COURSE NAME: PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTION (VOCATIONAL) FOR UNDER GRADUATE (FIRST YEAR)
|
|
- Rudolf Wheeler
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 COURSE NAME: PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTION (VOCATIONAL) FOR UNDER GRADUATE (FIRST YEAR) PAPER TITLE: PHOTO APPRECIATION TOPIC : HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY Objectives By the end of the session, students will be able to; 1. know the meaning of Photography, 2. find out the evolution and landmark events in photography, 3. understand the process involved in photography, 4. list the timeline of innovations in photography, 5. differentiate between analog and digital photography, 6. identify the turning points in photography especially modern photography, 7. develop interest in photography, and 8. Choose careers available in Photography. Introduction Photography today has reached the hands of almost everyone. Thanks to the hi-tech digital single lens reflex cameras, cyber shot cameras and mobile phones which have flooded the market. There is constant competition among the manufacturer to offer maximum features at minimum cost. Thousands of Brands and Models are available in the market. Photography today has changed the lifestyles of the Masses. Digital Photography has come as a boon to the simple owners of the camera, Amateurs and even Professionals. Added to this is the great advantage of taking a good picture with just a click of the shutter. In a few seconds one can see the result in the camera monitor. Quiet unlike the Good old and time tested Analog Cameras which are also known as Film Cameras which took a lot of time for processing and Print making. Today one does not have to wait for that long. When I was in Kinnaur, I used to send my Black and White, Color and even slide films all the way to Bombay to get them processed, print making and back, which took some times, weeks and even months. That s because I was very far away from Bombay but if you are very close even then you might have to wait for a day or two which does not happen in the case of Digital Cameras. Analog Cameras have by enlarge been replaced by Digital cameras although, analog cameras even today hold a commanding position. Particularly when it comes to the quality of final results. So, while you have the camera why not master its features and facilities and take a good and memorable photograph for pleasure and posterity. Photography today is used in almost all walks of life. From birthdays to funerals, from landscape to close chambers to glamour to advertising, from the cities to the villages and from plight of the refugees worldwide to the moment of ecstasy. Camera has found an uncanny even intruding
2 place for itself. We have the amateurs, the serious amateurs and hi-tech professionals and even the paparazzi. History of Photography The early Cameras Lets begin from the beginning. Several different technical discoveries and inventions have been going on for centuries with the view to find a recording medium for people places and events. The mention of Pin hole camera dates back to the 5th century B.C onwards to the 4th Century A.D. It has been a series of experiments mostly in China. Some of the exponent who deserve mention are Chinese philosopher Mo Ti, the Greek mathematicians Aristotle in Euclid and in the 6th Century A.D Byzantine mathematician Anthemius of Tralles used a type of Camera Obscura which means The Darkened Chambers in his experiments. In the 9th Century A.D. Alkinda, also known as Alkindus demonstrated that Light from the Right side of the Flame will pass through the Aperture and End up on the Left side of the screen while light from the Left side of the flame will pass through the Aperture and End up on the Right side of the screen. In the 13th Century Roger Bacon of England described the use of Camera Obscura for safe observation of the Eclipse. The term Camera Obscura was first used by Johannes Keplar, an astronomer, in the year In the sixteenth century many artists, including Michel Angelo and Leonardo da Vinci, used the "camera obscura" to help them draw pictures. A person or object would be outside the dark room and their image was reflected on a piece of paper and the artist would trace it. This is a the drawing of a camera obscura done in This drawing shows an outer shell with lenses in the center of each wall and an inner shell with transparent paper for drawing. The artist needed to enter by a trap door in the bottom. The camera obscura was used in the painting of this picture. It was painted about 1660 by Jan Van Der Meer van Delft. His paintings are known for their "camera-like" detail and quality - but were painted 150 years before the invention of the camera He painted this image in He was a great master who made paintings which still amaze people about their photographic look. The camera obscura was made portable by the eighteenth century by putting it in a box with a pinhole on one side and a glass screen on the other. Light coming through this pinhole projected an image onto the glass screen, where the artist could easily trace it by hand. Artists soon discovered that they could obtain an even sharper image by using a small lens in place of the pinhole. In 1727 a German professor, Johann Schulze, observed that silver salts darkened when exposed to light. But the idea of making pictures using this information did not occur to him. Daguerre's process named as daguerreotype, was announced to the world on January 7, Six month later the French government gave Daguerre and Isidore, Niepce's son, a lifetime pensions in exchange for all rights to their invention. The daguerreotype was to become France's gift to the world. The first daguerreotype which was taken in 1839 is a picture of Port Ripetta, In Rome. Three weeks after Daguerre's announcement an English amateur scientist, William Henry Fox Talbot, read about the daguerreotype and realized that this invention was a lot like his own unpublicized process that he called photogenic drawing. He quickly tried to claim priority over Daguerre and
3 presented his process in a paper to the Royal Society in London. Talbot's process he first coated a sheet of drawing paper with the chemical compound silver chloride and then he put it in a camera obscura where it produced an image with the tones reversed i.e. a negative. He then placed the negative against another coated sheet of paper and produce a positive image. Talbot did not find a way to make the image permanent until a month after Daguerre's announcement, but his process, later improved and renamed the collotype, is the basis for most modern film technology which relies on negatives and produces many positive prints. The earlier Models of Camera Obscura were large - from the size of a room to the size of the human being, and it is in 18th Century that the compact one the more easily portable and user friendly camera were introduced. The 18th Century artist used a Camera Obscura to outline their Subject. Pin hole cameras and Camera Opscura were later used by Joseph Niepce in 1826, who had made the first permanent Image. He managed to burn it on to a chemical coated pewter plate. He called it Heliography which means Drawing Sun light. It was first black and white image and took 8 hours of exposure. Later both Louis Daguerre and Fox Talbot they also used these Cameras. Chemical Process Another thing to note is that while discoveries, researches and inventions were going on in the field of developing a camera, simultaneously in the 12th Century Albertus Magnus discovered Silver Nitrate and in the 16th Century Georges Fabricius discovered Silver Chloride. In 1694 Wilhelm Homberg described how light darkened some chemicals. The Term photography There are various school of thoughts as to the use of the term Photography. The credit for development of modern photography goes to Daguerre of France and Fox Tolbot of London, who simultaneously invented photography in However it is John Herschel who is credited to have first introduced the word Photography which he applied in the terms of Negative and Positive. But actually the term Photography had already been coined by Franch-Brazillian Hercules Florence in The term Photography has been derived from Greek word Photos which means Light and Graphos which means to writing, therefore Photography means Writing with Light. In this case Light is the medium and Camera is the Instrument which is used to make Pictures. The first picture of a person Daguerre was the first one to take a Picture of a person, it is a beautifull picture of a street in which a person is getting his shoe shined. From his own window Daguerre put his camera facing a street in which there were lots of people and carriages moving about, but to his good luck, this man was recorded. Simply because the exposure was very long and all the people and carriages who were moving along the street could not be recorded as they were moving out of the frame.
4 Firsts in Photography From the first permanent picture taken by Niepce in 1826 to the picture of the first person in 1839 it took 13 Years. At the same time after this there was series of firsts in the field of Photography. For example the first photo of Lightning was taken in 1847, the first picture of war was also taken in same year, the first photo of birds eye view was taken in 1858 and the first Coloured photo in 1861, The first Action shot was taken in 1878 and the first Tornado was shot in 1884 and in 1889 the first ever photo was published in The National Geographic, the first underwater colour picture was taken in 1926, the first high speed photo in 1940 s. In 1940s the Analog Camera of modern times was introduced and thus the list of First is going on and it continues to be there. Everyone is trying to do whatever it can for the first time and show it to the world. The Birth of Modern Photography Ever since 1839 the face of Photography has Changed and it is progressing day by day and it has been quite fast and inventive way of working. It is now that modern Photography started gaining roots and progressively has reached present hi-tech level and today Photography is recognized as a fine art. The Arrival of George Eastman and his Kodak Company The Arrival of George Eastman in the year 1880, he changes the entire world of photography. He introduced Roll film cameras. He also introduced his own Cameras and Patented them. The first camera that he designed was only for roll films. In 1892 he established Eastman Kodak Company in Rosester, New York. It was one of the first mass product standardised photography equipment. This company also manufactured flexible transparent film devised by Eastman in 1889 which proved vital to the subsequent development of photography and also motion picture industry. There is an interesting story about Kodak Camera it weight little over 2 pounds and it was over 6 inches in length and it could take sharp pictures from 8 feet onwards, it had only one speed and only one aperture. It came with a roll which took hundred circular images. It cost 25 Dollars and once the roll was finished by the Photographer you had to send entire camera along with the exposures to the Kodak Company. Kodak company would process the film, make the prints and return you the camera along with another roll of hundred exposures. Their slogan was, You Press the Button and we do the Rest. Introduction of New Cameras In 1880 the first Twin Lens Reflex (TLR) camera was introduced and there after people started looking for small cameras, one would like to say pocket cameras, and it is in the 1952 that Pentax or Asahiflex Japan s first Single Lens Reflex Camera was Introduced.
5 The Digital Camera The first Digital Camera was introduced by Sony and it was known as Sony CD Mavica in In 1991 Kodak brought to the world Kodak DCS 10 and made it commercially available. Coming to the films, in 1935 KodaChrome introduced Colour reversal Film and in 1963 Polaroid was Introduced. In 2007 a survey was carried out and it was found at that time nearly 68% of the photographers wanted to continue with the commercial roll film simply because of its picture quality. But now it is felt that the trend is changing and people are switching over to the digital photography. As far as commercial aspects are concerned the great Ansel Adams sold his first Portfolio for $3900. In February 2007 Sotheby s London sold Andreas Gursky s 99cent II Diptychon for $3.34 million, the second print of the same picture was sold $2.8 million and third print was sold for $2.25 million. Today even Indian Photographers are getting lacs for their print. Photographic Processes Monochrome Process We all know that originally the photography was in black and white or monochrome. Between Black and Pure white there are Gray tones in between, now these tones are the ones which makes a picture give a classic picture. The more the Gray tones the better there picture is. And therefore one should try to get picture with as many grey tones as possible, another point to note is that while Black and White picture is considered between Pure Black and Pure White there is a thing called cyanotype pictures which are also in the same category as Black and White. Now in this there is Blue tone instead of Pure White Or Pure Black tone. Another tone which is available is Albumem where in the tones are brownish. Today we can produce Black and White picture through digital cameras also and monochrome pictures will always have a special place in the world of Photography because of their Appeal. The permanence due to the Silver halide based chemicals used in process make it long lasting and of archival value. The Color Process The first permanent colour picture was taken in 1861 using three colour separation principle. Take three separate black and white photographs using Red, Green, and Blue filters. These provides us the three basic channels required to create an image. Transparent prints of the Images could be projected through similar colour filters and super imposed on the projection screen. This is Additive method of Colour Reproduction. Autochrome The first commercially successful colour process was introduced by Lumiere Brothers in In 1935 Kodachrome introduced the first integrated tri pack and it captured three colour component in multi layer emulsion. A colour print in Paper could be produced by super imposing carbon print of three images made in their complementary colours that is the subtractive method
6 of colour reproduction which is Cyan, Magenta and Yellow. Instant colour film used an Special Camera which yielded a unique finished colour print only a minute or two after the exposure, was introduced by a Polaroid in Full Spectrum, Ultraviolet and Infrared Ultra Violet and Infra Red Films have been available for many a decade and employed in a variety of photographic avenues leading to new artistic visions. Modified Digital Cameras can detect some ultraviolets, all of the visible and much of the Infra Red Spectrum. And, off the shelf Digital Cameras contains Infra Red hot mirror filters that blocks most of the Infra Red and a bit of Ultraviolet that otherwise would be detected by the sensor. Uses of Full Spectrum Photography are for Fine Art Photography, Geology, Forensics and Law Enforcement and even some claimed use in Ghost Hunting. Digital Process In 1981 Sony Introduced Sony Mavica a Digital Camera using Charged Couple Device (CCD) this eliminated the need for a Film Camera. While Mavica saved Images to Disk the images were displayed on Television and the camera was not fully digital. In 1991 Kodak introduced its first digital single lens reflex camera, it was very expensive and only Photo Journalist and Commercial Photographers could use it. People who were working commercially were also using it but for common man it was not easy to use. The other was that digital camera recorded the picture on a CCD and while the analog camera recorded on the celluloid where there were chemical changes. The next thing is that in a digital camera, in a digital photograph one can do lot of manipulation which is really not possible in the case of a film. Like that there are many things which are in favour of CCD and at the same time people prefer to use film camera simply because of couple of reasons: Films superiority in capturing more information on medium and large format films. Creating a traditional photographic look Capturing shadow and highlighting details The wide exposure latitude of film and Archival storage Careers in Photography There are quite a few careers available, however some of these are: Portraiture Advertising Press Industrial Medical Cinematography which is most creative of all, Wedding Photography which is most popular of all.
7 Photography Today Today Photography is considered to be one of the most versatile mediums for recording people, places and events. It has great room for expressing creativity and thought process of an individual. It actually is the depiction of the personality of the Photographer and that s how pictures of the same subject treated in the same way have different results. It is the view point, it is the vision of the photographer. There are analog Cameras and the Digital cameras available in thousands at an affordable price. The technology involved in the digital photography is improving continuously and that day doesn t seem very far when digital photography will take over film photography.
Chapter 9-2: The Invention of Photography
Chapter 9-2: The Invention of Photography Ancient times: Camera Obscura used to form images on walls in darkened rooms; image formation via a pinhole The Inventors of Photography The Camera Obscura: (Latin:
More informationGianluca Maver: History camera process photography
Beginnings Photography started with a camera and the basic idea has been around since about the 5th Century B.C. For centuries these were just ideas until an Iraqi scientist developed something called
More informationIntroduction to Photography
Topic 1 - The History of Photography Learning Outcomes In this lesson you will learn about the earliest work that led us to the photographic devices we have today. To fully appreciate the potential and
More informationA Brief History of (pre-digital) Photography
A Brief History of (pre-digital) Photography The word photography comes from two Greek words: photos, meaning light, and graphe, meaning drawing or writing. The word photography basically means, writing
More informationKey verse for the class this year!
Key verse for the class this year! Col 3:17 And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. Photography can be used anywhere! Family
More informationHISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY
HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY http://www.tutorialspoint.com/dip/history_of_photography.htm Copyright tutorialspoint.com Origin of camera The history of camera and photography is not exactly the same. The concepts
More informationKey verse for the class
Key verse for the class Col 3:17 And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. Photography can be used anywhere! Family Sports
More informationHistory of Photography. A Brief Overview..
History of Photography A Brief Overview.. Seven Elements of Photography 1. Dark Box 2. Light 3. Light Sensitive Material - Film 4. Shutter 5. Photographer 6. Subject 7. Hole The Beginnings 5th Century
More informationHAJEA Photojournalism Units : I-V
HAJEA Photojournalism Units : I-V Unit - I Photography History Early Pioneers and experiments Joseph Nicephore Niepce Louis Daguerre Eadweard Muybridge 2 Photography History Photography is the process
More informationHistory of Photography. grade eleven
History of Photography grade eleven There is no single correct answer to the question of how and when photography began. No one person can be credited with inventing it. Instead, it emerged through centuries
More informationBasic principles of photography. David Capel 346B IST
Basic principles of photography David Capel 346B IST Latin Camera Obscura = Dark Room Light passing through a small hole produces an inverted image on the opposite wall Safely observing the solar eclipse
More informationHistory of Photography. A Brief Overview..
History of Photography A Brief Overview.. Seven Elements of Photography 1. Dark Box 2. Light 3. Light Sensitive Material - Film 4. Shutter 5. Photographer 6. Subject 7. Hole The Beginnings 5th Century
More informationShaw Academy. Lesson 2 Course Notes. Diploma in Smartphone Photography
Shaw Academy Lesson 2 Course Notes Diploma in Smartphone Photography Angle of View Seeing the World through your Smartphone To understand how lenses differ from each other we first need to look at what's
More informationBradly Brown PHOTO 1
Bradly Brown bradly.brown@hccs.org PHOTO 1 Early Photography The First Photograph, or more specifically, the earliest known surviving photograph made in a camera, was taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in
More informationThe History of Photography and the Camera: From Pinhole to SmartPhones
The History of Photography and the Camera: From Pinhole to SmartPhones Whether you're hanging out with friends on the beach or reading about the history of the 1930s, photography will likely make an appearance.
More informationMAKE YOUR OWN PINHOLE CAMERA
KS2/3 SCIENCE RESOURCE MAKE YOUR OWN PINHOLE CAMERA INTRODUCTION Photography is everywhere magazines, gift cards, mugs, key rings, books, school pictures and we re very used to seeing photographic reproductions
More informationA Brief History of Photography. Notable developments since 1519
A Brief History of Photography Notable developments since 1519 Sir John Herschel First coined the term Photography in 1839, the year the photographic process became public Derived from Greek words: Photo
More information11/25/2009 CHAPTER THREE INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION (CONT D) THE AERIAL CAMERA: LENS PHOTOGRAPHIC SENSORS
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER THREE IC SENSORS Photography means to write with light Today s meaning is often expanded to include radiation just outside the visible spectrum, i. e. ultraviolet and near infrared
More information6. In What year photography was announced to the public for the first time? A. 1826
Quiz; Basic Photography Name Group 1. What are the components that determined exposure? A. Shutter speed B. Aperture C. ISO/ASA D. All of the above 2. List the main three kinds of digital cameras 3. Who
More informationHuman fascination with the concept of communicating with light. and shadows has its roots in antiquity. Aristotle described how sunlight
THE HISTORY OF CINEMATOGRAPHY PART ONE THE BIRTH OF AN ART FORM Human fascination with the concept of communicating with light and shadows has its roots in antiquity. Aristotle described how sunlight passing
More informationfrom tool of the artist to visual communication medium...
from tool of the artist to visual communication medium... THE BEGINNING OF PHOTOGRAPHY - was the result of the work of many scientists and artists and not the discovery of one single person. Each person
More informationEarliest Techniques Expert Group: Daguerrotypes, Salt Prints, Albumen Prints
Earliest Techniques Expert Group: Daguerrotypes, Salt Prints, Albumen Prints Daguerreotypes are sharply defined, highly reflective, one-of-a-kind photographs on silver-coated copper plates, packaged behind
More informationA Brief History of Photography
A Brief History of Photography Camera Obscura Earliest written documentation from 470-320 BCE by Chinese and Greek philosophers By Unknown - file:///c:/magical%20motion%20museum/00%20pre-lanterna%20magica/camera%20obscura/001_a01_camera_obscura_abrazolas..jpg,
More informationDigital Photography for Rail Fans By David King
Digital Photography for Rail Fans By David King A Little History The world of digital has affected almost everything thing that we use in today s world and that is very true in photography. Over a hundred
More informationCS6670: Computer Vision
CS6670: Computer Vision Noah Snavely Lecture 4a: Cameras Source: S. Lazebnik Reading Szeliski chapter 2.2.3, 2.3 Image formation Let s design a camera Idea 1: put a piece of film in front of an object
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 1 Photography and 3D It wasn t too long ago that film, television, computers, and animation were completely separate entities. Each of these is an art form in its own right. Today,
More informationName Digital Imaging I History of Photography and Chapters 1 5 Review Material
Name Digital Imaging I History of Photography and Chapters 1 5 Review Material History of Photography The two main countries involved in the discovery of photography were France and England. In 1727 Johann
More informationBuilding a Real Camera
Building a Real Camera Home-made pinhole camera Slide by A. Efros http://www.debevec.org/pinhole/ Shrinking the aperture Why not make the aperture as small as possible? Less light gets through Diffraction
More informationDensity vs. Contrast
Density vs. Contrast In your negatives, density is controlled by the number of exposed crystals in your film which have been converted to hardened silver during processing. A dense negative (over exposed)
More informationBuilding a Real Camera. Slides Credit: Svetlana Lazebnik
Building a Real Camera Slides Credit: Svetlana Lazebnik Home-made pinhole camera Slide by A. Efros http://www.debevec.org/pinhole/ Shrinking the aperture Why not make the aperture as small as possible?
More informationAperture: Circular hole in front of or within a lens that restricts the amount of light passing through the lens to the photographic material.
Aperture: Circular hole in front of or within a lens that restricts the amount of light passing through the lens to the photographic material. Backlighting: When light is coming from behind the subject,
More informationMegapixels and more. The basics of image processing in digital cameras. Construction of a digital camera
Megapixels and more The basics of image processing in digital cameras Photography is a technique of preserving pictures with the help of light. The first durable photograph was made by Nicephor Niepce
More informationCS559: Computer Graphics. Lecture 2: Image Formation in Eyes and Cameras Li Zhang Spring 2008
CS559: Computer Graphics Lecture 2: Image Formation in Eyes and Cameras Li Zhang Spring 2008 Today Eyes Cameras Light Why can we see? Visible Light and Beyond Infrared, e.g. radio wave longer wavelength
More informationBuilding a Camera. Kelly McConnell. 1 Abstract
Building a Camera Kelly McConnell 1 Abstract The goal of this project was to build a functioning camera that was capable of producing a practical and clear image. Over the course of the project, three
More informationWhere Vision and Silicon Meet
History and Future of Electronic Color Photography: Where Vision and Silicon Meet Richard F. Lyon Chief Scientist Foveon, Inc. UC Berkeley Photography class of Prof. Brian Barksy February 20, 2004 Color
More informationHistory and Future of Electronic Color Photography: Where Vision and Silicon Meet
History and Future of Electronic Color Photography: Where Vision and Silicon Meet Richard F. Lyon Chief Scientist Foveon, Inc. UC Berkeley Photography class of Prof. Brian Barksy February 20, 2004 Color
More informationSFR 406 Spring 2015 Lecture 7 Notes Film Types and Filters
SFR 406 Spring 2015 Lecture 7 Notes Film Types and Filters 1. Film Resolution Introduction Resolution relates to the smallest size features that can be detected on the film. The resolving power is a related
More informationImage Formation III Chapter 1 (Forsyth&Ponce) Cameras Lenses & Sensors
Image Formation III Chapter 1 (Forsyth&Ponce) Cameras Lenses & Sensors Guido Gerig CS-GY 6643, Spring 2017 (slides modified from Marc Pollefeys, UNC Chapel Hill/ ETH Zurich, With content from Prof. Trevor
More informationUniversity Of Lübeck ISNM Presented by: Omar A. Hanoun
University Of Lübeck ISNM 12.11.2003 Presented by: Omar A. Hanoun What Is CCD? Image Sensor: solid-state device used in digital cameras to capture and store an image. Photosites: photosensitive diodes
More informationBACHELOR OF ARTS (B.A.)
BACHELOR OF ARTS (B.A.) (THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE) SUBJECT STILL PHOTOGRAPHY PAGE 1 B.A.(STILL PHOTOGRAPHY) COURSE STRUCTURE FIRST YEAR PAPER 101 : Introduction to Mass Communication & 35 MARKS Media Science
More informationWAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by PHOTOGRAPHY
PREAMBLE PHOTOGRAPHY The syllabus is designed to assess candidates knowledge of photography as a visual means of communication, as well as their skill in the creative utilization of photographic equipment.
More informationbrief history of photography foveon X3 imager technology description
brief history of photography foveon X3 imager technology description imaging technology 30,000 BC chauvet-pont-d arc pinhole camera principle first described by Aristotle fourth century B.C. oldest known
More informationSYNTAX AND PICTORIAL SYNTAX
SYNTAX AND PICTORIAL SYNTAX Albrecht Dürer, c 1500 s Andrea Mantegna Albrecht Dürer, c 1500 s Andrea Mantegna Albrecht Dürer, c 1500 s Andrea Mantegna Albrecht Dürer, Mother, 1514 Daguerreotype versus
More information3. Snapchat or Instagram, which one do you personally like? Hide answers 6. What did the Kodak replace? Hide answers
Questions Facebook Hide ALL 1. What college did the creators of Instagram and Snapchat all go to? 4. What chemical was used to create a calotype? Kansas University Colorado University Stanford Yale silver
More informationMotion Picture Origins. What do we need to make moving pictures work?
Motion Picture Origins What do we need to make moving pictures work? Two Necessary Illusions 1. Persistence of vision The tendency of the retina to retain an image for a fraction of a second after the
More informationOpen Lab Hours: Will be posted on the studio door after the first week of classes. Taylor 008, 022
Art 281 Darkroom Photography 2018 Spring Semester (2183) Smith,Priscilla A MW 3:35PM - 6:05PM TYG008 (3 credit hours) Explores the concepts and tools of black & white photography while studying photographic
More informationHISTORY of PHOTOGRAPHY from Camera Obscura to Digital
HISTORY of PHOTOGRAPHY from Camera Obscura to Digital 1 Photography is derived from Greek words photos (light) and graphien (to draw) meaning DRAWING WITH LIGHT The word was first used by the scientist
More informationELITE Chrome 400 Film
Vb 3A-00 Month 1996 TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR REVERSAL FILM January 1998 E-149 KODAK 400 Film DESCRIPTION This high-speed color slide film is ideal for action photography, for using handheld telephoto lenses,
More informationCameras have number of controls that allow the user to change the way the photograph looks.
Anatomy of a camera - Camera Controls Cameras have number of controls that allow the user to change the way the photograph looks. Focus In the eye the cornea and the lens adjust the focus on the retina.
More informationISO. In this unit we learn about the sensitiveness of the sensor, its good points as well as its bad points. We also learn about ASA and ISO.
In this unit we learn about the sensitiveness of the sensor, its good points as well as its bad points. We also learn about ASA and ISO. ISO Recent developments have seen big advances, with many 'smart'
More informationPinhole Photography. Martin Henson Photography
Over the last year or so I have been doing more and more pinhole photography than any other type. I have in my collection of cameras 35mm to 4x5 sheet film, the lens are among some of the best, a Zeiss
More informationELITE Chrome 100 Film
Vb TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR REVERSAL FILM January 1998 E-134 KODAK 100 Film 3A-00 Month 1996 DESCRIPTION This medium-speed color slide film is ideal for general picture-taking under lighting conditions ranging
More informationLOVED BY PROS. MADE FOR YOU. e - pl2
LOVED BY PROS. MADE FOR YOU. > shooting great pictures has never been so easy. e - pl2 SOMe perfection is DeBAtABle. SOMe is not. In a way we didn t even design your E-PL2. You did. Because this is what
More information2D MEDIA: PHOTOGRAPHY. ART 121 Lecture 7
2D MEDIA: PHOTOGRAPHY ART 121 Lecture 7 Annie Liebovitz: So There You Go Photography: A Timeline 5 th century BCE: The camera obscura was discovered both in ancient China and ancient Greece. Philosophers
More informationIntroduction to Photography - Lesson 1
- Photography is an amazing subject with an ever broadening appeal. As the technology becomes more freely available what was once the exclusive territory of the wealthy professional is now accessible to
More informationLesson Title: The Science of Light and Photography Subject Grade Level Timeline. Physical Science minutes. Objectives
Lesson Title: The Science of Light and Photography Subject Grade Level Timeline Physical Science 5-12 60-90 minutes Objectives This lesson explores some of the ways in which light can be manipulated to
More informationKODAK VISION Expression 500T Color Negative Film / 5284, 7284
TECHNICAL INFORMATION DATA SHEET TI2556 Issued 01-01 Copyright, Eastman Kodak Company, 2000 1) Description is a high-speed tungsten-balanced color negative camera film with color saturation and low contrast
More informationUnit Title: Photography Techniques
Unit Credit Value: 10 Unit Level: Two Unit Guided Learning Hours: 60 Ofqual Unit Reference Number: K/600/6517 Unit Review Date: 31/12/2016 Unit Sector: 9.3 Media and Communication Unit Summary This unit
More informationFY-66 June 24, 1997 [Filename: CAMERA.DOC] Walk-in Camera Obscura
Contributor: Charles M. Lovas Affiliation: Mechanical Engineering Southern Methodist University Dallas, Texas 75275-0337 Phone: (214) 768-3207 Fax: (214) 768-1473 E-mail: clovas@seas.smu.edu Type: Length:
More informationCameras and Exposure
Cameras and Exposure As we learned with our pinholes, every camera is just a lightproof box with a method of letting in an amount of light for just the right amount of time. This "right amount of time"
More informationNew Paltz Central School District ART High School/Studio in Photography
The Camera Obscura Methods of camera construction, Introduction to the history of What are the origins, discoveries, and principles of relationship to the human eye, and properties of light are explored.
More informationChapter 11. Photography
Chapter 11 Photography Photograph Phos is Greek for light Graphos is Greek for writing Photography means writing with light How is photography like collage? The world is essentially a store house of visual
More informationMachine Vision: Image Formation
Machine Vision: Image Formation MediaRobotics Lab, Feb 2010 References: Forsyth / Ponce: Computer Vision Horn: Robot Vision Kodak CCD Primer, #KCP-001 Adaptive Fuzzy Color Interpolation, Journal of Electronic
More informationCamera Evolution. John Blalock. Master of Fine Arts. University of Washington Committee: Ellen Garvens Rebecca Cummins Michael Van Horn
Camera Evolution A thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts University of Washington 2014 Committee: Ellen Garvens Rebecca Cummins Michael Van Horn
More informationIndustrial Revolution
ARTH 4573 HISTORY OF GRAPHIC DESIGN week 3 section 4b industrial revolution } Technically England 1760-1840 } But overall, a radical process of social and economic change rather than a mere historical
More informationTECHNICAL DATA / COLOR TRANSPARENCY FILM
TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR TRANSPARENCY FILM May 2004 E-2529 KODAK PROFESSIONAL EKTACHROME Duplicating Film EDUPE is a low-contrast color reversal duplicating film designed for making high-quality duplicates
More informationKODAK PRIMETIME 640T Teleproduction Film / 5620,7620
TECHNICAL INFORMATION DATA SHEET TI2299 Issued 0-96 Copyright, Eastman Kodak Company, 996 KODAK PRIMETIME 640T Teleproduction Film / 5620,7620 ) Description KODAK PRIMETIME 640T Teleproduction Film / 5620,7620
More informationSchool District of Marshfield Course Syllabus
School District of Marshfield Course Syllabus Course Name: Advanced Art Photography Length of Course: Semester Credits: ½ Credit Course Description: Students will continue to develop technical skill with
More informationLecture 2 Camera Models
Lecture 2 Camera Models Professor Silvio Savarese Computational Vision and Geometr Lab Silvio Savarese Lecture 2-4-Jan-4 Announcements Prerequisites: an questions? This course requires knowledge of linear
More informationKODAK PROFESSIONAL ELITE Chrome 200 Film
TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR REVERSAL FILM April 2005 E-148E KODAK PROFESSIONAL ELITE Chrome 200 Film This medium-speed, daylight-balanced 200-speed color reversal film is designed for KODAK Chemicals, Process
More informationKODAK EKTACHROME 160T Professional Film / EPT
TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR REVERSAL FILM May 2007 E-144 KODAK EKTACHROME 160T Professional Film / EPT THIS FILM HAS BEEN DISCONTINUED. KODAK EKTACHROME 160T Professional Film is a medium-speed color-transparency
More informationAlternative Processes Digitally Expressed
Alternative Processes Digitally Expressed Presented by Susan Lawless on 12/12/2017 I have been slowly working on several alternative processes sepia toning, infrared, pop, platinum printing, cyanotype,
More informationILFORD, Limited have pleasure in drawing the attention of the Photographic World to the following abridged list of some of their manufactures.
160 THE BRITISH JOURNAL ALMANAC (1930) ADVERTISEMENTS, Limited have pleasure in drawing the attention of the Photographic World to the following abridged list of some of their manufactures. These represent
More informationPHOTOGRAPHY TERMS. Cibachrome Print AKA Ilfochrome- A Cibachrome print is noted for rich color, brilliant clarity and
PHOTOGRAPHY TERMS Albumen print - Albumen printing is a positive process using egg whites in the emulsion. It was introduced in 1850 by L.D. Blanquart-Evrard and was in wide use until 1900. Albumen prints
More informationBLACK CAT PHOTOGRAPHIC RULES-OF- THUMB
Page 1 of 5 BLACK CAT PHOTOGRAPHIC RULES-OF- THUMB These 50+ photo-cyber-tips are meant to be shared and passed along. Rules-of-thumb are a kind of tool. They help identify a problem or situation. They
More informationMaking NDVI Images using the Sony F717 Nightshot Digital Camera and IR Filters and Software Created for Interpreting Digital Images.
Making NDVI Images using the Sony F717 Nightshot Digital Camera and IR Filters and Software Created for Interpreting Digital Images Draft 1 John Pickle Museum of Science October 14, 2004 Digital Cameras
More informationCOURSE NAME: PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTION (VOCATIONAL) FOR UNDER GRADUATE (FIRST YEAR) PAPER TITLE: BASIC PHOTOGRAPHIC
COURSE NAME: PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTION (VOCATIONAL) FOR UNDER GRADUATE (FIRST YEAR) PAPER TITLE: BASIC PHOTOGRAPHIC UNIT - 4 : CAMERA CONTROLS - 4 TOPIC: LENS HOOD AND FILTERS OBJECTIVES
More informationPub # Catalog # Product Name LIST UPC CODE
AC-215 Camera Basics NEW! $14.95 616739581330 E 847 5680 Getting the Most from Your Autofocus Camera Created for the beginner who is using a point-and-shoot camera or a 35mm SLR camera. This extensive
More informationDigital Photography. Visual Imaging in the Electronic Age Lecture #8 Donald P. Greenberg September 14, 2017
Digital Photography Visual Imaging in the Electronic Age Lecture #8 Donald P. Greenberg September 14, 2017 History of Photography Ancient Camera Obscura through pinhole 16 th - 17 th Century Camera Obscura
More informationName Digital Imaging I Chapters 9 12 Review Material
Name Digital Imaging I Chapters 9 12 Review Material Chapter 9 Filters A filter is a glass or plastic lens attachment that you put on the front of your lens to protect the lens or alter the image as you
More informationLecture 7: Camera Models
Lecture 7: Camera Models Professor Stanford Vision Lab 1 What we will learn toda? Pinhole cameras Cameras & lenses The geometr of pinhole cameras Reading: [FP]Chapters 1 3 [HZ] Chapter 6 2 What we will
More informationPinhole Camera Workshop
Pinhole Camera Workshop A brief history of the Camera Obscura, the science behind pinhole photography, and instructions how to make your own camera! Workshop led by Mindy Goose & Mat Dale The Camera Obscura
More informationWave or particle? Light has. Wavelength Frequency Velocity
Shedding Some Light Wave or particle? Light has Wavelength Frequency Velocity Wavelengths and Frequencies The colours of the visible light spectrum Colour Wavelength interval Frequency interval Red ~ 700
More informationTerm 1 Study Guide for Digital Photography
Name: Period Term 1 Study Guide for Digital Photography History: 1. The first type of camera was a camera obscura. 2. took the world s first permanent camera image. 3. invented film and the prototype of
More informationLITESTAGE USER'S GUIDE
LITESTAGE USER'S GUIDE Note: This is a general user's guide for all of the Litestage models. Equipment shown is not included on all models. For more information on additional equipment and accessories,
More informationPhilpot & Philipson: Remote Sensing Fundamentals Color 6.1 W.D. Philpot, Cornell University, Fall 2012 W B = W (R + G) R = W (G + B)
Philpot & Philipson: Remote Sensing Fundamentals olor 6.1 6. OLOR The human visual system is capable of distinguishing among many more colors than it is levels of gray. The range of color perception is
More informationTopic outline. Body I. Pick the right camera. A. Digital for inexpensive, action shots B. Film for high quality
Topic outline * Usually a quickly-done ordering of points to establish the overall layout of the speech. * Can become the basis of a sentence outline. * Normally the only outline for an ad-lib or impromptu
More informationHome Search Gallery How-To Books Links Workshops About Contact The Zone System 2006 KenRockwell.com INTRODUCTION Zones are levels of light and dark. A Zone System is a system by which you understand and
More informationThe Technology of Enhanced Color Saturation. KODAK EKTACHROME 100D Color Reversal Film/5285. David Long Eastman Kodak Company
The Technology of Enhanced Color Saturation KODAK EKTACHROME 100D Color Reversal Film/5285 David Long Eastman Kodak Company History of 100D Film Color Technology Initial Benefit Statement Research into
More informationIntroduction to Black & White Photography Proposed Syllabus (15 weeks, 2 classes/week) Sarah Cunningham, Instructor
Introduction to Black & White Photography Proposed Syllabus (15 weeks, 2 classes/week) Sarah Cunningham, Instructor Photographs really are experience captured, and the camera is the ideal arm of consciousness
More informationKODACHROME 25, 64, and 200 Professional Film
TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR TRANSPARENCY FILM June 009 E-55 KODACHROME 5, 64, and 00 Professional Film NOTICE Discontinuance of KODACHROME Film KODACHROME Film has been discontinued. Film will be sold while
More informationSUFFOLK COMMUNITY COLLEGE Eastern Campus Riverhead, New York Spring Course Outline
SUFFOLK COMMUNITY COLLEGE Eastern Campus Riverhead, New York Spring 2008 Course Outline Catalog Number: VA 91 Instructor: John Stefanik, Adjunct Prof. Course Title: Introduction to Photography Semester:
More informationCRISATEL High Resolution Multispectral System
CRISATEL High Resolution Multispectral System Pascal Cotte and Marcel Dupouy Lumiere Technology, Paris, France We have designed and built a high resolution multispectral image acquisition system for digitizing
More informationBest Camera Manual Lens For Nikon D3100 Portrait
Best Camera Manual Lens For Nikon D3100 Portrait This is a must have lens for both crop and full frame camera bodies. Also good for wedding and newborn detail shots. I was wondering if you could help with
More informationCAMERA BASICS. Stops of light
CAMERA BASICS Stops of light A stop of light isn t a quantifiable measurement it s a relative measurement. A stop of light is defined as a doubling or halving of any quantity of light. The word stop is
More informationCOURSE NAME: PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTION (VOCATIONAL) FOR UNDER GRADUATE (FIRST YEAR)
COURSE NAME: PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTION (VOCATIONAL) FOR UNDER GRADUATE (FIRST YEAR) PAPER TITLE: BASIC PHOTOGRAPHIC UNIT - 3 : SIMPLE LENS TOPIC: LENS PROPERTIES AND DEFECTS OBJECTIVES By
More informationLandscapes of the Canadian Rockies
Landscapes of the Canadian Rockies INTO THE SILENT LAND STEVE PARKER Copyright 2013 Steve Parker All photographs Steve Parker NOTICE OF RIGHTS All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced
More informationThe Afghan box camera project
How to make an Afghan box camera? The box camera is a simple light-tight wooden box with a photographic lens. Light is focused via the lens onto photographic paper on the inside of the box; this paper
More informationEASTMAN EXR 200T Film / 5293, 7293
TECHNICAL INFORMATION DATA SHEET Copyright, Eastman Kodak Company, 2003 1) Description EASTMAN EXR 200T Film / 5293 (35 mm), 7293 (16 mm) is a medium- to high-speed tungsten-balanced color negative camera
More informationKODAK EKTACHROME 64 Professional Film
TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR REVERSAL FILM September 2005 E-8 KODAK EKTACHROME 64 Professional Film This color transparency film has become the standard of the industry for use in the studio or under controlled
More information