter Desig for Hvdc Lies Usig Matlab 1, P.Kumar, 2, P.Prakash 1, Power Systems Divisio Assistat Professor DEEE, P.A. College
More informationHarmonics Phase Shifter for a Three-Phase System with Voltage Control by Integral-Cycle Triggering Mode of Thyristors
America Joural of Applied Scieces 5 (11): 1580-1587, 2008 ISSN 1546-9239 2008 Sciece Publicatios Harmoics Phase Shifter for a hree-phase System with Voltage Cotrol by Itegral-Cycle riggerig Mode of hyristors
More informationEffective Size Reduction Technique for Microstrip Filters
Joural of Electromagetic Aalysis ad Applicatios, 13, 5, 166-174 http://dx.doi.org/1.436/jemaa.13.547 Published Olie April 13 (http://www.scirp.org/joural/jemaa) Effective Size Reductio Techique for Microstrip
More informationMike Li Andy Martwick Gerry Talbot Jan Wilstrup
ITC 24 Trasfer Fuctios For The Referece Clock Jitter I A Serial Lik: Theory Ad Applicatios Mike Li Ady Martwick Gerry Talbot Ja Wilstrup Trasfer Fuctios For The Referece Clock Jitter I A Serial Lik: Theory
More informationSummary of Random Variable Concepts April 19, 2000
Summary of Radom Variable Cocepts April 9, 2000 his is a list of importat cocepts we have covered, rather tha a review that derives or explais them. he first ad primary viewpoit: A radom process is a idexed
More informationEnhanced Performance Fully-Synthesizable ADC for Efficient Digital Voltage-Mode Control
Ehaced Performace Fully-Sythesizable ADC for Efficiet Digital Voltage-Mode Cotrol Tom Urki, Studet Member, IEEE, Eli Abramov, Studet Member, IEEE, ad Mor Mordechai Peretz, Member, IEEE The Ceter for Power
More informationReducing Power Dissipation in Complex Digital Filters by using the Quadratic Residue Number System Λ
Reducig Power Dissipatio i Complex Digital Filters by usig the Quadratic Residue Number System Λ Agelo D Amora, Alberto Naarelli, Marco Re ad Gia Carlo Cardarilli Departmet of Electrical Egieerig Uiversity
More informationImprovement of Commutation Time in Matrix Converter
Iteratioal Joural of Scietific & Egieerig Research Volume 3, Issue 6, Jue-01 1 ISSN 9-5518 Improvemet of Commutatio Time i Matrix Coverter Idrajit Sarkar, Sumata Kumar Show, Prasid Syam Abstract Matrix
More informationA Miniaturized Non-ResonantLoaded Monopole Antenna for HF-VHF Band. Mehdi KarimiMehr, Ali Agharasouli
Iteratioal Joural of Scietific & Egieerig Research, Volume 8, Issue 4, April-017 109 ISSN 9-5518 A Miiaturized No-ResoatLoaded Moopole Atea for HF-VHF Bad Mehdi KarimiMehr, Ali Agharasouli Abstract I this
More informationProblem of calculating time delay between pulse arrivals
America Joural of Egieerig Research (AJER) 5 America Joural of Egieerig Research (AJER) e-issn: 3-847 p-issn : 3-936 Volume-4, Issue-4, pp-3-4 www.ajer.org Research Paper Problem of calculatig time delay
More informationAn Adaptive Image Denoising Method based on Thresholding
A Adaptive Image Deoisig Method based o Thresholdig HARI OM AND MANTOSH BISWAS Departmet of Computer Sciece & Egieerig Idia School of Mies, Dhabad Jharkad-86004 INDIA {hariom4idia, matoshb}@gmail.com Abstract
More informationThe Detection of Abrupt Changes in Fatigue Data by Using Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) Method
Proceedigs of the th WSEAS Iteratioal Coferece o APPLIED ad THEORETICAL MECHANICS (MECHANICS '8) The Detectio of Abrupt Chages i Fatigue Data by Usig Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) Method Z. M. NOPIAH, M.N.BAHARIN,
More informationWAVE-BASED TRANSIENT ANALYSIS USING BLOCK NEWTON-JACOBI
WAVE-BASED TRANSIENT ANALYSIS USING BLOCK NEWTON-JACOBI Muhammad Kabir McGill Uiversity Departmet of Electrical ad Computer Egieerig Motreal, QC H3A 2A7 Email: muhammad.kabir@mail.mcgill.ca Carlos Christofferse
More information