|
|
- Damian Jones
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 4.2 SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1. What is meant by cell? The basic living unit of the body is cell. The function of organs and other structure of the body is understood by cell organization. 2. Give the abbreviation form for RNA, DNA? RNA Ribo Nucleic Acid DNA De- Oxy Nucleic Acid 3. What are resting and action potential & bio electric potential? The membrane potential caused by the different concentration of ions is called resting potential. It is caused by very rapid change of membrane permeability to sodium ions followed by recovery period. The positive potential of the cell membrane during excitation is called action potential. Certain systems of the body generate their own monitoring signals conveying useful information about the functions they represent. Such signals are bio electric potentials and are related to nerve conduction, brain activity, heart beat etc. 4.What is meant by Resting Potential? Equilibrium is reached with a potential difference across the membrane such that negative on inside and positive on outside. This membrane potential caused by the different concentration of irons is called Resting Potential. 5.What is meant by Action Potential? Cell has a slightly positive potential on the inside due to imbalance of potassium ions. This positive potential of the cell membrane during excitation is called Action Potential and is about 20 mv. 6.Give any 4 factors to be considered when we design any medical Instrument? Accuracy, Frequency Response, Linearity, S/N ratio, Stability, sensitivity 7.What is Electrode Potential? The voltage developed at an electrode-electrolyte interface is known as Electrode Potential. 8.What is the purpose of electrode paste? The electrode paste decreases the impedence of the contact the artifacts resulting from the movement of the electrode or patient. 9.Give the different types of electrodes? Microelectrodes, Depth and needle electrodes, Surface electrodes 4 th YEAR/ 7 th SEMESTER
2 10.Give the different types of Surface electrodes? Metal Plate electrodes Suction cup electrodes Adhesive tape electrodes Multi point electrodes Floating electrodes 11.What is a Defibrillator? A defibrillator is an electronic device that creates a sustained myocardial depolarization of a patient s heart in order to stop ventricular fibrillation or artial fibrillation. 12.What are the characteristics of a DC amplifier? It may need balanced differential inputs giving a high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR).It should have an extremely good thermal and long term stability. 13. Enumerate the merits and demerits of a dc amplifier? It is easy to calibrate at low frequencies. It is able to recover from an overload condition unlike it s AC counterpart. 14. Define transducers. Transducers are defined as a device which when actuated, transforms energy from one form to another. Generally, any physical parameters is converted into electrical form. 15.What are the 2 types of transducers? Electrical and Mechanical 16.Name the parameters that dictate the transducer capability Linearity Repeatability Resolution and Reliability 17.Define sensitivity Sensitivity is defines as the electrical output per unit change in the physical parameter. High sensitivity is generally desirable for a transducer. 18.Classify electrical transducers. Active Passive EE2024 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
3 19.Name the 2 parts of a transducer Sensing element Transduction element 20.Mention the factors considered while selecting a transducer. Operating range Sensitivity Frequency response & resonant frequency Environmental compatibility Minimum sensitivity Accuracy Usage and ruggedness Electrical parameters 21.What is meant by POT? POT is a resistive potentiometer used for the purpose of voltage division. It consists for a resistive element provided with a sliding contact called as wiper. 22.Explain the working principle of a strain gauge. Strain gauge works on the principal that the resistance of a conductor or a semiconductor changes when strained. This property can be used for measurement of displacement, force and pressure. 23.Name the different types of strain gauges. Un-bonded metal strain gauge Bonded metal wire strain gauge Bonded metal foil strain gauge Vacuum deposited thin metal film strain gauge Sputter deposited thin metal strain gauge Bonded semiconductor strain gauge Diffused metal strain gauge 24.What is meant by rosette? It is a combination of strain gauges to a single element strain gauge. 25.Give the 3 working principles of variable inductance transducers Change of self inductance Change of mutual inductance Production of eddy currents. 26.Write notes on LVDT It is the linear variable differential transformer which is used to translate the linear motion into electrical signals. It consists of a single primary winding and 2 secondary winding. 4 th YEAR/ 7 th SEMESTER
4 27.List the advantages of LVDT High range of displacement measurement Friction & electrical isolation Immunity from external effects High I/p and high sensitivity Ruggedness Low hysterisis & low power consumption. 28.What is a digitizer? It is a digital encoding transducer that enables a linear or rotary displacement to be directly converted into digital form without intermediate forms of analog to digital (A/D) conversion. 29. Classify the pacemakers Fixed rate pacemakers. Ventricular Synchronous pacemakers Demand pacemakers Atrial Synchronous pacemakers 30. Different methods of stimulation External stimulation,internal stimulation 31.Define electrode, what are the type of electrodes. Devices that convert ionic potentials into electronic potentials are called electrodes. There are three types of electrodes, They are Micro electrode Depth and needle electrode Surface and needle electrode 35. Define neuron, nerve fibers. The basic Units of the nervous system is the neuron. A bundle of individual nerve fibers is called a nerve.a neuron is a single cell with a cell body, called soma, one or more inputs fibers called dendrites and a long transmitting fiber called axon. Both axons and dendrites are called nerve fibers. 36. What are parts of central nervous system? It consists of 1010 neurons. The brain consists of cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum consists of two hemispheres and there are divided into frontal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Cerebellum consists of two hemispheres. They regulated the coordination of muscular movements. 37. Name the pars that contain peripheral nervous system. The neve fibers outside the central nervous system called peripheral nerves. It consists of motor and sensory nerves. EE2024 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
5 38. Define circulatory system It is a type of transport system. It helps in supplying the oxygen and digested food to different parts of our body and removing CO2 from the blood. The heart is the center of the circulatory system. 39.Define heart, lung? Heart is a pumping organ which eats regularly and continuously for years. It beats seventy times a minute at rest. Contraction is systole and relaxation is diastole. 40.Define circulation and respiration? We can define from the engineering point of view, the circulation is a high resistance circuit with a large pressure gradient between the arteries and veins The exchange of any gases in any biological process is termed as respiration 41.What is mean by transducer? It is a device which detects or senses the bio signal and converts it in to an electrical signal for bio signal processing 42.Define strain gauge? It is a electrical device which is used to measure stress or pressure in terms of strain using the principle of change of resistively due to mechanical stress 43.How are transducer are classified? They can be classified into different types based on the energy conversion, application and so on. They are two types Active transducer: A transducer that gives its output without the use of an excitation voltage or modulation of a carrier signal is called an active transducer Passive transducer: A transducer that gives its output using an excitation voltage or modulation of a carrier signal is called a passive transducer. Generally the active transducer converts a non- electrical energy into electrical energy and converts an electrical into non electrical energy. 16 mark questions UNIT I PHYSIOLOGY AND TRANSDUCERS 1. Discuss in detail about action potential and resting potential.(16) 2. Explain with neat sketch anatomy and conducting system of heart. Also discuss cardio vascular circulating system with block diagram. (16) 3. Explain with neat sketch anatomy and physiology of central nervous and peripheral nervous system. (16) 4. Explain the process of propagation of electrical pulses along the axon with relevant diagrams. (16) 4 th YEAR/ 7 th SEMESTER
6 5. Draw diagrams illustrating the process of respiration and circulation. States the purpose served by these two systems and explain the processes involved in the operation of these two system. (16) 6. What are the requirements of a good physiological transducer and explain the operation of any two types of physiological transducers with relevant sketches? (16) 7. Draw the structure of a living cell of a body and explain its constituents.(16) UNIT II ELECTRO PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS 1. Explain the various types of amplifiers listed below, with a neat circuit diagram. i) differential amplifier ii) chopper amplifier iii) isolation amplifier (16) 2. Draw equivalent circuit of a biopotential electrode interface. Discuss in detail about various types of biopotential electrodes. (16) 3. Describe in detail about unipolar and bipolar limb lead system used for measuring ECG signal. (16) 4. Explain about a typical single channel ECG recorder with proper justification for the inclusion of each block of the system and give the normal ECG wave pattern. (16) 5. Explain the working principle of a ECG machine with a neat block diagram. (16) 6. State the basic elements of electro cardiograph and explain the working of each of these. What are the different ways in which ECG helps in providing medical care to patients? (16) 7. Design a simple medical preamplifier circuit and explain its action. Also derive its voltage gain. (16) 8. Write a short notes on i) Micro electrodes ii) Needle electrodes iii) Surface electrodes (16) 9. With a neat block diagram, explain the working principle of EEG machine. (16) 10. With a neat diagram, explain the working principle of EMG. (16) 11. With a neat diagram, explain the working principle of ERG. (16) 12. Name three basic types of biopotential electrodes and explain their applications. (16) UNIT III NON-ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS 1. i) Explain the working principle of a electromagnetic type blood flow meter. ii) Define cardiac output. Discuss a technique to determine cardiac output.(16) 2. Explain, a complete blood gas analyzer designed to measure ph, pco2,po2 from a sample of whole blood. (16) 3. Explain how the various Physiological parameters listed below could be measured. i) To measure the B.P ( any technique) ii) To measure the blood flow by electromagnetic blood flow meter. EE2024 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
7 iii) To measure the respiratory measurement. (16) 4. i) Explain the principle of operation of an ultrasonic blood flow meter. (8) ii) How will you measure blood pressure using sphygmomanometer? (8) 5. Draw schematic diagram showing the essential components of U-V recorder. Explain the operation of this recorder and state the applications of this device. (16) 6. Explain with neat sketch a typical blood flow meter. Discuss working of digital ph meter. (16) 7. i) Explain the origin of different heart sounds. (8) ii) Explain the working principle of Plethysmography. (8) 8. i) What is GSR and ESR? (4) ii) Describe the method to determine the concentration of Oxygen in expired gas. (12) UNIT IV MEDICAL IMAGING AND PMS 1. i) Discuss in detail about the basic components of a multichannel biotelemetry system.(8) ii) Explain various modulation techniques used in a telemetry system. (8) 2. i) Explain the working principle of single channel telemetry system with a neat block diagram. (8) ii) Write short notes on endoscopes. (8) 3. i) Draw an X-ray tube and explain generation of X-rays. (8) ii) List out the properties of X-rays. (8) 4. Discuss the working principle of an infrared thermographic equipment. Mention applications of thermography. (16) 5. Explain the working of a thermographic unit with a neat block diagram. (16) 6. i) Write down the application of Bio Telemetry. (6) ii) What are the Physiological parameters adaptable to Bio Telemetry.(6) iii) Draw a block diagram of a typical Bio Telemetry Transmitter (4) 7. With reference to Electrical Safety. Write about i) Grounding ii) Double Insulation iii) Protection by low voltage iv) Ground Fault circuit Interrupter v) Shock hazards from electrical equipment. (16) 8. How is magnetic resonance imaging system, useful in the medical field? Explain the operation of this system with relevant sketches. (16) 9. What is the role of computed tomography in diagonising a disease? Give examples. Describe the technique of obtaining tomography with relevant diagrams. (16) 10. Describe with neat sketch construction and working of various components in X-ray machine. (16) 11. i) Explain the working of Radiography and Fluoroscopy in detail. (8) ii) Distinguish between TDM and FDM. (8) 12. i) Draw a telemetry circuit to transmit ECG signals in a reliable manner. (8) ii) Explain with block diagram the patient monitoring system using telemetry. (8) 4 th YEAR/ 7 th SEMESTER
8 UNIT V- ASSISTING AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 1. Explain the basic principle of operation of an ultrasonic diathermy unit. List out its applications. (16) 2. Explain the working of a DC defibrillator with a neat block diagram. (16) 3. What is dialysis? Explain the principle of operation of a dialyser machine with a neat block diagram. (16) 4. Explain the working of Heart Lung machine. (16) 5. Write short notes on: i) Short wave diathermy ii) Microwave diathermy. (16) 6. Explain the working principle of surgical diathermy unit with a neat block diagram. (16) 7. Discuss different types of defibrillators with a neat sketch. (16) 8. Describe with diagram of peritoneal dialysis. Also discuss with block diagram of electrosurgical diathermy unit. (16) 9. Explain the process of dialysis with diagrams. How does this technique play a useful role in medical field? Give a few examples and state the limitations of this technique. (16) 10. i) Explain in detail about the instrumentation aspects of defibrillators. (8) ii) Draw the typical waveforms of DC defibrillator discharge waveform dual peak monophasic defibrillator discharge waveform truncated defibrillator discharge waveform. (8) 11. i) What are Internal Pace Maker, External Pace Maker, Competitive and Non Competitive Pacing modes, Demand mode, Standby mode. (8) ii) Draw the block diagram of a typical Internal pacemaker. (8) 12. What is a Synchronised defibrillator? Draw a block diagram of it and explain its working. (16) 13. Draw a circuit diagram of a Peripheral nerve stimulator and explain it and also discuss the different types of stimulator waveforms. (16) 14. i) Explain the principle of working of Ventilators. (8) ii) Explain about audiometers in bio-medical instrumentation. (8) EE2024 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Bio-Potential Amplifiers
Bio-Potential Amplifiers Biomedical Models for Diagnosis Body Signal Sensor Signal Processing Output Diagnosis Body signals and sensors were covered in EE470 The signal processing part is in EE471 Bio-Potential
More information5. Transducers Definition and General Concept of Transducer Classification of Transducers
5.1. Definition and General Concept of Definition The transducer is a device which converts one form of energy into another form. Examples: Mechanical transducer and Electrical transducer Electrical A
More informationPart 10: Transducers
Part 10: Transducers 10.1: Classification of Transducers An instrument may be defined as a device or a system which is designed to maintain a functional relationship between prescribed properties of physical
More information*Notebook is excluded
Biomedical Measurement Training System This equipment is designed for students to learn how to design specific measuring circuits and detect the basic physiological signals with practical operation. Moreover,
More informationBiomedical Instrumentation (BME420 ) Chapter 6: Biopotential Amplifiers John G. Webster 4 th Edition
Biomedical Instrumentation (BME420 ) Chapter 6: Biopotential Amplifiers John G. Webster 4 th Edition Dr. Qasem Qananwah BME 420 Department of Biomedical Systems and Informatics Engineering 1 Biopotential
More informationUsed to overcome ventricular fibrillation may be due to coronary occlusion, shock, or abnormalities in blood chemistry
Used to overcome ventricular fibrillation may be due to coronary occlusion, shock, or abnormalities in blood chemistry Main problem: heart muscle fibers are continuously stimulated by adjacent muscles
More informationLecture 4 Biopotential Amplifiers
Bioinstrument Sahand University of Technology Lecture 4 Biopotential Amplifiers Dr. Shamekhi Summer 2016 OpAmp and Rules 1- A = (gain is infinity) 2- Vo = 0, when v1 = v2 (no offset voltage) 3- Rd = (input
More information* Notebook is excluded. Features KL-720 contains nine modules, including Electrocardiogram Measurement, E lectromyogram Measurement,
KL-720 Biomedical Measurement System Supplied by: 011 683 4365 This equipment is intended for students to learn how to design specific measuring circuits and detect the basic physiological signals with
More informationBME 3113, Dept. of BME Lecture on Introduction to Biosignal Processing
What is a signal? A signal is a varying quantity whose value can be measured and which conveys information. A signal can be simply defined as a function that conveys information. Signals are represented
More informationQuestion Paper Code : B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER Third Semester. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Question Paper Code : 31391 B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2013. Third Semester Electrical and Electronics Engineering EE 2201/EE 33/EI 1202/10133 EE 302/080280016 MEASUREMENTS AND
More informationVIDYARTHIPLUS - ANNA UNIVERSITY ONLINE STUDENTS COMMUNITY UNIT 1 DC MACHINES PART A 1. State Faraday s law of Electro magnetic induction and Lenz law. 2. Mention the following functions in DC Machine (i)
More informationSensors (Transducer) Introduction By Sintayehu Challa
Sensors (Transducer) Introduction What are Sensors? Basically the quantities to be measured are Non-Electrical quantities such as temperature, pressure,displacement,humidity, fluid flow, speed etc, but
More informationUnit II GENERALIZED MEDICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM
Unit II GENERALIZED MEDICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM The primary purpose of any medical instrumentation system is to measure or determine the purpose of some physical quantity that assists the medical personnel
More informationVARIABLE INDUCTANCE TRANSDUCER
VARIABLE INDUCTANCE TRANSDUCER These are based on a change in the magnetic characteristic of an electrical circuit in response to a measurand which may be displacement, velocity, acceleration, etc. 1.
More information3/24/11. Introduction! Electrogenic cell
March 2011 Introduction! Electrogenic cell Electrode/electrolyte interface! Electrical double layer! Half-cell potential! Polarization! Electrode equivalent circuits Biopotential electrodes! Body surface
More informationBME 701 Lecture 1. Measurement and Instrumentation
BME 701 Lecture 1 Measurement and Instrumentation 1 Cochlear Implant 2 Advances in Vision (Retinal Stimulation) 3 Mini Gastric Imaging 4 5 Aspects of Measurement General Instrumentation Transducers (Electrodes)
More informationBiomedical Electrodes, Sensors, and Transducers. Definition of Biomedical Electrodes, Sensors, and Transducers. Electrode: Sensor: Transducer:
Biomedical Electrodes, Sensors, and Transducers from: Chaterjee, Biomedical Instrumentation, chapter 6 Key Points Electrodes, Sensors, and Transducers: - types of electrodes - voltaic - electrolytic -
More informationBiomedical Engineering Electrophysiology
Biomedical Engineering Electrophysiology Dr. rer. nat. Andreas Neubauer Sources of biological potentials and how to record them 1. How are signals transmitted along nerves? Transmit velocity Direction
More informationNeuVision 500. Abundant and friendly display interface, multifold ECG display screen:
NeuVision 500 Features This monitoring system may be used to monitor patient s 6 physiological parameters: ECG, respiratory rate, body temperature, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), pulse oxygen saturation
More informationQues on (2): [18 Marks] a) Draw the atrial synchronous Pacemaker block diagram and explain its operation. Benha University June 2013
Benha University June 2013 Benha Faculty of Engineering Electrical Department Hospital Instrumentations (E472) 4 Th year (control) Dr.Waleed Abdel Aziz Salem Time: 3 Hrs Answer the following questions.
More informationElectrocardiogram (ECG)
Vectors and ECG s Vectors and ECG s 2 Electrocardiogram (ECG) Depolarization wave passes through the heart and the electrical currents pass into surrounding tissues. Small part of the extracellular current
More informationIntroduction to Electronic Circuit for Instrumentation
Introduction to Electronic Circuit for Instrumentation Fundamental quantities Length Mass Time Charge and electric current Heat and temperature Light and luminous intensity Matter (atom, ion and molecule)
More informationSyllabus Recording Devices
Syllabus Recording Devices Introduction, Strip chart recorders, Galvanometer recorders, Null balance recorders, Potentiometer type recorders, Bridge type recorders, LVDT type recorders, Circular chart
More informationEDL Group #3 Final Report - Surface Electromyograph System
EDL Group #3 Final Report - Surface Electromyograph System Group Members: Aakash Patil (07D07021), Jay Parikh (07D07019) INTRODUCTION The EMG signal measures electrical currents generated in muscles during
More informationBiomedical Engineering Evoked Responses
Biomedical Engineering Evoked Responses Dr. rer. nat. Andreas Neubauer andreas.neubauer@medma.uni-heidelberg.de Tel.: 0621 383 5126 Stimulation of biological systems and data acquisition 1. How can biological
More informationMICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND SURGICAL DIATHERMY DIATHERMICS
MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND SURGICAL DIATHERMY 1 Microwave diathermy Microwave diathermy uses microwaves to generate heat in the body. It can be used to evenly warm deep tissues without heating the skin. Microwave
More informationA Design Of Simple And Low Cost Heart Rate Monitor
A Design Of Simple And Low Cost Heart Rate Monitor 1 Arundhati Chattopadhyay, 2 Piyush Kumar, 3 Shashank Kumar Singh 1,2 UG Student, 3 Assistant Professor NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, India Abstract
More informationMEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION QUESTION BANK UNIT I INTRODUCTION. Part A
MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION QUESTION BANK UNIT I INTRODUCTION Part A 1. Define Standard deviation. 2. Why calibration of instrument is important? 3. What are the different calibration methodologies?
More informationBiopotential Electrodes
Biomedical Instrumentation Prof. Dr. Nizamettin AYDIN naydin@yildiz.edu.tr naydin@ieee.org http://www.yildiz.edu.tr/~naydin Biopotential Electrodes 1 2 Electrode electrolyte interface The current crosses
More informationExisting and Emerging Opportunities in Printed Electronics For Printers
Existing and Emerging Opportunities in Printed Electronics For Printers Don Banfield Conductive Compounds, Inc. Hudson, New Hampshire, USA www.conductivecompounds.com Presentation Outline Summary of some
More informationMAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified) WINTER 16 EXAMINATION Subject Code:
Model Answer WINTER 16 EXAMINATION Subject Code: 17545 Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2)
More informationFMCET UNIT I - INTRODUCTION
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION 1. Write the main static characteristics? (April/may 2008) The main static characteristics are: Accuracy Sensitivity Reproducibility Drift Static error Dead zone Resolution Precision
More informationBiomedical Sensor Systems Laboratory. Institute for Neural Engineering Graz University of Technology
Biomedical Sensor Systems Laboratory Institute for Neural Engineering Graz University of Technology 2017 Bioinstrumentation Measurement of physiological variables Invasive or non-invasive Minimize disturbance
More informationLab #9: Compound Action Potentials in the Toad Sciatic Nerve
Lab #9: Compound Action Potentials in the Toad Sciatic Nerve In this experiment, you will measure compound action potentials (CAPs) from an isolated toad sciatic nerve to illustrate the basic physiological
More informationBME 405 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 1 Fall 2005 BME Design Mini-Project Project Title
BME 405 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SENIOR DESIGN 1 Fall 2005 BME Design Mini-Project Project Title Basic system for Electrocardiography Customer/Clinical need A recent health care analysis have demonstrated
More informationUltrasonic. Advantages
Ultrasonic Advantages Non-Contact: Nothing touches the target object Measures Distance: The distance to the target is measured, not just its presence Long and Short Range: Objects can be sensed from 2
More informationElectrical Safety Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 4th Edition, Chapter 14
Electrical Safety Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 4th Edition, Chapter 14 John G. Webster, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison ISBN: 978-0-471-67600-3 Taught Matter of Lectures Introduction Basic
More informationBME 599a Applied Electrophysiology Midterm (Thursday 10/12/00 09:30)
1 BME 599a Applied Electrophysiology Midterm (Thursday 10/12/00 09:30) Time : 45 minutes Name : MARKING PRECEDENT Points : 70 USC ID : Note : When asked for short written answers please pay attention to
More informationCHAPTER 7 INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION IN EMG SIGNAL
131 CHAPTER 7 INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION IN EMG SIGNAL 7.1 INTRODUCTION Electromyogram (EMG) is the electrical activity of the activated motor units in muscle. The EMG signal resembles a zero mean random
More informationIntroduction to Medical Electronics Industry Test Analysis and Solution
Background and development status of the medical electronics industry Background Introduction to Medical Electronics Industry Test Analysis and Solution As the global population ages, increasing health
More informationAnaesthesia. Update in. Electricity and Magnetism. David Sanders, Bruce McCormick* *Correspondence
Update in Anaesthesia Electricity and Magnetism David Sanders, Bruce McCormick* *Correspondence Email: Bruce.McCormick@rdeft.nhs.uk ELECTRICAL CHARGE Charge is a fundamental property of matter. Atoms,
More informationSensors & Actuators. Transduction principles Sensors & Actuators - H.Sarmento
Sensors & Actuators Transduction principles 2014-2015 Sensors & Actuators - H.Sarmento Outline Resistive transduction. Photoconductive transduction (resistive). Capacitive transduction. Inductive transduction.
More informationLength and Position Measurement
Length and Position Measurement Primary standards were once based on the length of a bar of metal at a given temperature. The present standard is: 1 meter = distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 3.335641
More informationIBES - Introduction to Biomedical Electronic Systems
Coordinating unit: 230 - ETSETB - Barcelona School of Telecommunications Engineering Teaching unit: 710 - EEL - Department of Electronic Engineering Academic year: Degree: 2018 MASTER'S DEGREE IN ELECTRONIC
More informationSRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (DEEMED UNIVERSITY)
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (DEEMED UNIVERSITY) QUESTION BANK I YEAR B.Tech (II Semester) ELECTRONIC DEVICES (COMMON FOR EC102, EE104, IC108, BM106) UNIT-I PART-A 1. What are intrinsic and
More informationWireless Sensor Networks. EP2980
Wireless Sensor Networks EP2980 Jonas.Wahslen@sth.kth.se Sensors What to sense? How to sense/measure? Available sensors Technology Medical ECG Pulsoximeter Applications Smart Grid Industrial Automation
More informationIMPULSE 6000D/7000DP DEFIBRILLATOR/TRANSCUTANEOUS PACER ANALYZER. 25 reasons to differentiate Impulse 6000D/7000DP from all others
IMPULSE 6000D/7000DP DEFIBRILLATOR/TRANSCUTANEOUS PACER ANALYZER INTRODUCTION 25 reasons to differentiate Impulse 6000D/7000DP from all others Function 1. Compatible with full range of defibrillation technologies
More informationDEPT: II EEE EE6404-MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION 2MARK: UNIT-1. An instrument is a device for determining the value or magnitude of a quantity.
DEPT: II EEE 2MARK: UNIT-1 1. Define instrument. An instrument is a device for determining the value or magnitude of a quantity. 2. What are the types of instruments? a. Mechanical instrument b. Electrical
More informationDownloaded from Downloaded from
IV SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION- 2002 SUBJECT: BEG232EC, Instrumentation Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figure in the margin indicates full marks.
More informationIntroduction. ELCT903, Sensor Technology Electronics and Electrical Engineering Department 1. Dr.-Eng. Hisham El-Sherif
Introduction In automation industry every mechatronic system has some sensors to measure the status of the process variables. The analogy between the human controlled system and a computer controlled system
More informationQuantity available (A) Quantity required (R) Sl. No. Deficiency (R - A) Description of Equipment
. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. (R 203) Semester II EE62 Electric Circuits Laboratory Regulated Power Supply: 0 5 V D.C Function Generator ( MHz) Single Phase Energy Meter Oscilloscope (20 MHz). Digital Storage Oscilloscope
More informationTranscutaneous Energy Transmission Based Wireless Energy Transfer to Implantable Biomedical Devices
Transcutaneous Energy Transmission Based Wireless Energy Transfer to Implantable Biomedical Devices Anand Garg, Lakshmi Sridevi B.Tech, Dept. of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, SRM University
More informationPART A. 1. List the types of DC Motors. Give any difference between them. BTL 1 Remembering
UNIT I DC MACHINES Three phase circuits, a review. Construction of DC machines Theory of operation of DC generators Characteristics of DC generators Operating principle of DC motors Types of DC motors
More informationIn an unmagnetized piece of iron, the atoms are arranged in domains. In each domain the atoms are aligned, but the domains themselves are random.
4/7 Properties of the Magnetic Force 1. Perpendicular to the field and velocity. 2. If the velocity and field are parallel, the force is zero. 3. Roughly (field and vel perp), the force is the product
More informationElectrical Safety. Principles and examples of safety. History of (electrical) safety. Rules and regulations. Safety in the Hospital
Electrical Safety History of (electrical) safety Safety in the Hospital Role of Clinical Engineer Rules and regulations Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Underwriter s Laboratory (UL), Federal Communication
More informationElectronic Instrumentation and Measurements
Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements A fundamental part of many electromechanical systems is a measurement system that composed of four basic parts: Sensors Signal Conditioning Analog-to-Digital-Conversion
More informationElectrical noise in the OR
Electrical noise in the OR Chris Thompson Senior Staff Specialist Royal Prince Alfred Hospital SYDNEY SOUTH WEST AREA HEALTH SERVICE NSW HEALTH Electrical noise in the OR Root causes Tiny little signals
More informationFabrication and application of a wireless inductance-capacitance coupling microsensor with electroplated high permeability material NiFe
Journal of Physics: Conference Series Fabrication and application of a wireless inductance-capacitance coupling microsensor with electroplated high permeability material NiFe To cite this article: Y H
More informationNational Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program
National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005 Element Materials Technology Elbridge 4939 Jordan Road Elbridge, NY 13060 Mrs. Vicki Albertson Phone: 503-844-4066
More informationIMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY SMOOTHENING AND AMPLIFICATION
IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY SMOOTHENING AND AMPLIFICATION Manan Joshi, Sarosh Patel, Dr. Lawrence Hmurcik Electrical Engineering Department University of Bridgeport Bridgeport, CT 06604 Abstract
More informationElectronic Systems - B1 23/04/ /04/ SisElnB DDC. Chapter 2
Politecnico di Torino - ICT school Goup B - goals ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS B INFORMATION PROCESSING B.1 Systems, sensors, and actuators» System block diagram» Analog and digital signals» Examples of sensors»
More informationELECTRONIC SYSTEMS. Introduction. B1 - Sensors and actuators. Introduction
Politecnico di Torino - ICT school Goup B - goals ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS B INFORMATION PROCESSING B.1 Systems, sensors, and actuators» System block diagram» Analog and digital signals» Examples of sensors»
More informationFrequently Asked Question on Isolated Power Supply(IPS)
Frequently Asked Question on Isolated Power Supply(IPS) Q: What is an IPS? A: IPS is called as Isolated Power Supply or System and is used in a Hospital to ensure safe power supply to OT Operation Theaters
More informationBENG 186B Winter 2013 Final
Name (Last, First): BENG 186B Winter 2013 Final This exam is closed book, closed note, calculators are OK. Circle and put your final answers in the space provided; show your work only on the pages provided.
More informationA Device for the Recording of Isolated Muscle Cell Contractions Using Silicone Tensometer
Gen. Physiol. Biophys. (1986), 5, 567 572 567 Short communication A Device for the Recording of Isolated Muscle Cell Contractions Using Silicone Tensometer M. MARKO, Ľ. LACINOVÁ and J. POLEDNA Centre of
More informationAndy Falconer. Principles of surgical diathermy
Andy Falconer Principles of surgical diathermy 1 Andy Falconer Principles of surgical diathermy From an Engineer s perspective 2 Surgical Diathermy Uses RF Current to cut tissue or cause coagulation Modes
More information9. How is an electric field is measured?
UNIT IV - MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND HIGH CURRENTS PART-A 1. Mention the techniques used in impulse current measurements. Hall generators, Faraday generators and current transformers. 2.Mention the
More informationBourns Precision Potentiometers and Turns-Counting Dials. Short Form Brochure
Bourns Precision Potentiometers and Turns-Counting Dials Short Form Brochure Introduction Bourns has been a pioneer in both wirewound and non-wirewound resistive technology for over half a century and
More informationFundamentals of Pacing Therapy
1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9 Fundamentals of Pacing Therapy This presentation is provided with the understanding that the slide content must not be altered in any manner as the content is subject to FDA regulations.
More informationBiomedical. Measurement and Design ELEC4623/ELEC9734. Electrical Safety and Performance Standards
Biomedical Instrumentation, Measurement and Design ELEC4623/ELEC9734 Electrical Safety and Performance Standards Contents Physiological Effects of Electrical Currents Safety Standards for Medical Instrumentation
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE. Overview
Application Note 111 APPLICATION NOTE Nerve Conduction Velocity 42 Aero Camino, Goleta, CA 93117 Tel (805) 685-0066 Fax (805) 685-0067 info@biopac.com www.biopac.com 06.05.2018 This application note details
More informationField Devices and Wiring
Field Devices and Wiring Slide 2-1 Field Device and Wiring Overview The control system interfaces to the process through field devices. Our ability to control a process is limited to the accuracy of measurement
More informationPortable EEG Signal Acquisition System
Noor Ashraaf Noorazman, Nor Hidayati Aziz Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia Email: noor.ashraaf@gmail.com, hidayati.aziz@mmu.edu.my
More informationUnit 3 Magnetism...21 Introduction The Natural Magnet Magnetic Polarities Magnetic Compass...21
Chapter 1 Electrical Fundamentals Unit 1 Matter...3 Introduction...3 1.1 Matter...3 1.2 Atomic Theory...3 1.3 Law of Electrical Charges...4 1.4 Law of Atomic Charges...4 Negative Atomic Charge...4 Positive
More informationThe question pool for the current General Class license took effect on July 1, 2007.
General Class License Manual Errata and Corrections 22 Dec 2010 The following text is intended to support or correct the 6 th edition of the General Class License Manual. Determine the version of the manual
More informationPreface...x Chapter 1 Electrical Fundamentals
Preface...x Chapter 1 Electrical Fundamentals Unit 1 Matter...3 Introduction...3 1.1 Matter...3 1.2 Atomic Theory...3 1.3 Law of Electrical Charges...4 1.4 Law of Atomic Charges...5 Negative Atomic Charge...5
More informationAPPENDIX E: IWX214 HARDWARE MANUAL
APPENDIX E: IWX214 HARDWARE MANUAL Overview The iworx/214 hardware in combination with LabScribe recording software provides a system that allows coordinated control of both analog inputs and outputs.
More informationAdvanced Measurements
Albaha University Faculty of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Lecture 3: Position, Displacement, and Level Ossama Abouelatta o_abouelatta@yahoo.com Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty
More informationSensors. Chapter 3. Storey: Electrical & Electronic Systems Pearson Education Limited 2004 OHT 3.1
Sensors Chapter 3 Introduction Describing Sensor Performance Temperature Sensors Light Sensors Force Sensors Displacement Sensors Motion Sensors Sound Sensors Sensor Interfacing Storey: Electrical & Electronic
More informationPhysical Therapy. Methods in Physical Therapy. Non-electric heat therapy Therapeutique application of electric current
Physical Therapy Methods in Physical Therapy Hubbard Hydrotherapy Tank, Carlos Andreson, Watercolour, 943 Non-Electric heat therapy (heating or cooling) Electrotherapy Ultrasound therapy Magneto-therapy
More informationV Technical Textiles Interconnect PRESENTED BY V TECHNICAL TEXTILES, INC.
1 V Technical Textiles Interconnect PRESENTED BY V TECHNICAL TEXTILES, INC. Introduction 2 Flexible conductive fabrics are taking the place of thin film technologies for sensing, heating, and flexible
More information4/30/2012. General Class Element 3 Course Presentation. Circuit CoCircuit Componentsmponents. Subelement G6. 3 Exam Questions, 3 Groups
General Class Element 3 Course Presentation ti ELEMENT 3 SUB ELEMENTS General Licensing Class Subelement G6 Circuit Components 3 Exam Questions, 3 Groups G1 Commission s Rules G2 Operating Procedures G3
More informationDepartment of Instrumentation and Control Engineering. SE Instrumentation & Control Subject: Sensors & Transducers-I
Pravara Rural Education Society`s PRAVARA RURAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE, LONI A/p: Loni, Tal: Rahata, Dist:Ahmednagar (M.S.), Pin. 413736. Phone: 02422-273459, 273539 Fax:02422-273537 Department of Instrumentation
More information3880 Technical Specifications_ DRAFT_A Page 1 of 11
3880 Technical Specifications_ DRAFT_A Page 1 of 11 3880 3880 Technical Specifications_ DRAFT_A Page 2 of 11 Type: Color TFT resistive touchscreen Screen Size: 25.7 cm (10.1 inches) diagonal Pixels: 800
More informationDownloaded from Downloaded from
IV SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION-2002 The figure in the margin indicates full marks. [i] (110111) 2 = (?) 16 [ii] (788) 10 = (?) 8 Q. [1] [a] Explain the types of extrinsic semiconductors with the help of
More informationBENG 186B Principles of Bioinstrumentation. Week 7 Review. Solutions
BENG 186B Principles of Bioinstrumentation Week 7 Review Solutions Selections from: 2015 Homework 5 2015 Homework 6 C d = 0.001 1 2 1.5 Normalized Voltage 1 0.5 0-0.5-1 -1.5-2 Time A B C b C b BENG 186B
More informationMULTIPLE PULSE WAVE MEASUREMENT TOWARD ESTIMATING CONDITION OF HUMAN ARTERIES
IADIS International Journal on WWW/Internet Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 116-125 ISSN: 1645-7641 MULTIPLE PULSE WAVE MEASUREMENT TOWARD ESTIMATING CONDITION OF HUMAN Shusaku Nomura. Nagaoka University of Technology.
More informationSummer 15 EXAMINATION
Page 1 Summer 15 EXAMINATION Subject Code: 17545 Model Answer Page No: 01/21 Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the
More information1. Explain in detail the constructional details and working of DC motor.
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, PERAMBALUR DEPT OF ECE EC6352-ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INSTRUMENTATION UNIT 1 PART B 1. Explain in detail the constructional details and
More informationECG Project. Raphal Blanchet, Axel Boland, Thomas Donnay, Mario Jose Teles Varandas, University of Liege
ECG Project Raphal Blanchet, Axel Boland, Thomas Donnay, Mario Jose Teles Varandas, University of Liege Abstract We were asked to design our own Electrocardiogram. Obviously, recording heart beats without
More informationTHE CARDIAC PUMP (Heart and circulatory system)
THE CARDIAC PUMP (Heart and circulatory system) STUDENT BOOKLET February 2007 Context: These days, many objects necessitate pumping apparatus: automobile, pool, sprayer, syringe, The matter that we pump
More informationLab E5: Filters and Complex Impedance
E5.1 Lab E5: Filters and Complex Impedance Note: It is strongly recommended that you complete lab E4: Capacitors and the RC Circuit before performing this experiment. Introduction Ohm s law, a well known
More informationINVITATION FOR QUOTATION. TEQIP-II/2013/UP1G01/Shopping/43
INVITATION FOR QUOTATION TEQIP-II/2013/UP1G01/Shopping/43 09-Nov-2013 Sub: Invitation for Quotations for supply of Goods Dear Sir, 1. You are invited to submit your most competitive quotation for the following
More informationFrequently Asked Questions GE6252 BEEE UNIT I ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS
Frequently Asked Questions GE6252 BEEE UNIT I ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS 1. What is charge? 2. Define current. 3. Under what condition AC circuit said to be resonant? 4. What do you meant by
More informationTouchscreens, tablets and digitizers. RNDr. Róbert Bohdal, PhD.
Touchscreens, tablets and digitizers RNDr. Róbert Bohdal, PhD. 1 Touchscreen technology 1965 Johnson created device with wires, sensitive to the touch of a finger, on the face of a CRT 1971 Hurst made
More informationAC bridge circuits. A balanced bridge shows a null, or minimum reading, on the indicator.
AC bridge circuits As we saw with DC measurement circuits, the circuit configuration known as a bridge can be a very useful way to measure unknown values of resistance. This is true with AC as well, and
More informationBio Medical Instrumentation's
Bio Medical Instrumentation's DAE First Year Biomedical Technology Table of Contents S. No Topic Name Page. No 01 Introduction to biomedical technology 01 02 Blood Pressure apparatus 01 03 Function of
More informationSPARK OF LIFE. How does your body react to electricity?
SPARK OF LIFE How does your body react to electricity? WHO WAS FRANKENSTEIN? What do you know about Victor Frankenstein and his creature? Victor Frankenstein and the monster he created were invented 200
More informationWe are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors
We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,900 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our
More informationPosition Sensors. The Potentiometer.
Position Sensors In this tutorial we will look at a variety of devices which are classed as Input Devices and are therefore called "Sensors" and in particular those sensors which are Positional in nature
More information