WHITE SEWING MACHINES CLEVELAND 11, OHIO

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2 TORONTO 16, ONTARIO, CANADA thorough understanding of your machine will reward you with many hours of troublefree, creative sewing. WHITE SEWING MACHINES CLEVELAND 11, OHIO WHITE SEWING MACHINES others to complement the accessories furnished with your WHITE are available from the store where you purchased your machine. book on its care and use has been written for you. Read instructions carefully as a Time-saving attachments such as rufflers, binders, edgestitchers, cording feet and To aid you in obtaining the greatest performance from your new WHITE this also its twin needle sewing in an inspiration to do creative work. embroidery cams built in your machine produce both beautiful and practical results Its exclusive push button, button hole making, saves you time and effort. The You are now the owner of a new White ZODIAC zigzag sewing machine, acclaimed for its superiority in design and sewing performance.

3 Needle and Thread Chart 5 Winding of the Bobbin 6 Sewing in Reverse 13 Removing the Work 16 Blind Hemming 23 Straight Stitching Changing Presser Foot and Illustrated in Black 22 General Sewing 15 Sewing on Light and Thin Fabrics 15 Automatic Embroidery 18 Single Needle Patterns Single and Twin Needle Patterns Adjusting Feed 14 Illustrated in Red Setting of the Needle 6 Threading the Bobbin Case 7 Upper Threading g..9 Stitch Length Chart 13 Adjusting Tensions Setting Needle Position Features and Parts Placing Bobbin Case in Shuttle 8 Upper Threading Twin Needles 10 Page Needle Plate 11 Page Cloth Guide 34 Attachments Attachment Foot 45 Adjusting Cord and Zipper Foot... Eegestitcher French Seam 33 Hemming Across a Seam 33 Trouble Chart Care and Maintenance Accessories 38 Quilter Guide 34 Lace Trimmed Hem 33 Lace Edge 33 How to Use Accessories Manual Operation 31 Embroidering with a Hoop 30 Sewing on Buttons Narrow Hemmer 32 INDEX 1. Ruffler Hemmers Binder 47 Button Holes Twin Needle Designs 26 Reverse Stitch Designs 25 Elastic and Multiple Zigzag Stitches 24

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5 Front View) 12. Push Button Reverse 24. Sew Lite Switch 11. Stitch Length Knob 23. Thread Bar and Guide 10. Clutch 22. Presser Foot Thumb Screw 4. Zigzag Width Control Knob 16. Needle Positioning Lever 8. Bobbin Winder 20. Cover Plate 5, Push Button Pattern Selector 17. Tension Regulator 6. Top Plate 18. Needle Clamp Screw 7. Mechanism Releasing Lever 19. Needle Plate 2. Pressure Release Darning. 14. Drop Feed Buttons 3. Arm Thread Guides 15. Decorative Stitch Pattern Dial 9. Hand Wheel 21. Presser Foot 1. Thread Take-up Lever 13. Bobbin Winding Tension FEATURES AND PARTS 3

6 27. Feed 25. Presser Bar Lifter 26. Thread Cutter 30. Reverse Stitch Pattern Enlarger 29. Spool Pins 28. Head Hinge Mounting Holes Fig. 2 Back View FEATURES AND PARTS 4

7 -3 denim, leatherette Medium heavy drapery Medium broadcloth, ninon, net, marquisett, etc suiting, felt, terry, etc chintz, taffeta, sheer plastic film, etc. Plastic film Very sheer chiffon, batiste, lace, organdy, 00 to to 50 A percale, gingham, linen, Sheer voile, lawn, dimity, crepe, 1 to to 50 A 3.3 fabric, ticking, 3 to to Heavy Duty -3 canvas, duck, etc tarpaulin, sacking, 4 to to Heavy Duty Heavy upholstery Extremely heavy 6 10 Fabric No. Per Inch Thread Thread Nylon Needle Stitches Cotton Mercerized or 8 to 10 handkerchief linen, to to 50 A 3 wool, shantung, etc Machine Silk fabric, velveteen, 2 to to Heavy Duty J 3 NEEDLE - THREAD - FABRIC - GUIDE STITCHING

8 6 SETTING THE NEEDLE See Fig. 3. Raise the needle bar A to its high est point, turning wheel toward you by hand. Then loosen the needle clamp screw B and the needle can be inserted into clamp C. Place needle flat side to back in the needle clamp and push it upward as far as it will go into the needle clamp hole, tightening the needle clamp screw securely with a screw driver. FLAT Fig. 3 7 Fig. 4 WINDING THE BOBBIN Fig. 5 Disengage the hand wheel 5, Fig. 4 from the stitching mechanism by turning the clutch 6 toward you or coun ter clockwise. Place a spool of thread on one of the spool pins lead thread through the upper thread guides on the arm, and down through the tension disc 10, Fig. 6 at the base of the machine. Run end of thread through a hole in the bobbin edge and place bobbin B on spindle of bobbin winder 8 fitting the notch on bobbin over small pin on spindle. Push bobbin winder pulley against hand wheel. Hold thread end loosely and start machine slowly. Bobbin will stop winding when it is filled. Turn clutch away from you until sewing mechanism is again engaged so that needle moves when you turn the hand wheel. Break off loose thread end used to start the winding.

9 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 forefinger of right hand so that the thread on draw it under the tension spring and into the forkshaped opening of the spring as shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 6 case between thumb and forefinger of left hand, slot of the bobbin case as shown in Fig. 8, and bobbin into bobbin case, pull the thread into the top leads from left to right. Step 2. Insert is on top. Take the bobbin between thumb and so that the slot in the edge of the bobbin case Step 1 illustrated in Fig. 7. bobbin Hold THREADING THE BOBBIN CASE

10 Fig. 10 thread running from the top of the bobbin case to the right. Insert and center the bobbin case threaded discs to left, 2. race notch, (ID). Press the bobbin case E into the shuttle as far as possible until latch catches Turn the balance wheel toward you to raise the takeup and needle to their highest position. on the stud of the shuttle body, B). Be sure the bobbin case finger, C, is opposite the shuttle on the center post of the shuttle. THEN release the bobbin case latch, A. bobbin case again after latch has been released to make sure the bobbin case is locked securely in place. Close the cover plate. Plac spooi of thread on spool pin, lead thread under arm thread guides and by a circular motion with your left hand lead thread through guides UPPER THREADING SINGLE NEEDLE Press PLACING BOBBIN CASE IN SHUTTLE 8 6. under thread guide bar and into guide into notch on the right hand side of check spring over 4. down and around one set of tension discs from right 7. V A, Fig. 10, between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, with at least three inches of Open hinged cover plate in front of the needle. See 20, Fig. 1 Hold the bobbin case latch,

11 Fig.12 Fig. 11 I JR upper thread which then can be pulled out straight. Place both thread ends under the three or four inches long. goes all the way down and comes back up. back of the machine, leaving both threads See Fig. 12 A loop Fig. 11 will be formed over the to four inches of thread through needle. needle from front to back pulling three 10. Through needle clamp guide and into Hold the end of upper thread loosely and turn hand wheel toward you until the needle slot of the presser foot and draw toward the 8. Down through guide in thread bar again. 7. Up into take-up lever from right to left. 9. Into guide inside face.

12 the front discs. Then into corresponding notches of See Fig. 3 for inserting needles Fig. 13 Now treat both threads as one until yor reach the the shank Pass one thread through each needle eye. Fig. 14 of check spring. (5 Fig. 12 Flat side with these exceptions. both spooi pins. passing between the back discs and the other between Follow threading instructions for single needle Draw threads through arm thread guides (3) then down and around tension discs (4 with one thread Fig needle eyes. Place thread, matching or contrasting in color, on UPPER THREADING TWIN NEEDLES 10

13 plate screw. separate. opening and slide upper pin into position. Put plates on machine and fasten securely with needle and tighten screw securely, Fig. 16 Press upper corner of cover plate right side up down slightly and slip pin from groove in Slip pin on lower side of cover plate into groove on needle plate. Insert tongue into square Fig. 15 remove zigzag foot. Replace with hinged straight foot Changing the Foot and Plate. To box. Both have narrow needle slots. Fig. 16 which are included in your accessory change presser foot 22 Fig. 1 loosen thumb screw and Attach cover plate to straight stitch plate by reversing the above procedure. needle plate. Avoid using too much pressure. When the pin is released the two plates will Hold needle plate with left hand and cover plate with the right. Fig. 15 To chang9 ne9clle plate 19 Fig. 1 remove screw and lift off with cover plate attached. to use the straight stitch presser foot or very soft material, it is advisable For straight sewing on fine fabric and the straight stitch needle plate STRAIGHT STITCHING 11

14 sults on fabric or very soft material. However, none will produce as satisfactory re zag presser foot and needle plate are used. The selector button on the right will turn the de the machine sew a straight stitch when the zig Many other control settings are available to make off position. Fig. 17 tion Red See Fig Turn Zigzag stitch width control knob 4 to the 3 Set needle positioning lever 16 in center posi right the other button will turn the dial counter corative stitch pattern dial clock wise to the clock wise to the left buttons 5 after holding selection lever 7 to the right as far as possible. See Fig. 17 stitching by pressing down either of the selector Set decorative stitch pattern dial for straight 12

15 13 SETTING THE STITCH LENGTH The length of the stitch is regulated by the dial, 11, shown in Fig. 17. Near 0 is the shortest stitch and 6 is the longest, but the dial may be set at any spot between markings for a variety of lengths. Turn the dial to the right to lengthen and to the left to shorten the stitch. The number of the stitch length you choose should appear above the center line on the reverse button R. STITCH LENGTH CHART Approximate) Figures on indicator Number of stitches per inch No Feeding SEWING IN REVERSE When you wish to sew backward to tie the threads at the beginning or end of a seam, press in the button R, Fig. 17, as far as it will go. The machine will sew backward as long as the button is held in. ADJUSTING THE TENSIONS Always adjust the upper tension with the presser foot down, as the tension is automatically released when it is rais ed. To increase the tension on the upper thread, turn dial (Fig, 18 to the right, or clockwise. To decrease, turn to the left. The higher the number on the dial, the tighter the ten sion. Before adjusting lower tension be sure that the machine is threaded properly. When necessary to change the bobbin tension, turn small screw (Fig. 19) on side of the bobbin case clockwise to tighten, counterclockwise to loosen. Fig. 18

16 and zigzag stitching, the pressure bar cap or darner re and then released. Fig. 20 Fig. 21 Fig. 22 GENERAL SEWING. Usually for straight sewing Fig. 23 drop feed button marked Sew, Fig. 23, is pressed down lease, Fig. 24 and 25, is at its lowest position and the ADJUSTING PRESSURE AND OF FABRIC FEEDING I with both threads interlocking in fabric Fig. which is lying flat on the fabric Fig. 21 upper thread forms loops over the lower thread lying flat on the fabric Fig. 22 perly balanced, a perfect stitch will be formed 20 When the upper and under tensions are pro lower thread is pulled up over the upper thread When the upper tension is too tight, the When the upper tension is too loose, the 14 Fig. 19

17 regulated by increasing or decreasing the amount of pressure exerted on the control. button halfway down. Fig. 23, 24 and 25. pressure cap B completely by pressing down on the snap which drops the feed well below the needle plate. To merely press the control. The speed of the machine is ser foot and lower the presser foot. Fig. 25 Have take-up lever at highest point before starting to ssary to touch the hand wheel to start the machine. You at its highest point. You are now ready to begin sewing. move the fabric freely in any direction for darning, mend ing and certain kinds of free-hand embroidery, release the Turn the hand wheel toward you until the needle is terial as this may deflect the needle and cause it to break. PREPARING TO SEW halfway spot. Lower the feed slightly by pressing Darn return feed to normal, press Sew button. Fig. 23 the snap lock, A, and then press cap B down again to Place material and threads in position under the pres be about halfway down. Release all the way by pressing lock, A, Fig. 24. Press Darn button all the way down, on thin silk or filmy material, the pressure cay should sew. Do not try to help the feeding by pulling the ma foot. By having the needle at its highest point, it is not nece NEVER run machine without material under presser When lighter pressure is required to sew satisfactorily DARNING AND MONOGRAMMING. In order to SEWING THIN OR LIGHT WEIGHT FABRICS 15

18 Set the needle position control lev. to right, center or left for corresponding needle positions. the fabric or bending the needle. and 27, and pass the threads over the threai cutter. Pull down slightly holding thread in both The needle bar should be at its highest point when adjusting needle position to avoid tearing SETTING NEEDLE POSITION Fig. 26 Fig. 27 hands, so as not to bend the, needle. Leave the ends of thread under the presser foot. highest position. Now raise the presser foot and draw the fabric back and to the left, Fig. 26 Be sure to stop the machine when the thread take-up lever and needle bar are located at the REMOVING THE WORK 16

19 the decorative stitch pattern dial and when doing creative embroidery. The needle positioning lever set in any other position will cause the needle to be broken. The various needle positions are used with the decorative stitch patterns indicated in red on Fig. 28 Indicates the left hand needle position needle position lever in extreme left All twin needle work to be done with Indicates the right hand needle position Indicates the center needle position hand position. Black Fig. 29 Lct Lntcr Right

20 Fig. 30 to the right as possible, press the other button to clear the mechanism and start over. Also sew. off position to the left before starting to be sure the selection lever has returned to its cause the selection lever was not held as far 4. Should one of the selector buttons bind be left the dial clock wise to the right and the button on the left, counter clock wise to the 3. The button on the right hand side will turn produced accurately. pressed down the dial will move one station. Should you ignore holding the selection lever as far to the right as possible it will be almost impossible to press the selector buttons all the way down and the stitch designs will not be either one of the selector buttons until a click is heard. Each time the selector button is 2. To select a pattern hold selection lever 7 Fig. 17 to the right as far as possible, then press made automatically. The pattern located in the red U is the one produced. 1. Any one of the stitch designs illustrated on the decorative stitch dial 15 Fig. 1 can be AUTOMATIC EMBROIDERY SEWING 18

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22 Fig. 32 L H L R C C Fig.33 c Needle Position 2 3ZZZ4 the controls will do the following. Zigzag Stitch Width Control 5 How versatile your machine is will become apparent with practice, as just changing 6 Increasing the stitch length slightly will stretch the pattern Fig. 34

23 21 PATTERNS ILLUSTRATED IN RED ON DIAL Fig. 35 You can alter these designs many times by just changing the controls as noted on Page 20.

24 as you use the machine. There are hundreds of other uses for these stitch designs which will become apparent Fig. 40 fullness required in the garment. the elastic as it is applied, to insure Fig. 39 to skirts and dresses. Be sure to stretch Use when applying elastic waist bands durable finish. ings as they afford both a decorative and material being sewn. 5 and set stitch length control to suit extreme left-zigzag stitch width control Use standard foot - Use when replacing worn blanket bind position lever Needle ZIGZAG STITCHES 24

25 Fig. 41 Fig. 42 Fig. 43 use as a pivot. needle in the cloth and Lever 30 to the Left Face End and soforth. When cornering leave the borders on handerkerchiefs, napkins, dresses, blouses These designs are basically used for decorative ) \ I / Lever 30 to the Right Hand Wheel a considerable change on the pattern shape. first hold mechanism releasing lever in its extreme To adjust the reverse stitch pattern enlarger lever to suit. Set reverse stitch pattern enlarger lever 30 Fig. 41 REVERSE STITCH DESIGNS right hand position. A slight movement will make - - -e_ 3 \ /.. correct stitch length is set automatically. needles. Set needle positioning lever 16 Fig. 1 extreme left. Set zigzag stitch width knob 4 Fig. 1 at number 5 for single needle stitching and at number 3 for twin Set stitch length knob 11 Fig. 1 at number 6 the Use standard zigzag presser foot.. I \1 \_

26 ---- JJ±LUiJLkJLLJJi±LU (p,2 C) Q - z -o Z tj C) 0 j> 0_ (IC,, LI) (0 10 N t2j z H Cl) Cl) Z- H 0- C) CD LI) I) H z 0 C), I4 SJd J VJ J )(D Z

27 Fij. 46 ly spaced stitches to feed evenly. Fig. 45 directions below to be sure machine adjustments are correct. Fig. 47 foot, it provides maximum visibility and allows close 1. Replace presser foot with special purpose button hole Set zigzag stitch width control on number 5 for thick material and a A one on scrap fabric following 0 0 Mark the beginning and end of the button hole on fabric with a bast ing line or tailor s chalk. Make 0 0 The width of the button hole sides are governed by the material used. lower number for thin material. B of the button. Fig. 47 To obtain the length of the cutting space, the opening through which the cutting space for bar tacks. the button passes, is measured by adding the width A and thickness Fig. 45 To establish the correct length button hole required add inch to Various width and lengths can be made automatically by just press ing a button. BUTTON HOLES 27 B

28 position - position - sew sew position. Sew left hand side of buttonhole. Forward stitching 5. With needle out of the cloth press button to rotate decorative stitch dial to the number 2 cause problems with the feeding of the material (Pile up. Stop machine. Lower needle carefully into the mark on fabric indicating the end of the buttonhole. Lower presser fodt. Sew 4 or 5 stitches bar tack. Too many stitches sewn at this point will above the number 1 position.) 2. Place needle positioning lever in center position. Fig or paper, which can be torn away after stitching under fabric. If you plan to make buttonhole on sheer or soft material, place tarlatan Fig. 48 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP I I I IL DECORATIVE STITCH DIAL SETTING right hand side of buttonhole. Reverse stitching 7. With needle out of the cloth press button to rotate decorative stitch dial to the number 4 4 or 5 stitches. Bar tack 6. With needle out of the cloth press button to rotate decorative stitch dial to the number 3 sets the stitch length. (However, be sure the stitch length control knob 11 Fig. 1 is set 4. Set decorative stitch dial at number 1 position for bar tack of buttonhole. This automatically desired. (Number 5 for the widest buttonhole. 3. Set zigzag stitch width control (4 Fig. 1 to suit material being sewn or width of buttonhole

29 Fig Set zigzag width control at 0 off and decorative stitch dial on Manual. 6 When needle goes into the center of each hole, run the machine at a medium speed, making five or six stitches, stopping with Fig. 51 regular way. so that its left hole comes directly under the needle, then gently lower the 4 Set needle position lever in the extreme left hand position. Place the button presser foot. needle comes exactly off the right hand hole of the buttcn. take a few stitches in the same hole. If you wish, you may place clears both holes in the button. Correct width if necessary, the needle in the left hole. stitch width control to 0 remembering its original setting and 7 To lock the zigzag stitch and prevent ravelling, return the zigzag Turn the balance wheel slowly by hand to be sure the needle 2 Push drop feed button down all the way. 5 Turn the zigzag width control produce a zigzag stitch until the Fig Remove presser foot and replace with special purpose button sewing foot. SEWING ON BUTTONS 29 Fig. 52 shank Fasten. thread under button forming a and sew button to fabric in the Remove tae toothpick and wind button between the two holes, a roundde toothpick over the

30 is needed see attachments available from your dealer illustrated in the back of this book. maining two holes. darner. Push the drop feed button down all the Should you encounter skip stitches the fabr 1c is not stretched tight enough or a darning spring Now lift presser foot slightly and move fabric to permit stitching the re of the needle. by pressing down the snap lock on the automatic free hand when embroidering or monogramming. the pressure from the foot See Fig. 54. Release It is easy to follow a stamped design or to work EMBROIDERING WiTH A HOOP for sewing the two hole button. the two hole button. the hoop slowly with both hands, Work carefully and be sure to keep fingers out of the path and lower the presser bar lifter. Then operate the machine at a rather high speed while moving foot. Set the stitch width at the size you prefer Fig. 54 Stretch the fabric in an embroidery hoop, and place under the needle after removing the presser way. If a four hole button is to be sewn follow the same procedure above for and etc. Hooks, snaps, and etc. are sewn to the fabric with the same procedure as Fig. 53 ip Apply the above method to sew on buttons with four holes, hooks, snaps :30

31 Use for: has been cut away. Then zigzag stitch the patch into place by uses will become apparent as you place and machine is set for manual operation. needle swings to the left, and allowing the needle to just passover overcasting around edge of hole. outlining it entirely and trimming it away after stitching. PATCHING Zigzag stitch along the worn edges, catching the fabric as the remove excess material zigzag stitch around the design outlining it en tirely. continue to use the machine. Fig Fig design And hundreds of others on the outer edge by design to fabric and zigzag stitch following the edge of the fabric on the right. Machine baste patch into place under hole or worn area which OVERCASTING WORN EDGES APPLIQUE Fig. 56 Fig. 57 Fig. 55 Be sure standard zigzag presser foot, zigzag needle plate, are in MANUAL OPERATION 31 Baste to fabric and overcast a Baste the shape of the design

32 Fig. 60 edges of ruffles or any other dainty work. in place. Set decorative stitch dial at manual positioa, needle positioning For a plain narrow hem make a 1: 8 inch double The narrow hem provides an excellent finish for presser foot with narrow hemmer Fig. 58 being sure to tighten it securely lever center, zigzag stitch width control at off for straight stitched hem or thread as you start stitching Fig. 59 for straight matically take a double turn through scroll. hemmer. Bring fold up into the scroll of hemmer, each end of the two inch fold, slip underneath draw fabric forward to end and fasten with point of Guide material slightly to left and it will auto stitched hem - 60 for zigzag stitched hem. Fig. fold for about two inches along edge of fabric. Hold Narrow Hemmer: With needle at its highest position replace regular at number 3 for zigzag stitched hem. Set stitch length control to suit. needle. Lower presser bar lifter. Gently pull end of Fig. 58 HOW TO USE ACCESSORIES 32

33 Hold lace 1 8 inch from raw edge on right hand side of top piece of material 1 8 inch from right hand edge of lower Fig 64 LACE EDGE WITH INVISIBLE STITCHING rack may be used in the same way. above guiding lace under needle and hem into scroll. Rick insert lace in the slot next to needle Fig. 61 sew hem as the seam folds at an angle so hemming over the seam. Fig. 64 used for covering chairs and firmness. It may be necessary to pull the material slightly when it together and for added use zigzag stitch wide enough to catch both edges of the Fig. 63 HEMMING ACROSS sew in top fabric making French seam. For cording effect, piece. Insert in hemmer scroll allowing hem to roll over and soforth. Fig. 63. Place material with right sides facing each other and the narrow rolled hem and sew with satin stitch. This can be FRENCH SEAM completed the hem is pressed to the wrong side. let hem roll over and sew in lace. When the stitching is open. Stitch across the seam at the extreme edge to hold mer gradually. Press seam fabric insert both in scroll as for plain narrow hem Fig. 62 A SEAM they will lead into the hem To Eew a narrcw hem and attach lace in one stitching, To hem across a seam, cut Fig. 62 LACE TRIMMED HEM 33

34 previous stitching line, successive rows will be an desired width. Fig. 69 SEAM GAUGE OR CLOTH GUIDE Fig. 67 Fig. 66 on the fabric. By letting the guide ride on the between rows of stitches and set so it presses slightly 65. Adjust the curved bar for the distance desired thumb screw from the back and tighten screw Fig. equal distance apart. Fig. 66. Fig. 65 Slip U shaped holder on guide under presser foot or decorative stitching. Attach standard presser foot. Use this guide for making parallel rows of straight QUILTING GUIDE :34 Fasten Gauge Fig. 67 with accompanying screw and even rows of top stitching along edge of fabric. Use the seam gauge as a guide for straight seams Fig. 69) Fig. 68 in threaded hole in bed of machine. Adjust to wfib. 68

35 Fig. 70 Fig. 71 will interfere with the efficient operation of the machine. Cleaning should be done with a small the position illustrated in Fig. 70. Tilt head back on its hinges. \{ 2. Remove bobbin case E. 5. Apply a drop of oil with finger tip to outer edge of shuttle. 4. Cl an the Ehuttle race, Shuttle and shuttle race ccv r by remcvirg all thr ads, lint, etc. brush, never with a sharp or pointed tool. To remove the stitch forming mechanism, proceed as shuttle A. 3. Turn the two shuttle race cover clamps C outward and remove the shuttle race cover B and CLEANING AND OILING THE SHUTTLE follows The stitch forming mechaniem occasionally becomes clogged with loose threads and lint. This CARE AND MAINTENANCE OF YOUR MACHINE 35 r I I I ( u\i I \\II - 1. Turn hand wheel until the needle reaches its highest position. The mechanism will assume

36 screws holding the top cover and remove it. by the arrows in Fig. 72. Now turn the hand wheel and apply a drop of oil to all moving parts. After ing parts. Fig. 72 that you use White Sewing Machine oil for for this purpose. oiling moving parts replace top cover. oiling and cleaning easy. See Fig. 73. Oil all mov Apply only a drop of oil to the parts indicated To reach the parts inside the arm remove the two occasional oiling is satisfactory. For a free and easy running machine proper oiling is of the utmost importance and essential HOW TO OIL YOUR MACHINE C making certain the clamps have snapped securely into place. 2. Replace race cover B, fitting pin at lower edge into notch, and lock into position with clamps 3. Put the bobbin case into position by fitting tongue into groove of race cover. 1. Place shuttle A Fig. 71 against driver D and adjust into position. When cleaning is complete and needle is still in its highest position, replace as follows: When in continuous use the machine should be oiled every day. For moderate use an The face plate opens sideways on hinges making 36

37 White part. For long life and correct size, be sure it is a genuine Open Face Fig. 73 unscrew bulb and insert new one. HOW TO REPLACE THE LIGHT BULB Fig. 74 F parts indicated by arrows. Fig. 74. To oil mechanism under bed of machine, tip the head back on its hinges and oil all moving

38 correctly in clamp rregu ar Tighten upper tension thread being used. See See instruction page No. 6 needle and thread chart page No. 5 See needle and thread chart, page No. 5 even Poor quality thread Try different thread Needle too fine for on upper thread Stitches too loose T Upper thread tension for thread being used Not enough tension Stitches material t Pulling or holding neven Avoid pulling or holding material, iust guide it Too fine a needle Needle place in Bobbin not wound Rewind bobbin Increase tension Skipping Bent needle Discard and replace Stitches Improper threading See threading instruction, page No. 8 and 9 Trouble Probable Cause Correction 10

39 41 Trouble Probable Cause Correction Upper Thread Breaking Improperly threaded Too much tension Refer to threading imdructions see page No. 8 and rethread machine Loosen tension on upper thread by turning thread tension knob to lower number Starting with take-up Always start sewing with take-up lever in in incorrect position highest position Improper setting of needle Bent or eye of needle too sharp Bent or blunt needle Refer to needle setting instruction see page No. 6 Try a new needle Discard all blunt or bent needles and replace with new Material Tensions too tight See tension adjustment page No. 13 and 14 Puckering Dull needle Change needle Stitch length too long Reduce stitch length

40 When sewing Reverse stitch pattern rative stitch its extreme right Try the other button rative stitch and press either button Buttons for Not holding mecha- Hold lever in its extreme right hand position Buttons for Two buttons press3d Unthread machine, run slowly, hold mechanism Trouble Probable Cause Correction selecting deco- nism release lever in designs binding hand position selecting deco- at the same time release lever in its extreme right hand position reverse stitch enlarger-see Fig. 2 patterns machine Item 32 moved too far pattern enlarger nism release lever in right hand position designs locked reverse machine reverse stitch enlarger see Fig. 2 patterns machine Item 32 moved too far reverse end of machine move position When sewing Reverse stitch pattern does not sew in toward hand wheel changes the design considerably Reverse stitch Not holding mecha- Hold mechanism release lever in its extreme changes the design considerably 42 sews only in toward face end of too hard to its extreme right hand Move lever to the right. A slight movement Move lever to the left. A slight movement

41 TORONTO 16, ONTARIO, CANADA earlier in this book. 111 BERMONDSEY ROAD WHITE SEWING MACHINE WHITE SEWING MACHINES In Canada: ELM AND WASHINGTON STREETS receiving the genuine. White part designed for best performance with your been designed specifically for your machine. They are available at modest Your sewing machine comes equipped with the basic set of accessories described The following pages illustrate additional time saving attachments that have cost from your dealer. If your dealer cannot supply you with these items, ask SERVICE DIVISION him to order them for you by part number. Then you will be assured of CLEVELAND 13, OHIO 43 If a sewing machine dealer is not available mail your inquiry direcily to in achine.

42 11 SOME OF THE ATTACHMENTS AVAILABLE FOR YOUR MACHINE PART14O3 RUFFLFR PART199fl DARNING SPRING N PART#1873 CORDING AND ZIPPER FOOT It PART82 28 ATTACHMENT FOOT PART*73159 BINDER PART*7554 EDGESTITCHER PART 65B3 PART *76552 PART * PART* 7h550 iinch XINCH INCH,¼INCH C Fig. 76

43 serve as guides in sewing together various pieces of material. If you want to sew lace, lace and embroi ing dainty lace insertions, edgings and piping. will be on top in slot 1 Fig. 78 dery, or lace and tucked strips togeth instance, if you are sewing lace edg slot 4 Fig. 79. and the lower fabric in slot 4. For ing to a finished edge of fabric place er, place the piece of material that The edgestitcher is used in mak The slots in the edgestitcher the fabric in slot 1 and the lace in EDGESTITCHER Fig. 77 to or as far away from the edge as desired. Just move Fig. 78 Fig. 79 the hemmers, it is necessary to remove the presser C The mounting slot enables you to sew as close the attachment to the correct position before tighten ing the mounting screw tighten screw. In Drder to attach the binder, edgestitcher and ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENT FOOT 15 \ 2 the attachment to the left as far as possible and Mount binder, edgestitcher or hemmers sliding foot and replace it with the attachment foot. Fig. 77,

44 Fig. 80 Fig. 82 Fig. 83 hundreds of other uses. See Fig. 80, 81, 82 and 83 for suggestions on how to use the edgestitcher. There are Slot 5 may be used as a guide in stitching a French seam. right in slot 3. in slot 3, for a narrow piping place fabric in slot 2 and the folded edge of the piping to the To trim with wide piping place the fabric in slot 4, and the fold of the piping to the left Rick Rack can be sewn to the edge of the material in the same manner. the feed will carry it backward as you stitch. Hold the fabric in the left hand and the lace in the right, being sure the fabric overlaps the lace slightly. Be sure to draw the lace and material under the needle and back of the edgestitcher so that 46

45 stitching to be sure it is on the edge adjust if necessary. other uses. suggestions the binder. There are hundreds of fold. Slip fold into center of binder. Draw back until FOLDED BINDING Fig. 86 TWO-TONE BINDING Fig. 87 HAND-CUT BIAS BINDING Fig. 86 operation. When two are used, always skip one size be on scroll of the binder are for corresponding widths of commercial folded bias binding. This attachment folds bias binding, applies it to the edge of material in one operation. Slots The open mouth of binder scroll is used for unfolded bias strips cut inch wide. slot. Draw through slot and under binder with strong Two bindings can be sewn on fabric edge also in one cut opens and binding encircles open end of scroll. Test See Fig. 84 on how to use of inches. Cut binding diagonally toward end, almost to Cut a point on folded binding, insert in appropriate tween widths, inserting each in correct size slot. Cut inch bias binding fold in half for a couple and 85 for Fig. 86 Fig. 87 BINDER 1 irt R4 T irt by sliding binder to right or left. pin. Test stitching to be sure it is on the edge. Adjust

46 93 and 94. which hemmer you use. For a few of the many uses see Fig. 89, 90, 91, 92, You can make a hem 1 4, 3 8, 5, 8 or 7 8 in width, depending upon HEMMER SET Grasp bobbin thread with both hands and slip up over spoon Fig. 88. Fold hem in material back of hemmer. Draw forward to end of hem hold at each end of fold. Slip fold into guide and of hemmer. horizontally under hemmer toward back. Bobbin full turn toward you, making a loop under hemmer. place, hold top thread loosely and turn handwheel one Fold material to suit for two inches along edge, 1g. 88 bobbin thread is pulled up. Then, with hemmer in Before attaching any of the hemmers. Be sure and fasten with point of needle. Pull on threads gently as you start stitching. THE SE F OF HEMMERS thread will catch loop and carry upper thread to back 18

47 HEMMER SET 1+ 1 Fig. 89 Fig 90 I I F1g.2 / I I Fig. 91 Fig. 93 Fig. 94

48 Fig. 97 ever is more convenient. fabric over cord. Loosen thumb tered in needle hole. Machine baste CORDING. Fold bias strip of screw and set foot so needle is cen of needle. sew sri zippers. Loosen thumb screw to slide foot to either right or left This attachment is used to make and insert covered cording, and to cord in place Fig Adjust to sew from either right or left side, which along edge of foot Fig. 97. close to zipp3r to allow easy opening and closing. Stitching should be enters center of needle hole. Guide metal of zipper Loosen thumb screw and slide foot so needle SEWING IN ZIPPER of base fabric. foot so needle stitches closer to cord, and on edge To sew covered cord to material, reset adjustable Fig 96 Fig. 95 1k J1L4- THE ADJUSTABLE CORDING 50 AND ZIPPER FOOT Il,-

49 51 ADJUSTABLE CORDING AND ZIPPER FOOT Fig. 98 Fig. 99 Fig. 100

50 lfl2a Fig. 103A Fig. 101 a dress and etc. Ruffling can also be done and sewn to ancther piece of fabric at the Lame time. The ruffler will produce yards of delicate ruffling cr precision pleating. I This highly versatile attachment despite its wide range of use, is simple to use. Use the ruffler for making aprons, curtairs, pleating a skirt, adding fullness to the bodtce of Fig. 102 Fig. 103 RUFFLER 32

51 5 3 RUFFLER Fig. 104 Fig. 105 Fig. 108 Fig. 106 Fig. 107

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