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2 SeaWIFS F1>' QuickBird F1>' RADARSAT-2 F1>' MODIS F ASTER F AVIRIS F Hyperion F LiDAR F TNTmips $/ E5 ecognition $/ E5 ENVI $/ E5 ERDAS $/ E5 Feature Analyst $/ E5 IDRISI $/ E5 LPS $/ E5 LiDAR Analyst $/ E5 MATLAB $/ E5 MultiSpec $/ E5 PCI Geomatica $/ E5 Photoshop $/ E5 R $/ E5 SOCET GXP $/ E5 VIPER $/ E5 Anomaly Detection 1" Band Math 1" Band Ratios 1" Spectral Indices 1" Change Detection Difference Map 1" Change Detection Statistics 1" Image Change Workflow 1" Thematic Change Workflow 1" Classification Workflow 1" Decision Tree 1" Raster Color Slice 1" Maximum Likelihood 1" Minimum Distance 1" Mahalanobis Distance 1" Neural Network 1" Parallelpiped 1" Spectral Angel Mapper 1" Support Vector Machine 1" ISO-DATA 1" &'$( ) *+ ),$ -"

3 K-Means 1" Example Based Feature Extraction 1" Co-occurrence Measure 1" Occurrence Measure 1" Convolution and Morphology 1" Georeference AVHRR 1" Georefernce MODIS 1" RPC Orthorectification 1" Image Registration Workflow 1" Image to Image Registration 1" Image to Map Rectification 1" CN Spectral Shaprpening 1" Brovey Sharpening 1" Gram-Shmidth 1" HSV 1" NNDiffuse Pansharpening 1" PC Spcetral Sharpening 1" LiDAR Processing 1" Seamless Mosaicking 1" FLAASH Atmospheric Correction 1" QUIck Atmospheric Correction 1" Calibrate AVHRR 1" Flat Field Correction 1" IAR Reflectance Correction 1" log Residuals Corrections 1" Radiometric Calibration 1" Convert Interleave 1" Edit ENVI Header 1" Layer Stacking 1" Reproject Raster 1" Resize Data 1" Build Mask 1" Apply Mask 1" Region of Interest 1" Band Threshold to ROI 1" ROI Separability 1" Subset Data From ROI 1" SPEAR Anomaly Detection 1" SPEAR Change Detection 1" SPEAR Google Earth 1" SPEAR Independent Component Analysis 1" SPEAR Orthorectification 1"

4 SPEAR Pansharpening 1" Relative Water Depth 1" Pixel Purity Index 1" SMACC Endmember Collection 1" Spectral Analyst 1" Agricultural Stress Vegetation Analysis 1" N-Dimensional Visualizer 1" Compute Global Statistics 1" Compute Local Statistics 1" Compute Statistics 1" Sun Data Bands 1" View Statistics File 1" Target Detection Wizard 1" THOR Atmospheric Correction 1" THOR Change Detection 1" 3D Surface View 1" DEM Ectration 1" Topographic Modelling 1" Viewshed Analysis Workflow 1" Independent Component Analysis 1" Priciple Component Analysis 1" Minimum Noise Fraction 1" Tasseled Cap 1" Landsat Gapfill 1" MODIS Conversion Toolkit "6 81" ENVI API Script Open Image 156 Batch Processing 15 6 Color Composite 15 6 Geolink Display 15 6 Display Control 156 Dsplay Portal 156 Raster Prooerties 156 Raster Subset 156 Image Enhancement 156 Raster Mosaicking 156 Pansharpening 156 Radiometric Calibration 156 QUIck Atmospheric Correction 156 Raster Reproject 156 Raster Color Slice 156 Spectal Indices 156

5 ' D'!>? 7.M ' /.' 8B' 7 /.' J =>N 8B' ISI 8B' '1 8B' 7O!>?"6 /!>?"6 : :'! FK )!> 3%1' 6 <1 1G Q15 $/ E5 6 FK ) E5 :*' RM '., / S"'!> F1>2' RM ' 2' FT"' 8O 7',' GoogleEarth 5,' F3"! F1>' G 15.! F1>' G 15!> U :'6 V2 ) & > + F > ENVI5.3 $/ /.'., 852' ENVI 5.3 $/ E5 WG5 ;51; ENVI Classic,'$ > WG5 F1>' :/ ""' 1<1' 8B4 :'6!!> F > F1>' % HeaderFile D5 XA ENVI Menus Layer Manager Data Manager Toolbar Toolbox Display Management Edit Display Placemark Zoom Pan Enahncement Tools Full Extent Region of Interest Portal and Animation Anomaly Detection Band Agebra Change Dtection Classification.,/ 0$ * &'$(. ' ENVI ENVI 5.3 HeaderFile ) ) 5 MetadataFile ) ""6 7%8 ENVI

6 Feature Extraction Filter Geometric Correction Image Sharpening LiDAR Mosaicking RADAR Radiometric Calibration Raster Management Spatiotemporal Analysis SPEAR Tools Spectral Analysis Statistics Target Detection THOR Tools Terrain Transform Vector Extensions S"'!> F.!M F 5 ;51;! F1>' G *' AT' ;51;! F1>' G YT' AT' ;51; )' :/ ) 7"J 1G! )' :/,6 - Spatial Subset Spectral Subset UTM 8G"' " /Z< 8G"' "! F1>' G G"' :A U! S"' /Z<!> [ -14,6 ) 1G,,6 W' "' :/ ) 7"J G,6 Layerstack 6 Layerstack :/ ) < 8 E5?\ 8 E5 ] 8 E5 ^3 8 E5 Band Math F3" 15-1'/ 8 E5 D5 Q15! F1>' G EM1"> S"'!> F EM1"> 7 9 EM1">!> MN D5 ]5 FZ"' )!'!>"' 1G 8B4 D5 ]5 FZ"'!'!>"' 1G 8B4, > 1 ;51; MN!_/ % " %9 : * :,(; <($ #' 2.= * >$ 3?@ A,%'@? ",?/9 <($

7 >5 7 ;"A > 9 `! F1>' G Y "56 1a' 1G Y 9J -' ]' 7"= 7" 6 C 1G Y 9J -'.1G 1<1'..' bt5 C! Y 9J -'.G!.9+ Y 9J -'.! F1>' G 9J 0 Y Equalization U C 9J 0 Y -' 4Z'"2% -' c1' -14 d56/ 4Z'"2% c1'? 4Z'"2% c1' 4Z'"2% c1'?r< 4Z'"2% c1' :M 4Z'"2% c1' 2 Radiance vs. Irradiance E1D3' H= Reflectance TOA E1D3' H= Surface Reflectance E1D3' H= Brightness Temperature E1D3' H= LST E1D3' H= Radiance AT' U Reflectance AT' U Brightness Temperature AT' U = -]"5!D%' 4Z'"2% c1' S"' 8e AT' U Emissivity AT' U LST AT' U SST AT' U %!> F Stripping!9J! b4 U Landsat Gapfill F3" G D5 br* U!> U! F1>' Empirical Line Model Dark Object Subtraction Flat Field Log Residual IAR FLAASH Quick Atmospheric Correction EFFORT Polishing,! b4 U Skew!9J! F1>' G C]' Z!9J B 2)% :$,8%8 C%8 * -@ ",8%8

8 F1>' G 52' )23,1 Z!9J.!.,! b4 U 3 <!9J.! F1>' 7' U Image to Image Registration U image to Map Rectification U Sentinel- F1>'!> F > HTG U 2 MODIS F!> F > HTG U NOAA F1>'!> F > HTG U!!> F > HTG U!9J,6 b4,6 "< U IKONOS, QuickBird F1>' G 3 <,6 ) 1' 81" F d5/1&k G ) 1' SeamlessMosaicking 1"!> + H= Landsat Series MODIS ASTER Hyperion AVIRIS IKONOS QuickBird NOAA: AVHRR Sentinel-1 &2 RADARSAT-2 U ;51; MODIS F 8O1GT' MODIS Conversion Toolkit $ F3" D5 34 :/ D 52'!> :/ D 34 :/ :T 5 U F c" F ) 34!> 51 < ;5!> " RGB ;5 ".;5 " S"'!> 5 W6 b> True Color ) f5 W6 G (Composite False Color Composite )?g6 f5 W6 G ( Pesudo Color ).+ A f5 W6 G (Composite 1G >!!5 W6 7"D U D5 6 % F1>'! F S.!>5 W6 2% %+ * *+ &%9 <($ 8 D E$-%

9 > F 3.S"' ;5!> " :A b> U 34!M A5 U Spectral Indices 1"! D5! F!> U > hj G 34!> hj hj!!!> 5?"5 ^9' U.34!> 34!>"/ 34 5"6.S"' Y FM 34 "/.ij YJ T' >M 8.%9' NDVI hj >M 8.%9' SAVI hj >M 8.%9' LAI hj >M 8.%9' EVI hj >M 8.%9' PVI hj? 8.%9' NDWI hj 14 8.%9' NDMI hj!d 8.%9' NDBI hj! 1 8.%9' NBR hj.%! G! Tasseled Cap hj '!6!> hj > "1;%.!> 7' >M 1 'B >M!> PCA!> 3%1' $ :A U ICA :A U MNF :A U PPI :A U > 56 MTMF :A U 34 G F3" :!> U C! F1>' G ^3 Gram-Shmidth PCA HSV Brovey Transform NNDifuse Pansharpening F 8a5! ]A4!> U F=5 8a5! ]A4!> U )"'! ]A4!> U )"' 0! ]A4!> U AG!> 2A "A'! ]A4!> U 1G',/"B F%' " 3GB9

10 .A' :2 M j! ]A4!> U FAJ!> " C! ]A4!> U 34!> F! ]A4 U 34! ]A4!> U Parallelpiped! ]A4 U Minimum Distance! ]A4 U Mahalabious Distance! ]A4 U Maximum Likelihood! ]A4 U Binary Encoding! ]A4 U Spectral Angel Mappe! ]A4 U Neural Network! ]A4 U Support Vector Machine! ]A4 U Decision Tree! ]A4 U ISODATA! ]A4 U K-means! ]A4 U Object Oriented! ]A4 U! ]A4 V"5 A" U! ]A4 V"5! 1M U! F1>' G d56/ E1D3' G 7!> d56/ O!> d56/! F1>' 56/!>"/ 52'!>"/ F1>' G 56/!_/ 52'!_/ F1>' G, Q15 RM 7!>"/!.!.! F1>' G, Q15 RMO!>"/.D5 6! F1>' G /!>"/ F!> F F3" 7' '1+ -' %1 U ASTER S"' 8O1GT' c" 7' '1+!> -' U.D5 Slope Aspect Hillshade Curvature Convexity Topographic Modelling Viewshed!> -' >3"! F1>' G!!. 7' '1/ Anomaly Detection $ Target Finding $ Target Detection $ $'% #@? H% I #" ""+ : *

11 SMACC :T U Spatiotemporal 52' 5'! 2 U Analysis Change Detection Difference Map Change Detection Statistics Image Change Workflow Thematic Change Workflow 1G 8G"' ",6 /\! 2A 1G,1 1G C]' 7"/M <J 8 a /.' $/ E5 F3" O! 9]5!> F U., S"'!> F c" ENVI :M1M! 1G F1% 9]5 >.+1' 7.1 ' F,=5 k IDL 15 '5, IDL/ENVI 15 '5, IDL/ENVI ']' 156 ENVI API Band Math, - U! F1>' G 51J/ ;= 5 T3 D5 5!"!> F 6., C 1G,6 )' > 5" * Q15 S. 1G Y!> U Q15 -! F1>' G,6 ) 1'! F1>' G ^3! F1>' G!3 HTG 2"'1! -'5 U - F1>' G! 34!>hJ Q15! F.! ArcGIS > 2"'1 8TTG E5 Convert Raster Format 1" Filter With Convolution 1" LiDAR to Raster 1" Extract Features With Ruleset 1" Auto Threshold Difference Raster 1" Calculate Image Difference 1" Calculate Thematic Change 1" Classification Raster to Vector 1" Classify with Training 1" Classify Without Training 1" Cleanup Classification Raster 1",%%J : * $ H$ 6= LiDAR *+ > 3A?.%I K ENVI/IDL - 3 L ArcGIS ENVI )

12 Detect Anomalies 1" Intersect Raster 1" Threshold by Percebntage 1" Detect Anomalies with Thresholding 1" Detect Image Difference With Thresholding 1" And Cleanup Detect Thematic Change With Cleanup 1" Supervised Classification With Cleanup 1" Unsupervised Classification With Cleanup 1" \ 1!6 =]5 D FK \!6 8Z! 2 FK.A4 84' 8Z! 2 FK F3" 56 FK!>D A5 ^ 7. FK!>D T9 *' FK!>D 8Z! 2 FK! =6 FM 'B FK! =6 >M!> FK! F1>' G F3" =6 =]5 FK F1>' G F3" D 2$/ FK.! F1>' G F3" 7' H9 8* FK.8 %,;=>N,1=5 ENVI $/ E5,6 6 E;> H\ ' <1' B2=' _.. ' D " "= M" N/ ) #"$,O ENVI