ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing"

George Collin Atkinson
5 years ago
Views:

1 ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Orthographic Projection - Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings Asst.Prof.Dr.Turgut AKYÜREK Çankaya University, Ankara

2 Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings Illustrative Examples T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 2/108

3 Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings Illustrative Examples T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 3/108

Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings Illustrative Examples Rule for Alignment of Features Every point or feature in one view must be aligned on a parallel projectior in any adjacent view.

4 Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings Illustrative Examples Rule for Alignment of Features Every point or feature in one view must be aligned on a parallel projectior in any adjacent view. Rule for Distances in Related Views Distances between any two points of a feature in related views must be equal. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 4/108

Fundamental Views of Edges for Visualization Fundamental Views of Edges Determine the fundamental views of edges on a multiview drawing by the position of the object relative to the current line of

5 Fundamental Views of Edges for Visualization Fundamental Views of Edges Determine the fundamental views of edges on a multiview drawing by the position of the object relative to the current line of sight and the relationship of the object to the planes of the glass box. Rule for True Length and Size Features are true length or true size when the lines of sight are perpendicular to the feature. Rule for Foreshortening Features are foreshortened when the lines of sight are not perpendicular to the feature. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 5/108

6 Fundamental Views of Edges for Visualization Oblique Line Oblique line 1-2 is not parallel to any of the principal planes of the projection of the glass box. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 6/108

7 Fundamental Views of Principal Planes for Visualization Normal Faces Projection of the normal faces onto the image plane. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 7/108

8 Fundamental Views of Principal Planes for Visualization Normal Face Projection A normal face projects on all three principal image planes. On the image plane, the face appears true size and shape. In the other two, the face appears on edge and is represented as a line. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 8/108

9 Fundamental Views of Principal Planes for Visualization Edge Views of a Normal Face In amultiview projection, edge views of a normal face become the outlines of nother face. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 9/108

Fundamental Views of Principal Planes for Visualization Camera Metaphor The metaphor of cameras can be used to describe capturing three principal views of the

10 Fundamental Views of Principal Planes for Visualization Camera Metaphor The metaphor of cameras can be used to describe capturing three principal views of the object front, top, and right side through the three image planes. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 10/108

Fundamental Views of Inclined Planes for Visualization Inclined Face Projection An inclined face is oriented so that it is not parallel to any of the principal image planes.

11 Fundamental Views of Inclined Planes for Visualization Inclined Face Projection An inclined face is oriented so that it is not parallel to any of the principal image planes. The inclined face is foreshortened in two views and is an edge in one view. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 11/108

12 Fundamental Views of Inclined Planes for Visualization Oblique Face Projection The projection of an oblique face is foreshortened in all three principal image planes. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 12/108

Surface D is an inclined plane and is on edge in one of the principal views (the front view).

13 Fundamental Views of Surfaces for Visualization Fundamental Views of Surfaces Surface A is parallel to the frontal plane of projection. Surface C is parallel to the profile plane of projection. Surface D is an inclined plane and is on edge in one of the principal views (the front view). Surface E is an oblique plane and is neither parallel nor on edge in any of the principal planes of projection. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 13/108

14 Multiview Drawings of Solid Primitive Shapes Understanding and recognizing these shapes will help you to understand their application in technical drawings. Notice that the cone, sphere, and cylinder are represented with fewer than three views. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 14/108

15 Multiview Drawings of Solid Primitive Shapes T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 15/108

16 Multiview Drawings of Solid Primitive Shapes Rule of Configuration of Planes Surface B is an example of the Rule of Configuration of Planes. The edges of surface C, 3-4 and 5-6, are examples of the Rule of Parallel Features. Rule for Configuration of Planes Areas that are the same feature will always be similar in configuration from one view to the next, unless viewed on page. Rule for Parallel Features Parallel features will always appear parallel in all viewes. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 16/108

17 Fundamental Views of Surfaces for Visualization Rule for Edge Views Surfaces that are parallel to the lines of sight will appear on edge and be represented as lines. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 17/108

18 Angles Fundamental Views of Surfaces for Visualization Angles other than 90 degrees only can be measured in views where the surface that contains the angle is perpendicular to the line of sight. A 90- degree angle can be measured in a foreshortened surface if one edge is true length. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 18/108

19 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Limiting Elements In technical drawings, a cone is represented as a circle in one view and a triangle in the other. The sides of the triangle represent limiting elements of the cone. A cylinder is represented as a circle in one view and a rectangle in the other. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 19/108

20 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Tangent Partial Cylinder A rounded end (or partial cylinder) is represented as an arc when the line of sight is parallel to the axis of the partial cylinder. No line is drawn at the place where the partial cylinder becomes tangent to another feature, such as the vertical face of the slide. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 20/108

21 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Nontangent Partial Cylinder When the transition of a rounded end to another feature is not tangent, a line is used at the point of intersection. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 21/108

Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Elliptical Representation of a Circle An elliptical view of a circle is created when

22 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Elliptical Representation of a Circle An elliptical view of a circle is created when the circle is viewed at an oblique angle. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 22/108

23 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Viewing Angles for Ellipses The size or exposure of an ellipse is determined by the angle of the line of sight relative to the circle. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 23/108

24 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Representation of Various Types of Machined Holes T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 24/108

25 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Representation of Various Types of Machined Holes T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 25/108

26 Fundamental Views of Curved Surfaces for Visualization Representation of Fillets and Rounds Fillets and rounds indicate that surfaces of metal objects have not been machine finished; therefore, there are rounded corbers. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 26/108

27 Fundamental Views of Fillets and Rounds for Visualization Representing Filleted and Rounded Corners Lines tangent to a fillet or rounded are constructed and then extended, to create a sharp corner. The location of sharp corner is projected to the adjacent view, to determine where to place representative lines indicating a change of planes. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 27/108

28 Fundamental Views of Fillets and Rounds for Visualization Examples of Representing Filleted and Rounded Corners Lines are added to parts with fillets and rounds, for clarity. Lines are used in the top views of these parts to represent changes of planes that have fillets or rounds at the corners. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 28/108

29 Fundamental Views of Chamfers for Visualization Examples of Internal and External Chamfers Chamfers are used to break sharp corners on ends of cylinders and holes. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 29/108

30 Fundamental Views of Runouts for Visualization Runouts Runouts are used to represent corners with fillets that intersect cylinders. Notice the difference in the point of tangency with and without the fillets. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 30/108

31 Fundamental Views of Runouts for Visualization Examples of Runouts in Multiview Drawings T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 31/108

32 Fundamental Views of Runouts for Visualization Examples of Runouts in Multiview Drawings T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 32/108

33 Fundamental Views of Runouts for Visualization Examples of Runouts in Multiview Drawings T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 33/108

34 Fundamental Views of Runouts for Visualization Representing the Intersection of Two Cylinders Representation of the intersection of two cylinders varies according to the relative sizes of the cylinders. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 34/108

35 Fundamental Views of Runouts for Visualization Representing the Intersection Between a Cylinder and a Hole Representation of the intersection between a cylinder and a hole or slot depends on the size of the hole or slot relative to the cylinder. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 35/108

36 Revolution Conventions Revolution Conventions Used to Simplfy the Representation of Ribs and Webs T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 36/108

37 Revolution Conventions Revolution Conventions Used on Objects wiith Bolt Circles to Eliminate Hidden Lines and Improve Visualization T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 37/108

38 Revolution Conventions Revolution Conventions Used to Simplfy the Representation of Arms T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 38/108

39 Visualization for Design Design Visualization Leonardo da Vinci used drawings as a means of visualizing his designs. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 39/108

40 Visualization for Design Hand/Eye Connection The hand/eye connection is important when sketching. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 40/108

Visualization for Design Hand/Eye/Mind Connection The hand/eye/mind connection more accurately describe the processes used to make sketches.

41 Visualization for Design Hand/Eye/Mind Connection The hand/eye/mind connection more accurately describe the processes used to make sketches. The mind forms a mental picture of existing or nonexisting objects, which can then be sketched. The feedback loop between the mind and the hand is so powerful that the object need not exist. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 41/108

42 Solid Object Features These rectangular prism and cylinder primitives show important features: edge, face, vertex, and limiting element. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 42/108

43 Solid Object Features Object Faces The hexagonal prism has an end face attached to six other faces. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 43/108

This example shows acceptable (A and B) and unacceptable ways a cylinder could be added to a

44 Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Combining Solid Objects Additive combinations of primitives can be used to create new forms. This example shows acceptable (A and B) and unacceptable ways a cylinder could be added to a cube to form a new object. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 44/108

45 Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Removing Solid Objects The cylinder subtracted from the cube is equal volume and shape to the hole left in the cube. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 45/108

Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Subtracting a Square Prism When a square prism is subtarcted from the cube, the edges of

46 Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Subtracting a Square Prism When a square prism is subtarcted from the cube, the edges of the hole match the end face of the square prism. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 46/108

the brick creates entirely different geometric forms. T.

47 Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Subtracting Progressively Larger Prisms Subtraction of progressively larger prisms from the brick creates entirely different geometric forms. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 47/108

48 Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Subtracting Progressively Larger Wedges Subtraction of progressively larger wedges from the brick creates new geometric forms. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 48/108

Pyramids Subtraction of progressively larger

49 Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Subtracting Progressively Larger Pyramids Subtraction of progressively larger pyramids from the brick creates new geometric forms. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 49/108

50 Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Additive and Subtractive techniques can be used to make a solid geometric form. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 50/108

51 Solid Object Visualization Planar Surfaces Normal Cutting Plane A normal cutting plane in the brick will create a new surface called face. This new surface is exactly the same as the end face. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 51/108

This creates inclined faces until the plane has rotated 90 degrees, creating a face

52 Solid Object Visualization Planar Surfaces Cutting Plane Rotated About Single Axis A cutting plane is rotated about a single axis in the brick. This creates inclined faces until the plane has rotated 90 degrees, creating a face normal to the top view. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 52/108

53 Solid Object Visualization Planar Surfaces Cutting Plane Rotated About Two Axes Rotating a cutting plane about two axes in the brick creates a new face called an oblique faces. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 53/108

54 Solid Object Visualization Planar Surfaces Cutting Plane Rotation Rotating a cutting plane in a cylinder creates circular and elliptical faces. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 54/108

Solid Object Visualization Planar Surfaces Progressive Slicing of a Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere This creates different-sized progressions of

55 Solid Object Visualization Planar Surfaces Progressive Slicing of a Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere This creates different-sized progressions of circular faces for the three primitives. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 55/108

Solid Object Visualization Symmetry Planes of Symmetry Planes of symmetry for a cylinder are created by passing a plane through the midpoint of the cylinder (A) or

56 Solid Object Visualization Symmetry Planes of Symmetry Planes of symmetry for a cylinder are created by passing a plane through the midpoint of the cylinder (A) or by passing the plane through the centers of the circular ends (B). T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 56/108

57 Solid Object Visualization Surface Models (Developments) Surface Cutting Planes Cutting planes can be used to cover the surface of the brick. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 57/108

is accomplished by cutting the skin of the brick

58 Solid Object Visualization Surface Models (Developments) Development Development of the brick is accomplished by cutting the skin of the brick along some of the edges, then unfolding the skin and flattening it. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 58/108

There are many alternative methods of creating the development for the brick, such as

59 Solid Object Visualization Surface Models (Developments) Brick edges that are attached to form the brick skin are indicated by dashed lines. There are many alternative methods of creating the development for the brick, such as the one shown here. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 59/108

single-curved surface (a cylinder) and a double curved surface (a sphere). T.

60 Solid Object Visualization Surface Models (Developments) Single- and Double-Curved Surface Development The difference between developing a single-curved surface (a cylinder) and a double curved surface (a sphere). T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 60/108

the threedimensional object. Pictorial Multiview T.

61 Multiview Drawing Visualization Reading a drawing means being able to look at a two- or three-view multiview drawing and form a clear mental image of the threedimensional object. Pictorial Multiview T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 61/108

62 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object 1 Projection Studies 2 Physical Model Construction 3 Adjacent Areas 4 Similar Shapes 5 Surface Labeling 6 Missing Lines 7 Vertex Labeling 8 Analysis by Solids 9 Analysis by Surfaces T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 62/108

63 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Projection Studies Examples of the standard representations of various geometric forms. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 63/108

64 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Projection Studies Examples of the standard representations of various geometric forms. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 64/108

Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Physical Model Construction Creating a Real Model Using Styrofoam or modeling clay and a knife, model

65 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Physical Model Construction Creating a Real Model Using Styrofoam or modeling clay and a knife, model simple 3-D objects to aid the visualization process. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 65/108

66 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Physical Model Construction A Sulpture Technique T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 66/108

67 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Adjacent Areas Given the top view, make isometric sketches of possible 3-D objects. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 67/108

68 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Adjacent Areas Possible Solutions. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 68/108

Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Similar Shapes Similar-Shaped Surfaces Similar-shaped surfaces will retain their basic configuration in all views, unless viewed on edge.

69 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Similar Shapes Similar-Shaped Surfaces Similar-shaped surfaces will retain their basic configuration in all views, unless viewed on edge. Notice that the number of edges of a face remains constant in all the views and that edges parallel in one view remain parallel in other views. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 69/108

70 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Similar Shapes Similar-Shaped Surfaces Similar-shaped surfaces will retain their basic configuration in all views, unless viewed on edge. Notice that the number of edges of a face remains constant in all the views and that edges parallel in one view remain parallel in other views. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 70/108

71 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Surface Labeling To check the accuracy of multiview drawings, surfaces can be labeled and compared to those in the pictorial view. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 71/108

72 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Missing Lines Missing Line Problems One way to improve your proficiency is to solve missing-line problems. A combination of holistic visualization skills and systematic analysis is used to identify missing features. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 72/108

multiviews to help visualize an object. T.

73 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Vertex Labeling Numbering the isometric pictorial and the multiviews to help visualize an object. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 73/108

74 Vertex Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 74/108

75 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Analysis by Solids A complex object can be visualized by decomposing it into simpler geometric forms. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 75/108

76 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 76/108

77 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 77/108

78 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 78/108

79 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 79/108

80 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Analysis by Solids P - Planes H - Holes (negative cylinders) C Cylinders (positive) Visualizing a multiview drawing using analysis by solids. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 80/108

81 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Analysis by Solids P - Planes H - Holes (negative cylinders) C Cylinders (positive) T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 81/108

82 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Analysis by Surfaces Visualizing a multiview drawing using analysis by surfaces. Conclusions drawn. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 82/108

83 Techniques to Visualize Geometry of an Object Analysis by Surfaces Visualizing a multiview drawing using analysis by surfaces. Conclusions drawn. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 83/108

84 Visualization Exercise 5.1 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 84/108

85 Visualization Exercise 5.2 Surface Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 85/108

86 Visualization Exercise 5.3 Surface Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 86/108

87 Visualization Exercise Surface Labeling , , ,7 T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 87/108

88 Visualization Exercise 5.5 Vertex Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 88/108

89 Visualization Exercise 5.6 Vertex Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 89/108

90 Visualization Exercise 5.7 Vertex Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 90/108

91 Visualization Exercise 5.8/5.9 Visualize the object by labeling the vertices and surfaces. Vertex Labeling Surface Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 91/108

92 Visualization Exercise 5.8 Vertex Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 92/108

93 Visualization Exercise 5.9 Surface Labeling ,4 1 T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 93/108

94 Visualization Exercise 5.10 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 94/108

95 Visualization Exercise 5.12 Vertex Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 95/108

96 Visualization Exercise 5.12 Vertex Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 96/108

97 Visualization Exercise 5.13 Surface Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 97/108

98 Visualization Exercise 5.13 Surface Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 98/108

99 Visualization Exercise 5.15 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 99/108

100 Visualization Exercise 5.15 Analysis by Solids T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 100/108

101 Visualization Exercise 5.16 Surface Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 101/108

102 Problem 5.21 (Figure 161A) Surface Labeling Match the given surface letter from the pictorial drawing with the corresponding surface number from the multiview drawing for each view. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 102/108

103 Problem 5.1 Draw top, front and right side views and number the surfaces. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 103/108

104 Problem 5.1 Surface Labeling T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 104/108

105 Motor Plate Given the pictorials, sketch or draw using CAD the multiviews and 3-D CAD model. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 105/108

106 Seat Given the pictorials, sketch or draw using CAD the multiviews and 3-D CAD model. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 106/108

107 Bearing Plate Given the pictorials, sketch or draw using CAD the multiviews and 3-D CAD model. T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 107/108

108 English Turkish Dictionary visualizing Görüntüleme, gözde canlandırma solid Katı (cisim) cylinder silindir Illustraritve Açıklayıcı, aydınlatıcı bulk Yığın, kütle, hacim union birleşim difference fark intersection kesişim wedge kama transform dönüşüm model Kalıp, örnek block kütük sculpture Heykel, heykeltraşlık analysis İnceleme, analiz prismatic Prizma şeklinde basic Ana, esas virtual sanal corner köşe surface yüzey cone koni torus halka hole delik accuracy doğruluk T.Akyürek ME 113 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Visualizing Solids and Multiview Drawings 108/108

Multiviews and Auxiliary Views

Multiviews and Auxiliary Views Multiviews and Auxiliary Views Objectives Explain orthographic and multiview projection. Identifying the six principal views. Apply standard line practices to multiviews