Remote Sensing in Archaeology. By: Aaron Osicki B.Sc. Anthropology, University of Calgary B.A. Archaeology, University of Calgary
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1 Remote Sensing in Archaeology By: Aaron Osicki B.Sc. Anthropology, University of Calgary B.A. Archaeology, University of Calgary
2 What will be covered... Relevance of Remote Sensing in Archaeology Past and Current use of Remote Sensing In Archaeology Future Potential For Remote Sensing in Archaeology
3 Relevance of Remote Sensing in Archaeology What ties Archaeology and Remote Sensing together is the notion that most of human history can be studied by identifying and analyzing the impacts of human behavior upon their geographic surroundings (Sever, 1998).
4 The Great Wall of China Ancient Christian Basilica Acropolis of an Ancient City (Wiseman, 1988)
5 Tipi rings (Lemsford Ferry site, Saskatchewan) Medicine wheel (Majorville, Alberta) Boulder mosaic/effigy (Tie Creek, Manitoba (Bryan, 1991)
6 Major Benefits of RS to Archaeology Provides a regional outlook of archaeological sites and features Relatively rapid procedure Non-destructive Multi-spectral
7 RS drawbacks in Archaeological Research Resolution/Sensitivity/Accuracy Limited Coverage Database (currently) Price
8 Past and Current use of Remote Sensing Remote Sensing in the Past Primarily Aerial Photography 1907, J. Capper photographed Stonehenge as seen from a war balloon. During WWI experimentation in black-andwhite aerial photography 1931, P.L.O. Guy used a tethered photographic balloon to record the excavation of a site.
9 Tethered Photographic Balloon (1931) (Myers and Myers, 1995)
10 (Wiseman, 1988) (Myers and Myers, 1995)
11 Theater in the Santuary of Asklepios at Messene, Greece (Myers and Myers, 1995)
12 Past and Current use of Remote Sensing Current use of Remote Sensing Three Major Categories... Aerial Photography Aerial and Satellite Remote Sensing Sub-Surface Remote Sensing
13 Aerial Photography Iron age enclosure (visible by the setting sun) Near Sievern, North Germany (Scollar, 1990)
14 Aerial Photography Roman villa (visible through foundation wall chalk) Villers sous Ailly (Scollar, 1990)
15 Roman Villa (visible by the difference in weathering activity and soil moisture) Aerial Photography Before Heavy Rain After Heavy Rain Grivenes (Scollar, 1990)
16 Aerial Photography Belgic settlement (visible through crop retardation) Thorpe Achurch (Scollar, 1990)
17 Archaeological Feature (visible by season and weather conditions) Aerial Photography L Etoile Neolithic Enclosure (seen as moisture marks) Roman Roads and Fields (seen through snow markings) Schwaßmünchen, Bavaria (Scollar, 1990)
18 Aerial & Satellite Remote Sensing Color Infrared Photography (sensitive to slight vegetation differences) Arenal Region, Costa Rica (Sever, 1998)
19 Aerial & Satellite Remote Sensing TIMS (Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner) Measures thermal radiation given off by the ground (±.01 o C) Chaco Canyon, New Mexico (Sever, 1998)
20 Aerial & Satellite Remote Sensing TIMS (Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner) Measures thermal radiation given off by the ground (±.01 o C) Chaco Canyon, New Mexico (Sever, 1998)
21 Aerial & Satellite Remote Sensing SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Different wavelengths are sensitive to vegetation of ground surface phenomenon Angkor, Cambodia (Wiseman, 1998)
22 Aerial & Satellite Remote Sensing Other Aerial and Satellite Remote Sensing Instruments Relevant to Archaeological Applications: Lidar High-Resolution Imaging
23 Sub-Surface Remote Sensing GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) Mahram Bilqis, Yemen Dr. Glanzman and Prof. Brian Moorman (Wark, 2000)
24 Sub-Surface Remote Sensing Other Sub-Surface Remote Sensing Instruments and Applications Relevant to Archaeological Applications: The Magnetometer Measures changes in the magnetic field of the earth. Resistive Survey Measures the ease at which electrical current passes through soil. Conductivity Survey Similar to a very sensitive metal detector.
25 Future Potential for Remote Sensing in Archaeology GIS GPS High-Resolution Imaging Multispectral Panchromatic
26
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