ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 61. Progress In Electromagnetics Research

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 61. Progress In Electromagnetics Research"

Transcription

1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 61 Progress In Electromagnetics Research

2 c 2006 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed to the Publisher. All inquiries regarding copyrighted material from this publication, manuscript submission instructions, and subscription orders and price information should be directed to: EMW Publishing, P. O. Box , Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. ISSN E-ISSN

3 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 61 Progress In Electromagnetics Research ChiefEditor: J. A. Kong EMW Publishing Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

4

5 CONTENTS TIME-DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF OPEN RESONATORS. ANALYTICAL GROUNDS L. G. Velychko, Y. K. Sirenko, and O. S. Velychko 1 Introduction Initial Boundary-Value Problems of the Theory of Open Compact Resonators Finite-Difference Method Truncation of the Computational Domain: Fully Absorbing Conditions Space-Time Representations for Transient Fields A Methodology for Analysis of Open Resonators Conclusion Appendix A. Table of Symbols COMPARATIVE STUDY ON VARIOUS ARTIFICIAL MAGNETIC CONDUCTORS FOR LOW-PROFILE ANTENNA J. R. Sohn, K. Y. Kim, H.-S. Tae, and J.-H. Lee 1 Introduction Four Types of AMC Structures Horizontal Wire Antenna on AMC Ground Plane Conclusion BISAR MAPPING I. THEORY AND MODELLING M. J. BenKassem, J. Saillard, and A. Khenchaf 1 Introduction Modelling for BISAR Connection Equidistance and Equidoppler Surfaces Bistatic Signal to Noise Ratio (BSNR) Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar Configuration Transmitted Electromagnetic Field Expression of the Received Signal Conclusion v

6 BISAR MAPPING II. TREATMENT, SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTATION M. J. BenKassem, J. Saillard, and A. Khenchaf 1 Introduction Coherent Summation Adapted Filtering Simulation Results Experimental Results Conclusion SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION OF ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ENCLOSURES WITH RESONANT SECOND ORDER DYNAMICS S. M. Chaudhry and A. M. Chaudhry 1 Introduction Model of the Acoustic Echo Generating System Linear Model Structures Orthonormal Models Optimization Process of Generating and Collecting the Data Conclusions LOCALIZATION OF THE INVESTIGATION DOMAIN IN INVERSE PROFILING OF BURIED 2-D DIELECTRIC PIPELINES WITH CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION USING ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERED DATA V. Thomas, J. Yohannan, A. Lonappan, G. Bindu and K. T. Mathew 1 Introduction Formulation of the Problem Solution Procedure Conclusion NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT SCATTERING BY ICE-WATER MIXED CLOUDS X. M. Sun, Y. P. Han, and H. H. Wang 1 Introduction Single Scattering vi

7 3Multiple Scattering Conclusion EXPERIMENTAL ANECHOIC CHAMBER MEASUREMENTS OF A TARGET NEAR AN INTERFACE N. P. Marquart 1 Introduction Anechoic Chamber Setup Transition Zones Krogager Decomposition Huynen Decomposition Eigenvalue Decomposition Conclusion INFRARED WAVE PROPAGATION IN A HELICAL WAVEGUIDE WITH INHOMOGENEOUS CROSS SECTION AND APPLICATION Z. Menachem and M. Mond 1 Introduction Formulation of the Problem Solution of the Wave Equations Numerical Results Conclusions Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NEAR-FIELD-FAR-FIELD TRANSFORMATIONS WITH SPIRAL SCANNINGS F. D Agostino, C. Gennarelli, G. Riccio, and C. Savarese 1 Introduction Nonredundant Sampling Representation of the EM Field The Helicoidal Scanning Case The Planar Spiral Case The Spherical Spiral Case Conclusions vii

8 USING ELECTROMAGNETIC BANDGAP SUPERSTRATE TO ENHANCE THE BANDWIDTH OF PROBE-FED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA A. Pirhadi, M. Hakkak, and F. Keshmiri 1 Introduction Method of Analysis Design of the Patch Antenna and FSS Layer Analysis of the Whole Structure Bandwidth of the Structure Final Design Conclusions A NOVEL MODELING TECHNIQUE TO SOLVE A CLASS OF RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE BASED CIRCUITS AND RADIATORS S. Das and A. Chakrabarty 1 Introduction Problem Formulation Numerical Results Conclusion DESIGN OF AN ACTIVE INTEGRATED ANTENNA FOR A PCMCIA CARD F. Bilotti, F. Urbani, and L. Vegni 1 Introduction Overview of the Proposed AIA Design of the Active and Passive Circuitry Design of the Antenna Module Conclusions APPLYING OBLIQUE COORDINATES TO THE METHOD OF LINES S. F. Helfert 1 Introduction Theory Two-dimensional Structures Numerical Results viii

9 THE POWER LINE TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS FOR AN OFDM SIGNAL A. Mori, Y. Watanabe, M. Tokuda, and K. Kawamoto 1 Introduction Measurement of Electric Power Line Transmission Characteristic to Sinusoidal Wave Signal Transmission Characteristics Measurement System of OFDM Signal Using PLC Modem Conclusion SPARSE FACTORIZATION OF THE TM z IMPEDANCE MATRIX IN AN OVERLAPPED LOCALIZING BASIS R. J. Adams, A. Zhu, and F. X. Canning 1 Introduction Outline of Sparse Solution Strategy Spatial Groups MLSSM Representation of Z Overlapped Localizing LOGOS Modes LOGOS Factorization of MLSSM Representation of Z Summary of Multilevel Factorization Algorithm Sparse Implementation of Z Numerical Examples Summary and Discussion SOME ELLIPTIC TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO THE NOVIKOV-VESELOV EQUATION J. Nickel, V. S. Serov, and H. W. Schürmann 1 Introduction Elliptic Solutions Superposition Solutions Conclusion ix

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 03. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 03. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 03 Progress In Electromagnetics Research C c 2008 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 92. Progress In Electromagnetics Research

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 92. Progress In Electromagnetics Research ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 92 Progress In Electromagnetics Research c 2009 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering

Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering FAN YANG University of Mississippi YAHYA RAHMAT-SAMII University of California at Los Angeles Hfl CAMBRIDGE Щ0 UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Preface

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 06. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 06. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 06 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters c 2009 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 02. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 02. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 02 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters c 2008 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 21. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 21. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 21 Progress In Electromagnetics Research C c 2011 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

DUAL-BAND LOW PROFILE DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA WITH HIGH IMPEDANCE SURFACE REFLECTOR

DUAL-BAND LOW PROFILE DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA WITH HIGH IMPEDANCE SURFACE REFLECTOR Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 25, 67 75, 211 DUAL-BAND LOW PROFILE DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA WITH HIGH IMPEDANCE SURFACE REFLECTOR X. Mu *, W. Jiang, S.-X. Gong, and F.-W. Wang Science

More information

ANTENNAS FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE WILEY. Yi Huang University of Liverpool, UK. Kevin Boyle NXP Semiconductors, UK

ANTENNAS FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE WILEY. Yi Huang University of Liverpool, UK. Kevin Boyle NXP Semiconductors, UK ANTENNAS FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE Yi Huang University of Liverpool, UK Kevin Boyle NXP Semiconductors, UK WILEY A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication Contents Preface Acronyms and Constants xi xiii 1

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 10. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 10. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 10 Progress In Electromagnetics Research C c 2009 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

Principles of Planar Near-Field Antenna Measurements. Stuart Gregson, John McCormick and Clive Parini. The Institution of Engineering and Technology

Principles of Planar Near-Field Antenna Measurements. Stuart Gregson, John McCormick and Clive Parini. The Institution of Engineering and Technology Principles of Planar Near-Field Antenna Measurements Stuart Gregson, John McCormick and Clive Parini The Institution of Engineering and Technology Contents Preface xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The phenomena

More information

HHTEHHH THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN. CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS Arizona State University

HHTEHHH THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN. CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS Arizona State University HHTEHHH THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS Arizona State University JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore Contents Preface V CHAPTER 1 ANTENNAS 1.1 Introduction

More information

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DUAL BAND HIGH DIRECTIVITY EBG RESONATOR ANTENNA USING SQUARE LOOP FSS AS SUPERSTRATE LAYER

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DUAL BAND HIGH DIRECTIVITY EBG RESONATOR ANTENNA USING SQUARE LOOP FSS AS SUPERSTRATE LAYER Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 70, 1 20, 2007 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DUAL BAND HIGH DIRECTIVITY EBG RESONATOR ANTENNA USING SQUARE LOOP FSS AS SUPERSTRATE LAYER A. Pirhadi Department of Electrical

More information

Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering

Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering Second Edition Peter Russer ARTECH HOUSE BOSTON LONDON artechhouse.com Contents Preface xvii Chapter 1 Introduction

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 81. Progress In Electromagnetics Research

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 81. Progress In Electromagnetics Research ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 81 Progress In Electromagnetics Research c 2008 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

Antenna Design: Simulation and Methods

Antenna Design: Simulation and Methods Antenna Design: Simulation and Methods Radiation Group Signals, Systems and Radiocommunications Department Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Álvaro Noval Sánchez de Toca e-mail: anoval@gr.ssr.upm.es Javier

More information

ANTENNA THEORY. Analysis and Design. CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS Arizona State University. JOHN WILEY & SONS New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore

ANTENNA THEORY. Analysis and Design. CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS Arizona State University. JOHN WILEY & SONS New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore ANTENNA THEORY Analysis and Design CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS Arizona State University JOHN WILEY & SONS New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore Contents Preface xv Chapter 1 Antennas 1 1.1 Introduction

More information

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Frank Gustrau Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Germany WILEY A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Preface List of

More information

Microwave and optical systems Introduction p. 1 Characteristics of waves p. 1 The electromagnetic spectrum p. 3 History and uses of microwaves and

Microwave and optical systems Introduction p. 1 Characteristics of waves p. 1 The electromagnetic spectrum p. 3 History and uses of microwaves and Microwave and optical systems Introduction p. 1 Characteristics of waves p. 1 The electromagnetic spectrum p. 3 History and uses of microwaves and optics p. 4 Communication systems p. 6 Radar systems p.

More information

DESIGN AND TESTING OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE ANTENNA ARRAY WITH A NOVEL FEED NETWORK

DESIGN AND TESTING OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE ANTENNA ARRAY WITH A NOVEL FEED NETWORK Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 5, 153 160, 2008 DESIGN AND TESTING OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE ANTENNA ARRAY WITH A NOVEL FEED NETWORK G. Yang, R. Jin, J. Geng, and S. Ye Shanghai Jiao Tong University

More information

Ultra-Wideband Patch Antenna for K-Band Applications

Ultra-Wideband Patch Antenna for K-Band Applications TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering Vol. x, No. x, July 214, pp. 1 5 DOI: 1.11591/telkomnika.vXiY.abcd 1 Ultra-Wideband Patch Antenna for K-Band Applications Umair Rafique * and Syed

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERB 37. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERB 37. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERB 37 Progress In Electromagnetics Research B c 2012 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

Principles of Optics for Engineers

Principles of Optics for Engineers Principles of Optics for Engineers Uniting historically different approaches by presenting optical analyses as solutions of Maxwell s equations, this unique book enables students and practicing engineers

More information

MICROSTRIP ANTENNA S GAIN ENHANCEMENT US- ING LEFT-HANDED METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE

MICROSTRIP ANTENNA S GAIN ENHANCEMENT US- ING LEFT-HANDED METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 8, 235 247, 29 MICROSTRIP ANTENNA S GAIN ENHANCEMENT US- ING LEFT-HANDED METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE H. A. Majid, M. K. A. Rahim, and T. Masri Faculty of Electrical

More information

Lines and Slotlines. Microstrip. Third Edition. Ramesh Garg. Inder Bahl. Maurizio Bozzi ARTECH HOUSE BOSTON LONDON. artechhouse.

Lines and Slotlines. Microstrip. Third Edition. Ramesh Garg. Inder Bahl. Maurizio Bozzi ARTECH HOUSE BOSTON LONDON. artechhouse. Microstrip Lines and Slotlines Third Edition Ramesh Garg Inder Bahl Maurizio Bozzi ARTECH HOUSE BOSTON LONDON artechhouse.com Contents Preface xi Microstrip Lines I: Quasi-Static Analyses, Dispersion Models,

More information

FDTD CHARACTERIZATION OF MEANDER LINE ANTENNAS FOR RF AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

FDTD CHARACTERIZATION OF MEANDER LINE ANTENNAS FOR RF AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 4, 85 99, 999 FDTD CHARACTERIZATION OF MEANDER LINE ANTENNAS FOR RF AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS C.-W. P. Huang, A. Z. Elsherbeni, J. J. Chen, and C. E. Smith

More information

ANTENNA THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

ANTENNA THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ANTENNA THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN THIRD EDITION Constantine A. Balanis WILEY- INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS. INC.. PUBLICATION ial iel pi ial ial ial IBl ial ial ial pi Sl Contents Preface Xlll 1 Antennas

More information

Applied Electromagnetics Laboratory

Applied Electromagnetics Laboratory Department of ECE Overview of Present and Recent Research Projects http://www.egr.uh.edu/ael/ EM Faculty Ji Chen Ph.D. 1998 U. Illinois David Jackson Ph.D. 1985 UCLA Stuart Long Ph.D. 1974 Harvard Don

More information

Low RCS Microstrip Antenna Array with Incident Wave in Grazing Angle

Low RCS Microstrip Antenna Array with Incident Wave in Grazing Angle Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 55, 73 82, 2014 Low RCS Microstrip Antenna Array with Incident Wave in Grazing Angle Wen Jiang *, Junyi Ren, Wei Wang, and Tao Hong Abstract In this paper,

More information

Accurate Models for Spiral Resonators

Accurate Models for Spiral Resonators MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LABORATORIES http://www.merl.com Accurate Models for Spiral Resonators Ellstein, D.; Wang, B.; Teo, K.H. TR1-89 October 1 Abstract Analytically-based circuit models for two

More information

R. A. Abd-Alhameed and C. H. See Mobile and Satellite Communications Research Centre University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK

R. A. Abd-Alhameed and C. H. See Mobile and Satellite Communications Research Centre University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 17, 121 130, 2010 HARMONICS MEASUREMENT ON ACTIVE PATCH ANTENNA USING SENSOR PATCHES D. Zhou Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey Guildford, GU2 7XH,

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 47. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 47. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 47 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters c 2014 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be

More information

CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND SCOPE OF FUTURE WORK

CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND SCOPE OF FUTURE WORK CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND SCOPE OF FUTURE WORK Future aircraft systems must have the ability to adapt to fend for itself from rapidly changing threat situations. The aircraft systems need to be designed

More information

BANDWIDTH WIDENING TECHNIQUES FOR DIRECTIVE ANTENNAS BASED ON PARTIALLY REFLECTING SURFACES

BANDWIDTH WIDENING TECHNIQUES FOR DIRECTIVE ANTENNAS BASED ON PARTIALLY REFLECTING SURFACES BANDWIDTH WIDENING TECHNIQUES FOR DIRECTIVE ANTENNAS BASED ON PARTIALLY REFLECTING SURFACES Halim Boutayeb, Tayeb Denidni, Mourad Nedil To cite this version: Halim Boutayeb, Tayeb Denidni, Mourad Nedil.

More information

Wideband P-Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Wideband P-Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna RADIOENGINEERING, VOL., NO. 1, APRIL 013 81 Wideband P-Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna Mohsen KHALILY 1, Mohamad Kamal A. RAHIM 1, Ahmed A. KISHK, Shadi DANESH 1 1 Dept. of Communication Engineering,

More information

Antenna Theory and Design

Antenna Theory and Design Antenna Theory and Design SECOND EDITION Warren L. Stutzman Gary A. Thiele WILEY Contents Chapter 1 Antenna Fundamentals and Definitions 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 How Antennas Radiate 4 1.3 Overview of

More information

Determination of the Generalized Scattering Matrix of an Antenna From Characteristic Modes

Determination of the Generalized Scattering Matrix of an Antenna From Characteristic Modes 4848 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 61, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2013 Determination of the Generalized Scattering Matrix of an Antenna From Characteristic Modes Yoon Goo Kim and Sangwook Nam

More information

RF simulations with COMSOL

RF simulations with COMSOL RF simulations with COMSOL ICPS 217 Politecnico di Torino Aug. 1 th, 217 Gabriele Rosati gabriele.rosati@comsol.com 3 37.93.8 Copyright 217 COMSOL. Any of the images, text, and equations here may be copied

More information

Impedance Modeling for a Unit Cell of the Square Loop Frequency Selective Surface at 2.4 GHz

Impedance Modeling for a Unit Cell of the Square Loop Frequency Selective Surface at 2.4 GHz Impedance Modeling for a Unit Cell of the Square Loop Frequency Selective Surface at 2.4 GHz M.Z.A. Abd. Aziz #1, M. Md. Shukor #2, B. H. Ahmad #3, M. F. Johar #4, M. F. Abd. Malek* 5 #Center for Telecommunication

More information

THE circular rectangular (C-R) coaxial waveguide has

THE circular rectangular (C-R) coaxial waveguide has 414 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 45, NO. 3, MARCH 1997 The Higher Order Modal Characteristics of Circular Rectangular Coaxial Waveguides Haiyin Wang, Ke-Li Wu, Senior Member,

More information

Quad-Band Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna for UWB/5G Applications

Quad-Band Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna for UWB/5G Applications International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends Multidisciplinary, Open Access, Peer-Reviewed and fully refereed Research Paper Volume-6, Issue-3, 2019 Regular Edition ISSN: 2349-7084

More information

ADVANCED MODELING IN COMPUTATIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

ADVANCED MODELING IN COMPUTATIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY ADVANCED MODELING IN COMPUTATIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY DRAGAN POLJAK, PhD Department of Electronics University of Split, Croatia BICENTENNIAL 1 8 O 7 WILEY 2 O O 7 ICENTENNIAL WILEY-INTERSCIENCE

More information

3D radar imaging based on frequency-scanned antenna

3D radar imaging based on frequency-scanned antenna LETTER IEICE Electronics Express, Vol.14, No.12, 1 10 3D radar imaging based on frequency-scanned antenna Sun Zhan-shan a), Ren Ke, Chen Qiang, Bai Jia-jun, and Fu Yun-qi College of Electronic Science

More information

ANTENNA THEORY part 2

ANTENNA THEORY part 2 Inter-University Electronics Series, Vol. 7 ANTENNA THEORY part 2 Robert E. Collin Division of Electrical Sciences and Applied Physics Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Francis J. Zucker

More information

Square Patch Antenna: A Computer Aided Design Methodology

Square Patch Antenna: A Computer Aided Design Methodology International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering. ISSN 0974-2166 Volume 4, Number 5 (2011), pp. 483-489 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Square Patch Antenna:

More information

Microstrip Lines and Slotlines

Microstrip Lines and Slotlines Microstrip Lines and Slotlines Second Edition K.C. Gupta Ramesh Garg Inder Bahl Prakash Bhartia Artech House Boston London Contents Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Chapter 1

More information

TABEL OF CONTENTS. vii CHAPTER TITLE PAGE. TITLE i DECLARATION ii DEDICATION. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT. iv ABSTRACT. v ABSTRAK vi TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABEL OF CONTENTS. vii CHAPTER TITLE PAGE. TITLE i DECLARATION ii DEDICATION. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT. iv ABSTRACT. v ABSTRAK vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vii TABEL OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE TITLE i DECLARATION ii DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT iv ABSTRACT v ABSTRAK vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vii LIST OF TABLES xii LIST OF FIGURES xiii LIST OF SYMBOLS xvi

More information

E. Nishiyama and M. Aikawa Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Saga University 1, Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, , Japan

E. Nishiyama and M. Aikawa Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Saga University 1, Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, , Japan Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 33, 9 43, 001 FDTD ANALYSIS OF STACKED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH HIGH GAIN E. Nishiyama and M. Aikawa Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Saga

More information

Circular Patch Antenna with CPW fed and circular slots in ground plane.

Circular Patch Antenna with CPW fed and circular slots in ground plane. Circular Patch Antenna with CPW fed and circular slots in ground plane. Kangan Saxena, USICT, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi-75 ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

HIGH IMPEDANCE SURFACES BASED ANTENNAS FOR HIGH DATA RATE COMMUNICATIONS AT 40 GHz

HIGH IMPEDANCE SURFACES BASED ANTENNAS FOR HIGH DATA RATE COMMUNICATIONS AT 40 GHz Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 13, 217 229, 2010 HIGH IMPEDANCE SURFACES BASED ANTENNAS FOR HIGH DATA RATE COMMUNICATIONS AT 40 GHz C. M. Tran, H. Hafdallah Ouslimani, L. Zhou and A. C.

More information

Broadband Circular Polarized Antenna Loaded with AMC Structure

Broadband Circular Polarized Antenna Loaded with AMC Structure Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 113 119, 2018 Broadband Circular Polarized Antenna Loaded with AMC Structure Yi Ren, Xiaofei Guo *,andchaoyili Abstract In this paper, a novel broadband

More information

Slot Antennas For Dual And Wideband Operation In Wireless Communication Systems

Slot Antennas For Dual And Wideband Operation In Wireless Communication Systems Slot Antennas For Dual And Wideband Operation In Wireless Communication Systems Abdelnasser A. Eldek, Cuthbert M. Allen, Atef Z. Elsherbeni, Charles E. Smith and Kai-Fong Lee Department of Electrical Engineering,

More information

Broadband and Gain Enhanced Bowtie Antenna with AMC Ground

Broadband and Gain Enhanced Bowtie Antenna with AMC Ground Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 61, 25 30, 2016 Broadband and Gain Enhanced Bowtie Antenna with AMC Ground Xue-Yan Song *, Chuang Yang, Tian-Ling Zhang, Ze-Hong Yan, and Rui-Na Lian

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERB 42. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERB 42. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERB 42 Progress In Electromagnetics Research B c 2012 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH

APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH STUART M. WENTWORTH Auburn University IICENTBN Nlfll 1807; WILEY 2 OO 7 ; Ttt^TlLtftiTTu CONTENTS CHAPTER1 Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

More information

Research Article High-Performance Computational Electromagnetic Methods Applied to the Design of Patch Antenna with EBG Structure

Research Article High-Performance Computational Electromagnetic Methods Applied to the Design of Patch Antenna with EBG Structure Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Antennas and Propagation Volume 212, Article ID 43589, 5 pages doi:1.1155/212/43589 Research Article High-Performance Computational Electromagnetic

More information

Phased Array Antennas

Phased Array Antennas Phased Array Antennas Second Edition R. С HANSEN Consulting Engineer R. C. Hansen, Inc. www.rchansen.com WILEY A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION Contents Preface to the First Edition Preface to the

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 40. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 40. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERL 40 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters c 2013 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be

More information

RCS Reduction of Patch Array Antenna by Complementary Split-Ring Resonators Structure

RCS Reduction of Patch Array Antenna by Complementary Split-Ring Resonators Structure Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 51, 95 101, 2014 RCS Reduction of Patch Array Antenna by Complementary Split-Ring Resonators Structure Jun Zheng 1, 2, Shaojun Fang 1, Yongtao Jia 3, *, and

More information

Designing Artificial Magnetic Conductor at 2.45 GHz for Metallic Detection in RFID Tag Application

Designing Artificial Magnetic Conductor at 2.45 GHz for Metallic Detection in RFID Tag Application Designing Artificial Magnetic Conductor at 5 GHz for Metallic Detection in RFID Tag Application 1 Maisarah Abu, 1 Eryana Eiyda Hussin, 1 Mohd Saari Mohd Isa, 1 Zahriladha Zakaria, 2 Zikri Abadi Baharudin,

More information

A MODIFIED FRACTAL RECTANGULAR CURVE DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ANTENNA FOR WIMAX APPLICATION

A MODIFIED FRACTAL RECTANGULAR CURVE DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ANTENNA FOR WIMAX APPLICATION Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 12, 37 51, 2010 A MODIFIED FRACTAL RECTANGULAR CURVE DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ANTENNA FOR WIMAX APPLICATION R. K. Gangwar and S. P. Singh Department of Electronics

More information

A REVIEW ON DIFFERENT SHAPES OF PATCH ANTENNAS

A REVIEW ON DIFFERENT SHAPES OF PATCH ANTENNAS A REVIEW ON DIFFERENT SHAPES OF PATCH ANTENNAS Sumaiya Wasiq, Shubhi Gupta, Varun Kumar Chandra, Vivek Varshney U.G. Scholars, Department of ECE, Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad, U.P., India

More information

Microwave Devices and Circuit Design

Microwave Devices and Circuit Design Microwave Devices and Circuit Design Ganesh Prasad Srivastava Vijay Laxmi Gupta MICROWAVE DEVICES and CIRCUIT DESIGN GANESH PRASAD SRIVASTAVA Professor (Retired) Department of Electronic Science University

More information

Bandwidth Enhancement Techniques of Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Bandwidth Enhancement Techniques of Dielectric Resonator Antenna Bandwidth Enhancement Techniques of Dielectric Resonator Antenna ARCHANA SHARMA Research scholar, Dept. of ECE, MANIT, Bhopal, India Email-er.archna.sharma@gmail.com S.C. SHRIVASTAVA Professor, dept of

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND ANTENNAS

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND ANTENNAS Syllabus ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND ANTENNAS - 83888 Last update 20-05-2015 HU Credits: 4 Degree/Cycle: 1st degree (Bachelor) Responsible Department: Applied Phyisics Academic year: 1 Semester: 2nd Semester

More information

Susceptibility of an Electromagnetic Band-gap Filter

Susceptibility of an Electromagnetic Band-gap Filter 1 Susceptibility of an Electromagnetic Band-gap Filter Shao Ying Huang, Student Member, IEEE and Yee Hui Lee, Member, IEEE, Abstract In a compact dual planar electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) microstrip structure,

More information

HYBRID ARRAY ANTENNA FOR BROADBAND MILLIMETER-WAVE APPLICATIONS

HYBRID ARRAY ANTENNA FOR BROADBAND MILLIMETER-WAVE APPLICATIONS Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 83, 173 183, 2008 HYBRID ARRAY ANTENNA FOR BROADBAND MILLIMETER-WAVE APPLICATIONS S. Costanzo, I. Venneri, G. Di Massa, and G. Amendola Dipartimento di Elettronica,

More information

A NOVEL DUAL-BAND PATCH ANTENNA FOR WLAN COMMUNICATION. E. Wang Information Engineering College of NCUT China

A NOVEL DUAL-BAND PATCH ANTENNA FOR WLAN COMMUNICATION. E. Wang Information Engineering College of NCUT China Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 6, 93 102, 2009 A NOVEL DUAL-BAND PATCH ANTENNA FOR WLAN COMMUNICATION E. Wang Information Engineering College of NCUT China J. Zheng Beijing Electro-mechanical

More information

DOUBLE-RIDGED ANTENNA FOR WIDEBAND APPLI- CATIONS. A. R. Mallahzadeh and A. Imani Electrical Engineering Department Shahed University Tehran, Iran

DOUBLE-RIDGED ANTENNA FOR WIDEBAND APPLI- CATIONS. A. R. Mallahzadeh and A. Imani Electrical Engineering Department Shahed University Tehran, Iran Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 91, 273 285, 2009 DOUBLE-RIDGED ANTENNA FOR WIDEBAND APPLI- CATIONS A. R. Mallahzadeh and A. Imani Electrical Engineering Department Shahed University Tehran,

More information

Microstrip Antenna Using Dummy EBG

Microstrip Antenna Using Dummy EBG www.ijsrnsc.org Available online at www.ijsrnsc.org IJSRNSC Volume-1, Issue-2, June- 2013 Research Paper Int. J. Sci. Res. in Network Security and Communication ISSN: 2321-3256 Microstrip Antenna Using

More information

Projects in microwave theory 2017

Projects in microwave theory 2017 Electrical and information technology Projects in microwave theory 2017 Write a short report on the project that includes a short abstract, an introduction, a theory section, a section on the results and

More information

Proposing a Criss-Cross Metamaterial Structure for Improvement of Performance Parameters of Microstrip Antennas

Proposing a Criss-Cross Metamaterial Structure for Improvement of Performance Parameters of Microstrip Antennas Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 52, 145 152, 2014 Proposing a Criss-Cross Metamaterial Structure for Improvement of Performance Parameters of Microstrip Antennas Kirti Inamdar 1, *, Yogesh

More information

THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY. Dr. A. Bhattacharya

THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY. Dr. A. Bhattacharya 1 THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY Dr. A. Bhattacharya The Underlying EM Fields The development of radar as an imaging modality has been based on power and power density It is important to understand some

More information

Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna for Bluetooth Application

Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna for Bluetooth Application Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna for Bluetooth Application Tejal B. Tandel, Nikunj Shingala Abstract A design of small sized, low profile patch antenna is proposed for BLUETOOTH

More information

The analysis of microstrip antennas using the FDTD method

The analysis of microstrip antennas using the FDTD method Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements XII 611 The analysis of microstrip antennas using the FDTD method M. Wnuk, G. Różański & M. Bugaj Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology,

More information

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Frank Gustrau Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Germany A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 112. Progress In Electromagnetics Research

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 112. Progress In Electromagnetics Research ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIER 112 Progress In Electromagnetics Research c 2011 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed

More information

PRINCIPLES OF RADAR. By Members of the Staff of the Radar School Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Third Edition by J.

PRINCIPLES OF RADAR. By Members of the Staff of the Radar School Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Third Edition by J. PRINCIPLES OF RADAR By Members of the Staff of the Radar School Massachusetts Institute of Technology Third Edition by J. Francis Reintjes ASSISTANT PBOFESSOR OF COMMUNICATIONS MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE

More information

Experimental Study on Super-resolution Techniques for High-speed UWB Radar Imaging of Human Bodies

Experimental Study on Super-resolution Techniques for High-speed UWB Radar Imaging of Human Bodies PIERS ONLINE, VOL. 5, NO. 6, 29 596 Experimental Study on Super-resolution Techniques for High-speed UWB Radar Imaging of Human Bodies T. Sakamoto, H. Taki, and T. Sato Graduate School of Informatics,

More information

Low-Profile Fabry-Pérot Cavity Antenna with Metamaterial SRR Cells for Fifth Generation Systems

Low-Profile Fabry-Pérot Cavity Antenna with Metamaterial SRR Cells for Fifth Generation Systems Aalborg Universitet Low-Profile Fabry-Pérot Cavity Antenna with Metamaterial SRR Cells for Fifth Generation Systems Ojaroudiparchin, Naser; Shen, Ming; Pedersen, Gert F. Published in: Microwave, Radar

More information

Performance Analysis of Different Ultra Wideband Planar Monopole Antennas as EMI sensors

Performance Analysis of Different Ultra Wideband Planar Monopole Antennas as EMI sensors International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering. ISSN 09742166 Volume 5, Number 4 (2012), pp. 435445 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Performance Analysis

More information

Design and Analysis of E-Shape Sierpinski Fractal Antenna

Design and Analysis of E-Shape Sierpinski Fractal Antenna Design and Analysis of E-Shape Sierpinski Fractal Antenna Sukhveer Singh 1, Savina Bansal 2 and Sukhjinder Singh 3 1 Reseacher scholar, 2 Professor and 3 Assistant Professor Department of Electronics &

More information

Department of Electrical Engineering University of North Texas

Department of Electrical Engineering University of North Texas Name: Shabuktagin Photon Khan UNT ID: 10900555 Instructor s Name: Professor Hualiang Zhang Course Name: Antenna Theory and Design Course ID: EENG 5420 Email: khan.photon@gmail.com Department of Electrical

More information

Effects of Two Dimensional Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) Structures on the Performance of Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays

Effects of Two Dimensional Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) Structures on the Performance of Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays Effects of Two Dimensional Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) Structures on the Performance of Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays Mr. F. Benikhlef 1 and Mr. N. Boukli-Hacen 2 1 Research Scholar, telecommunication,

More information

Microstrip and Printed. Antenna Design. Second Edition. Randy Bancroft. PUBLISHlNeCl SHXNeriNC.

Microstrip and Printed. Antenna Design. Second Edition. Randy Bancroft. PUBLISHlNeCl SHXNeriNC. Microstrip and Printed Antenna Design Second Edition Randy Bancroft S SCITEC PUBLISHlNeCl SHXNeriNC. SciTech Publishing, Inc. Raleigh, NC www.scitechpub.com Preface to Second Edition xi Acknowledgment

More information

A New TEM Horn Antenna Designing Based on Plexiglass Antenna Cap

A New TEM Horn Antenna Designing Based on Plexiglass Antenna Cap Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 413 418 (2018) DOI: 10.6180/jase.201809_21(3).0012 A New TEM Horn Antenna Designing Based on Plexiglass Antenna Cap Lin Teng and Jie Liu*

More information

Abstract In this paper, the design of a multiple U-slotted

Abstract In this paper, the design of a multiple U-slotted A Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications P. Krachodnok International Science Index, Electronics and Communication Engineering waset.org/publication/9998666 Abstract In this

More information

Planar inverted-f antennas loaded with very high permittivity ceramics

Planar inverted-f antennas loaded with very high permittivity ceramics RADIO SCIENCE, VOL. 39,, doi:10.1029/2003rs002939, 2004 Planar inverted-f antennas loaded with very high permittivity ceramics Y. Hwang Pinnacle EMwave, Los Altos Hills, California, USA Y. P. Zhang Department

More information

Contents. Preface to the Third Edition

Contents. Preface to the Third Edition Contents Preface to the Third Edition xvii Chapter 1 Importance of Antennas in Mobile Systems and Recent Trends 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Trends 9 1.2.1 Mobile Systems 13 1.2.2 Increasing Information Flow

More information

Introduction: Planar Transmission Lines

Introduction: Planar Transmission Lines Chapter-1 Introduction: Planar Transmission Lines 1.1 Overview Microwave integrated circuit (MIC) techniques represent an extension of integrated circuit technology to microwave frequencies. Since four

More information

A Compact Dual-Polarized Antenna for Base Station Application

A Compact Dual-Polarized Antenna for Base Station Application Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 59, 7 13, 2016 A Compact Dual-Polarized Antenna for Base Station Application Guan-Feng Cui 1, *, Shi-Gang Zhou 2,Shu-XiGong 1, and Ying Liu 1 Abstract

More information

Offset-fed UWB antenna with multi-slotted ground plane. Sun, YY; Islam, MT; Cheung, SW; Yuk, TI; Azim, R; Misran, N

Offset-fed UWB antenna with multi-slotted ground plane. Sun, YY; Islam, MT; Cheung, SW; Yuk, TI; Azim, R; Misran, N Title Offset-fed UWB antenna with multi-slotted ground plane Author(s) Sun, YY; Islam, MT; Cheung, SW; Yuk, TI; Azim, R; Misran, N Citation The 2011 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iwat),

More information

Dual Feed Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wlan Applications

Dual Feed Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wlan Applications IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-issn: 2278-2834,p- ISSN: 2278-8735.Volume 10, Issue 5, Ver. I (Sep - Oct.2015), PP 01-05 www.iosrjournals.org Dual Feed Microstrip

More information

Research Article A Novel SIW H-Plane Horn Antenna Based on Parabolic Reflector

Research Article A Novel SIW H-Plane Horn Antenna Based on Parabolic Reflector Antennas and Propagation Volume 216, Article ID 365923, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/216/365923 Research Article A Novel SIW H-Plane Horn Antenna Based on Parabolic Reflector Shiqiao Zhang, Zheng Li,

More information

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA ABSTRACT Aishwarya Sudarsan and Apeksha Prabhu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NHCE, Bangalore, India A Microstrip Patch Antenna

More information

Conclusion and Future Scope

Conclusion and Future Scope Chapter 8 8.1 Conclusions The study of planar Monopole, Slot, Defected Ground, and Fractal antennas has been carried out to achieve the research objectives. These UWB antenna designs are characterised

More information

A Method to Reduce the Back Radiation of the Folded PIFA Antenna with Finite Ground

A Method to Reduce the Back Radiation of the Folded PIFA Antenna with Finite Ground 110 ACES JOURNAL, VOL. 28, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2013 A Method to Reduce the Back Radiation of the Folded PIFA Antenna with Finite Ground Yan Li, Peng Yang, Feng Yang, and Shiquan He Department of Microwave

More information

DESIGN OF 0.92 GHZ ARTIFICIAL MAGNETIC CONDUCTOR FOR METAL OBJECT DETECTION IN RFID TAG APPLICATION WITH LITTLE SENSITIVITY TO INCIDENCE OF ANGLE

DESIGN OF 0.92 GHZ ARTIFICIAL MAGNETIC CONDUCTOR FOR METAL OBJECT DETECTION IN RFID TAG APPLICATION WITH LITTLE SENSITIVITY TO INCIDENCE OF ANGLE 2 th February 214. Vol. 6 No.2 25-214 JATIT & LLS. All rights reserved. DESIGN OF.92 GHZ ARTIFICIAL MAGNETIC CONDUCTOR FOR METAL OBJECT DETECTION IN RFID TAG APPLICATION WITH LITTLE SENSITIVITY TO INCIDENCE

More information

6464(Print), ISSN (Online) ENGINEERING Volume & 3, Issue TECHNOLOGY 3, October- December (IJECET) (2012), IAEME

6464(Print), ISSN (Online) ENGINEERING Volume & 3, Issue TECHNOLOGY 3, October- December (IJECET) (2012), IAEME International INTERNATIONAL Journal of Electronics JOURNAL and Communication OF ELECTRONICS Engineering AND & Technology COMMUNICATION (IJECET), ISSN 0976 6464(Print), ISSN 0976 6472(Online) ENGINEERING

More information

High Gain and Wideband Stacked Patch Antenna for S-Band Applications

High Gain and Wideband Stacked Patch Antenna for S-Band Applications Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 97 104, 2018 High Gain and Wideband Stacked Patch Antenna for S-Band Applications Ali Khaleghi 1, 2, 3, *, Seyed S. Ahranjan 3, and Ilangko Balasingham

More information

High gain W-shaped microstrip patch antenna

High gain W-shaped microstrip patch antenna High gain W-shaped microstrip patch antenna M. N. Shakib 1a),M.TariqulIslam 2, and N. Misran 1 1 Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), UKM

More information