New Constellations, New Capabilities, and Future Opportunities

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1 New Constellations, New Capabilities, and Future Opportunities PETER KINNE REGIONAL DIRECTOR DIGITALGLOBE See a better world.

2 The Past HOW FAR HAVE WE COME? See a better world.

3 Take couple of French Brothers - Montgolfier Joseph-Michel Jacques-Étienne Rose to over 1,000 feet and then floated down. Carried a sheep, a rooster, and a duck. 3 11/27/2017

4 1839 Another French Guy - LOUIS DAGUERRE First Cameras required subjects to stand still 10 minutes per image. 4 11/27/2017

5 1863 Nadar Balloon and Camera Nadar s real name Gaspard-Félix Tournachon 5 11/27/2017

6 World s Oldest Surviving Aerial Photograph James Wallace Black (American, ) 6 11/27/2017

7 1910 Aerial Cameras and Aerial Photography First used in World War I to photograph enemy troops and fortifications. 7 11/27/2017

8 First Images from Space Vanguard program - USA using German V2 Rockets 9 11/27/2017

9 The Present See a better world.

10 Resolution has Many Meanings Spatial Resolution - 80 cm to 20 cm Spectral Resolution - 4 bands to 16 bands (VNIR, SWIR, Thermal) Temporal Resolution Few days to Multiple times a day Radiometric Resolution Varying from 11 bits to 14 bits Angular Resolution Varying Off Nadir 1 11/27/2017

11 To Update Footer, Find Header & Footer in Insert Tab and Apply to All DigitalGlobe Proprietary. DigitalGlobe. Proprietary All rights and Business reserved. Confidential 12

12 Increasing spectral resolution Natural Color wave submerged refraction aquatic patterns vegetation and submerged aquatic vegetation linear reefs 14 11/27/2017

13 Angular dimension Extreme off-nadir shot

14 Increasing positional accuracy of space observations 100m CE90 50m CE90 12m CE90 5m CE90 17

15 Information accuracy with data consistency 18

16 Leverage crowd sourcing for scale 19

17 See a better world.

18 Volume, Variety, Velocity and Veracity 22 11/27/2017

19 Data Volume Goddard Space Flight Center 2,271 satellites >333 active EO satellites > 500,000 pieces of space junk 23 11/27/2017

20 There has been more data created in the past two years than in the entire previous history of the human race /27/2017

21 2018 Radarsat Three new Radar satellites Launch 2018 Change detection Maritime Vegetation 25 11/27/2017

22 2020 WorldView Legion Inclined Orbit Sun synch Replaces WorldView 1, 2, 3, 4 GeoEye 1 30cm class Combination polar and inclined orbits 40 Revisits per day 26 11/27/2017

23 Variety Spatial database w/ building attributes Roof material extraction Digital Surface Model Elevation map High-resolution land cover map Building footprint extraction High-resolution satellite imagery 27 11/27/2017

24 Veracity 28 11/27/2017

25 We Need Information, Not Data Car Intersection Tree Boat Hotel Information Port Road Cricket Pitch Building

26 before

27 How Do We Make That Scale? data compute

28 The Geospatial Big Data Platform ( GBDX ) DigitalGlobe Data & Algorithms GBDX Location Intelligence Partner Data & Algorithms Other Commercial & Open Sources Subscription Access to extract location intelligence at high speed & massive scale 32

29 SWIMMING POOLS DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL ROOF MATERIALS BUILDING POLYGONS ROOF COMPLEXITY TREE HEIGHT SOLAR PANELS ROOF HEIGHT LULC If the idea has value even a small company can perform analysis at the national or global scale

30 Object Detection to support Airport & Aircraft monitoring DigitalGlobe internally develop capability specializing in detection of aircraft at an airfield 100% automated, no man in the loop Over 1M sqkm of airfields processed using GBDX, DigitalGlobe imagery and DigitalGlobe aircraft detection algorithm

31 Ship Detection DigitalGlobe partner SpaceKnow specializing in detection of maritime vessels from DigitalGlobe imagery 100% automated, no man in the loop Over 1M sqkm of ports processed using GBDX, DigitalGlobe imagery and SpaceKnow ship detection Application #1: Object Detection /27/2017

32 Car Detection DigitalGlobe partner Video inform specializing in detection of dynamic objects (such as cars) from DigitalGlobe imagery 100% automated, no man in the loop Encounters challenges with HVAC units, shadowed streets Projects performed on border areas, retail areas to estimate foot traffic for stores

33 Building Footprints DigitalGlobe partner Ecopia specializing in detection and extraction of building footprints from DigitalGlobe imagery Detection of features >3m M-1.5M buildings per week 11/27/2017

34 3D extraction/height extraction DigitalGlobe partners NTT, Harris and Istria/Grupo Revenga specialize in the creation of 3D information from.5m GSD, 3m LE90, 3m CE90 (Absolute), 1m LE90, 2m CE90 (Relative) Production of DSM and DEM at 10s of thousand of sqkm in days/weeks Height attribution to footprints possible Ground elevation Eave Height Peak Height Further 3D detail possible with Istria 11/27/2017

35 Road Density/Probability Estimation DigitalGlobe partner CrowdAI specializes in detection of roads from DigitalGlobe imagery 100% automated Accuracy metrics currently under development Detection of road features based on input target areas of interest Can scale to meet country scale needs effort required in up front training of the system

36 City Scale Change Detection DigitalGlobe partner MDA specializes in detection of change from MDA Radarsat-2 data 100% automated Detection of changes highly tailored to target features of interest Can scale to meet monitoring efforts with a 24 day refresh

37 Population Detection & Mapping DigitalGlobe developed capability to detect settlements in developing nations fully automated Recent Project: 1.2M sqkm processed in 2 hours ~1-2 weeks to collect necessary input training data and to perform accuracy assessment 11/27/

38 Coastline Detection & Extraction DigitalGlobe partner Blue Cham specializes in extraction of coastline polylines from DigitalGlobe multispectral imagery semi automated No accuracy metrics developed to date One recent project: 1TB of imagery collected over 7 years processed to create 1000km of coastline in 1 week

39 Land Cover Mapping DigitalGlobe has developed a series of methods to perform land cover mapping semi automated and fully automated Automated tools can be applied at a very high scale Semi automated tools are dependent on human operators

40 GBDX is an Ecosystem U.S. Government

41 In Summary GBDX Create location intelligence from satellite imagery at massive scale Automate monitoring of areas of interest Effectiveness multiplier for analysis staff Ecosystem provides best in class algorithms from industry partners 45

42 Closing slide option /27/2017

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