ESA Technology Roadmaps

Transcription

1 ESA Technology Roadmaps Presented by Edmund Williams Brussels, 11 December 2013

2 Content Context European Space Agency Technology in Europe European Space Technology Harmonisation Other examples of Technology Roadmaps H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 2

3 CONTEXT - ESA H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 3

4 Purpose of ESA To provide for and promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European states in space research and technology and their space applications. Article 2 of ESA Convention H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 4

5 20 Member States and Growing ESA has 20 Member States: 18 states of the EU (AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, IT, GR, IE, LU, NL, PT, PL, RO, SE, UK) plus Norway and Switzerland. Eight other EU states have Cooperation Agreements with ESA: Estonia, Slovenia, Hungary, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and the Slovak Republic. Bulgaria is negotiating a Cooperation Agreement. Canada takes part in some programmes under a Cooperation Agreement. H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 5

6 ESA Activities ESA is one of the few space agencies in the world to combine responsibility in nearly all areas of space activity. Space science Human spaceflight Exploration Earth observation Launchers Navigation Telecommunications Technology Space Situational Awareness Operations H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 6

7 CONTEXT TECHNOLOGY IN EUROPE H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 7

8 Objectives of Space Technology 1. Enabling the future science and service driven missions, launchers and infrastructure 2. Strengthening the competitiveness of European industry 3. Fostering innovation and technical excellence 4. Assuring non-dependence on critical space technologies 5. Transferring technology from space to non-space applications ( spinoff ), and bringing innovations from outside the space sector to use in the design of new space systems ( spin-in ) H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 8

9 Space Technology Budget in Europe European Space Institutional Technology R&D average yearly budget of over 530M (figures from2012 ESTMP) ~ M ESA funding / year in ESA technology development lines ( M total) help prepare over 3B of investments in missions / launchers / space infrastructures developments and for European industry s competitiveness H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 9

10 From Needs to Roadmaps Science communities Operational communities ESA ESOA National Space Agencies, institutions Industry Aggregation of the technology needs Harmonisation Roadmaps + Coordination of the efforts - European programmes, National programmes, industry, - Capabilities H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 10

11 Variety of Technology Roadmaps in Europe some examples Roadmaps across European Programmes for broad set of Technologies European Space Technology Harmonisation Roadmaps for specific areas across European Programmes European Space Components Coordination (complementary with harmonisation) SAVOIR (feeding Harmonisation) ESA Service Domain Specific / Programme Specific Technology Roadmaps Science (consistent with harmonisation), EGEP, Exploration (consistent with harmonisation) Other ESA thematic / ESA Cross-cutting initiatives EC-ESA-EDA Non-Dependence Action Lists / Roadmaps Future Instrument Technologies (Roadmaps through harmonisation) CleanSpace(consistent with harmonisation) Space and Energy (consistent with harmonisation) National Agency Technology Roadmaps (input harmonisation via THAG),.. Industry prepared Roadmaps / R&T priorities across Europe Eurospace R&T priorities reflected in input to Harmonisation via Eurospace H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 11

12 EC HORIZON 2020 SPACE TOPICS - Technology Roadmap relevance - Navigation-Galileo (GALILEO) Earth Observation (EO) Protection of European assets in and from space (PROTEC) Space Weather, NEO, Space Debris, Competitiveness of the European Space Sector: Technology and Science (COMPET) Non-Dependence, Independent access to space, Electric Propulsion, Space Robotics, Low TRL, Space Exploration and Science, Other Actions Galileo, SST, Studies, H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 12

13 EUROPEAN SPACE TECHNOLOGY HARMONISATION H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 13

14 Over 12 years of European Space Technology Harmonisation Fill strategic gaps and Minimise unnecessary duplications Growth in participation and completeness, with EC, EDA participation from 2009 Mention in European Space Policy 2007 Review of Harmonisation process Conference 2014 Revised Harmonisation process C-Min 2001 ESTMP first issued Le Bourget IPC-THAG created Recommendations by FINPOL-CWG to strengthen the process EC-ESA-EDA Non dependence process defined based on Harmonisation

15 Who participates Harmonisation is governed by the ESA delegate body IPC-THAG, whose members also ensure the interface with national agencies and other stakeholders Eurospace through a dedicated consultation process and Eurospace Harmonisation Panel provides a consolidated industry view of not only its members (over 500 industry contacts persons in distribution list based on input from ESA, THAG and SME4Space) EC and EDA invited to participate ESA European Cooperating States (Hungary, Estonia, Slovenia, Latvia) invited to present at Mapping Meetings Works on basis of voluntary participation and consensus building Harmonisation Participants IPC THAG THAG Delegations 20 ESA MS - ESA and Canada ESA Executive Industry, research organisations and & EUROSPACE/SME4Space EU (EC, EDA) European Cooperating States,.. H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 15

16 How it works 4-6 topics 4-6 topics H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 16

17 STEP 1: Drafting Technical Dossier Technical Dossiers provide a complete overview on technology addressed. Updated gradually through the cycle H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 17

18 STEP 2: MAPPING first half of every harmonisation cycle Mapping of the situation inside and outside Europe in terms of capabilities, products, national and European R&D activities and future plans based on inputs from all stakeholders Identification of critical issues Stakeholders have opportunity to network, and exchange views in an open forum Typically persons attend each technology session H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 18

19 STEP 3: ROADMAPPING second half of every harmonisation cycle Technology Roadmaps agreed at European Level with ESA, National Delegations and Industry Additional Recommendations Roadmaps are input for decision makers of all involved institutions for preparing Workplans / Procurement plans Roadmapping completed by endorsement of Conclusions document by IPC delegate body EC plans to intensify its participation in 2014 Documents available at H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 19

20 Follow-up / TRACKING Implementation Monitoring and Reporting on the implementation of the agreed Harmonised Roadmaps in ESA and Member State technology programmes Data collected from ESA experts and THAG Aggregated statistic and Key Performance Indicator for ESA Council Individual reports for each Harmonised Roadmap H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 20

21 HARMONISED ROADMAPS - EXAMPLES - ELECTRIC PROPULSION TECHNOLOGIES - AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 21

22 More than 50 Harmonised Technology areas Automation and Robotics Cryogenics and Focal Plane Cooling SAR On Board Radio Navigation Receivers Thermal SW tools & Space Environment SW I/F Aerothermodynamic tools Electro-Chemical Energy Storage (Batteries + Fuel Cells) Microelectronics FPGA/ASIC Chemical propulsion (Components, Micropropulsion) Green Propulsion Electrical Motors Ground Systems SW (+ functional verification) Data Systems and On-Board Computers On Board Payload data processing systems On Board Software TTC transponders and Payload Data Transmitters Pyrotechnic Devices Two Phase Heat Transport Systems Power Management and Distribution Inflatable and deployable structures Solar Array Drive Mechanisms Upper stage propulsion Avionics Embedded Systems Optical communication for space H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 22 Microwave Power Breakdown Modelling and Characterisation Antenna Reflectors for Telecom Technologies for Hold-down, Release and Separation Systems Critical Active RF Technologies Electric Propulsion Technologies Electric Propulsion Pointing Mechanism Solar Cells and Solar Generators AOCS Sensors and Actuators High Pressure Tanks and Vessels Components for Electric Propulsion Composite Materials Space Radiation Environment Models and In-orbit Monitors Radiation Test Facilities and Engineering Tools Array Antennas Lidar Critical Subsystems Frequency & Time Generation and Distribution Space Frequency & Time Generation and Distribution Ground Complementing technology specific initiatives such as ESCC/CTB, Technologies for Optical Remote Passive Instruments Detectors Technologies for Optical Remote Passive Instruments Structures, Mirrors Technologies for Passive mm and sub-mm Wave Instruments System Modelling and Simulation Tools + New topics in 2014: Technologies for Formation Flying Metrology Additive Layer Manufacturing, System Data Position Sensors Repository, Multi-Body Micro-Nano Technologies Dynamic Simulation

23 Harmonisation on Electric Propulsion Technologies Subject addressed in 2004 and 2009 (2009 visit included EPPM) Next revisit in 2 nd Cycle 2014 Mapping Meeting April 2014 Other Electric Propulsion-related topic Harmonisations: Propulsion components (including tanks), 2012 Power Management and Distribution, 2013 H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 23

24 Harmonisation on Automation and Robotics Subject addressed in 2001, 2007 and 2012 The 2012 Roadmap addresses activities in 7 areas: Aim A: Debris Capturing and Deorbiting Aim B: Satellite refuelling provisions Aim C: Immersive teleoperation Aim D: High performance planetary locomotion Aim E: Autonomous explorers Aim F: Sustained Field Testing Aim G: Other activities To be revisited as necessary H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 24

25 European Space Technology Master Plan - ESTMP Since its first publication over 10 years ago, the ESTMP is now a well established document and a true Master Plan for Space Technology development in Europe Includes information from ESA, its Member States, European Cooperating States, EC, EDA and European industry Provides visibility on the agreed European Roadmaps, their status and the European technology plans that implement them It is a shared instrument, resulting from cooperation between ESA, its Member States and other stakeholders Distributed to over 1200 technology leaders H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 25

26 HARMONISATION ON SPECIFIC THEME EXAMPLE: EC-ESA-EDA CRITICAL SPACE TECHNOLOGIES H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 26

27 Critical Space Technologies for European Strategic Non-Dependence In the context of Critical Space Technologies for European Non-Dependence initiative, ESA, EC and EDA are jointly running the European Strategic Non-Dependence process since 2009 With the aim to be carried out every second year, its objective has been the mapping of the situation and the identification of the most urgent actions, to be implemented by the institutions and industry The approach was based on the European Space Technology Harmonisation, tuned for this specific purpose Implementation of actions through programmes of each institution involved (Commission, ESA, EDA, national programmes) H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 27

28 Critical Space Technologies - Next Steps An evolved joint EC-ESA-EDA approach will put further emphasis on the need to address technologies and industrial capabilities, along the full supply chain. Critical technical capabilities in addition to the individual product development are key to sustained European Non-Dependence Actions may need to be taken: For shorter term, to address immediate issues for higher TRL technologies/products For longer term, to address actions that need to be started now on lower TRL technologies In support of the above, to actively promote cross-sectorial synergies and spin-in, engaging with other sectors and their institutional programmes To facilitate screening and use of COTS H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 28

29 OTHER HARMONISATION ACTIONS EXAMPLE: ESCC / CTB ROADMAPS ON NON-DEPENDENCE H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 29

30 EEE Roadmaps Component suppliers Equipment manufacturers System integrators End Users National Space Agencies ESA EC CTB Product CTB Domain Product Working Domain CTB Product Groups Working CTB Domain inputs Product Groups Working Domain inputs Groups Working inputs Groups inputs Consolidated CTB WG Roadmaps SCSB Endorsed Roadmap ESA Programme Requirements ESA TECNET Service Domains ESA TECNET Service Domains ESA TECNET Service Domains ESA TECNET Service Domains ESA TECNET Service Domains ESA TECNET Service Domains Launchers, Earth observation Telecoms, Science & Robotics Navigation, Manned space ESA Prioritized roadmap Coordination with External Bodies Coordination with National Space Agency Work-Plans ESA JAXA Coordination ESA-EC- EDA Harmonisation Feedback and Consultation Component Technology Board Space Component Steering Board H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 30 +Harmonisation on some specific topics EEE Non-dependence Roadmaps Bi-laterals with ESA Member States 30

31 Example: ESA Silicon Technologies Non Dependence Roadmap Silicon FPGA Applications End-users Agencies 280Kgate 450Kgate SOI 2.5 Mgate Prototypes 2.5Mg Rad hard DSM (65nm) HSSL 6.25Gps HSSL 12.5Gps ESCC qualified Process (65Nm), ASIC library Telecoms Telecoms Telecoms Telecoms DSP European DSP 1Gflops Science Mixed signal Technology Assessment Evaluation (150nm) EM early FM Full ESCC qualification (150nm) High speed ADC/DAC ADC 12bit 1.5Gps Dual ADC 12Bit > 2Gps ADC 14Bit 2-5 Gsps DAC 14Bit 2-5 Gsps Flight models Flight models Flight models Telecoms Telecoms Telecoms TC & Nav TC & Nav TC & Nav High Precision ADC/DAC ADC 16Bit 20Msps DAC 16Bit 20Msps video chain Acqu chain EO & Science EO & Science Discrete Power Devices (MOSFETS) V Mosffets Assessment SiC MOSFETS EM Samples GaN MISHFETS EM samples SiC Diodes / transistors Flight models Flight models FMs Linear products Voltage Feedback Amplifiers Shunt regulators COTS eval Drivers and multiplexers FMs Flight models Flight models H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 31

32 ESA CROSS-CUTTING ROADMAPS EXAMPLE: EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 32

33 Exploration Technology Roadmaps The Exploration Coordination Committee (ECC) has initiated in December 2011 a process of coordination of on-going and possible future procurement actions on Technologies for Exploration, in order to provide a consistent view to Delegations in preparation of MC12 and beyond. Technology Cross-cutting initiative First edition of the Exploration Technology Roadmaps published in July 2012, after a coordinated effort in 2012 between the involved Directorates at ESA and European Industry. H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 33

34 Example of Exploration Technology Roadmap H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 34

35 Conclusions Complementarity on Technology can be maximised by working together with all stakeholders to build common Roadmaps The European Space Technology Harmonisation has been running since 2001, building harmonised technology Roadmaps for Europe together with national agencies, industry, research institutions, academia and other European stakeholders H2020 Space is an opportunity to strengthen ESA-EC cooperation begun in the frame of FP7, and in the context of Technology Harmonisation H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 35

36 Thank you for your attention! For further information on Technology Harmonisation please contact H2020 Info Days 11/12/2013 Slide 36