Inligtingkunde/Information Science INL 220

Transcription

1 Outeursreg voorbehou Copyright reserved UNIVERSITEIT VAN PRETORIA/UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Departement Inligtingkunde/Department of Information Science Inligtingkunde/Information Science INL 220 Eksaminatore/Examiners: NOVEMBER 2007 Intern/Internal: Dr E Cosijn Me/Ms JE Thompson PUNTE/MARKS: 100 TYD/TIME: 180 min Me/Ms E Koster Ekstern/External: Prof TJD Bothma Die vraestel bestaan uit twee afdelings. Afdeling A word op hierdie vraestel beantwoord, en Afdeling B in die antwoordboek wat voorsien word. The paper consists of two sections. Section A is answered on this question paper, and Section B in the answer book supplied. VAN/SURNAME: VOORNAME/FIRST NAMES: HANDTEKENING/SIGNATURE: Tydens eksamenperiode / During examination period Na eksamen / After examination Telefoonnommer waar u bereik kan word / Telephone number where you can be reached Registrasienommer Registration number Graadkursus Degree course Vak Subject Datum van eksamen Date of examination Voltydse of Tuks na 5 -student Full-time or Tuks after 5 student Paraaf vir eksaminatore / Initials for examiners Interne/Internal Eksterne/External Nommer van vraag Number of question Totaal Total Punte van eksaminatore Marks awarded by examiners Int. Int. Eks. Ext. 1

2 Afdeling A/Section A: Die onderstaande inligting oor die Mona Lisa moet gebruik word om Vrae 1-4 in Afdeling A te beantwoord. Let asseblief op dat die OCC en VRA Core 4 elemente agter aan hierdie vraestel aangeheg is as Appendikse A en B. The information on the Mona Lisa below should be used to answer Questions 1-4 in Section A. Please note that the OCC and VRA Core 4 elements are attached to the back of this question paper as Appendices A and B. Mona Lisa (Italian: La Gioconda, French:La Joconde) Mona Lisa, or La Gioconda (La Joconde) is a portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel by Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance in Italy in the sixteenth century. It is one of the most famous paintings in the world, and few other works of art have been subject to as much scrutiny, study, mythologizing and parody. It is owned by the French government and hangs in the Musée du Louvre in Paris, France. The painting, a half-length portrait measuring cm, depicts a woman whose gaze meets the viewer's with an expression often described as enigmatic. It is considered by many to be Leonardo's magnum opus. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1502 (during the Italian Renaissance) and is estimated to have finished it around Around 1516 King François I of France bought the painting for 4,000 écus and kept it at Fontainebleau, where it remained until moved by Louis XIV. Louis XIV moved the painting to the Palace of Versailles. After the French Revolution, it was moved to the Louvre. Napoleon I had it moved to his bedroom in the Tuileries Palace; later it was returned to the Louvre. During the Franco-Prussian War of , it was moved from the Louvre to a hiding place elsewhere in France. During World War II, the painting was again removed from the Louvre and taken to safety, first in Château d'amboise, then in the Loc-Dieu Abbey and finally in the Ingres Museum in Montauban. The Mona Lisa painting now hangs in the Musée du Louvre in Paris, France. 2

3 Die volgende vrae (1-4) het betrekking op die Mona Lisa as objek wat deur die gespesifiseerde metadata skemas verteenwoordig word. The following questions (1-4) relate to the Mona Lisa as an object being represented using the specified metadata schemes. 1. Hierdie vraag handel oor die Dublin Core Onderwerp element. (8) 1. This question relates to the Dublin Core Subject element. (8) 1.1. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking op die Mona Lisa) vir die Dublin Core Onderwerp element. (4) 1.1. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the Dublin Core Subject element. (4) 1.2. Noem 1 CCO element (behalwe die Onderwerp element) wat gelykstaande is aan die Dublin Core Onderwerp element. (1) 1.2. Name 1 CCO element (other than the Subject element) that is equivalent to the Dublin Core Subject element. (1) 3

4 1.3. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking tot die MonaLisa) vir CCO element in 1.2. (1) 1.3. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the CCO element given in 1.2. (1) 1.4. Noem 1 VRA Core 4.0 element (behalwe die Onderwerp element) wat gelykstaande is aan die Dublin Core Subject element. (1) 1.4. Name 1 VRA Core 4.0 element (other than the Subject element) that is equivalent to the Dublin Core Subject element. (1) 1.5. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking tot die Mona Lisa) vir die VRA Core 4.0 element in 1.4. (1) 1.5. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the VRA Core 4.0 element given in 1.4. (1) 2. Hierdie vraag handel oor die Dublin Core Datum element. (1) 2. This question relates to the Dublin Core Date element. (1) 2.1. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking tot die Mona Lisa) vir die Dublin Core Datum element. (1) 2.1. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the Dublin Core Date element. (1) 4

5 3. Hierdie vraag handel oor die Dublin Core Formaat element. (8) 3. This question relates to the Dublin Core Format element. (8) 3.1. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking tot die Mona Lisa) vir die Dublin Core Formaat element. (4) 3.1. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the Dublin Core Format element. (4) 3.2. Noem 2 CCO elemente wat gelykstaande is aan die Dublin Core Formaat element. (2) 3.2. Name 2 CCO elements that are equivalent to the Dublin Core Format element. (2) 3.3. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking tot die Mona Lisa) vir die CCO elemente in 3.2. (2) 3.3. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the CCO elements specified in 3.2. (2) 5

6 4. Hierdie vraag handel oor die Dublin Core Dekking element. (8) 4. This question relates to the Dublin Core Coverage element. (8) 4.1. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking tot die Mona Lisa) vir die Dublin Core Dekking element. (4) 4.1. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the Dublin Core Coverage element. (4) 4.2. Noem 2 CCO elemente wat gelykstaande is aan die Dublin Core Dekking element. (2) 4.2. Name 2 CCO elements that are equivalent to the Dublin Core Coverage element. (2) 4.3. Gee die toepaslike inligting (met betrekking tot die Mona Lisa) vir die CCO elemente gegee in 4.2. (2) 4.3. Give the applicable information (relating to the Mona Lisa) for the CCO elements specified in 4.2. (2) 6

7 Afdeling B/ Section B: 5. Verduidelik die verskille tussen indekse, thesaurusse, glossariums en semantiese netwerke deur na die essensiële kenmerke van elkeen te verwys. (12) Explain the differences between indexes, thesauri, glossaries and semantic networks by referring to the essential characteristics of each. 6. Gebruik gepaste voorbeelde en n stap-vir-stap verduideliking om die verhouding aan te dui tussen die Semantiese Web, databasisse, strukturele programeringsopmerktale (XML), formaterende programeringsopmerktale (XSL), metadata (RDF), skemas, taksonomieë, ontologieë en topic maps. Bespreek vervolgens die impak wat die Semantiese Web, volgens u mening, op ons lewe sal hê. (15) By means of appropriate examples and a step-by-step explanation, indicate what you consider to be the relation between the Semantic Web, databases, structural markup programming languages (XML), formatting markup programming languages (XSL), metadata (RDF), schemas, taxonomies, ontologies, and topic maps. Then describe the impact that, in your opinion, the Semantic Web will have on our lives. 7. Verduidelik hoe topic maps gebruik kan word om komplekse inligtingstrukture deur die TAO van topic maps voor te stel. (13) Explain how topic maps may be used to represent complex information structures through the TAO of topic maps. 8. Gee n kritiese bespreking van goed gevormde taksonomieë. (10) Critically discuss the criteria for well-formed taxonomies. 9. a. b. Wat is woordeskatbeheer? Hoe kan woordeskatbeheer n bydra lewer tot herwinning? (5) (5) (10) a. b. What is controlled vocabulary? How can controlled vocabulary assist in retrieval? (5) (5) 10. Bespreek die vier tipes aboutness (outeur, indekseerder, gebruiker en versoek) in terme van die intellektuele inhoud van n dokument. (15) Discuss the four types of aboutness (author, indexer, user and request) in terms of the intellectual content of a document. Totaal/Total (100) 7

8 Appendix A CCO categories and elements Object naming Work type Title Creator information Creator Creator role Physical characteristics Measurements Materials and techniques State and edition Additional physical characteristics Stylistic, cultural and chronological information Style Culture Date Location and geography Current location Creation location Discovery location Former location Subject Class Description Description Other descriptive notes View information View description View type View subject View date 8

9 Appendix B VRA Core 4.0 elements work, collection, or image (id) agent culturalcontext date description inscription location material measurements relation rights source stateedition styleperiod subject technique textref title worktype 9