International Collaborative Engagement Program for Polar Research ICE-PPR. Ministry of Defence Denmark Charlotte Havsteen

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1 International Collaborative Engagement Program for Polar Research ICE-PPR Ministry of Defence Denmark Charlotte Havsteen

2 Situational Awareness Status

3 Situational awareness

4 Underwater

5 Subsurface Acoustic/Long Range Communications Environmental Awareness Hydrography (Bathymetry) Civilian operational oceanographic systems

6 Surface Autonomous Terrestrial vehicles Terrestrial radar Low frequency Passiv

7 Aerospace NRD Hyperspectral sensors Space Weather

8 Personel exchange Analytics Data Fusion multi level Crowd Sourcing System of systems assessment Civilian assets Adaptive engineering Open source intelligence Data exchange Enabling

9 Tests and Experimentation CAUSE Arctic Mobile Observing System (AMOS) Skill assessment campaigns Data collection campaigns Davis Strait?

10 Research Challenges Denmark Monitoring and surveillance of very large areas - Denmark Affordability Fidelity Persistence

11 Research challenges Improve communications and information sharing Feasibility Timeliness Tiered data Spatial data infrastructure EMODNET INSPIRE

12 Research Challenges Multi use Field/research stations Other assets Data

13 Research Challenges USA Multi-domain, networked system of systems - US Design Data fusion Common Operational Picture

14 Research Challenges Canada Monitoring chokepoints Assets Data fusion

15 Lond range target identification Research Challenges Finland

16 Radar satellites Ships Ice and icebergs Oil spills Temperature Wind Waves Storm surges Earthquakes Altimetry Change detection

17 Optical satellites

18 Change detection

19 Change Detection Ella Island

20 Nanosatellites Ulloriaq ADS-B AIS Camera NRD

21 Sensor Platforms

22 Hyperspectral sensors Passive system Alarm when anomaly detected F-16 RECCE POD CL-604 line Scanner replacement

23 Exploration of Possibilities with Advanced SAR Systems in the Arctic Region Dr. Ernst Krogager Senior Scientist Experiments with DLR F-SAR

24 Trial activities DALOEX 1 October 2014, Denmark DALOEX 2 DALOEX Exploration of possibilities with advanced SAR systems in the Arctic region (DALOEX) April/May 2015, Greenland Radar Sensors for DALOEX DLR F-SAR (Dornier 228 aircraft) primary system for experiments SELEX PicoSAR (helicopter) TerraSAR-X (satellite)

25 DALO F-SAR 2014 Sensors and Platforms F-SAR DLR (X, C, S, L, P-band) TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X PicoSAR, FFI (X-band) F-16 Reconnaissance Pod

26 DALOEX 2014 F-SAR image of test area Gniben in X-band (9,6 GHz). High-precision Digital Elevation Model used for geocoding of SAR images. Tip of above image in C-bånd (5,3 GHz).

27 DADALO LOEX 2015 Test in Greenland, May 2015 F-SAR: Week 1: X-C-S-L bands Week 2: P-band Week 3: X-C-S-L bands Target emplacement, ground-truth collection etc. Test sites near: Nuuk Kangerlussuaq Disko Bay Kulusuk Polarimeric imaging Coherent change detection Interferometry for generation of digital elevation models Ships etc. near icebergs Ice & snow subsurface imaging Lost aircraft search

28 Examples of deployment of reference reflectors and collection of ground truth

29 Qeqertarsuaq Test Objects

30 Hydrographic Surveys

31 Surveys From data to charts Data from other sources

32 Bathymetry Sonar LIDAR

33 Other uses

34 Buoys, AUW and moorings

35 Data dessimination

36 Data Exchange

37 ACE data fusion and exchange

38 Challenges Satellite data Algorithms SATCOM broadband communication Nanosatellite cooperation especially NRD and radars Underwater domain acoustics Hydrographic survey techniques Data and sensor fusion Big data : Smart data Terrestrial radars

39 Suggestions for Cooperation Algorithm development Satellite data fusion Hydrographic surveys and data exchange Acoustic sensors Moorings and data exchange Big data : smart data : data fusion techniques Communications Underwater sensor chains data retrieval Change detection techniques Optimizing infrastructure Experiments in the Arctic