Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Benefits, Technology in Art

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Sabrina Alyson Goodman
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1 Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Benefits, Technology in Art BridgewayTech.org Marlon Samaniego American Visionary Museum World s First Family of Robots by Devon Smith 1

For All Silver Cat Fingerlings love to hang onto your finger and respond

2 Robot Examples - Interactive These are the newest commercially available robots designed for positive human interaction WowWe Fingerlings Monkey Joy For All Silver Cat Fingerlings love to hang onto your finger and respond Movements to that mimic a real cat Authentic cat sounds sound, motion, and touch $14 $100 2

3 Dog Robot - Interactive Joy for All Companion Pet Golden Pup $119 Built-in sensors allow dog to respond to touch and sounds Soft, lifelike coat and authentic puppy sounds Feel the pup's heartbeat with your calming touch 3

4 Specialized Home Robots You may already own one Roomba Automated Vacuum Cleaner Amazon Echo (Alexa) Artificial Intelligence (AI) 4

5 Personal Assistants Uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) for speech recognition, data searches to answer questions, forecast weather, facial recognition. Amazon Alexa Echo, Google AI, Siri are example of Personal Assistants Can also control home devices such as lights, security system, play music, make calls with face time feature. Able to display schedule/calendar of events 5

6 Personal Assistant Displays Like Echo Show Echo Dot Works with Amazon Echo (Alexa)

7 Personal Monitors Apple Watch Series 3 FitBit Versa Apple Watch and FitBit Versa Smart Watch ($198.95) can monitor your heart 24/7. Apple Watch (series 3, $340) with add on app Heart Watch A attorney, with a stressful job, who was only 49 y.o., was alerted at 1 am of an elevated heart rate, he went to the ER and found that he had heart failure. He had clogged arteries so stents were put in. 7

8 Robot Human Interaction Pepper as a greeter: Engages visitors, provides information, directs appropriately Pepper as a promoter: Engages customers, drives sales, collects data Cost: starts at $25,000 8

9 Humanoid Robots Actroid-DER2 (2015) Scarlett Johanson (2016) Actroid used as Hotel greeter - speaks, facial expressions Scarelett J. robot developed by graphic artist in Japan. 9

10 Robotic Arm For Assistance Above shows a robot arm made by Kenova Helps people be more self sufficient 10

11 Virtual Reality Virtual reality technology is being used with people with dementia, Alzheimer s taking them back to their home town to help preserve their memories. 11

12 Virtual Reality Avatar images can be made to look like us or something else People can interact as themselves or some other character in a virtual world without leaving their home. 12

13 Nano Bots Recent groundbreaking method to control nano-bots emulates natural swarm behavior which could lead to medical breakthroughs in the treatment of blood clots and in precision drug treatment targeting specific cells. 13

14 Art & Technology Robotic Bird Sculpture created by artists Neil Mendoza and Anthony displayed in London Uses Arduino and Raspberry Pi Interactive: calling it determines which bird is animated. 14

15 Dynamic Sculpture "As We Are" sculpture concept of artist Matthew Mohr. A 14-foot structure covered in custom Sansi LED modules. LED modules add up to an astounding individual LEDs, and 32 Raspberry Pi's. (Greater Columbus Convention Center, Ohio, 2018) Changes to the different faces of visitors using 3D imaging. 15

16 Robotic Butterflies These robotic butterfies are called emotionbutterflies made by Fresto Demonstrates miniaturization, lightweight construction, coordinated flying.

17 Why Learn Robotics? Fun, creative process Understand our world better technology is all around us. Combine with your art projects Become comfortable with technology Help guide this new frontier influence legal, social, ethical direction STEAM/STEM Learning Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics Keep mind active learning new things Be a cooler grandparent teaching your grand children STEM/STEAM with robotics. 17

18 Robot Human Body Analogy 18

19 Robot Human Body Comparison A robot has functions similar to us and other living creatures. A computer controlled robot, has a central processing unit (CPU), which is on the microprocessor board, gathers information from its sensors and provides movement, like our brain getting information from our senses (touch, smell, sight), makes decisions and moves our muscles. Note: In the human diagram the heart represents a power source but the human power system is much more complex, involving the digestive system, circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine 19 system, cell mitochondrion, etc.

20 Robot Human Comparison (cont.) Our nerves, attached to our muscles and sense organs are similar to wires connecting the robot sensors and motors to the CPU. 20

21 Popular Robot Control Systems Arduino Inexpensive, microcontroller designed for students, code similar to C, C++; inexpensive with large world wide support and activities. Raspberry Pi Inexpensive, single board computers designed to teach coding in Python; inexpensive with large world wide support and activities. Lego Mindstorm Robotics set by Lego with an easy to understand language with large US support group and activities. 21

22 Robot Control Systems Comparison Arduino Uno Developed in Italy, microcontroller ATMega328P, 8 bit, 16 MHz, 32 KB Flash memory, 5V Power, requires a computer to program.lowest power consumption. Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Developed in the UK, single board computer, quad-core, 4GHz, 64 bit processor, WiFi, Bluetooth, 4 USB ports, HDMI video, micro SD memory card. Power requirement 5v. Low power consumption. Lego Mindstorms EV3 U.S. based, TI Sitara AM bit, 300MHz, 64 MB RAM, 16 MB Flash memory. Power requirement 9v. 22

23 Robot Control Systems Arduino Uno Lego Mindstorms Ev3 23

24 Robot Control Systems (cont.) Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ 24

25 Robot Motors Three Main Motor Types Used For Robotics 1. DC Motor easy to use, rotates smoothly when DC current is applied. 2. Stepper Motor moves in discrete steps for more control. Controlled by sending electrical pulses. 3. Servo Motor able to move to various angular positions, for example 30, 45, 60, 90 degrees. 25

26 Popular Sensors and Devices Ultrasonic Sensor used to measure distance. PIR (Passive Infra Red) Sensor used to detect motion Photo Cell Sensor to sense light Camera to capture images or video Bluetooth Receiver to control the robot with a phone app using bluetooth. 26

27 Visual Coding Tools ArduBlock visual interface to create Arduino code (sketches) 27

28 Scratch For Raspberry Pi Turn a LED On and Off 28

29 Arduino & Raspberry Pi Robots Arduino Uno Robot Raspberry Pi Robot 29

30 Mars Curiosity Rover NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) has released build plans to build a scaled down model similar to their Mars Curiosity Rover with easily obtained commercial parts using the Raspberry Pi (see RaspberryPi.org) 30

31 Mars Curiosity Rover Model 31

32 Artificial Intelligence Kits Google Voice Kit Google Vision Kit $49.99 $89.99 Easy to assemble AI kits using Google AI development platform and Raspberry Pi Zero Voice kit can be used to make a personal assistant Vision kit used facial recogniton 32

33 Bridgeway Technology Inc. Non-profit to provide fun, STEAM/STEM education to our communities of all ages. Partnering with Early Childhood education experts to develop effective and fun Pre-K STEAM/STEM with robotics. Plan to create a game coding program Plan to create on-line tutorials and support promoting fun, learning with robotics and game coding for all. Our book Introduction to robotics with Arduino and Raspberry Pi will be completed soon. 33

34 My New Robot Project Made of recycled items, like coffee can, bottles and other containers, computer server case, etc. 5 ft. tall Screen to provide facial expressions Will speak and make other sounds Working arms, claws Motorized wheels Web cam Raspberry Pi 12V and 5V battery powered with solar power recharging 34

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UTILIZATION OF ROBOTICS AS CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGY AND AN EFFECTIVE TOOL IN TEACHING COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

UTILIZATION OF ROBOTICS AS CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGY AND AN EFFECTIVE TOOL IN TEACHING COMPUTER PROGRAMMING Aaron R. Rababaah* 1, Ahmad A. Rabaa i 2 1 arababaah@auk.edu.kw 2 arabaai@auk.edu.kw Abstract Traditional