CONTEMPORARY DIGITAL PRACTICE

Transcription

1 CONTEMPORARY DIGITAL PRACTICE

2 Presentation Outline Introduction Defining Design Practice in the information age Digital Design Environments 1 Design Exploration, Analysis & Visualisation Digital Design Environments 2 Delivery, Construction & Operation Digital Design Environments 3 Fabrication BIG Data Knowledge based systems Digital Design Environments 4 Collaboration / Contracts / Procurement / FM

3 CompDesGrp Melbourne

4 Social and Cultural Change The era of computer nerds is over

5 Introduction The computer as design aid not quite! Autodesk History (S.Hurley) Lettering Machine 1980s (Image from Jon Benstead)

6 Introduction Defining Digital Practice in the Information Age Screen-grabs from TRON (Disney Movies 1982)

7 Introduction Digital - first steps: From early research to common practice MIT Architecture Machine Group 1976 (Negroponte) Autocad user guide, 1987

8 Introduction Change of Culture, Change of Process Image: lifechurch.tv/myspace.com

9 Introduction Responding to sustainability challenges Don Tang, Ecocity 3D model visualised in Quest3D Gaming Environment, ARUP (2008) Picture taken from Flickr: baubau Designing with building performance in mind

10 Introduction Increase in speed over the past 20 years weeks = > 1440 hours weeks = > 320 hours Increase in speed and change of process

11 Introduction Different types of Practice/Business delivery services newcomer ideas

12 CLIENT Information Manager Technology Director Project Leader IT Leader BIM MANAGER Computational Designer 3D Viz Expert Model Coordinator Model Managers BIM Librarian BIM Modelers Senior CAD Drafter Junior CAD Drafter

13 Introduction The architect as the Integrator / Master Builder /? Specialisation is a response to complexity (Gray and Hughes, 2001)

14 BIM Who does the work who takes the profit? Owners Planners Realtors Appraisers Quantity Surveyors Architects Engineers Prototypers Estimators Specifies Safety Occupational Health Contractors Lawyers Contract Officers Sub-Contractors Fabricators Code Officials Operators Risk Management Renovators First Responders Demolition

15 BIM Who does the work who takes the profit? Owners Planners Realtors Appraisers Quantity Surveyors Architects Engineers Prototypers Estimators Specifies Safety Occupational Health Contractors Lawyers Contract Officers Sub-Contractors Fabricators Code Officials Operators Risk Management Renovators First Responders Demolition digital asset

16 Introduction How do we address the information gap? Operational Islands across design stages (AIA, Richard Rush, 1991)

17 Object Based Design Learning from others Image: Kieran/Timberlake - Refabricating Architecture

18 Object Based Design Rethinking Building Lifecycle and Assembly Image: Kieran/Timberlake - Refabricating Architecture

19 Design Exploration, Analysis & Visualisation Exploring concepts in early stage design Real computer-aided design will support the thinking of designers rather than the superficiality of their drawing actions Bryan Lawson

20 As a student...

21 Design to Delivery design exploration / virtual pre-production design <> delivery

22 Analysing the design process: conceptual stage

23 PRECEDENCE Source: Autodesk 3DsMax Source: Marjan Coletti

24 Visualisation Pipeline From 3D model to animated experience Visualisation by SCHARPDESIGN Visualisation by SCHARPDESIGN

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28 Learning from the gaming industry Production Pipeline clearly defined process Image by SOFTIMAGE

29 Learning from the gaming industry Production Pipeline clearly defined process Schedule by: ARoH::Project

30 Beyond the Render Real-time interaction and convergence with design tools

31 Design through declared parameters Rule-based & Performance Oriented Design

32 Rule-based design Design through declared parameters Jellyfish House - Iwamoto Scott

33 VISUAL SCRIPTING Rhinoceros Grasshopper parametric plugin Images by Zach Downey, Designalyze

34 Geometric Paradigms Learning to Design the Design Image: Daniel Davis (PhD)

35 Parametric Variations Learning to Design the Design Image: Daniel Davis (PhD)

36 Emergent patterns through code Mastering complexity Image: Elenberg Fraser 2014 Image: Pepe Martínez 2012

37 Performance Oriented Design Considering building performance and environmental sustainability Image: David Schwimmwater, UTS

38 Exploring Performance in Early-stage design Integrated Environmental Solutions Images: IES Software capability

39 Environmental Performance Form follows heat-gain? Daylight simulaton in Sketchup IES Software ECOTECT Software IES Plugin for Sketchup

40 Scripting for Performance Surface definition responding to solar gain

41 Linking 3D Topology to environmental analysis Creating scripting interfaces Images: Ted Ngai Rhino, Sketchup interface

42 Signs of Convergence Digital ABPL90149 Convergence Dr in Dominik the Design Holzer, Studio Semester Dominik 1, Holzer, 2017 CAADRIA 2015, Daegu

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44 Linking 3D Topology to environmental analysis Setting up the Parameter Space

45 Linking 3D Topology to environmental analysis Setting up the Parameter Space

46 ICT Tools

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48 BIM and beyond Delivery Construction & Operation

49 BIM Steps of implementation Step 1: Step 2: Pablo Rodarte Castells, Archive Photo EFE Lonely BIM Social BIM

50 BIM MODELLING PRACTICES From Design to Construction and Facilities Management Image: Kirstin Buehlich, Obermeyer Image: excitech CVEN90062 Building Information Modelling

51 Closing the life-cycle loop Information stewardship across various stakeholders Image: Autodesk

52 Avoiding waste, reducing cost The ideal: Bi-directional flow of design intelligence Image: Marty Chobot, FM Systems & Chuck Mies, Autodesk

53 ASB FIT-OUT CONSULTANT REVIT COORDINATION 14 JULY 2011

54 CLASH SET-OUT LINE CLASH CONSULTANT ABPL90149 COORDINATION - RCPS Dr Dominik Holzer, Semester 1, 2017

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57 Tekla BIMsight model AST: FM:Interact BIM for Design/Construction/Operation different tasks, different information, different benefits

58 INTEGRATION OF ANALYSIS & DOCUMENTATION Image: Construction ICT Roadmap, Roadcon CVEN90062 Building Information Modelling

59 BIM MODEL SETUP AND USES Considering tool ecology Image by Parametric Monkey

60 Learning from the gaming industry Tool Ecology on a Healthcare Project BIMlink Excel Artra Sketchup Revit iconstruct CostX Codebook Navisworks Quest3D Schedule by: ARoH::Project

61 FM for Healthcare Additional benefits during design and beyond Availability of smart BIM component libraries from suppliers

62 FM for Healthcare Value of BIM to Consultants and the Contractor Clearer communication of intent to consultants, the contractor(s) and the client

63 Introduce the client to bim

64 4D Design Linking schedules to Geometry Managing the construction process with smart interfaces Image: Innovaya Software

65 5D Design Linking quantities and cost to geometry Managing the planning process with smart interfaces Image: VICO Software

66 FM for Healthcare BIM on Site Site set out and progress checks, supported by BIM

67 Impact on PLM Commissioning / As-built BIM keeping PLM in mind

68 What information is required? Project Objectives 3 Model Views 1) As Built 2) Asset Manager 3) Space Manager OBJECT PROPERTIES Manufacturer name Model no. Year Last maintenance Next scheduled maintenance Performance specifications URL to manufacturer s site Maintenance manual

69 BIM is just the starting point for your Enterprise Information Model Image: SkyBIM

70 Collaboration Contracts Procurement FM

71 BACKGROUND What Designers expect from their digital tools allow me to collaborate give me freedom operate intuitively express my design visualise allow me to be quick developing ideas flexibility work like sketching working in 3D easy to use Source: Phanos Parthenios, PhD Harvard University, 2007

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73 Multidisciplinary Matrix Mapping particularities of different design-disciplines

74 Joining the dots Image: After Kirstin Buehlich, Obermeyer

75 BIM Integrated Project Delivery Connecting project procurement to design technology Integrated Project Delivery Images: Autodesk and California AIA

76 Trading-off design priorities across disciplines Embracing networked-thinking Creating lateral connections across disciplines

77 Negotiating Design Priorities Design priorities are Determined mostly verbally Scene from Taxi Driver, Columbia Pictures (1976)

78 FM for Healthcare Value of BIM to Consultants 3D project coordination and clash resolution in teams

79 FM for Healthcare Value of BIM to the Owner Current smart storage of asset data

80 Zuuse is an enterprise BIM (Building Information Modelling) software solution that delivers a single, comprehensive, centralised platform to store, retrieve and utilise current and historical asset data and documentation. At its core, Zuuse incorporates a 3D model with the capability to attach relevant documents and data to the individual or groups of assets in that 3D model.

81 BIM for existing building stock <CONTENT> Proudly supported by: ABPL90149 Dr Dominik Holzer, Semester 1, 2017

82 Example: James Cook University

83 Emerging Practice Fabrication BIG Data Knowledge based systems

84 BIM Collaboration in the Cloud

85 COLLABORATION TOOLS Change in Technology

86 FM for your entire Portfolio at your Fingertips Leveraging new technology for managing assets Image: K.Onuma

87 Rapid Automated Manufacturing Obayashi, Japan/Thailand

88 Contour Crafting University of Loughborough VIDEO:

89 3D Printing - 6 Bevis Marks (London, UK)

90 Pointing towards the future Big Data refers to the collection and storage of mass quantities of data that can then be sliced, diced and mashed up to find patterns and trends related to everything from business to health care Michelle Urban (Measure), June 2012

91 Connecting BIM data to GIS and FM Consequences of the ambiguous definition of BIM Most of the data that is needed, is already there K.Onuma, 2012

92 Human interaction sponsored by digital technology Multi-user design environment Project Chicago, Autodesk

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94 Mixed Reality BIM Overlay Image Copyright: Point Advisory

95 Revit and Oculus Rift via Unity3D Experiencing BIM in Virtual Reality for Architectural Visualization Image: Arch Virtual

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98 Digital Fabrication of free form facade panels From Wolf Prix (Coop Himmelblau)

99 FM for Healthcare BIM for Steel Shop Detailing and Manufacture The Tekla Example

100 Bricklaying Robot DFAB, ETH Zürich

101 ICD/ITKE Research Pavilion University of Stuttgart VIDEO: In November 2012 the Institute for Computational Design (ICD) and the Institute of Building Structures and Structural Design (ITKE) at the University of Stuttgart have completed a research pavilion that is entirely robotically fabricated from carbon and glass fibre composites. This interdisciplinary project, conducted by architectural and engineering researchers of both institutes together with students of the faculty and in collaboration with biologists of the University of Tübingen, investigates the possible interrelation between biomimetic design strategies and novel processes of robotic production. The research focused on the material and morphological principles of arthropods' exoskeletons as a source of exploration for a new composite construction paradigm in architecture.

102 What next?