Good Animal Husbandry Practices for Honey Bee Keeping in Vietnam

Transcription

1 BQ NONG NGHI~P v PHT TRIEN NONG THON VletGHP QUY TRINH THVC HNH CHN NUOI TOT CHO NUOI ONG M~T T~I VI~T NM Good nimal Husbandry Practices for Honey Bee Keeping in Vietnam Hit NQi, ngay 10 thang 11 nam 2015 Luat ban quyen (Copyright): VietGHP Vie~G~P duq"~ bao v~ theo Lu~t ban quyen, Ngoai trir n~i1ng di~u khoan ~ho phep duoc ghi trong Lu~t ban quyen, dim in an VietGHP dl10i bat Clr hlnh thirc nao neu khong c6 Sl,T dong y bang van ban cua BO Nong nghiep va Phat trien Nong then, Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright ct, this document is protected and any other reproduction by whatsoever means is prohibited without the prior written permission of the Ministry ofgriculture & Rural Development.

2 BQ NONG NGHI~P V PHT TRIEN NONG THON CQNG HO x HQI chij NGHi vrsr NM DQc lip - TV do - H\lnh phuc QUYTRINH Thirc hanh chan nudi tt cho nudi ong m~t t~i Vi~t Nam (VietGHP nudi ong m~t) (Ban hanh kern thea Quyit dinh sci 4653IQ{)-BNN-CN n~qy 10 thang 11 ndm 2015 cua B9 truirng Bf) N6ng nghi p va Phat trien nang thtin) Chl1011g I NHUNG QUY DJNH CHUNG 1. Pham vi di~u chinh va di ttrc}'ng ap dyng 1.1. Pham vi di~u chinh: Quy trinh nay ap dung ds thuc hanh nuoi ong tbt nham dam bao chat hrong san pham chinh cua ong (m?t, phan hoa, sua nuoi ong chua, keo vel sap ong) DBi tuong ap dung: Chu cac co so nuoi ong mat; t6 chirc, ca nhan chirng nhan Viet GHP nuoi ong tren lanh th6 Vi~t Nam. 2. Giiii thich tir ngfr 2.1. VietGHP (Vietnamese Good nimal Husbandry Practices) cho nuoi ong mat la quy trinh thirc hanh t6t ap dung trong nuoi ong mat, 2.2. n toan sinh hoc (TSH) trong nuoi ong m?t lel cac bien phap Icy thuat, quan ly nh~ ngan ngira, han che sir tham nhap, lay nhi~m cua cac tac nhan gay hai den dan ong, con nguoi va h~ sinh thai Chat thai trong nuoi ong bao gom chat thai r~n va chat thai long. Ch~t thai r~n bao g6m thung ong Ioai, cftu ong loai, sap vun loai thai, xac ong chet va cac V?t nr nuoi ong khac bi loai, Ch~t thai long la mroc rna thung ong va dung cu nuoi ong. Nuoc dung trong khai thac san pham ong. 1. Dja di6m: Chl1011g II NOI DUNG QUY TRINH 1.1. Dia dism nuoi ong phai a noi co khong gian rong rai, trong sach, Khong bi anh huang boi khoi, bui, hoa chat dqc hai cua cac nguon gay 0 nhiem, khu chua mroc thai, cbng ranh, nha v~ sinh cong cong va trai chan nuoi gia sue, gi~ cfun. Tranh d~t ong gftn cac co so c~n dirong thu cong, cac nha may che bien duong, banh keo, nuoc ngot, ~

3 1.2. Dia di~m nuoi ong cfut d~t tai khu V\lC co nhieu nguon cung cdp m~t, phan hoa, tranh cac khu V\lC rna nguon cung cdp phdn hoa co nguy co 0 nhiem hoa chdt Thung ong phai d~t anoi cao rao, thoang mat, dam bao v~ sinh. 2. Giang, dim ong va quy trinh nuoi du'o-ng 2.1. Co nguon g6c ro rang ThS dan: Co t6i thisu 3 cfiu ong tieu chuan d6i ong nqi va 6 cfiu ong tieu chuan d6i voi ong ngoai Phai co quy trinh nuoi dirong cho tirng giong ong va thuc hien dung quy trinh nuoi duong ong. 3. Thirc an va mnrc uang b8 sung 3.1. Thirc an bi> sung phai co nguon g6c xudt xu ro rang, ghi ro thanh phan va ham hrong; khong gay tbn du kim loai n~g, thuoc khang sinh, aflatoxin, thuoc bao v~ thuc v~t va cac loai chdt cdm trong san phk cua ong Niroc uong bi> sung phai dam bao an toan cho dan ong. 4. Trang thi~t b] va dung C\I nuoi ong 4.1. Co dfiy du trang thiet bi, dung cu phuc vu cho chan nuoi ong va khai thac san pham ong. Cac dung cu tren phai diroc lam til cac v~t li~u khong gay dqc hai, 0 nhiem cho ong va cac san phk ong Dung cu nuoi ong va khai thac san pham phai diroc v~ sinh sach se tnroc va sau khi sir dung, bao quan anoi kho rao sach se. 5. Quan Iy djch b~nh 5.1. L~p ks hoach phong tnr dich benh cho dan ong Co hb sa thea doi dan ong v~ dich benh, nguyen nhan phat sinh, cac loai thuoc phong va di~u tri, 10 thuoc, li~u hrong, thai han ngimg sir dung, 5.3. Chi su dung cac loai thuoc thu y co trong Danh muc quy dinh diroc phep san xuat, kinh doanh tai Vi~t Nam do BQ Nong nghiep va Phat tri~n nong thon ban hanh, 5.4. Khi phat hien dan ong co dich benh phai bao cho can bq thu y d~ co bien phap xu Iy, phai ngirng xudt giong, san pham va v~t tu sir dung nuoi ong. 6. Quan Iy cht thai va bao v~ moi trmrng 6.1. Chdt thai phai duoc thu gom va xir IY. 7. Ki~m soat con trung va djch h~i khac Co bien phap phong tnr cac loai dich hai nhu ong bo ve, sau an sap, kisn, m6i, gian, nh~n va cac con trung lam h~i ong. 8. Quan Iy nhan slf ~.1. Nguai nuoi,?ng phai ~t~p hudn v~ ky thu~t nuoi ong va cac quy dinh ve an toan th\lc pharo. ~ 2

4 8.2. Ngiroi nuoi ong phai co trang bi bao h6 lao d6ng ddy du va duoc kham sire khoe dinh kyo 9. Ghi chep, IU"U trw h SO' as truy xuit ngun gac 9.1. H~ thong s6 sach ghi chep cua co so phai thuc hien thea bi~u rn~u kern theo Cac loai gidy to co lien quan, s6 ghi chep phai dugc luu tai co so it nht2 nam k~ til khi ong va san phfun ong duoc ban ho~c dan ong chuyen di noi khac, 10. KiSm tra nqi bq Co so nuoi ong phai ti n hanh ttr danh gia it nht m6i nam rnqt lful thea tieu chi tai Bang ki~rn tra danh gia Chu co sa nuoi ong phai t6ng k t ket qua tl! danh gia va luu hb so tai co so. 11. Khi~u n\li va giai quy~t khi~u n\li Co so nuci ong phai co rn~u dan khieu nai khi khach hang yeu cdu Trong wang hop co khi u nai, t6 chirc, ca nhan nuoi ong phai co trach nhiem giai ql;ly t thea quy dinh c~ lu~t va luu dan thu khieu nai cling nhu kst qua giai quyet va luu ho soi. ry" Cao Due Phat

5 4 BNG KIEM TR DNH GI VIETGHP CHN NUOI ONG MT. (Ban hanh kern theo Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thdng 11 nam 2015 cua B9 trutrng B9 Nong nghiep va Phdt trien ruing than) I. TIED CHi KIEM TR DNH GI Muc d9 = Bdt bu9c thuc hien; B= Khuyen khich thuc hien TT Thirc hanh Mlfc Phuong dq phap 1. Dja di~m Co bi anh huong boi khoi, Quan sat thirc 1 bui, hoa cht d9c hai cua cac t nguon gay 0 nhiem Co bi anh hu6ng cua khu chua mroc thai, c6ng ranh, 2 nha v~ sinh cong cong va trai B t chan nuoi gia sue, gia cam Co nguon cung cp m~t, 3 t va.ph6ng phn hoa van Xem k t qua Nguon cung cp phan hoa co phan tich nguy co bi 0 nhiem hoa cht hoac ly m~u kiem tra Thung ong co d~t anoi cao Quan sat thtrc 5 rao, thoang mat, dam bao v~ t sinh 2. Giang, dan ong va quy trinh nuoi duiyng Gi6ng ong co nguon g6c ro Ki~m tra h6 6 rang sa, ly lich Dan ong co t6i thi~u 3 cu ong tieu chuand6i ong nqi hoac 6 Co Khong Yeu cu di~u chinh 4 B 'I 7 cu ong tieu chuful d6i voi ong ngoai Co quy trinh nuoi dirong cho 8 rung giong ong va thuc hien dung quy trinh nuoi dirong ong? 3. Thirc an va nutyc uang b8 sung Sir dung thtrc an b6 sung co 9 nguon g6c xut xu ro rang, ghi ra Thanh phdn B Kiem tra thirc t, h6 sa Ki~m tra h6 sa, quan sat thuc t Ki~m tra h6 sa, kiem tra thirc t

6 TT Thuc hanh M..rc do Sir dung thirc an b6 s~ng co dam bao khong gay ton du kim I01;li nang, thuoc khang 10 sinh, aflatoxin, thuoc bao v~ thuc v~t va cac loai ch~t c~m trong san pham cua ong thea quy dinh hien hanh Nuoc uong b6 sung co dam bao an toan cho dan ong B Phuong phap Ki m tra h6 sa, k t qua phan tich hoac l~y m~u d kiem tra Xem k t qua phan tich hoac l~y m~u d kiem tra 4. Trang thi~t b] va dung C\l nuoi ong C6 ddy du trang thiet bi, dung cu phuc V1,l cho chan nuoi ong, khai thac san pham t Cac dung cu nuoi ong c6 duoc lam theo dung qui dinh dam bao v~ sinh, an toan cho ong m~t Dung cu nuoi ong va khai thac san pham c6 diroc v~ sinh sach se truce va sau khi sir dung, bao quan noi kho rao ~hong? B t, phong v~n chu trang trai t Thung quay mat, dao c~t vit n~p, giay thep cang khung B cau co phai la thep khong gi 5. Quao Iy dich b~nh C6 l~p k hoach phong tnr dich benh cho dan ong B thuc t C6 h6 sa thea doi dan ong v~ dich benh, nguyen nhan phat sinh, cac I01;li thuoc phong va dieu tri Thu6c thu y ducc sir dung c6 trong Danh muc quy dinh duoc phep san xuat, kinh doanh tai Viet Nam do Be? Nong nghiep va PTNT ban hanh t Ki m tra h6 sa, quan sat Ki m tra h6 sa Ki m tra ho sa I Co Khdng Yeu ciu diiu chioh 5

7 6 TT Thl}'c hanh Mu-c PhuO'ng Co Khong Yeu ciu do phap di~u chinh Ki m tra h6 Khi phat hien dim ong c6 so, k~t hq'p 19 dich benh c6 bao cho can be) vaiphong thu y v~n chu trang trai Khi phat hien dan ong ~6 Ki m tra h6 dich benh co ngung xuat so, phong giong, san pham v v~t tu sir v~n chu trang dung nuoi ong trai 6. QUaD Iy chit thai va bao v~ moi truong Ch t thai cua trai c6 ducc thu B gom v xu Ii' t~ 7. Ki~m soat coo trimg va djch h~i C6 bien phap phong tnr cac loai dich hai nhu ong bo ve, Quan sat thirc 22 sau an sap, kien, moi, gian, t~, phong v~n nhen va cac con trung lam chu trang trai hai ong 8. QUaD Iy ohao s\f 23 Ngiroi lao de)ng lam viec trong trang trai c6 duoc t~p t~, phong v~n huan v ky nang chan nuoi tnrc ti~p C6 cung c~p dy du d6 bao Quan sat thirc 24 he) lao dqng va huang dfut an t~, phong v~ toan lao de)ng tnrc ti~p Ngiroi nuoi ong c6 diroc 25 kham sire khoe dinh ky B t~, ph6n~ v~n tnrc tiep Ghi chep, hru trfr h6 SO' d~ truy xut ogu6n g6c C6 ghi chep theo bieu mdu Ki~m tra h6 kern theo quy trinh so C6 hru gi~y to' lien quan va s6 ghi chep tai co sa it nh~t 2 nam k til khi ong va san I pham on& dircc ban hoac dan long chuyen di noi khac 10. Ki~m tra oqi bq C6 ti~n hanh kiem tra nqi bq dinh ky m6i nam it nh~t mot In Ki~m tra h6 so Kiem tra h6 so

8 7 TT Thire hanh CO' sa nuoi ong c6 t6ng k t Muc do 29 k t qua tu danh gia va hru h6 so tai co sa kh6ng? 11. Khiau nai va giai quy~t khi~u nai CO' sa nuoi ong co sful m~u 30 dan khieu nai 31 Co hru giu h6 so khieu nai cua khach han,g va phirong phap giai quyet II. XlrLY KET Qu Phuong phap Kiem tra h6 so' Kiem tra h6 so' Kiern tra h6 so' Co Khdng Yeu ciu di~u cbinh 1. T6ng 56 tieu chi danh gia la 31 tieu chi, gom 22 tieu chi loai va 9 tieu chi loai B. 2. CO' sa chan nuoi duoc c~p chirng nhan phai dat diroc: 23 tieu chi loai va 5 ti~ chi loai B tre len.

9 no. NONG NGHIEP. v PH.TTRIEN NONG THON :l..., BlED MD GHI CHEP? CO sa NDOI ONG THEO VIETGHP (Ban hanh kem thea Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thang 11 ndm 2015 cua Bt) trutrngbt} Nang nghiep va Phdt triin nang than) CO' sir san nuei ong: Vong quay m~t: Nam: L ~.

10 9 Phin tho' nhit THONG TIN CHUNG 1. HQ va ten tb clnrc/ca nhan san xu t: 2. Dia chi: Than/.p xs. Huy~n Tinh 3. Di~n tich trai ong: 4. Giang ong: 5. Quy rna (sa dan ong): 6. Cac dia di~rn d~t ong va tho'i gian Cr tirng dja di~rn: 7. Nam san xuit:/'

11 10 Phin thir hai MOT so BIEU Mu 1. Nh,t ky chan nuoi ong O long ~ ong hi ien d' ang sir dung: S 0 ~ d' an:. No; dung N/!Qy... thang..... niim Ghichu Tinh hinh chung - Nhtmg bien d6i khac thuong cua dan ong - Nguon m~t, phfut hoa Thirc an Loai thirc ani s6 hrong Tinh hinh dich benh Quan ly dan - Loai benh (neu co): - Bien phap sinh hoc ap dung: - Ket qua: - Bien phap di u tri bing thuoc: - Ket qua: - Dan bi nhap: - Dan nhap: - Nguyen nhan nhap: Thay chua - Nguyen nhan T~o chua - Nguyen nhan Them cu - So hrong: - Loai cu (tnrng, trung, nhong, quan, phan, mat...): - Nguyen nhan: BOt cu - So Iuong: - Loai cu (tnrng, trung, nhong, quan, phan, mat.,..): - Nguyen nhan: Di chuyen dim - Til noi... Khai thac m~t Nhan giong - D n noi.,... - Thai gian: - S6 dan ong: - San hrong cu hoac san hrong dan: - Ten giong ong: - Bien phap ap dung:

12 11 2. Mua con gi6ng STT Ngay, thang, nam So hrong (dan) Giong ong Co so ban giong Dia chi Ghi chu 3. Ban con gi6ng 1--- STT Ngay, thang, nam - So hrong (dan) Giong ong Co s6 mua giong Dia chi Ghi chu 4. Nh~p nguyen Ii~u, tlnrc an Ngay thang narn Ten ngiroi nh~p Ten hang So hrong (kg) Co s6 san xu~t NgaY,san xuat Han sir dung Danh gia cam quan 5. Sir dung thuc an Ngay, thang, nam Loai thirc an So hrong (kg) Ngiroi phu trach cho an Ngay, thang, nam Loai san pham So hrong (kg, lit) Co s6 thu mua Don gia (d6ngllit, kg) Tong gia tri (d6ng)

13 12 7. Ki~m soat, kh8ng ch~ con trung va cac loai djch h~i G'~ iong ong h' ien d. d ang sir ung:... S~ 0 d' an:... Ngay, thang, nam: Loai con trung/dich hai diroc phat hien S6 hrong dan ong bi anh huong Bien phap xir ly Cac bien phap khac phuc tiep thea Ket qua Nguoi thuc hien/ Ky ten Tinh binb djch b~nh va cac loal thudc sir dung Giong ong hien dang sir dung:...s6 dan:... Ngay, thang, narn Vi tri xay ra b~nh/s6 thung ong bi benh Trieu chirng Chn doan Loai thuoc sir dung Lieu dung Lieu trinh dieu tri K t qua Cac bien phap sinh hoc da: ap dung K t qua Nguoi dieu tri/ Ky ten 9. Quan Iy nhan s1! SIT HQ va ten Tu6i Gioi tinh Bang cap Nhiem vu dircc giao 1 2 Ngay thang nam J~