CONTENTS. List of figures Notes on contributors Acknowledgements Editor s note List of abbreviations

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1 CONTENTS List of maps List of figures Notes on contributors Acknowledgements Editor s note List of abbreviations page vii viii x xiii xv xvi Part I: So many Sicilies : Introducing language and linguistic contact in ancient Sicily 1 Olga Tribulato Non-classical languages 1 Language relations in Sicily: Evidence for the speech of the, the and others 49 Paolo Poccetti 2 The Elymian language 95 Simona Marchesini 3 Phoenician and Punic in Sicily 115 Maria Giulia Amadasi Guzzo 4 Oscan in Sicily 132 James Clackson 5 Traces of language contact in Sicilian onomastics: Evidence from the Great Curse of Selinous 149 Gerhard Meiser 6 Coins and language in ancient Sicily 162 Oliver Simkin v

2 Part II: Greek contents 7 Sicilian Greek before the fourth century bc: An overview of the dialects 191 Susana Mimbrera 8 The Sicilian Doric koina 223 Susana Mimbrera 9 Intimations of koine in Sicilian Doric: The information provided by the Antiatticist 251 Albio Cesare Cassio 10 We speak Peloponnesian : Tradition and linguistic identity in post-classical Sicilian literature 265 Andreas Willi Part III: Latin 11 Siculi bilingues? Latin in the inscriptions of early Roman Sicily 291 Olga Tribulato 12 Sicily in the Roman Imperial period: Language and society 326 Kalle Korhonen References 370 General index 412 Index of words in other languages 416 Index locorum 420 vi

3 MAPS 1 Map of Sicily with prehistoric, Sicanian, Sicel and Greek sites page xxiii 2 Map of Sicily with Greek and Elymian sites xxiv 3 Map of Sicily with Greek, Phoenician and Punic sites xxv vii

4 FIGURES 2.1 Example of figure on Elymian vase inscriptions. From Agostiniani (1977: Fig.4). Photo courtesy of Leo S. Olschki Publisher and Luciano Agostiniani. page Example of non-alphabetic sign on Elymian vase inscriptions. From Agostiniani (1977:Fig.38). Photo courtesy of Leo S. Olschki Publisher and Luciano Agostiniani Example of mark on Elymian vase inscriptions. From Agostiniani (1977: Fig.82). Photo courtesy of Leo S. Olschki Publisher and Luciano Agostiniani Example of numerals in Elymian vase inscriptions. From Agostiniani (1977: Fig.84). Photo courtesy of Leo S. Olschki Publisher and Luciano Agostiniani Example of a longer text on Elymian vase inscriptions. From Agostiniani (1977:Fig.323b). Photo courtesy of Leo S. Olschki Publisher and Luciano Agostiniani Elymian alphabet used in longer texts Elymian alphabet used in shorter texts Elymian alphabet used in coin legends Elymian seriation chart (from Marchesini 2009:table XV). Courtesy of Hoepli Publisher, Milan Alphabet from Selinous AR Tetradrachm of Gela, c bc. Photo courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, ARDrachm ofzancle,c bc. Photo courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, viii

5 list of figures 6.3 AR Litra of Akragas with reverse inscription, c bc. Photo courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Cast AE onkia of Akragas, c.450 bc. Photo courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, AE Tetras of Soluntum with bilingual Greek / Phoenician legends, c bc. Photo courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Siculo-Punic AR Tetradrachm with reverse legend mmḥnt, c bc. Photo courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, AR Drachm of Naxos with reverse legend, c bc. Photo courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, The relative proportions of Latin and Greek in pagan epitaphs and cognomina from six Sicilian cities. 331 ix

Name:... Date:... Use your mathematical skills to solve the following problems. Remember to show all of your workings and check your answers.

Name:... Date:... Use your mathematical skills to solve the following problems. Remember to show all of your workings and check your answers. There has been a zombie virus outbreak in your school! The