2.3GHz to 2.7GHz Wireless Broadband RF Transceiver MAX2837

Transcription

1 19-86; Rev 1; 11/8 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE 2.3GHz to 2.7GHz Wireless General Description The direct-conversion zero-if RF transceiver is designed specifically for 2.3GHz to 2.7GHz wireless broadband systems. The completely integrates all circuitry required to implement the RF transceiver function, providing RF-to-baseband receive path; and baseband-to-rf transmit path, VCO, frequency synthesizer, crystal oscillator, and baseband/control interface. The device includes a fast-settling sigmadelta RF synthesizer with smaller than 2Hz frequency steps and a crystal oscillator, which allows the use of a low-cost crystal in place of a TCXO. The transceiver IC also integrates circuits for on-chip DC offset cancellation, I/Q error, and carrier-leakage detection circuits. Only an RF bandpass filter (BPF), crystal, RF switch, PA, and a small number of passive components are needed to form a complete wireless broadband RF radio solution. The completely eliminates the need for an external SAW filter by implementing on-chip monolithic filters for both the receiver and transmitter. The baseband filters along with the Rx and Tx signal paths are optimized to meet stringent noise figure and linearity specifications. The device supports up to 248 FFT OFDM and implements programmable channel filters for 1.75MHz to 28MHz RF channel bandwidths. The transceiver requires only 2µs Tx-Rx switching time, which includes frequency transient settling. The IC is available in a small, 48-pin thin QFN package measuring only 6mm x 6mm x.8mm. Applications Fixed WiMAX Korea Wibro and 82.16e Mobile WiMAX Dual Mode TM WiMAX/82.11b/g Wi-Fi Proprietary Wireless Broadband Systems 4G/LTE Systems Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. Features 2.3GHz to 2.7GHz Wideband Operation Complete RF Transceiver, PA Driver, and Crystal Oscillator dbm Linear OFDM Transmit Power -7dBr Tx Spectral Emission Mask 2.3dB Rx Noise Figure Tx/Rx I/Q Error and LO Leakage Detection Monolithic Low-Noise VCO with -39dBc Integrated Phase Noise Programmable Tx I/Q Lowpass Anti-Aliasing Filter Sigma-Delta Fractional-N PLL with 2Hz Step Size 45dB Tx Gain-Control Range 94dB Receive Gain-Control Range 6dB Analog RSSI Instantaneous Dynamic Range 4-Wire SPI Digital Interface I/Q Analog Baseband Interface Digitally Tuned Crystal Oscillator On-Chip Digital Temperature Sensor Read-Out +2.7V to +3.6V Transceiver Supply Low-Power Shutdown Current Small 48-Pin Thin QFN Package (6mm x 6mm x.8mm) Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE PIN- PACKAGE ETM+TD -4 C to +85 C 48 TQFN-EP* *EP = Exposed paddle. +Denotes a lead-free package. Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet. Maxim Integrated Products 1 For information on other Maxim products, visit Maxim s website at

2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V CCLNA, V CCTXMX, V CCTXPAD, V CCDIG, V CCCP, V CCXTAL, V CCVCO, V CCRXVGA, V CCRXFL and V CCRXMX to GND...-.3V to +3.9V B1 B7, TXRF_, CS, SCLK, DIN, DOUT, TXBBI_, TXBBQ_, RXHP, RXBBI_, RXBBQ_, RSSI, ENABLE, BYPASS, CPOUT_, CLOCKOUT, XTAL1, XTAL2, RXRF_,RXENABLE, TXENABLE to GND...-.3V to (Operating V CC +.3V) RXBBI_, RXBBQ_, RSSI, BYPASS, CPOUT_, DOUT, CLOCKOUT, PABIAS Short-Circuit Duration...1s RF Input Power...+1dBm Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +7 C) 48-Pin Thin QFN (derates 37mW/ C above +7 C) W Operating Temperature Range...-4 C to +85 C Junction Temperature C Storage Temperature Range C to +16 C Lead Temperature (soldering, 1s) C CAUTION! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.7V to 3.6V, Rx set to the maximum gain; CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RSSI and clock output buffer are off, no signal at RF inputs, all RF inputs and outputs terminated into 5Ω, receiver baseband outputs are open; 9mV RMS differential I and Q signals applied to I, Q baseband inputs of transmitter in transmit mode, f REF = 4MHz, registers set to recommended settings and corresponding test mode, T A = -4 C to +85 C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, and T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Voltage V CC_ V Supply Current Rx I/Q Output Common-Mode Voltage Tx Baseband Input Common- Mode Voltage Operating Range Shutdown mode, T A = +25 C 1 µa Standby mode Rx mode Tx mode, T A = +25 C Rx calibration mode Tx calibration mode D9:D8 = in A4:A = D9:D8 = 1 in A4:A = D9:D8 = 1 in A4:A = D9:D8 = 11 in A4:A = DC-coupled V Tx Baseband Input Bias Current Source current 1 2 µa LOGIC INPUTS: ENABLE, TXENABLE, RXENABLE, SCLK, DIN, CS, B7:B1, RXHP Digital Input-Voltage High, V IH V CC -.4 Digital Input-Voltage Low, V IL.4 V Digital Input-Current High, I IH µa Digital Input-Current Low, I IL µa ma V V 2

3 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.7V to 3.6V, Rx set to the maximum gain; CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RSSI and clock output buffer are off, no signal at RF inputs, all RF inputs and outputs terminated into 5Ω, receiver baseband outputs are open; 9mV RMS differential I and Q signals applied to I, Q baseband inputs of transmitter in transmit mode, f REF = 4MHz, registers set to recommended settings and corresponding test mode, T A = -4 C to +85 C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, and T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS LOGIC OUTPUTS: DOUT Digital Output-Voltage High, V OH Sourcing 1µA Digital Output-Voltage Low, V OL Sinking 1µA.4 V V CC -.4 V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Rx MODE ( evaluation kit: V CC _ = 2.8V, f RF = 2.52GHz, f LO = 2.5GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 9mV RMS (-21dBV), f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = RXENABLE = CS = high, TXENABLE = SCLK = DIN = low, with power matching for the differential RF pins using the typical applications and registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted. Lowpass filter is set to 1MHz RF channel BW. Unmodulated single-tone RF input signal is used, unless otherwise indicated.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS RECEIVER SECTION: LNA RF INPUT TO BASEBAND I/Q OUTPUTS RF Input Frequency Range GHz Peak-to-Peak Gain Variation over RF Input Frequency Range Tested at band edges and band center.8 db RF Input Return Loss All LNA gain settings 13 db Total Voltage Gain T A = - 4 C to + 85 C RF Gain Steps Gain Change Settling Time M axi m um g ai n, B7:B1 = 9 99 M i ni m um g ai n, B7:B1 = From max RF gain to max RF gain - 8dB 8 From max RF gain to max RF gain - 16dB 16 From max RF gain to max RF gain - 32dB 32 Any RF or baseband gain change; gain settling to within ±1dB of steady state; RXHP = 1 Any RF or baseband gain change; gain settling to within ±.1dB of steady state; RXHP = db db µs Baseband Gain Range Baseband Gain Minimum Step Size From maximum baseband gain (B5:B1 = ) to minimum baseband gain (B5:B1 = 11111), T A = - 4 C to + 85 C db 2 db Voltage gain 65dB with max RF gain (B7:B6 = ) 2.3 Voltage gain = 5dB with max RF gain - 8dB (B7:B6 = 1) 5.5 DSB Noise Figure Voltage gain = 45dB with max RF gain - 16dB (B7:B6 = 1) 17 db Voltage gain = 15dB with max RF gain - 32dB (B7:B6 = 11) 27 3

4 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Rx MODE (continued) evaluation kit: V CC _ = 2.8V, f RF = 2.52GHz, f LO = 2.5GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 9mV RMS (-21dBV), f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = RXENABLE = CS = high, TXENABLE = SCLK = DIN = low, with power matching for the differential RF pins using the typical applications and registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted. Lowpass filter is set to 1MHz RF channel BW. Unmodulated single-tone RF input signal is used, unless otherwise indicated.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS In-Band Input P-1dB Maximum Output Signal Level Max RF gain (B7:B6 = ) -37 Max RF gain - 8dB (B7:B6 = 1) -29 Max RF gain - 16dB (B7:B6 = 1) -21 Max RF gain - 32dB (B7:B6 = 11) -4 Over passband frequency range; at any gain setting; 1dB compression point dbm 2.5 V P-P Max RF gain (B7:B6 = ), AGC set for -65dBm wanted signal -11 Out-of-Band Input IP3 (Note 2) Max RF gain - 8dB (B7:B6 = 1), AGC set for -55dBm wanted signal Max RF gain - 16dB (B7:B6 = 1), AGC set for -4dBm wanted signal -8-6 dbm Max RF gain - 32dB (B7:B6 = 11), AGC set for -3dBm wanted signal +16 I/Q Phase Error 5kHz baseband output; 1 variation.15 Degrees I/Q Gain Imbalance 5kHz baseband output; 1 variation.1 db Rx I/Q Output Load Impedance Minimum differential resistance 1 k (R C) Maximum differential capacitance 5 pf I/Q Output DC Droop I/Q Static DC Offset Loopback Gain (for Receiver I/Q Calibration) After switching RXHP to ; average over 1μs after any gain change, or 2μs after receive enabled with 1Hz interval AC-coupling, 1 variation No RF input signal; measure at 3μs after receive enable; RXHP = 1 for to 2μs and set to after 2μs, 1 variation Transmitter I/Q input to receiver I/Q output; transmitter B6:B1 = 11, receiver B5:B1 = 11 programmed through SPI ±1 mv/ms ±1 mv db RECEIVER BASEBAND FILTERS Baseband Filter Rejection Baseband Highpass Filter Corner Frequency At 15MHz 57 At 2MHz 75 At > 4MHz 9 RXHP = 1 (used before AGC completion) 65 RXHP = (used after AGC completion) address A4:A = 111 D5:D4 =.1 D5:D4 = 1 1 D5:D4 = 1 3 D5:D4 = 11 1 db khz 4

5 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Rx MODE (continued) evaluation kit: V CC _ = 2.8V, f RF = 2.52GHz, f LO = 2.5GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 9mV RMS (-21dBV), f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = RXENABLE = CS = high, TXENABLE = SCLK = DIN = low, with power matching for the differential RF pins using the typical applications and registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted. Lowpass filter is set to 1MHz RF channel BW. Unmodulated single-tone RF input signal is used, unless otherwise indicated.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS RF Channel BW Supported by Baseband Filter Baseband Gain Ripple Baseband Group Delay Ripple A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = 1.75 A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = 1 9. A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = A4:A = 1 serial bits D7:D4 = to 2.3MHz for BW = 5MHz 1.3 to 4.6MHz for BW = 1MHz 1.3 to 2.3MHz for BW = 5MHz 9 to 4.6MHz for BW = 1MHz 5 Baseband Filter Rejection for At 3.3MHz 7 5MHz RF Channel BW At > 21MHz 85 Baseband Filter Rejection for At 6.7MHz 7 1MHz RF Channel BW At > 41.6MHz 85 RSSI RSSI Minimum Output Voltage R LOAD 1kΩ.4 V RSSI Maximum Output Voltage R LOAD 1kΩ 2.2 V RSSI Slope 3 mv/db RSSI Output Settling Time To within 3dB of steady +32dB signal step 2 state -32dB signal step 8 MHz db P-P ns P-P db db ns 5

6 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Tx MODE ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, T A = +25 C, f RF = 2.52GHz, f LO = 2.5GHz; f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = TXENABLE = CS = high, and RXENABLE = SCLK = DIN = low, with power matching for the differential RF pins using the Typical Operating Circuit. Lowpass fitler is set to 1MHz RF channel BW, 9mV RMS sine and cosine signal (or 9mV RMS 64QAM 124-FFT OFDMA FUSC I/Q signals wherever OFDM is mentioned) applied to baseband I/Q inputs of transmitter (differential DC-coupled).) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRANSMIT SECTION: Tx BASEBAND I/Q INPUTS TO RF OUTPUTS RF Output Frequency Range GHz Peak-to-Peak Gain Variation over RF Band Output optimally matched over 2MHz RF BW 2.5 db Total Voltage Gain Max gain; at unbalanced 5 balun output 12 db Maximum Output Power over Frequency for Any Given 2MHz Band OFDM signal conforming to spectral emission mask and -36dB EVM after I/Q imbalance calibration by modem (Note 3) dbm RF Output Return Loss Given 2MHz band in the 2.3GHz to 2.7GHz range, for which the matching has been optimized 8 db RF Gain Control Range 45 db Unwanted Sideband Suppression RF Gain-Control Binary Weights Carrier Leakage Tx I/Q Input Impedance (R C) Without calibration by modem, and excludes modem I/Q imbalance; P OUT = dbm B1 1 B2 2 B3 4 B4 8 B5 16 B6 16 Relative to dbm output power; without calibration by modem 45 dbc db -35 dbc Minimum differential resistance 1 k Maximum differential capacitance.5 pf Baseband Frequency Response to 2.3MHz.2 for 5MHz RF Channel BW At > 25MHz 8 Baseband Frequency Response to 4.6MHz.2 for 1MHz RF Channel BW At > 17MHz 8 Baseband Group Delay Ripple to 2.3MHz (BW = 5MHz) 2 to 4.6MHz (BW = 1MHz) 12 db db ns 6

7 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = CS = high, SCLK = DIN = low, PLL loop bandwidth = 12kHz, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER RF Channel Center Frequency GHz Channel Center Frequency Programming Minimum Step Size 2 Hz Charge-Pump Comparison Frequency 11 4 MHz Reference Frequency Range MHz Reference Frequency Input Levels AC-coupled to XTAL2 pin 8 mv P-P Reference Frequency Input Resistance (XTAL2 pin) 1 k Impedance (R C) Capacitance (XTAL2 pin) 1 pf Programmable Reference Divider Values Closed-Loop Integrated Phase Noise Loop BW = 12kHz; integrate phase noise from 2Hz to 5MHz, charge-pump comparison frequency = 4MHz -39 dbc Charge-Pump Output Current On each differential side 1.6 ma Close-In Spur Level f OFFSET = to 1.8MHz -4 f OFFSET = 1.8MHz to 7MHz -7 f OFFSET > 7MHz -8 Reference Spur Level -85 dbc dbc Turnaround LO Frequency Error Temperature Range over Which VCO Maintains Lock Reference Output Clock Divider Values Relative to steady state; measured 35μs after Tx-Rx or Rx-Tx switching instant, and 4μs after any receiver gain changes Relative to the ambient temperature T A, as long as the VCO lock temperature range is within operating temperature range ±5 Hz T A ±4 C 1 2 Output Clock Drive Level 2MHz output, 1x drive setting 1.5 V P-P Output Clock Minimum Load Resistance 1 k Impedance (R C) Capacitance 2 pf 7

8 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MISCELLANEOUS BLOCKS ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = CS = high, SCLK = DIN = low, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS PA BIAS DAC: CURRENT MODE Numbers of Bits 6 Bits Minimum Output Sink Current D5:D = in A4:A = 111 μa Maximum Output Sink Current D5:D = in A4:A = μa Compliance Voltage Range.8 2. V Turn-On Time Excludes programmable delay of to 7μs in steps of.5μs 2 ns DNL 1 LSB PA BIAS DAC: VOLTAGE MODE Output High Level 1mA source current Output Low Level 1mA sink current.1 V Turn-On Time CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR Excludes programmable delay of to 7μs in steps of.5μs Maximum capacitance, A4:A = 11, On-Chip Tuning Capacitance D6:D = Range Minimum capacitance, A4:A = 11, D6:D = V CC -.2 V 2 ns pf On-Chip Tuning Capacitance Step Size ON-CHIP TEMPERATURE SENSOR Digital Output Code Read-out at DOUT pin through SPI A4:A = 111, D4:D.12 pf T A = +25 C 1111 T A = +85 C 1111 T A = -4 C 1 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TIMING ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = CS = high, SCLK = DIN = low, PLL loop bandwidth = 12kHz, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) SYSTEM TIMING PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Turnaround Time Measured from Tx or Rx enable rising edge; signal settling to within.5db of steady state Rx to Tx 2 Tx to Rx, RXHP = 1 2 µs Tx Turn-On Time (from Standby Mode) M easur ed fr om Tx enab l e r i si ng ed g e; si g nal settl i ng to w i thi n.5d B of stead y state 2 µs 8

9 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TIMING (continued) ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = CS = high, SCLK = DIN = low, PLL loop bandwidth = 12kHz, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) Tx Turn-Off Time (to Standby Mode) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Rx Turn-On Time (from Standby Mode) From Tx enable falling edge.1 µs Measured from Rx enable rising edge; signal settling to within.5db of steady state 2 µs Rx Turn-Off Time (to Standby Mode) From Rx enable falling edge.1 µs 4-WIRE SERIAL-INTERFACE TIMING (See Figure 1) SCLK Rising Edge to CS Falling Edge Wait Time Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of First SCLK Time t CSO 6 ns t CSS 6 ns DIN to SCLK Setup Time t DS 6 ns DIN to SCLK Hold Time t DH 6 ns SCLK Pulse-Width High t CH 6 ns SCLK Pulse-Width Low t CL 6 ns Last Rising Edge of SCLK to Rising Edge of CS or Clock to Load Enable Setup Time t CSH 6 ns CS High Pulse Width t CSW 2 ns Time Between Rising Edge of CS and the Next Rising Edge of SCLK t CS1 6 ns Clock Frequency f CLK 45 MHz Rise Time t R f C LK / 1 ns Fall Time t F f C LK / 1 ns SCLK Falling Edge to Valid DOUT t D 12.5 ns Note 1: Min and max limits guaranteed by test above T A = +25 C and guaranteed by design and characterization at T A = -4 C. The power-on register settings are not production tested. Recommended register setting must be loaded after V CC is supplied. Note 2: Two tones at +25MHz and +39MHz offset with -35dBm/tone. Measure IM3 at 1MHz. Note 3: Gain adjusted over max gain and max gain - 3dB. Optimally matched over given 2MHz band. 9

10 Typical Operating Characteristics ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, 1MHz channel 16E UL/DL WiMax signal, f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) CURRENT (ma) Rx CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE T A = +85 C T A = -4 C SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) T A = +25 C toc1 NOISE FIGURE (db) NOISE FIGURE vs. BASEBAND VGA GAIN SETTING LNA = MAX LNA = MAX - 32dB LNA = MAX - 16dB LNA = MAX - 8dB BASEBAND VGA CODE toc2 Rx VOLTAGE GAIN (db) Rx VOLTAGE GAIN vs. BASEBAND GAIN SETTING LNA = MAX - 16dB LNA = MAX - 8dB LNA = MAX LNA = MAX - 32dB BASEBAND VGA CODE toc3 Rx VOLTAGE GAIN VARIATION (db) Rx VOLTAGE GAIN VARIATION vs. RF FREQUENCY LNA = MAX - 32dB LNA = MAX LNA = MAX - 8dB LNA = MAX - 16dB RF FREQUENCY (GHz) toc4 Rx IN-BAND OUTPUT V1dB (VRMS) Rx IN-BAND OUTPUT V1dB vs. BASEBAND GAIN SETTING BASEBAND VGA CODE toc5 EVM (%) Rx EVM vs. P IN LNA = MAX - 8dB LNA = MAX -16dB LNA = MAX - 32dB LNA = MAX P IN (dbm) toc6 EVM (%) WiMAX EVM WITH OFDM JAMMER vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY P IN = -6dBm f 7 OFFSET = 1MHz f OFFSET = 2MHz P JAMMER (dbm) toc7 (dbm) Rx EMISSION SPECTRUM AT LNA INPUT 4/3LO 2LO 8/3LO 4LO -13 MIN LNA GAIN -14 RBW = 3kHz -15 DC 8LO toc8 26.5GHz 1

11 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, 1MHz channel 16E UL/DL WiMax signal, f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) INPUT RETURN LOSS (db) INPUT RETURN LOSS vs. RF FREQUENCY LNA = MAX - 32dB LNA = MAX - 8dB, LNA = MAX - 16dB LNA = MAX RF FREQUENCY (GHz) toc9 RSSI VOLTAGE (V) RSSI VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER CW TONE LNA = MAX LNA = MAX - 8dB INPUT POWER (dbm) LNA = MAX - 16dB LNA = MAX - 32dB toc1 3V V 1.45V.45V Rx RSSI STEP RESPONSE (+4dB SIGNAL STEP) 2ns/div toc11 3V V 1.5V Rx RSSI STEP RESPONSE (-4dB SIGNAL STEP) toc12 LPF GROUP DELAY (ns) Rx LPF GROUP DELAY vs. FREQUENCY CHANNEL BW = 5MHz CHANNEL BW = 8MHz CHANNEL BW = 9MHz CHANNEL BW = 1MHz toc HISTOGRAM: Rx STATIC DC OFFSET MEAN: mv STD:.977mV SAMPLE SIZE: 16 toc14.45v ns/div FREQUENCY (MHz) 1σ/div CURRENT (ma) Tx CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 15 T A = +85 C 145 T A = +25 C 14 T A = -4 C SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) toc15 Tx POWER (dbm) Tx OUTPUT POWER vs. RF FREQUENCY 1 V CC = 3V, 3.6V -1 V CC = 2.7V RF FREQUENCY (GHz) toc16 11

12 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) ( evaluation kit: V CC_ = 2.8V, f LO = 2.5GHz, 1MHz channel 16E UL/DL WiMax signal, f REF = 4MHz, ENABLE = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) Tx POWER (dbm) Tx OUTPUT POWER vs. TEMPERATURE Tx VGA SET TO MAX - 3dB toc17 1dB/div (dbm) P OUT = -3dBm EVM = 1.35% f RF = 2.5GHz Tx OUTPUT SPECTRUM toc18 Tx POWER (dbm) C +85 C Tx P OUT vs. GAIN SETTING +25 C FORBIDDEN CODE -4 C +25 C toc TEMPERATURE ( C) 5MHz/div -5 Tx VGA GAIN CODE +85 C (dbm) -1 RF DC Tx TRANSMIT SPECTRUM FROM DC TO 26.5GHz 4/3RF 2RF 8/3RF 4RF 16/3RF RBW = 1MHz toc2 26.5GHz EVM (%) EVM vs. Tx OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER (dbm) toc21 PHASE NOISE (dbc/hz) PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY OFFSET FREQUENCY (MHz) toc22 PLL SETTLING TIME FROM SHUTDOWN 2.5kHz 5Hz/div -2.5kHz s 1ms toc23 CRYSTAL OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) CRYSTAL OFFSET FREQUENCY vs. C TUNE BITS KYOCERA (CX-3225SB) C TUNE (DIGITAL BITS) toc24 12

13 MODE CONTROL Block Diagram/Typical Operating Circuit Tx INPUTS Rx BASEBAND HPF CONTROL Rx I OUTPUTS V CCRXLNA GNDRXLNA B5 RXRF+ RXRF- B4 V CCTXPAD B2 TXRF AM DETECTOR SERIAL INTERFACE RXBBQ+ RXBBQ- B6 B7 RSSI DIN CS DOUT V CCVCO BYPASS Rx Q OUTPUTS Rx/Tx GAIN CONTROL SERIAL INPUTS SERIAL INPUTS SERIAL OUTPUT TXRF- 11 B1 SERIAL 12 INTERFACE PLL GNDVCO ENABLE MODE CONTROL VCCTXMX PABIAS SCLK CLOCKOUT XTAL2 XTAL1 VCCXTAL VCCDIG VCCCP GNDCP CPOUT+ CPOUT- RXENABLE TXENABLE VCCRXMX TXBBQ+ TXBBI+ VCCRXFL RXHP VCCRXVGA RXBBI+ TXBBQ- TXBBI- RXBBI- Rx INPUT Tx OUTPUT Rx/Tx GAIN CONTROL Rx/Tx GAIN CONTROL Rx/Tx GAIN CONTROL Rx/Tx GAIN CONTROL B3 IMUX QMUX 9 RSSI TO RSSI MUX TEMP SENSOR RSSI IMUX RSSI MUX SCLK QMUX Rx GAIN CONTROL Rx/Tx GAIN CONTROL CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR/ BUFFER SERIAL INPUTS PLL LOOP FILTER REFERENCE CLOCK BUFFER OUTPUT 13

14 PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 V CCRXLNA LNA Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 2 GNDRXLNA LNA Ground 3 B5 Receiver and Transmitter Gain-Control Logic Input Bit 5 4 RXRF+ 5 RXRF- Pin Description LNA Differential Inputs. Inputs are internally DC-coupled. An external shunt inductor and series capacitors match the inputs to 1 differential. 6 B4 Receiver and Transmitter Gain-Control Logic Input Bit 4 7 V CCTXPAD Supply Voltage for Power-Amplifier Driver. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 8 B3 Receiver and Transmitter Gain-Control Logic Input Bit 3 9 B2 Receiver and Transmitter Gain-Control Logic Input Bit 2 1 TXRF+ 11 TXRF- Power-Amplifier Driver Differential Output. PA driver output is internally matched to a 1 differential. The pins have internal DC-blocking capacitors. 12 B1 Receiver and Transmitter Gain-Control Logic Input Bit 1 13 V CCTXMX Transmitter Upconverter Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 14 PABIAS Transmit PA Bias DAC Output 15 SCLK Serial-Clock Logic Input of 4-Wire Serial Interface (See Figure 1) 16 CLOCKOUT Reference Clock Buffer Output 17 XTAL2 Crystal or Reference Clock Input. AC-couple a crystal or a reference clock to this analog input. 18 XTAL1 Connection for Crystal-Oscillator Off-Chip Capacitors. When using an external reference clock input, leave XTAL1 unconnected. 19 V CCXTAL Crystal-Oscillator Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 2 V CCDIG Digital Circuit Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 21 V CCCP PLL Charge-Pump Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 22 GNDCP Charge-Pump Circuit Ground 23 CPOUT+ 24 CPOUT- Differential Charge-Pump Output. Connect the frequency synthesizer s loop filter between CPOUT+ and CPOUT-. (See the Typical Operating Circuit.) 25 ENABLE Operation Mode Logic Input. See Table 1 for operating modes. 26 GNDVCO VCO Ground 27 BYPASS On-Chip VCO Regulator Output Bypass. Bypass with a 1μF capacitor to GND. Do not connect other circuitry to this point. 28 V CCVCO VCO Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 29 DOUT Data Logic Output of 4-Wire Serial Interface (See Figure 1) 3 CS Chip-Select Logic Input of 4-Wire Serial Interface (See Figure 1) 31 DIN Data Logic Input of 4-Wire Serial Interface (See Figure 1) 32 RSSI RSSI or Temperature Sensor Multiplexed Analog Output 33 B7 Receiver Gain-Control Logic Input Bit 7 34 B6 Receiver and Transmitter Gain-Control Logic Input Bit 6 35 RXBBQ- Receiver Baseband Q-Channel Differential Outputs. In Tx calibration mode, these pins are the 36 RXBBQ+ LO leakage and sideband detector outputs. 37 RXBBI- Receiver Baseband I-Channel Differential Outputs. In Tx calibration mode, these pins are the 38 RXBBI+ LO leakage and sideband detector outputs. 39 V CCRXVGA Receiver VGA Supply Voltage 4 RXHP Receiver Baseband AC-Coupling Highpass Corner Frequency Control Logic Input 41 V CCRXFL Receiver Baseband Filter Supply Voltage 14

15 PIN NAME FUNCTION 42 TXBBI- 43 TXBBI+ 44 TXBBQ+ 45 TXBBQ- Transmitter Baseband I-Channel Differential Inputs Transmitter Baseband Q-Channel Differential Inputs Pin Description (continued) 46 V CCRXMX Receiver Downconverters Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close as possible to the pin. 47 TXENABLE Tx Mode Control Logic Input. See Table 1 for operating modes. 48 RXENABLE Rx Mode Control Logic Input. See Table 1 for operating modes. EP EP Exposed Paddle. Connect to the ground plane with multiple vias for proper operation and heat dissipation. Do not share with any other pin grounds and bypass capacitors ground. Table 1. Operating Mode Table MODE LOGIC PINS ENABLE RXENABLE TXENABLE REGISTER SETTING D1:D A4:A = 1 Rx PATH Tx PATH CIRCUIT BLOCK STATES PLL, VCO, LO GEN CALIBRATION SECTIONS ON Clock-Out 1 Off Off Off None On Shutdown X Off Off Off None Off Standby 1 1 Off* Off* On None On Rx On Off On None On Tx Off On On None On Rx Calibration Tx Calibration On (Except LNA) Off *Blocks of the transceiver can be selectively enabled through SPI. Off (Except Upconverters) On (Except PA Driver) On On Tx Baseband Buffer AM Detector, Rx I/Q Buffers CLOCK OUT On On Detailed Description Modes of Operation The modes of operation for the are clock-out, shutdown, transmit, receive, transmitter calibration, and receiver calibration. See Table 1 for a summary of the modes of operation. The logic input pins ENABLE (pin 25), TXENABLE (pin 47), and RXENABLE (pin 48) control the various modes. When the parts are active, various blocks can be shut down individually through SPI. Shutdown Mode The features a low-power shutdown mode. Current drain is the minimum possible with the supply voltages applied. In shutdown mode, all circuit blocks are powered down, except the 4-wire serial bus and its internal programmable registers. If the supply voltage is applied, the registers are loaded and retained. Standby Mode The standby mode is used to enable the frequency synthesizer block while the rest of the device is powered down. In this mode, PLL, VCO, and LO generator are on, so that Tx or Rx modes can be quickly enabled from this mode. These and other blocks can be selectively enabled in this mode. Receive (Rx) Mode In receive mode, all Rx circuit blocks are powered on and active. Antenna signal is applied; RF is downconverted, filtered, and buffered at Rx BB I and Q outputs. The slowcharging Tx circuits are in a precharged idle-off state for fast Rx-to-Tx turnaround time. Transmit (Tx) Mode In transmit mode, all Tx circuit blocks are powered on. The external PA is powered on after a programmable 15

16 DOUT DIN SCLK DON'T CARE BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 13 BIT 14 t DS t CL t CH t CS1 CS t CSO t CSS t DH t CSH t CSW SPI REGISTER WRITE DOUT DON'T CARE BIT 6 BIT 13 BIT 14 t D DIN BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 5 DON'T CARE SCLK CS SPI REGISTER READ Figure 1. 4-Wire SPI Serial-Interface Timing Diagram delay using the on-chip PA bias DAC. The slow-charging Rx circuits are in a precharged idle-off state for fast Tx-to-Rx turnaround time. Clock-Out Only In clock-out mode, the entire transceiver is off except the divided reference clock output on the CLKOUT pin and the clock divider, which remains on. Programmable Registers and 4-Wire SPI Interface The includes 32 programmable 16-bit registers. The most significant bit (MSB) is the read/write selection bit. The next 5 bits are register address. The 1 least significant bits (LSBs) are register data. Register data is loaded through the 4-wire SPI/MICROWIRE -compatible serial interface. Data at DIN is shifted in MSB first and is framed by CS. When CS is low, the clock is active, and input data is shifted at the rising edge of the clock. During the read mode, register data selected by address bits is shifted out to DOUT at the falling edges of the clock. At the CS rising edge, the 1-bit data bits are latched into the register selected by address bits. See Figure 1. The register values are preserved in shutdown mode as long as the power-supply voltage is maintained. However, every time the power-supply voltage is turned on, the registers are reset to the default values. Note that default register states are not guaranteed, and the user should always reprogram all registers after power-up. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp. 16

17 RXBBQ+ RXBBQ- B6 B7 RSSI DIN CS DOUT VCCVCO BYPASS GNDVCO ENABLE TOP VIEW RXBBI- RXBBI+ V CCRXVGA Pin Configuration CPOUT- 23 CPOUT+ 22 GNDCP PROCESS: SiGe BiCMOS Chip Information Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to RXHP 4 21 V CCCP PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. V CCRXFL TXBBI- TXBBI V CCDIG V CCXTAL XTAL1 48 TQFN-EP T TXBBQ XTAL2 TXBBQ CLOCKOUT V CCRXMX SCLK TXENABLE PABIAS RXENABLE V CCTXMX VCCRXLNA GNDRXLNA B5 RXRF+ TXRF- RXRF- B4 VCCTXPAD B3 THIN QFN 6mm x 6mm B2 TXRF+ B1 17

18 REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION Revision History PAGES CHANGED 5/7 Initial release 1 11/8 Corrected SPI description in Programmable Registers and 4-Wire SPI- Interface section 16 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 18 Maxim Integrated Products, 12 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.