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2 4 To the Owner: We wish you many years of satisfying and successful sewing with your new White sewing machine. Because of its functional design and simple controls it is easy to handle, easy to use and easy to keep in perfect condition. C G This book, written to acquaint you with the performance you can expect White, should be read carefully and kept with your machine for future reference. from your new Time-saving accessories to fit this White such as buttonholers, rufflers, automatic decorators and binders are available from your dealer or the store where you purchased the machine. c. WHTE SEWNG MACHNE CLEVELAND 11, OHO CORPORATON White Sewing Machine Products Ltd. Toronto 16, Ontario, Canada p p C

3 Needle and Thread Chart 5 Light Weight Fabrics Features and Parts. 2 4 Page Page 1 Sewing in Reverse Placing Bobbin Case in Shuttle Adjusting the Tensions Adjusting Pressure and Feed Threading Bobbin Case Threading Setting the Stitch Length Stitch Length Chart Winding the Bobbin Setting the Needle NDEX Cleaning and Oiling Shuttle How to Replace Belt Oiling Replacing Light Bulb Accessories Care and Maintenance Removing the Work Preparing to Sew Check up for Smooth Sewing Darning and Mending General Sewing

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5 3 FEATURES AND PARTS (Front View) 1. Spool Pins 12. Presser Foot 2. Hand Wheel 13. Attachment and Foot Thumb Screw 3 Wheel Clutch 14. Needle Clamp and Screw 4. Bobbin Winder 15. Needle Bar Thread Guide 5. Stitch Length Dial 16. Face Plate Thread Guide 6. Push Button Reverse 17. Tension Regulator 7. Bobbin Winding Tension 18. Take-up Lever 8. Drop Feed Knob 19. Thread Guides 9. Bed 20. Pressure Release-Darner 10, Needle Plate - Seam Guide 21. Light Assembly 11. Cover Plate

6 4 FEATURES AND PARTS Back View & S Thread Cutter 23. Presser Bar Lifter Fig Feed 25. Motor 26. Belt

7 Extremely heavy 6 10 tarpaulin, sacking, 4 to to Heavy Duty NEEDLE - Fabric No Per nch Thread Thread Nylon Needle Stitches Cotton Mercerized or Machine Silk THREAD - FABRC - STTCHNG GUDE 5 ninon, net, marquisette, etc batiste, lace, organdy, 00 to to 50 A Very sheer chiffon, wool, shantung, etc to 10 Sheer voile, lawn, plastic film, etc. Plastic film handkerchief linen, to to 50 A denim, leatherette suiting, felt, terry, etc dimity, crepe, 0 to to 50 A canvas, duck, etc Heavy upholstery 8 30 fabric, ticking, 3 to to Heavy Duty Medium heavy drapery fabric, velveteen, 2 to to Heavy Duty Medium broadcloth, chintz, taffeta, sheer percale, gingham, linen,

8 Fig. 4 Turn clutch away from you until sewing mechanism is Place needle flat side to right in the needle clamp and fastening the needle clamp securely with a screw driver. mechanism by turning the clutch 6 toward you or counter clockwise. Place a spool of thread on one of the spool pins, down through the tension disc 7, Fig. 5 at the base of the wheel. Break off loose thread end used to start the winding. WNDNG THE BOBBN edge and place bobbin B on spindle of bobbin winder 4, bobbin winder pulley against hand wheel. Hold thread end machine. Run end of thread through a hole in the bobbin See Fig. 3. Raise the needle bar A to its highest point SETTNG THE NEEDLE turning wheel toward you by hand. Then loosen the needle clamp screw B and the needle clamp C will open itself. lead thread through the front thread guide on the arm, and push it upward as far as it will go into the needle clamp hole, Disengage the hand wheel (5, Fig. 4 from the stitching automatically when it is filled. fitting the notch on bobbin over small pin on spindle. Push loosely and start machine slowly. Bobbin will be released again engaged so that needle moves when you turn the han& 6 Fig. 3

9 7 THREADNG THE BOBBN CASE Step 1 Tillustrated in Fig. 6. Hold bobbin case between thumb and forefinger of left hand, so that the slot in the edge of the bobbin case is on top. Take the bobbin between thumb and forefinger of right hand so that the thread on top leads from left to right. Step 2. nsert bobbin into bobbin case, pull the thread into the slot of the bobbin case as shown in Fig. 7, and draw it under the tension spring and into the fork shaped opening of the spring as shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 5 - i S CT TENS ON SPRiNG Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8

10 8 PLACNG BOBBN CASE N SHUTTLE needle Raise bar to highest position, and lift cover plate. (See 11, Fig, 1., Hold the bin case latch, (D ), Fig. 9, between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, Fig. 9 with at least three inches of thread running from the top of the case to the right. nsert and center the case on the stud of the shuttle body, Be sure the case finger, E), is opposite the shuttle race notch, (A). Press the bobbin case into the shuttle as far as possible until latch catches on the center post of the shuttle. THEN release the case latch, DN. Press bobbin case again after latch has released to make sure the case is Close the cover plate. securely in place. B C). bobbin bobbin bobbin bobbin hinged bobbin been locked bob UPPER THREADNG 10: 1) Place spooi of thread on spool pin nearer the needle Fig. 2) lead thread through thread guide A on back of face plate 3) down and around tension discs B from back to front Fig. 10 upper

11 Fig. 1O 8) through the needle bar thread guide G 9 and into needle from left to right. Pull three or four 7) down into thread guide F on face plate 6) up into take-up lever E from back to front : 9 center line on the reverse button R. The length of the stitch is regulated by the dial, 5, The number stitch length you choose appears above the left to lengthen and to the right to shorten the stitch. markings for a variety of lengths. Turn the dial to the the longest, but the dial may be set at any spot between shown in Fig. 12. Near 0 is the shortest stitch and 4 is SETTNG THE STTCH LENGTH threads three or four inches long. the upper thread which then can be pulled out straight. Place both thread ends under the slot of the presser foot and comes back up. A loop cfig. 11) will be formed over and draw toward the back of the machine, leaving both Hold the end of upper thread loosely and turn hand wheel toward you until the needle goes all the way down inches of thread through needle. 5) then tug on thread to pull it into hook D see insert, 4) into check spring C Fig. 12 Fig. 11

12 Before adjusting lower tension be sure that the machine is forms loops over the lower thread lying flat on the fabric (Fig. 17. as the button is held in. Fig. 13 (Fig. 16). When the upper tension is too loose, the upper thread pulled up over the upper thread which is lying flat on the fabric When the upper tension is too tight, the lower thread is in fabric (Fig. 15. a perfect stitch will be formed with both threads interlocking to tighten, counterclockwise to loosen. threaded properly. When necessary to change the bobbin tension, To decrease, turn to the left, or away from you. The higher To increase the tension on the upper thread, turn dial (Fig. 13) tension with the presser foot down, as the tension is automatically ADJUSTNG THE TENSONS press in the button R, Fig. 12, as far as it will go. The machine will sew backward as long turn small screw (Fig. 14) on side of the bobbin case clockwise When you wish to sew backward to tie the threads at the beginning or end of a seam, When the upper and under tensions are properly balanced, the number on the dial the tighter the tension. to the right, or clockwise. released when it is raised. Always adjust the upper SEWNG N REVERSE Figures on indicator Number of stitches per inch STiTCH LENGTH CHART (Approximate) No Feeding

13 drop feed knob is turned to H position, Fig. 19. ADJUSTNG PRESSURE AND FEEDNG OF FABRC black dot on the knob to 10 pcsition. again to halfway spot. Lower the feed slightly by turning the Sewing Thin or Light Weight Fabrics. When lighter pressure General Sewing. Usually for normal sewing the pressure bar cap or darner release, 20, Fig. 18, is at its lowest position and the pressure cap should be about halfway down. Release all the way by pressing the snap lock, A, Fig. 20, and then press cap B down Fig. 16 is required to sew satisfactorily on thin silk or filmy material, the Fig. 18 Fig. 15 Fig. 17 Fig Fig. 14

14 12 Darning and Mending. n order to move the fabric freely in any direction for darning and mending, release the pressure cap B completely by pressing down on the snap lock, A, Fig. 20. Turn the knob to DN position, which drops the feed well below the needle plate. To return feed to normal, return knob ii T to i. PREPARNG TO SEW Have take-up lever at highest point before starting to sew. Do not try to help the feeding by pulling the material as this may deflect the needle and cause it to break. NEVER run machine without material under the presser foot. Fig. 20 Place material and threads in position under the presser foot and lower the presser foot. Turn the hand wheel toward you until the needle is at its highest point. You are now ready to begin sewing. By having the needle at its highest point, it is not necessary to touch the hand wheel to start the machine. You merely press the control. The speed of the machine is regulated by increasing or decreasing the amount of pressure exerted on the control. REMOVNG THE WORK Be sure to stop the machine when the thread take-up lever and needle bar are at the highest position. Now raise the presser foot and draw the fabric back and to the left,

15 13 ft Fig. 21-A Fig. 21-B Fig. 22 Fig. 21-A and B, and pass the threads over the thread cutter. Pull down slightly, holding thread in both hands, so as not to bend the needle. Leave the ends of thread under the presser foot. CARE AND MANTENANCE OF YOUR MACHNE HOW TO OL YOUR MACHNE Your machine should be oiled occasionally to keep Fig. 23

16 14 it operating smoothly-how often depends on the amount of sewing you do. Before oiling the upper part of the sewing unit at points indicated by arrows in Fig. 22 turn hand wheel toward you until the take-up lever is at its lowest point. Avoid over - oiling - only a drop is needed at each point. To oil parts under the bed of the machine, tip the unit back on its hinges and apply a drop of oil at each point indicated in Fig. 23. HOW TO REPLACE LGHT BULB See 21, Fig. 1) Pull light bracket down by hooking index finger tip on curved piece under light bulb. Unscrew bulb and replace with bulb of same size, which is available from your sewing machine dealer. Fig. 24 Fig. 25 Fig. 26

17 15 HOW TO CHANGE THE BELT f it should ever become necessary to replace the belt on your machine, the hand wheel must first be loosened and moved out. To do this, follow these instructions: 1. Remove clutch nut A in center of wheel by taking out the small screw B near the edge, Fig. 24. Turn nut counter * clockwise until it can be lifted off. 2. Before moving the hand wheel, note the position of the washer, C, Fig. 25, which fits under the clutch nut. t may fall out when you are changing the belt. 3. Pull hand wheel away from the machine carefully, Fig. 26. Pull it just far enough to make the grooved section which holds the belt accessible. 4. Slide old belt over hand wheel and over pulley on the end of motor. 5. Slide new belt into grooved section and over motor pulley. 6. Push hand wheel back against the machine. 7. f washer C has fallen off, replace so that the lips D are pointing toward the clutch nut. 8. Replace nut and tighten screw securely. After doing this, turn the clutch toward you to disengage the sewing mechanism. f the needle still moves up and down as you turn the hand wheel, again remove the clutch nut. Give the washer a half turn and replace the nut.

18 clogged with loose threads and lint. This will interfere and remove the shuttle race cover (C and shuttle Fig. 27 securely into position. Fig. 28 into position.. c into notch, and lock into position with shuttle race cover clamps, B), making certain the clamps have been snapped 2. Remove bobbin case A), Fig Clean the shuttle race, the shuttle, and shuttle race cover by removing all threads, lint, etc. 5. Apply a drop of oil with finger tip to outer edge of shuttle. 3. Replace shuttle race cover, (C, fitting pin at lower edge 3. Turn the two shuttle race cover clamps B downward 2. Place shuttle body, D), against shuttle driver and adjust D B body (D highest position. Tilt head back on its hinges. 1. Turn the balance wheel until the needle reaches its To remove the shuttle assembly, proceed as follows: and removal of the lint will safeguard the performance. position. 1. Turn the balance wheel until the needle reaches its highest The stitch forming mechanism occasionally becomes 71 See Figs. 27 and 28) with the efficient operation of the machine. Cleaning When the cleaning has been completed, proceed as follows to replace the shuttle assembly: 4 CLEANNG AND OLNG THE SHUTTLE

19 tnsert needle correctly. the needle. Skipped Stitches Be sure lower tension is not too tight. Be sure presser foot is firmly attached to bar. Check on correct way to thread machine. Check correct method of threading bobbin case. Needle Breaks Use correct needle size for thread. Lower Thread Breaks Be sure needle is inserted properly. Upper Thread Breaks following difficulties occur they can be remedied with minor adjustments. Although your sewing machine is designed for maximum efficiency, should any of the CHECK UP FOR SMOOTH SEWNG 4. Put bobbin into bobbin case. 5. Put the bobbin case into the shuttle race, fitting tongue into notch E of race cover. Do not have upper tension too tight. Do not tug or pull on the fabric while sewing as this will bend and eventually break Do not use a blunt or bent needle. 17

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21 19 ACCESSORES 1. Plastic Oiler (Sealed and filled) 2 2. Package of Needles 5) 3. Large Screw Driver 4. Small Screw Driver Felt Washers (2) or spool pins) 6. Bobbins (3) oao