AGENDA: BIM Introduction. Large-Scale Value. Value for Architects. Conceptual BIM / Small BIM. All-Out BIM. BIM Introduction

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From Conceptual BIM to All-Out BIM Brent Mauti, Architect BARCH, OAA, MAA, SAA, AAA, MRAIC, NCARB, AIA, LEED-AP CH2M HILL CANADA ARCHITECTS INC. brent.mauti@ch2m.

1 From Conceptual BIM to All-Out BIM Brent Mauti, Architect BARCH, OAA, MAA, SAA, AAA, MRAIC, NCARB, AIA, LEED-AP CH2M HILL CANADA ARCHITECTS INC. Member of the Manitoba Association of Architect s BIM Subcommittee AGENDA: BIM Introduction Large-Scale Value Value for Architects Conceptual BIM / Small BIM All-Out BIM BIM Introduction 1

2 2013 McGraw-Hill Business Value of BIM: WHAT IS BIM? Geometry + Data = BIM Essentially 2

3 BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING INFORMATION MODEL The model contains all the information and generates all the drawings VIEWING THE MODEL 3

4 MODEL (ONE OR MANY FILES) CONTAINS EVERYTHING GENERATES THE DRAWINGS 4

5 GENERATES EVERY VIEW GENERATES ANY STYLE GENERATES CONTRACT DOCUMENTS 5

6 SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE COLOURED SECTION / ELEVATION WORKING DRAWING 6

7 MYTH EVERYTHING IS IN 3D A construction detail typically starts with a detail view from the model, which consists of the basic materials & geometry of the wall assembly. MYTH EVERYTHING IS IN 3D 2D line work is applied over the basic geometry, clarifying some of the less-defined elements and adding finer details not present in the model. MYTH EVERYTHING IS IN 3D Finally, dimensions & annotations are added to complete the construction detail. 7

8 MAA BIM SUBCOMMITTEE: BIM MYTHS: 1) Everything is in 3D. 2) BIM is one model. 3) BIM will do all my coordination for me. 4) BIM will make me more efficient. 5) The Technological Factor is more important than the Human Factor Large-Scale Value Clash Detection Constructability Review Analysis Fabrication Operations / Asset Mgmt Cost Estimating Modeling & Design Visualization Procurement Health/Safety Planning Scheduling / Programming Drawings & Schedules Specifications This is what you can do with BIM. (Defined as BIM GOALS in the Penn State BIM Execution Plan). The Wheel of BIM 8

9 Hazardous Material location Decommission Material Schedules Bills of Quantities Sustainability Information 3D Collaborative model to the very end? Walk through Visualisations VR 3D Collaborative model during coordinated DESIGN 2D layout drawings Cloning Building Clash & Model analysis Knowledge Management Links to all project documents Links to IT & security systems Work Packages Links to FM systems Games Management 3D Collaborative model during OPERATION & MAINTENANCE Manage change As built information 3D Collaborative model during PROCURE & CONSTRUCT Construction Phasing Stage payment Links to Stock Control System Links to product information Build ability and access 2D layout drawings Lifecycle Dataflow BIM interference checking reduces change orders Model precision means predictable outcomes Early planning = Efficient material use, less waste Key Benefits Visualization through renderings = Seeing is understanding Common BIM Benefits Optimizing and improving design early, saves time, money and valuable resources Ease of Design Changes Cost Impacts of Change Design Effort Concept Schematic DD Construction Documentation SDC Time Typical BIM Graph (MacLeamy Curve) 9

10 Centralized Database Struct Eng Architect Mech Eng Estimator Project BIM Elec Eng Proj Mgr Building Virtual Teams Federated Database Struct Eng Architect Mech Eng Estimator Elec Eng Proj Mgr Building Virtual Teams Value for Architects 10

11 Gas fire radiant heat Model Tag Project Database Construction Specs O&M Info TRACKING FAN FROM DESIGN THROUGH CONSTRUCTION AND INTO FACILITY MANAGEMENT Metadata Management What did we do in 2D? PLAN (maybe 12 clicks): 1) DRAW THE FRAME 2) COPY THE FRAME 3) DRAW THE LEAF 4) DRAW THE SWING ELEVATION (maybe 14 clicks): 1) DRAW THE FRAME 2) DRAW THE LEAF 3) DRAW THE DOOR 4) DRAW THE SWING The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) What did we do in 2D? SECTION (maybe 8 clicks): SPECIFICATION: 1) DRAW THE CUT FRAME 2) DRAW THE CUT LEAF 3) DRAW THE FRAME IN ELEV SCHEDULE (Word doc or drawn in CAD): The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) 11

of content could be applied to an entire file Master specifications doors / door hardware Standardized schedules The Story

Door placed parametrically (cutting holes in walls as well) (2-4 clicks) Parametrics allow for control of glass, frames,

12 How did we make 2D better? Creation of standardized cells / blocks to reduce the 34 mouse clicks Library of content to just place on drawings Updating of content could be applied to an entire file Master specifications doors / door hardware Standardized schedules The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) How does BIM make it better? Door placed parametrically (cutting holes in walls as well) (2-4 clicks) Parametrics allow for control of glass, frames, rough opening, etc. The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) How does BIM make it better? Graphically door is placed in 3D, so one placement applies for plan, section and elevation Materials assigned to door for rendering / visualization The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) 12

components to provide a linkage to specifications Tools like SPECWAVE can look into the model, scan components, view the Classification field, and then harvest the required specifications for the

13 How does BIM make it better? Schedule information added to the door component Schedule information seen live interactively with the model The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) How does BIM make it better? Classification metadata attached to all components to provide a linkage to specifications Tools like SPECWAVE can look into the model, scan components, view the Classification field, and then harvest the required specifications for the project The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) How does BIM make it better? Place the component once, utilize it for visualization, plans, sections, elevations, schedules and specifications Parametric data allows for easy updating of geometry and data Confidence that everything modeled will appear in the schedule no more missing a door The Story Of A Door (encore from RAIC 2012) 13

14 Model Updating: Changing the model in one view changes it in all views. The Story Of A Door Model Updating: Changing the model in one view changes it in all views. The Story Of A Door Model Updating: Changing the model in one view changes it in all views. The Story Of A Door 14

The Story Of A Door The Story Of A Door The

tools Revit and Bentley Consider painting

you use, anyone who wants to create a painting is

Different tools, different styles, different

15 Model Updating: Changing the model in one view changes it in all views. The Story Of A Door Model Updating: Changing the model in one view changes it in all views. The Story Of A Door The following slides will review similarities between tools Revit and Bentley Consider painting regardless of how you paint or what type of paint you use, anyone who wants to create a painting is painting using paint. Different tools, different styles, different effects, same goal: Review of Tool Similarities 15

Revit: Floor elevations defined within the tools Components placed within the defined

change accordingly This only works if consideration is given up-front to define floor

various material layers) Walls automatically join and mitre Walls carry automatic hatching

up of multiple material layers. Floors can be structural or architectural.

16 Revit: Floor elevations defined within the tools Components placed within the defined floor elevations If elevations on the project change, components and relationships will change accordingly This only works if consideration is given up-front to define floor elevations Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Levels Walls can be generic or compound (made if of various material layers) Walls automatically join and mitre Walls carry automatic hatching for 2D representation Revit: Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Walls Floors can be generic or made up of multiple material layers. Floors can be structural or architectural. Floors can FLOOD within walls and thus when walls move, the floors adjust to suit. Revit: Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Floors 16

Doors are parametric so data entries affect dimensional values.

Doors automatically punch holes in walls and become associated to the

Revit: Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Doors Windows / Louvers are parametric so

Windows / Louvers carry data which can be utilized for door schedule

Windows / Louvers automatically punch holes in walls and become associated

Walls are parametric so Curtain Walls carry data which can be utilized

17 Doors are parametric so data entries affect dimensional values. Doors carry data which can be utilized for door schedule generation. Doors automatically punch holes in walls and become associated to the walls they are inserted into. Revit: Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Doors Windows / Louvers are parametric so data entries affect dimensional values. Windows / Louvers carry data which can be utilized for door schedule generation. Windows / Louvers automatically punch holes in walls and become associated to the walls they are inserted into. Revit: Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Windows / Openings Revit: Curtain Walls are parametric so data entries affect dimensional values. Curtain Walls carry data which can be utilized for door schedule generation. Curtain Walls automatically punch holes in walls and become associated to the walls they are inserted into. Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Curtain Walls 17

Revit: Roofs FLOOD the top of a structure and become associated

As the structure moves, the roof adjusts accordingly.

created based on dimensional constraints Railings are associated

Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Stairs & Railings Drawings can be

adjusts, the drawing automatically do as well.

18 Revit: Roofs FLOOD the top of a structure and become associated to the walls they sit on. As the structure moves, the roof adjusts accordingly. Roof slopes, shapes and overhangs are parametric and thus can be adjusted by entering desired values. Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Roofs Revit: Stairs are parametric and created based on dimensional constraints Railings are associated to the stringers of stairs and dynamically adjust with the stair Bentley: Revit / AECOsim Stairs & Railings Drawings can be created dynamically within both applications, so when the model adjusts, the drawing automatically do as well. Static representations are also possible Export from Revit to AutoCAD, or use Extractions within AECOsim. Revit: Bentley: Revit / AECOsim View Creation (Dynamic) 18

19 Most tools within Autodesk Revit and Bentley AECOsim are similar different paint brushes to achieve a similar result: Columns (and other Structural components) Ducts (and other Building Mechanical components) Cable Trays (and other Building Electrical components) Revit: Bentley: Comparisons Keep Continuing Conceptual BIM / Small BIM FORM TOOLS SPATIAL PLANNING FORMIT ON IPAD 19

20 FORM TOOLS SPATIAL PLANNING SKETCHUP ADMINISTRATION BUILDING LAYOUT FORM TOOLS SPATIAL PLANNING SKETCHUP TREATMENT PLANT ARRANGEMENT FORM TOOLS SPATIAL PLANNING SKETCHUP EDUCATION BUILDING EXTERIOR (GORDON RIVER) 20

21 FORM TOOLS SPATIAL PLANNING SKETCHUP SITE LAYOUT (LAS CRUCES TREATMENT PLANT) BENCH PROJECT SketchUp used for quick form modeling, and eventually furthered into a drawing Design for 2 benches, one regular and one as a duct exhaust cover 21

22 STAIR PROJECT Existing stair to be demolished and rebuilt Model created of demolition and new stair Primary purpose was to convey intent and quantify material disposal and new materials for purchase Existing Conditions 22

23 To Be Demolished in red Used to help size required waste removal box Quantities of demolished concrete New Proposed Stair 23

24 Used to order new material Quantity of New Concrete and Handrail New Stairs KITCHEN PROJECT Renovation to replace a kitchen Model created to give quick visualization of intent Quantities from Model used to help estimate cost 24

25 Model of Interior Space Kitchen Renovation Modeled component for fabrication 25

26 Cost Estimate from Model All-Out BIM 26

Share Information, Share Models Traverse Various Platforms AUTODESK REVIT COMMON DATA

INTERGRAPH TOOLS DIGITAL PROJECT Work-share across project team Problem multiple tools /

Modeling Analysis Structural Energy People Movement Daylight Data Exchange Room/Space

MEP equipment Quantities Spec Exchange Quantities Cut/Fill Data Exchange Drainage /

Bentley AutoPLANT Intergraph SmartPlant Intergraph CADWorx Autodesk Plant 3D / PID Civil

Pipe stress Hydraulic Process Flow Various Tools: Bentley (InRoads / Geopak / MX) AutoCAD

Exchange Information Model Synergy PLATFORM Document / Content Collaboration Model Review

REPOSITORY Building Civil INFORMATION EXCHANGES Database Export Information Model

27 Share Information, Share Models Traverse Various Platforms AUTODESK REVIT COMMON DATA DEFINITIONS AUTODESK AUTOCAD BENTLEY INTERGRAPH GRAPHISOFT VECTORWORKS BENTLEY TOOLS INTERGRAPH TOOLS DIGITAL PROJECT Work-share across project team Problem multiple tools / applications Various Tools: Revit Bentley Graphisoft Digital Project Vectorworks Other Modeling Analysis Structural Energy People Movement Daylight Data Exchange Room/Space Doors/Windows/etc. MEP equipment Quantities Spec Exchange Quantities Cut/Fill Data Exchange Drainage / Surface flow Terrain Spec Exchange Building Modeling Various Tools: Bentley OpenPlant Bentley AutoPLANT Intergraph SmartPlant Intergraph CADWorx Autodesk Plant 3D / PID Civil Plant Alignments Surface manipulation Subsurface conditions Simulation Analysis Analysis Pipe stress Hydraulic Process Flow Various Tools: Bentley (InRoads / Geopak / MX) AutoCAD Civil 3D Modeling Data Exchange PID to Piping Model BOM / Quantities Data Sheets Spec Exchange Information Model Synergy PLATFORM Document / Content Collaboration Model Review / Interaction CAD (AutoCAD / Microstation) Data Harnessing / Reporting OWNER S EXTERNAL REPOSITORY Building Civil INFORMATION EXCHANGES Database Export Information Model turnover BIM Exports Plant HARDWARE User Desktops Server Infrastructure Internet-based global connectivity to secured cloud Hardware acceleration OTHER REPOSITORIES Information Model Synergy 27

50 2014 03 30 Architect Civil Engineer Structural Struct.

28 Architect Civil Engineer Structural Struct. Engineer Building Client Owner Shared Object Data Model Repository HVAC M&E Engineer Facilities Piping Manager Engineer Electrical Controls Engineer Instrument Constr. Manager Engineer Achieving our ultimate goal Dataflow Diagram Schematic Design Review Data Transfer Review Model Mobility Reporting Intelligent Schematics Data Transfer Project Databases Data Transfer Modeling Applications (various platforms) Design Review Client BIM Library Achieving our ultimate goal OTTAWA PROJECT Renovation to an existing treatment plant Instituted many of the big-scale BIM items BUT, architect still started with a conceptual sketch which drove the design intent This project utilized hand-sketching 28

29 From Conceptual BIM to All-Out BIM Brent Mauti, Architect BARCH, OAA, MAA, SAA, AAA, MRAIC, NCARB, AIA, LEED-AP CH2M HILL CANADA ARCHITECTS INC. 29

BIM Introduction. Building Information Management Definitions, Applications and general information. Betty Bezos

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