Motion Picture Origins. What do we need to make moving pictures work?
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1 Motion Picture Origins What do we need to make moving pictures work?
2 Two Necessary Illusions 1. Persistence of vision The tendency of the retina to retain an image for a fraction of a second after the light source is gone.
3 Two Necessary Illusions 1. Persistence of vision The tendency of the retina to retain an image for a fraction of a second after the light source is gone. 2. Beta Movement The perception of sequential discrete images as a single moving image.* * Sometimes referred to as the phi phenomenon.
4 Beta Movement
5 Beta Movement
6 Sequential Photographs
7 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion
8 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion Projection
9 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion Projection Photography
10 Illusion of Motion Mechanical Toys/Devices
11 Illusion of Motion Mechanical Toys/Devices
12 Illusion of Motion Stroboscopic Toys
13 Illusion of Motion Stroboscopic Toys Thaumatrope
14 Illusion of Motion Stroboscopic Toys Thaumatrope Phenakistoscope
15 Illusion of Motion Stroboscopic Toys Thaumatrope Phenakistoscope Zoetrope
16 Illusion of Motion Stroboscopic Toys Thaumatrope Phenakistoscope Zoetrope
17 Illusion of Motion Stroboscopic Toys Thaumatrope Phenakistoscope Zoetrope Praxinoscope
18 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion Projection Photography
19 Projection Magic Lantern Athanaseus Kircher Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae (1646)
20 Projection Magic Lantern Athanaseus Kircher Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae (1646) 19 th century version of the Magic Lantern
21 Projection Magic Lantern Athanaseus Kircher Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae (1646)
22 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion Projection Photography
23 Photography Camera Obscura Dark Room Described by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490 Term was first used by Johannes Kepler in the early 17 th century
24 Photography Joseph Nicephore Niepce
25 Photography Joseph Nicephore Niepce First fixed (permanent) photographic image (1826)
26 Photography Joseph Nicephore Niepce First fixed (permanent) photographic image (1826) Louis Daguerre
27 Photography Joseph Nicephore Niepce First fixed (permanent) photographic image (1826) Louis Daguerre Daguerreotype (1839)
28 Photography Joseph Nicephore Niepce First fixed (permanent) photographic image (1826) Louis Daguerre Daguerreotype (1839) Daguerreotype of Edgar Allan Poe
29 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion Projection Photography
30 Motion Projection Projected Motion
31 Motion Projection Projected Motion Franz von Uchatius Lantern Wheel of Light (1845)
32 Franz von Uchatius Lantern Wheel of Light (1845)
33 Motion Photography Moving Photographs
34 Motion Photography Moving Photographs Eadweard Muybridge
35 Moving Photographs Eadweard Muybridge 1872
36 Moving Photographs Eadweard Muybridge
37 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion Projection Photography
38 Basic Requirements Illusion of motion Projection Photography Flexible film stock
39 Flexible Film Stock
40 Flexible Film Stock John Wesley Hyatt Developed celluloid (1869)
41 Flexible Film Stock John Wesley Hyatt Developed celluloid (1869) Hannibal Goodwin Develops transparent, flexible film using celluloid (1887) Filed for patent, but patent not granted until 1898
42 Flexible Film Stock John Wesley Hyatt Developed celluloid (1869) Hannibal Goodwin Develops transparent, flexible film using celluloid (1887) Filed for patent, but patent not granted until 1898 George Eastman Introduces and markets celluloid film (1889)
43 Projection Stroboscopic Toys Photography Magic Lantern Thaumatrope, Zoetrope, etc. Niepce, Daguerre Projection of Apparent Motion Uchatius Multiple Sequential Photographs Muybridge Celluloid Film Eastman
44 Projection Stroboscopic Toys Photography Magic Lantern Thaumatrope, Zoetrope, etc. Niepce, Daguerre Projection of Apparent Motion Uchatius Multiple Sequential Photographs Muybridge Celluloid Film Eastman Motion Pictures Edison
45 Projection Stroboscopic Toys Photography Magic Lantern Thaumatrope, Zoetrope, etc. Niepce, Daguerre Projection of Apparent Motion Uchatius Multiple Sequential Photographs Muybridge Celluloid Film Eastman Projected Motion Pictures Louis & Auguste Lumiere Motion Pictures Edison
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