Prague - 29 June 2009 A. COLETTA COLETTA. COSMO-SkyMed Mission: COSMO-SkyMed Mission. Application and Data Access

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1 A. A. COLETTA COLETTA COSMO-SkyMed COSMO-SkyMed Mission Mission Manager Manager ITALIAN ITALIAN SPACE SPACE AGENCY AGENCY COSMO-SkyMed Mission: Application and Data Access

2 The COSMO-SkyMed PROGRAMME The Largest Italian investment in Space System for Earth Observation A National Program conceived by Italian Space Agency DUAL (ASI) and funded USE by Italian Ministry of Research and Italian Ministry of Defence SYSTEM Managed by ASI in cooperation with the Italian MoD Developed by the Italian National Industry

3 WIDE APPLICATION RANGE IN A DUAL SCENARIO OCEAN AND ICE MONITORING MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF COASTLINES AND INLAND WATERS RISKS MONITORING AND PREVENTION - FLOODS MANAGEMENT OF OIL SPILL EMERGENCIES EARTHQUAKES LANDSLIDES VOLCANOES SEISMIC RISK FIRES TECHNICAL CARTOGRAPHY - URBAN PLANNING MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF FORESTRY AND AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES SECURITY APPLICATIONS SCIENCE APPLICATIONS

4 A QUICK LOOK AT THE SYSTEM SPACE SEGMENT GROUND SEGMENT

5 WORLDWIDE GLOBAL COVERAGE ALL WEATHER NIGHT / DAY ACQUISITIONS OPERATIONAL AUTONOMY 24 H GT REPEATABILITY 1 km DOWN-LINK DATA RATE 310 Mbps ON-BOARD MEMORY 320 Gbit EOL S/L OPERAT. LIFETIME 5 YEARS FOUR X-BAND SAR CONSTELLATION ORBITAL PERIOD ~ 97 m SENSOR X-BAND SAR (9.6 GHz) HEIGHT Km ORBIT DAWN/DUSK SSO INCLIN LTAN 6 a.m. EQUIPH. 90 Separ. SPACE SEGMENT

6 ELECTRONIC STEERING CAPABILITY Flight Direction Nominal Incidence Angle Range Instrument FOV Instrument LOS Nominal Direction 34 SSP Heel Toe Extended Incidence Angle Range Swath Access Area EXTENDED ACCESS AREA 600 Km (one side)

7 REVISIT TIME FULL CONSTELLATION Prague - 29 June RL/LL 2009 EXTENDED INCIDENCE ANGLE RANGE REVISIT TIME 4 Satellites MAX < 12h (worst case) AVERAGE REVISIT TIME AT EUROPEAN LAT. ~ 3,5-4,5 h

8 MULTI-MODE ACQUISITION CAPABILITY Polarimetric SPOTLIGHT products are provided by using the STRIPMAP mode in PING- PONG configuration. 1 m Resol. (10 km X 10 km) The STRIPMAP (PINGPONG) operative mode achieves medium resolution, medium swath imaging with two radar polarizations IMAGING selectable CAPABILITY among HH, HV, VH and VV, a spatial resolution of 15 meters on a swath 30 km. HIMAGE EACH SAR SATELLITE The acquisition is performed in strip mode alternating the signal 3x3 5x5 m Resol. CAN ACQUIRE UP TO polarization between two of possible ones i.e. VV, HH, HV and VH. (40 km X 40 km) 450 IMAGES/DAY A periodic polarisation switching at T/R modules level during the synthetic aperture time PINGPONG is programmed according to a predefined schema. A greater number 15x15 of polarisation m Resol. swapping during the synthetic aperture time will result in (30 a larger km X 30 spatial km) resolution. NARROW FIELD WIDE FIELD WIDEREGION 30X30 m Res. (100 km X 100 km) HUGEREGION 100X100 m Res. (200 km X 200 km) 1800 IMAGES / DAY

9 GROUND SEGMENT DATA DOWNLINK X-BAND TT&C S-BAND REMOTE STATIONS S-BAND / X-BAND SATELLITE CONTROL CENTER COMMON DOMAIN COMMON DOMAIN MISSION PLANNING CENTER GROUND SEGMENT DEFENCE DOMAIN DEFENCE DOMAIN CIVILIAN USER GROUND SEGMENT CIVILIAN DOMAIN CIVILIAN DOMAIN CIVILIAN MAPS CIVILIAN USERS

10 KIRUNA (SWEDEN) S/X BAND ITALY S/X BAND C-MAPS D-MAPS DOMINIO DIFESA CORDOBA (ARG.) S/X BAND GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED GROUND SEGMENT

11 SYSTEM PARTNERSHIP CAPABILITY SIASGE INTEGRATED SYSTEM with 2 L-Band SAOCOM Satellites ORFEO FEDERATED SYSTEM with 2 Optical PLEIADES Satellites CIVIL ARGENTINEAN PARTNER#2 PARTNER D-USER D-USER GROUND GROUND SEGMENT SEGMENT FEEDBACKS FEEDBACKS C-USER GROUND SEGMENT CIVIL PARTNER #5 CIVIL FRENCH PARTNER#1 PARTNER CIVIL PARTNER #3 CIVIL PARTNER #4

12 TIME PERFORMANCES RESPONSE TIME SYSTEM OPERATIVE MODES DEPENDING ON TARGET AND GROUND STATIONS LOCATION (from the deposit of the request up tothe product delivery ) 4 SATELLITES VERY URGENT 4-18 h CRISIS 5-36 h ROUTINE 9-72 h

13 COSMO-SkyMed PRODUCTS STANDARD STANDARD PRODUCTS PRODUCTS COSMO-SkyMed COSMO-SkyMed PRODUCTS PRODUCTS RAW RAW (Received (Received SAR SAR Echo Echo Signal) Signal) SCS SCS (Single (Single look, look, Complex, Complex, Slant Slant range) range) DGM DGM (Detected, (Detected, Ground Ground projected, projected, Multilook) Multilook) SAR Ellipsoid SAR STANDARD STANDARD GEC GEC (Geo-coded, (Geo-coded, Ellipsoid corrected) corrected) SAR SAR HIGHER HIGHER LEVEL LEVEL GTC GTC (Geo-coded, (Geo-coded, Terrain Terrain corrected) corrected) 200 CIVILIAN PRODUCTS / DAY (LEV 1C/1D) HIGHER HIGHER LEVEL LEVEL PRODUCTS PRODUCTSSTAZIONI 50 DEFENCE PRODUCTS Quick Quick look look Speckle Speckle Filtered Filtered / DAY (LEV 1C/1D) MOBILI CIVILI Co-registered Co-registered Backscattering Backscattering Mosaiked Mosaiked DEM DEM & & Interferometric Interferometric Products Products Coherence Coherence map; map; Interferograms Interferograms

14 Common features of SAR products The common quality parameters of all the SAR products are: PSLR -22 db ISLR -12 db Azimuth Point Target Ambiguity -40 db Radiom. Accuracy -1 db (single look) Radiom. Linearity -1.5 db Radiom. Stability -1 db Total NEσ -19 dbm2/m2 SAR products are distributed in: Format: HDF5 Media: DVD, CDROM, Magnetic cassette Nominal Delivery via ftp

15 MISSION/SYSTEM SCENARIO 1ST SATELLITE LAUNCH 08 June RD SATELLITE LAUNCH 25 OCT ND SATELLITE LAUNCH 09 Dec TH SATELLITE LAUNCH PLANNING: FIRST LAST QUARTER 2010 COSMO-1 COSMO-1 REVISIT TIME 1st & 3 2nd Satellites Satellites 3rd COSMO-SkyMed Satellite SkyMed 4 OPERATIONAL entered Tandem-like the SATELLITES is currently 2nd GENERATION MAX < 35.5h (worst case) in its Operational 180 Operational AVERAGE Phase 2007 REVISIT TIME 2010 AT 2012 Commissioning Phase EUROPEAN LAT. ~ 4-5 h on Configuration 5 May Completion planned in Summer 2009 COSMO-3 COSMO-2 COSMO-2

16 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM DATA POLICY Due to the intrinsic system duality nature and to the national and international co-operations, ACCESS and USE of COSMO-SkyMed system and data are ruled by a specific regulation for DATA DISTRIBUTION. ASI has the main goal of ensuring the availability of data to national and international civil users. National Data Policy & Resource Sharing

17 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM INSTITUTIONAL USERS DUAL MISSION DEFENCE DOMAIN TWO CIVIL MACRO-CLASSES DOMAIN COMMERCIAL USERS

18 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM SYSTEM OWNERS (ASI) INSTITUTIONAL USERS INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL INST. USERS (NAT. ADM. INT. ORG., e.g. ESA) TWO MACRO-CLASSES ALL THE OTHERS COMMERCIAL USERS

19 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM INSTITUTIONAL USERS SPECIFIC AGREEMENTS WITH ASI TERMS AND CONDITIONS PROJECT FORM COMMERCIAL USERS TERMS AND CONDITIONS

20 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM INSTITUTIONAL USERS ASI supports the INSTITUTIONAL (incl. SCIENTIFIC) data exploitation COMMERCIAL USERS

21 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM SYSTEM LOGIN GEOGRAPHICAL AREA SELECTION NEW ACQUISITIONS PRODUCTS CATALOGUE INFO SERVICE, REPORTS ETC. Product Requests, with parameters such as: Geographical Catalogue SUBSCRIBING browsing, Area of Interest with user a query info based on Time multiple window Provide criteria: a Spatial coverage PROJECT FORM Sensor parameters (e.g. SAR instrument mode, incidence angle, orbit Temporal direction, User coverage AUTHORIZED ) Acquisition Acquisition periodicity characteristics (e.g. one-shot, periodic) Product Data Delivery quality (via (e.g. FTP, missing on media) lines) Ecc. PRODUCTS ORDER SERVICES AND NEW ACQUISITION LISTS

22 INSTITUTIONAL USERS INSTITUTIONAL DEMO PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION REQUEST FORM

23 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM INSTITUTIONAL USERS ASI supports the INSTITUTIONAL (incl. SCIENTIFIC) data exploitation COMMERCIAL USERS e-geos supports the COMMERCIAL data exploitation

24 COMMERCIAL PROVIDER COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION REQUEST FORM

25 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM DEMO PRODUCTS DEMO REQUEST FORM ASI MISSION MANAGEMENT COSMO-SkyMed INSTITUTIONAL REQUESTS CIVILIAN DOMAIN INSTITUTIONAL USERS COMMERCIAL USERS COMMERCIAL REQUESTS hyperlink User Ground Segment

26 RESOURCE SHARING The COSMO-SkyMed System utilization is based on the evaluation of System Resources Consumption. DEFINITION OF 3 MACRO RESOURCES SET OF PARAMETERS ENERGY MEMORY TIME e.g. POWER e.g. IMAGE SIZE e.g. MANOEUVRES TIME

27 RESOURCE SHARING Unique Counter BIC (Basic Image Cost) Stripmap/Himage = 1 BIC 1 BIC x 375 (WF) + Φ BIC x 75 (NF) = N SAT BIC N SAT = 525 BIC 4N SAT = 2100 BIC Each authorised Partner of the COSMO-SkyMed System has an assigned resources quota to be used every day. These rules are applied to each system partnership, both in the Civilian and Defence domains, in the frame of each authorized Partner specific agreement. Each User pays as much as he consumes System Resources. The Tool is the same for each User. No Alterations No Priviledges

28 PROJECTS PRIMI SIGRIS ~ SISMA 200 proposals ~ SIGRI 600 scientists SRV > 40 nations OPERA PROSA Civil Protection MORFEO SAOCOM Italy-Argentine Oil Spill Seismic Risk Monit. & Alert Seismic Risk Fires Volcanoes Floods Nowcasting ORFEO Italy-France Landslides - Mapping of seismic and volcanic area; mapping of area under flood risk - Mapping of Forests, Lake, Rivers, Inland waters - Land Use Urban Planning - Ice - Glaciers INSTITUTIONAL USERS NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ANNOUNCEMENT OF OPPORTUNITY ASI THEMATIC PROJECTS INTERFEROMETRIC MISSION BACKGROUND MISSION INSTITUTIONAL REQUEST ON DEMAND COMMERCIAL USERS COMMERCIAL AND PROMOTION

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