Exercise 1: Shunt-Series Current Gain

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Exercise 1: Shunt-Series Current Gain"

Transcription

1 Exercise 1: Shunt-Series Current Gain When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to calculate and measure shunt-series current oscilloscope. Resistor R sh provides shunt feedback to the input stage (Q1) while resistor R ef supplies series feedback to the output stage (Q2). The current gain (Ai) equals the shunt resistance (R sh ) divided by the series resistance (R ef ). Ai = R sh ef Festo Didactic P0 133

2 Using the given values of R sh and R ef, calculate the current gain. Ai = R sh ef Ai = (Recall Value 1) shown. All ac oscilloscope measurements and accompanying calculations are peak-to-peak (pk-pk) values, unless stated otherwise. Use ac coupling and x10 probes for these measurements. 134 Festo Didactic P0

3 Connect the oscilloscope channel 1 probe across output load resistor R11. Adjust the signal generator for a 100 mv pk-pk R11 = 100 V o = 100 mv pk-pk I o = V o I o = ma pk-pk (Recall Value 1) Unless otherwise indicated, all voltage and current readings and calculations are peak-to-peak values. Festo Didactic P0 135

4 Connect the oscilloscope channel 1 probe to the junction of C1 and R1, and connect the channel 2 probe to the base of Q1 (the other side of R1). Set both channels of the oscilloscope for ac coupling. oscilloscope channel 2 to INVERT. Measure the peak-to-peak signal voltage (V R1 ) across input resistor R1. V R1 = mv pk-pk (Recall Value 2) I R1 = V R1 I R1 = A pk-pk (Recall Value 3) Calculate the current gain of the circuit by using your measured values of I o ( ma pk-pk [Step 3, Recall Value 1]) and I i ( A pk-pk [Step 6, Recall Value 3]). Ai = I o i Ai = (Recall Value 4) 136 Festo Didactic P0

5 You can calculate current gain (Ai) by dividing the shunt feedback resistance (R5) by the series feedback resistance (R7). Using the given values of R5 and R7, calculate the circuit current gain. Ai = (Recall Value 5) Your measured current gain ( [Step 7, Recall Value 4]) and the current gain calculated from the shunt and series feedback resistors ( [Step 9, Recall Value 5]) are a. b. nearly the same. Verify that the output is still set for 100 mv pk-pk. Connect the oscilloscope channel 1 probe to the circuit input at C1, and measure the input signal voltage level. V i = mv pk-pk (Recall Value 6) Festo Didactic P0 137

6 V o = 100 mv pk-pk V i = mv pk-pk (Step 11, Recall Value 6) Av = V o i Av = (Recall Value 7) Is the circuit voltage gain much greater or less than the current gain? a. greater than b. less than Connect the oscilloscope channel 1 probe to the output across R11. to 110. You can turn CM 18 off and on by using the Toggle switch provided. 138 Festo Didactic P0

7 With CM 18 activated, measure the output signal level. V o = mv pk-pk (Recall Value 8) Calculate the output current with CM 18 activated. V o = mv pk-pk (Step 15, Recall Value 8) I o = V o I o = ma pk-pk (Recall Value 9) Calculate the current gain with CM 18 activated. The input current remains the same as what you measured before. I i = A pk-pk (Step 6, Recall Value 3) I o = ma pk-pk (Step 16, Recall Value 9) Ai = I o i Ai = (Recall Value 10) Make sure all CMs are cleared (turned off) before proceeding to the next section. in shunt with the input stage and in series with the output stage. sh ) to the series feedback resistor (R ef ) determines the current gain (Ai). Festo Didactic P0 139

8 1. Adjust the signal generator for an output of 100 mv pk-pk across R11. a. increases because the output increases. b. decreases because the output increases. c. decreases because the output decreases. d. increases because the output decreases. 2. a. b. c. d. None of the above 140 Festo Didactic P0

9 3. a. collector resistor (R6). b. base resistor (R1). c. emitter resistor (R4). d. ratio of the shunt resistor (R5) to the series resistor (R7). 4. A current gain of 250 is required, and the series feedback resistor (R7) value is 100. What is the value of the shunt resistor (R5)? a. 250 b c. 25,000 d Removing bypass capacitor C4 increases the series feedback resistor value from 220 to a b. 3.9 k. c k. d Make sure all CMs are cleared (turned off) before proceeding to the next section. Festo Didactic P0 141

Exercise 3: Series-Shunt Voltage Gain

Exercise 3: Series-Shunt Voltage Gain Exercise 3: Series-Shunt Voltage Gain When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to calculate and measure series-shunt voltage oscilloscope. Resistor R ef provides series feedback to the input

More information

Exercise 1: Effect of Shunt Feedback on AC Gain

Exercise 1: Effect of Shunt Feedback on AC Gain Exercise 1: Effect of Shunt Feedback on AC Gain When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to understand the effect of shunt negative feedback on ac gain by using a typical shunt feedback

More information

Exercise 3: EXERCISE OBJECTIVE

Exercise 3: EXERCISE OBJECTIVE Exercise 3: EXERCISE OBJECTIVE voltage equal to double the peak ac input voltage by using a voltage doubler circuit. You will verify your results with a multimeter and an oscilloscope. DISCUSSION times

More information

Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains

Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine voltage and power gains by using oscilloscope. The ac operation schematic for the COMPLEMENTARY

More information

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the ac operating characteristics of

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the ac operating characteristics of When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the ac operating characteristics of multimeter and an oscilloscope. A sine wave generator connected between the transistor and ground

More information

Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains

Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains Exercise 2: AC Voltage and Power Gains an oscilloscope. Signals of equal magnitude but opposite polarity are needed for each transistor (Q1 and Q2). Center-tapped input transformer T1 is used as a phase

More information

DISCUSSION The best way to test a transistor is to connect it in a circuit that uses the transistor.

DISCUSSION The best way to test a transistor is to connect it in a circuit that uses the transistor. Exercise 1: EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to test a transistor by forward biasing and reverse biasing the junctions. You will verify your results with an ohmmeter.

More information

Exercise 1: Series RLC Circuits

Exercise 1: Series RLC Circuits RLC Circuits AC 2 Fundamentals Exercise 1: Series RLC Circuits EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to analyze series RLC circuits by using calculations and measurements.

More information

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine ac operating characteristics of a

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine ac operating characteristics of a When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine ac operating characteristics of a multimeter and an oscilloscope. A sine wave generator connected between the transistor base and ground

More information

Exercise 2: Inductors in Series and in Parallel

Exercise 2: Inductors in Series and in Parallel Exercise 2: Inductors in Series and in Parallel EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the total inductance of a circuit containing inductors in series

More information

Exercise 1: Thevenin to Norton Conversion

Exercise 1: Thevenin to Norton Conversion Exercise 1: Thevenin to Norton Conversion EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to convert a voltage source to a current source. You will verify your results by comparing

More information

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to relate the gain and bandwidth of an op amp

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to relate the gain and bandwidth of an op amp Op Amp Fundamentals When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to relate the gain and bandwidth of an op amp In general, the parameters are interactive. However, in this unit, circuit input

More information

Exercise 2: Collector Current Versus Base Current

Exercise 2: Collector Current Versus Base Current Exercise 2: Collector Current Versus Base Current EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to demonstrate the relationship of collector current to base current by using

More information

Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement

Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to explain and demonstrate the use of an RTD in a temperature measurement application by using

More information

Exercise 1: Series Resonant Circuits

Exercise 1: Series Resonant Circuits Series Resonance AC 2 Fundamentals Exercise 1: Series Resonant Circuits EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to compute the resonant frequency, total current, and

More information

using dc inputs. You will verify circuit operation with a multimeter.

using dc inputs. You will verify circuit operation with a multimeter. Op Amp Fundamentals using dc inputs. You will verify circuit operation with a multimeter. FACET by Lab-Volt 77 Op Amp Fundamentals O circuit common. a. inverts the input voltage polarity. b. does not invert

More information

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the frequency response of an

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the frequency response of an RC Coupling When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the frequency response of an oscilloscope. The way in which the gain varies with frequency is called the frequency response.

More information

Schmitt trigger. V I is converted from a sine wave into a square wave. V O switches between +V SAT SAT and is in phase with V I.

Schmitt trigger. V I is converted from a sine wave into a square wave. V O switches between +V SAT SAT and is in phase with V I. When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to operate a sine wave to square wave converter. You will verify your results with an oscilloscope. Schmitt trigger. V I is converted from a sine

More information

Exercise 1: Inductors

Exercise 1: Inductors Exercise 1: Inductors EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to describe the effect an inductor has on dc and ac circuits by using measured values. You will verify your

More information

Exercise 1: Power Division

Exercise 1: Power Division Power in AC Circuits AC 2 Fundamentals Exercise 1: Power Division EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine ac power division among the components of an RLC

More information

Exercise 2: Current in a Series Resistive Circuit

Exercise 2: Current in a Series Resistive Circuit DC Fundamentals Series Resistive Circuits Exercise 2: Current in a Series Resistive Circuit EXERCISE OBJECTIVE circuit by using a formula. You will verify your results with a multimeter. DISCUSSION Electric

More information

Exercise 3: Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit

Exercise 3: Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit DC Fundamentals Series Resistive Circuits Exercise 3: Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the voltage in a series

More information

Exercise 1: DC Operation of a NOT and an OR-TIE

Exercise 1: DC Operation of a NOT and an OR-TIE Open Collector and Other TTL Gates Digital Logic Fundamentals Exercise 1: DC Operation of a NOT and an OR-TIE EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to demonstrate the

More information

Exercise 1: EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION. a. circuit A. b. circuit B. Festo Didactic P0 75

Exercise 1: EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION. a. circuit A. b. circuit B. Festo Didactic P0 75 Exercise 1: EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION a. circuit A. b. circuit B. Festo Didactic 91564-P0 75 individual diodes are designated D instead of CR, with the diode circle symbol omitted.) The input terminals

More information

Exercise 2: Source and Sink Current

Exercise 2: Source and Sink Current Digital Logic Fundamentals Tri-State Output Exercise 2: Source and Sink Current EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to demonstrate how a tri-state buffer output can

More information

Exercise 2: Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit

Exercise 2: Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit Series Resonance AC 2 Fundamentals Exercise 2: Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to calculate the bandwidth and Q of a series

More information

Exercise 2: Delta and Wye Transformations

Exercise 2: Delta and Wye Transformations Exercise 2: Delta and Wye Transformations EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to convert between delta and wye circuits. You will verify your results by comparing

More information

Exercise 2: Parallel RLC Circuits

Exercise 2: Parallel RLC Circuits RLC Circuits AC 2 Fundamentals Exercise 2: Parallel RLC Circuits EXERCSE OBJECTVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to analyze parallel RLC circuits by using calculations and measurements.

More information

An input resistor suppresses noise and stray pickup developed across the high input impedance of the op amp.

An input resistor suppresses noise and stray pickup developed across the high input impedance of the op amp. When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to operate a voltage follower using dc voltages. You will verify your results with a multimeter. O I The polarity of V O is identical to the polarity

More information

Exercise 2: High-Pass Filters

Exercise 2: High-Pass Filters Exercise 2: High-Pass Filters EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to calculate and measure the cutoff frequencies oscilloscope. DISCUSSION of inductors, capacitors,

More information

The collector terminal is common to the input and output signals and is connected to the dc power supply. Common Collector Circuit

The collector terminal is common to the input and output signals and is connected to the dc power supply. Common Collector Circuit Common Collector Circuit When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the dc operating conditions of a common collector (CC) transistor circuit by using a typical CC circuit. You

More information

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the frequency response of a

When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the frequency response of a When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the frequency response of a an oscilloscope. Voltage gain (Av), the voltage ratio of the input signal to the output signal, can be expressed

More information

Exercise 1: Tri-State Buffer Output Control

Exercise 1: Tri-State Buffer Output Control Exercise 1: Tri-State Buffer Output Control EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to demonstrate how the enable and data inputs control the output state of a tri-state

More information

Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement

Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to explain the use of a thermocouple in temperature measurement applications. DISCUSSION the

More information

Exercise 2: Ohm s Law Circuit Current

Exercise 2: Ohm s Law Circuit Current Exercise 2: Circuit Current EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine current by using Ohm s law. You will verify your results with a multimeter. DISCUSSION

More information

This transistor circuit has a voltage divider circuit with an emitter resistor for bias stability.

This transistor circuit has a voltage divider circuit with an emitter resistor for bias stability. When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to describe the temperature effects on a voltage divider bias circuit by using a typical transistor circuit. You will verify your results with a

More information

Solving Parallel and Mixed Circuits, and Kirchhoff s Current Law

Solving Parallel and Mixed Circuits, and Kirchhoff s Current Law Exercise 7 Solving Parallel and Mixed Circuits, and Kirchhoff s Current Law EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to calculate the equivalent resistance of multiple

More information

Exercise 1: Touch and Position Sensing

Exercise 1: Touch and Position Sensing Exercise 1: Touch and Position Sensing EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to describe and demonstrate the use of a capacitance sensor as a touch sensor and a position

More information

Lab 4. Transistor as an amplifier, part 2

Lab 4. Transistor as an amplifier, part 2 Lab 4 Transistor as an amplifier, part 2 INTRODUCTION We continue the bi-polar transistor experiments begun in the preceding experiment. In the common emitter amplifier experiment, you will learn techniques

More information

Tutorial #5: Emitter Follower or Common Collector Amplifier Circuit

Tutorial #5: Emitter Follower or Common Collector Amplifier Circuit Tutorial #5: Emitter Follower or Common Collector Amplifier Circuit This tutorial will help you to build and simulate a more complex circuit: an emitter follower. The emitter follower or common collector

More information

Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators

Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators FEATURES Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry Uncommitted Outputs for Single-ended or Push-pull Applications Low Standby Current 8mA Typical Interchangeable with

More information

Exercise 1: Inductive Reactance

Exercise 1: Inductive Reactance nductive Reactance Exercise 1: nductive Reactance EERCSE OBJECTE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine inductive reactance ( L ) by using calculated and measured values.

More information

Experiments #6. Differential Amplifier

Experiments #6. Differential Amplifier Experiments #6 Differential Amplifier 1) Objectives: To understand the DC and AC operation of a differential amplifier. To measure DC voltages and currents in differential amplifier. To obtain measured

More information

Solving Series Circuits and Kirchhoff s Voltage Law

Solving Series Circuits and Kirchhoff s Voltage Law Exercise 6 Solving Series Circuits and Kirchhoff s Voltage Law EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to calculate the equivalent resistance of multiple resistors in

More information

Exercise 3: Ohm s Law Circuit Voltage

Exercise 3: Ohm s Law Circuit Voltage Ohm s Law DC Fundamentals Exercise 3: Ohm s Law Circuit Voltage EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine voltage by using Ohm s law. You will verify your

More information

Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators

Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators FEATURES Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry Uncommitted Outputs for Single-ended or Push-pull Applications Low Standby Current 8mA Typical Interchangeable with

More information

Operational Amplifiers

Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers November 23, 2017 1 Pre-lab Calculations 1) Calculate the gain for all four circuits in Fig. 3. 2 Introduction Operational Amplifiers? They should call them fun amplifiers. Because,

More information

Electricity and Electronics Training System - Module 1 and 2

Electricity and Electronics Training System - Module 1 and 2 Electricity and Electronics Training System - Module 1 and 2 LabVolt Series Datasheet Festo Didactic en 03/2018 Table of Contents General Description 2 List of Manuals 2 Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

More information

Chapter 6. BJT Amplifiers

Chapter 6. BJT Amplifiers Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits EE 111 Electrical Engineering Majmaah University 2 nd Semester 1432/1433 H Chapter 6 BJT Amplifiers 1 Introduction The things you learned about biasing a transistor

More information

The George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE 20 - LAB

The George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE 20 - LAB The George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE 20 - LAB Experiment # 6 (Part I) Bipolar Junction Transistors Common Emitter

More information

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AGH UST LABORATORY OF ELECTRONICS ELEMENTS SMALL-SIGNAL PARAMETERS OF BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS REV. 1.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AGH UST LABORATORY OF ELECTRONICS ELEMENTS SMALL-SIGNAL PARAMETERS OF BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS REV. 1. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AGH UST LABORATORY OF ELECTRONICS ELEMENTS SMALL-SIGNAL PARAMETERS OF BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS REV. 1.0 1. THE GOAL OF THE EXERCISE - to get acquainted with measurement methods

More information

Exercise 3: Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit

Exercise 3: Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit DC Fundamentals Power in DC Circuits Exercise 3: Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the power dissipated in a series/

More information

Operating Manual Ver.1.1

Operating Manual Ver.1.1 Common Collector Amplifier Operating Manual Ver.1.1 An ISO 9001 : 2000 company 94-101, Electronic Complex Pardesipura, Indore- 452010, India Tel : 91-731- 2570301/02, 4211100 Fax: 91-731- 2555643 e mail

More information

Primary Resistor Starters with Time Relays

Primary Resistor Starters with Time Relays Exercise 6-3 Primary Resistor Starters with Time Relays EXERCISE OBJECTIVE Understand how a time relay can be used jointly with primary resistor starters. DISCUSSION Primary resistor starters are used

More information

BJT Characteristics & Common Emitter Transistor Amplifier

BJT Characteristics & Common Emitter Transistor Amplifier LAB #07 Objectives 1. To graph the collector characteristics of a transistor. 2. To measure AC and DC voltages in a common-emitter amplifier. Theory BJT A bipolar (junction) transistor (BJT) is a three-terminal

More information

Exercise 2. The Buck Chopper EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION OUTLINE. The buck chopper DISCUSSION

Exercise 2. The Buck Chopper EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION OUTLINE. The buck chopper DISCUSSION Exercise 2 The Buck Chopper EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be familiar with the operation of the buck chopper. DISCUSSION OUTLINE The Discussion of this exercise covers

More information

Operational Amplifiers

Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Reading Horowitz & Hill handout Notes, Chapter 9 Introduction and Objective In this lab we will examine op-amps. We will look at a few of their vast number of uses and also investigate

More information

Exercise 1: RF Stage, Mixer, and IF Filter

Exercise 1: RF Stage, Mixer, and IF Filter SSB Reception Analog Communications Exercise 1: RF Stage, Mixer, and IF Filter EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION On the circuit board, you will set up the SSB transmitter to transmit a 1000 khz SSB signal

More information

The Single-Phase PWM Inverter with Dual-Polarity DC Bus

The Single-Phase PWM Inverter with Dual-Polarity DC Bus Exercise 2 The Single-Phase PWM Inverter with Dual-Polarity DC Bus EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be familiar with the singlephase PWM inverter with dual-polarity dc

More information

G.PULLAIAH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY II B.Tech II-SEM MID -I EXAM Branch: EEE Sub: Analog Electronic Circuits Date:

G.PULLAIAH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY II B.Tech II-SEM MID -I EXAM Branch: EEE Sub: Analog Electronic Circuits Date: G.PULLAIAH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY II B.Tech II-SEM MID -I EXAM Branch: EEE Sub: Analog Electronic Circuits Date: 08-03-18 Time: 20 minutes Max.Marks:10 1. The amplifier that gives unity current

More information

Exercise 1: Circuit Block Familiarization

Exercise 1: Circuit Block Familiarization Exercise 1: Circuit Block Familiarization EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to locate and identify the circuit blocks and components on the DIGITAL LOGIC FUNDAMENTALS

More information

Exercise 1: AND/NAND Logic Functions

Exercise 1: AND/NAND Logic Functions Exercise 1: AND/NAND Logic Functions EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the operation of an AND and a NAND logic gate. You will verify your results

More information

Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators

Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators FEATURES Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry Uncommitted Outputs for Single-ended or Push-pull Applications Low Standby Current 8mA Typical Interchangeable with

More information

Lecture (06) BJT Amplifiers 3

Lecture (06) BJT Amplifiers 3 Lecture (06) BJT Amplifiers 3 By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee 1 Current Gain 2 Power Gain The overall power gain is the product of the overall voltage gain (Av ) and the overall current gain (Ai). 3 THE COMMON

More information

Electronics 1. Lecture 4

Electronics 1. Lecture 4 Electronics 1 Lecture 4 Bipolar Junction Transistors. Structure, Characteristics, Basic Circuit Configurations, Biasing Literature 1. Tony R. Kuphaldt: Lessons In Electric Circuits, Volume II AC, 2007

More information

The Tuned Circuit. Aim of the experiment. Circuit. Equipment and components. Display of a decaying oscillation. Dependence of L, C and R.

The Tuned Circuit. Aim of the experiment. Circuit. Equipment and components. Display of a decaying oscillation. Dependence of L, C and R. The Tuned Circuit Aim of the experiment Display of a decaying oscillation. Dependence of L, C and R. Circuit Equipment and components 1 Rastered socket panel 1 Resistor R 1 = 10 Ω, 1 Resistor R 2 = 1 kω

More information

Lecture 3: Transistors

Lecture 3: Transistors Lecture 3: Transistors Now that we know about diodes, let s put two of them together, as follows: collector base emitter n p n moderately doped lightly doped, and very thin heavily doped At first glance,

More information

PHYSICS 330 LAB Operational Amplifier Frequency Response

PHYSICS 330 LAB Operational Amplifier Frequency Response PHYSICS 330 LAB Operational Amplifier Frequency Response Objectives: To measure and plot the frequency response of an operational amplifier circuit. History: Operational amplifiers are among the most widely

More information

Exercise 2: OR/NOR Logic Functions

Exercise 2: OR/NOR Logic Functions Exercise 2: OR/NOR Logic Functions EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the operation of an OR and a NOR logic gate. You will verify your results by generating

More information

Sensor Interfacing and Operational Amplifiers Lab 3

Sensor Interfacing and Operational Amplifiers Lab 3 Name Lab Day Lab Time Sensor Interfacing and Operational Amplifiers Lab 3 Introduction: In this lab you will design and build a circuit that will convert the temperature indicated by a thermistor s resistance

More information

VOLTAGE REGULATORS. A simplified block diagram of series regulators is shown in the figure below.

VOLTAGE REGULATORS. A simplified block diagram of series regulators is shown in the figure below. VOTAGE EGATOS Voltage regulators provide a constant DC output voltage which is almost completely unaffected by changes in the load current, the input voltage or the temperature. They form the basis of

More information

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA EE 206

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA EE 206 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA EE 206 TRANSISTOR BIASING CIRCUITS Introduction: One of the most critical considerations in the design of transistor amplifier stages is the ability of the circuit to maintain

More information

Half-wave Rectifier AC Meters

Half-wave Rectifier AC Meters Note-4 1 Half-wave Rectifier AC Meters Disadvantages: 1. In negative half-cycle, reverse current flows through the circuit reduces average value of current meter reads lower than actual. 2. High peak inverse

More information

University of Michigan EECS 311: Electronic Circuits Fall 2008 LAB 4 SINGLE STAGE AMPLIFIER

University of Michigan EECS 311: Electronic Circuits Fall 2008 LAB 4 SINGLE STAGE AMPLIFIER University of Michigan EECS 311: Electronic Circuits Fall 2008 LAB 4 SINGLE STAGE AMPLIFIER Issued 10/27/2008 Report due in Lecture 11/10/2008 Introduction In this lab you will characterize a 2N3904 NPN

More information

BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT) NOISE MEASUREMENTS 1

BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT) NOISE MEASUREMENTS 1 4. BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT) NOISE MEASUREMENTS 4.1 Object The objective of this experiment is to measure the mean-square equivalent input noise, v 2 ni, and base spreading resistance, r x, of

More information

R 1 R 2. (3) Suppose you have two ac signals, which we ll call signals A and B, which have peak-to-peak amplitudes of 30 mv and 600 mv, respectively.

R 1 R 2. (3) Suppose you have two ac signals, which we ll call signals A and B, which have peak-to-peak amplitudes of 30 mv and 600 mv, respectively. 29:128 Homework Problems 29:128 Homework 0 reference: Chapter 1 of Horowitz and Hill (1) In the circuit shown below, V in = 9 V, R 1 = 1.5 kω, R 2 = 5.6 kω, (a) Calculate V out (b) Calculate the power

More information

Basic electronics Prof. T.S. Natarajan Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Lecture- 17. Frequency Analysis

Basic electronics Prof. T.S. Natarajan Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Lecture- 17. Frequency Analysis Basic electronics Prof. T.S. Natarajan Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Lecture- 17 Frequency Analysis Hello everybody! In our series of lectures on basic electronics learning

More information

Experiment #6: Biasing an NPN BJT Introduction to CE, CC, and CB Amplifiers

Experiment #6: Biasing an NPN BJT Introduction to CE, CC, and CB Amplifiers SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING ECE 2115: ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS LABORATORY Experiment #6: Biasing an NPN BJT Introduction to CE, CC, and CB

More information

Lab 1 - Revisited. Oscilloscope demo IAP Lecture 2 1

Lab 1 - Revisited. Oscilloscope demo IAP Lecture 2 1 Lab 1 - Revisited Display signals on scope Measure the time, frequency, voltage visually and with the scope Voltage measurement* Build simple circuits on a protoboard.* Oscilloscope demo 6.091 IAP Lecture

More information

Exercise 3. Phase Sequence EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION OUTLINE DISCUSSION. Phase sequence fundamentals

Exercise 3. Phase Sequence EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION OUTLINE DISCUSSION. Phase sequence fundamentals Exercise 3 Phase Sequence EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will know what a phase sequence is and why it is important to know the phase sequence of a three-phase power system.

More information

15EEE282 Electronic Circuits and Simulation Lab - I Lab # 6

15EEE282 Electronic Circuits and Simulation Lab - I Lab # 6 Exp. No #6 FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF COMMON EMITTER AMPLIFIER OBJECTIVE The purpose of the experiment is to design a common emitter amplifier. To analyze and plot the frequency response of the amplifier with

More information

ES330 Laboratory Experiment No. 9 Bipolar Differential Amplifier [Reference: Sedra/Smith (Chapter 9; Section 9.2; pp )]

ES330 Laboratory Experiment No. 9 Bipolar Differential Amplifier [Reference: Sedra/Smith (Chapter 9; Section 9.2; pp )] ES330 Laboratory Experiment No. 9 Bipolar Differential Amplifier [Reference: Sedra/Smith (Chapter 9; Section 9.2; pp. 614-627)] Objectives: 1. Explore the operation of a bipolar junction transistor differential

More information

Summary. Electronics II Lecture 5(b): Metal-Oxide Si FET MOSFET. A/Lectr. Khalid Shakir Dept. Of Electrical Engineering

Summary. Electronics II Lecture 5(b): Metal-Oxide Si FET MOSFET. A/Lectr. Khalid Shakir Dept. Of Electrical Engineering Summary Electronics II Lecture 5(b): Metal-Oxide Si FET MOSFET A/Lectr. Khalid Shakir Dept. Of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Maysan University Page 1-21 Summary The MOSFET The metal oxide

More information

Electronics Test and Development Centre, STQC Directorate, Agriculture College Campus, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra

Electronics Test and Development Centre, STQC Directorate, Agriculture College Campus, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra Last Amended on 23.02.2015 Page 1 of 8 SOURCE 1. DC VOLTAGE # 100 V to 1 mv 0.5 % to 0.06 % Using Multi-Function Calibrator 1 mv to 10 mv 0.06 % to 0.007 % by 10 mv to 100 mv 0.007 % to 0.0014 % 100 mv

More information

BJT Fundamentals and Applications JOR

BJT Fundamentals and Applications JOR Purpose: BJT Fundamentals and Applications JOR The purpose of this assignment is to design a Pulse Amplifier and a Common-Emitter Amplifier with voltage divider bias using a 2N2222A NPN bipolar junction

More information

Cascode Oscillation in Audio Amplifiers

Cascode Oscillation in Audio Amplifiers Cascode Oscillation in Audio Amplifiers About 80mV pk-pk oscillation at ~182MHz was noted on the oscilloscope during routine debugging of a cascoded front end circuit for a high power balanced symmetrical

More information

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Hands-On Introduction to EE Lab Skills Laboratory No. 2 BJT, Op Amps IAP 2008

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Hands-On Introduction to EE Lab Skills Laboratory No. 2 BJT, Op Amps IAP 2008 Name MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 6.09 Hands-On Introduction to EE Lab Skills Laboratory No. BJT, Op Amps IAP 008 Objective In this laboratory, you will become familiar with a simple bipolar junction

More information

MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN Fifth Edition

MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN Fifth Edition MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN Fifth Edition Richard C. Jaeger and Travis N. Blalock Answers to Selected Problems Updated 07/05/15 Chapter 1 1.5 1.52 years, 5.06 years 1.6 1.95 years, 6.52 years 1.9 402

More information

MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN Third Edition

MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN Third Edition MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN Third Edition Richard C. Jaeger and Travis N. Blalock Answers to Selected Problems Updated 1/25/08 Chapter 1 1.3 1.52 years, 5.06 years 1.5 1.95 years, 6.46 years 1.8 113

More information

LM6118/LM6218 Fast Settling Dual Operational Amplifiers

LM6118/LM6218 Fast Settling Dual Operational Amplifiers Fast Settling Dual Operational Amplifiers General Description The LM6118/LM6218 are monolithic fast-settling unity-gain-compensated dual operational amplifiers with ±20 ma output drive capability. The

More information

OCR Electronics for A2 MOSFETs Variable resistors

OCR Electronics for A2 MOSFETs Variable resistors Resistance characteristic You are going to find out how the drain-source resistance R d of a MOSFET depends on its gate-source voltage V gs when the drain-source voltage V ds is very small. 1 Assemble

More information

Common-emitter amplifier, no feedback, with reference waveforms for comparison.

Common-emitter amplifier, no feedback, with reference waveforms for comparison. Feedback If some percentage of an amplifier's output signal is connected to the input, so that the amplifier amplifies part of its own output signal, we have what is known as feedback. Feedback comes in

More information

Experiment No. 9 DESIGN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON BASE AND COMMON COLLECTOR AMPLIFIERS

Experiment No. 9 DESIGN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON BASE AND COMMON COLLECTOR AMPLIFIERS Experiment No. 9 DESIGN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON BASE AND COMMON COLLECTOR AMPLIFIERS 1. Objective: The objective of this experiment is to explore the basic applications of the bipolar junction transistor

More information

LD /03/2017. Constant Voltage and Constant Current Controller. Features. General Description. Applications. Typical Application REV.

LD /03/2017. Constant Voltage and Constant Current Controller. Features. General Description. Applications. Typical Application REV. Constant Voltage and Constant Current Controller REV. 00 General Description The is built-in with a high-accuracy 1.212V reference voltage, two op-amps and a low-side current sensing circuit in a SOT-26

More information

Exercise 3-3. Manual Reversing Starters EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION. Build manual reversing starters and understand how they work.

Exercise 3-3. Manual Reversing Starters EXERCISE OBJECTIVE DISCUSSION. Build manual reversing starters and understand how they work. Exercise 3-3 Manual Reversing Starters EXERCISE OBJECTIVE Build manual reversing starters and understand how they work. DISCUSSION Reversing motor rotation direction is a common operation in industrial

More information

University of North Carolina, Charlotte Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECGR 3157 EE Design II Fall 2009

University of North Carolina, Charlotte Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECGR 3157 EE Design II Fall 2009 University of North Carolina, Charlotte Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECGR 3157 EE Design II Fall 2009 Lab 1 Power Amplifier Circuits Issued August 25, 2009 Due: September 11, 2009

More information

Practical 2P12 Semiconductor Devices

Practical 2P12 Semiconductor Devices Practical 2P12 Semiconductor Devices What you should learn from this practical Science This practical illustrates some points from the lecture courses on Semiconductor Materials and Semiconductor Devices

More information

Chapter 9: Operational Amplifiers

Chapter 9: Operational Amplifiers Chapter 9: Operational Amplifiers The Operational Amplifier (or op-amp) is the ideal, simple amplifier. It is an integrated circuit (IC). An IC contains many discrete components (resistors, capacitors,

More information

Lecture 18: Common Emitter Amplifier.

Lecture 18: Common Emitter Amplifier. Whites, EE 320 Lecture 18 Page 1 of 8 Lecture 18: Common Emitter Amplifier. We will now begin the analysis of the three basic types of linear BJT small-signal amplifiers: 1. Common emitter (CE) 2. Common

More information

Exercise 2: FM Detection With a PLL

Exercise 2: FM Detection With a PLL Phase-Locked Loop Analog Communications Exercise 2: FM Detection With a PLL EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to explain how the phase detector s input frequencies

More information