Throttling: Infrastructure, Dead Time, Monitoring. Beat Jost Cern EP
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1 Throttling: Infrastructure, Dead Time, Monitoring Beat Jost Cern EP
2 TFC Architecture TTCmi L0 Local trig. L-0 L0 L-1 L0 Local trig. Readout Supervisor Readout Supervisor Readout Supervisor gl0 g gl0 g TFC Switch gl0 g LHC Turn Signal SD1 TTCtx SD2 TTCtx SDn TTCtx L0 TTCtx TTCtx RD12 TTC TTCrx Clk,L0,RST FEchip FEchip L0E FEchip TTCrx Clk,L0,RST FEchip FEchip L0E FEchip TTCrx ADC TTCrx ADC C tr buff FEchip C tr buff FEchip l E DSP l E DSP Beat Jost, Cern 2
3 Problem Description (I) LHCb readout protocol is pure push-through, i.e. each source of data sends data without knowledge of buffer state in the destination if destination buffer run short, data transfers have to be stopped Done by disabling the trigger (Throttle) Buffers at various levels Level-0 pipeline Level-0 de-randomizing buffer Level-1 trigger buffers Level-1 pipeline Level-1 de-randomizing buffer FEM buffers, RUs, SFCs, Farm CPUs Beat Jost, Cern 3
4 Problem Description (II) Central buffer control is no problem as long as all the buffers are filled/emptied synchronously (e.g. L0 de-randomizer) or filled synchronously and emptied with a maximum latency (e.g. de-randomizer) can lead to unnecessary throttling... De-centralized buffer control poses problem of numbers of sources ~1000 electronics boards ~x00 FEM modules ~100 RU modules ~100 SFCs Beat Jost, Cern 4
5 Proposal L0 Pipeline No problem, L0 trigger has fixed latency L0 de-randomizers monitored centrally by Readout Supervisor. Throttling L0 trigger internally Level-1 Buffers handled by timeout in Level-1 trigger (maximum processing time) Level-1 de-randomizers monitored locally and throttling trigger via hardware signal to RS Level-1 Trigger buffers monitored locally and throttling L0 trigger via hardware signal to RS FEM/RU buffers monitored locally and throttling trigger via hardware signal to RS SFC (and CPU) buffers monitored locally and throttling trigger via controls system (SW) Beat Jost, Cern 5
6 Throttling Support Hardware Throttles RS has inputs for throttle signals for L0 and trigger TFC switch has two reverse paths for L0 and throttles (don t forget partitioning!!) to cope with the many sources of throttle signal a module performing basically a logical OR of the inputs will be needed (should be no problem) Software Throttles The ECS interface to the RS will allow to throttle L0 or triggers (prob. only throttling of trigger will be used) Side remark: Originally it was foreseen that all throttling would be done through the ECS system. Long and variable latency makes this difficult to implement (complicated algorithms). Beat Jost, Cern 6
7 Monitoring The RS will count the lost events (i.e. the number of events for which a positive trigger decision has been converted to a negative trigger decision) for L0 and hardware and software throttles separately. In addition the total number of events lost in the two cases (L0 and ) will be counted. The RS will also count the number of BXs during L0 throttling The RS will implement a programmable throttle timeout after which an alarm is raised to the ECS. The TFC switch will register the time (differentially and integrated) for which the throttle is asserted for each throttle source (history?) The Throttle ORs will gave the same monitoring information for each port as the TFC switch. All this information will be available to the ECS for monitoring/alarming Beat Jost, Cern 7
8 Hardware Setup E E E E E E E E E E E Throttle OR Throttle OR TTCtx Throttle OR TTCtx SD 1 SD 2 TFC Switch There will be an independent Throttle tree for L0 and per sub-detector (if needed) RS Throttle path has to follow TTC path (partitioning) Beat Jost, Cern 8
9 Issues Throttling philosophy agreed? Throttling architecture agreed? Sufficient Monitoring? AOI? Beat Jost, Cern 9
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