Introduction to Remote Sensing
|
|
- Gregory Porter
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introduction to Remote Sensing Spatial, spectral, temporal resolutions Image display alternatives Vegetation Indices Image classifications Image change detections Accuracy assessment Satellites & Air-Photos
2 Selected RS Systems Landsat TM & Enhanced TM (Thematic Mapper) Ikonos & Quickbird MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) Radarsat & ERS (European RS Satellite) SeaWiFS (Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor) GOES (Geostationary Operational Environ. Satellite) AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) SPOT (High Resolution Visible) Others
3 Digital Satellite Data Remote sensing: the acquisition of data about an object or area by a sensor that is physically far from the object or area. Digital satellite data is one type of remotely-sensed data aerial photography is another type of remotely-sensed geographic information Important advantage of remote sensing data: synoptic perspective: comprehensive view of large areas of the Earth s surface, vantage point of observation, digital format, multispectral, multi-temporal, multi-spatial.
4 Satellite Data - Benefits & Problems Benefits: it is already digital (unlike standard aerial photos) -- readily lends itself to manipulation and analysis to extract useful information synoptic perspective repeat coverage of areas minimal scale and geometric distortion problems relative to aerial photos Problems: generally low spatial resolution compared to aerial photos large data storage volumes distortions in data values due variations in atmospheric conditions, clouds, terrain, solar angle, etc require preprocessing to correct!
5 Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) Visible Portion At a given Temperature, T Cosmic Gamma X-rays UV Infrared Microwave Radio/TV Rays Rays Near/Medium/Thermal Wavelength in Micrometers (= 10 3 nanometers) Increasing Wavelength Increasing Frequency and Energy
6
7 Passive (Optical) Sensor Technology Incoming EMR Reflected EMR Emitted EMR
8 Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum Remote sensing satellites record data on electromagnetic radiation (EMR) satellites have detectors that record specific wavelengths in the EM spectrum EM radiation interacts with physical matter some wavelengths are absorbed & others reflected determine/estimate matter type by analyzing spectral signatures in satellite data
9 The Four RS Resolutions Satellite data characterized by four resolutions: spatial resolution: area on ground represented by each pixel (cell) in the satellite data. temporal resolution: how frequently a satellite platform obtains imagery of a particular area, orbital characteristics. spectral resolution: specific EM spectrum wavelength intervals captured/recorded by a particular satellite sensor. radiometric resolution: number of possible data values recorded/reportable by each satellite sensor, precision with which the EM spectral values are reported.
10 Aerial Photographs Scale = Focal Length/Flying Height Principal Point & Conjugate PP Radial Displacement Parallax Forward-Lap & Side-Lap Stereoscopic Analysis & Stereoscopes See photos for examples
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 Satellite Data - Pixel Brightness Values Brightness Value (BV) corresponding to intensity of EM radiation in specified spectral range detected for that pixel lower BV = lower level of EM radiation detected higher BV = higher level of EM radiation detected Displaying/viewing satellite data: high BV medium BV low BV For displaying/viewing satellite images: high BVs assigned bright/light color value low BVs assigned dark/dim color value
19 Satellite Data - Pixel Brightness Values & Display Landsat TM Multi-Spectral Display : RED GUN GREEN GUN BLUE GUN Band 4 - near infrared Band 3 - red visible Band 2 - green visible on-screen display: + + = Band 7 - middle infrared Band 4 - near infrared Band 2 - green visible on-screen display: + + =
20 Multispectral Composite Display Middle infrared (red gun), near infrared (green gun), green (blue gun): false color
21 Different Spatial Resolutions 1-2 m 30 m 79 m 1.1 km QuickBird, Landsat TM, Landsat MSS AVHRR IKONOS ETM
22 Daytona 500 Racetrack February 1995, NAPP (USGS EDC) grandstands racetrack Lake Lloyd
23
24 Digital Image Data MSS 1973 TM 1999 IKONOS 1999
25 Ikonos Images & Survey Sketch
Spectral Signatures. Vegetation. 40 Soil. Water WAVELENGTH (microns)
Spectral Signatures % REFLECTANCE VISIBLE NEAR INFRARED Vegetation Soil Water.5. WAVELENGTH (microns). Spectral Reflectance of Urban Materials 5 Parking Lot 5 (5=5%) Reflectance 5 5 5 5 5 Wavelength (nm)
More informationRemote Sensing for Rangeland Applications
Remote Sensing for Rangeland Applications Jay Angerer Ecological Training June 16, 2012 Remote Sensing The term "remote sensing," first used in the United States in the 1950s by Ms. Evelyn Pruitt of the
More informationAn Introduction to Remote Sensing & GIS. Introduction
An Introduction to Remote Sensing & GIS Introduction Remote sensing is the measurement of object properties on Earth s surface using data acquired from aircraft and satellites. It attempts to measure something
More informationGeo/SAT 2 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING
Geo/SAT 2 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING Paul R. Baumann, Professor Emeritus State University of New York College at Oneonta Oneonta, New York 13820 USA COPYRIGHT 2008 Paul R. Baumann Introduction Remote
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing
Introduction to Remote Sensing Outline Remote Sensing Defined Resolution Electromagnetic Energy (EMR) Types Interpretation Applications Remote Sensing Defined Remote Sensing is: The art and science of
More informationAn Introduction to Geomatics. Prepared by: Dr. Maher A. El-Hallaq خاص بطلبة مساق مقدمة في علم. Associate Professor of Surveying IUG
An Introduction to Geomatics خاص بطلبة مساق مقدمة في علم الجيوماتكس Prepared by: Dr. Maher A. El-Hallaq Associate Professor of Surveying IUG 1 Airborne Imagery Dr. Maher A. El-Hallaq Associate Professor
More informationLecture 13: Remotely Sensed Geospatial Data
Lecture 13: Remotely Sensed Geospatial Data A. The Electromagnetic Spectrum: The electromagnetic spectrum (Figure 1) indicates the different forms of radiation (or simply stated light) emitted by nature.
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing
Introduction to Remote Sensing Daniel McInerney Urban Institute Ireland, University College Dublin, Richview Campus, Clonskeagh Drive, Dublin 14. 16th June 2009 Presentation Outline 1 2 Spaceborne Sensors
More informationSome Basic Concepts of Remote Sensing. Lecture 2 August 31, 2005
Some Basic Concepts of Remote Sensing Lecture 2 August 31, 2005 What is remote sensing Remote Sensing: remote sensing is science of acquiring, processing, and interpreting images and related data that
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing Fundamentals of Satellite Remote Sensing. Mads Olander Rasmussen
Introduction to Remote Sensing Fundamentals of Satellite Remote Sensing Mads Olander Rasmussen (mora@dhi-gras.com) 01. Introduction to Remote Sensing DHI What is remote sensing? the art, science, and technology
More informationREMOTE SENSING. Topic 10 Fundamentals of Digital Multispectral Remote Sensing MULTISPECTRAL SCANNERS MULTISPECTRAL SCANNERS
REMOTE SENSING Topic 10 Fundamentals of Digital Multispectral Remote Sensing Chapter 5: Lillesand and Keifer Chapter 6: Avery and Berlin MULTISPECTRAL SCANNERS Record EMR in a number of discrete portions
More informationBlacksburg, VA July 24 th 30 th, 2010 Remote Sensing Page 1. A condensed overview. For our purposes
A condensed overview George McLeod Prepared by: With support from: NSF DUE-0903270 in partnership with: Geospatial Technician Education Through Virginia s Community Colleges (GTEVCC) The art and science
More informationFinal Examination Introduction to Remote Sensing. Time: 1.5 hrs Max. Marks: 50. Section-I (50 x 1 = 50 Marks)
Final Examination Introduction to Remote Sensing Time: 1.5 hrs Max. Marks: 50 Note: Attempt all questions. Section-I (50 x 1 = 50 Marks) 1... is the technology of acquiring information about the Earth's
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing Part 1
Introduction to Remote Sensing Part 1 A Primer on Electromagnetic Radiation Digital, Multi-Spectral Imagery The 4 Resolutions Displaying Images Corrections and Enhancements Passive vs. Active Sensors Radar
More informationJohn P. Stevens HS: Remote Sensing Test
Name(s): Date: Team name: John P. Stevens HS: Remote Sensing Test 1 Scoring: Part I - /18 Part II - /40 Part III - /16 Part IV - /14 Part V - /93 Total: /181 2 I. History (3 pts. each) 1. What is the name
More informationInt n r t o r d o u d c u ti t on o n to t o Remote Sensing
Introduction to Remote Sensing Definition of Remote Sensing Remote sensing refers to the activities of recording/observing/perceiving(sensing)objects or events at far away (remote) places. In remote sensing,
More informationremote sensing? What are the remote sensing principles behind these Definition
Introduction to remote sensing: Content (1/2) Definition: photogrammetry and remote sensing (PRS) Radiation sources: solar radiation (passive optical RS) earth emission (passive microwave or thermal infrared
More informationREMOTE SENSING INTERPRETATION
REMOTE SENSING INTERPRETATION Jan Clevers Centre for Geo-Information - WU Remote Sensing --> RS Sensor at a distance EARTH OBSERVATION EM energy Earth RS is a tool; one of the sources of information! 1
More informationSatellite Imagery and Remote Sensing. DeeDee Whitaker SW Guilford High EES & Chemistry
Satellite Imagery and Remote Sensing DeeDee Whitaker SW Guilford High EES & Chemistry whitakd@gcsnc.com Outline What is remote sensing? How does remote sensing work? What role does the electromagnetic
More informationGIS Data Collection. Remote Sensing
GIS Data Collection Remote Sensing Data Collection Remote sensing Introduction Concepts Spectral signatures Resolutions: spectral, spatial, temporal Digital image processing (classification) Other systems
More informationRemote Sensing. Measuring an object from a distance. For GIS, that means using photographic or satellite images to gather spatial data
Remote Sensing Measuring an object from a distance For GIS, that means using photographic or satellite images to gather spatial data Remote Sensing measures electromagnetic energy reflected or emitted
More informationNON-PHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS: Multispectral Scanners Medium and coarse resolution sensor comparisons: Landsat, SPOT, AVHRR and MODIS
NON-PHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS: Multispectral Scanners Medium and coarse resolution sensor comparisons: Landsat, SPOT, AVHRR and MODIS CLASSIFICATION OF NONPHOTOGRAPHIC REMOTE SENSORS PASSIVE ACTIVE DIGITAL
More information746A27 Remote Sensing and GIS
746A27 Remote Sensing and GIS Lecture 1 Concepts of remote sensing and Basic principle of Photogrammetry Chandan Roy Guest Lecturer Department of Computer and Information Science Linköping University What
More informationAPCAS/10/21 April 2010 ASIA AND PACIFIC COMMISSION ON AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS TWENTY-THIRD SESSION. Siem Reap, Cambodia, April 2010
APCAS/10/21 April 2010 Agenda Item 8 ASIA AND PACIFIC COMMISSION ON AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS TWENTY-THIRD SESSION Siem Reap, Cambodia, 26-30 April 2010 The Use of Remote Sensing for Area Estimation by Robert
More informationSommersemester Prof. Dr. Christoph Kleinn Institut für Waldinventur und Waldwachstum Arbeitsbereich Fernerkundung und Waldinventur.
Basics of Remote Sensing Some literature references Franklin, SE 2001 Remote Sensing for Sustainable Forest Management Lewis Publishers 407p Lillesand, Kiefer 2000 Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation
More informationImportant Missions. weather forecasting and monitoring communication navigation military earth resource observation LANDSAT SEASAT SPOT IRS
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Pranjit Kr. Sarma, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Geography Mangaldai College Email: prangis@gmail.com Ph. No +91 94357 04398 Remote Sensing Remote sensing is defined
More information9/12/2011. Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods September 2011
Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods 19 23 September 2011 Introduction to Remote Sensing Michiel Damen (September 2011) damen@itc.nl 1 Overview Some definitions Remote
More informationGovt. Engineering College Jhalawar Model Question Paper Subject- Remote Sensing & GIS
Govt. Engineering College Jhalawar Model Question Paper Subject- Remote Sensing & GIS Time: Max. Marks: Q1. What is remote Sensing? Explain the basic components of a Remote Sensing system. Q2. What is
More informationJP Stevens High School: Remote Sensing
1 Name(s): ANSWER KEY Date: Team name: JP Stevens High School: Remote Sensing Scoring: Part I - /18 Part II - /40 Part III - /16 Part IV - /14 Part V - /93 Total: /181 2 I. History (3 pts each) 1. What
More informationRemote Sensing Platforms
Types of Platforms Lighter-than-air Remote Sensing Platforms Free floating balloons Restricted by atmospheric conditions Used to acquire meteorological/atmospheric data Blimps/dirigibles Major role - news
More informationOutline. Introduction. Introduction: Film Emulsions. Sensor Systems. Types of Remote Sensing. A/Prof Linlin Ge. Photographic systems (cf(
GMAT x600 Remote Sensing / Earth Observation Types of Sensor Systems (1) Outline Image Sensor Systems (i) Line Scanning Sensor Systems (passive) (ii) Array Sensor Systems (passive) (iii) Antenna Radar
More informationRemote Sensing 1 Principles of visible and radar remote sensing & sensors
Remote Sensing 1 Principles of visible and radar remote sensing & sensors Nick Barrand School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham, UK Field glaciologist collecting data
More informationRemote Sensing and GIS
Remote Sensing and GIS Atmosphere Reflected radiation, e.g. Visible Emitted radiation, e.g. Infrared Backscattered radiation, e.g. Radar (λ) Visible TIR Radar & Microwave 11/9/2017 Geo327G/386G, U Texas,
More informationModule 3 Introduction to GIS. Lecture 8 GIS data acquisition
Module 3 Introduction to GIS Lecture 8 GIS data acquisition GIS workflow Data acquisition (geospatial data input) GPS Remote sensing (satellites, UAV s) LiDAR Digitized maps Attribute Data Management Data
More informationIntroduction of Satellite Remote Sensing
Introduction of Satellite Remote Sensing Spatial Resolution (Pixel size) Spectral Resolution (Bands) Resolutions of Remote Sensing 1. Spatial (what area and how detailed) 2. Spectral (what colors bands)
More informationThe studies began when the Tiros satellites (1960) provided man s first synoptic view of the Earth s weather systems.
Remote sensing of the Earth from orbital altitudes was recognized in the mid-1960 s as a potential technique for obtaining information important for the effective use and conservation of natural resources.
More informationA (very) brief introduction to Remote Sensing: From satellites to maps!
Spatial Data Analysis and Modeling for Agricultural Development, with R - Workshop A (very) brief introduction to Remote Sensing: From satellites to maps! Earthlights DMSP 1994-1995 https://wikimedia.org/
More informationRemote Sensing Platforms
Remote Sensing Platforms Remote Sensing Platforms - Introduction Allow observer and/or sensor to be above the target/phenomena of interest Two primary categories Aircraft Spacecraft Each type offers different
More informationCHAPTER 7: Multispectral Remote Sensing
CHAPTER 7: Multispectral Remote Sensing REFERENCE: Remote Sensing of the Environment John R. Jensen (2007) Second Edition Pearson Prentice Hall Overview of How Digital Remotely Sensed Data are Transformed
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing. Electromagnetic Energy. Data From Wave Phenomena. Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) Electromagnetic Energy
A Basic Introduction to Remote Sensing (RS) ~~~~~~~~~~ Rev. Ronald J. Wasowski, C.S.C. Associate Professor of Environmental Science University of Portland Portland, Oregon 1 September 2015 Introduction
More informationRemote sensing in archaeology from optical to lidar. Krištof Oštir ModeLTER Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Remote sensing in archaeology from optical to lidar Krištof Oštir ModeLTER Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Introduction Optical remote sensing Systems Search for
More informationIntroduction. Introduction. Introduction. Introduction. Introduction
Identifying habitat change and conservation threats with satellite imagery Extinction crisis Volker Radeloff Department of Forest Ecology and Management Extinction crisis Extinction crisis Conservationists
More informationA broad survey of remote sensing applications for many environmental disciplines
1 2 3 4 A broad survey of remote sensing applications for many environmental disciplines 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. First definition is very general and applies to many types of remote sensing. You use your eyes
More informationA map says to you, 'Read me carefully, follow me closely, doubt me not.' It says, 'I am the Earth in the palm of your hand. Without me, you are alone
A map says to you, 'Read me carefully, follow me closely, doubt me not.' It says, 'I am the Earth in the palm of your hand. Without me, you are alone and lost. Beryl Markham (West With the Night, 1946
More information746A27 Remote Sensing and GIS. Multi spectral, thermal and hyper spectral sensing and usage
746A27 Remote Sensing and GIS Lecture 3 Multi spectral, thermal and hyper spectral sensing and usage Chandan Roy Guest Lecturer Department of Computer and Information Science Linköping University Multi
More informationGround Truth for Calibrating Optical Imagery to Reflectance
Visual Information Solutions Ground Truth for Calibrating Optical Imagery to Reflectance The by: Thomas Harris Whitepaper Introduction: Atmospheric Effects on Optical Imagery Remote sensing of the Earth
More informationPart I. The Importance of Image Registration for Remote Sensing
Part I The Importance of Image Registration for Remote Sensing 1 Introduction jacqueline le moigne, nathan s. netanyahu, and roger d. eastman Despite the importance of image registration to data integration
More informationUsing Freely Available. Remote Sensing to Create a More Powerful GIS
Using Freely Available Government Data and Remote Sensing to Create a More Powerful GIS All rights reserved. ENVI, E3De, IAS, and IDL are trademarks of Exelis, Inc. All other marks are the property of
More informationEnvironmental and Natural Resources Issues in Minnesota. A Remote Sensing Overview: Principles and Fundamentals. Outline. Challenges.
A Remote Sensing Overview: Principles and Fundamentals Marvin Bauer Remote Sensing and Geospatial Analysis Laboratory College of Natural Resources University of Minnesota Remote Sensing for GIS Users Workshop,
More informationOutline for today. Geography 411/611 Remote sensing: Principles and Applications. Remote sensing: RS for biogeochemical cycles
Geography 411/611 Remote sensing: Principles and Applications Thomas Albright, Associate Professor Laboratory for Conservation Biogeography, Department of Geography & Program in Ecology, Evolution, & Conservation
More informationHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY FOR SAFEGUARDS APPLICATIONS. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria
HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY FOR SAFEGUARDS APPLICATIONS G. A. Borstad 1, Leslie N. Brown 1, Q.S. Bob Truong 2, R. Kelley, 3 G. Healey, 3 J.-P. Paquette, 3 K. Staenz 4, and R. Neville 4 1 Borstad Associates Ltd.,
More informationINF-GEO Introduction to remote sensing
INF-GEO 4310 Introduction to remote sensing Anne Solberg (anne@ifi.uio.no) Satellites, orbits and repeat cycles Optical remote sensings Based on a tutorial adapted from Canadian Center for Remote Sensing,
More informationOverview of how remote sensing is used by the wildland fire community.
Overview of how remote sensing is used by the wildland fire community. Presented to the ASEN 6210 Remote Sensing Seminar on 2/18/04 by: Jeff Baranyi ESRI Denver Reported by Gary Fager. Images are from
More informationMonitoring agricultural plantations with remote sensing imagery
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Monitoring agricultural plantations with remote sensing imagery Camelia Slave and Anca Rotman University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine - Bucharest Romania,
More informationRemote Sensing of the Environment An Earth Resource Perspective John R. Jensen Second Edition
Remote Sensing of the Environment An Earth Resource Perspective John R. Jensen Second Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout
More informationLecture Notes Prepared by Prof. J. Francis Spring Remote Sensing Instruments
Lecture Notes Prepared by Prof. J. Francis Spring 2005 Remote Sensing Instruments Material from Remote Sensing Instrumentation in Weather Satellites: Systems, Data, and Environmental Applications by Rao,
More information9/12/2011. Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods September 2011
Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods 19 23 September 2011 Popular Remote Sensing Sensors & their Selection Michiel Damen (September 2011) damen@itc.nl 1 Overview Low resolution
More informationAtmospheric interactions; Aerial Photography; Imaging systems; Intro to Spectroscopy Week #3: September 12, 2018
GEOL 1460/2461 Ramsey Introduction/Advanced Remote Sensing Fall, 2018 Atmospheric interactions; Aerial Photography; Imaging systems; Intro to Spectroscopy Week #3: September 12, 2018 I. Quick Review from
More informationInterpreting land surface features. SWAC module 3
Interpreting land surface features SWAC module 3 Interpreting land surface features SWAC module 3 Different kinds of image Panchromatic image True-color image False-color image EMR : NASA Echo the bat
More informationChapter 8. Remote sensing
1. Remote sensing 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Remote sensing 8.3 Resolution 8.4 Landsat 8.5 Geostationary satellites GOES 8.1 Introduction What is remote sensing? One can describe remote sensing in different
More informationImage interpretation. Aliens create Indian Head with an ipod? Badlands Guardian (CBC) This feature can be found 300 KMs SE of Calgary.
Image interpretation Aliens create Indian Head with an ipod? Badlands Guardian (CBC) This feature can be found 300 KMs SE of Calgary. 50 1 N 110 7 W Milestones in the History of Remote Sensing 19 th century
More informationMalaria Vector in Northeastern Venezuela. Sarah Anne Guagliardo MPH candidate, 2010 Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health
Vegetation associated with the An. Aquasalis Malaria Vector in Northeastern Venezuela Sarah Anne Guagliardo g MPH candidate, 2010 Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health Outline Problem
More informationLand Cover Analysis to Determine Areas of Clear-cut and Forest Cover in Olney, Montana. Geob 373 Remote Sensing. Dr Andreas Varhola, Kathry De Rego
1 Land Cover Analysis to Determine Areas of Clear-cut and Forest Cover in Olney, Montana Geob 373 Remote Sensing Dr Andreas Varhola, Kathry De Rego Zhu an Lim (14292149) L2B 17 Apr 2016 2 Abstract Montana
More informationINTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING AND ITS APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING AND ITS APPLICATIONS Prof. Dr. Abudeif A. Bakheit Geology Department. Faculty of Science Assiut University This representation was prepared from different power point representations
More informationLecture 2. Electromagnetic radiation principles. Units, image resolutions.
NRMT 2270, Photogrammetry/Remote Sensing Lecture 2 Electromagnetic radiation principles. Units, image resolutions. Tomislav Sapic GIS Technologist Faculty of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University
More informationAtmospheric Correction (including ATCOR)
Technical Specifications Atmospheric Correction (including ATCOR) The data obtained by optical satellite sensors with high spatial resolution has become an invaluable tool for many groups interested in
More informationFundamentals of Remote Sensing
Climate Variability, Hydrology, and Flooding Fundamentals of Remote Sensing May 19-22, 2015 GEO-Latin American & Caribbean Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop Cartagena, Colombia 1 Objective To provide
More informationThe studies began when the Tiros satellites (1960) provided man s first synoptic view of the Earth s weather systems.
Remote sensing of the Earth from orbital altitudes was recognized in the mid-1960 s as a potential technique for obtaining information important for the effective use and conservation of natural resources.
More informationENGRG Introduction to GIS
ENGRG 9910 Introduction to GIS Michael Piasecki March 27, 2014 Lecture 09: Introduction to Remote Sensing in GIS Slides by Dr. Jane Southworth, U of Florida & Dr. Tarendra Lakhankar, CCNY CREST What Is
More informationSources of Geographic Information
Sources of Geographic Information Data properties: Spatial data, i.e. data that are associated with geographic locations Data format: digital (analog data for traditional paper maps) Data Inputs: sampled
More informationINTRODUCTORY REMOTE SENSING. Geob 373
INTRODUCTORY REMOTE SENSING Geob 373 Landsat 7 15 m image highlighting the geology of Oman http://www.satimagingcorp.com/gallery-landsat.html ASTER 15 m SWIR image, Escondida Mine, Chile http://www.satimagingcorp.com/satellite-sensors/aster.html
More informationLecture 6: Multispectral Earth Resource Satellites. The University at Albany Fall 2018 Geography and Planning
Lecture 6: Multispectral Earth Resource Satellites The University at Albany Fall 2018 Geography and Planning Outline SPOT program and other moderate resolution systems High resolution satellite systems
More information2017 REMOTE SENSING EVENT TRAINING STRATEGIES 2016 SCIENCE OLYMPIAD COACHING ACADEMY CENTERVILLE, OH
2017 REMOTE SENSING EVENT TRAINING STRATEGIES 2016 SCIENCE OLYMPIAD COACHING ACADEMY CENTERVILLE, OH This presentation was prepared using draft rules. There may be some changes in the final copy of the
More informationRemote Sensing Techniques
1 of 8 7/9/2009 12:18 PM Remote Sensing Techniques Table of Contents Remote sensing basics Aerial photography Manned-space photography Landsat satellite imagery Remote Sensing Basics Remote sensing is
More informationEarth s Gravitational Pull
Satellite & Sensors Space Countries Earth s Gravitational Pull The Earth's gravity pulls everything toward the Earth. In order to orbit the Earth, the velocity of a body must be great enough to overcome
More informationINF-GEO Introduction to remote sensing. Anne Solberg
INF-GEO 4310 Introduction to remote sensing Anne Solberg (anne@ifi.uio.no) Satellites, orbits and repeat cycles Optical remote sensing Useful links: Glossary for remote sensing terms: http://www.ccrs.nracn.gc.ca/glossary/index_e.php
More information366 Glossary. Popular method for scale drawings in a computer similar to GIS but without the necessity for spatial referencing CEP
366 Glossary GISci Glossary ASCII ASTER American Standard Code for Information Interchange Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Computer Aided Design Circular Error Probability
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY. Spatial Resolution
CHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY Spatial Resolution There are a number of ways in which images can differ. One set of important differences relate to the various resolutions that images express.
More information1. Theory of remote sensing and spectrum
1. Theory of remote sensing and spectrum 7 August 2014 ONUMA Takumi Outline of Presentation Electromagnetic wave and wavelength Sensor type Spectrum Spatial resolution Spectral resolution Mineral mapping
More informationSATELLITE OCEANOGRAPHY
SATELLITE OCEANOGRAPHY An Introduction for Oceanographers and Remote-sensing Scientists I. S. Robinson Lecturer in Physical Oceanography Department of Oceanography University of Southampton JOHN WILEY
More informationEO Data Today and Application Fields. Denise Petala
EO Data Today and Application Fields Denise Petala ! IGD GROUP AE "Infotop SA, Geomet Ltd., Dynatools Ltd. "Equipment and know how in many application fields, from surveying till EO data and RS. # Leica,
More informationElectromagnetic Radiation: The Information Link. Topic Page: Remote sensing
Topic Page: Remote sensing Definition: remote sensing from Dictionary of Energy Communication. the gathering and analysis of data from an object physically removed from the sensing equipment, as in satellite
More informationHow can we "see" using the Infrared?
The Infrared Infrared light lies between the visible and microwave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared light has a range of wavelengths, just like visible light has wavelengths that range
More informationImage interpretation I and II
Image interpretation I and II Looking at satellite image, identifying different objects, according to scale and associated information and to communicate this information to others is what we call as IMAGE
More informationCoral Reef Remote Sensing
Coral Reef Remote Sensing Spectral, Spatial, Temporal Scaling Phillip Dustan Sensor Spatial Resolutio n Number of Bands Useful Bands coverage cycle Operation Landsat 80m 2 2 18 1972-97 Thematic 30m 7
More informationFOR 353: Air Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry. Lecture 2. Electromagnetic Energy/Camera and Film characteristics
FOR 353: Air Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry Lecture 2 Electromagnetic Energy/Camera and Film characteristics Lecture Outline Electromagnetic Radiation Theory Digital vs. Analog (i.e. film ) Systems
More informationRemote Sensing of Environment (RSE)
I N T R O Introduction to Introduction to Remote Sensing T O R S E Remote Sensing of Environment (RSE) with TNTmips page 1 TNTview Before Getting Started Imagery acquired by airborne or satellite sensors
More information29 th Annual Louisiana RS/GIS Workshop April 23, 2013 Cajundome Convention Center Lafayette, Louisiana
Landsat Data Continuity Mission 29 th Annual Louisiana RS/GIS Workshop April 23, 2013 Cajundome Convention Center Lafayette, Louisiana http://landsat.usgs.gov/index.php# Landsat 5 Sets Guinness World Record
More informationCourse overview; Remote sensing introduction; Basics of image processing & Color theory
GEOL 1460 /2461 Ramsey Introduction to Remote Sensing Fall, 2018 Course overview; Remote sensing introduction; Basics of image processing & Color theory Week #1: 29 August 2018 I. Syllabus Review we will
More informationRGB colours: Display onscreen = RGB
RGB colours: http://www.colorspire.com/rgb-color-wheel/ Display onscreen = RGB DIGITAL DATA and DISPLAY Myth: Most satellite images are not photos Photographs are also 'images', but digital images are
More informationFOR 474: Forest Inventory. FOR 474: Forest Inventory. Why do we Care About Forest Sampling?
FOR 474: Forest Inventory 1. Advanced Forest Inventory The Need for Forest Sampling Brief Intro to Remote Sensing and GIS Readings: FOR 474: Forest Inventory Related Courses! FOR 274: Forest Measurements
More informationSatellite Remote Sensing: Earth System Observations
Satellite Remote Sensing: Earth System Observations Land surface Water Atmosphere Climate Ecosystems 1 EOS (Earth Observing System) Develop an understanding of the total Earth system, and the effects of
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY. Radiometric Resolution
CHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY Radiometric Resolution There are a number of ways in which images can differ. One set of important differences relate to the various resolutions that images express.
More informationBASICS OF REMOTE SENSING
BASICS OF REMOTE SENSING 23: Basics of Remote Sensing Shibendu Shankar Ray Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Krishi Vistar Sadan, Pusa Campus, New Delhi
More informationIKONOS High Resolution Multispectral Scanner Sensor Characteristics
High Spatial Resolution and Hyperspectral Scanners IKONOS High Resolution Multispectral Scanner Sensor Characteristics Launch Date View Angle Orbit 24 September 1999 Vandenberg Air Force Base, California,
More informationRADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION
1 RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION Lecture 10 Digital Image Data 2 Digital data are matrices of digital numbers (DNs) There is one layer (or matrix) for each satellite band Each DN corresponds to one pixel 3 Digital
More informationREMOTE SENSING FOR FLOOD HAZARD STUDIES.
REMOTE SENSING FOR FLOOD HAZARD STUDIES. OPTICAL SENSORS. 1 DRS. NANETTE C. KINGMA 1 Optical Remote Sensing for flood hazard studies. 2 2 Floods & use of remote sensing. Floods often leaves its imprint
More informationGhazanfar A. Khattak National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar
INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING Ghazanfar A. Khattak National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar WHAT IS REMOTE SENSING? Remote sensing is the science of acquiring information about
More informationto Geospatial Technologies
What s in a Pixel? A Primer for Remote Sensing What s in a Pixel Development UNH Cooperative Extension Geospatial Technologies Training Center Shane Bradt UConn Cooperative Extension Geospatial Technology
More informationDr. P Shanmugam. Associate Professor Department of Ocean Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras INDIA
Dr. P Shanmugam Associate Professor Department of Ocean Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras INDIA Biography Ph.D (Remote Sensing and Image Processing for Coastal Studies) - Anna University,
More information