KY THUAT CHIEU SANG. v-j>^/ <^lou. "-^ VAN DOANH. BANG VAN OAO LE HA, HUNG-NGOXUAN THANH. NGUViN ANN TUAX Chu bien: Le Van Doanh

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1 "-^ VAN DOANH. BANG VAN OAO LE HA, HUNG-NGOXUAN THANH. NGUViN ANN TUAX Chu bien: Le Van Doanh KY THUAT CHIEU SANG CHIEU SANG TIEN NGHI VA HIEU QUA NANG LUONG I O.AI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQl TRUNG TAM THONG TIN THLf VIEN v-j>^/ <^lou NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HOC VA KY THUAT HA NOI

2 MIICLUC^ ^ 5 MUG LUC Trang Ldl GICII THIEU 3 Chucriig 1. NHUNG KHAI NIEM CO BAN VE ANH SANG LI Lich sur phat trien ciia ky thuat chieu sang ^ 1 L2 Ban chat ciia anh sang ^ ^ L3 He thong thi giac M^t va es'u tao ciia m^t ^-j He thong quang hoc cua mat jg L4 Cac dai Itfong do anh sang Quang thong Circmgdp sang Dp rpi Dp choi Dp trutig Dinh luat Lambert 29 L5 Cac dinh luat co ban ciia quang hinh hoc Dinh luat phan xa va khiie xa anh sang Sir hap thu anh sang Sir phan xa anh sang Sir khuc xa anh sang Sir thau xa anh sang 36 Bditgp Mot so tinh nang thi giac ^ Kha nang phan biel cua mat Sir ihich urng thi giac Do tirang phan Hien tuang choi loa Mau cua nguon sang Mau va sac ^ Nhiet do mau ^c Tac dong tam sinh ly cua mau sk ^^ Chi s6 truyen dat mau Anh sang mau ' ^^ 1 j

3 KY THUAT^CHlEUSANr. 6 ^ ' ' ~ Tfnh chat ba mau 48, 7 7 He thefng RGB He thong XYZ va bieu d6 mau xy Cac loai nguon sang Ngu6n sang diem Nguon sang ducmg ' Nguon sang mat Cac dung cu do anh sang Do dp rpi Do cuomg dp sang Do phan bo cudng dp sang Do quang thong Do dp choi Dodotrung Do pho nang lupng cua nguon sang 63 Phil liic anh minh hog chuong 1 (PLC.I) 64 Chuangl. DEN VA BO DEN Cac phiromg phap tao ra anh sang 65 Bai tap yg 2.2 Nhirng dac di^m chung ciia cac loai den Phan loai bong den Hieu qua nang lupng cua den Sy duy tri quang thong Tuoi thp cua den Mau sac Den sai dot Su phat sang khi dot npng Zv ^ ^ 2 Cau tao cua den Bong den 7g 23-^ Phan loai den sai"d6t r'!'"'"' '^^ ^^' biet... ^ SO ^ 3 : ^ ^ ; * * - " ' " " ^ " ^ : : ^ ft,: "" '^en 2 out lap,»^.83

4 MUC LUC 2.4 Den hu^'nh quang Hien tirpng phong dien irong chat khi... ^^ Hien tirpng phong dien huynh quang...'... ^ Cau tao cua den huynh quang Cac thpng s6' cua den o'ng huynh quang... ^^ Cac yeu to anh hirong den den huynh quang...^.. ^^ Thiet bi mpi den ^^ Den huynh quang tich hop (den compact) ^^ Bai tap 2.5 Cac den phong dien, Den hai thuy ngan 103 ^ Den Halogen kim loai (Metal Halide) ^Q Den Sodium ap suat cao,^ Den Sodium ap suat thap ^ Cac nguon sang moi IO Den khong dien cue Den Sulphur Laser LED Ill NguPn tia tir ngoai Pin quang dien Bo den 1^^ Chuc nang cua bp den ^^^ Hieu sua't sang cua bo den ^^^ Ho duong cong trac quang Dieu khien sir phan bo anh sang Hieu suat va cap bp den Lira chpn bp den j Kiem tra dp choi : j2o Phu luc dnh minh hog chumg 2 (PLC.2) ^^^ C/iM-cr/jg i. CHIEU SANG Npl THAT 3.1 Chieu sang npi that cong trinh cong cong ^25 ^^' Phan loai Cac du lieu chieu sang npi that Chpn dp rpi ' Chpn loai den ' Chon kieu bp den j25

5 3.1.6 Chc-.n plurcw phap chieu sang Chon cap bo den r':"^"'^:"',:'", 2 Phircmg phap t6 hop chieu sang va h.nh thuc den Ngu6n sang An Den tree Den dai chim va lain }.} Chieu sang tir nhien Dac diem cua chieu sang tir nhien Yeu cau thiet ke chieu sang tirnhien Do rpi mat ciiu Dp roi nira tru Chi so ro 3.4 Phirong phap don gian hoa Phan bo cac den Hieu suat sang He so suy giam quang thong Quang thong t6ng va cong sual den Kiem tra dieu kien lien nghi Bang he so c6 ich 3.5 Nghe thuat chieu sang noi that Tien nghi nhin Kien triic anh sang npi that Bai tap Phil luc dnh minh hga chirang 3 (PLC.3) Chuang 4. CHIEU SANG DU^NG GIAO THONG 4.1 Khai niem v^ chung chieu sang cong cong 4.2 Bp den chieu sang ngoai that Denpha Chieu sang bang den pha 4.3 Chieu sang duimg giao thong Cac yeu cdu chung ve chieu sang duong ^ ^ ^ lieu rhitun ^kia-.. ^. ^ KY THUAT ,.149, ,170 >eu chuan chieu sang duang 1^^ 4J.3 Dp cao treo den i6i thidu 1?^ 4.4 Phuuny phap ty so R..[ iachbPiriden... l80 ^ ^ ^^cnghiengvado^u^n^u^din ZZ-^ ^ ^ ^Ouanh.ehieucaov.khoangc.ch: Z

6 MUC LUC Chpn loai bp den ^ Chpn cong suat va loai den ^^^ 4.5 Phurorng phap dp choi diem '^"^ Dp choi cua long duong '^^ Phan loai lop phu mat duang ^^^ Ti'nh toan dp choi ^^"^ 4.6 Bai tap ve chieu sang dirdng " Ifng dung phan mem DIALUX 197 Phil luc dnh minh hga chuang 4 (PLC.4) Chuang 5. CHIEU SANG CONG TRINH VA KHONG GIAN DO THI Chuc nang chieu sang do thi ban dem 2ii 5.2 Tieu chuan do roi -,^ Chieu sang cong vien, vuon hoa 2i Cac yeu cau chung 2i Cac giai phap Tieu chuain chieu sang cong vien, vuon hoa Chieu sang cac cong trinh kien true Cac yeu cau chung Phan loai cong trinh Cac giai phap Phuong phap va hinh thiic chieu sang Chieu sang tuang dai Cac yeu cau chung Tieu chug[n chieu.sang tupng dai , Chieu sang dai phun nuoc ^^^ 5.6 Chieu sang cac cdng trinh the thao Cac yeu cau chung Chieu sang san bong da Chieu sang san tennit Chieu sang san bong chuydn, bong ro, csu long Chieu sang be bai ngoai trai ^^^ Bai tap.^22 Phu luc dnh minh hoa elikong 5 (PLC.5) Chucrng 6. Ht THONG CUNG CAP DIEN VA DIEU KHI^N CHieU SANG 2^^^ 6.1 Tinh va chon tiet dien day din

7 KY THUATCHI^ 6, 1 Bi^u thirc dien ap rai tren duong day Dien ap roi tren duong true...^. 235 e.u Dien <1p roi khi duong true c6 tiet dien khac nhau ^36 Bditiip He thong cung cap dien Quy chuan he thong chieu sang Dieu khien he thong chieu sang Daicirong Phirong phap dieu khien chieu sang Chien lupc dieu khien Bp chuys'n mach Sir dung cam bien Sir dung bp thai gian Sir dung bp vi dieu khien va PLC Di6u khien qua mang 257 Phil hie dnh minh hga chuang 6 (PLC.6) 256 Chuang 7. LAP DAT, VAN HANH, BAO DUONGVA QUAN LY HE THONG CHIEU SANG Lap dat he thong chieu sang Vat tu va thiet bi Thiet bi thi cong Cac yeu ciu thi cong Nghiem thu cong trinh chieu sang Qc thong so can do kiem Cap bao ve cua bp den Van hanh he thong chieu sang '"'" Bao duong cac thiet bi chieu sang Cac hien tupng xuong cap Quan ly he thong chieu sang DSM chieu sang cong cong Tiet ki.m dien nang trong chieu ^ang H Nang c^p he thong chieu sang 274 ^''" '' " ""^' """f^ hga chuang 7 (PLC 7) ^ TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 288