6MS30017E43W Technical Information. Preliminary data. General information ~ ~ ~ ModSTACK HD

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "6MS30017E43W Technical Information. Preliminary data. General information ~ ~ ~ ModSTACK HD"

Transcription

1 Technical Information General information IGBT STACK for typical voltages of up to 69 VRMS Rated output current 5 ARMS!" # $ % $ & ' # ( # %)*&+ ( -. * ( / $ *!,*% 1 / ( 5 '% / ; : (8 ; ( ( ' %! <1* ( #, DC Link! ( &+ # 9-:+ +:: : 97+:: Inverter Section ~ ~ ~ Signal Driver conditioning phases & monitor Electrical interface 1

2 Absolute maximum rated values Collector-emitter voltage IGBT; T vj = 5 C V CES 17 V Repetitive peak reverse voltage Diode; T vj = 5 C V RRM 17 V DC link voltage V DC 15 V Insulation management according to installation height of m Vline 69 VRMS Insulation test voltage according to EN 5178, f = 5 Hz, t = 1 s V ISOL.5 kv RMS Repetitive peak collector current inverter section (IGBT) tp = 1 ms ICRM 8 A Repetitive peak forward current inverter section (Diode) t p = 1 ms I FRM 8 A I²t-value inverter section (Diode) V R = V, t p = ms, T vj = 15 C I²t 78 ka²s Continuous current inverter section I AC 5 A RMS Junction temperature under switching conditions T vjop 15 C Switching frequency inverter section Notes Further maximum ratings are specified in the following dedicated sections fsw khz Characteristic values DC Link min. typ. max. Rated voltage V DC 1 1 V Over voltage shutdown within 15 µs 15 V Capacitor 1 s, 7 p, rated tol. ± % C DC 9.5 mf type Foil Maximum ripple current per device, Tamb = 55 C Iripple 6 ARMS Balance or discharge resistor per DC link unit R b 15.7 kâ Inverter Section min. typ. max. Rated continuous current Continuous current at low frequency Rated continuous current for 15% overload capability Rated continuous current for 15% overload capability V DC = 1 V, V AC = 69 V RMS, cos(ϕ) =.85, f AC sine = 5 Hz, f sw = Hz, T inlet = C, T j ù 15 C VDC = 1 V, VAC = 69 VRMS, fac sine = Hz, fsw = Hz, Tinlet = C, Tj ù 15 C I AC 5 A RMS I AC low 97 A RMS IAC 15% = 6 ARMS, ton over = 6 s, Tj ù 15 C IAC over1 17 ARMS I AC 15% = A RMS, t on over = s, T j ù 15 C I AC over 18 A RMS Over current shutdown within 15 µs IAC OC 8 Apeak Power losses I AC = 5 A, V DC = 1 V, V AC = 69 V RMS, cos(ϕ) =.85, f AC sine = 5 Hz, f sw = Hz, T inlet = C, T j ù 15 C P loss W

3 Controller interface Driver and interface board ref. to separate Application Note DR1 min. typ. max. Auxiliary voltage Vaux 18 V Auxiliary power requirement V aux = V P aux W Digital input level resistor to GND 1.8 kâ, capacitor to GND nf, logic high = on, min. 15 ma V in low V V in high V Digital output level open collector, logic low = no fault, max. 15 ma V out low 1.5 V Vout high 15 V Analog current sensor output inverter section load max 1 5 A RMS V IU ana V IV ana V V IW ana Analog DC link voltage sensor output load max 1 1 V VDC ana V Analog temperature sensor output inverter section (NTC) Analog temperature sensor output inverter section (Simulated) Over temperature shutdown inverter section load max 1 = 65 C, corresponds to Tj = 15 C at rated conditions load max 1 NTC = 65 C, corresponds to T j = 15 C at rated conditions V Theta NTC 7.9 V V Theta sim 9.8 V V Error OT V System data min. typ. max. EMC robustness according to 618- at named interfaces power VBurst kv control V Burst 1 kv aux (V) Vsurge 1 kv Storage temperature T stor - 8 C Operational ambient temperature PCB, DC link capacitor, bus bar, excluding cooling medium T op amb C Cooling air velocity PCB, DC link capacitor, bus bar, standard atmosphere V air m/s Humidity no condensation Rel. F 95 % Vibration according to IEC m/s² Shock according to IEC 671 m/s² Protection degree IP Pollution degree Dimensions width x depth x height mm Weight 16 kg

4 Heatsink water cooled min. typ. max. Water flow according to coolant specification from Infineon ÆV/Æt 5 dm³/min Water pressure 8 bar Water pressure drop at 5 dm³/min water flow Æp mbar Coolant inlet temperature T inlet - 55 C Thermal resistance heatsink to per switch R ambient th,ha. K/W Cooling channel material Notes Composition of coolant: Water and 5 vol. % Antifrogen N Aluminium Overview of optional components Parallel interface board Optical interface board Unit 1 Voltage sensor Current sensor Temperature sensor Temperature simulation DC link capacitors Collector-emitter Active Clamping Notes Setting of Active Clamping TVS-Diodes: V Z = 18 V Inverter Section Unit

5 f AC sine - derating curve IGBT (motor), Diode (generator) V DC = 1 V, V AC = 69 V RMS, f sw = khz, cosϕ = ±.85, T inlet = C and nom. cooling conditions f sw - derating curve IGBT (motor), Diode (generator) V DC = 1 V, V AC = 69 V RMS, f AC sine = 5 Hz, cosϕ = ±.85, T inlet = C and nom. cooling conditions IAC/Inom [%] IAC/Inom [%] IGBT, cosϕ =.85 Diode, cosϕ = -.85 IGBT, cosϕ =.85 Diode, cosϕ = fac sine [Hz] 15 5 fsw [Hz] T inlet - derating curve IGBT (motor), Diode (generator) V DC = 1 V, V AC = 69 V RMS, f sw = khz, f AC sine = 5 Hz, cosϕ = ±.85 and nom. cooling conditions Analog temperature sensor output V Theta NTC Sensing NTC of IGBT module IAC/Inom [%] IGBT, cosϕ =.85 Diode, cosϕ = -.85 VTheta NTC [V] Tinlet [ C] 6 8 TNTC [ C] 5

6 T vj,sim vs. I AC - Simulated junction temperatur V DC = 1 V, V AC = 69 V RMS, f sw = khz, T inlet = C and nom. cooling conditions Analog temperature sensor output V Theta sim V DC = 1 V, V AC = 69 V RMS, f sw = khz, nom. cooling conditions 15 fac sine = 5 Hz fac sine = 1 Hz fac sine = 5 Hz Tvj,sim [ C] 1 1 VTheta sim [V] IAC [A] f AC sine = 5 Hz 1 f AC sine = 1 Hz f AC sine = 5 Hz Tvj,sim [ C] Z th,ha - thermal impedance heatsink to ambient per switch nom. cooling conditions Zth,ha [K/W] i: rí[k/w]: τí[s]: t [s] 6

7 Dokumentstatus siehe SAP-Dokumentenverwaltung Technical Information Mechanical drawing A B C D E F G H Copyright c INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG, All rights reserved A A B C D E F G H , earth screw 1 M U V W connection G1/" water outlet connection G1/" water inlet DC-Minus connecting points 1mm DC-Plus connecting points 1mm A-A X lifting lug 6x M8 nut for mounting in cabinet lifting lug x Bolt only for transportation Please remove after/before mounting in cabinet. X 1: (G1/") Part-No. general Tolerance Surface Scale 1:5 (1:) Assembly-No. DIN ISO 768 Material -v- Material-No ZK geänd Pa. Norm ZK geänd Pa. Date Name Desciption Agent Pelmer Checked19.1. gez.bohlländer MODSTACK HD Schlaucht. entf Pa. Graph-No. Version Sheet Höhe geändert Be 1 Höhe geändert Be Vers. Revision Date Name Origin Constructed for TM Mb 1/1 7

8 Circuit diagram X:1 PWM U BOT X:15 PWM U TOP X: PWM V BOT X: PWM V TOP X:17 PWM W BOT X:18 PWM W TOP X:, X:5 Phase U Error Signal conditioning & Gate signals EiceDRIVER TM Top Bottom T NTC U X:16, X:18 Phase V Error X:5, X:6 Phase W Error X:19 OT Error Sensor signals X:7 OV Error X:17 OC Error X: Sum Error X:, X: GND digital X:, X:1 X:9, X:1 GND digital GND digital Failure management EiceDRIVER TM Top Bottom T NTC V X:8, X: P X:, X:15 15V X:15 15V X:1-15V T NTC X:11 V IU ana X:1 V IV ana X:1 V IW ana X: V Theta NTC, V Theta sim X: V DC ana Power supply EiceDRIVER TM Top Bottom W X:, X:5 GND analog X5:1 V aux X5: GND X5: TE, Shield DR1 DC+ DC- V-Option Voltage measurement X (male connector) High voltage domain Low voltage domain X (male connector) X (male connector) X5 (male connector) SV1 (jumper) Th Tj Setting X: = V Theta NTC (Sensing NTC of IGBT module) Setting X: = V Theta sim (default setting) (Simulated junction temperature) ModSTACK TM HD 8

9 Terms & Conditions of usage The data contained in this product data sheet is exclusively intended for technically trained staff. You and your technical departments will have to evaluate the suitability of the product for the intended application and the completeness of the product data with respect to such application. This product data sheet is describing the characteristics of this product for which a warranty is granted. Any such warranty is granted exclusively pursuant the terms and conditions of the supply agreement. There will be no guarantee of any kind for the product and its characteristics. Should you require product information in excess of the data given in this product data sheet or which concerns the specific application of our product, please contact the sales office, which is responsible for you (see sales&contact). For those that are specifically interested we may provide application notes. Due to technical requirements our product may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact the sales office, which is responsible for you. Should you intend to use the Product in aviation applications, in health or live endangering or life support applications, please notify. Please note, that for any such applications we urgently recommend - to perform joint Risk and Quality Assessments; - the conclusion of Quality Agreements; - to establish joint measures of an ongoing product survey, and that we may make delivery depended on the realization of any such measures. If and to the extent necessary, please forward equivalent notices to your customers. Changes of this product data sheet are reserved. Safety Instructions Prior to installation and operation, all safety notices and warnings and all warning signs attached to the equipment have to be carefully read. Make sure that all warning signs remain in a legible condition and that missing or damaged signs are replaced. To installation and operation, all safety notices and warnings and all warning signs attached to the equipment have to be carefully read. Make sure that all warning signs remain in a legible condition and that missing or damaged signs are replaced. 9

6MS30017E43W TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Generalinformation. ModSTACK HD

6MS30017E43W TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Generalinformation. ModSTACK HD Generalinformation IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesofupto69VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent8ARMS High power converter Wind power Motor drives PrimePACK TM module with integrated NTC Extended operational temperature

More information

6MS24017P43W TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Generalinformation. IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesupto690VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent1175RMS

6MS24017P43W TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Generalinformation. IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesupto690VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent1175RMS MS0PW Generalinformation IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesupto90VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent5RMS High power converter Wind power Motor drives IHM module with IGBT AlSiC baseplate Topology BI Application Inverter

More information

6MS16017P43W TechnicalInformation. Generalinformation. IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesofupto690VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent880ARMS

6MS16017P43W TechnicalInformation. Generalinformation. IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesofupto690VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent880ARMS MS0PW0 Generalinformation IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesofupto0VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent0ARMS High power converter Wind power Motor drives IHM module with IGBT AlSiC baseplate Topology BI Application Inverter

More information

6PS04512E43W TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Generalinformation. PrimeSTACK

6PS04512E43W TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Generalinformation. PrimeSTACK Generalinformation IGBTStackfortypicalvoltagesofupto500VRMS Ratedoutputcurrent300ARMS High power converter Solar power Motor drives 62mm power module Topology B6I Application Inverter Load type Resistive,

More information

6PS04012E4DG TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Keydata 3x306Armsat400Vrms,forcedair(fannotimplemented)

6PS04012E4DG TechnicalInformation. Preliminarydata. Keydata 3x306Armsat400Vrms,forcedair(fannotimplemented) Keydata 3306rmsat400Vrms,forcedair(fannotimplemented) Generalinformation Stacksforvariousinverterapplication.IGBT's,heatsinks,capacitors,driversand sensorsincluded. Pleasereadcarefullythecompletedocumentandmaintaintheproperdesignenvironment

More information

Datasheet (Preliminary) Modular Inverter System VARIS Datasheet VARIS

Datasheet (Preliminary) Modular Inverter System VARIS Datasheet VARIS Datasheet (Preliminary) Modular Inverter System VARIS -06-12 Individual circuit arrangement or forced air cooled 60µF capacitance per module Optical or electrical signal transmission Current and temperature

More information

Datasheet. Modular Inverter System VARIS Datasheet VARIS

Datasheet. Modular Inverter System VARIS Datasheet VARIS Datasheet Modular Inverter System VARIS -10-17 Individual circuit arrangement Water or forced air cooled 2740µF capacitance per module Optical or electrical signal transmission Current and temperature

More information

Tentative. Rectifier Module VARIS R-400-H. Tentative VARIS -R

Tentative. Rectifier Module VARIS R-400-H. Tentative VARIS -R Tentative Rectifier Module VARIS R-400-H Half-controlled thyristor/diode- rectifier module Fully compatible to the Variable Inverter System VARIS or forced air cooling available 2740-8000µF capacitance

More information

Datasheet (Preliminary) Modular Inverter System VARIS XT Datasheet VARIS XT

Datasheet (Preliminary) Modular Inverter System VARIS XT Datasheet VARIS XT Datasheet (Preliminary) Modular Inverter System VARIS XT-14-12 Individual circuit arrangement Hard- and soft paralleling possible Water cooling 24150µF capacitance per module Current, voltage and temperature

More information

SKS B2 120 GD 69/11 - MA PB

SKS B2 120 GD 69/11 - MA PB SKS B2 12 GD 69/11 - MA PB Absolute maximum ratings 1) Symbol Conditions Values Unit I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current 1 2 A RMS I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current 1 8 A DC V OUT MAX Maximum

More information

Datasheet. Modular Inverter System VARIS XT Datasheet VARIS XT

Datasheet. Modular Inverter System VARIS XT Datasheet VARIS XT Datasheet Modular Inverter System VARIS XT-06-12 Individual circuit arrangement Hard- and soft paralleling possible Water cooling 24150µF capacitance per module Current, voltage and temperature measurement

More information

SKS C 240 GDD 69/11 A6A MA B1C

SKS C 240 GDD 69/11 A6A MA B1C Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Conditions Values Unit I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current 2 4 A RMS I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current 2 4 A RMS V IN MAX Maximum input voltage 76 V AC VOUT

More information

SKS C 120 GDD 69/11 A3A MA B1C

SKS C 120 GDD 69/11 A3A MA B1C SKS C 12 GDD 69/11 A3A MA B1C Absolute maximum ratings 1) Symbol Conditions Values Unit I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current (4Q only) 1 2 A RMS I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current 2 4 A RMS

More information

SKS B2 120 GDD 69/11 - A11 MA PB

SKS B2 120 GDD 69/11 - A11 MA PB Absolute maximum ratings 1) Symbol Conditions Values Unit I IN/OUT MAX Maximum permanent input/output current 1 2 A RMS V IN/OUT MAX Maximum output voltage 76 V AC V BUS MAX Maximum DC Bus voltage 1 2

More information

Absolute maximun ratings. 50 Hz SEMIKUBE - Size T0.5

Absolute maximun ratings. 50 Hz SEMIKUBE - Size T0.5 A COMPLETER Absolute maximun ratings T AMBIENT = T AIR COOLING = 4 C unless otherwise specified Symbol Conditions Values Unit IOUT MAX Maximum continuous output current 2 ARMS VOUT MAX Maximum output voltage

More information

Absolute maximun ratings. 50 Hz SEMIKUBE - Size T2H. Three phase inverter VBUS Rated DC voltage 750 VDC Efficiency W η Inverter efficiency

Absolute maximun ratings. 50 Hz SEMIKUBE - Size T2H. Three phase inverter VBUS Rated DC voltage 750 VDC Efficiency W η Inverter efficiency Absolute maximun ratings T AMBIENT = T AIR COOLING = 4 C unless otherwise specified Symbol Conditions Values Unit MAX Maximum continuous output current 75 ARMS VOUT MAX Maximum output voltage 5 VAC VBUS

More information

SKS SL 80 GD 50/10 - E4 P1

SKS SL 80 GD 50/10 - E4 P1 Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Conditions Values Unit I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current 800 A RMS I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current 845 A DC V OUT MAX Maximum output voltage 530 V AC V

More information

SKS B2 140 GD 69/12 U - MA PB

SKS B2 140 GD 69/12 U - MA PB SKS B2 14 GD 69/12 U - MA PB Absolute maximum ratings 1) Symbol Conditions Values Unit I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current 1 4 A RMS I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current 1 8 A DC V OUT MAX Maximum

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module Standard ectifier Module 2x2 M I A FA F.4 Phase leg Part number MDMAP2TG Backside: isolated 2 3 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-24AA Package with DCB ceramic Improved temperature and power

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module Standard ectifier Module 2x6 M I 2 A FA F.4 Phase leg Part number MDMA2P6YD Backside: isolated 2 3 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y4 Package with DCB ceramic Improved temperature and power

More information

SKS SL 150 GD 50/10 - E4 P1

SKS SL 150 GD 50/10 - E4 P1 Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Conditions Values Unit I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current 1 600 A RMS I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current 1 700 A DC V OUT MAX Maximum output voltage 530 V

More information

SKS B2 140 GDD 69/12 U A11 MA PB

SKS B2 140 GDD 69/12 U A11 MA PB SKS B2 14 GDD 69/12 U A11 MA PB Absolute maximum ratings 1) Symbol Conditions Values Unit I IN/OUT MAX Maximum permanent input/output current 1 4 A RMS V IN/OUT MAX Maximum permanent input/output voltage

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module Standard ectifier Module 2x6 M I 38 A FA F.93 Phase leg Part number MDMA38P6KC Backside: isolated 2 3 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y Planar passivated chips ery low leakage current ery

More information

IGBT STARPOWER GD400SGK120C2S. Absolute Maximum Ratings T C =25 unless otherwise noted SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module

IGBT STARPOWER GD400SGK120C2S. Absolute Maximum Ratings T C =25 unless otherwise noted SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM IGBT GD400SGK120C2S Molding Type Module 1200V/400A 1 in one-package General Description STARPOWER IGBT Power Module provides ultra low conduction and switching loss as well as

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module UO2-6NO Standard ectifier Module 3~ ectifier M = 6 I = 2 D FSM = 7 I 3~ ectifier Bridge Part number UO2-6NO 39 2/3/5/6 8/9//2 4/5/7/8 3 43 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: E2-Pack Package with

More information

TENTATIVE PP800D120-V01

TENTATIVE PP800D120-V01 Description: The Powerex POW-R-PAK is a configurable IGBT based power assembly that may be used as a converter, chopper, half or full bridge, or three phase inverter for motor control, power supply, UPS

More information

PP400B060-ND. H-Bridge POW-R-PAK IGBT Assembly 400 Amperes/600 Volts

PP400B060-ND. H-Bridge POW-R-PAK IGBT Assembly 400 Amperes/600 Volts Powerex, Inc., 173 Pavilion Lane, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697 (724) 925-7272 www.pwrx.com H-Bridge POW-R-PAK IGBT Assembly Q Q J P (8 PLACES) +DC C2E1 R (2 PLACES) PIN 1 N U B M N F DC L (6 PLACES) G

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc)

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) DSAINA Diode M I A FA F.88 High Performance Diode Low Loss and Soft ecovery Single Diode Part number DSAINA Backside: Isolated 2 4 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: ery low f Extremely low

More information

Features: Phase A Phase B Phase C -DC_A -DC_B -DC_C

Features: Phase A Phase B Phase C -DC_A -DC_B -DC_C Three Phase Inverter Power Stage Description: The SixPac TM from Applied Power Systems is a configurable IGBT based power stage that is configured as a three-phase bridge inverter for motor control, power

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module Standard Module 3~ M = I = D FSM = I 3~ Bridge Part number Backside: isolated 4/5 8 /2 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: --Pack Package with DCB ceramic Improved temperature and power cycling

More information

SiC Schottky Diode. Ultra fast switching Zero reverse recovery DCG85X1200NA. V RRM = 1200 V I FAV = 2x 41 A. prelimininary. Part number DCG85X1200NA

SiC Schottky Diode. Ultra fast switching Zero reverse recovery DCG85X1200NA. V RRM = 1200 V I FAV = 2x 41 A. prelimininary. Part number DCG85X1200NA DCG85X12N SiC Schottky Diode RRM = 12 I F = 2x 41 Ultra fast switching Zero reverse recovery Part number DCG85X12N Backside: isolated UL pending 2 3 1 4 Features / dvantages: Ultra fast switching Zero

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module Standard Module = 2x16 M I = 27 A FA F = 1.8 Phase leg Part number Backside: isolated 2 1 3 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y1 Package with B ceramic Improved temperature and power cycling

More information

TENTATIVE PP225D120. POW-R-PAK TM 225A / 1200V Half Bridge IGBT Assembly. Description:

TENTATIVE PP225D120. POW-R-PAK TM 225A / 1200V Half Bridge IGBT Assembly. Description: Description: The Powerex is a configurable IGBT based power assembly that may be used as a converter, chopper, half or full bridge, or three phase inverter for motor control, power supply, UPS or other

More information

SKAI 90 A2 GD06-W12CI

SKAI 90 A2 GD06-W12CI HV SKAI 2 Three-phase IGBT inverter SKAI 90 A2 GD06-W12CI Target Data Features Optimized for HEV and EV high power density high overload capability Compact integration in IP67 Enclosure: V, I, T sensors

More information

Symbol Description GD200CLT120C2S Units V CES Collector-Emitter Voltage 1200 V V GES Gate-Emitter Voltage ±20V V

Symbol Description GD200CLT120C2S Units V CES Collector-Emitter Voltage 1200 V V GES Gate-Emitter Voltage ±20V V STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM IGBT Preliminary Molding Type Module 1200V/200A 2 in one-package General Description STARPOWER IGBT Power Module provides ultra low conduction loss as well as short circuit ruggedness.

More information

High Voltage Standard Rectifier Module

High Voltage Standard Rectifier Module MDN24U22ED High oltage Standard ectifier Module 3~ ectifier M 22 I 24 D I FSM 5 3~ ectifier Bridge Part number MDN24U22ED Backside: isolated 39-42 -3 7-9 3-5 28-3 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package:

More information

SiC Schottky Diode DCG20C1200HR. Ultra fast switching Zero reverse recovery Common Cathode. V RRM = 1200 V I FAV = 2x 12.5 A.

SiC Schottky Diode DCG20C1200HR. Ultra fast switching Zero reverse recovery Common Cathode. V RRM = 1200 V I FAV = 2x 12.5 A. DCG2C12HR SiC Schottky Diode RRM = 12 I F = 2x 12.5 Ultra fast switching Zero reverse recovery Common Cathode Part number DCG2C12HR Backside: isolated E72873 1 2 3 Features / dvantages: Ultra fast switching

More information

IGBT STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module. 1200V/10A PIM in one-package. General Description. Features. Typical Applications

IGBT STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module. 1200V/10A PIM in one-package. General Description. Features. Typical Applications STRPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM IGBT GD10PJK120L1S Preliminary Molding Type Module 1200/10 PIM in one-package General Description STRPOWER IGBT Power Module provides ultra low conduction and switching loss as

More information

IAP200T120 SixPac 200A / 1200V 3-Phase Bridge IGBT Inverter

IAP200T120 SixPac 200A / 1200V 3-Phase Bridge IGBT Inverter Configurable Power FEATURES INCLUDE Multi-Function Power Assembly Compact Size 9 H X 17.60 W X 11.00 D DC Bus Voltages to 850VDC Snubber-less operation to 650VDC Switching frequencies to over 20kHz Protective

More information

IGBT STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module. 1200V/225A 6 in one-package. General Description. Features. Typical Applications

IGBT STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module. 1200V/225A 6 in one-package. General Description. Features. Typical Applications STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM IGBT GD225HTL120C7S Preliminary Molding Type Module 1200V/225A 6 in one-package General Description STARPOWER IGBT power module provides ultra low conduction loss as well as

More information

AEI800L Avid extreme Liquid Cooled Inverter Module Data Sheet REV 00, March AEI800L Liquid Cooled Inverter Module Data Sheet

AEI800L Avid extreme Liquid Cooled Inverter Module Data Sheet REV 00, March AEI800L Liquid Cooled Inverter Module Data Sheet AEI800L Avid extreme Liquid Cooled Inverter Module REV 00, March 2016 Avid Controls Inc. 41261 Park 290 Drive, Waller, TX 77484, USA info@avidcontrolsinc.com (+1) (281) 640-8600 Page 1 of 16 Copyright

More information

Industrial PSU with universal input voltage range ( VAC line to line) and configurable output voltage. North America

Industrial PSU with universal input voltage range ( VAC line to line) and configurable output voltage. North America World-Wide 3-phase Input Voltage Range (nom. 200 Vrms to 480 Vrms), PF > 0.94 High Power Density 16 W/in 3 94% Typical Efficiency Parallel Operation up to 16 Units (50.4 kw) Cold-Plate Cooling System -25

More information

IGBT STARPOWER GD75HFU120C1S SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module. 1200V/75A 2 in one-package. General Description. Features. Typical Applications

IGBT STARPOWER GD75HFU120C1S SEMICONDUCTOR TM. Molding Type Module. 1200V/75A 2 in one-package. General Description. Features. Typical Applications STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM IGBT GD75HFU120C1S Molding Type Module 1200V/75A 2 in one-package General Description STARPOWER IGBT Power Module provides ultra low conduction loss as well as short circuit

More information

Rectifier with Chopper

Rectifier with Chopper STARPOWER SEMICONDUCTOR TM Rectifier with Chopper RD100PBH160C5S Preliminary Molding Type Module 1600V/100A General Description STARPOWER Rectifier Diode Power Module provides ultra low conduction loss.they

More information

3 1/4. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc)

3 1/4. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) M = A A =,3 Single Part number Backside: isolated 3 /4 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SO-7B (minibloc) for line frequency Planar passivated chip Long-term stability Line rectifying 5/6 Hz

More information

Technical. Application. Assembly. Availability. Pricing. Phone

Technical. Application. Assembly. Availability. Pricing. Phone 6121 Baker Road, Suite 108 Minnetonka, MN 55345 www.chtechnology.com Phone (952) 933-6190 Fax (952) 933-6223 1-800-274-4284 Thank you for downloading this document from C&H Technology, Inc. Please contact

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y1

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y1 Module M = A A =.6 Single Part number Backside: isolated 3 5 4 2 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y for line frequency Planar passivated chip Long-term stability Direct Copper Bonded Al2O3-ceramic

More information

Applications: AC motor drives Solar inverter Air-conditioning systems high power converters UPS

Applications: AC motor drives Solar inverter Air-conditioning systems high power converters UPS IGBT Module MITH300PF1200LP CES I C25 CE(sat) = 1200 = 420 = 1.85 Phase leg Part number MITH300PF1200LP Features / dvantages: Trench IGBT - low CE(sat) - easy paralleling due to the positive temperature

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module Standard Module = 1 M I = 56 A FA F =.98 Single Diode Part number Backside: isolated 2 3 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y1 Planar passivated chips ery low leakage current ery low forward

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module UO-NO Standard ectifier Module 3~ ectifier M = I = D FSM = I 3~ ectifier Bridge Part number UO-NO Backside: isolated 4/5 8 /2 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: --Pack Package with DCB ceramic

More information

Standard Rectifier Module

Standard Rectifier Module UO52-8NO Standard ectifier Module 3~ ectifier = M 8 I = D FSM = 35 I 3~ ectifier Bridge Part number UO52-8NO Backside: isolated 4/5 8 /2 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: --Pack Package with

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) Diode for main rectification For single and three phase bridge configurations

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) Diode for main rectification For single and three phase bridge configurations DM5Y6N Standard ectifier 3~ ectifier M 6 I 5 D FSM 8 I Half 3~ Bridge, Common node Part number DM5Y6N Backside: isolated 3 2 4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: Planar passivated chips ery low

More information

PAM & SAM System User s Manual

PAM & SAM System User s Manual PAM & SAM System User s Manual Part 5 - SAM Drive Technical Information Ordering Number: 9032 011 985 Issue November 14, 2000 This version replaces all previous versions of this document. It also replaces

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-220. Diode for main rectification For single and three phase bridge configurations

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-220. Diode for main rectification For single and three phase bridge configurations DMI6P Standard ectifier 6 M I F F.2 Single Diode Part number DMI6P Backside: cathode 3 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: TO-22 Planar passivated chips ery low leakage current ery low forward

More information

Thyristor \ Diode Module

Thyristor \ Diode Module hyristor \ Diode Module = 2x 8 M I = 6 A A =.2 Phase leg Part number Backside: isolated 3 5 2 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: O-2AA hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated chip Long-term

More information

3~ Rectifier Bridge, half-controlled (high-side) + free wheeling Diode 10/11 19/20 21/22. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: E2-Pack

3~ Rectifier Bridge, half-controlled (high-side) + free wheeling Diode 10/11 19/20 21/22. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: E2-Pack MCM2UJ8ED hyristor Module 3~ ectifier M 8 2 D FSM 5 3~ ectifier Bridge, half-controlled (high-side) + free wheeling Diode Part number MCM2UJ8ED Backside: isolated 7 5 2 / 8 6 3 9/2 2/3 4/5 6/7 2/22 Pin

More information

Thyristor \ Diode Module

Thyristor \ Diode Module hyristor \ Diode Module = 2x6 M I = 6 A A =.28 Phase leg Part number MCD95-6io8B Backside: isolated 3 5 2 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: O-24AA hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-240AA

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-240AA hyristor Module = 2x6 M = 27 =.27 Phase leg Part number MCC26-6ioB Backside: isolated 3 2 6 7 5 4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: O-24 hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated chip Long-term

More information

FBA42060 PFC SPM 45 Series for Single-Phase Boost PFC

FBA42060 PFC SPM 45 Series for Single-Phase Boost PFC FBA42060 PFC SPM 45 Series for Single-Phase Boost PFC Features UL Certified No. E209204 (UL1557) 600 V - 20 A Single-Phase Boost PFC with Integral Gate Driver and Protection Low Thermal Resistance Using

More information

PD30CNB25xxPS. Photoelectrics, Background suppression reflective - PointSpot. Main features. Main functions. Description

PD30CNB25xxPS. Photoelectrics, Background suppression reflective - PointSpot. Main features. Main functions. Description Photoelectrics, Background suppression reflective - PointSpot Main features Miniature sensor range The visible red PointSpot light makes alignment very easy Range: 250 mm Sensitivity adjustment by potentiometer

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc)

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) Diode 5 M I 2x A FA F.85 High Performance Diode Low Loss and Soft ecovery Parallel legs Part number DSA24X5NA Backside: isolated 2 3 4 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: ery low f Extremely

More information

Thyristor \ Diode Module

Thyristor \ Diode Module hyristor \ Diode Module 2x6 M 26.6 Phase leg Part number MCM26PD6YB Backside: isolated 3 2 5 4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: Y4 hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated chip Long-term

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) Diode for main rectification For single and three phase bridge configurations

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) Diode for main rectification For single and three phase bridge configurations DX8N valanche ectifier 8 M I x F F. nti-parallel legs Part number DX8N Backside: isolated 3 4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: valanche rated Planar passivated chips ery low leakage current

More information

DSA150 Series. xxx Series. 150 Watts. AC-DC Power Supplies. Models & Ratings. Mechanical Details 3.92 (99.8) 2.18 (55.5) 4.92 (125.

DSA150 Series. xxx Series. 150 Watts.   AC-DC Power Supplies. Models & Ratings. Mechanical Details 3.92 (99.8) 2.18 (55.5) 4.92 (125. 15 Watts xxx Series Ultra Slim Design 15% Peak Load for 3 seconds Ambient Operation from -1 C to +7 C High Efficiency Selectable Overload Characteristic Selectable Remote Inhibit or Enable 3 Year Warranty

More information

celduc SIM Phase angle controller Output : VAC 40A(*) Input : Analog 0-10V r e l a i s celpac

celduc SIM Phase angle controller Output : VAC 40A(*) Input : Analog 0-10V r e l a i s celpac Power Solid State Relay With Analog Control, pitch 22.5mm compact size and DIN rail mounting. Ready to use Single-Phase Relay: Phase angle ler Transfer characterisic :Angle open loop Operating voltage

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-252 (DPak)

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-252 (DPak) Diode M I 5 A FA F.78 High Performance Diode Low Loss and Soft ecovery Single Diode Part number DSA5IMUC Marking on Product: SFMAUI Backside: cathode 3 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-252

More information

Thyristor \ Diode Module

Thyristor \ Diode Module hyristor \ Diode Module = 2x16 M = 85 A A = 1.34 Phase leg Part number MCD72-16io1B Backside: isolated 3 1 2 5 4 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: O-24AA hyristor for line frequency Planar

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-240AA

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-240AA MCM4P8 hyristor Module 2x8 M 4.28 Phase leg Part number MCM4P8 Backside: isolated 3 2 6 7 5 4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: O-24 hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated chip Long-term

More information

1 2/4 3. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-263 (D2Pak)

1 2/4 3. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-263 (D2Pak) Diode = M I = 2x 25 A FA F = 0.35 High Performance Diode Low Loss and Soft ecovery Common Cathode Part number DSSK48-003BS Backside: cathode 1 2/4 3 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: TO-263

More information

Three phase full Bridge with Trench MOSFETs in DCB-isolated high-current package

Three phase full Bridge with Trench MOSFETs in DCB-isolated high-current package MTI85W1GC Three phase full Bridge with Trench MOSFETs in DCB-isolated high-current package S = 1 V 25 = 12 R DSon typ. = 3.2 mw Part number MTI85W1GC L+ G1 G3 G5 Surface Mount Device S1 S3 S5 L1 L2 L3

More information

I PM. Current Transducer ITZ 5000-SB FLEX ULTRASTAB = 5000 A

I PM. Current Transducer ITZ 5000-SB FLEX ULTRASTAB = 5000 A urrent Transducer ITZ 5000-SB FLEX ULTRASTAB I PM = 5000 A For ultra-high precision measurement of current: D, A, pulsed..., with galvanic separation between primary and secondary. Separate magnetic head

More information

8V General information. 2 Order data 8V

8V General information. 2 Order data 8V 8V05.00-8V05.00- General information Modular mechanical design using plug-in modules Integrated line filter Integrated braking resistor All connections are made using plug-in connectors Integrated electronic

More information

Thyristor \ Diode Module

Thyristor \ Diode Module MCD2-6io hyristor \ Diode Module = 2x6 M I = 26 A A =. Phase leg Part number MCD2-6io Backside: isolated 3 2 5 4 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y4 hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated

More information

Current Transducer CTSR 1-P = 1A

Current Transducer CTSR 1-P = 1A Current Transducer CTSR 1-P I PRN = 1A For the electronic measurement of current: DC, AC, pulsed..., with galvanic isolation between the primary (high power) and the secondary circuit (electronic circuit).

More information

CIPOS IPM Motor Drive Simulator User Manual

CIPOS IPM Motor Drive Simulator User Manual AN 2017-16 CIPOS IPM Motor Drive Simulator User Manual About this document Scope and purpose To provide guidance for the CIPOS IPM Motor Drive Simulator Tool Intended audience Any user that needs help

More information

AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE

AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE -175 AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE 69493 NV175 App note 6a.doc Document Number 69493 Page 1 of 20 1. INPUT... 4 AC INPUT LINE REQUIREMENTS... 4 2. DC OUTPUT... 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGES all models

More information

1.6W Gate Drive DC-DC Converter P2AGDC-Series

1.6W Gate Drive DC-DC Converter P2AGDC-Series SIL7 Package Single / dual output 3000 Vrms isolation -40...105 C operating temperature range Efficiency up to 80 % Low couple I/O capacitance Model guide Type designation Input voltage range [V DC ] min.

More information

Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit T J max) Max. Junction Temperature 150 C T J op. Operating Temperature C T stg

Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit T J max) Max. Junction Temperature 150 C T J op. Operating Temperature C T stg 12V 15A IGBT Module MG1215W-XN2MM RoHS Features High level of integration IGBT 3 CHIP(Trench+Field Stop technology) Low saturation voltage and positive temperature coefficient Fast switching and short

More information

AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE

AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE -175 AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE 69493 NV175 App note 4.doc Document Number 69493 Page 1 of 17 1. INPUT...3 AC INPUT LINE REQUIREMENTS... 3 2. DC OUTPUT...3 OUTPUT VOLTAGES... 3 REMOTE SENSE...

More information

PD30ETB20xxIS. Photoelectrics, Background Suppression reflective with IR light. Main features. Description

PD30ETB20xxIS. Photoelectrics, Background Suppression reflective with IR light. Main features. Description Photoelectrics, Background Suppression reflective with IR light Main features Description The PD30ET... stainless steel sensors are built with high-quality materials and designed for harsh environments.

More information

AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE

AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE -175 AC/DC Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTE NV175 Application notes 3.4.doc Document Number 69493 Page 1 of 16 1. INPUT...3 AC INPUT LINE REQUIREMENTS... 3 2. DC OUTPUT...3 OUTPUT VOLTAGES... 3 REMOTE

More information

Thyristor \ Diode Module

Thyristor \ Diode Module hyristor \ Diode Module = 2x8 M I = 32 A A =.8 Phase leg Part number MCD3-8io Backside: isolated 3 2 5 4 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: Y2 hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated chip

More information

High Efficiency Thyristor

High Efficiency Thyristor CLMBN High Efficiency hyristor M 5,4 C Controlling ~ full-controlled Part number CLMBN Backside: solated 3 4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: SO-7B (minibloc) C controller for line frequency

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc)

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) MMO7-6io6 hyristor = 6 M =,9 C Controlling ~ full-controlled Part number MMO7-6io6 Backside: isolated 3 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: SO-7B (minibloc) hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated

More information

Notes: Note1: Efficiency is tested at nominal input and full load at +25 C ambient. Output Voltage 400VAC 320VAC 360VAC 400VAC 400VAC

Notes: Note1: Efficiency is tested at nominal input and full load at +25 C ambient. Output Voltage 400VAC 320VAC 360VAC 400VAC 400VAC Features DIN-Rail 2 and 3-phase operation Input voltage range: 320 575VAC Output trim range: 22.5 29.5VDC High electrical strength; high reliability Permanent overload and short-circuit protection Parallel

More information

3 1/4. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc)

3 1/4. Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) MCO5-6io hyristor = 6 M = 57 =, Single hyristor Part number MCO5-6io Backside: isolated 3 /4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: SO-7B (minibloc) hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated chip

More information

IGDD D1616-E1N6-DL-FA

IGDD D1616-E1N6-DL-FA IGBT Module Stack Three-phase inverter + input rectifier SEMIKUBE - Size 0.5 IGDD6-1-426-D1616-E1N6-DL-FA Preliminary Data Features Highly compact Integrated current, voltage and temperature sensors Easy

More information

High Efficiency Standard Rectifier

High Efficiency Standard Rectifier DLIM8PC High Efficiency Standard ectifier 8 M I F F.24 Single Diode Part number DLIM8PC Backside: cathode 3 2/4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: TO-263 (D2Pak) Planar passivated chips ery low

More information

FPDB40PH60B PFC SPM 3 Series for 2-Phase Bridgeless PFC

FPDB40PH60B PFC SPM 3 Series for 2-Phase Bridgeless PFC FPDB40PH60B PFC SPM 3 Series for 2-Phase Bridgeless PFC Features UL Certified No. E209204 (UL1557) 600 V - 40 A 2-Phase Bridgeless PFC with Integral Gate Driver and Protection Very Low Thermal Resistance

More information

Thyristor \ Diode Module

Thyristor \ Diode Module hyristor \ Diode Module 2x6 M I 7. Phase leg Part number MCM7PD6CB Backside: isolated 3 2 5 4 Features / dvantages: pplications: Package: ComPack hyristor for line frequency Planar passivated chip Long-term

More information

POWERBOX Defense Line 1200 DBA Series 1200W AC/DC Conduction Cooled. Preliminary

POWERBOX Defense Line 1200 DBA Series 1200W AC/DC Conduction Cooled. Preliminary Preliminary Description The DBA series, very compact and low profi le AC/DC power supply up to in chassis format, incorporates input filtering, input and output protections, very robust mechanical mounting

More information

S11 Adjustable Speed Drive Engineering Specification

S11 Adjustable Speed Drive Engineering Specification PART 1 - GENERAL 1.0 Scope This specification shall cover Toshiba S11 AC Variable Frequency Drives, 6 pulse for 3- phase 200-240VAC, 380-500VAC and single phase 200V to 240VAC. 1.1 References A. National

More information

HITEK POWER XR KW X-RAY POWER SUPPLY MODULE

HITEK POWER XR KW X-RAY POWER SUPPLY MODULE HITEK POWER XR1000 1 KW X-RAY POWER SUPPLY MODULE Component power supply for industrial x-ray systems, elemental analysis equipment, x-ray diffraction spectrometers, and materials process monitoring applications

More information

IPM Motor Drive Simulator User Manual

IPM Motor Drive Simulator User Manual AN 2017-16 IPM Motor Drive Simulator User Manual About this document Scope and purpose To provide guidance for the IPM Motor Drive Simulator Tool Intended audience Any user that needs help with IPM Motor

More information

VF-nC1 Adjustable Speed Drive Engineering Specification

VF-nC1 Adjustable Speed Drive Engineering Specification PART 1 - GENERAL 1.0 Scope This specification shall cover Toshiba VF-nC1 AC Variable Frequency Drives, 6 pulse for 100V single-phase 0.1 to 0.75kW, 200V single-phase 0.2 to 2.2kW and 200V threephase 0.1

More information

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc)

Features / Advantages: Applications: Package: SOT-227B (minibloc) Schottky Diode 150 M I 2x A FA F 0.85 High Performance Schottky Diode Low Loss and Soft ecovery Parallel legs Part number DSA240X150NA Backside: isolated 2 3 1 4 Features / Advantages: Applications: Package:

More information

TLS202A1. Data Sheet. Automotive Power. Adjustable Linear Voltage Post Regulator TLS202A1MBV. Rev. 1.0,

TLS202A1. Data Sheet. Automotive Power. Adjustable Linear Voltage Post Regulator TLS202A1MBV. Rev. 1.0, Adjustable Linear Voltage Post Regulator TLS22A1MBV Data Sheet Rev. 1., 215-6-22 Automotive Power Adjustable Linear Voltage Post Regulator TLS22A1MBV 1 Overview Features Adjustable Output Voltage from

More information

400,440Vac Vdc V, A, W, VA, var, Hz, V, Avg. A cos phi, sin phi and phi measurement kwh, kvarh (via Pulse Output)

400,440Vac Vdc V, A, W, VA, var, Hz, V, Avg. A cos phi, sin phi and phi measurement kwh, kvarh (via Pulse Output) MODEL EM4000ACF Multifunction Transducer for alternating voltage and current Power supply voltages: Suitable for DIN-rail mounting 85 240Vac 400,440Vac 24 65Vdc 100..330Vdc V, A, W, VA, var, Hz, V, Avg.

More information

For ultra-high precision measurement of current: DC, AC, pulsed..., with galvanic separation between primary and secondary. Applications.

For ultra-high precision measurement of current: DC, AC, pulsed..., with galvanic separation between primary and secondary. Applications. Current Transducer ITN 1000-S ULTRASTAB I PM = 1000 A For ultra-high precision measurement of current: DC, AC, pulsed..., with galvanic separation between primary and secondary. Features Closed loop (compensated)

More information

This datasheet has been downloaded from at this page

This datasheet has been downloaded from   at this page Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Term Value Unit V S supply voltage non stabilized 30 V V ih input signal voltage (high) 18 V V CE collector emitter voltage (max.) 1700 V dv/dt rate of rise and fall of

More information